القسم 1 – 1 أنواع المحاليل -...

Hamza Bin Abdulmotaleb - Mr Samy Abu elela

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5

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Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

1

.

. .

1 )(s2MgO 2(g)O + (s)2Mg

:

2 2 Br + (aq)2KCl 2(aq)+ Cl (aq)2KBr

:

-+ 1e +Na Na

-2Cl -+ 2e 2Cl

-e+ 2 +Na2 Na 2-2Cl -e2+ 2Cl

1 .2S + H2Ag S 22Ag + H

2 .3S26Ag + Al S + 2Al 23Ag

3 . .

4 .

2NaCl 2Na+ 2ClMr-Sam

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Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

.

. )3(NH3(g)2NH2(g) + 3H 2(g)N

. .

.

1 2

17 16 .

.

.

) III 3O2(Fe .

III

n

Li, Na, 2, Cl2, H3, O 8SCl-= -1 , Al+3=+3

ONO-2 -1FLiF-1

-2 O2NO2- O2OF+2

-1 2 O2, H2 O2,Na 2O2K2 , ,BaO2 CaO+1 H3NH+1

-1 , NaH , LiH 2, CaH2 MgH+1Ag, Cs, Rb, K, Na, Li+2Zn, Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg

+3Al3AlI+336 = CaCO-0= +2+4

-348 =PO-3= +5-

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Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

4CrO2: K-2

7O2Cr3Cr(OH)

XeF 3XeO 2XeOFXe 2XeF 8CsXeF

2, KCl , NaClO -, ClO 2Cl

3SO2, S , H 3S , SO2H 3O2, Cr -2

7O2CrO , Cr , Cr -

2, NO 3, HNO 3, NH 4O2N 2MnO , Mn , -2

4MnO ] , 6[Mn(CN)3Na ,4 MnSOOH -3, CH2 , CO4 , CH6 O12H6, C3 CH-3CH

-2Br -+2e2Br ++2H-S+2e S2H-I 2I-+ 1e +Na Na -S+4OH O2+2H-+4e2SO2+Cr 3+Cr -+2e2Cl -2ClO2+3H-Cl -+6e++6H-

3ClO-27O2rC -2

4OrCCu -+2e+2Cu -+e-3]6[Mn(CN)-4]6[Mn(CN) 3O2FeFeO

-2Cl -+2e2Cl 2+Fe -+ e +3Fe8S -2S

)(g2O + (s)22KNO (s)32KNO

)(lO2H + (s)Cu (s)+ CuO)(g2H

(l)O2H + )(aqNaCl )(aq+HCl)(aqNaOH

)(g2HCl )(g2+ Cl)(g2H

)(aq4SO2H )(lO2+H)(g3SO

32KNO +2PbI 2)32KI+Pb(NO

+Cu 4SOZn 4SOZn+Cu -+ Cl +

4NH +HCl3NH

3+ NaNOCl Ag 3+ AgNOCl Na

O+3S22NO+4H S2+3H32HNO

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Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

2

1 . . 2 . 3 4 .

) 2( NO )-3NO(

( Cu ) II )2+.(Cu

(l)O2+ H 2(g)+ NO 2(aq))3 3(aq)+ HNO (s)Cu

:

1 O2 3HCl + HNO

2 3+ FeCl 2 4SnCl

3 (l)O2+ H 2(g) )2(g+ NO 3(g)NH

4 4SO2H 2+ H 2+ Br 2SO

5 (l)O2+ H (g) NO + (s)S 3(aq)NOH + (g)S2H

6 (aq)+2Mn+ (aq)

+3Fe (aq)-

4MnO+ (aq)+2Fe

1 s)2(MnO + 2(s)I (aq)-4MnO+ (aq)-I

Mr-Sam

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5


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

. . . .

.

3 .

+H-OHO2H 4 .

. .

7O2Cr2K3+CrOH5H2C

7O2Cr2KOH5H2CHCl3CrClO2HKCl2COO 2+ H 2+ CO 3KCl + CrCl OH + HCl 5H2+ C 7O2Cr2K

O2+ H 2+ CO -3Cl + 3++ Cr -Cl + +K -Cl + ++ H OH5H2C + -27O2Cr + +2K

2CO+ 3+Cr OH5H2C + -27O2Cr

+ NO 2 I -+ I -3NO

Mr-Sam

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5


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

+ HClO 2+Mn -+ Cl -

4MnO 2+ NO -3IO

2+ I -3NO

+3+ Cr 2Br 2-7O2+ Cr -Br + NO -

3NO -2NO

-

3Pb(OH)+ -ClO -Cl+ 2PbO-4IO + 2MnO -

3IO+ -4MnO

Mr-Sam

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5


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

-2Br -+2e2Br 2O2H O2H2O -Br 2Br-+ 1e +Na Na -S+4OH O2+2H-+4e2SO2+Fe 3+Fe

3O2rC-24OrCO2+3H-Cl -+6e++6H-

3ClO2O2Na O2Na2O 2NO 3HNONO OH4NH +

4NH-OH 4O2N 2NO

1 *4 CaSO 3 * CaO + SO3 2O 23O *2 2NaOH + H O 22Na + 2H *3 AgCl + NaNO 3 NaCl + AgNO

2 * 2+Cl2 H * 2HCl -+ I+ K KI O *2+ H 4SO2Na 4SO2* 2NaOH+ H2 CaO + CO 3 CaCO

3 *2 Cl -* Cl -2S NO * S -

3* NO2+ Mn -4MnO

4 * -Br 2 * Br

2-3SO 2 -

4O2* S2 CO 2 -4O2C * -2

4CrO -27O2Cr

5 -4MnO ++2 Pb +2 + Mn2 PbO

* +2Mn * +2 Pb * -4MnO * 2 PbO

6 * 2 BaO2 , CaH O *2, Na2 * MgH 2 S , PbO2* H2 KH , MnO

7 *4SO2H O2+ H 3* SO 2KH 2K + H* 22Ca(OH) O 2* CaO + H Cl4NH + HCl3 NH

8 * O6H2C4 H2O + C2* H3CO2H 2O+ CO2* H2+H2CO O+CO2* H

-+OH -3HCO

-23O+CO2H

9 * 3SO2H 2NaCl + + 2HCl 3SO2Na * 2 O2H +4BaSO 2+ BaO 4SO2H *4CaSO CaO + 3 SO * O2+ 4H4 PbSO 2 O2+ 4H PbS

10 +3+ Fe+2 Mn +2 + Fe -4MnO

+3Fe * +2 Mn+2 * * Fe -4MnO

-e-e

2Br-Br-2

7O2Cr3+CrCOOH3CH OH5H2C

-I2I 4SO2HS2H

2CO -24O2C

Mr-Sam

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5


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

1

-24MnO -4MnO 2MnCl 2MnO2 (l)O2+ 2H 2(g)+ 2NO 2(aq))3Cu(NO 3(aq)+ 4HNO (s)Cu

2NO Cu 2+Cu 3HNO

3

4 -3NO

3OHN2ONON2N 5

2CO 3OC2H-

3HCOOC3CaCO 6

-

3VO 2+VO 2N -

2NO -Cl -OCl -27O2rC -2

4OCr7 + 2NaBr 4SO22H O 2+ 2H 4SO2+ Na 2+ SO 2Br

4SO2Na 2SO O 2H 2Br

8

9 O2+ H 3+ CaCO 2NaClO + C 2+ NaOH + ClO 2Ca(OH)C NaOH 2ClO 2Ca(OH)

10 O2+ H 3SO2+ H 2+Co ++ 4H -24Co + SO

11 2O + CO2NaCl + H + HCl 3CO2Na

2CaO + CO 3CaCO + 3KCl 3Cr(OH) + 3KOH 3CrCl

O22H 2+ O 22H

12 O2+ 2NO + 4H 23I ++ 8H -3+ 2NO -6I -

3NO -I NO 2I13

+ Cu 4ZnSO 4Zn + CuSO 2NaCl 22Na+Cl

2HCl 2+ Cl

2H 3 CO2H O 2+ H 2CO 14 + 3Cu 3+2Al 2+2Al + 3Cu

Al 2+Cu 3+Al Cu 15 2++ Mg -2F+ Mg 2F

2F Mg 2+Mg -F16

2 2KCl+3O 32KClO

2CaO+CO 3CaCO 3 AgCl + NaNO

3+ AgNO NaCl O2+2H4SO2K +2KOH4SO2H 17

-+2e+ + 4H -232SOO 2+2H -2

4O2S O27H+3+2Cr -+ 6e ++ 14H-27O2Cr

O2+5H2I -+10e ++ 10H 5O2I -2Cl -+ 2e2Cl

18 + 2KBr 4SO22HO 2+ 2H 4SO2+ K 2+ SO2Br 2Br 2SO O2H4SO2K

19 K Ca 2F Na

20 -4MnO2+Mn

5 4 3 2

8S 2SO

S2H 3SO

1

2

3

4

3NH 2N

2NO NO

1

2

3

4

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5


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

21 2OO + 22H 2O2H2

22 O2H+ 2 CO+ KCl+ 3CrCl+ HCl 4CrO2+ K 4O2C2H 4O2C2H 4CrO2K HCl 3CrCl

23 O2H+ 4 3+Fe+ 5 +2Mn 4+ MnO 2+Fe+ 5 +H8

24 O2H+ 4 3+Fe+ 5 +2Mn 4+ MnO 2+Fe+ 5 +H8

25 + Zn 2MgCl 2 Mg + ZnClZn

26 O2H+ 4 3+Fe+ 5 +2Mn 4+ MnO 2+Fe+ 5 +H8 3+Fe2+Fe4MnO2+Fe2+Fe4MnO4MnO2+Mn

27 2NO4O2N

28 -1 2 HNaHO2HKOH

29 O2H+ 3 -3+ ClO -5Cl -H+ 6O 23Cl

30 4SO2HS2H

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2MnO

1 -34PO-

3PO2H5O2P4PO3H

2 3HNO 5 O2N 4O2N3KNO

3 2O2H+O3H-OHO2H

2+Zn Zn-2F 2F3+Fe 2+ Fe2Cl -2Cl

-+ OH +H O2H2+ Cl 2H 2HCl2+ I 2H 2HI2+ O 22H O22H

6 2NO 2+ O 2N2HCl 2+ Cl 2H 3 ,SO2H 2O + SO2H2 2NaCl + Br 22NaBr + Cl

7 -23 -2

2, VO 2 -2, NO -Cl -Cr , ClO -2

4CrO

8 2+ Mn -4MnO 2SO 3SO 3NH -3NO 3SO -24SO

Mr-Sam

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5


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

1 )CaS , -2

4SO , 8S , 3SO2Na

2 ) 2O2H, O 2H , 2OF , 2O

3 ) 2Cl, 4HClO , HCl , 2HClO

4 ) 3O2Cr, Cr , -27O2Cr , 2CrCl

5 )CO , 2CO , 4CH , 6O12H6C

6 )2OBaO2H2OF2O(

7 4O2, N 2 , N 3, NH -3NO

1 4(aq)SO2H (l)O2+ H 3(g)SO

2 II

1 +6 , +4 , 0 , -2+6

2 +5 , +3 , 0 , -2 ,-3+5

3 IBr + 2Br -Br + -3IO

4 3SO + 2NO -3+ NO S

Mr-Sam

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5


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela


Ham

za Bin Abdulm

otaleb - Mr Sam

y Abu elela

5 - 4IO + 2MnO -4+ MnO -3IO

6 -34AsO+ 2+Mn 3O2+ As -4MnO

7 S +NO S 2+ H -3NO

8 2Br + 2OS -2

4OHBr + S

9 -23O2S+ 3O2Mn -2+ S 2MnO

10 2NO +-3OI 2I+ -3NO

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القسم 1 – 1 أنواع المحاليل -...

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