文法 : 情狀副詞的形成與三級 :(一 ) 副詞的形成 :1. 在形容詞字尾加 ly, 如 : careful→carefully2. 形容詞字尾是 le時 ,則去 e加 y comfortable→comfortably terrible→terribly3. 形容詞字尾是 ue時 ,則去 e加 ly true→truly4. 形容詞字尾是 y時 ,則去 y加 ily heavy→heavily noisy→noisily5. 形容詞字尾是 ll時 ,則只加 y即可 full→fully6. 不規則變化 : good→well7. adj.和 adv.同形的有 :hard( 困難的 , 努力地 ), early( 早 / 地 ),well( 好的 / 地 ), late( 晚的 / 地 ), fast( 快的 / 地 )

(二 ) 情狀副詞的位置與用法 :1. V. +情狀副詞 =情狀副詞 +V.ex. Ted sang sadly.=Ted sadly sang.2. be+Ving+情狀副詞 =be+情狀副詞 +Vingex. Ben is singing happily.=Ben is happily singing.3.V.+O.+情狀副詞 =情狀副詞 +V.+O.ex. He opened the door noisily.=He noisily opened the door.4. V.+介係詞 +O. +情狀副詞 =情狀副詞 +V.+介係詞 +O. = V.+情狀副詞 +介係詞 +O.ex. She looked at him angrily. =She angrily looked at him. =She looked angrily at him. 5.與形容詞同形的副詞 (hard, early, well, late, fast)只能放 V.之後ex. Dad works hard day and night.

(三 ) 副詞原級 :A+一般 V.+as+副詞原級 +as+B→否定 : A+否定助動詞 +一般 V. + as/so+副詞原級 +as+Bex. Joe ran as slowly as I (did).ex. Joe didn’t run as/so slowly as I. =I ran more slowly than Joe. =Joe ran faster than I.(四 ) 副詞比較級 : A+一般 V.+副詞比較級 +than+Bex. He did the work better than I / me.ex. He plays baseball better than I .ex. He did it more carefully than I/me.(五 ) 副詞最高級 :A+一般 V.+(the)+副詞最高級 +介詞 +地方或 of the+3以上數字或 of all…ex. Mark sings (the) most beautifully of the four men.=Mark sings than the other men.