Ø³ÛÇë 09,2020 volume 40, no. 17 (1967) saturday may 09, … · 40ð¸. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 17...

40ð¸. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 17 ( 1967) Þ²´² Â, Ø³ÛÇë 09 ,2020VOLUME 40, NO. 17 (1967) SATURDAY MAY 09, 2020

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Æ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ ûÉÇ·³ñËÇ³-ÛÇª ¶³õ³éáõÙ áÕµ»ñ·³Ï³Ý ¹¿åùï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ, È³õñáíÁ ²ñó³ËÇÑ³Ù³ñ í³ï µ³Ý»ñ ³ë³ó, èáõ-ë³ëï³ÝáõÙ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÍË³ËáïáíÇÝùÝ³ÃÇé µéÝ»óÇÝ, ÏáñáÝ³íÇ-ñáõëáí ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñÝ ¿É ÙÇ ù³ÝÇï³ëÝ»³Ïáí ³õ»É³ó³Ý: ²Ûë ³Ù¿-ÝÇó Ù»Í »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ ³åñ»ÉáíªÝ³ËÏÇÝÝ»ñÁ ÙÇ³óñÇÝ Çõñ³ÛÇÝÏ»Õïáï Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇÝ, Í³-Ëáõ ù³Õ³ù³·¿ïÝ»ñÇÝ áõ í³ñÏ³-µ»Ïáõ³Í ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»-ñÇÝ: ºÕ³Í µáÉáñ ÙÇç³¹¿å»ñÇÝ¹ñ³Ýù ëÏë»óÇÝ ëï¿ñ áõ ã³÷³-½³ÝóáõÙÝ»ñ ³õ»É³óÝ»É: úñÇÝ³Ï,ÛáñÇÝ»óÇÝ, áñ ÇÝùÝ³ÃÇéÁ å³ï-Ï³ÝáõÙ ¿ñ ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ ³Ý»ñ-Ó³· Ðñ³ã»³Û Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇÝ, ³Û-ÝÇÝã å³ñ½áõ»óª ÍË³ËáïÁ å³ï-Ï³ÝáõÙ ¿ñ Ñ¿Ýó Çñ»Ýóª ¦Ý³ËÏÇÝ-Ý»ñÇ ³Ëå¿ñáõÃÛ»³ÝÁ§: ÚáñÇÝ»-óÇÝ ÷áËí³ñã³å»ï îÇ·ñ³Ý ²õÇÝ-

ÆßË³Ý³÷áËáõÃ»³Ý úå»ñ³óÇ³Ý ºñÏáõ úñ î»õ»ó.àí »õ ÆÝãå¿ë î³å³Éáõ»ó ²Ûë ²Ý·³Ù

ì»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝáõÙ ³ÏïÇõ³-ó»É »Ý âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ ¹¿Ù áõÕÕáõ³ÍÙ»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÏáñáÝ³íÇñáõëÇï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý Ñ»ï Ï³åáõ³Í: àñáß»ñÏñÝ»ñ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³-ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó ³ñ¹¿Ý ³ÝóáõÙ »ÝÏ³ï³ñ»É Ûëï³Ï ù³ÛÉ»ñÇª ÁÝ¹-Ñáõå ÙÇÝã»õ âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ ¹¿Ù¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñÇ Û³ñáõóáõÙ, Ñ»-ï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ÝóÏ³óáõÙ »õ³ÛÉÝ:

²Ûë ·áñÍÁÝÃ³óáõÙ ³é³çÝ³-ÛÇÝ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ëï³ÝÓ-Ý»É ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³-Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÁ, áñÇ Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½³Ï³ÝÍ³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÏïÇõ ³ßË³-ï³Ýù »Ý ï³ÝáõÙ‘ ³å³óáõó»Éáõ,áñ âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÝ Çñ Ù»ÕùÝ áõÝÇÏáñáÝ³íÇñáõëÇ ï³ñ³ÍáõÙÁ Å³-Ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ ãÏ³ÝË»Éáõ Ù¿ç: Ø³ÛÇëÇ3-ÇÝ ²ØÜ å»ïù³ñïáõÕ³ñ Ø³ÛùäáÙå»áÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ²ØÜ-ÝáõÝÇ ¦Ù»Í ³å³óáÛó§, áñ ÏáñáÝ³-íÇñáõëÇ ï³ñ³ÍáõÙÁ ëÏëáõ»É ¿ãÇÝ³Ï³Ý É³µ³ñ³ïáñÇ³ÛáõÙ: Àëï²ØÜ å»ïù³ñïáõÕ³ñÇª âÇÝ³ë-ï³ÝÇ ÏáÙáõÝÇëï³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ ëÏ½µÝ³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝáõÙ ³ñ»É¿ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝãª Ï³ÝË»Éáõ ÏáñáÝ³íÇ-ñáõëÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõ-Ã»³Ý ï³ñ³ÍáõÙÁ, ³Û¹ ÃõáõÙªÉé»óÝ»Éáí áÉáñïÇ Ù³ëÝ³·¿ïÝ»-ñÇÝ:

´³óÇ ³Û¹ ²ØÜ ØÇëáõñÇ »õØÇëÇëÇåÇ Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÇ ·ÉË³õáñ¹³ï³Ë³½Ý»ñÁ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ »ÝëÏë»É âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ ¹¿Ù: ²ØÜ ÏáÝ·-ñ¿ëáõÙ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ å³ï-ñ³ëï»É »Ý 4 ûñÇÝ³·ÇÍ, áñáÝóÑ³ëï³ïáõÙÁ ÃáÛÉ Ïï³Û ¹³ï³-Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ëÏë»É âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ ¹¿Ù:´³óÇ ³Û¹, ²ØÜ-áõÙ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ³ÝÑ³ïÝ»ñ »õë ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ

à±ì ¿ Ø»Õ³õáñ ÎáñáÝ³íÇñáõëÇ î³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý Ð³Ù³ñ.ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ð³ÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ öÝïñáõÙ ¿ Ø»Õ³õáñÝ»ñ

»Ý ëÏë»É âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ ¹¿Ùª å³Ñ³Ý-ç»Éáí ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³Ý »õ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ ÷áËÑ³ïáõóáõÙ:

ä»ÏÇÝÝ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ³ñÓ³·³Ý-ù»É ¿ ²ØÜ ³Ûë ù³ÛÉ»ñÇÝ. âÇÝ³ë-ï³ÝáõÙ ï³ñµ»ñ Çñ³õ³µ³ÝÝ»ñ»õë ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ »Ý ëÏë»É²ØÜ ¹¿Ùª ÷³ëï»Éáí, áñ ÏáñáÝ³-íÇñáõëÁ ëÏë»É ¿ ²ØÜ-áõÙ »õ áãâÇÝ³ëï³ÝáõÙ: ̧ áÝ³É¹ Âñ³Ù÷ÇÝÙ»Õ³¹ñáõÙ »Ý âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ÕÇ-Ý³ÏáõÃ»³ÝÁ Ñ³ñáõ³Í Ñ³ëóÝ»ÉáõÙ¿çª ÏáñáÝ³íÇñáõëÁ ¦ãÇÝ³Ï³ÝíÇñáõë§ ³Ýáõ³Ý»Éáõ å³ï×³éáí»õ ³ÛÉÝ: Ú³ïÏ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ ²éáÕ-ç³å³ÑáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝÏ³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ »õë Ñ»ñù»É ¿³ÛÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ã¿ ÇµñÝáñ ÏáñáÝ³íÇñáõëÁ ëï»ÕÍáõ»É ¿ãÇÝ³Ï³Ý É³µáñ³ïáñÇ³Ý»ñáõÙ‘¹ñ³Ýù áñ³Ï»Éáí ¦ß³Ñ³ñÏáõÙ-Ý»ñ§:

ÆëÏ áñù³±Ý Éáõñç Ï³ñáÕ »ÝÉÇÝ»É ²ØÜ ÏáÕÙÇó Ó»éÝ³ñÏ³Í ³Ûëù³ÛÉ»ñÇ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ØÇç³½-·³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÇ Ù³ëÝ³·¿ïÝ»ñÇÏ³ñÍÇùáí ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝ-ùÁ ÑÝ³ñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ãÇ ï³ÉÇë Ù¿Ïå»ïáõÃ»³ÝÁ ¹³ïÇ ï³É ÙÇõëÇÝ,ù³ÝÇ áñ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³ñ-õáõÙ »Ý ÇÝùÝÇßË³Ý Ñ³õ³ë³ñëáõµÇ»ÏïÝ»ñ: ²ØÜ-Ý, Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿,Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ³Ûë Ýå³ï³Ïáí áñáß³ÏÇ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÙïóÝ»É Çñ¦ûï³ñ»ñÏñ»³Û ÇÝùÝÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñÇ ³ÝÓ»éÝ³ÙË»ÉÇáõÃ»³Ý Ù³-ëÇÝ§ ûñ¿ÝùáõÙ (Foreign SovereignImmunities Act), áñÁ ÃáÛÉ ãÇï³ÉÇë ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ëÏë»É ³ÛÉëáõí»ñ»Ý å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹¿Ù,ë³Ï³ÛÝ ¹Åáõ³ñ Ã¿ ·Ý³Û ÝÙ³Ýù³ÛÉÇ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ¹³ Ï’³½¹Ç Ý³»õÇñ ³ÛÉ ¹³ßÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ³ÝÓ»éÝ³Ù-

Ë»ÉÇáõÃÛ»³Ý íñ³Û, ûñÇÝ³Ï, ê³áõ¹-»³Ý ²ñ³µÇ³ÛÇÝ ÏÁ ½ñÏáõÇ 9/11³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ Çñ ³Ý-Ó»éÝ³ÙË»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÇó:

²Ûë ¹¿åùáõÙ ÇÝãá±õ »Ý ²ØÜÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÏïÇõ ç³Ýù»ñ·áñÍ³¹ñáõÙ ³Ûë áõÕÕáõÃ»³Ùµ:ä³ï³ëË³ÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÷Ýïñ»É Ý³-Ë»õ³é³ç ²ØÜ Ý»ñù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝïÇñáÛÃáõÙ: ÀÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ÁÝ-¹³é³ç ²ØÜ Ý»ñÏ³ÛÇë í³ñã³-Ï³½ÙÝ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ³ÝáõÙ ¿ Ù»ÕÙ»ÉáõÏáñáÝ³íÇñáõëÇÝ áã å³ïß³× ³ñ-Ó³·³Ýù»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Çñ ¹¿Ù áõÕÕ-áõ³Í Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë Ýå³-ï³Ïáí ²ØÜ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ ³Ý·³Ùáñå¿ë ¦ù³õáõÃ»³Ý ÝáË³½§ ÷áñ-ÓáõÙ ¿ û·ï³·áñÍ»É ³Ý·³Ù ë»÷³-Ï³Ý »ñÏñÇ Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½áõÃ»³ÝÁªÛ³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáí, áñ ³ÛÝ Çñ»Ý Å³-Ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ »õ å³ïß³× ãÇ ½»Ïáõó»Éå³Ý¹»ÙÇ³ÛÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É: ́ ³óÇ³Û¹ ³Ûë Ñ³ñóáõÙ ×ÝßáõÙ ·áñÍ³¹-ñ»Éáí âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ íñ³Ûª ²ØÜ-ÝÏ³ñáÕ ¿ ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñó»ñáõÙ ù³Õ»Éù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ¹ÇíÇ¹»ÝïÝ»ñ, ûñÇ-Ý³Ï, âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ³é»õïñ³-ÛÇÝ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Ýñ³ÝÇóëï³Ý³É ½ÇçáõÙÝ»ñ:

âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ ¹¿Ù ²ØÜ áõÕÕ-áõ³Í ù³ÛÉ»ñÇó ½³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ¿Ý³»õ ¹Çï³ñÏ»É ³ÛÉ å»ïáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñÇ áñ¹»·ñ³Í ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÝ»ñÝ³Ûë Ñ³ñóáõÙ: Æñ»Ýó ³é³õ»É Ïáßï¹ÇñùáñáßÙ³Ùµ ³ãùÇ »Ý ÁÝÏÝáõÙ,ûñÇÝ³Ï, ²õëïñ³ÉÇ³Ý »õ Üáñ ¼»-É³Ý¹Ç³Ý: ²õëïñ³ÉÇ³ÛÇ Çñ³õ³-µ³ÝÝ»ñÁ âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇó å³Ñ³Ýç»É»Ý ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ÷áËÑ³ïáõóáõÙ,ÇëÏ ÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÝÑñ³-Å»ßï »Ý Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ ³ÝóÏ³óÝ»ÉÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝ Ïá-ñáÝ³íÇñáõëÇ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý ëÏ½µÝ³Õ-

µÇõñÁ å³ñ½»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²Û¹ Ïá-ãÇÝ ¿ ÙÇ³ó»É Ý³»õ Üáñ ¼»É³Ý¹-Ç³Ý: ºõñ³ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ ÇñÑ»ñÃÇÝ ½»ÏáÛó ¿ å³ïñ³ëï»É,áñï»Õ »õë ÝßõáõÙ ¿, áñ âÇÝ³ëï³-ÝÁ ³å³ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ï³-ñ³Í»É ÏáñáÝ³íÇñáõëÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ-»³É: Àëï ï³ñµ»ñ ³ñ»õÙï»³Ý³ÕµÇõñÝ»ñÇª ëÏ½µÝ³Ï³Ý ½»ÏáÛóÁå³ñáõÝ³Ï»É ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ïáßï Ù»Õ³¹-ñ³ÝùÝ»ñ âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝ,ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÛÝ áñáß³ÏÇûñ¿Ý ÷á÷áË-áõ»É ¿ âÇÝ³ëï³ÝÇ Ïáßï ³ñÓ³-·³ÝùÇ å³ï×³éáí:

è¸ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ ³õ»ÉÇÙ»ÕÙ ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙ ¿ áñ¹»·ñ»É ³ÛëÑ³ñóáõÙ: Ø³ëÝ³õáñ³å¿ë, è¸ ³ñï-·áñÍÝ³Ë³ñ³ñ ê»ñ·»Û È³õñáíÁÏáã ¿ ³ñ»É Ëáõë³÷»É ÙÇ ÏáÕÙÇÑ³ëó¿ÇÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»-ñÇóª ÷áË³ñ¿ÝÁ Ï»ÝïñáÝ³óÝ»Éáíç³Ýù»ñÁ å³Ý¹»ÙÇ³ÛÇ Û³ÕÃ³-Ñ³ñÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃ»³Ùµ:

²Ù÷á÷»Éáí Ï³ñáÕ »Ýù ÷³ë-ï»É, áñ, Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿, Ï³ñ»õáñ ¿å³ñ½»É ÏáñáÝ³íÇñáõëÇ ï³ñ³Í-Ù³Ý å³ï×³éÝ»ñÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ¹³å¿ïù ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÇ ³Ý³ã³éÑ»ïùÝÝáõÃÛ»³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáõÙ, áñ-ï»Õ Û»ïÇÝ åÉ³Ý ÏÁ ÙÕáõ»Ý µáÉáñÏáÕÙ»ñÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ù³Õ³ù³-Ï³Ý ß³Ñ»ñÁ: ́ ³óÇ ³Û¹ Ñ»ï³·³-ÛáõÙ ÝÙ³Ý³ïÇå ³ÛÉ å³Ý¹»ÙÇ³-Ý»ñÇ ï³ñ³ÍáõÙÁ Ï³ÝË»Éáõ Ñ³-Ù³ñ, Ï³ñ»õáñ ¿ Ý³»õ Ý»ñ¹Ý»ÉÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ËÇëï Ù»Ë³-ÝÇ½ÙÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÃáÛÉ ÏÁ ï³ÝÏ³ÝË»É Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³ÏÇ ï³ñ³Íáõ-ÙÁª ¹ñ³ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ¹¿Ù å³Û-ù³ñ»Éáõ »õ Ù»Õ³õáñÝ»ñ ÷Ýïñ»Éáõ÷áË³ñ¿Ý:

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»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Í»ÍÏéïáõù »õ Ýñ³Ññ³Å³ñ³Ï³Ý, µ³Ûó ³Û¹ ³Ù¿ÝÁ³ñ³· Ñ»ñùáõ»ó: ¶³õ³éÇ ¹¿åù»-ñáí ·áÛÝ»ñÁ Ëï³óñÇÝ áñù³ÝÏ³ñáÕ ¿ÇÝ, µ³Ûó Û»ïáÛ å³ñ½áõ»ó,áñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ ã»ÝÙáñÃ»É áõ ³Ýå³ïÅ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ ¿ÉãÏ³Û, áñáíÑ»ï»õ 15 Ù³ñ¹ Ó»ñµ³-Ï³Éáõ»ó áõ Ï³É³Ý³õáñáõ»ó: Æñ»Ýß³ï ³¹»Ïí³ï Ñ³Ù³ñáÕ ²ñÃáõñ¸³ÝÇ¿É»³ÝÁ Ï³ñáÕ³ó³õ ÷áÕá-óáõÙ ÏéÇõ Ññ³Ññ»É »ñÏñÇ µ³ñÓ-ñ³·áÛÝ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÇÝ³Ù»Ý³Ï»Õïáï Ó»õáí Ñ³ÛÑáÛ»Éáí,µ³Ûó Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûë ë³¹-ñ³ÝùÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¿É å³ßïå³Ý»ó²É»Ý êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÇÝ:

È³õñáíÇ ³ë³ÍÝ»ñÇó ËÇëïá·»õáñáõ³Í ³Ýó³Ý Û³ñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý,µ³Ûó Ýñ³Ýù ¿É ³ñ¹¿Ý ã»Ý Ñ³ëÏ³-ÝáõÙ, áñ Ïïñáõ»É »Ý ÇÝýáñÙ³óÇ³-ÛÇó, Û³ïÏ³å¿ë ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Û³-ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó áõ áñù³Ý ¿ÉÇñ»ÝóÇó ß³ï»ñÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ï¿-ñ»ñÁ ØáëÏáõ³ÛáõÙ »Ý, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝÝ¿ª ØáëÏáõ³ÛÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ áõ ÙÇç³½-·³ÛÇÝ Ë³Õ»ñÇÝ Çñ»Ýù ß³ï ³Ý-ï»Õ»³Ï »Ý: Üñ³Ýó Ñ³Ù³ñ É³õ³-·áÛÝ ëó»Ý³ñÇ ¹¿åùáõÙ ØáëÏáõ³ÝÇñ»Ýó ÙÇ Ï³ñ× Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ïÿû·ï³-·áñÍÇ Ý»ñÑ³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ý Ë³Õ»ñÇÑ³Ù³ñ, ÏÁ ù³ÙÇ ³å³ëï³Ý Ñ³Û-óáÕÝ»ñÇÝ »õ áõß Ã¿ ßáõï Ù³ï³ÕÏ’³ÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ É»·ÇïÇÙ Çß-Ë³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ áïù»ñÇ ï³Ïª Û³-ÝáõÝ ÙÇçå»ï³Ï³Ý É³õ Û³ñ³µ»-ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ:

Î³ñ× ³ë³Í, áÕç ³ÝóÝáÕß³µ³ÃÁ ûÉÇ·³ñËÇ³Ý Çñ ÑëÏ³-Û³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÁ ÙëË»ó óÝóÙ³Ý³ÉÇù ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²Û¹ù³ÝÙ³ñ¹ áõ ÷áÕ ¹ñ»ó, áñå¿ë½Çµ³ËïÇ µ»ñÙ³Ùµ ³é³ç »Ï³ÍåñáµÉ»ÙÝ»ñÇó Ù»Í óáõÝ³ÙÇ ë³ñ-ùÇ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ï»õ»óÙÇ³ÛÝ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ûñ: úÉÇ·³ñËÇ³-ÛÇ áÕç ³ñë»Ý³ÉÁ ÷ßñáõ»ó ÇßË³-ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿Ï-»ñÏáõ Ñ³ñáõ³ÍÝ»-ñÇ ï³Ï: úÉÇ·³ñËÇ³ÛÇ ¹ñ³ÍÙÇÉÇáÝÝ»ñÇ ¹ÇÙ³ó ö³ßÇÝÛ»³ÝÝáõÝÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÇÙ³ëïÝáõÃÇõÝ,áñÁ ß³ï É³õ Ñ³ëÏ³ÝáõÙ ¿, Ã¿ áíáí ¿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç:ºñ»õ³Ý»³Ý áõ ý»Ûëµáõù»³Ý ÙÇù³ÝÇ Ñ³½³ñ ÇÝï»É»Ïïáõ³ÉÝ»ñ ÇÑ³ñÏ¿ Ï³ñáÕ »Ý å³ÑÇ ï³Ï Çñ³ñË³éÝáõ»É ûÉÇ·³ñËÇ³ÛÇ ëÏë³Í»ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇå»ñÇó áõ ý»ÛùÝÇõ½»ñÇó, µ³Ûó ¹³ ¿É ³ñ¹¿Ý ß³ïÏ³ñ×³ï»õ ¿ý»Ïï ¿ áõÝ»ÝáõÙ:

Æ í»ñçáÛ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ßáõïáíÙ»Í³Ù³ë³Ùµ Ï’³ÝóÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ß-Ë³ï³ÝùÇÝ, ÏÁ í³Û»É»Ý Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý·áõÝ³õáñ áõ Ñ³Ù»Õ ³Ù³éÁ, ÇëÏûÉÇ·³ñËÇ³Ý ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Çñ ÙëËáõ³Í¹áÉ³ñÝ»ñáí, Çñ ëáõïÉÇÏ Éñ³ï-áõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí áõ ³å³ßÝáñÑ ù³-Õ³ù³·¿ïÝ»ñáí, ³åûñÇÝÇ ·áÛùÇµéÝ³·³ÝÓÙ³Ý ûñ¿Ýùáí, ûñ-ûñÇáõÅ»Õ³óáÕ í³ñã³Ï³Ý é»ëáõñëáíáõ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç íëï³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ í³-Û»ÉáÕ áõ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ ³õ»ÉÇ ³ñÑ»ëï³-

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Ð»ï³Ëáõ½áõÃÇõÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ-áõ³Í ¿ ä»ï³Ï³Ý »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñáõÏáÙÇï¿Ç Ý³ËÏÇÝ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ¶³·ÇÏÊ³ã³ïñ»³ÝÇ áñ¹ÇÇÝª ¶áõñ·¿ÝÊ³ã³ïñ»³ÝÇÝ ¹¿Ù, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÝÃ³ùÝáõáõ³Í ¿ ùÝÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý, ÏÁÛ³Ûï³ñ³ñ¿ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ²Ýíï³Ý-·áõÃ»³Ý Ì³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ (²²Ì),³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí, áñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ Ó»éÝ³ñ-Ï³Í »Ý ÷³ËáõëïÇ ¹ÇÙ³Í Ù»-Õ³¹ñ»³ÉÇÝ Û³ÛïÝ³µ»ñ»Éáõ áõå³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõáõÃ»³Ý Ï³Ýã»Éáõ:

¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ¶áõñ·¿Ý Ê³ã³ïñ-»³ÝÇÝ Ï³É³Ý³õáñ»Éáõ áñáßáõÙ³é³Í ¿ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ý ã¿ñ Ý»ñÏ³-Û³ó³Í Çñ³õ³å³ÑÝ»ñáõÝ: ²ñ¹-»û±ù ¦ÆõùáÙ§ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃ»³Ý ïÝû-ñ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñ¶áõñ·¿Ý Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÁ Éù³Í ¿»ñÏÇñÁ, Ã¿± áã, Çñ å³ßïå³Ýºñ»Ù ê³ñ·ë»³Ý ÏÁ Ññ³Å³ñÇ Ù»Ï-Ý³µ³Ý»É¿: ÆëÏ Ã¿ ÇÝãá±õ ÏÁÃ³ùÝáõÇ Çñ³õ³å³ÑÝ»ñ¿Ý, ÇÝùÁ‘Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý, ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í Û³Ûï³-ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ ÑÇÙÝ³õáñ³Í ¿, Ã¿å³ï×³éÁª Çñ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ Ï³ï³ñ-áõ³Í ³ÝûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý áõ áõÕÕáñ¹-áõ³Í ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý.

²½·³ÛÇÝ ²Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ»³ÝÌ³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Í³õ³ÉáõÝ Ñ³Õáñ-¹³·ñáõÃ»³Ùµ Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÝ»ñáõÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý·áñÍÇ Ù³ëÇÝª Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõó³Í ¿áñáß Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, Ã¿Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÇ áñ¹ÇÝ»ñÝ áõ ³½·³-Ï³ÝÁ, ³Ýáñ å³ßïûÝáí å³ÛÙ³Ý³-õáñáõ³Í, Ñ³ñÏ³ÛÇÝ »õ Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝÙ³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñ Ù³-ï³Ï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ »õ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³ÝáÉáñï¿Ý Ý»ñë Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÙ³ïáõó»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ÑÇÙÝ³¹-ñ³Í »Ý ³é»õïñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñ-åáõÃÇõÝ: ÆëÏ ÇÝùÁ‘ ¶³·ÇÏ Ê³-ã³ïñ»³Ý, å³ßïûÝ¿³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùÁß³Ñ³·áñÍ»Éáí »õ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ß³-Ñ»ñ¿ »ÉÝ»Éáí, ³ç³Ïó³Í ¿ ³Û¹Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ:

Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÝ»ñÁ, Áëï ²²Ì-Ç, å³ßïûÝ¿³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùÁ û·ï³-

¶ÉË³õáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½ª ²ñ-Ãáõñ ̧ ³õÃ»³Ý å³ï³ëË³Ý»Éáíå³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñáõ Ñ³ñóáõÙÇÝ,³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ Ù³ÙÉáÛ Ù¿ç ¦ÁÝïñ-»³ÉÝ»ñáõ Ã³Õ³Ù³ëÇ§ í»ñ³µ»ñ-»³É Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ: ÊûëùÁÝ³ËÏÇÝ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñáõ ßù»Õ³é³ÝÓÝ³ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ¿:

¦ÆÝã í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ ¿ ÁÝïñ-»³ÉÝ»ñÇ Ã³Õ³Ù³ë »õ ³ÛÉÝ, »ëß³ï ·³ÕïÝÇù ã»Ù áõ½áõÙ µ³ó»É,µ³Ûó Ù»Ýù ²åûñÇÝÇ ·áÛùÇ µéÝ³-·³ÝÓÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ûñ¿ÝùÇÝ å³ï-ñ³ëïáõáõÙ »Ýùª Ý³Ë³·ÍÇó ëÏë³Í:²Û¹ å³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýñ³ÝáõÙ ¿Ï³Û³ÝáõÙ, áñ Ù»Ýù ³ñ¹¿Ý ùñ¿³-Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñáí, ³Ûëå¿ë Ïáãáõ³Í,³Û¹ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ª Ù»ñ ³å³·³Û ã³Ï»ñ-ï³õáñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ ·áÛù³ÛÇÝÙÇ³õáñÝ»ñÝ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý³é³ñÏ³Û ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ »Ýù: àñ å³-ÑÇÝ ûñ¿ÝùÝ áõÅÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÙïÝÇ,¹ñ³Ýóáí ³ñ¹¿Ý áñáß³ÏÇ ·áñÍá-ÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï’Çñ³·áñÍáõ»Ý§,- Áë³õ·ÉË³õáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Á:

Àëï ¹³ï³Ë³½ÇÝª Ù³ÙáõÉÇÑñ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ÛÝÙ³Ý ùñ¿³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ Ï³Ý, Ù»ÍÙ³ëáí ùñ¿³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³åÝ¹áõÙÝ»ñÏ³ï³ñáõ³Í »Ý:

Ð³ñó áõÕÕáõ»ó³õ Ý³»õ Ý³Ë-ÏÇÝ áëïÇÏ³Ý³å»ï ìÉ³ïÇÙÇñ

¶ÉË³õáñ ¸³ï³Ë³½Á ²Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õÜ³ËÏÇÝ ä³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñáõÝ Þù»Õ²é³ÝÓÝ³ïáõÝ»ñáõ Ð³ñóÇÝ

Ü³ËÏÇÝ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñáõ ßù»Õ ³é³ÝÓÝ³ïáõÝ»ñÁª ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç

²²Ì Ð»ï³Ëáõ½áõÙ Ú³Ûï³ñ³ñáõ³Í ¾¶áõñ·¿Ý Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÇ ¸¿Ù

·áñÍ»Éáí, å»ïáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Û³÷ßï³-Ï³Í »Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 1,5 ÙÇÉÇ³é¹ñ³Ù (²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý »ñ»ù ÙÇÉÇáÝïáÉ³ñ Ø.): ²Û¹ ·áÛùÇ û·ï³·áñ-ÍáõÙ¿Ý ëï³óáõ³Í »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÁï³ñµ»ñ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáí áõ ³ÛÉ ³Ý-Ó»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñáí ÷áË³Ï»ñå-áõ³Í »Ý Ï³ÝËÇÏ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇ-çáóÝ»ñáõ, áñáÝù ÷³ëï³óÇ ïÝû-ñÇÝáõ³Í »Ý Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝ-ï³ÝÇùÇ áõ ³ÝáÝó ³½·³Ï³ÝÇ ÏáÕ-Ù¿Ý, »õ »ññáñ¹ ³ÝÓÇ ÙÇçáóáíÙáõïù³·ñáõ³Í »Ý ¦ÆõùáÙ§ ÁÝÏ»-ñáõÃÇõÝ: ¶áõñ·¿Ý Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý,¦ÆõùáÙÇ§ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ë»÷³Ï³Ý³-ï¿ñ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ:

²½·³ÛÇÝ ²Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ»³ÝÌ³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ëáõ½³ñÏ³Í ¿ ¦Æõ-ùáÙÇ§ Ýáñ ïÝûñ¿Ý ²ñ³ Ê³ã³ïñ-»³ÝÇ µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÁ, Ù»ù»Ý³Ý áõ¦ÆõùáÙ§Á:

ä³ßïûÝ¿³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùÇ ã³ñ³-ß³ÑÙ³Ý »õ ³é³ÝÓÝ³å¿ë Ëáßáñã³÷áí í³ïÝáõÙ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ Ñ³-Ù³ñ Ù»Õ³¹ñáõáÕ ¶áõñ·¿Ý Ê³-ã³ïñ»³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛñÁª äºÎ Ý³ËÏÇÝÝ³Ë³·³Ñ ¶³·ÇÏ Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý³ÛÅÙ Ï³É³Ý³õáñáõ³Í ¿:

ì³ïÇÏ³ÝÇ Ùûï Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ³ËÏÇÝ ¹»ëå³Ý, Ý³ËÏÇÝ Ý³Ë³-·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ ÷»ë³ÛªØÇù³Û¿É ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÇ Ý³Ëûñ¿ÇÝÑñ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ï»ë³ÝÇõÃÇ í»ñ³-µ»ñ»³É ÝÇõÃ»ñÁ áõÕ³ñÏáõ³Í »ÝÚ³ïáõÏ øÝÝã³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝáõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÏÁÛ³Ûï³ñ³ñ¿ ·ÉË³õáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½ÇËáñÑñ¹³Ï³Ý ¶áé ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³Ý:

Æñ ï»ë³áõÕ»ñÓáí Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý-»³Ý Çñ³õ³å³ÑÝ»ñ¿Ý Ã³ùÝáõáÕØÇù³Û¿É ØÇÝ³ë»³Ý, áñ Ù»Õ³¹ñ-áõ³Í ¿ ³åûñÇÝÇ Ñ³ñëï³óÙ³Ý,÷áÕ»ñáõ Éáõ³óÙ³Ý »õ Û³Ûï³ñ³-ñ³·ÇñÁ Ï»ÕÍ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñ Ý»ñÏ³-Û³óÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÏÁ Ñ³ëï³ï¿, áñ²ñÃáõñ ì³Ý»ó»³ÝÁ ²²Ì ïÝûñ¿ÝÇå³ßïûÝ ·ñ³õ³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ³Ý-¹Çå³Í ¿ Çñ Ñ»ïª Çµñ»õ ÜÇÏáÉö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ ëáõñÑ³Ý¹³Ï »õ ³é³-ç³ñÏÝ»ñ Áñ³Í.- ¦²ë³ó, áñ ù»½áõÝ»Ýù ³é³ç³ñÏ, Ù»ñ ³é³ç³ñÏÁÑ»ï»õ»³ÉÝ ¿‘ ¹áõ ÙáõÍáõÙ »ëËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ·áõÙ³ñ, »õ ¹ñ³-ÝÇó Û»ïáÛ ¹áõ ã»ë ·³ÉÇë Ð³Û³ë-ï³Ý »ñµ»ù, ·áÝ¿ Ã¿ ³é³çÇÝï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ: ́ áÉáñ ³ÛÝÙ³ñ¹ÇÏ, áñáÝù ³Ûë Ï³Ù ³ÛÝ Ó»õáí³éÝãáõáõÙ »Ý ù»½, ÉëáõÙ »Ý ùáËûëùÁ, Çñ»Ýù ¹³¹³ñáõÙ »Ý å³Û-

ØÇù³Û¿É ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÇ î»ë³ÝÇõÃÇì»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ÜÇõÃ»ñÁ àõÕ³ñÏáõ³Í »ÝÚ³ïáõÏ øÝÝã³Ï³Ý Ì³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝ

ù³ñ»É ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ ¹¿Ù, ¹áõ¹³éÝáõÙ »ë ³å³ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝÙ³ñ¹, ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ »ë ³åñ»É»ñç³ÝÇÏ, ùá Ï»³Ýùáí Ð³Û³ëï³-ÝáõÙ, µ³Ûó ³Û¹ í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÇó, »ñµÙ»Ýù å³ÛÙ³Ý³õáñáõáõÙ »Ýù, µá-Éáñ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ³óÝ»ñÁ ÙÇ-³Ý·³ÙÇó ¹³¹³ñ»óáõáõÙ »Ý§:

²ñÃáõñ ì³Ý»ó»³ÝÇ Ù³ÙÉáÛËûëÝ³Ïª øñÇëïÇÝ¿ Ø»ÉùáÝ»³Ý

ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó, áñ ³Ûë ÷áõÉÇÝ ØÇ-Ý³ë»³ÝÇ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»Ï-Ý³µ³Ý»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝ ã»Ýï»ëÝ»ñ, ÇëÏ ²ñÃáõñ ì³Ý»ó»³ÝÁØÇù³Û¿É ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ-»³É Çñ í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùÁ Û³ÛïÝ³Í¿ñ Çñ Ññ³Å³ñ³Ï³Ý¿Ý Û»ïáÛïáõ³Í Ñ³ñó³½ñáÛóÇ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ,»ñµ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ñ, áñ ÃáÕ áã áùã÷áñÓ¿ ÇÝù½ÇÝùÁ Ï³å»É ØÇÝ³ë-»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï, ¦Ý³ ÙÇ Ù³ñ¹ ¿, áñå¿ïù ¿ ¹»é ß³ï Ñ³ñó»ñÇ å³-ï³ëË³Ý ï³Û§:

ÆßËáÕ ¦ÆÙ ù³ÛÉÁ§ ËÙµ³Ï-óáõÃ»³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñ ÈÇÉÇÃ Ø³-ÏáõÝó Áë³Í ¿, áñ ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÇÛ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ï Ï³åáõ³ÍÙ»ÏÝ³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇÝ, áñ ³Û¹Çñ³õ³å³ÑÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍÝ ¿:

¦Èáõë³õáñ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý§ËÙµ³ÏóáõÃ»Ý¿Ý î³ñûÝ êÇÙáÝ»³Ý»õë ÏÁ Ï³ñÍ¿, Ã¿ ë³ áõß³¹ñáõ-ÃÇõÝ ß»Õ»Éáõ ÷áñÓ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ³Ù¿Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ÇßË³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ýå¿ïù ¿ ³ñÓ³·³Ý·»Ý ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÇåÝ¹áõÙÝ»ñáõÝ:

àõß³·ñ³õ ¿, áñ ³Ûë ûñ»ñáõÝí³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ Ù³Ù-ÉáÛ ËûëÝ³ÏÁ ·ñ³éáõÙ Áñ³Í ¿ñ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñ ²ñÃáõñ ì³Ý»ó»³-ÝÁ, Û»Õ³÷áËáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, ³é»-

ñ»õáÛÃ å³ßïûÝ¿³Ï³Ý ÉÇ³½ûñáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ã³ñ³ß³ÑÙ³Ùµª Ó»éùµ»ñ³Í ¿ ¦¼³Ý·»½áõñÇ åÕÝÓ³Ùá-ÉÇåï»Ý³ÛÇÝ ·áñ³Í³ñ³Ý§Ç ØÇ-ù³Û¿É ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÇ µ³ÅÇÝÁ:

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Ð»ï³Ëáõ½áõÙ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ¶áõñ·¿Ý Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý

Ü³ËÏÇÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ ÷»ë³ÛªØÇù³Û¿É ØÇÝ³ë»³Ý

¶³ëå³ñ»³ÝÇ ³é³ÝÓÝ³ï³Ý í»-ñ³µ»ñ»³É: ²ñÃáõñ ̧ ³õÃ»³Ý Áë³õ,áñ Ú³ïáõÏ øÝÝã³Ï³Ý Í³é³Ûáõ-Ã»³Ý í³ñáÛÃáí, Ý³ËÏÇÝ áëïÇ-Ï³Ý³å»ï ìÉ³ïÇÙÇñ ¶³ëå³ñ»³-ÝÇ ³é³ÝÓÝ³ï³Ý ÷³ëïáí ùñ¿³-Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ÏÁ ùÝÝáõÇ:

î³ñµ»ñ Ý³Ë³ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ-ÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ í³ñáÛÃÇÝ Ù¿ç, ù³ÝÇ ÙÁùñ¿³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ áõÝÇÝù, ³ÝÝ³-Ë³¹¿å Í³õ³ÉÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ùÝÝáõ-ÃÇõÝ ¿, »õ áõÝÇÝù ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ýï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ïáõ-»³ÉÝ»ñ, áñáÝó í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁíÏ³Û¿ 15 ï³ñÇ Ã³ùóáõ³Í »õ³ñïûÝ»³É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿-áõÃÇõÝ í³ñáÕ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»-ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ:

¸³ï³Ë³½Ç Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝª ïÝï»-ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ Û³×³ËÏ³ï³ñáõ³Í ¿ ßáõñç 100 ýáñÙ³Éå³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ëáõµ-Û»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕ-Ù¿ »õ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý, ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ïáõ-»³ÉÝ»ñáõ í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ íÏ³-Û¿, Ã¿ ³Û¹ ³ÙµáÕç ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõ-ÃÇõÝÁ Ù¿Ï-»ñÏáõ Ï¿ï¿ Õ»Ï³í³ñ-áõ³Í ¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ý³Ë³·ÇÍÁ³ÛÝå¿ë ¿, áñ ³Û¹ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃ»³ÝªÛ³ïÏ³å¿ë ³ñïûÝ»³É Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÁ,³ÛÉ Ï»ñå ù³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í»Õ³Ý³Ïáí ã¿ñ ÏñÝ³ñ Çñ³·áñÍáõÇÉ:

Ø²êÆê¾æ 4 - Þ²´²Â, Ø²ÚÆê 09, 2020

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ì³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³-ÝÇ ·ÉË³õáñáõÃ»³Ùµª Ï³é³í³-ñáõÃ»³Ý Ø³ÛÇë 5-Ç ÝÇëïÇÝ ß³-ñáõÝ³Ïáõ³Í »Ý ¦øáñáÝ³§ Å³ÑñÇÑ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ ã»½áù³óÙ³Ý ù³-Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ßáõñç ùÝÝ³ñ-ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ:

²Ù÷á÷áõ³Í »Ý Ï³é³í³ñáõ-Ã»³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ÁÝ¹áõÝáõ³Í Ñ³Ï³×·-Ý³Å³Ù³ÛÇÝ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ï³-ï³ñÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ ÁÝÃ³-óÇÏ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ: öáË í³ñã³-å»ï ØÑ»ñ ¶ñÇ·áñ»³Ý ½»Ïáõó³Í ¿ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ÁÝ-Ï»ñ³ÛÇÝ ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý Í³õ³É-Ý»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ. Ø³ÛÇë 5-Ç ¹ñáõ-Ã»³Ùµ ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝ¹Ñ³-Ýáõñ Ñ³ë³Ý»ÉÇ Í³õ³ÉÁ Ï³½Ù³Í ¿³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 62 ÙÇÉÇ³é ¹ñ³Ù (Þáõñç130 ÙÇÉÇáÝ îáÉ³ñ): ²ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝëï³ó³Í ¿ Ùûï³õáñ 24000 ïÝï»ë-í³ñáÕ, 360000 ýÇ½Çù³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓ,ÇëÏ ³Ùë³Ï³Ý í×³ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ñ³-Ù³ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ûÅ³Ý¹³Ïáõ-Ã»³Ý ß³Ñ³éáõÝ»ñáõ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ·»-

§øáñáÝ³¦ Ä³ÑñÇ îÝï»ë³Ï³ÝÐ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ â»½áù³óÙ³Ý Ð³Ù³ñîñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ¾ Þáõñç 130 ØÇÉÇáÝ îáÉ³ñ

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²Ù÷á÷»Éáí í³ñã³å»ïÁ Ýß³Í¿, áñ Ñ³Ï³×·Ý³Å³Ù³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³-ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÙÇïáõ³ÍÁÉÉ³Û ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ëñ³ËáõëÙ³Ý»õ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ÁÝ¹·Í³Í ûÅ³Ý-¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ñ³ë-ó¿³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ:ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý Û³ÝÓÝ³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ³Ûëïñ³Ù³µ³ÝáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ Ý»ñÏ³-Û³óÝ»É ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñ:

ÐÐ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý ÝÇëïÁª í³ñã³å»ïÇ ·ÉË³õáñáõÃ»³Ùµ

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¦úï³ñ»ñÏñ»³Û å»ïáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñáõÙ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûáõ³Í ³åûñÇÝÇÑ³ñëïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÁå»ï³Ï³Ý åÇõï×¿ å¿ïù ¿ ¹³ñÓÝ»ÉÑ³ÙÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ûñ³Ï³ñ·Ç Ñ³ñóªÝ»ñ·ñ³õ»Éáí ÐÐ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇÝ»õ ³ßË³ñÑ³ë÷Çõé Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³ÝÁ,ù³ÝÇ áñ ËÝ¹ÇñÁ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·³ÛÇÝÉáõÍáõÙ ¿ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ: ²ÝÑñ³-Å»ßï »Ý Ûëï³Ï Íñ³·ñáõ³Í ·áñ-ÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ý³Ë »õ ³é³çå¿ïù ¿ áõÕÕáõ³Í ÉÇÝ»Ý ³Û¹Ñ³ñëïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ï»Õ³Ï³ÛáõÙÁµ³ó³Û³Ûï»ÉáõÝ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ å¿ïù¿ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñ»É »õ å³ñ½»É ÐÐÑ³Ù³ñ ³é³õ»É µ³ñ»Ýå³ëïûñ¿Ýë¹ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ »ñÏÇñÁ »õÃÇñ³Ë³õáñ»É ³Û¹ Çñ³õ³½ûñáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ ³Ý·-Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ ¿ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³-·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñÁ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿û·ï³·áñÍ»É µ³õ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝ³-õ¿ï Ó»õáí§,- Áë³õ øáã³ñ»³Ý:

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¶³õ³éÇ ØÇç³¹¿å»ñáõÝ ¶áñÍáí Ò»ñµ³Ï³Éáõ³Í ¿15 ²ÝÓ. øÝÝã³Ï³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿

Ì»ÍÏéïáõù ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ öáË Ü³Ë³·³Ñª²É¿Ý êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÇ ºõ §²¹»Ïí³¹¦ Îáõë³ÏóáõÃ»³ÝÜ»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇã ª ²ñÃáõñ ¸³ÝÇ¿É»³ÝÇ ØÇç»õ

Ü³Ë³·³Ñ ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³Ý ëïáñ³·ñ³Í ¿ ßñç³Ï³Û ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇÝ³Ë³ñ³ñÇ å³ßïûÝ¿Ý ¾ñÇÏ ¶ñÇ·áñ»³ÝÇÝ ³½³ï»Éáõ Ññ³Ù³Ý³·ÇñÁ:²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ûù¿çÁ:

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Àëï å³ï·³Ù³õáñÇÝ, ûñÇÝ³Ï, ºõ-ñáå³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý »ñÏñÇ ÙÁ Ù¿çí³ñáÛÃ Û³ñáõó»Éáí, ³Ý ÏÁ ×³Ýãó-áõÇ ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇõëå»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿, »õ í»ñ-çÇÝÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³õáñ »Ý Ñ³Ù³·áñ-Í³ÏóÇÉ í³ñáÛÃ Û³ñáõóáÕ »ñÏÇñ-Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

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Ø³ÛÇë 4-ÇÝ, Å³ÙÁ 19:05-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ï³ÝÇ å³ÛÃáõÙÇÝÑ»ï»õ³Ýùáí Ù³Ñ³óáõ íÇñ³õáñ³Ýù ëï³ó³Í ¿ ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ́ ³Ý³ÏÇÑ³ñ³õ³ÛÇÝ áõÕÕáõÃ»³Ùµ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûáõ³Í ½ûñ³Ù³ë»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ å³ÛÙ³-Ý³·ñ³ÛÇÝ ½ÇÝÍ³é³ÛáÕª 1988-Ç ÍÝáõÝ¹ª î³ñûÝ èáõµÇÏÇ äáÕûë»³Ý:

²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ä³ßïå³-ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ü³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ÙÉáÛ Í³é³ÛáõÃ»Ý¿Ý:

¸¿åùÇ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ å³ñ½»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÁ Ï³ï³ñáõÇùÝÝáõÃÇõÝ:

¶³õ³éÇ Ù¿ç »ñÏáõ ³ÝÓÇ ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý »õ ãáñë ³ÝÓÇ Ññ³½»Ý³ÛÇÝÙ³ñÙÝ³Ï³Ý íÝ³ëáõ³ÍùÝ»ñ å³ï×³é»Éáõ, ËáõÙµ ÙÁ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿µéÝáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ ·áÛù áãÝã³óÝ»Éáí ½áõ·áñ¹áõ³Í ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ³ÝÏ³ñ-·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹¿åù»ñáõ ³éÃÇõ ùÝÝáõáÕ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ ùÝÝáõÃ»³Ùµ,ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñ Ó»éù µ»ñáõ³Í »Ý, Ýßáõ³Í ÙÇç³¹¿å»ñáõÝ »õë 3 ³ÝÓÇ³é»ñ»õáÛÃ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É, ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ý øÝÝã³Ï³ÝÏáÙÇï¿¿Ý:

ì³ñáÛÃÁ Ï³ï³ñáÕ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ²åñÇÉ 30-ÇÝ áñáßáõÙ ïáõ³Í ¿ ½³ÝáÝùÓ»ñµ³Ï³É»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáõ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙÁ Û³ÝÓÝ³ñ³ñáõ³Í ¿ áëïÇÏ³-ÝáõÃ»³Ý:

¼³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ³ÝÏ³ñ·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ Ï³ëÏ³Í³Ýùáí³Ûë å³Ñáõ ¹ñáõÃ»³Ùµ, Áëï øÝÝã³Ï³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿ÇÝª Ó»ñµ³Ï³Éáõ³Í ¿ 15³ÝÓ, »õë 3 ³ÝÓ Ó»ñµ³Ï³É»Éáõ áñáßáõÙ ïñáõ³Í ¿:

²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ ÷áË Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ²É¿Ý êÇÙáÝ»³Ý ¦²½³ïáõÃ»³Ý§å³ïÙ³Í ¿, áñ ¦²¹»Ïí³¹§Ç ÑÇÙÝ³¹ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý ²ñÃáõñ ¸³ÝÇ¿É»³Ýë»é³Ï³Ý µÝáÛÃÇ Ñ³ÛÑáÛ³ÝùÝ»ñ ÑÝã»óáõó³Í ¿, áñÙ¿ Û»ïáÛ Í»ÍÏéïáõùëÏë³Í ¿:

¦¸³ÝÇ¿É»³Ý ²ñÃáõñÝ ¿ñ Çñ³ Ñ»ïÇ »ñÏáõ ³¹»Ïí³ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï,³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ùµª ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÇÝ ×³Ý³ãáõÙ »Ù ¹¿Ùùáí: ¼µûëÝ»-Éáõó ë»é³Ï³Ý µÝáÛÃÇ Ñ³ÛÑáÛ³Ýù ÑÝã»óñ»ó, áñÇÝ Ç å³ï³ëË³ÝÍ»ÍÏéïáõù ëÏëáõ»ó, áñÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ùµ ÇñùÇÃÝ ¿ íÝ³ëáõ»É, ÇÙª ùÇÙùÇ Ù³ëÁ§, - Áë³õ êÇÙáÝ»³Ý:

¦²½³ïáõÃ»³Ý§ Ñ³ñóÇÝ, Ã¿ ³ÛëÇÝùÝ ²ñÃáõñ ¸³ÝÇ¿É»³ÝÁ »õáõñÇß ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ Ñá·Ç Û³ñÓ³Ï³°Í »Ý Çñ íñ³Û, êÇÙáÝ»³Ý å³ï³ëË³Ý»ó.¦²Ûá, »ñ»ùáí ¿ÇÝ, ×Çß¹ ¿ª »ñÏáõëÁ ÷áñÓáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ï³Ý·Ý»óÝ»É, µ³Ûó³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ§:

Æñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ¸³ÝÇ¿É»³ÝÇ Ïáõë³ÏÇó ÁÝÏ»ñª ¦äÉáÏÝÇõ½§ Ï³ÛùÇËÙµ³·Çñª ÎáÝëÃ³ÝÃÇÝ î¿ñÜ³ù³É»³ÝÁ ·ñ³Í ¿, Ã¿ ²É»Ý êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÁÛ³ñÓ³Ï³Í ¿ ̧ ³ÝÇ¿É»³ÝÇ íñ³Û:

Ø²êÆê Þ²´²Â, Ø²ÚÆê 09, 2020 - ¾æ 5

Þ³ñáõÝ³Ïáõ³Í ¿ç 1-¿Ý

Ð³Û³ëï³Ý Ø»ñÅ³Í ¿ êå³éÝ³ÉÇùÇ ¶áñÍûÝÁ´³Ý³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ¶áñÍÁÝÃ³óÇÝ, ÏÁ Ð³ëï³ï¿¼áÑñ³å ØÝ³ó³Ï³Ý»³Ý

Ü³Ë³ñ³ñª ¼áÑñ³å ØÝ³ó³Ï³Ý»³Ý ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáí¿Ý Ý»ñë ï»ÕÇáõÝ»ó³Í ÉëáõÙÝ»ñáõ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ

²åñÇÉ»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÏñÏÝáõÃÇõÝ ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ ãáõÝ»Ý³Û,Ð³Û³ëï³Ý Ïïñ³Ï³Ý³å¿ë Ù»ñ-Å³Í ¿ ëå³éÝ³ÉÇùÇ ·áñÍûÝÁ Õ³-ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³ËÝ¹ÇñÇ Ï³ñ·³-õáñÙ³Ý µ³Ý³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝÃ³-óÇÝ, ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù¿ç, Ø³-ÛÇë 4-ÇÝ, Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó ³ñï³ùÇÝ·áñÍáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñª ¼áÑñ³å ØÝ³-ó³Ï³Ý»³Ýª ³ñÓ³·³Ý·»Éáí ²ïñ-å¿Û×³ÝÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³-ñ³ñª ¼³ùÇñ Ð³ë³ÝáíÇ Ý³Ëûñ¿ÇÝÁñ³Í é³½Ù³ßáõÝã Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõ-Ã»³Ý.- ¦Ø»Ýù ã»Ýù Ï³ñáÕ ëï»Õ-Í»É Çñ³íÇ×³Ï, »ñµ áñ Ù»ñ ÅáÕá-íáõñ¹Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ»³ÝÑ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á ¹³éÝáõÙ ¿ Ëáó»ÉÇ§:

ºñÏáõ ûñ ³é³ç ²ïñå¿Û×³ÝÇå³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ¼³-ùÇñ Ð³ë³ÝáíÁ »ñÏñÇ ½ÇÝáõ³ÍáõÅ»ñáõ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ï Ñ³Ý-¹ÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ, Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í¿, Ã¿ ÏïñáõÏ Ù»Íó³Í ¿ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñëÏë»Éáõ Ñ³-õ³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝã áñ å³ÛÙ³Ý³-õáñáõ³Í ¿ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇ ë³¹-ñÇã ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: ²Ý Û³ÝÓ-Ý³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ áõÅ»Õ³óÝ»É Ñ»ï³Ëáõ-½áõÃ»³Ý µáÉáñ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³é³ç-Ý³·ÇÍÇÝ íñ³Û:

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·»ñ³-ï»ëãáõÃ»³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñ ØÝ³ó³-Ï³Ý»³ÝÇ Ëûëùáí‘ ³ÝÑÝ³ñ ¿ å³ï-Ï»ñ³óÝ»É Çñ³Ï³Ý ³é³çÁÝÃ³óµ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, »Ã¿ É³ñ-áõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Û.- ¦â»Ýù Ñ³õ³-ïáõÙ, áñ ÑÝ³ñ³õáñ ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³é³çÁÝÃ³ó áõÝ»Ý³É, »ñµ áñ ù»½³é³ç³ñÏõáõÙ ¿, áñ ÑÝ³ñ³õáñ ¿Ù¿Ï Ó»éùáí µ³Ý³Ïó»É, ÙÇõë Ó»é-ùáí Ïñ³Ï»É: Êëïûñ¿Ý åÝ¹áõÙ »Ýù‘ÑÝ³ñ³õáñ ã¿§:

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»-ñÁ µ³Ý³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝÃ³óÇÝÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ Ï³éáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý ïñ³-Ù³¹ñáõ³Í »Ý.- ¦²Û¹ Ù»Ãáïáíß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ »Ýù, µ³Ûó Ï³éáõóá-Õ³Ï³Ý ãÇ Ýß³Ý³ÏáõÙ, áñ Ù»ÝùÏ³ñáÕ »Ýù ³ßË³ï»É ÙÇ Çñ³íÇ×³-ÏÇ Ù¿ç, »ñµ áñ Ù»½ Ñ³Ù³ñ, Ù»ñ³½·³ÛÇÝ ß³Ñ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ëï»Õ-

ÍõáõÙ ¿ íï³Ý·, ëï»ÕÍõáõÙ ¿³ÝÁÝ¹áõÝ»ÉÇ Çñ³íÇ×³Ï§:

¼áÑñ³å ØÝ³ó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÏ’ÁÝ¹·Í¿, áñ 2016-Ç ³åñÇÉ»³ÝÇñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ, Ý³»õ 90-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ÏñÏÝáõ-ÃÇõÝ ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ ãáõÝ»Ý³Û, »õÐ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁí×é³Ï³Ý »Ý ³Ûë Ñ³ñóáí: ²Ý ÏÁíëï³Ñ»óÝ¿, áñ Õ³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ÑÇÙ-Ý³ËÝ¹ÇñÇ Ï³ñ·³õáñáõÙÁ ÑÇÙÝ-áõ³Í ¿ ÷áË½ÇçáõÙÇ ëÏ½µáõÝùÇÝíñ³Û.- ¦âÇ Ï³ñáÕ áñ»õ¿ Ù¿ÏÁëå³ë»É, áñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ áñ»õ¿ù³ÛÉ Ï³ï³ñÇ, áñÁ Ñ³Ù³¹ñ»ÉÇ ã¿,áñÁ »ÝÃ³¹ñáõÙ ¿ ½ÇçáõÙ, »õ áñÁíÝ³ëáõÙ ¿ Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý-·áõÃ»³ÝÁ: êñ³Ýù ß³ï ¿³Ï³Ý »Ý,áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ÙÝ³É ë³éÝ³ëÇñï »õ Ñ³Ý-·Çëï§:

¶ÉË³õáñÁ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ÅáÕá-íáõñ¹Ç ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÝ ¿,Ï’ÁÝ¹·Í¿ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ.- ¦Ø»ñ ¹Çñ-ù»ñÁ ß³ï-ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ùáõñ »Ý, »õ»ë ß³ï Ñ³Ý·Çëï »Ù ½·áõÙ, Ç ¹¿å,³Û¹ ³éáõÙáí áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÁÝ¹Ñ³-Ýáõñ ³éÙ³Ùµ Ù»ñ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ïáõ-Ã»³Ý Ù¿ç »ë ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ »Ù, áñÏ³Û Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝ ³Ûë ³Ù¿ÝÇßáõñç, áñÁ ¿É ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹áõÙ¿ Ù»ñ ¹Çñù»ñÁ§:

²åñÇÉ 29-ÇÝ, Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇå³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ß÷Ù³Ý ·ÇÍÇ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇÝ íñ³Û Ñ³-Ï³é³Ïáñ¹Á ÏÇñ³é³Í ¿ 60 ÙÇÉÇ-Ù»Ãñ³Ýáó ³Ï³Ý³Ý»ï»ñ, µ³Ûó »õ³ÛÝå¿ë ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁÏáñáõëïÝ»ñ ã¿ áõÝ»ó³Í: Ú³ïÏ³Ý-ß³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ í»ñçÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ²ïñ-å¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝáõÅÁ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³ÝÏáÕÙÇ áõÕÕáõÃ»³Ùµ ³Ï³Ý³Ý»ï»ñÏÇñ³é³Í ¿ñ 2019-Ç ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ:

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³ÝÝ³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý ËûëÝ³Ï Þáõß³Ýêï»÷³Ý»³Ý ¦²½³ïáõÃ»³Ý§ Û³Ûï-Ý»ó, áñ ³Ûë å³ÑáõÝ ß÷Ù³Ý ·ÇÍÁÑ³Ý·Çëï ¿.- ¦àñ»õ¿ É³ñáõ³Íáõ-ÃÇõÝ ãÏ³Û, »õ Ùï³Ñá·Çã ï»Õ³-ß³ñÅ»ñ Ï³Ù Ïáõï³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ »õëãÏ³Ý§:

¦îËñáõÝÇ§ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý-»ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ßÝáñ-Ñ³õáñáõÙ ¿ ²ßË³ï³õáñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³-Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù»ñ³ßËáõÃ»³ÝûñÁ‘ Ø³ÛÇë 1-Á:

ò³õûù ëñïÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ³Ý-·³Ù Ï³ñÇù ¿ ³é³ç³ÝáõÙ Ýß»É »õµ³ñÓñ³Ó³ÛÝ»É, áñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙÏ³Ý ³ßË³ï³õáñÝ»ñÇ Çñ³õáõÝù-Ý»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ï³åáõ³Í µ³½Ù³ÃÇõûñÑ³ë³Ï³Ý ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ëñ³-ó»É »Ý ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¹ñáõÃ»³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, Ù»ñ Ñ³ÛñÝÇùáõÙÛ»ï³·³Û ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý ßñç»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï¿ ûñ ³é³ç ÉáõÍ»É ¹ñ³Ýó Ï³ñûïÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ.

1. Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ Ó»õ³Ï³Ýáñ¿Ý ·ñ³Ýóáõ³Í »Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ã»Ý·áñÍáõÙ ³ñÑ»ëï³Ïó³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù å³ñï³íáñ »Ý½µ³Õáõ»É ³ßË³ï³õáñ Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ùµ:Ðñ³Ù³Û³Ï³Ý ¿ ³é³ç³ó»É ëï»ÕÍ»É Ýáñ ³ñÑ»ëï³Ïó³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñ, áñáÝù å¿ïù ¿ µ³Å³Ýáõ³Í ÉÇÝ»Ý å»ïáõÃÇõÝÇó »õ ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³ÝÏ³ËáõÙ ãáõÝ»Ý³Ý’ ³Û¹ Ï»ñå ³å³Ñáí»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃ»³Ý³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ:

2. ä³ßïå³Ýáõ³Í ã¿ ³ßË³ï³õáñÝ ÇÝùÁ: àñå¿ë Ï³ÝáÝ ï»Õ»³ÏãÉÇÝ»Éáí ë»÷³Ï³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÇó, ·áñÍ³ïáõÝ, ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ í»ñó-Ý»Éáí, ãÇ ÏÝùáõÙ å³ïß³× ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ å³ÛÙ³Ý³·Çñ, áñÇ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáõÙ ÑÝ³ñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ áõÝ»ÝáõÙ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ùÙ³Ñ³×áÛùáíÑ»é³óÝ»É ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇó, »ñµ ó³ÝÏ³ÝáõÙ ¿:

3. âÇ å³Ñå³ÝõáõÙ Áëï Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ë³ÑÙ³Ýáõ³Í³é³õ»É³·áÛÝ Å³Ù³Ýù³Ý³ÏÇ ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ·ñ³ýÇÏÁ, ÇëÏ Û³õ»É-»³É ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ×ÝßáÕ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃ»³Ùµ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÃÇõÝãÏ³Û:

êáóÇ³É-¸»ÙáÏñ³ï ÐÝã³Ï»³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁíëï³Ñ »Ý, áñ »ñÏñÇ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý å³ßïå³Ýáõ³ÍáõÃ»³Ý »õ³ßË³ï³õáñÇ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ³ÛÝ áÉáñïÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿¹Çï³ñÏ»É Çµñ»õ é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ³é³çÝ³Ñ»ñÃáõÃÛáõÝ »õ ³ÝÛ³-å³Õ ½µ³Õáõ»É ³Ûë ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ùµ: ºñÏñÇ ß¿Ý³óÝáÕÁ áã Ã¿áõñÇßÇ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³ßáõÇÝ Ñ³ñëï³ó³ÍÝ ¿, ³ÛÉ Ùï³õáñ áõýÇ½ÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³Ýùáí ½µ³ÕíáÕÁ, áñáÝó ³ßË³ï³Ýùáí ¿É³åñáõÙ ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ:

ê¸ÐÎ ¦îËñáõÝÇ§ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý-»ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝÇñ Ñ³Ù»ñ³ßËáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ Û³ÛïÝáõÙ µáÉáñ Ñ³Û³ßË³ï³õáñÝ»ñÇÝ, Ù»Ýù å³ïñ³ëï »Ýù Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃ»³ÝÛ³ÝáõÝ Ù»ñ µáÉáñÇ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ß³Ñ»ñÇ áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ ³ßË³ï³õáñÝ»ñÇ³ÛÉ»õ ³ÝÏ³Ë ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ, Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ËÙµ»ñÇ Ñ»ï:

ºñ»õ³Ý Ø³ÛÇë 1, 2020

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Ú³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ø³ÛÇë 1-Ç ²éÇÃáí

ÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý »õ àõùñ³ÝÇ³ÛÇÝ³Ë³·³Ñ ìÉ³ïÇÙÇñ ¼»É»ÝëùÇÝµ³ËáõÙ áõÝÇÝ íëï³ÑáõÃ»³Ý ³Ù-ñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý, Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï Ï³åáõ³ÍÛáÛë»ñÁ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÝ»Éáõ, [Ï³é³-í³ñÙ³Ý] ùáñáõÙ÷³óáõ³Í Ñ³Ù³-Ï³ñ·»ñÁ ³é³Ýó ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³-

Ï³Ý ÝáñÙ»ñáõ áïÝ³Ñ³ñÙ³Ý í»-ñ³Ï³éáõó»Éáõ ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ Ù³ñï³Ñ-ñ³õ¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï§, - ÏÁ Ýß»Ý³Ù»ñÇÏ³óÇ ÷áñÓ³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ:

²Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Éáí ÜÇÏáÉ ö³-ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ ÇßË³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ³éç»õ Í³-é³ó³Í ³é³õ»É ï»Õ³ÛÇÝ µÝáÛÃÇËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ‘ Freedom House-ÇÙ³ëÝ³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ Û³ïÏ³å¿ë Ï³Ý·

ì»ñçÇÝ ºñÏáõ î³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ

Ï’³éÝ»Ý ²ÙáõÉë³ñÇ áëÏÇÇ Ñ³ÝùÇß³Ñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý ßáõñç Í³õ³Éáõ³Íí¿×ÇÝ íñ³Û: ²ÙáõÉë³ñÇ ×³Ï³ï³-·ÇñÁ, Áëï ½»ÏáÛóÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÝ»-ñáõÝ, ¦Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ïÇÑ³Ù³ñ ·ÉË³ó³õ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿§:

¦ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÁ ³Ûë ËÝ¹ÇñÁÅ³é³Ý·³Í ¿ Ý³Ëáñ¹ ùáñáõÙ-÷³óáõ³Í í³ñã³Ï³½Ù¿Ý: ²ùÃÇ-íÇëÃÝ»ñÁ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ³ñ-·»É³÷³Ïáõ³Í ÏÁ å³Ñ»Ý Ñ³Ýù³-í³Ûñ ï³ÝáÕ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ»ñÁ: Àëï³ÝáÝóª »Ã¿ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÁ Ñ³õ³Ýáõ-ÃÇõÝ ï³Û ³Ûë Íñ³·ñÇ Çñ³·áñÍ-Ù³Ý, ³å³ Ï’³å³óáõó¿, áñ ãÇï³ñµ»ñÇñ ³ÛÝ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý,áñáÝó ÇÝù Ñ»é³óáõó³Í ¿ ÇßË³-ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý§, - Áëáõ³Í ¿ ½»ÏáÛóáí:

¼»ÏáÛóÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ý³»õÛëï³Ï ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñ Ï’áõÕÕ»Ý³ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»-ñáõÝ, Áëï Çñ»Ýó Ñ³Ùá½áõÙÇÝ.-

¦ÄáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý ½³ñ-·³óáõÙÁ »õ Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»-ñÁ »ñÏÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñáõ ³é³çÝ³Ñ»ñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù¿ ¹³éÝ³Ý: Ú³ïáõÏ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝå¿ïù ¿ ¹³ñÓáõÇ ³ÛÝ å»ïáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñáõÝ, áñáÝó Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³-Ù³Ï³ñ·Á Éáõñç ÷á÷áËáõÃ»³Ý÷áõÉÇ Ù¿ç ¿, Ù³ëÝ³õáñ³µ³ñ Ð³-Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ »õ àõùñ³ÝÇ³ÛÇÝ§, - ÏÁÝß¿ ½»ÏáÛóÁ:

¦Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³ñÏ³õáñ¿ Éáõñç Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ Ï³ï³ñ»Éûñ¿ÝùÇ ·»ñ³Ï³ÛáõÃ»³Ý áõ ³ÝÏ³Ë

Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ç³Ïóáõ-ÃÇõÝ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: Êûë-ùÁ Ù³ëÝ³õáñ³µ³ñ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³-Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç »õ áëïÇÏ³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³-Ù³å³ñ÷³Ï µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ù³-ëÇÝ ¿§, - ÏÁ Ýß»Ý Freedom House-Ç ÷áñÓ³·¿ïÝ»ñÁª ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí, Ã¿.- ¦2018 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÙ¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í Ã³õß»³Û Û»Õ³-÷áËáõÃ»³Ý ÑÇÙùÁ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ, ûñ¿ÝùÇ ·»-ñ³Ï³ÛáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·³ÛÇÝùáéñáõ÷óÇ³Ý ³ñÙ³ï³ËÇÉ ÁÝ»Éáõßáõñç Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõ-Ã»³Ý ³éÏ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ§:

¦²Ûë å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÑÝ³ñ³õá-ñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ¿ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³-ñáõÃ»³Ý ³ç³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñÃ¿° »ñÏñ¿Ý Ý»ñë »õ Ã¿° ³Ýáñë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ¹áõñë: Â¿° ØÇ³ó-»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÁ »õ Ã¿° ºõñáå³-Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»Íóáõó³Í »Ý[Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ óáõó³µ»ñáõáÕ ³ç³Ï-óáõÃÇõÝÁ], µ³Ûó ³ÝáÝó Íñ³·Çñ-Ý»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÙÇïáõ³Í ÁÉÉ³ÝÝ³Ë»õ³é³ç ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù»ñ³ß-ËáõÃ»³Ý ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý áõ ù³Õ³-ù³Ï³Ý µ»õ»é³óáõ³ÍáõÃ»³Ý Û³Õ-Ã³Ñ³ñÙ³Ý: ²Ûë Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñ-Ý»ñáõ Û³ÕÃ³Ñ³ñáõÙÁ ÏñÝ³Û³é³Ýóù³ÛÇÝ Ýß³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»-Ý³É ÙÇõë µáÉáñ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿çÏ³ï³ñáõ³Í µ³ñ»÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»-ñáõ Û³çáÕáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ§, - Ñ³-Ùá½áõ³Í »Ý Freedom House-Ç ³Ù»-Ý³Ù»³Û ½»ÏáÛóÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÝ»ñÁ:

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¾æ 6 - Þ²´²Â, Ø²ÚÆê 09, 2020 Ø²êÆê

ØºÂð ä²ð¶ºô ¸²ôÆÂº²Ü

Î³ñáÕ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³-å¿ë Ï’ÁÉÉ³Ý ³é³çÝáñ¹ áõ Õ»Ï³-í³ñ, »õ ùÇã»ñ ÙÇ³ÛÝ Çñ»Ýó ÑÙ³Û-ùÁ ³é³Ýó ÏáñëÝóÝ»Éáõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõ-Ý³Ï»Ý Ñéã³Ï í³Û»É»É‘ ÅáÕáíáõñ-¹ÇÝ Í³é³Û»Éáí »õ ³Ýáñ ëÇñáÛÝ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Éáí:

²Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹ ½ûñ³õáñ ³ÝÑ³-ï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ã’áõÝ»Ý³ñ áõ ÇñßáõñçÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ïáõ-ÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»Éáõ ·áñÍáí ãÇ ½µ³-ÕÇñ »õ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³å¿ë Õ»Ï³í³ñÇÙÁ Ï³Ù ³é³çÝáñ¹Ç ÙÁ ÇÝùÝ³ëÇ-ñáõÃ»³Ý áõ ÷³é³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý ½á-ÑÁ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û:

ÐÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ, ïáÑÙ»ñ Ï³Ùó»Õ»ñ, »ÝÃ³ñÏáõ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó Ù¿ç·ïÝáõáÕ ýÇ½Çù³å¿ë ½ûñ³õáñÇ ÙÁ³ÑÇÝ áõ ë³ñë³÷ÇÝ, ³Ýáñ ÷¿ßÇÝï³Ï Íáõ³ñ³Í, ¹³ñÓ³Í »Ý ³Ýáñ»ÝÃ³Ï³Û, ïáõ³Í »Ý Ã³· »õ ½³ÛÝ¹³ñÓáõó³Í Ù»Ý³ï¿ñ:

¼ûñ³õáñ Ù»Ý³ï¿ñ»ñÁ Çñ»ÝóÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Å³é³Ý· ÃáÕ³Í»Ý Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝùÙÇßï ã¿ áñ ³Û¹ Å³é³Ý·ÇÝ ³ñÅ³-ÝÇ ¹³ñÓ³Í »Ý‘ ÁÉÉ³Éáí ïÏ³ñÝÏ³ñ³·ñÇ ³ÝÓ»ñ:

²Ñ³ Ã¿ ÇÝãáõ ÙÇßï ã¿, áñ³Ãáé³Ï³ÉÁ ³ñÅ³ÝÇ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³ÛÇñ ·ñ³õ³Í ÇßË³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÃáéÇÝ:

ºñÏ³~ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ù³ñ¹Ïáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ Ã³·³¹ñ»³É Ù»Ý³ï¿ñ»ñáõÏáÕÙ¿ ÇßËáõ»Éáí‘ ÏÁ Ñ³õ³ï³ñ, áñ³ÝáÝù ²ëïáõÍáÛ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇã-Ý»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ »ñÏñÇ íñ³Û: ²Û¹ Å³Ù³-Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ, ÏÕ»ñ³Ï³Ý ³õ³·³ÝÇÝ,Ã³·³¹ñ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ·áñÍ³Ïó»-Éáí, ÙáÉáñ»óáõó³Í ¿ñ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ïáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ‘ Ñ³õ³ï³óÝ»Éáí, áñ îÇñáçÏ³ÙùÇÝ ïÝûñÇÝáõÃ»³Ùµ Ñ³ëï³ï-áõ³Í ÇßË³Ýáõ ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù³åëï³ÙµÇÉÁ Ù»Õù ¿, »õ Ã¿ Ù»Ý³-ï¿ñÇÝ »ÝÃ³ñÏáõ»Éáí‘ å¿ïù ¿ Éáõéáõ ÙáõÝç ³ÕûÃ»É‘ ³ñù³ÛáõÃ»³ÝÙ¿ç ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÙÁ ³ñÅ³-Ý³Ý³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

ÄáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³-å³É»ó ³Û¹ µÇñï Ù»Ý³ïÇñáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÷áË-áõ»ó³Ý‘ ¹¿åÇ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³õ³ë³-ñ³Ïßéáõ³Í áõÅÇ ïÇñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝ»õ ÇßË³Ý³õáñÁ ùáõ¿áí ÁÝïñ»ÉáõÑ³ëÏ³óáõÃÇõÝ: ØÝ³óÇÝ ë³Ï³ÛÝ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ áõµ³ñù»ñáõÝ Ï³éã³Í Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, áñáÝùÃ³·³¹ñ»³ÉÇ ßáõùÇÝ ï³Ï ³åñ»-Éáõ Ï»³Ýùáí ·áÑ³ó³Ý: ¼³ñ·³ó³Í»ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ã³·³¹ÇñÁ ¹³ñ-Ó³õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ¹ (decor) ³Ýó»³-É¿Ý ÙÝ³ó³Í, ÇëÏ Û»ï³ÙÝ³ó »ñ-ÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç‘ Ã³õ³ÉáÕ Å³Ù³Ý³-ÏÇÝ ¹¿Ù Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¹³éÝ áõ ¹Åµ³ËïÇñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ:

ºõ áñáíÑ»ï»õ µáÉáñ Å³Ù³-Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³É Ù³ñ¹ ³ñ³ñ³ÍÇÝÏ³ñ³·ñÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ³õ»ÉÇ áõÅ»ÕÇÝ »ÝÃ³ñÏáõ»Éáõ »õ³Ýáñ ³éç»õ ùÍÝ»Éáí ³åñ»ÉáõïÏ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃ»³Ýùáõ¿Ý»ñáí ÁÝïñ»³É Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõ-óÇãÝ ³É ¹³ñÓ³õ ï»ë³Ï ÙÁ Ù»Ý³-ï¿ñ‘ µ³½Ù³Í ïÏ³ñÝ»ñáõ áõë»ñáõÝíñ³Û: ²Ûë ³Ý·³Ù, ÁÝïñ»³É Ù»Ý³-ï¿ñÁ Çñ ßáõñç Ñ³õ³ù»Éáí ËÝÏ³ñ-ÏáÕÝ»ñáõ »õ åÝ³Ï³É¿½ Ñ»ï»õáñ¹-Ý»ñáõ ËáõÙµ ÙÁ‘ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹»ó Çñ¹ÇñùÁ‘ Û³õ³ÏÝ»Éáí ÁÉÉ³É ³Ý÷á-Ë³ñÇÝ»ÉÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹Á Çñ ³½·³-ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý, Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃ»³Ý,»Ï»Õ»óÇÇÝ áõ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ: ²Ûë-åÇëÇ ÙÇ³Ñ»Í³Ý ¦³Ý÷áË³ñÇÝ»ÉÇÇßË³Ý³õáñÝ»ñ§ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ

Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç, áñáÝù µ³ñÓñ³ÃáéÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û Ýëï³Í‘ å³ßïûÝ-Ý»ñ ÏÁ ßÝáñÑ»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï»õáñ¹-Ý»ñáõÝ, ½³ÝáÝù Ýß³Ý³Ï»Éáí Ñ³-õ³ï³ñÇÙ ·áñÍ³Ï³ï³ñÝ»ñ Ù»ñ³½·³ÛÇÝ áõ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝÙ¿ç: ¦²Ý÷áË³ñÇÝ»ÉÇÝ§ ã’³Ý¹-ñ³¹³éÝ³ñ, áñ µÝáõÃ»³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÁÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç¿, áñ ÑÇÝÇÝ ï»Õ ÝáñÁÍÝÇ »õ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ ëÉ³ùÁ Ã³õ³ÉÇ‘»ïÇÝ Ó·»Éáí ÑÇÝÁ:

´ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç ³ÛÝ ÇÝã áñß³ñÅ³Ï³Ý ã¿‘ Ñáï ÏÁ Ñ³Ý¿ ÇñßáõñçÁ, »õ µáÉáñë ³É¦»Ñáï¹ »É³õ§Ï’Áë»Ýù Ù¿Ïáõ ÙÁ, »ñµ Û³Ù³éÇÙÝ³É‘ ³ÝÑ³Ý·ëï³óÝ»Éáí Çñ ßáõñ-çÇÝÝ»ñÁ: ÆëÏ »Ã¿ ³Û¹ ³ÝÓÁ ¹ÇñùÙÁ Ï³Ù ïÇïÕáë ÙÁ áõÝÇ, Çñ ½½áõ»ÉÇ»õ Ý»Õ³óáõóÇã Û³Ù³é Ý»ñÏ³ÛáõÃ»-Ý¿Ý ÏÁ Ñ»é³Ý³Ýù »õ ÙïáíÇÝ ³ÉÛ³×³Ë Ï’Áë»Ýù‘ ¦Ãù»ñ »Ù ¹ÇñùÇ¹³É, ïÇïÕáëÇ¹ ³É íñ³Ý§:

Ð³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³Ù ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝÏ»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç å³ßïûÝÝ»ñáõ Ï³Ù¹Çñù»ñáõ Ï³éã³Í¦ÑáïÁ »É³Í§Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÏÁ ÝÙ³ÝÇÝ ëå³éáõÙÇÃáõ³Ï³ÝÁ (expiry date) ³Ýó³Íïáõ÷»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ Ï³Ù ¹»Õ»ñáõ, áñáÝùí³×³é³ï³Ý ÙÁ Ï³Ù ¹»Õ³ñ³ÝÇÙÁ ¹³ñ³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ï³Ù å³Ñ³ñ³ÝÝ»-ñ¿Ý í»ñóáõ»Éáí‘ å¿ïù ¿ Ýáñ»ñáí÷áË³ñÇÝáõÇÝ:

ê÷ÇõéùÇ »õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿çùÇã ã¿ ÃÇõÁ ³ÝáÝó, áñáÝù »ñÏ³ñï³ñÇÝ»ñ µ³ñÓñ ¹Çñù»ñáõ »õ³ÃáéÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û µ³½Ù³Í‘ ÏÁ·áñÍ»Ý ½áõñÏ áñ»õ¿ Éáõñç Ñ³ßáõ»-ïáõáõÃ»Ý¿ Ï³Ù Ù³Ýñ³Ëáõ½áõÙ¿(scrutiny): ÞßáõÏÝ»ñ µ³ñÓñ³ó³Í»Ý ³ÝáÝó ßáõñç‘ Ï³ëÏ³ÍÇ ï³Ï¹Ý»Éáí ³ÝáÝó å³ßïûÝ³í³ñáõÃ»³ÝÏ³Ù ÑáíáõáõÃ»³Ý ³ñÅ³Ý³õáñ ÁÉ-É³ÉÁ: ÜÙ³Ý ³Ãáé³Ï³ÉÝ»ñÁ ²Âà-èÇ »ïÇÝ å³ÑáõÁï³Í‘ Ù³ñ¹áó³ñ¹³ñ Ñ³ñáõ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ý áõ ùÝÝ³-¹³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ý å³ßï-å³ÝáõÇÉ ³Ãáé³ëñµáõÃÇõÝÁå³ßïå³ÝáÕ ËÙµ³ÏÇ ÙÁ ÏáÕÙ¿, áñÑáï ³éÝ»É ã’áõ½»ñ‘ ß³ï ÙÁ Ñ³ßÇõ-Ý»ñ¿ ÙÕáõ³Í: Ðáë ï»ÕÇÝ ¿ ÛÇß»Éí»ñç»ñë í³ñã³å»ï ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ³ñ¹³ñ ½³ÛñáÛÃÁ, áñ ÑáïÁ »É³ÍÙ³ñ¹áó ³ÏÝ³ñÏ»Éáí‘ Áë³õ. ¦ºëã»Ù Ñ³õ³ï³ñ ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹áó, áñáÝù³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñ·³ËûëÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñù»õ... ³½·³ÛÇÝ-³½·³ÛÇÝ Áë»Éáí‘ ³½-·ÇÝ Ãßáõ³é³óñ»É »Ý, ³½·ÇÝ Ã³-É³Ý»É »Ý§:

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ù»ñ ÅáÕá-íáõñ¹Á µ³Ëï³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝ»-ó³õ Çñ Ù¿ç¿Ý í³Ý»Éáõ ¦ÑáïÁ»É³Í§ ÇßË³Ý³õáñÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝóÙ¿áÙ³Ýù, Ï³éã³Í Çñ»Ýó ³ÃáéÝ»-ñáõÝ, ÏÁ Û³Ù³éÇÝ Ó³ÛÝ µ³ñÓñ³ó-Ý»É‘ û·ïáõ»Éáí ¦Ã³õß»³Û§ Û»Õ³-÷áËáõÃ»³Ý Ë³Õ³Õ³µ³ñáÛ ïñ³-Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý: â»Ýù áõ½»ñËûëÇÉ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý Ý»ñ-Ï³Û³óáõóÇã ¹³õ³ÝáÕ ¦ÑáïÁ »É³Í§Ù³ñ¹áó Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝù »õë ³½·³-ÛÇÝ-³½·³ÛÇÝ Áë»Éáí Ï³Ù Ë³Õ³-Éáí‘ Ï³éã³Í ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý Çñ»Ýó³ÃáéÝ»ñáõÝ:

ØÇßï Û³ñ·»Éáí µ³ó³éáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñáõßñç³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó »ñ-Ï³ñ³Ù»³Û ½áÑ³µ»ñáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ÷áñÓ³éáõÃ»³Ùµ Ù»Í Ýå³ëï ÏÁµ»ñ»Ý Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ³é³Ýó¹áÛ½Ý ³ÏÝÏ³ÉáõÃ»³Ý, É³õ Ï’ÁÉÉ³Û,áñ »ñµ ÑáïÁ »ÉÉ¿ Ù³ñ¹áõÝ‘ ³Ý·ÇïÝ³Û Ñ»é³Ý³É ³é³Ýó áñ»õ¿³ÕÙáõÏÇ »õ å³Ûù³ñÇ, áñå¿ë½ÇãÑáïÇÝ Çñ Ñ»ï Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝÏ³éáÛóÝ»ñÝ áõ ëñµáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:

ºñµ ÐáïÁ ºÉÉ¿ Ø³ñ¹áõÝ

ºñ»ùß³µÃÇ, Ø³ÛÇë 5, 2020-ÇÝ, ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ýã³Ï³ÝÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý ¶áñÍ³¹Çñ îÝûñ¿Ý¼³õ¿Ý Ê³Ý×»³Ý Ï³ñ× ï»ë³-ÑáÉáí³Ïáí Çñ ½ûñ³Ïó³Ï³Ý áõù³ç³É»ñ³Ï³Ý ËûëùÁ áõÕÕ»óÈÇµ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý` ÝÏ³ïÇáõÝ»Ý³Éáí »ñÏñÇÝ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ëáõñï³·Ý³åÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ Ã³·³Å³ÑñÇÑ³Ù³×³ñ³ÏÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ·³Õáõ-ÃÇÝ ³åñ³Í ïáõ³Ûï³ÝùÁ:

êïáñ»õ ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Ýùä³ñáÝ Ê³Ý×»³ÝÇ å³ï·³ÙÁ:

²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý-ã³Ï³Ý ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý ³ÝáõÝáíÏ'áÕçáõÝ»Ù ï³ëÝ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñ ß³-ñáõÝ³Ï ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý µ³µ³ËáÕ ëÇñïÁ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³óáÕÈÇµ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ` ·³ÕáõÃÇ ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ Ï³½ÙáÕ ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿ÏÑ³ñ³½³ï ½³õ³Ïáí:

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Massis WeeklyVolume 40, No. 17 Saturday, MAY 09, 2020

Continued on page 4

Continued on page 4

FM: Armenia Will Not Make UnilateralConcessions on Karabakh

YEREVAN -- The peaceful reso-lution of the NK conflict remains thetop priority of Armenia’s foreignpolicy, Foreign Minister ZohrabMnatsakanyan told lawmakers at ahearing on the government’s actionplan’s execution.

Mnatsakanyan said that Armeniahas clearly defined its approaches inthe resolution of the NK conflict, andthese approaches have been expressedat numerous occasions, including dur-ing the 2019 OSCE ministerial inBratislava.

According to him, Armenia willnot make unilateral concessions onKarabakh and has always said that thesolution to the problem is based on theprinciple of mutual concessions.

“No one can expect any stepsfrom Armenia, involving concessions,and that could harm our national secu-rity,” Mnatsakanyan said.

According to him, it is clear thatthe issue is being actively discussed inthe domestic political field, "domesticpolicy remains domestic policy, and

you cannot run away from it."According to the minister, the

security of the people of Karabakhhas been declared a priority by theArmenian side, and the primary taskof Armenia is to ensure existentialsecurity.

“There will be no repetition ofApril 2016, there will be no 1991-1994. For this we have enough deter-mination,” the Foreign Minister noted,adding that there is a national consen-sus on this issue, which only strength-ens the position of the Armenian side.

“With this goal Armenia continuedclosely cooperating with internationalmediators, the Minsk Group co-chairs,in the direction of the Artsakh conflict’speaceful resolution. A meeting betweenthe Armenian and Azerbaijani leadersand meetings at the foreign ministeriallevel have taken place. During the yearit was possible to achieve two agree-ments – in the direction of preparing thepopulations to peace and creating con-ditions conducive for peace,” FMMnatsakanyan said.

Armenia Reopens Economy As HealthMinister Warns of Surge in COVID-19 Cases

YEREVAN (RFE/RL) -- Arme-nian authorities reported the largestdaily number of coronavirus deaths todate on Monday as the vast majority ofArmenia’s businesses, including manycafes and restaurants, resumed theirwork following the end of a nation-wide lockdown imposed in late March.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyandefended on Sunday his government’sdecision to lift remaining restrictionson people’s movements and reopenvirtually all sectors of the Armenianeconomy despite the continuing spreadof coronavirus in the country. He de-clared that the onus is now not only onhis government but also on ordinary

Armenians to contain the virus.“We are announcing a new, de-

centralized phase of the fight againstthe novel coronavirus,” Pashinyan saidduring a meeting with Deputy PrimeMinister Tigran Avinian and HealthMinister Arsen Torosian.

“The main reason why we areopting for such a solution is that it’snow obvious that we will have newcoronavirus cases at least until Marchor April next year, until a vaccine isdeveloped,” he said. “Therefore, ourchallenge starting from tomorrow is todo everything … so that we can live

Armenia Sees the Largest Improvementin Democratic Performance

Freedom House’s annual reportfinds that Armenia registered the larg-est two-year Democracy Score im-provement in the report’s history, andthe score has reached its highest-everpoint for the country, with improve-ments related to elections and corrup-tion in the latest edition. Developmentsregarding the judiciary, however, haveraised concerns.

The document; “Nations in Tran-sit 2020,” analyzes 29 states. 10 ofthem are recognized as democratic, 10as hybrid and nine as authoritarian.Over the past decade, the number ofhybrid states has tripled, while thenumber of democracies has decreasedby a third.

The report notes that a growingnumber of leaders in Central and East-ern Europe have dropped even thepretense that they play by the rules ofdemocracy. They openly attack demo- Continued on page 4

cratic institutions and are working torestrict individual freedoms. These at-tacks have resulted in a dramatic demo-cratic breakdown across Central Eu-rope, the Balkans, and Eurasia, leadingto category declines for four countriesin the past two years.

“Many leaders in this region areno longer pretending to care aboutdemocracy or the rule of law,” saidMichael J. Abramowitz, president of

Pashinyan in Workers’ Day MessageUrges End to Unregistered Labor

YEREVAN — Prime MinisterNikol Pashinyan on Friday urged Ar-menians working off the books topress their employers to register theirjobs with tax authorities, saying thatthis is essential for protecting theirlabor rights.

In a May Day s ta tement ,Pashinyan also argued that his gov-ernment finds it difficult to helpunregistered workers hit hard by theeconomic shutdown resulting fromthe coronavirus pandemic.

“Our anti-crisis programs firstof all target those people and compa-nies that have complied with the LaborCode and the Tax Code of the Republicof Armenia,” he said. “We have therebynot only honored our working citizensbut also taken advantage of the factthat it is easier to identify registeredworkers if they lose their jobs and needassistance during the crisis.”

“Having a registered job is animportant guarantee for the protec-tion of worker’s rights, and I call onall employed citizens to demand thattheir employers register their jobsand support the government in pro-tecting their own labor rights,” addedPashinyan.

Many people have for decades

been involved in the informal sector ofArmenia’s sector. Employers had notregistered those workers in order toavoid paying their income and pensiontaxes.

Official statistics suggest that thenumber of such workers has fallensignificantly since Pashinyan came topower and pledged a tough crackdownon tax evasion two years ago. Accord-ing the State Revenue Committee(SRC), private entities have reportedmore than 87,000 new jobs to the taxservice from May 2018 through De-cember 2019. Most of these jobs arebelieved to have been created beforethat period.

The number of unregisteredworkers — and day laborers in par-ticular — apparently remains high asevidenced by public reactions to re-cent government decisions to com-pensate people who have temporarilyor permanently lost their jobs due tothe coronavirus lockdown. The gov-ernment has faced many complaintsabout compensating only officially reg-istered workers.

Heriknaz Tigranyan, a parliamentdeputy from the ruling My Step bloc,

2 Massis Weekly May 09, 2020

Unfortunately, once again thereis a need to mention and raise the issuethat in Armenia today, there are manyfatal issues related to workers' rights,which have escalated under the stateof emergency.

1. In Armenia, there are regis-tered trade unions but they do notfunction in a way that is expected ofthem. These trade unions are underan obligation to protect the human rights of the working people but theyfailed in their mission. It is imperative to create new trade unions, which mustbe separated from the state and have no financial dependence, thus ensuringthe independence of their activities.

2. The worker are in no way protected and are not aware of their rights.The employers do not sign proper employment contracts with their workers,as a result of which they are able to fire their employees at will.

3. The maximum work hours and schedules are not maintained accord-ing to the professions and there is no remuneration for the additional workhours in the overwhelming majority of the cases.

The youth of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party are convinced thatthe country's social protection and workers' rights should be considered asa strategic priority and that these issues should be addressed immediately.The builder of the country is not the one who got rich at the expense ofsomeone else's work, but the one who is engaged in mental and physicalwork, keeping Armenia alive.

SDHP "Dkhruni" Student-Youth Union expresses its solidarity andsupport to all Armenian workers, and is willing to cooperate for the commoninterests of all of us, not only with workers but also with independent workingand public groups.

SDHP "Dkhrouni" Student-Youth Union'sStatement On The Occasion Of May 1

Only Strong and Independent ArtskahCan Ensure Peace and Security in

South Caucasus Region

STEPANAKERT — The ArtsakhRepublic foreign ministry has issued astatement on the 29th anniversary of‘Koltso’ Operation, that resulted indeportation of Armenian population ofthe villages bordering then autono-mous region of Nagorno-Karabakh:

“29 years ago, under the directorganization and coordination of thecentral authorities of the USSR andSoviet Azerbaijan, a large-scale op-eration ‘Koltso’ (‘Ring’) was carriedout to deport the Armenian populationof the borderline villages of Artsakh.This bloody operation ultimately trans-ferred the Azerbaijan-Karabakh con-flict to the military plane, initiating thesubsequent full-scale aggression ofAzerbaijan against the Republic ofArtsakh (NKR).

“On April 30, 1991, the massiveshelling of Getashen and Martunashenvillages of the Shahumyan regionlaunched the ‘Koltso’ operation , in thecourse of which tanks, combat heli-copters, and artillery were employedfor the first time against the civilians.Azerbaijani special police units(OMON), with the support of internaltroops of the USSR Ministry of Inter-nal Affairs and the Soviet Army, brokeinto Armenian villages formally sup-posedly for “checking the passportregime”, but in fact for killing, rob-bery, terror against the Armenian popu-lation, followed by deportation.

“As a result of military and policeactions, dozens of Armenian villagesin Northern Artsakh, as well as inShahumyan, Hadrut and Shushi dis-tricts were destroyed, nearly ten thou-sand people were deported, more than100 were killed, several hundred peoplewere taken hostage. The fate of manyof them remains unknown until now.

“It was another manifestation ofthe ethnic cleansing policy carried outby Azerbaijan in 1988-1991 in Sumgait,Baku and other settlements of theAzerbaijan SSR, as well as in the vil-lages of Northern Artsakh.

“The Armenian pogroms carriedout by the Azerbaijani authorities in re-sponse to the demand of the people ofArtsakh to exercise their inalienable rightto self-determination and the subsequentmilitary aggression against the Republicof Artsakh in 1991, which was repeatedin April 2016, demonstrated that only theestablishment and strengthening of anindependent statehood can ensure theright of the people of Artsakh to livefreely and safely in its homeland.

“The recognition by the interna-tional community of this reality and theinternational recognition of the Repub-lic of Artsakh will become an addi-tional deterrent against Azerbaijan’sdesire to start a new war. They willensure peace and security in the entireregion of the South Caucasus,” thestatement said.

Arrest Warrants Issued for Fugitive OligarchsAffiliated with Former Regime

YEREVAN -- A court in Yerevanapproved on Wednesday an arrestwarrant against Mikael Minasyan,former President Serzh Sarkisian’sfugitive son-in-law prosecuted on cor-ruption charges which he rejects aspolitically motivated.

Armenia’s State Revenue Com-mittee (SRC) brought the accusationsof illegal enrichment, false asset dis-closure and money laundering in Marchand revealed them one month later. Italso moved to arrest Minasyan late lastmonth.

Mikael Minasyan apparently leftArmenia shortly after he was dismissedas the country’s ambassador to theVatican in late 2018. He declined toreveal his current whereabouts in twovideo messages posted on Facebook inrecent days.

“I would suggest that MikaelMinasyan frequently release such vid-eos,” said Deputy Prime MinisterTigran Avinian. “I’m sure that we tooget some information from those vid-eos.”

Both are Accused of Illegal Enrichment, False AssetDisclosure and Money Laundering

Fugitive Oligarchs Mikael Minasyan & Gurgen KhachatrianAnother senior official, deputy

parliament speaker Alen Simonian, saidMinasyan thus effectively admitted hav-ing “liabilities towards the Republic ofArmenia.”

Minasyan, 42, enjoyed consider-able political and economic influencein the country when it was ruled by hisfather-in-law from 2008-2018. He isalso thought to have developed exten-sive business interests in various sec-tors of the Armenian economy.

Meanwhile, another court inYerevan allowed law-enforcement bod-ies on Sunday to arrest another wealthybusinessman and son of Armenia’sarrested former Finance Minister GagikKhachatryan. Gurgen Khachatrian wasnot immediately arrested and his where-abouts remained unknown as of Mon-day evening.

The Khachatryan family has ex-tensive business interests. The mostimportant of its assets is Ucom, one ofthe country’s three mobile phone op-

More than $8bn (£6.5bn) hasbeen pledged to help develop acoronavirus vaccine and fund researchinto the diagnosis and treatment of thedisease, the BBC reports.

Some 40 countries and donorstook part in an online summit hostedby the EU.

EU Commission President Ursulavon der Leyen said the money wouldhelp kickstart unprecedented globalco-operation.

She said it showed the true valueof unity and humanity, but warnedmuch more would be needed in thedays ahead.

In total, more than 30 countries,along with UN and philanthropic bod-ies and research institutes, made do-nations.

Donors also included pop singerMadonna, who pledged €1m ($1.1m),said Ms von der Leyen, who set out

the Brussels-led initiative on Friday.The European Commission

pledged $1bn to fund research on avaccine. Norway matched the Euro-pean Commission’s contribution, andFrance has pledged €500m, as haveSaudi Arabia and Germany. Japanpledged more than $800m.

The US and Russia did not takepart. China, where the virus originatedin December, was represented by itsambassador to the European Union.

Of the money raised, $4.4bn willgo on vaccine development, some $2bnon the search for a treatment and $1.6bnfor producing tests, the EU said.

The UN says a return to normallife will only be possible with a vac-cine.

Most experts think it could takeuntil mid-2021, about 12-18 monthsafter the new virus first emerged, for avaccine to become available

World Leaders Pledge Billions to HelpDevelop Coronavirus Vaccine

Continued on page 3


Masks Donated to the City of Los Angeleson Behalf of Armenia

LOS ANGELES – Consul Gen-eral of Armenia in Los Angeles an-nounced the donation of 100,000 sur-gical masks to the City of Los Angeles.The donation will help alleviating theoutbreak of COVID-19 in Los Angelesand assisting the city authorities incombating the virus.

This important initiative comesfrom the well-known Armenian-Ameri-can philanthropist Jack Youredjian, theFounder and Executive Chairman ofWestern Drug. Previously, he and hiswife Zarig Youredjian implement suc-cessful projects in Gyumri – the sec-ond largest city in Armenia – helping theearthquake-stricken families with hous-ing as well as empowering many chil-dren through academic success, careerplanning and vocational training.

Through coordination of DeputyMayor of Los Angeles for InternationalAffairs Ambassador Nina Hachigian andConsul General of Armenia AmbassadorArmen Baibourtian, the masks were de-livered to relevant authorities in LosAngeles. The surgical masks were pro-vided to medical institutions and vulner-able groups in LA. This initiative high-lighted the evolving strong partnershipbetween the second largest city in theU.S. and Armenia, which was elevatedwith the visit Armenia’s Prime MinisterNikol Pashinyan to Los Angeles in Sep-tember 2019.

“The fight against COVID-19 hasmade the world smaller, and peopleacross the planet are joining together

to confront this deadly pandemic,”said Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.“Armenia and Los Angeles share anunbreakable bond — and this generousgift will help protect vulnerable Ange-lenos and medical workers who areshowing incredible courage and ex-traordinary determination to save lives.”

Los Angeles is home to one of thelargest and most dynamic Armeniancommunities in the world. As an inte-gral part of the city, the Armenian-American community holds pride inbeing Angelinos and spares no effortsto contribute to its advancement. Incommemoration of the 105th anniver-sary of the Armenian Genocide in April2020, the Armenian-American com-munity of Los Angeles had launched ahumanitarian fundraiser “1.5 MillionMeals for 1.5 Million Lives” in theframework of “America We ThankYou” campaign in support of FeedingAmerica to honor Near East Relief andprovide meals to Americans in needduring difficult time. The Near EastFoundation was the United States’ firstcongressionally sanctioned non-govern-mental organization that was able to poolresources to save 132,000 Armenianorphans and establish over 400 refugeeprocessing centers, hospitals, vocationalschools, thus greatly contributing to thesurvival of the Armenian people. As aresponse to America We Thank you, theArmenian-American community acrossthe country donated more than 5 millionmeals.

YEREVAN (Armradio) -- Arme-nian engineers have developed a ther-mal scanner – an AI solution that canbe used for detecting elevated skintemperature in high-traffic publicplaces through quick multiple targetscreening.

The Scylla Thermal Scanner pro-vides AI-based analytics, which, com-bined with a state-of-the-art thermalcamera, enables continuous contactlessand non-invasive accurate tempera-ture monitoring.

It can be used for preliminaryscreening in border checkpoints, air-ports, educational and government in-stitutions, manufacturing warehouses,and hospitals.

“Such solutions are very expen-sive in the world, and the prices hit$20,000 amid growing demand due tothe coronavirus pandemic,” thecompany’s technical co-founder andchief data scientist Ara Ghazaryan saidin an interview with Public Radio ofArmenia.

Armenian Engineers Develop ThermalScanner in Response to Covid-19

Armenia and Its Symbol Ararat Featured inUS State Department’s Monthly Magazine

W ASH IN G -TON, DC -- The USState Department’smonthly magazinefeatures a beautifulphoto of Ararat, anice mention ofMasis as Armenia’snational symbol.

Author Lia Mi-ller describes Arme-nia is an ancientcountry with a richand fascinating his-tory.

“The country boasts some ofthe world’s oldest vineyards, vi-brant and delicious cuisine, legend-ary hospitality, a beautiful landscapewith world-class hiking, and inter-nationally recognized biodiversity.Consistently included as one of thetop travel destinations within popu-lar publications such as Forbes andCondé Nast Traveler, Armenia wasrecently featured on the NationalGeographic’s “The Cool List: Cel-ebrating the reasons to travel in2020,” due to its accessible routesfrom major travel hubs,” the articlereads.

Located in the middle of theSouth Caucasus region betweenTurkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, and Geor-gia, Armenia is truly situated at the

crossroads where east meets west,which makes for a dynamic, unique,and colorful culture, the magazinewrites.

“Mount Ararat—or Masis, asthe Armenians affectionately referto it—is Armenia’s national symboland is known for the majestic viewsit offers. The volcanic mountain nowlies in modern day Turkey making itdifficult to access for Armenians.However, it remains in their heartsas a source of cultural and historicpride,” Lia Miller notes.

The extended article refers toArmenians’ crafting skills, their hos-pitality and cooking abilities, as wellas the game of chess – a nationalpastime. It also covers the Arme-nian-American relations.

He added that what they offer isat least three times cheaper.

“We offer different solutions. Inone case the camera fixes the tempera-ture when a person walks in front of it.In a second case people need to standbefore the camera to get their tempera-ture measured. The second option ischeaper,” Ghazaryan said.

Ara Ghazaryan says Latin Ameri-can and Arabic countries are mostinterested in purchasing the scanners.Columbia has already installed them atthe entrances of hospitals.

As for Armenia, he says, the sys-tem is still too expensive for the country.

Scylla Thermal Scanner is usedfor preliminary screening purposes onlyand cannot be considered as proof or abasis for a medical diagnosis.

Scylla – a company with officesin Armenia and the US – is a leadingdeveloper of computer-vision basedfacial, behavior, and object recogni-tion tools for first responders.

Jack & Zarig Youredjian

Continued from page 2

Arrest Warrants Issued for Fugitive Oligarchs

erators and largest Internet and cableTV provider.

The ex-minister’s two sons and anephew own a combined 77 percent ofthe Ucom stock. Gurgen Khachatryanis also the chairman of the company’sboard of directors.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashiniansaid through a spokeswoman thatKhachatryan and his relatives mustreturn hundreds of millions dollars sto-len from the people. She said relevantauthorities will allow the Khachatryansto sell their Ucom stake only if theyagree to transfer all proceeds fromsuch a deal to the government.

Late last month authorities ar-rested Sedrak Arustamyan, the top

manager of companies belonging toanother wealthy businessman, GagikTsarukyan.

The NSS claims that Arustamyanhad paid Gagik Khachatryan a $22.4million bribe to ensure privileged treat-ment of those companies by tax authori-ties. It says that the payment took theform of two bogus loans provided to theformer minister who was arrested oncorruption charges last August.

The NSS also summoned GurgenKhachatryan’s wife and mother forquestioning. Both women reportedlyrefused to testify as witnesses.“Gurgen Khachatrian is prepared topresent himself before the investigat-ing body at any moment if its actionsare brought back to the legal field,”said the lawyer.





with coronavirus, rather than be lockeddown, because we cannot stay shutdown for one year.”

“The most important nuance ofthe decentralized struggle is that everycitizen of Armenia will shoulder re-sponsibility for the fight against theepidemic,” added Pashinyan.

The premier renewed his callsfor citizens to strictly follow socialdistancing rules and avoid touchingtheir faces with unwashed hands.

He admitted that the decision toessentially end the lockdown is “creat-ing the risk” of a faster spread of thevirus.

All reopened businesses have tocomply with safety requirements setby the Ministry of Health. In particu-lar, employers must ensure physicaldistancing among their workers andcustomers, frequently disinfect pre-mises, provide employees with handsanitizers and measure their tempera-ture on a daily basis. Those who havea fever must immediately leave theirworkplace and seek medical aid.

Wearing face masks and glovesis obligatory for only some categoriesof employees, notably waiters.

Meanwhile Health Minister ArsenTorosyan warned on Monday that thenumber of coronavirus cases in Arme-nia could quadruple by the end of thismonth, he also warned of the possibil-ity of a prolonged and much deadlier

epidemic as he met with Armenianlawmakers and answered their ques-tions.

“If we follow [safety and hy-giene] rules then we will manage tomake progress,” he told members ofthe parliament committee on healthcare.“If we don’t we will have explosiveoutbreaks which will result, for ex-ample, in 500,000 infected citizensand thousands of deaths. This sce-nario is not implausible.”

Speaking to reporters afterwards,Torosyan clarified that the staggeringnumbers cited by him are based on theWorld Health Organization’s projec-tions for the spread of the virus inArmenia made one month ago.

“Fortunately, that hasn’t hap-pened because we have managed tocontain the spread of infections,” hesaid. “Whether there will be 500,000,100,000 or 50,000 cases is hard to tellnow … but it’s our behavior that willdetermine their number.”

A “plausible scenario” now, hewent on, is that Armenia will have10,000 cases at the end of this month.“This number is large in the sense thatit’s more than [the number of infectedpeople] we can keep under control andwe will probably send some of themhome. But it’s not large in the sensethat we will be able to treat severe andcritical cases.”

The Ministry of Health has reportedgrowing daily numbers of new COVID-19 infections for the last two weeks.

Freedom House. “It is time for Euro-pean leaders who are committed tofreedom to address the crisis in theirown neighborhood. The United Statesalso has a pivotal role to play andshould rededicate itself to a foreignpolicy that emphasizes the defense ofdemocratic values.”

“The coronavirus crisis has cre-ated an inflection point, after whichthings could become much worse, ordemocracy could be revitalized,” saidAbramowitz. “We hope that this expe-rience will illustrate the importance oftransparent and accountable gover-nance and catalyze new demands forchange.”

The institutions of democracymonitored by Nations in Transit areunder attack across the board, andgovernments’ exploitation of COVID-19 may be accelerating these disturb-ing trends. The electoral frameworkhas been manipulated in a way thatgives undue advantage to incumbents,parliaments have become sidelined orhollowed out by opposition boycotts,and the independent media and civilsociety continue to face smear cam-paigns.

In a new development, the judi-ciary and the rule of law have alsobecome targets in many countries.Governments are packing courts withloyalists, adopting restrictive laws thatdo away with judicial independence,and in some cases persecuting indi-vidual judges. The indicator with thelargest number of declines in Nations

in Transit 2020 was Judicial Frame-work and Independence, with six coun-tries deteriorating: the Czech Repub-lic, Georgia, Latvia, Montenegro, Po-land, and Slovakia.

These shifts are taking place inan environment that was vulnerable toabuse even before the arrival ofCOVID-19, with long-term trends leav-ing countries increasingly exposed tomalicious foreign interference as demo-cratic consensus has been replaced bygreat-power rivalry.

“It is essential for democraticcountries to stand up to bullies, butthat’s only possible if leading politicianspromote democratic principles throughtheir words and actions,” said ZselykeCsaky, research director for Europeand Eurasia. “So far this has been lack-ing, resulting in shortsighted and desul-tory responses. To tackle the crisis andto arrest the democratic decline, wewill need cooperation, transparency,and accountability. If democracy is tosurvive in the world, it must be rein-vigorated from the inside, by the demo-cratic community itself.”

Nations in Transit 2020 has foundthat people’s yearning for democracyremains strong. New protest move-ments, often focusing on the environ-ment, have been springing up in manylocations, with citizens demandingbetter governance. A few countrieshave also been opening up or undergo-ing transitions toward more demo-cratic rule. While the jury is still out onthese transformations, they demon-strate the unceasing appeal of democ-racy in a variety of settings.

Armenia Sees the Largest Improvement

Armenia Reopens EconomyBERKELEY, CA— With stay-at-

home orders in place for communitiesthroughout Armenia, The Paros Foun-dation has risen to the challenge ofhelping feed Armenia’s elderly, at-riskand impoverished populations.

In the Berd Consolidated Com-munities, which is comprised of 17towns and villages in Armenia’s NorthEastern border with Azerbaijan, TheParos Foundation responded to an ur-gent need for food packets to be dis-tributed to 800 elderly and disabledresidents in these communities. Withfinancial support from the Armeniandiaspora, Paros staff quickly con-

acknowledged on Friday the broaderprotection of labor rights in Armenia isstill weak. She singled out the arbitrarydismissal of workers, saying that itremains widespread.

Tigranyan criticized the formerArmenian government for dissolvingthe State Labor Inspectorate, whichwas supposed to ensure such protec-

tion, in 2013. She said that decisionshould be offset by amendments to theLabor Code passed by the Armenianparliament late last year.

The amendments expanded thepowers of another, existing govern-ment agency, the Health and LaborInspectorate. Starting from July 2021,it will be tasked with not only ensuringthe physical safety of workers but alsoprotecting their social rights.

Paros #FeedingArmenia EffortResponds to Covid-19 Crisis

tracted with food suppliers to get thefood staples delivered to the Berd mu-nicipality where staff and volunteerscoordinated this massive distributioneffort. This process has been repeatedtwice to date.

When the spread of Covid-19closed schools throughout Armenia,the staff at the Debi Arach Children’sCenter took similar safety precautionsand closed its doors temporarily. This,however, created another problem.Many of the children that attend thisacademically focused after school pro-gram count on the nutrition they re-ceive as their main meal of the day.

The Paros Staff worked closely withleadership at the Debi Arach Children’sCenter to prepare and distribute foodpackets based on the number of chil-dren in each household to all the DebiArach families. This process has beenrepeated twice to date.

“We launched the #Feeding-Ar-menia campaign to immediately re-spond to this important need,” saidPeter Abajian, Executive Director ofThe Paros Foundation. “Our nextchallenge is how to reopen and oper-ate centers like Debi Arach in a safeand effective manner, while stayingtrue to its core mission. While thischallenge presents itself to every or-ganizations, I am proud of the factthat our team is already engaged inthese discussions and planning.”

In the town of Nor Keghi, themayor led an effort to provide food

support for his town’s elderly andat risk population. With supportfrom the Nor Geghe Associationand its Detroit-based leadershipand members, 25 families in needreceived a large food pack to sup-port them for approximately onemonth.

Armenia’s current stay-at-homeorder is slowly being lifted, and thehope is that the virus will not spread,but it is unclear when the need for#FeedingArmenia will cease. Whilemuch still remains uncertain, one thingis becoming clearer—Armenia will re-open to a new reality. Masks, greaterpersonal space and distancing and en-hanced personal hygiene will all be-come part of Armenia’s future. Tosupport #FeedingArmenia, or otherprojects of The Paros Foundation,please visit www.parosfoundation.org.

An elderly resident of Tavush’s Verin Tsakhavan Villagereceive a food packet distribution

Pashinyan in Workers’ Day Message

www.massispost.comDaily News Updates

¾æ 11 - Þ²´²Â, Ø²ÚÆê 09, 2020Ø²êÆê

Þ³ñ.Á ¿ç 15

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µ³Ã, ³Ûë ëñµ³í³Ûñ¿Ý Û³ñáõÃÇõÝ³é³Í ÙÇïù»ñáí, Û³ñÙ³ñ ÏÁ ï»ë-Ý»Ù á·»Ïáã»É Ñ³Ûáó Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇÇ ³’ÛÝ·ñÇãÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó, ·Çß»ñ ¿ñ, Û³Ý-Ï³ñÍ ³Ûó»É»ó Ù³Ñáõ³Ý Å³ÑñáïÅåÇïÁ: ²ñïûÝ»ó¿ù Ûû¹áõ³Íë ³É½³ñ¹³ñ»É ³ÝáÝó ÅåïáõÝ ïáÕÇÏ-Ý»ñáí:

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Ð´ÀØÇáõÃ»³Ý Ø»É·áÝ»³ÝÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Ð³ëï³ïáõÃ»³Ý (ØÎÐ)Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý ·áõé³ÛÇÝ Ù¿ç ÍÝ»ñ ¿ñ³Ý, Ñá?Ý ÃñÍáõ»ñ ¿ñ áñå¿ë Ñ³Û,Ù³ñ¹ »õ Ù³ñ½ÇÏ, ³å³, ³ÝÙÇç³-å¿ë ä¿ÛñáõÃ í»ñ³¹ëéÝ³É¿ »ïù³ñÅ³Ý³µ³ñ ÁÝïñáõ»ñ ¿ñ Ð´À-ØÇáõÃ»³Ý Ñéã³Ïáõ³Í Úáí³ÏÇÙ-»³Ý-Ø³ÝáõÏ»³Ý Ù³Ýã»ñáõ »ñÏ-ñáñ¹³Ï³Ý í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇ Ù³ñ½³Ý-ùÇ áõëáõóÇã »õ Ù³ñ½Çã:

ä³ëù¿ÃåáÉÁ Çñ ï³ñ»ñùÝ ¿ñ,Ð´ÀØ-ÐºÀ-Á‘ Çñ ïáõÝÁ:

1959-ÇÝ ³é³ÝÓÝ³ßÝáñÑáõÙÁÏáõÝ»Ý³ÛÇ Û³×³Ë»Éáõ Úáí³ÏÇÙ-»³Ý-Ø³ÝáõÏ»³Ý í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÁ, áõñÏ’ÇßË¿ÇÝ Ï³ñ· áõ Ï³ÝáÝ »õ ïÝûñ¿ÝäñÝ. ²ñ³ Âû÷×»³ÝÇ Ï³ñ·³å³-

Ñ³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ ã³÷³ÝÇß»ñÁ: Ø³ñ-½³ÝùÁ »ï å¿ïù ã¿ ÙÝ³ñ, ³ÛÉ å¿ïù¿ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ¿ñ í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇ å³-ïÇõÝ áõ í³ñÏÁ:

Ø³ñ½³ÝùÇ å³Ñ»ñÁ ÏÁ µ³Õ-Ï³Ý³ÛÇÝ ½³Ý³½³Ý Ù³ñ½³Ó»õ»ñ¿‘ßáõ¿ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ½³ÝùÝ»ñ, í³½ù,å³ëù¿ÃåáÉ, íáÉÇåáÉ: ºõ ³Ûë µá-ÉáñÁ Û³çáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ ÏÁ Õ»Ï³í³-ñ¿ñ Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹, êÃÇí èÇí-½Á (Steve Reeves) ÛÇß»óÝáÕ äñÝ.Ðñ³ãÁ‘ Ýáõ³½ ÙÏ³Ýáõï ³ñï³ùÇ-Ýáí:

ä³ëù¿ÃåáÉÇ ÙÇç-³ÏáõÙµ³-ÛÇÝ »õ ÉÇµ³Ý³Ý»³Ý ÙñóáõÙÝ»ñÁÙ»ñ‘ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõë ï³ñ»ñùÝ ¿ÇÝ.

å³ïáõÇ Ñ³ñó Ï³ñ‘ Ñ³Ûáõ, ÐºÀ-³Ï³ÝÇ »õ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³ÝóÇÇ å³-ïÇõÝ ¿ñ ËÝ¹ñáÛ ³é³ñÏ³Ý: ¦â»ÝùÑ³ñ¹áõñÅÇ å³ñïáõÃÇõÝ»Ý ¿ñ Ù»ñÝß³Ý³µ³ÝÁ: Æ~Ýã Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõ-Ã»³Ùµ »õ ¦Ï»óó¿§Ý»ñáí ÏÁ Ñ»é³-Ý³ÛÇÝù ¹³ßï»ñ¿Ý: Ú³ÕÃ»~ñ ¿ÇÝù,¦å³ñëÇÏÁ ÷³Ë»~ñ ¿ñ§: úñ»~ñ,ûñ»ñ óÝÍáõÃ»³Ý »õ ÇÝùÝáõÃ»³ÝÑ³ëï³ïÙ³Ý:

Ð´ÀØ-ÐºÀ-Ç Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Íµ³ñÓñ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ Ü³õ³ë³ñ¹-»³Ý Ë³Õ»ñÁ Ù»½Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ àÕÇÙå-Ç³Ï³Ý Ë³Õ»ñáõ ã³÷ Ï³ñ»õáñ¿ÇÝ, ÇëÏ »ñµ ³Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»Õ³Ï³Ýûï³ñ³·Çñ Ù³ÙáõÉÁ ÏÁ µ³ñ»Ñ³-×¿ñ ÅÉ³ï ïáÕ»ñ ÝáõÇñ»É ÈÇµ³-Ý³Ý»³Ý »õ ÇÝãáõ ã¿ Ý³»õ ØÇçÇÝ-³ñ»õ»É»³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ Ù»ñ Ë³-Õ»ñáõÝ, Ñå³ñïáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ëÇñï»ñ-ÝÇë Ï’áõé¿ñ, ÇëÏ »Ã¿ å³ï³Ñ¿ñ áñÙ¿Ï ù³ÝÇ ÝÏ³ñÝ»ñ ³É ½»ï»Õ¿ÇÝ,³å³ ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç Ï’»ñ»-õ³ñ Ï³ï³ñ»³É ó³ïùáí ÙÁ äñÝ.Ðñ³ãÁ, áñ ·Ý¹³ÏÁ ÏÁ ½»ï»Õ¿ñÏáÕáíÇÝ Ù¿ç‘ ßñç³å³ïáõ³Íì³ñ¹·¿ë ä³É»³Ýáí »õ êï»÷³Ý¶³ë³å»³Ýáí:

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ñáõÃÇõÝÇó ÙÕáõ³Í ï»ë³ñ³ÝÝ ¿Ç¹ÇïáõÙ, ÙÇ ï³ñ»ó ÏÇÝ ¹Ýã³Ï³-ÉÁ »ñ»ëÇÝ çÕ³ÛÝ³ó³Í Ï³ÝãáõÙ¿ñ‘- ³’Û ïÕ³Û, Ñ³·áõëï¹ Ñ³·Ç’ñ,ãÙñë»’ë, »Ï»Õ»óÇ Ï’»ñÃ³Ýù, Ï’³Õû-Ã»Ýù (Hey body. Wear yourclothes, so you don’t get cold. Let’sgo to church and and pray):âÇÙ³ó³Û Ýñ³Ýù ÇÝã ³½·Ç ¿ÇÝ,ÇÝÓ Ñ³ëÏ³Ý³ÉÇ ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ýáõí ÏÁËûë¿ÇÝ, Èáë ²Ýç»É¿ëÁ Ë³Ûï³µ-Õ¿ï ³½·»ñÇ Ë³éÝáõñ¹ ù³Õ³ù ¿:Üñ³Ýó ³Û¹ íÇ×³ÏáõÙ ÃáÕ³Í×³Ùµ³ë ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»óÇ Ùïù»ñáíï³ñáõ³Í‘ ³Ëñ ²ëïáõ³Í Ù³ñ-¹áõÝ Ë»Éù, ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ¿ïáõ»É ×Çßï Ó»õáí ïÝûñÇÝÇ ÇñÏ»³ÝùÁ, µÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ã³ÕïáïÇ,çáõñÁ, ·»ï»ñÁ, Íáí»ñÁ, áíÏ-»³ÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÁ ã³å³-Ï³ÝÇ, ßñç³å³ïÁ Ù³ùáõñ å³ÑÇ,Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»-ñÁ ãíï³Ý·Ç, Ë³Õ³Õ áõ ßñç³-Ñ³Û»³ó Ï»³Ýù ³åñÇ: àí ·Çï¿µÝáõÃ»³Ý ³ÕïáïáõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ï»-õ³?Ýù ¿ ³Ûë Å³ÑñÇ ï³ñ³ÍáõÙÁ,Ã¿’ ³Õ¿ï³µ»ñ ·³ÕïÝÇ ³ñ³ñù...³å³·³Ý Ï’³å³óáõóÇ:

øÇã ù³ÛÉ»Éáõó Û»ïáÛ Ñ³Ý-¹Çå»óÇ êÇÙáÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáçë, Ý³¹ÇÙ³ÏÁ »ñ»ëÇÝ µ³ñÇÉáÛëáí ëÏë»-óÇÝù Ù»ñ ½ñáÛóÁ ³é³Ýó Ó»éÝ-áõ»Éáõ »õ ³ÝÓ»ñÇ Ñ»é³õáñáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ Û³ñ·»Éáí:

-Ð³ ëÇÙá’Ý, ³Ûë Å³ÙÇÝ Ç±Ýã»ë ³ÝáõÙ ÷áÕáóáõÙ.

-ø³ÝÇ »ñÃ»õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ùÇã¿, ¹áõñë »Ù »Ï»É ù³ÛÉ»Éáõ, ÙÇÃ¿Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ·Çß»ñ-ó»ñ»Ï ïáõÝÁµ³Ýï³ñÏáõ³Í ÙÝ³É ³Ûë Ññ¿ßíÇñáõëÇ å³ï×³éáí, Ó³ÝÓñ³-ÝáõÙ »Ù, ²ëïáõ³Í ã³ÝÇ ³ÛëíÇ×³ÏÁ »ñÏ³ñ ï»õÇ, ÁÝÏ×áõ³-ÍáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ÛÉ ³Ýå³ï»Ñáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ³é³ç ÏÁ µ»ñÇ:

-ÚáÛëáí ³Û¹å¿ë áñ ¹áõ »ë³ëáõÙ ãÇ ÉÇÝÇ, ×Çßï ¿ ¹³Å³Ý »õíï³Ý·³õáñ ÙÇ Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³Ï ¿ë³, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ßË³ñÑÇ Ï³é³í³-ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ½ûñ³Ñ³í³ùÇ »Ý»ÝÃ³ñÏ»É Çñ»Ýó å³Ûù³ñÇ ÙÇ-çáóÝ»ñÁ Ýñ³ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý ³é³çÁË³÷³Ý»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

-ÆÝãù³Ý ÙÇ³ÙÇï »ë ¹áõ,³Ûë ËÙáñÁ ß³ï çáõñ ÏÁ ËÙÇ,·»ñÙ»Í»ñÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ¿ ë³, ³ßË³ñÇ Ï³ñ· áõ ë³ñùÁ÷áË»Éáõ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ ¿ Ñ»ï³åÝ¹-õáõÙ, í³ÛÝ »Ï»É ¿ Ã»ñ³× »ñÏñ-Ý»ñÇÝ. Ýñ³Ýó ¹¿åÇ ëÝ³ÝÏáõ-Ã»³Ý »õ ³é³õ»É Ï³Ëáõ³Íáõ-Ã»³Ý »Ý ï³Ý»Éáõ:

-ÆÙ Ë»ùÝ ¿É ãÇ ÏïñáõÙ, áñ¿ëù³Ý ßáõï í»ñç ·ïÝÇ, ³Ûëù³ÝÇ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³ÛÏ»Ýó³ÕÁ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ÷áËáõ»É ¿:

Ø»ñ ÝÇëï áõ Ï³óÁ, í³ñù áõµ³ñùÁ, Ñ³ñ³½³ï³Ï³Ý, µ³ñ»-Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ß÷áõÙ-Ý»ñÝ áõ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ï³-ë»óáõ»É »Ý, ¿É ã»Ù ËûëáõÙ Ùß³-ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ Ó»éÝ³ñÏÝ»ñÇ »õ ×³Ù-µáñ¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ:

-¸»é áõñ »ë, »Ã¿ ³Ûëå¿ë³é³ç ·Ý³Ýù ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý Ï»³ùÁÛ»Õ³ßñçáõ»Éáõ ¿: ØÇ ù³ÝÇ ³ÙÇë-Ý»ñ ³é³ç ÙÇ Û³ñ·»ÉÇ ³ÝÓÇ Ù³Ñ-áõ³Ý ³éÇÃáí ÇÝã Û³ñ·³Ýùáõí áõå³ïõáí ÑáÍ ÛáõÕ³ñÏ³õáñÝ»ñÇÙ³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ ÝÝç»ó»³ÉÁ Ñá-ÕÇÝ ¿ñ Û³ÝÓÝõáõÙ Ù³Ñ³Ëûë³Ï³Ý»ÉáÛÃÝ»ñáí »õ ¹ñáõ³ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ-ï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûëûñ»ñÇÝ ÃáÛÉ ãÇ ïñõáõÙ ÑÇÝ·-í»óÑá·áõó ³õ»ÉÇÝ Ý»Ï³Û ·ïÝáõ»ÉáõÃ³ÕÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý: Ø¿ÏÏ»³Ýù Ù³ñ¹Á Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³-ë³Ëûë ¿ »Õ»É, ë»ñáõÝ¹ ¿ ¹³ëïÇ-³ñ³Ï»É, áõëáõÙ »õ ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ ¿÷áË³Ýó»É, Ñ³å×»å ·»ñ»½Ù³Ý³-ïáõÝ »Ý ï³ÝáõÙ »õ ³Ýßáõù Ã³-ÕáõÙ Ï³ï³ñáõÙ ÙÇ ÑÇÝ· Ñá·áí:

-ÆÙ Ï³ñÍÇùáí Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÝóÑ³õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó ½ñÏ»-Éáõ ÙÇïáõÙ Ï³Û, Ùáé³óÝ»É ï³É³Ýó»³ÉÇ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ,Çñ»Ýó ÃË³Í Ýáñ³·áÛÝ ù³Õ³ù³-Ï³Ý áõ Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ Ï»³Ýùáí³åñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

-ÆÝã ³Ý»Ýù, ÙÏñ³ïÝ áõ Ïïá-ñÁ ·»ñÙ»Í»ñÇ Ó»éùáõÙÝ ¿, ÇÝãå¿ëáõ½áõÙ »Ý, ³ÛÝå¿ë ¿É ÏÁ Ó»õ»Ý:

-²ñ¹³ñ»õ ÑÝ³ñ³õáñ ãÇ ³Ûë-å¿ë µ³Ýï³ñÏáõ³Í ³åñ»É, ÙÇÃ¿Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³é³Ýó Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ, Ñ³ñ-ë³ÝÇùÇ, Ëñ³Ë×³ÝùÇ ³åñ»É, Ï³-ñûï³Ëïáí åÇïÇ ï³é³å»Ýù:

-È³õ, ÁÝÏ»ñ ç³Ý, É³õ áñ ù»½Ñ³Ý¹Çå»óÇ, ãÏÇëáõ»Éáõ å³ï×³-éáí Ëûëù»ñÁ Ïáõï³Ïáõ»É ¹³ñ-Ó»É ¿ÇÝ Ù³ÕÓ, µ³óáõ»Éáí Ã»Ã»-õ³ó³Û, ¹»Ñ ·Ý³Ýù, Ûáõëáí ßáõ-ïáí Ñ³Ý¹Çå»Ýù:

îáõÝ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáí ïÝ»óÇÝ»ñÁ³ñÃ³Ýó»É ¿ÇÝ, ³ÕçÇÏë ÇÝÓ ï»ë-Ý»Éáí Ñ³ñó ïáõ»ó.

-ä³’å áñï»Õ ¿ÇÝ ·Ý³ó»É:-Ü³Ë³×³ßÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ã³ñÙ

Ñ³ó ³éÝ»Éáõ:-ØÇÃ¿ ù»½³ÝÇó ã»Ù ËÝ¹ñ»É,

µáÉáñáíÇÝ ¹áõñë ã»ñÃ³ë, Ù³ñ¹-Ï³Ýó Ñ»ï ãß÷áõ»ë, ¿ë íÇñáõ-ëÁ(Ù³Ýñ¿-³Ëï) ß³ï íï³Ý·³-õáñ ¿, »Ã¿ µéÝáõ»óÇñ Í³Ýñ ¿ÉÇÝ»Éáõ, ¿É ãÏñÏÝáõÇ, ÑÇÙ³ Ñ³-·áõëïÝ»ñ¹ ÷áËÇñ, ÃáÕ Éáõ³ó-áõ»Ý, ÇÝù¹ ¿É µ³ÕÝÇù ³é, Û»ïáÛ³ñÇ Ý³Ë³×³ß»Ýù:

ÆÝã ³ñ³Í, å¿ïù ¿ Éë»É,»ÝÃ³ñÏáõ»É, Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹ áñ ³Õ-çÇÏë ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ¹»Õ³ï³Ý å³-ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõÝ»ñÇó ¿:

ú·ÝÇñ Ø»½...

ê¸ÐÎ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ ì³ñÇã Ø³ñÙÇÝÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃ»³Ùµáõ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý ́ ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ØÇáõ-Ã»³Ý (ÐÎ´Ø) »õ Ð³Û ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç (Ð²Ê) ÏÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ¿ áñ§ùáñáÝ³¦ Å³ÑñÇ ëï»ÕÍ³Í ï³·Ý³å³ÉÇ íÇ×³ÏÇÝ µ»ñáõÙáí Ï»³ÝùÇÏáã³Í »Ýù Û³ïáõÏ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï ÙÁ:

êáÛÝ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõ³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ åÇïÇ ïñ³-Ù³¹ñ¿ å»ï³Ï³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ Ýå³ëïÝ»ñ¿Ý û·ïáõ»Éáõ Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝÙ³ëÇÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç Ð³Û ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ Ï³ñáÕ³Ý³Ý áñáß ã³÷áí Û³ÕÃ³-Ñ³ñ»É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:

ÊáñÑñ¹³ïáõáõÃ»³Ý »õ ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿¹ÇÙ»É

Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáí Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÃÇõÇÝ.888-908-1887Î³Ù. [email protected]

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Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç å³ïÙáõ-Ã»³Ý Ù¿ç ³Ýå³Ï³ë ã»Ý ÝáõÇñ-»³ÉÝ»ñ: ²ÝáÝù, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó Ñ³-Ù³Ï Ï»³ÝùÁ ÝáõÇñ»óÇÝ Ñ³Û ÅáÕá-íáõñ¹ÇÝ »õ áñ Ý³»õ ÝáÛÝ ³ÛëÏ»³Ýù»ñÁ Ñ³ëóáõóÇÝ ýÇ½Çù³Ï³ÝÝ³Ñ³ï³ÏáõÃ»³Ý: ²Ûë ß»ßïáõ³ÍÓ»õáí‘ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ûñ»ñáõÝ»õ ³ÝÏ¿ »ïù ³É: ºõ ³Ûë ³é³Ýóµ³ó³éáõÃ»³Ý‘ ³Ûñ Ã¿ ÏÇÝ: ²ÝáÝùÇñ»Ýó Ñ³õ³ïùÁ »õ ³Ýáñ íÏ³Ûáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ í»ñ³Í»óÇÝ ³åñáÕ Çñ³Ï³-ÝáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³Û¹ íÏ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁÑ³ëóáõóÇÝ ÙÇÝã»õ ýÇ½Çù³Ï³Ý Ý³-Ñ³ï³ÏáõÃ»³Ý:

´³Ûó Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ãÇí»ñç³Ý³ñ áõ ãÇ Ï»Ý³ñ ýÇ½Çù³-Ï³Ý Ù³Ñáí, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ï³Û ³ÝáñÑá·ÇÝ »õ ³Û¹ Ñá·ÇÝ Ï³½Ù³õáñáÕÑ³õ³ïùÁ, áñ ³åñáÕ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõ-Ã»³Ý ÏÁ í»ñ³ÍáõÇ: ²ÝáÝù‘ Ý³Ñ³-ï³ÏÝ»ñÁ, Çñ»Ýó Ñ³õ³ïùÁ »õ Ñ³-õ³ïùÇ Ï»³ÝùÁ Ñ³ëóáõóÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ýµ³ñÓñ Ñ³Ùá½ÙáõÝùÇÝ: Ð³Ùá½ÙáõÝùÙÁ, áñ ³Ýë³Ï³ñÏ»ÉÇ ¿ »õ Ù³Ý³-õ³Ý¹ Ï³ï³ñ»³É: ºõ ³ÛÝù³Ý µ³ñÓñáõ Ï³ï³ñ»³É, áñ Çñ»Ýó Ñ³õ³-ï³ÙùÁ Ñ³ëóáõóÇÝ ÙÇÝã»õ ýÇ½Ç-ù³Ï³Ý Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏáõÃ»³ÝÁ‘ Çñ»ÝóÑ³õ³ïùÇ ÇÝùÝáõÃ»³ÝÁ Ñ³Ù³ñ:²ÝáÝù Ù»é³Ý, áñå¿ë½Ç ³åñÇÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á: ²å³ÑáíáõÇ Ñ³ÛáõÝ»õ ³Ýáñ å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý ß³ñáõÝ³-Ï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ÝáÝù ¹³ñÓ³Ýø²æ ìÎ²ÜºðÀ Çñ»Ýó Ñ³õ³ïùÇÝáõ Ñ³Ùá½ÙáõÝùÇÝ:

²ñ³ùëÇ³ Ö»å»×»³ÝÇ Ï»³Ý-ùÁ ÏÁ å³ïÏ³ÝÇ ³ÛÝ ÝáõÇñ»³ÉÝ»-ñáõÝ, áñáÝó Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñ³õ³ïùÁ »õ³Ýáñ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ³åñ»óáõó Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á:²ñ³ùëÇ³ Ö»å»×»³ÝÇ Ñ³õ³ïùÁÇñ ³ÙµáÕç Ï»³ÝùÝ ¿ñ »õ áñÇÝãå¿ë ÇÝù åÇïÇ áñ³Ï¿ñ. ¦î¿ñ,ù»½ »Ù ï³ÉÇë ÇÙ Ï»³ÝùÁ, ÇÙßáõÝãÁ§: ²ñ³ùëÇ³‘ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÁï³Éáí îÇñáç, ãí³Ëó³õ Í³é³Û»-É¿ Ñ³ÛáõÝ »õ ·Ý³ó ÙÇÝã»õ Ý³Ñ³-ï³ÏáõÃÇõÝ. ¦¿É ã»Ù í³Ë»ÝáõÙ¹ÅáËùÇ ³ÑÇó§:

²ñ³ùëÇ³ Ö»å»×»³Ý‘ ù³çíÏ³Ý ³Ûë ÝáõÇñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³õ³ïùÇÝ:

²ñ³ùëÇ³ Ï»³ÝùÁ ëÏë³Í ¿²ÛÝÃ³å¿Ý, Çñ ÍÝÝ¹»³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³-ÝÁ »ñ»õÇ 1880 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ: Ü³Ë-Ý³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÁ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ³½·³-ÛÇÝ Ð³ÛÏ³Ýáõß»³Ý í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇÝÙ¿ç, áñÙ¿ »ïù ²ÛÝÃ³åÇ ²Ù»ñÇÏ-»³Ý ²ÕçÏ³Ýó ì³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç,áñáõÝ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñÏ³Ûûñ»ñáõ Ð³É¿åÇ ¶áÉ¿×Ý ¿, Ð³É¿å,êáõñÇ³: ²å³ Ï’áõë³ÝÇ Ø³ñ³ßÇ²ÕçÏ³Ýó ¶áÉ¿×ÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²õ³ñï»É¿»ïù, ÏÁ ÝáõÇñáõÇ áõëáõóãáõÃ»³Ý³é³ù»ÉáõÃ»³Ý: ²ñ³ùëÇ³‘ áõ-ëáõÙÝ³ï»Ýã »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÑÇÝ,1911Ã. ÏÁ Ù»ÏÝÇ ²Ý·ÉÇ³ »õ ÏÁÑ»ï»õÇ àõáõïåñáõù ¶áÉ¿×Ç ¹³-ëÁÝÃ³óùÝ»ñáõÝ: ́ ³Ûó ³ñ»õÙáõï-ùÇ ÑÙ³ÛùÁ ²ñ³ùëÇ³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÝ³Ë³å³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ã¿ñ »Õ³Í: ²ÝáñÑ³Ù³ñ Çñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Í³é³-ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ³é³çÝ³Ñ»ñÃ ¿ñ: ÎÁí»ñ³¹³éÝ³Û »õ ¹³ñÓ»³É ÏÁ ÝáõÇñ-áõÇ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝÇÝ: ìñ³ÛÏáõ·³Û Ù»Í å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ »õ ³ñÑ³-õÇñùÇ ûñ»ñÁ: ²ñ³ùëÇ³Ý »õ ÇñÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ Ï’³ùëáñáõÇÝ î¿ñ ¼ûñ,ÇÝãå¿ë ³ÙµáÕç Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ: ºõï³ñ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ Ï³ñÑÙ³ÛÇã ³é³ç³ñÏÁ ²ñ³ùëÇ³ÛÇÝ,

áñ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ÏñÝ³ñ ÷áË»±É:ì»ñç³å¿ë ²ñ³ùëÇ³ Í³ÝûÃ ¹³ëï-Ç³ñ³Ï »õ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ùß³Ï ¿ñ:ÐéáÙÇ ä³åÇÝ ï»Õ³Ï³ÉÁ Ï’³é³-ç³ñÏ¿ ³Ýáñ, áñ ¹³õ³Ý³÷áË ÁÉ-É³Û »õ Çñ ï³Ý Ù¿ç å³ßïå³ÝáõÇ»õ Ñá· ï³ÝÇ Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝÏñÃáõÃ»³Ý: ÆëÏ ²ñ³ùëÇ³ÛÇ Ï»ó-áõ³Íù±Á: ²Ý Ý³Ë³å³ïÇõ Ñ³Ù³-ñ»ó Çñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñ»ïÁÉÉ³ÉÁ »õ ³ÝáÝó Ñ³Ù³ñ ³åñÇÉ‘ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñµ ³Û¹ ³åñ»ÉáõÝ Ù¿çÏ³ñ ï³é³å³Ýù:

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Ð³ÛáõÝ Ñ³õ³ïùÇ Ï»³ÝùÁ »õ³Ýáñ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³åñáÕ Ñ³Û ù³çíÏ³ÝÝ»ñÁ: ²ñ³ùëÇ³Ý »õ Çñ ÝÙ³Ý-Ý»ñÁ ÙÝ³óÇÝ ù³ç íÏ³Ý»ñ: Ø»Ýù³É å³ñïÇÝù ÙÝ³É:

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ïáõÑ³Ý¿Ý ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝáõÇ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇµÝ³ÝÏ³ñÝ»ñ: ÚáÛëÁ ³ÛÅÙ Ù»½Ç ÏÁÃ»É³¹ñ¿ »ñ·»É ÅåÇïáí: ÎÁ Ùï³-µ»ñ»Ù Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ»ñ, áñáÝù 50³Ï³ÝÃáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ó³ÛÝ³ë÷ÇõéÇáõÝÏÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ á·»õáñáõÃÇõÝ Ïáõï³ñ. ¦¼³ñÃÝ»É »ë, ²ñ³ñ³ï,ÅåÇï Ï³Û ¹¿ÙùÇ¹§, ¦Èáõé ÏÁÝ³Û»Ý ÇÝÓ ³ãù»ñ¹ ÅåïáõÝ, / ÆÙÉ³õ, ÇÙ Ù³ùáõñ, ÇÙ ³ÝáÛß »ñ³½§,¦Æñ³ñ Ý³Û¿ÇÝù ³ÝáÛß Ï³ñûïáí. /øÝùáÛß Ååï³ÛÇÝù Û³ÝÏ³ñÍ Çñ³-ñáõ§, ¦Ø»ñ »ñÏñÇ ëñïáõÙÁ, /Äåï³í³é »õ ï³ù ¿§, ¦ÆÙ »ñÏñÇíñ³Û ßáÕáõÙ ¿ / ê³ñÁ ²ñ³ñ³ï,/ ºõ Ë³ÕáÕÁ, Ù»ñ ÅåïáõÙ ¿ /ø³Õóñ áëÏ»Ñ³ï§: ÆëÏ Ñ³Ýñ³-ß³ñÅÇ Ó³ÛÝ³ë÷Çõé¿Ý, ßÝáñÑ³-Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝ í³ñáñ¹ ²ñïáõßÇÝ,Ù»ÕÙ ÏÁ ÑÝã¿ Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ »ñ·, ¦´³ñÇ³ñ³·ÇÉ§, áõ ÅåÇï ÏÁ ó³Ý¿ì³Ñ¿Ç »õ Çñ ¹³ëÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõßñÃÝ»ñáõÝ,- ¹áõù áñáß»ó¿ù, Ã¿Ç±Ýã ï»ë³Ï ÅåÇï ¿ñ ³Ý. ·»Õ»-óÇ±Ï, ·áõÝ³õá±ñ, µ³ñÇ±, Ã¿±ù³Õóñ:

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ÏáõÃ»³Ùµ ãÝ³Û»ó³õ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ‘ ½³-õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñáë, áíÏÇ³ÝáëÇ³Ûë ³÷ÇÝ, å¿ïù ¿ñ ³ÝáÝó ÙûïÁÉÉ³É »õ ûñ»ñÁ É»óÝ»É ³ÝáÝóÝ»ñÏ³ÛáõÃ»³Ùµ áõ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñáí:

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î³Ï³õÇÝ ß³ï Ã³ñÙ ¿ ÇÙí»ñçÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙë 2020-Ç ÚáõÝ-

áõ³ñÇÝ, ö³ë³ïÇÝ³ÛÇ ê. ¶ñÇ·áñÈáõë³õáñÇã »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ µ³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç‘Ø»É·áÝ»³Ý µ³ñ»ñ³ñ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»-ñáõ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý Ñá·»Ñ³Ý·ëï»³Ý³éÃÇõ: ²Û¹ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ùï³Ñá·áõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿ë Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ñ äñÝ. Ðñ³ãÇ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý íÇ×³ÏÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õß³ïáÝó Éáõñ ãáõÝ¿Ç ÇñÙ¿: àõñ³-ËáõÃ»³Ùµ ÃûÃáõ»óÇ Ó»éùÁ »õáõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝë Û³ÛïÝ»óÇ ½ÇÝù ³Ûë-å¿ë ³éáÛ· ï»ëÝ»Éáõë Ñ³Ù³ñ:

- äñÝ. ØÇÝ³ë, »ë »õ Ù»ñÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÝ ³É ù»½Ùáí Ùï³Ñá·-áõ³Í ¿ÇÝù »õ Û³×³Ë ÏÁ Ñ»é³Ó³Û-Ý¿ÇÝù ïÇÏÝáç¹, áõñ³Ë³ó³Ýù áñ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Û³çáÕ ³Ýó»ñ ¿: ºë µÝ³’õã»Ù ÷³ËóÝ»ñ Ø»É·áÝ»³Ý ́ ³ñ»-ñ³ñ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñáõ Ñá·»Ñ³Ý·ÇëïÝáõ á·»ÏáãÙ³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ñá·»×³-ßÁ:

êÇñ»ÉÇ áõëáõóÇã, ·³ÉÇù ï³-ñÇ ³ÛÉ»õë ù»½ ³É åÇïÇ ãï»ëÝ³Ýù³ÝÙ³Ñ ́ ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ïûÝÇÝ, µ³ÛóåÇïÇ ÛÇß»Ýù ù»½ Ñá·»Ñ³Ý·ëï»³Ý³ñ³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ: ²÷-ëá~ë, Ñ³½³ñ ³÷ëáë, áñ Ñ³Ù³ß-Ë³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ ³Ûë í³ñ³ÏÇÝ å³ï×³-éáí ãÏñó³Ýù ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáí, µ³-ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáí, ÙÇáõÃ»Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáí»õ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáí Û³-õáõñ å³ïß³×Ç ï³É Ù»ñ í»ñçÇÝÑñ³Å»ßïÁ:

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áõÝ»Ù ³ñÓ³Ý³·ñ»É, áñ Ð³Û³ëï³-ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝáõÙ ãÏ³Û áñ»õ¿ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, á×ñ³ÛÇÝ, Ù³ýÇá½áõÅ, áñÁ Ç íÇ×³ÏÇ ÉÇÝÇ Ë³Ã³ñ»ÉÐ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý Åá-Õáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÛáõÝáõÃÇõÝÁ,áñÁ Ç íÇ×³ÏÇ ÉÇÝÇ Ï³ëÏ³ÍÇ ï³Ï¹Ý»É 2018 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»-ó³Í áã µéÝÇ, ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý, Ã³õß-»³Û Û»Õ³÷áËáõÃÇõÝÁ§,- Àë³õí³ñã³å»ïÁ:

ÐÐ í³ñã³å»ïÁ ³õ»Éóáõó.¦2019 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ µáÉáñ ÙÇç³½-·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý óáõ-ó³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ÐÐ-Ý ³ñÓ³Ý³·ñ»É ¿ïå³õáñÇã ³Ý·³ÙÝ»ñáí ³×‘ ÙÇ-ç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³ÝÑ³ÝñáõÃ»³Ý Û»ïÝ³Ëáñß»ñÇó ï»-Õ³÷áËáõ»Éáí ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Åá-Õáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÝñáõÃ»³Ý³é³çÝ³µ»Ù§:

ì³ñã³å»ïÁ ²½·³ÛÇÝ Åá-ÕáíÇÝ Î³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý Íñ³·Ç-ñÇ Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ »õ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý½»ÏáÛóÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõó³Í ³ï»Ý,³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ù³ë ÝáõÇñ»ó Ñ³Ù³×³-ñ³ÏÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ï³Ï Î³é³-í³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ï³ï³ñ³Í ³ßË³-ï³ÝùÇÝ, ÁÝ¹·Í»Éáí, áñ Û³çá-Õ³Í ¿ ×·Ý³Å³ÙÁ å³Ñ»É Ï³é³-í³ñ»ÉÇáõÃ»³Ý ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë, Ã¿-»õ ¹»é í³Õ ¿ É³õ³ï»ë ÁÉÉ³É. -¦Ö·Ý³Å³ÙÁ Ýáñ-Ýáñ ëÏëáõáõÙ¿, »õ Ù»Ýù ³ñÓ³Ý³·ñáõÙ »Ýù, áñ³é³çÇÏ³Û ³éÝáõ³½Ý Ù¿Ï ï³ñ-áõ³Û ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙª ÙÇÝã»õ ÙÇõëï³ñáõ³Û Ø³ÛÇë, Ù»Ýù áõÝ»Ý³Éáõ»Ýù ¦øáñáÝ³§ Å³Ññ³ÛÇÝ ×·Ý³-Å³Ù§:

Æ ëÏ½µ³Ý¿ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ »Õ³Í ¿ÃáÛÉ ãï³É Ëáõ×³åÇ Ù³ïÝáõÇÉ »õ³å³Ñáí»É å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ, áñå¿ë½Ç³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á Ï³-ñáÕ³Ý³Û ëå³ë³ñÏ»É ¦øáñáÝ³§Å³Ññáí ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ:

ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³ÙåÇáÝ¿Ý,í³ñã³å»ïÁ Ãáõ³ñÏ»ó Ó»éùµ»-ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ÛÇß³ï³Ï»ó 16 Ñ³-Ï³×·Ý³Å³Ù³ÛÇÝ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»-ñÁ, áñáÝó ÙÇçáóáí Î³é³í³ñáõ-Ã»Ý¿Ý áõÕÇÕ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ëï³-ó³Í ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 1 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ù³ñ¹:Ø³ÛÇë 5-Ç ¹ñáõÃ»³Ùµ, Áëï í³ñ-ã³å»ïÇÝ, ¹ñ³Ù³ïáõÝ»ñÁ »õ í³ñ-Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ

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ÆëÏ Éñç³·áÛÝ Ó³ËáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ,í³ñã³å»ïÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙáí, ùá-ñáõ÷óÇ³ÛÇ ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÝ ¿ñ: 2019Ãáõ³Ï³Ý¿Ý »õ ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë ß³ñáõ-Ý³ÏáõáÕ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í Ó³ËáÕáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ, ÅáÕáíáõñ¹¿Ý ·áÕóáõ³Í÷áÕ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ·áñ-ÍÁÝÃ³óÝ ¿: ¦úï³ñ»ñÏñ»³Û Ý»ñ¹-ñáõÙÝ»ñ í»ñÝ³·ñÇ ï³Ï Ð³Û³ë-ï³ÝÇ ùáñáõÙ÷³óáõ³Í å³ßïûÝ-»³Ý»ñÁ ï³ñ»É »Ý Çñ³Ýó ÷áÕ»ñÁåïï»É »Ý, ¿ëÇÝã ¿ëÇÝã»³ÝÁ ¹³-é»É ¿ ÎáÝ½³Éá ÆÏáõ³ÇÝ, µ»ñ»É ³Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ ³ ³ñ»É:ÐÇÙ³ Ç±Ýã ³ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ÝáõÙ:ø³ÝÇ áñ µáÉáñÁ Ñ³ëÏ³ó»É »Ý, áñÑ³Ï³ùáñáõ÷óÇáÝ å³Ûù³ñÁ Éáõñç³ ÁÉÝ»Éáõ, Ý³»õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ¿ëÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ÷áÕ»ñ ¹áõñë »Ý µ»-ñáõÙ ¿¹ ÝáÛÝ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ: ºõ ¹³ Ù»ñÙ»Í Ñ³ñó»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÝ ³: ºõ ¿¹ Ù»ÍÑ³ñó»ñÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñ µ³ÝÁ,³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñ Û³ñ³ã³÷Á (µ³-ñ³Ù»ÃñÁ) ³Ûá, ³ÝÏ³Ë ¹³ï³Ï³ÝÑ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç Ï³Û³óáõÙÝ ³§:

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Ø³ÛÇë 09,2020 volume 40, no. 17 (1967) saturday may 09, … · 40ð¸. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 17...

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