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( )=>Heis lovedby her.()()(by+)( )(be +)be + (p.p.) => ( ) He paints those pictures. =>Those pictures by him.( ) She took good care of the baby.(take care of) => Good care The baby by her.are paintedwas taken good care ofwas taken of the baby by her. They speak well ( ill )of Mary. => Mary is well ( ill ) spoken of. (x) Mary is spoken well ( ill ) of (by them).

(,: ) She is making a doll. =>A doll by her.() You must do the work at once. => I am going to invite Tom. => The work at once by you. : have, become(), resemble, meet, lack

He has a car. => A car is had by him.(X) The boy resembles his mother. Her new dress becomes her well.is being mademust be doneTom is going to be invited (by me).( ) We will elect a new president. =>A new president by us.(,,: ) They have broken the window. =>The window by them.will be electedhas been broken

She bought me a bike. => =>4 (S+V+I.O+D.O) :1, 3 I gave him the book.=> => The book was given (to) him by me.(1) He was given the book by me. (3) read,write, pass,sing, get,bring,make, buy,sell =>. She made me a doll.=>A doll was made for me by her.I wrote him a letter.=>A letter was written him by me.A bike was bought for me by her.I was bought a bike by her.(X): They envied him his luck. => (. )=>He was envied his luck by them.His luck was envied him by them. kiss,envy, answer,save :. (X):

She did not like him. => Mary will not play the piano. => 5 : S + V + O + O.Ca. We elected him chairman. => b. The lady asked us to push her car. =>c. Mother made us work hard. () =>d. I saw him enter the room. () =>He was elected chairman by us.We were asked to push her car by the lady.We were made hard by Mother.He was seen the room by me. He was liked by her.The piano will be played by Mary.to workto enter( She liked him.)notnot

d)() : (= ) 1. Did you find the book? ( )a) :You found the book.b) :The book was found by you.c)():Was the book found by you?2. Who broke this window? ()a) :He broke this window.b) :This window was broken by him.c) : Was this window broken by him?(= by whom)By whom was this window broken?Who was this window broken by ?

have(get) + O + p.p =>a) ~ b) ~ a) I had (got) my radio repaired. ( ) ()b) I had (got) my money stolen. () be known( to , by, for ) ~ , ~ , ~ be filled with be covered with be pleased with be killed by(with) be married to be interested in be satisfied with be disappointed at(in) be made of(from) be worried about by The news surprised me.=>I was surprised at the news.My radio was repaired by the repairman.My money was stolen by someone. => The book sells well.()

by + =>( , , ) My homework will be finished tonight. (by me) English is spoken in America. (by them) He was killed in the war (by them). ( ) 1. a): ( ) * Do it at once.=>b): ( ) * Dont kill the bird.=> Let + O + be + p.pLet it be done at once.Let+O+not be+p.p, Dont let+O+be+p.pLet the bird not be killed.(or) Dont let the bird be killed. I was born in 1960. The games were held in Seoul. The school is located(=is situated) on the hill.

2. ( , : )a) I believed that he was rich. => =>

b) Nobody believes that he was rich. *(no = not any) => =>He was believed to be rich by me. ()He is not believed to have been rich by anybody. ( ) : (~) (~ )The gate is opened at six. ()The gate is opened. ()You will get(=become) used to such things.()that he was rich.that he was rich.