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Techno-Bio International

Fuel additive

Korea

R & DFactory Design & TechSales & Marketing

테크노바이오 Techno Bio-2--2-

Contents

1. Company Overview 1. Company Overview

3. About Power Z 3. About Power Z

4. Applications 4. Applications

2. Market Environment 2. Market Environment

5. Aims 5. Aims

6. Achievements 6. Achievements

7. References 7. References

8. Networks 8. Networks


1. Company Overview

▶ Manufacture, Design and Technology in Korea

Technobio Co., Ltd in Seoul, Korea (1995)

President : Mr. Lee Young Seo

▶ R&D Center in Korea

Korea Institute of Energy Research in Daegion, Korea

(Government Energy Research Centre 1995)

Head Researcher : Dr. Kim Dong Chan

▶ Global Marketing & Sales in Singapore

Techno Bio International Pte Ltd (2007)

President & CEO : Ms Khoo Hae Yeong

▶ Overseas Business Partners


2. Market Environment

Background of Fuel Additive

Saving Fuel Cost

Global Warming Issue

Environment Protection

Wins Business Competition

Fuel Oil price is going up

Increasing Environmental Issues

Increasing Competition in Business

Increasing Oil price

Market C

ircum

stance

Existin

g F

uel

Ad

ditive

s

Many Additives Brand in market with ‘Single Benefit or Little Result’ of

Smoke reduction

Giving Engine Power

Soot Remove and

High Prices


3.0 About Power –Z

Most of various fuel saving products marketed home and overseas are just additives and what is worse, they rarely meet customers’ expectations for fuel saving.

This innovative POWER-Z has been originally developed to save fuel consumption, so the selected quality materials have been utilized. It is also assured with the unique safety that this product can significantly contribute to the pollution prevention such as air pollution and the protection of internal/external combustion engines. This product is a special organic chemical compound manufactured in liquid from the main ingredients [fat acids] extracted from compounding microorganism enzymes (decomposition temp: 200'C) and otherwise special enzymes. -PM (Particle Matter) reduced up to 30 ~ 50% in case heavy oil is used.-Exhaust fumes reduced up to 50% and higher in case light oil is used.


< Before adding Power Z > < After adding Power >

< Micro-Photograph of Fuel Droplet (Asphaltene) >

3.1 Technology 1

POWER-Z re-forms oil particles(50~200micron) into super fine particles (approx. 5 ~ 10 micron) in fuel, facilitating oxidization-combination reaction so that HC is completely combusted and oxidized into H2O and CO2.

In addition, since this product contains plenty of oxygen, it is possible to reduce excessive air volume resulting from increasing oxygen due to chemical reaction when combustion occurs (NOx diminished).

Heat calorie in fuel increases because compounded gas(O2) occurs at the special chemical reaction at the combustion with this product (fuel saving effect).


3.2 Technology 2

Power Z’s


Power-Z

-Sludge dispersant* Prevention of sludge generation and its dispersion- Flow improver- Antioxidant

Combustion additives - Accelerant* Reduction of smoke or dust* CO, HC, Polycyclic organic matter-Oxygenate

Post-flame treatment additives

- Soot remover (heat transfer surfaces)- Anti slag gig/fouling agent-PM (Particle Matter) removal enhancer of electric precipitation

3.3 Power-Z provides 3 in 1 Technology

Fuel-handling additives


3.4 Results -Sludge in Oil Tank Converts to Reusable Fuel Oil

Before

After

Ref: Ansung Women’s Polytechnic College, Korea


3.5 Effects & Features ( Advantages & Benefits )

1. Re-forming oil particles into super fine particles in fuel.

2. Saving fuel consumption significantly.

3. Creating a protective film on metallic surface.

4. Increased heat calories contributing to 100% completed combustion.

5. Making hard built-in soot into soft particles.

6. Breaking up sludge in a fuel tank and reusing it as fuel.

7. Power goes up while fume removes.

8. Promoting oxidization of substances in fuel.

9. Rust resistance.

10. Fume diminishes and air pollution is prevented.


3.7 Results – Particle Matters(PM) Reduction

- Addition: adding about 30ppm of heavy oil based on organic metal- Accelerant of which performance is good among the samples showed

50% and higher PM reduction effect- Mn or Ba compound may cause harmful matters.

Organometallic compounds with acetylacetonate

A B C D E

Du

st

Co

nce

ntr

atio

n(m

g/S

m3 )

0

10

20

30

40

50

0.2T/H boiler, Fuel: heavy oil containing 1wt% sulfur N

o

Ad

dit

ive

A : No additive

B : Iron(III) compound, C : Calcium compound, D : Manganese(II) compound, E : Barium compound (all with additive)

PM Reduction Effect of Accelerant under Development

With Additive


3.8 Results – Soot Removal Effect

< Soot Removal Effect inside the boiler after 6months used of Power-Z >

Before

After

Ref: Hankook Paper Co., Ltd


3.9 Results – Reduces Maintenance Cost & Cleans Combustion Chamber

Prolong Service Maintenance / Time Between Overhaul - ( TBO )

Power Z builds complete combustion. It can prevents the engine failure caused by incomplete

combustion. Combustion increases heat calorie, power goes up and improves engine

performance. Power Z develops the maintenance lead-time significantly.

Before using Power-Z After using Power-Z

Ref: Inside of the engine photographed in December, which was used for one year since the used of diesel oil had been transferred to a heavy oil (under VISCOSITY 20).


Power Z can be applied to any facilities with using Marine Heavy Oil (B/C & B/A) or Light Oil

4.0 Applications - Marine

Gulf Fleet No. 16

Hanjin Engineering

APL MV. Bani Bhum - RCL

MV. Bani Bhum - RCLContainer Ship


4.0 Applications - Marine

Before Bunkering , Power-Z is pumped into Main Storage Fuel Tank using flange joint / electrical pump.


4.0 Unique Performance of Power-Z- Marine

Power-Z Users Commendations

(1)Fuel cost saving of vessel: In heavy oil, a high price fuel used for vessel is replaced with MF30, a low price fuel, the fuel cost saving is about 30%.

Ex: Supply price per tonnage: USD 600(heavy oil) USD 420(MF 30) ($180 saving per ton/30% fuel saving)

(2) Prevention of engine failure due to incomplete combustion and engine maintenance cost saving.

(3) Energy saving from the improved engine operation efficiency (engine temperature is raised to about 20c).

(4) With the high caloric value of fuel, engine output is increased.

(5) It leaves no sludge in fuel tank thus helps vessels conform to PSC and examination procedure.

(6) Reduced harmful substances from exhaust gas: Reduction effect of Nox, CO, Sox, Dust.


4.1 Applications - Boiler

P & G Co., LtdHansol Paper Co., Ltd


4.2 Application – Generator

Hankook Paper Co., Ltd

Power Plant


4.3 Applications - Land

Private Vehicle

Commercial Truck

Bus

Courier

Smoke from vehicle

Environmental Protection


4.3 Applications - Land

Add Power-Z directly into a tank lorry in a ratio of 1,000:1 (oil to Power-Z) and operate the engine of a lorry to dilute the mixture first internally. Then transfer the mixture of fuel and Power-Z to a tank.

Car tank – 16,000 L

Car Tank – 24,000 L


4.4 Application – Oil Specialties

Connect a pipeline of 15 mm to a buffer with a pressure gauge or thermometer passing through a fuel tank and pump POWER-Z and oil in a ratio of 1,000:1 (oil:Power-Z)


4.5 Heavy Equipment

Construction SitePort


4.6 Product Line-Up

Application

Code

TEXTTEXTTEXT

Retail

KTC-101

Gasoline

KTC-102

Diesel

KTC-102/H

Diesel

Land Vehicle

Equipment

KTS-201

Heavy Oil

Ship

KTB-301

Heavy Oil

Boiler

Generators

KTSN-201

Heavy Oil

Big Ship

(50,000L)

KTBN-301

Heavy Oil

Big Boiler

(50,000L)

Mix Ratio 1,000ℓ : 1ℓ1 Pack 1 Pack 1,000ℓ : 1ℓ 1,000ℓ : 1ℓ 4,000ℓ : 1ℓ 4,000ℓ : 1ℓ

Packing Unit

1 Box

(50 ㎖ *6) (100 ㎖ *4)

1 Box

(50 ㎖ *6) (100 ㎖ *4)

4ℓ * 6 can

6ℓ * 4 can

20ℓ

4ℓ * 6 can

6ℓ * 4 can

20ℓ

4ℓ * 6 can

6ℓ * 4 can

20ℓ

4ℓ * 6 can

6ℓ * 4 can

20ℓ

4ℓ * 6 can

6ℓ * 4 can

20ℓ

Image

Industrial

Jelly packing


5.0 Aims – Advantages Of Using POWER-Z

1) Fuel Cost Saving

2) Saving Maintenance cost

3) Reduce Carbon Emission

4) Reduce 50% or more P-Matter/NOx

5) Business Efficiency


5.1 Cost Saving

Fuel Cost Saving

Power Z significantly increases O2 at its combustion through its specific chemical reaction.

As the result, the consumption of fuel oil is down remarkably by reducing excessive air supply.

Power Z breaks up the sludge in a fuel tank into a colloid. As the result the sludge becomes fuel.

Example:1. Company Name : Geukdong Co.,Ltd, Korea2. Vessel Name: 4 vessels excluding Oriental Discover 1) Tonnage: 4,400 tons 2) Main engine type:

PIGL Stick HP: 3,500ps x 2 sets 3) Beginning date of using Power-Z: 1/5/ 2006 4) Fuel type: MD0(light oil)

MF 30

Oil Type

Daily consumption

Fuel Consumption

per month

Fuel consumption per

yearRemarks

MDO 12kl 360kl 4,320kl Based on 1,000 won/1$

MDO $10,668 $320,040 $3,840,480 Based on 1st, Aug., 2006

MF30 $7,728 $231,840 $2,782,080 〃4. Fuel saving: USD 3,840,480(annual fuel cost of MD0) – USD 2,782,080(annual fuel cost of MF30) = U$1,058,400/year

3. Comparable table of fuel cost

* Please refer our excel cost calculating for more information


5.2 Global Warming & Carbon Emission

Energy Efficiency & Environment Protection

Power – Z quick combustion and low temperature explosion restrict NOx and reduce the

production of NOx since this additive adjusts (reduces) excessive air volume, therefore Power-Z

contributes prevention of pollution as well as decreased fumes.

Kyoto Protocol 1997

Reduce greenhouse gases that cause climate change


5.3 Green Policy with Government

Techno-bio International Pte Ltd partner with KIER to introduce high quality of energy saving

solution contributing to the eco-friendly environment of each countries.

With our outstanding R&D background, we work closely with strong companies in local and

overseas to develop, build and implement the advanced product to the market.

We would like to create public awareness and enhancing understanding of issues related to

going green.

“Save the Planet”


6.0 Achievements We are proud to have been awarded the following : Appreciation Plaque from National Environment Management Association (February 21, 1998). As an export Promising Small and Medium Enterprise (Director of Small and Medium Enterprise Promotion Public Corporation, February 23, 1998) As a superior enterprise in technology competitiveness

(small and Medium Enter Hall, January 21, 1999) Official Commendation for “Man of Merit to Energy Saving”

(Minister of the Industrial Resources Department, December 9,1999). Document for Appointment of Enterprise (Korea Heat Management Association, March 31,2000) Official Commendation for “Man of Merit to Environment Conservation”

(Minister of the Environment Department, June 5, 2000). Awarded a prize for “ Example of Enterprise Management”

(By Director of small & medium enterprise on May 20, 2002). Recognized for the 1st Nature love, Bio-love (By Corporate Juridical Person on May 30, 2002). Received letter of hopeful enterprise designation

(From Director of technology research, Korea Energy on April 10, 2002). Research on burning traits of additive for crude oil & its residual (High-Tech Researcher on

Jan.2003). Proceeding development business on next generation core environment technology (Research institute: Korea Energy Technology Institute). Development of Simultaneous Reduction of Nox and PM (particle matter) emitted from Heating

Facilities by development of Nano-catalyst fuel additive ( Apr.1.2006 ~ Mar.31.2009) ISO9001 : 2000 Quality Management System. ISO14001 : Environment Management System.


6.0 Achievements – Power-Z Analysis Test

Request No : EUI 903Sample : POWER - Z

Test Items Test Results Test Method

Flash Point(PM, )℃ 28 KS M 2010-99

Pour Point( )℃ Less than –50.0 KS M 2016-00

Specific Gravity(15/4 )℃ 0.7983 KS M 2002-96

High Heating Value(j/g) 43,570 KS M 2017-96

Carbon Residue(wt%) Less than 0.01 KS M 2057-97

Elemental Analysis (wt%) ---- C

78.67

ASTM D 5291Elemental Analysis (wt%) ---- H

14.51

Elemental Analysis (wt%) ---- N

0.11

Metal Corrosion(Room Temperature/24h) - Al Pass

KS M 2525-00Metal Corrosion(Room Temperature/24h) - Fe Pass

Metal Corrosion(Room Temperature/24h) - CU Pass


6.0 Achievements – Power-Z Test Results

Result of noxious substancesResult of noxious substances test in the additivethe additive1. Result of noxious substances test

SubstancesSubstances ALAL FeFe NiNi CdCd MnMn CuCu ZnZn CrCr PbPb PP

Density after use (mg/l)

Density after use (mg/l) 0.090.09 0.140.14 0.000.00 NDND NDND 0.080.08 0.080.08 NDND 0.090.09 0.10.1

2. Result of emissions test

Test categoryTest category Density of emission (CVS-75)Density of emission (CVS-75)

Before useBefore use

After useAfter use

% %

CO (g/km)CO (g/km) HC (g/km)HC (g/km) Nox (g/km)Nox (g/km)

0.960.96 0.150.15 0.310.31

0.540.54 0.110.11 0.250.25

↓43.75%↓43.75% ↓26.70%↓26.70% ↓19.35%↓19.35%

Testing institution : National Institute of Environmental Research (2001.2)

Type of testing car : Avante (Year of production: 1999)Cumulative mileage: before test : 39,790 km after test : 40,190 km


6.0 Achievements – Reduction Harmful Emission

Additive Combustion Analysis in Heavy Oil and Residual Oil (For Boiler) (Institute for Advanced Engineering 2003.1)

Technology of Decontamination1. In case of heavy oil

Category Injected fuel volume

Oil injection temperature

Internal temperature of combustion

furnace

CO DUST

Before 8.1kg/h 200 ℃ 750-780 ℃ 140-180 169.1mg/sm³

After 8.1kg/h 200 ℃ 780-820 ℃ 100-120 16.5mg/sm³

* % - - 30-40 ℃ 30% 90%

2 . In case of residual oil (Asphalt)Category Injected fuel

volumeOil injection temperature

CO2 NOx DUST

Before 6.4kg/h 300 ℃ 7.5 Around 150ppm

950mg/sm³

After 13.2kg/h 120 ℃ 6 Around 75ppm 800mg/sm³

* % Injected fuel volume is not the same condition, but a comparison element.

20% 50% 15.7%


6.0 Achievements – Flow Improver Results

Application number : Ui – 482Product name : B – C (without use)

Test Category Test Result Test Method

Kinematic Viscosity (50c,mm²/s)

317.3 KS M 2014-1999

Gravity (15/4 c) 0.9489 KS M 2002-1996

Product Name : B – C + Power-Z (0.025wt%)

Test Category Test Result Test Method

Kinematic Viscosity (50c,mm²/s)

244.5 KS M 2014-1999

Gravity (15/4 c) 0.9490 KS M 2002-1996

Korea Petroleum Quality Inspection Institute


6.0 Achievements – Lower Viscosity Results

Korea Institute of Petroleum QualityReceipt No. : 477

Article : B-C. (no additive)

Test item Test results Test method

Kinematic viscosity(50 ℃, mm2/S)Residual carbon(wt %)Residual sulfur(wt %)Caloric value(J/g)Specific gravity(15℃ /4℃)

178.95.950.45

43.4900.9429

KSM2014-1999KSM2017-1986KSM2027-1998KSM2057-1997KSM2002-1996

Article : B-C + Power-Z 0.025 wt%

Test Item Test results Test method

Kinematic viscosity(50 ℃, mm2/S)Residual carbon(wt %)Residual sulfur(wt %)Caloric value(J/g)Specific gravity(15℃ /4℃)

146.65.890.45

43.4900.9429

KSM2014-1999KSM2017-1986KSM2027-1998KSM2057-1997KSM2002-1996


6.0 Achievements – Lower K. Viscosity Results

Meter and Petrochemical Testing and Research Institute

Receipt No.: YU 2002 – 940 (2002. 6. 14)

Sample Item: Bunker C oil Bunker C oil + Power Z 0.025%① ②

Test Item Test value Test method

1 2

Kinematic viscosity

(mm2/s(cSt), 50℃)

280.3 230.8 KS M 2014(revised on 29th, Dec.,

99’)

Remarks : 1mm2/s = 1 cSt


6.0 Results-Lower Combustion Temp & Viscosity

Product Name: A heavy oil A heavy oil① ② + Power Z 0.1%Receipt No.: EUI – 807

Test ItemTest Results

Test methods1 2

Pour point(c) -12.5 -12.5 KS M 2016:2005

Flashing point(PM, c) 72 61 KS M 2010:2004

Kinematic viscosity(50 c, mm2/S)

9.415 9.031 KS M 2014:2004

Residual carbon(wt %) 3.44 3.44 KS M 2017:2001

Caloric value(J/g) 44 580 44 460 KS M 2057:1997

Korea Petroleum Quality Institute


6.1 Product Test Report - Korea

<Tested by National Institute of Environmental Research>


6.1 Product Test Report - Singapore

< Results showed Power-Z meet all requirements for Euro-4 engine - Setsco >


6.2 Certifications

< ISO 14001 > < ISO 9001 >

< Promising Small & Medium

Enterprise for Export >


6.3 Product Reliability

Insured by<AIG Insurance>

Power-Z covered with

Product Liability Insurance

Registered with

<American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) 2008>

An international corporation which setting standard

of excellent in Marine & Offshore Classification.AIG Policy No. 100109840-GL

American Home Assurance

Company


6.3 Product Reliability

<AIG Insurance>

Territory Covered:

Worldwide excluding USA/Canada and US State Dept

Sanctioned Countries

테크노바이오 Techno Bio-42-

6.4 Analysis of Vehicle’s Fuel Consumption

Result shown ~ 23 % fuel saving after used Power-Z in one month

Result shown ~ 11 % fuel saving after used Power-Z in one month

Customer Ref : TNT Express Worldwide (S) Pte Ltd

테크노바이오 Techno Bio-43-

6.4 Analysis of Vehicle’s Fuel Consumption

Customer Ref : C & P Transport Pte Ltd

Result shown ~ 25 % fuel saving after used Power-Z in 3 weeks


7.0 Reference in Singapore

Marine Industry APL EMS Ship Pte Ltd Kuda Nil Marine Pte Ltd Pacmar Shipping Pte Ltd Penguin Ferry Services Pte Ltd RCL Shipmanagement Pte Ltd SEMCO Pte Ltd

Transportation Industry Comfort Delgro C & P Transport (Pte) Ltd Eddie Bus Service Tiong Woon Crane & Tpt Pte Ltd TraFleet Services TNT Express Worldwide (S) Pte Ltd

Boiler Industry Continental Bioenergy (S) Pte Ltd

Retail Industry Rado Type & Battery Service Stamford Tyres International Pte Ltd

Many other more…


7.1 Reference in Korea

Paper Industry Daewang Paper Co., Ltd Hankuk Paper Hansol Paper Jungang Special Paper Co., Ltd P & G Ssang Yong C&B Inc Yeonghwa Export Package Co., LtdShipping & Transportation Service Dae Dong Marine Service Co., Ltd Daisang Shipping Co., Ltd Goldenlake Co., Ltd Hanjin Heavy Ind & Cons. Co., Ltd Hyundai Cons Co., Ltd Keukdong Fisheries Co., Ltd Kummyeong Fisheries Co., Ltd Kwangwoon Shipping Co., Ltd Namhae Shipping Co., Ltd Seo Ho Shipping Co., Ltd ShinWoo Dev Co., Ltd Y.T.C.Co., Ltd

Chemical Industry Baekseok Co., Ltd Baiksan Co., Ltd Daegu Hwaseom Geoseong Oil Co., Ltd Hansol Chemical Co., Ltd Jeil Hwaseong Kolon Co., Ltd Myeonggyeong Textile Co., Ltd Samyoung Ink Paint Co., Ltd Seongil Ind. Co., Ltd Seoul Steel Printing Co., Ltd Singwang Metal Print Y&B Textile Co., Ltd

Glass Industry Hankuk Electric Glass Co., Ltd Kumbi Co., Ltd

Many other more…


Textile Industry Daedeok Textile Ind. Co., Ltd Dong-A Dye Dongin Textile Co., Ltd Dongu Textile Goeun Textile Co., Ltd Hanil Textile Co., Ltd Hanmi Dye Hanseung Textile Jungwon Textile Co., Ltd Seongbok Textile Co., Ltd Serim Textile Seyeong Textile Taeil Textile Tongin Ind. Co., Ltd Unam Ind Co., Ltd Yeonggwang Dye Yesong Textile Yuhwa Dye Co., Ltd

7.1 Reference in KoreaFood Industry Daeseong Corp. Deokseong Co., Ltd Hatai Beverage Co., Ltd Jinyeong Food Co., Ltd Naro Corp. Co., Ltd Sammi Trade Co., Ltd Samwon Ind. Co., Ltd Sewon Corp. Sewoo Co., Ltd Yeongwoo Corp

Others Ansung Women’s Polytechnic College Dongducheon Konyoung Apt Geukdong Co., Ltd Golden Lake Co., Ltd Han Sung Co., Ltd Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd JinYang Cons. Co., Ltd Metropolitan Air Quality MGT Office Pocheon Gold Apt Shinil Ind Co., Ltd Shinwoo Co., Ltd

Many other more…


7.2 Overseas Partner and Agents

Techno-Bio International Singapore

Techno-Bio Korea

Techno-Bio UAE

China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea

Business Partner:

1. Techno-Bio, Seoul, Korea (Main Plant)

Indonesia: PT. Indokemika Jayatama

Thailand & Pakistan : ALTURAN Pte Ltd

India : Godrej Sara Lee Ltd

Vietnam

Malaysia & Brunei

GCC & Iraq : Techno-Bio UAE

2. Techno-Bio International (Singapore)

DMX Biometric Pte Ltd

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