المجلة الهندسية (1)

:

2012 -

:

|

www.facebook.com/groups/aleppo.civil.eng

2102

[email protected] : |

(Blast Loading and Blast Effects on Structures)

( ) : 2

) ( . : 4

(Safety Management)

(PMP - LEED Green Associate) . : 6

New Construction Technology Quake-Proofs Buildings

10 ( ) . :

( ) : 00

( ) . : 17

2102


( )

( )

( Trinitrotoluene )

(TNT )

-

-

.

W

R

MPA

WR

PSo

tA

Po

Pso- Partial

Vacuum

2102


punching sheardynamic shear

BLASTX Air3D SHARC

2102


.

2102


2102


PMP .

LEED Green Associate

:

:

) ...(

.

.

.

.

2102


.

.

:

..... .

/

.

.

:

.

.

.

.

.

:

.

.

.

. .

2102


:

-1

.

. -2

. -3

. -4

. -5

. -6

. -7

:

.

.

OSHA

.

:

.

.

.

.

.

:

.

2102


.

:

. -1

. -2

. -3

. -4

. -5

. -6

-7

.

:

.

.

.

.

.

. )

(.

2102


.

2102


:

. (ground control points)

:

( terrestrial photogrammetry )

(.cadastral surveys( )control densification )

:

-

- .

. -

, - . GPS

2102


: Ground Control Points

GPS

:

-1

-2

:

(:nadir point ) -1

)(

(:principal point ) -2

(:center-iso ) -3

:

2102


:

:

Radial Triangulation -1

Strip Triangulation -2

Block Triangulation -3

:(Radial Triangulation):

. - ( planimetric triangulation )

.

.

.

.

:(strip triangulation):

)

(

) & ( .

2102


)(

) ... (

:Block Triangulation :

:

Independent models adjustment -1

bundle block adjustment -2

:Independent Models Adjustment

(Block of Models)

.

:Bundle Block Adjustment

.

.

2102


:

(X,Y,Z) -1

) ( )

(

-2

:

(Co linearity condition Equation)

. ) (

.

(:Analog Aerial Triangulation ) -0

(Semi-Analytical Aerial Triangulation ) -2

.

.

(:Analytical Aerial Triangulation ) -3

)

(. mono plus mode + stereo mode

.

(:Digital Aerial Triangulation ) -4

.

.

.

2102


:

:

GPS -1

GPS -2

-3

-4

2102


.

:

:

1-

2 -

- 3

4-

5 -

- 6

) ( 7-

" " 8-

9 -

- 10

- 11

12 -

13-

2102


2102


I

2102


المجلة الهندسية (1)

Documents