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Form !0-300o

(D.c. 1968)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PL ACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

Missouri

Gasconade

FOR NPS USE ONLY

(Number all entries)

OLD STONE HIIX, INC.

6. Missouri State Historical Survey (state)

1968

Missouri State Park Board

P.O. Box 176

120h Jefferson Building

Jefferson City, Missouri 65101 Code: 2h

CONDITION

INTEGRITY

Excellent C

Alter

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n Fair £5 Deteriorated

Unaltered Q

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(Check C

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Presently the Old Stone Hill, Inc. winery district is composed of

a coirplex of buildings, earliest dating from 1869. All major

buildings of the original self-sufficient wine producing conplex

survive in fair condition and include a combined residence and

office for company manager, processing plant, warehouse, barn and

stone-lined aging cellars.

Residence-company office building is two-story brick structure,

60 x 60 feet, of basic Federal style with symmetrical facade, more

domestic than commercial in character. This building is located

at crest of the highest hill of the former vineyard acreage which

consisted of about 73 acres at the southern edge of Hermann,

Missouri. This acreage included most of the south half of the

northeast quarter, Section 35, Township l|6 north, Range J west.

(Mortgage Deed, Old Stone Hill, Inc., Company Records, Hermann,

Missouri.)

Notable features of residence-conpany office building include

octagonal cupola at midpoint of ridge roof. Cupola provides look

out over the surrounding hillsides. Cupola is of wood construction,

topped by a flag pole. Front (north) slope of roof is broken near

the eave line by twin dormers. Wood cornice atop the north and

south walls has partial return on the east and west gabled end walls.

Segment arch windows are symmetrically arranged on exposed wall

surfaces. Each window has workable double panel shutters that

appear to be replacements.

Front (north) entranceway of carved wood is outstanding for its

center point raised seven panel double doors with five light transom

above. Deep reveal repeats the door panel pattern. Doorway flanked

by fluted pilasters and topped by a low pediment. Brick segment

arch appears, partially concealed, above the pediment. Front entrance-

way is not protected by a porch at present. Old views on file at the

State Historical Society of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, show that

the facade has had a wooden porch, with wooden balcony above, one

bay wide. Wooden porch may not have been original. Present wrought

iron balcony on facade at center of second floor level is a recent

addition replacing the former wooden balcony.

The main entrance to the office section of the building is located

near the north end of the east side wall. This entrance opens onto

a wooden porch with hipped roof surmounted by a belfry. Porch and

access stairway are surrounded by a guard rail with lattice in place

of a balustrade.

Form 10-300o UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

(D«c. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICEMissouri

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM • ———Gasconade____FOR NFS USE ONLY

(Continuation Sheet)

STATE

OLD STOHE HILL, INC.

7.

A warehouse of brick construction extends about 100 feet west from

the west wall of the residence-company office building. The south

wall of this building is presently in deteriorated condition.

A large wood and brick barn to the west of the residence-company

office building and warehouse wing is approximately 120 feet long

extending north and south. Barn is presently in use as a shed for

equipment storage and an exhibit area during the annual Hermann

Maifest.

A one-story brick structure, formerly a processing plant, is located

near the northern extremity of the present property. Building plan

approximates an "L" shape, 160 feet along the north-south and 100

feet along the east-west axis. Current plans for development of the

district include using this building as a mushroom culture museum.

The eight stone cellars cut into the hillside, under and just north

and east of the residence-office building, are a most important

feature of the site. They are cavernous vaulted rooms lined with

stone masonry, plastered with concrete and whitewashed. Cellars

are of three sizes: 1(0 x 60 feet, 60 x 80 feet and 20 x 120 feet,

light and fresh air enter the cellars through circular wells in

ceiling.

Several early dependency buildings are no longer standing. These

buildings included processing plants of brick 'construction at the

north edge of the present tract, and storage sheds west of the

present barn. A storage shed south of the present residence-office

building is soon to be razed.

All above mentioned buildings were included in the plat for the

Stark Sub-Division, Hermann, Missouri designed by Pitzman's Co. of

Surveyors and Engineers, St. Louis, Ii>., ca. 1917.

SIGNIFICANCE

•ERIOD (cnecfc One or More an Appropriate)

Pre-Columbion Q "* Century Q

15th Century D '7th Century Q

18th Century

19th Century

wn) 1869-1920AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One o

Aboriginal

Prehistor

Historic

Agriculture

Art

Commerce

Conservation

a a n

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Political

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Tlie primary significance of the Old Stone Hill, Inc. winery

district is that at the height of its operation the Stone Hill

Wine Co. was the third largest wine producing conpany in the

world, and the second largest in the United States. (Samuel F.

Harrison, History of Hermann, Missouri, 1966.) The district

and its buildings are almost completely intact and still pro

ducing wine, although now on a limited scale.

The individual buildings that make up the district have exceptional

architectural merit as examples of Bid-nineteenth century wine

industry structures.

The winery was established on this site in I81j7 by Michael Poeschel,

who served as sole operator until he formed a partnership with

John Scherer in 1861. Both men were German immigrants to Hermann,

Missouri. Between 1861 and 1878 Poeschel and Scherer annually

produced about 200,000 gallons of wine. In 18?8 they sold the

greater portion of their interests to William Herzog and George

Stark. After 1883 the company was completely transferred to

Herzog and Stark, and became known as Stone Hill Wine Co. Under

Stark's management, the business prospered. Wine production

became the main industry of Hermann, Missouri.

Wine production continued until 1920 when Prohibition caused the

operation to close. During this period, the conpany began mush-

roon culture and used the large underground cellars for this

purpose. This business was recently terminated and wine production

was resumed on a smaller scale.

llg^ljJOR: BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES ' • ' ' ;•'•;.,-..-' <-.•'-.;•.•-.* .. j •.f\-'^ lf-^,f '. : 'O '•• V'"''. '•"!':•

w

1. Harrison, Sarauel F., History of Hermann, Missouri. (Hermann,Missouri: Historic Hermann, Inc., 1966.)

2. Old Stone Hill, Inc., Company Records, 1)01 Twelfth Street, Herrann, Missouri 6501)1.

3. State Historical Society of JUssouri's Historic Sites Files and Historic Sites Photograph Files, ref. Gasconade County, Corner, Hitt and Lowry streets, Columbia, Missouri 65201.

Ij. "Stone Hill Wine Co." Advertising panphlet, Stone Hill Wine Co., Hermann , Missouri, 1912.

JifgpGRAPHICAL DATA . ." ,'. ..' . . ":--.-: ; • -..••.;. :• v''::;. : j:-::>.- • ^V^^S:-5 -::^- ; ;:'VV^-/^;p:iC;KS0S

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds

NW 38° 1)! 52- 91° 26' 50- NE 38° hi' 51" 91° 26' 1)0" SE 38° !)!• 1)3" 91° 26' 1)0" sw 38° 1)1' lil)' 91° 26' 50'

J OF LESS THAN ONE ACRE

LATITUDE LO

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE; CODE

STATE: CODE

COUNTY

COUNTY:

COUNTY:

COUNTY:

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NAME AND TITLE;

M, p^t.-rn^i^ KnlTro.c;., Research Architectural Historian0 R G AN I2 AT,ON lj£Lss0uri state Park Board DATE

Statp Historical Survev and Planning Office AoriSTREET AND NUMBER:

P.O. Rov lyrtj 1PO), ,Tpffprsnn Rn IH-in?CITY OR TOWN:

i|KR;S:Wf £ UAI5QN OFFICER gEKTIFieAilOfe : > t«v:: ' :;

As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na

tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law

89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion

in the National Register and certify that it has been

evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set

forth by the National Park Service. The recommended

level of significance of this nomination is:

National ^® State' h / Ijocal Q

Joseph 44^|er,/Jiv> — ̂ x^

Title Director, Kissourx State Park

Board, and Missouri State .Liaison Officer -

Pate

STATE

Missouri 6*101^^:k&A'fia$&L-. REGISTER;: VEfcf F:

I hereby certify that this property is ii

National Register.

&•{£( (,* ( (jL(.y//A V_Z*/'' '*•/

1 2?, 1969

CODE

2ll

icluded in the

Chief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation

Date May 21, 1969

ATTEBT:

Keeper ol Thef National Register

Date May 21, 1969

3J

C

n

Form 10-300o (D.c. 19661

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

MissouriCOUNTY

Gasconade

FOR NFS USE ONLY

(Number all entries}

9.

OLD STONE HILL, BIG.

Hermann, Missouri, Brush and Palette Club Tour

y&p, Hermann, Missouri: Brush and Palette

Club, 1967.

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j?,s MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES :

1?

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1. Harrison, Samel F., History of Herriann, Missouri. (Hermann,Missouri: Historic Hermann, Inc., 1966.)

2. Old Stone Hill, Inc., Company Records, ItOl Twelfth Street, Herraarm, Missouri 650l|l.

3. State Historical Society of Missouri's Historic Sites Files and Historic Sites Photograph Files, ref. Gasconade County, Corner, Hitt and Lowry streets, Colunbia, Missouri 65201.

h. "Stone Hill Wine Co." Advertising panphlet, Stone Hill Wine Co., Hermann, Missouri, T919.

^GEOGRAPHICAL DATA • -, : • : '• ; : :

CORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE

Degroes Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds

NW 38° lil- 52- 91° 26' 50- NE 38° Itl' 51" 91° 26' hO" SE 38° hi: Ii3' 91° 26' ltd- sw 38° la1 ait- 91° 26' 50-

LATITUDE 1_O

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees A

0 . • o

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

COUNTY

COUNTY:

COUNTY:

COUNTY:

NGITUDE

.

CODE

CODE

CODE

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•'FORM PREPARED BY '.'. . : ••'•••- '.'• '••••< '••• : : . •. '., -'.••,"• i:' . ..'":» '•:'-• ••"":'•:<;':. : >..::<:•" • ',•••• '•. •=."•- "•.'••• : , '•'

NAME AND Tl TLE:

M P?frnr-ia Ho"lrro=: Research Architectural HistorianORGAN, ZATION 1^ssoari state Park Board DATE

State Historical Survev and Plannins Office Apri

CITY OR TOWN:

:;|2;; STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION : :

As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na

tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law

in the National Register and certify that it has been

evaluated according to the cr teria and procedures set

forth by the National Park Service. The recommended

level of significance of this nomination is:

National [X] State Q Local Q

Name

Joseph Jaeger, Jr.

Title Director, Missouri State Park

Board, and Missouri State Liaison Officer

Date

STATE

Missouri 6S101

1 2$, 1969

CODE

2LNATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION

I hereby certify that this property is included in the

National Register.

Chief, Office of Archeology andHisto

Date

ric Preservation

ATTEST:

Keeper of The National Register

Date

ifaMAjOf? BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES .•-.-•:• : :! '

9

?i:'i >>**

1. Harrison, Sarauel F., History or Hermann, Missouri. (Hermann,Missouri: Historic Hermann, Inc., 196&.)

2. Old Stone Hill, Inc., Conpany Records, IjOl Twelfth Street, Hermann, Missouri 6$0ltl.

3. State Historical Society of ?3.ssouri's Historic Sites Files and Historic Sites Photograph Files, ref. Gasconade County, Corner, Hitt and Lowry streets, Columbia, Missouri 65201.

h. "Stone Hill Wine Co." Advertising panphlet, Stone Hill Wine Co., Herirann, Missouri, "191?.

^GEOGRAPHICAL DATA :

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds

NW 38° hi' 52" 91° 26' 50" NE 38° ill' 51" 91° 26' hO' SE 38° iil' I? 91° 26' iiO" sw 38- Ul' hh' 91° 26' 50-

Jf OF LESS THAN ONE ACRE

LATITUDE LONGITUDE

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds

O ' • o > •

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE; CODE

COUNTY CODE

COUNTY: CODE

COUNTY: CODE

COUNTY: CODE

fFORM PR6PAR6DU*.:- ".'. . '• -' ''• ' •• • >Xi-.V" -.A" ••'•~'"."^ i-f'-:..":\ • " •?*-'V;^~?,-^;: -f^ :.•;.' -. T-':-'; -iF -••.?.;

NAME AND Tl TLE:

M, pjit.T-i^-ia Holiros, Research Architectural HistorianOR = AN,2AT,0N jasEouri State park 3oard °"E

State Historical Survev and Plannine Office Aoril 2$, 1969

P,0. BOY lyfi T?0)| .teffsrson 81CITY OR TOWN:

.feff priori Git,V

iffisSTAJfe LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATiON ; :

As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na

tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law

89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion

in the National Register and certify that it has been

evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set

forth by the National Park Service. The recommended

level of significance of this nomination is:

National Xg3 State- .Q / iJocal Q

Joseph Jaeger, AJry> — i>.

•y tjyj S /Title Director, Missouri State Park

Board, arid 1-tissoWi State .Liaison • Officer -

Date

tidingSTATE CODE

Missouri, 6*101 2LNATIONAL REGISTER VJEmFlCATION-"

I hereby certify that this property is included in the

National Register.

^ -t- Si" ///1 // aui'.'T /Ai'fM (J^'->.'i;t'<AiChief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation

Date May 21, 1969

ATTEST:

/' /// / //

[l-fMiju^. "'is khuim Keeper of Tflej National Register

•Date May 21, 1969

11 Jo"

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Location:

Present Owner:

Present Occupant:

Present Use:

Statement of Significance:

401 West Twelfth Street, Hermann, Gasconade County,

Missouri

Mr. and Mrs. James Held and Mr. and Mrs. William Harrison

Mr. and Mrs. James Held/Stone Hill Winery

Residence/winery

Wine production has always been -an important part of Hermann's!

economy.

A small private winery established by Michael Poescha

in 1847 grew into Stone Hill Wine Company, the most successful]

of Hermann's commercial wineries.

Building began on the presen

site in 1861.

The original complex included the shipping cell^

built that year and a residence-company office building built

in 1869.

Before it was closed by Prohibition, the winery was

reported to be the third largest in the world and the second

largest in the United States.

TJsed for mushroom culture for

many years, the original winery complex was recently returned

to the production of wine on a limited scale.

PART

I.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

A.

Physical History

Date of Erection:

Shipping cellars:

1861

Michael Poeschel purchased the

property on which the winery is built in 1860.

Both the

history of the county and a brochure published on the

sixty-fifth anniversary of the winery date the shipping

cellars to 1861.

Residence-office building:

1869

The history of'the county

and the sixty-fifth anniversary brochure give 1869 as the

year that the residence-office building was constructed.

County tax records confirm this date by showing an increase

in assessed valuation at this time.

A view of the town

of Hermann from the Missouri River drawn by A.Rugers in

1869 includes both the shipping cellars and the residence-

office building.

STONE HILL WINERY

Architect:

Chain of Title:

Not Known

The winery is built on blocks 7, 8, and B in Stark's

Subdivision, Hermann, Missouri.

The plat of this sub

division was approved October 1, 1932.

The property was

formerly described as the greater part of the south half

of the northeast quarter of Section 35, Township 46, Range

5 west, Gasconade County, Missouri.

The following refer

ences to the title of this land are recorded in the Gascon

ade County, Missouri Deed Books.

1860

Warranty Deed

1878

Warranty Deed

1885

Quit-Claim Deed

Frederich Fischer and Victoria his

wife

to

Michael Poeschel

Date signed: May 1, 1860

Date filed: June 6, 1860

Book N

Page 322

Consideration: $2,500.00

Michael Poeschel and wife

to

William Herzog and George Starck

Date signed: April 1, 1878

Date filed: April 9, 1878

Book Z

Page 449

Consideration: $15,000.00

William Herzog and Aurelia his

wife

to

George Starck

Date signed: March 14, 1885

Date filed: March 14, 1885

Book 6

Page 409

Consideration: $200.00

1885

Quit-Claim Deed

George Starck

to

William Herzog

and Aurelia his wife

Date signed: March 14, 1885

Date filed: March 14, 1885

Book 6

Page 410

Consideration: $200.00

STONE HILL WINERY

1886

Quit-Claim Deed

1886

Quit-Claim Deed

1893

Warranty Deed

1898

Warranty Deed

1917

Warranty Deed

William Herzog and Aurelia his

wife

to

George Starck

Date signed: March 20, 1886

Date filed: March 20, 1886

Book 6

Page 458

Consideration: $100.00

George Starck

to

William Herzog

and Aurelia his wife

Date signed: March 20, 1886

Date filed: March 20, 1886

Book 6

Page 459

Consideration: $100.00

William Herzog

to

George

Starck

Date signed: November 20, 1893

Date filed: November 22, 1893

Book 16

Page 368

Consideration: $1.00 and other good

and valuable considerations

George Starck and wife Laura

to

Stone Hill Wine Company

Date signed: June 29, 1898

Date filed: June 30, 1898

Book 22

Page 439

Consideration: $20,000.00

Stark Heirs, Louis Stark and wife

Mae, Ottmar Stark and wife Helen,

Ollie Stark Hunter and husband Lee

to

Stark Realty and Investment Company

Date signed: November 7, 1917

Date filed: March 25, 1918

Book 45

Page 638

Consideration: $1.00 and other good

and valuable considerations

STONE HILL WINERY

1919

Warranty Deed

1927

Warranty Deed

1928

Warranty Deed

1932

Deed of Trust

1932

Trustee's Deed

Stone Hill Wine Company

to

Stark Realty and Investment

Company

Date signed: December 20,1919

Date filed: December 29, 1919

Book 51

Page 222

Consideration: $30,700.00

Stark Realty and Investment

Company

to

Stone Hill Farms

Incorporated

Date signed: November 25, 1927

Date filed: January 9, 1928

Book 57

Pages 167

Consideration: $1,520.00

Stark Realty and Investment

Company

to

Stone Hill Farms

Incorporated

Date signed: August 31, 1928

Date filed: November 16, 1928

Book 57

Page 321

Consideration: $25,000.00

Stone Hill Farms Incorporated,

by its president W.W.Boyd

to

James A. McVoy, Trustee for Central

States Life Insurance Company

Date signed: July 21, 1932

Date filed: August 12, 1932

Book 62

Page 455

Consideration: $32,412.33 loan

Stone Hill Farms Incorporated

to

Central States Life Insurance

Company

Date signed: November 18, 1932

Date filed: November 25, 1932

Book 62

Page 529

STONE HILL WINERY

1932

Warranty Deed

1933

Warranty Deed

1941

Warranty Deed

1944

Warranty Deed

1954

Warranty Deed

Central States Life Insurance

Company

to

Apartments Holding

Company

Date signed: December 23, 1932

Date filed: December 31, 1932

Book 62

Page 545

Consideration: $10.00

Apartments Holding Company

to

Central States Life Insurance

Company

Date signed: April 4, 1933

Date filed: April 7, 1933

Book 62

Page 582

Consideration: $10.00

Central States Life Insurance

Company

to

Mutual Savings Life

Insurance Company

Date signed: September 27, 1941

Date filed: December 23, 1941

Book 71

Page 529

Consideration: $1.00 and other good

and valuable considerations

Mutual Savings Life Insurance

Company

to

Bart P. Dyer and

Florence his wife

Date signed: June 12, 1944

Date filed: July 6, 1944

Book 75

Page 547

Consideration: $10.00

Bart Dyer and Florence his wife

to

William Harrison and Mary his wife

Date signed: June 30, 1954

Date filed: August 8, 1855

Book 92

Page 279

Consideration: $10.00 and other

good and valuable considerations

STONE HILL WINERY

1967

Warranty Deed

1970

Warranty Deed

1970

Trust Deed

1970

Warranty Deed

1973

Trust Deed

William Harrison and wife

to

Old Stone Hill Incorporated

Date signed: December

, 1967

Date filed: December 29, 1967

Book 116

Page 345

Consideration: $5.00

William Harrison and wife

to

Old Stone Hill Inc.

Date signed: February 26, 1970

Date filed: March 9, 1970

Book 124

Page 398

Consideration $10.00

Leon J. Held

to William Harrison

Date signed: February, 28, 1970

Date filed: March 9, 1970

Book 121

Page 632

Consideration: $40,000.00 loan

William Harrison and wife

to

Leon J. Held and wife

Date signed: February 28,1970

Date filed: March 9, 1970

Book 124

Page 397

Consideration: $10.00

Leon J. Held and wife

to

Old

Stone Hill Inc.

Date signed: June 7, 1973

Date filed: June 11, 1973

Book 136

Page 512

Consideration: $11,000.00

STONE HILL WINERY

1973

Warranty Deed

1973

Trust Deed

1973

Warranty Deed

1973

Warranty Deed

Old Stone Hill Inc.

to

Leon

J. Held and wife

Date signed: June 6, 1973

Date filed: June 19, 1973

Book 137

Page 90

Consideration: $10.00

Leon J. Held and wife

to

William Harrison and wife

Date signed: June 28, 1973

Date filed: August 17, 1973

Book 136

Page 838

Consideration: $27,000.00

William Harrison and wife

to

Old Stone Hill Inc.

Date signed: July 22, 1973

Date filed: August 17, 1973

Book 137

Page 564

Consideration: $10.00

William Harrison and wife

to

Leon J. Held and wife

Date signed: August 20, 1973

Date filed: April 9, 1973

Book 135

Page 436

Consideration: $10.00"

1975 Warranty Deed

William Harrison and wife

to

Old Stone Hill inc.

Date signed: January, 27, 1975

Date filed: January 30, 1975

Book 144

Page 334

Consideration: $10.00

STONE HILL WINERY

Original Plans:

Alterations and

Additions:

1975

Quit-Claim Deed

Old Stone Hill Inc.

to

William Harrison and wife

Date signed: February 20, 1975

Date filed: February 21, 1975

Book 144

Page 431

Consideration:

No original plans of Stone Hill Winery have been

located.

The winery is included in A. Rugers 1869 view

of the town from the Missouri River, E.Robyn's 1877

view of Hermann from the Missouri River, an 1888

engraving of the complex seen from the northwest in a

history of the county, and a 1912 engraving of the residence-

office building in the company's sixty-fifth anniversary

brochure.

An undated photograph of Stone Hill employees

on the front steps shows the original doorway.

Sanborn

Perris Insurance Maps of 1892, 1898, 1908, and 1917

document the expansion of the complex during its most

productive yeads.

The original complex included only the

shipping cellars adn the residence-office building, which

originally had a porch, with balcony above, extending

across the front and sides.

By 1888, the winery complex was complete.

It included

a one story brick processing plant, the upper cellars

east of the residence-office building, a bottling

house above the original shipping cellars, the Twelve

Apostles cellar south of the bottling house, a gazebo north

east of the residence-office building, and a barrel shop

behind it.

Between 1888 and 1892, the processing plant was made two

stories high, the porch, with balcony above, extending around

three sides of the residence-office building had been

removed and the gazebo was torn down.

Before 1892, a room

was added to the rear of the residence-office building on

the west forming a U.

There was probably a room above the

area in between this addition and the original eastern rear

room.

Windows in the original structure were buric

STONE HILL WINERY

room.

Windows in the original structure were bricked

in at this time.

Between 1892 and 1898, a brick arch was added to the first

floor area between the rear additions to the residence-office

building, a barrel and box joining building was erected to

the west of the original shipping cellar, a one story

frame extension was added to the north end of the shipping

cellar, a small frame bottle storage building was added

to the west of the bottling house, and the bottling house

itself was expanded by the addition of a brick section

to the east side and a frame section to the west side.

A stable was erected west of teh residence-office building.

The first story of the stable was brick and the second

story frame.

A granary was erected west of the stable.

A one story building for storage was built east of the

barrel shop behind the press room and a buggy shed was

erected north of the west end of the processing plant.

Between 1898 and 1908, the frame extension of the shipping

cellar was removed and a barrel storage and cooper shop

built in its place perpendicular to the axis of the cellars.

The barrel ship and storage buildings behind the residence-

office building were combined into one large storage build

ing.

A pipe shop and weighing and crushing room were added

to the front of the press room.

The barn was enlarged by

the addition of a hay storage area on its west side.

The

brick extension of the bottling house was enlarged.

Between 1908 and 1917, a frame structure for the storage of

empty cases was added in the area between the weighing and

crushing room and the west side of the residence-office

building.

Between 1912 and 1917, several out buildings were erected

west of the main complex.

STONE HILL WINERY

101

Between 1923 and 1937, the south end of the bottling

house was removed to allow a drive to pass between the

bottling house and the Twelve Apostles cellar.

In the 1940's, the additions to the front of the original

processing plant:

the pipe shop,

1 weighing and crushing room,

and the empty case storage area were torn down.

In 1960 or shortly thereafter, the brick structure above

the Twelve Apostles cellar was partially torn down.

Only

the north and south walls of this building remain.

Sometime after 1912, the wooden stairs to the door on

the eastern rear room of the residence-office building were

removed.

The front door has either been repaired or altered.

The

original door had an engaged column at the center while the

present door has a pilaster in that position.

The flashing on the chimneys of the residence-office

building indicates that the pitch of the roof has been

changed.

The original buildings were probably roofed with wood

shingles.

They now have bent seam sheet metal coverings.

The balcony above the doorway of the residence-office

building was added by Mr. William Harrison.

It comes

from St. Charles Hall in Hermann, and replaces a wooden

portico added when the original porch and balcony were

removed.

STONE HILL WINERY

B.

Historical Events

and Persons:

C.

Sources

Primary:

Michael Poeschel was one of three brothers who came to

Hermann with the first settlers.

All three set up small

family wineries, but, only Michael Poeschel's was successful

enough to expand.

In 1861, he went into partnership with

John Scherer and began construction on the present site

of the winery.

By 1878, Poeschel and Scherer acquired two

junior partners, William Herzog and George Stark.

Herzog

and Stark took sole ownership of the winery in 1883 and

Stone Hill Wine Company was incorporated in 1889.

The

winery established by Michael Poeschel in 1847 grew to be

the second largest in the United States and provided

employment for many Hermann residents.

It is the only

one of Hermann's commercial wineries to survive Prohibition.

Wine is again being produced in the underground cellars

on a limited scale.

County Tax Records, 1854, 1866-1900, in vault on second

floor, Gasconade County Courthouse, East First Street

between Market and Schiller Streets, Hermann, Missouri

(key in care of the County Clerk)

Deeds, Office of the County.Recorder, Gasconade County

Courthouse, East First Street between Schiller and Market

Streets, Hermann, Missouri

1869 bird's eye view of Hermann from the Missouri River,

drawn by A. Rugers, Pommer-Gentner House, 108 Market Street,

Hermann, Missouri(owned by The Brush and Palette Club, 411

Market Street, Hermann, Missouri)

1877 panoramic view of Hermann from the Missouri River,

lithograph by Edward Robyn, Missouri Historical Society,

Jefferson Building, St. Louis 12, Missouri(a photograph

of this lithograph is in the Hermann Historic District

file, State Planning and Survey Office, Department of Natural

Resources, Jefferson City, Missouri)

____

STONE HILL WINERY

Secondary:

Sanborn Perris Insurance Maps, 1892, 1898, 1908, 1917,

Third floor east, Elmer Ellis Library, University of

Missouri, Columbia, Missouri

Interview, Mr. and Mrs. William Harrison, August 12, 1975,

alterations

Files of State Planning and Survey Office, Department of

Natural Resources, Jefferson City, Missouri

National Register Inventory and Nomination Form, 1969,

Stone Hill Winery nominated as a Historic District,

accepted

Bek, William, The German Settlement Society of Philadelphia

and 3Jts_ColoijY ̂Hermann, (Americana Germanica Press,

Philadelphia': 19'oVT~"~

Hesse, Anna, Centenarians of Brick, Wood, and Stone, Hermann,

Missouri, (Anna'Sesse, 1969)

Sixty-fifth Anniversary booklet, published by Stone Hill Wine

Company, 1912(State Historical Soc. Library, Columbia, Mo.)

History of Franklin, Jefferson, Washington, Crawford, and

Gasconade_Countie'si~'(Go6dspeed Publishing Co., "Chicago,

111.: "18 8 8')"' '"'

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, P

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1?6

120L

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PQESCHEL & SCHEBER HDDS COMPABY, Hermann, Bo. Office Building from HE

July 22, 1967 9 am Leioa Plus-X

MP McOue photo

Date:

PB III

(Sea Park Board files, notes on Abstract)

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Form 10-300=

(Die. 1968)UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY • NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

MissouriCOUNTY

Gasconade

FOR NFS USE ONLY

fiVumbor all entrlog)

OLD STONE HILL; INC.

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• — — HiSTO RJC_DiSTRICI_

MAP EXCERPTED FROM' STARK SUB-DIVISION HERMANN MO. SURVEY MAP PREPARED BY PITZMAN'S CO. OF SURVEYORS 6. ENGINEERS, ST. LOUIS, M0.,ca. 1917

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176

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