10112

2(1/2)(Mobile Learning) (Ubiquitous Learning, U-learning)33(2/2)U-learning4()

u-computing()u-computing45()()()()5u-learning u-learning 66(1/2)ID()77(2/2)88(1/3)u-learningULS1ULS2ULS3ULS4 99(2/3)u-learningULS5ULS6ULS7

ULS81. 2. 1010(3/3)u-learningULS91. 2. ULS10ULS111. 2. ULS121. 2. 1111(1/3)1212(2/3)MP3 playerPDA (Personal Digital Assistance)1313(3/3)iOSAndroidWindows MobileappleiphoneiOSGoogleAndroidAndroid2011848%Android201110302011121001414(U-Computing)1988Mark Weiser (Ubiquitous Computing, U-computing) u(Ubiquitous Computing, U-Computing)1515U-computingU-computing(Sensors) (Context Awareness)1616(RFID)(1/2)(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)RFIDRFID21ETCRFID1717(RFID)(2/2)RFID(Reader)(Tag)()()1818(QR code) Denso Wave 1994QR Quick ResponseQR code 4296 QR Code QR Code1919QR Code20

20(Situated Learning) (Brown, Collins, & Duguid, 1989)(Brown, Collins, & Dugid, 1989; Lave & Wenger, 1991)212122

(Brown, Collins, & Dugid, 1989; Lave & Wenger, 1991)(Enculturation) (Lave & Wenger, 1991; Rogoff, 1995)2323() (Brown, Collins, & Duguid, 1989; Lave & Wenger, 1991; Rogoff, 1995)2424-(1/2)Brown, Collins, & Dugid (1989) (Indexical)2525-(2/2)Brown(1989)(Physical Fidelity)(Cognitive Fidelity)262627

(Hwang, Shi, & Chu, 2011)2728

(Hwang, Shi, & Chu, 2011)2829

(Hwang, Shi, & Chu, 2011)29-(1/2)(Lave & Wenger, 1991)Brown(1989)E.g. 3030-(2/2)(PDA)3131-(1/2)(Acculturation)3232-(2/2)Rogoff(1990) (Rogoff, 1995)Wu, Hwang, Tsai, Chen Huang (2011)333334

(Wu, Hwang, Tsai, Chen, & Huang, 2011)343535(Mentoring) (Collins, Brown, & Newamn, 1989)3636(1/2)CollinsBrown Newamn (1989) (Cognitive Apprenticeship)3737(2/2)38

38

39(Collins, Brown, & Newamn, 1989)(modeling)(coaching)(scaffolding)(articulation)(reflection)(exploration)39(1/2)(Modeling)(Coaching)(Scaffolding)4040(2/2)(Articulation)(tacit knowledge)(transfer) (Reflection)(Exploration)

4141Woolley & Jarvis (2007)11(2010)424243

(2010)43Hwang Tsai (2011) British Journal of Educational Technology (BJET)Computers & Education (C&E)Educational Technology and Society (ETS)Educational Technology Research and Development(ET R&D)Journal of Computer Assisted Learning (JCAL)Innovations in Education and Teaching International (IETI) SSCI (Social Science Citation Index) 39952001-201044442001~201045

452001~201046

462001~201047

47 (2001-2005)48

48 (2006-2010)49

4955050(1/2)(u-learning)(m-learning)(u-computing technology-assisted learning) (context-aware ubiquitous learning)5151(2/2)GPSRFIDQR-Code525253