t.i, i::,.*r

yrIPAIHOSHABCTB0 J oPAHI{ySbIiE ItYJbTyPHE fiinTTfl

1949-. SBIPHIIII IIEPIIIUIl. IIAPUili.

t{o,nry uireparypncuy csiri. V ,[ocrrbr,aK[ cKna.lrHl.rx crocynKax Mapii Oae.xcaurpirnHu fi Tvpreueatr ulo po3rro-t{a,'rtcs 6v,.ru ure n tlerep6ypsi, IIa-pl' l)K ]tae CgOe OCO6,tHSe gHaq,eHHs,Ue T-vpreueu yuicrHn Mapiro O.rre-xcaH:pieuy ra i i :ua"loro Eof.u.aHa AonaHci0Hy, ilorrorMra,raB y,'rarlToByBaTIdii rporu,o,ni cnpaBu s rpocific,ircnnnx(ypHaJraMx ft ysara,ri K,no.[ioTaBcaupo' npaui Mapxa Bosqra B, rlrX x€pena,KUiflx. <... M. O. Mapronuv, -nHoarB, Harrpr.rKJraA, TjrpreHea 22-roKsirHs 1862 p. ro ,4,,ocroescbKofo. -yrare oAHy roroBy noBicrb, urp ii rqfira's i uro Bin6unae e co6i ii ra-.rraHT, B ycilra firorro sKOCTflMH fi Ba!n,aMH... Piv rapna fi, ra,qap, He safi-Ba nrfl Bauorior )xypHany (uBpe-rua>>)>>.' (2). Ftraperuri, - i ue nafi-saxHiure ryr Anrr Hac, - TypyeHeanogHafiorrus Mapxa Bon.rxa e flori-Horo Birpro-f ap cin (Viardot-Garcia),c,'ra,BHoro cnieaqxorc. aBr,opKO[o rr]r-c , reHHux onsperoK in ice,ur , t rpug-Te.rbKoto TypreHeBa, illo B fiono xur-ri eirirrpa.rra Beflflqe3Hy ponp; rarcoot(noenaftc,ulls Typrexer iVtrapirc One-rccaHtpisHy a .{o,'I,ositdov llolim Biap-lo, icropr..rKo,il i Kpurr.rKoM Mr,rcreurBa,nepuuM lepeKJra.laqeu Ha $panuysr-Ky MoBy <Tapaca Ey,rr6r>. B ca.irro-Hi no,4pyxxa Biapro 6ysatu nafi6i.rrr-uri rto,.u,i $pa,Huyatxi nucbMeHHHKI{ fi

2) <LIs apxuBa ,[ocroencrono. fllrcruapyoc&lrx-nacarerefit. IIol penarunofi H.flnrcauosa'. Mocxsa. 1923. Crop. l2l-122^

MRPKO BOBI{OKTa ii BB'flBrcE n ffapuxti

I.

Ilecr y cepeAnHi aepecHfl 1860 p.Ivlapno Bonq,or npnixa,:a Ao flapr-lxy, /Ie fl/poxHJia, 3 .iletlKllMll rnepe-pBaMIr, ciru poxin ( I 860- 1867 ) .V Spauuyalxii i cro.ruui, tuo 3fo!oMcr,aJra .{,rrr uei uairxe pi,lnurr rricrorr,Mapin O,rrexcaurpinHa il\uJra a cnoi.rrI\raJrlrM cllg,orr Eor.laH0M, 3ara.-rolr, ycxpyri, 60, .nireparypua npaun, ii rto-noenr.rfi sapo6ir'ox, He o'nnaqy,BargBnuarxiB Ha ,npoxllrox. floriu Map-Ko BoBqoK suony '6y,rra xiarxa pasiny flapnxi B cnpaBax cBoix flepeK'ra-ain s $panuyarrcoi uonu; cKirbxttpasio Bo[ra rynu ianl'/'ila ro,rrHo He-si.qoMo, a'Je B ycflKorrly paai BoHa Ha-ni.uynara flapnx 1871, 1875 i 1877poxir.

1860-1861 p.p. Mapir O.rercaH-rpiBua sycrpiuaracn a flapuxi a nu-4arHHMH qJreHar\rH pocii icuxoi xo,:ouii :s TypreHenc,r\r. 3 Kor\rn0aurcport Eo-po.tiHon, icropurco,lr €eueucrxltttt,i c ropuxo l r npana Kane , r i uo l t . . , , I I eeT,oncrofi, ulo tltoro yxpaiHclra uncr-MeHnHur 6a,rura 1861 p. <<He pas iHe ABa>, lrix iHurull, 3anponoHyBaPii ,qo cninpo6irrnr.rqrsa B cBoeMy xyp-uail <!,ta HapoaHaro 9re'nis>> (1)

Ta safi6nnxue Mapro' Bonuox 6y-Jr'a' 3B's3aHa s TyprenenoM, ruo rpaBTaKy Br.rAaruy poJIIo se riltxl.t B p'o--cificuxifi rcourouii, a;re fi y QpaHuyer-

1) O. ,Ilopouxes'rq. Tnolpu ' MapraBosqxa. IV, Kniu. 1928. Crop. 140-14f.

Оцифровано з бібліотеки М. Мольнара

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:r r.r i

dprrcrx, ulo Ix, Bf,AI(.o, lrar i nigna-aa _Mapin O.rrercaH,qpisHa._ Snoay Taru TypreHen en'rear Mq-

'ra Borsqra g sl,qoM[n{ ga rr{x q,a-cis lrapfiBbKuM .BuAaBueM l-Erge,,re.M'./ (Hetzel) - a6o P. J. Stahl (sa ni-reparypHr.rM nces4ouiuou), uro 6ynaa peAaKropa xypHany Aas uo.rro.li<Magazin d'dducation et de re-cr6ation> (3). Y rrboMy xypua.rrinaft6i.rrnuy yqacrb .6pan )Klorlr.,Beplr,IpyKytotrn ryr on,oi uar?ni4orr.lirui,n,pa.-ui. }{(roal fersear uapo4urca 15-roci.r'Hq 1814 p. r lUaprpi, aJle, aJrbsa-c€ur g rioxo'AxeHHq, siH cxiHqurnpaenu.u.rii $arynlrer y Crpac6ypsi.3arcoxasHft y ruurapcuxi'fi cnpani,I.ergeat Br,rAaBa'B raKr.rx nHcbMeHHx-xia, axBa.nrsaxa, )Kopxa Canua,Mrcc-c€, ,O.uerxcanapa ,[roua... Jli6epa.rr ipec,ny6liraneur, I'ersenl 6ys y1848 p. ceKperapeM <BuroHas'roiEnartl] ni.[, 'Ia'c nror''nesoi peinntrrouii.lliorx ,nepesopory, uto fioro BqHHr.rBuafi6yrnifi Hafloreou IlI, lerse.rr 6ynnncrauurl e QpaHqii, ocin y_6proc-geui, ,ue BHAats cna,B,Hi roopr.r Birropaftoro uporu Harno.rrdo,Ha III (<Chati-ments>) i <Napol6on le Petit>)ra npaui ,rlni Eanua, SpaHuy:rrcorcco'qisaicra rli q.reua pecuy6.riraHcuxo-f ,o ypnAy 18a8 p. ( ) .

Ax .u,o caMoi caoei cMeprn ,lerse,'ru3aJrltruHBcrr B npHrrTenbcbKHx crocyH-Kax 3 Maprou Br0rB{KoMr u1o ii Ha-

- . 1

3) )I(ypral uefi srxornB e 1864 p. .4o1885 p" 42 lwtw, 4 .

4) I.ersem nouep 17 6eperur 1886 p.o MEr*reK'ap;rob a rHe 1882 pory., ry UeTBeprl{rb ocrasnifi 6iorpa6 Mapra Bouu-ma. (Ol. ,[oporuxearu, IV, 140). Aus.:Ar. Colin. P. J. Hetzel. 1814-1886,Crop.ll.. (Bi.t6urxa 3Bibliographie de tr'rance,4 rpa,n,Hr 1886 p.).

Cns feleeln nuaas 1886 po,xy 6po-uypy (,sona 'nLxoau ue 6ym B npo.aaxi). .qe ai6pas yci Heffponoirll,Elo stsalrrtlis nicJq c{v.epru 6aftxa,ilaraJrhso [rauo,B.a*t,ono y nu.(aBunFlux i.rriteparyprmx,rota x flap*rxy.,IlrB. rar{ox :E!. Muller. Un 6diteur homme delettres. J. Iletzel-P. J. Stahl (r<<Ls Li-vre>),1886, crop.138-148. Tyr rxe i nop-rper l-eree.nr, uo fioro 3po6ns 1879 p.eilolro,tfi r[panlryauxlr,fi ualrp Merconie(Meissonier, 1815-1891), Armand Colin,J. P. Hetzel. (J. P. St4hl).l ' : '

#,::,tI: .'-E : "

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i . --eit'!*-i }-.-l'.:1, : ,H:

aI{,BaB <(mon renfant> (5). -Bi.Ufigas. .un ftrapNx 1875 p., Mapr O.iler<.oam- -, .IpiBHa nr{ce,Jra .q,o cBoro niowp,nira:

_. <fersenb rax spaAin Me.Hi, uo flp[-6ir, nx 6oxesfurrHr.rfi, i aan.naxaa, xo-nH'UeEe no,6a,rns. BiH nepedya yMeHe ax IO rIeTBepTO,i ,nO4l.rHxr: aainpo ctrpaBu He 6ylo 3,Morr{ roBopn-rN. Crci.ntxz pa.sirn n He ,nou,anaaa, riuyce siAnoeiAan: <<Au diable lesaffaires, laissez-moi vous voiD.(<,[o 6ica cflpaBr.r, raftr,e ueui Ha Bacauer. r ruca>). (6) .

3asAqxr.r lerseleri, Mapxo Bos.roroAepxana $arrnuHy l.rouonoairc Heflepergrarfi s Pocii raxux ninour{x ro-4i Qpanuyarxux ,arnropir, ar. lerropMaluo, Bixrop fnro, Epruan-llla-TpiqH, He Kaxyqa Bx{e npo }Krorr -BepHa, (7),_ uro, pi"r ncHa, 6yno ae.Jrr.rkoto uarepir.rrlnoro. nigrpnuxon[rq Ha[toi flficbMeHnr,ilIi.

Iterse.nl 6yn raKox( cni'narroponMapxa Bosqxa y rpauqx rppanuyer-Korcl Mc'Boro. Fasond BoHr4 Br{rpyKyBa-JrH noBicrr <<I-le cherhin glissant>(<C,ruarxa nyrr>) y Bra.r,aHoily Bxexypnaai <Magazin d'6ducationet de ricr6ation> (8), i oro,Bi-AaHHt \nfl roHaurBa <L'ours deSibdrie et Mademoiselle Quatrs-

5) Cnoraln M. A. Jlodam-)Kyqegxa,rpyroro qo,roeixa Mapii Olexc6s4pio.m.(Or. .Ilopourrcer.uv, IV, crop. 542).

6) Il,epeua,ua€Mo 3 Ul,ociiicrx,orro, opr-rinaay. (Oa. .ll,opounenu'r, IV, crc'p, 542).

'

7\ 3a Jlq6anreu-)I(lrueruxorn, fqc.rrr'npo.(aoqn p Pocii rx.rriu.r,i ,qO mopb )KBepua ra inrui-rx ceoix Bruaub, 3a ryuo-\By rrpaBr{n, u1o6 rnepex,na14n g [ux po6fi',na ri,nrxr Mapr<o Bornrrox. (.I[opourrenrrn,lV, crop. 200). Mapiq O;rorcaw.u:ttipna 6y-.na n apyxcrix snocaHax a Xroneu Bnpsool.<ferlerrr, - qr.JTaeMo e Jmcri MapraBonq,ra 14O cBorl1 .roaonira. rv mangi1875 pory, - nzcaB .[o Xrolg (n"e-Ha), i q ,4ortlcaJTa a fiono rrdcri xiarrcapcAris, ulo npoily 4oro ursE[une np!-ixarn, ulo qexalo fioro ryr, ulo ueBi.rpe,6a nufs4ml>. (Tex rau, crorp. 202). -

B) Tov XIV (1870-1871) i XV (1871-1872). flhnnc asmpis: J. P. Stnhl etMarco W'owczok. p*i6o*r{fi nepeg$aq,:cCrarr u Mapro Bonsorr. Paecra$. fle-paBo.q6 cr Spa*ruyacxaro. CII6. 187.6.Ilpyrs sr.rAailu - s 1877 p.

y I Pa r* ' r

F -H . -rFi a .

. ,:?:"r I,a::&,g'q.

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Epingles>... (9]. Ta rafisaxrnniprit.rrip,nlo arafiuos 6yin :i cniopo6irunn-rra Mapra Poouxa fi fersela, rte __crhsflossicna <Ivlapyca>.

l l .

<Mapycr> s'sBura,cs aneprue $eft-JletofiaMr n napnsrxifi serurifi raseri<Le, Temps)>ts rrucJrax nil 15 rpyAfin1875 p . , 40 , 9 c i qHq 1876 p . ( 10 ) , irre., 3Aa'erbcrl, .{oci eAusl.rft reirp s yx-painclxoro reMarumorc, nucaHufi yr-paiHueu, r'or,rxiure yqpalgxolo,trro B'ssuacr y $pauuysrxifi npocr.

- - : 3

tion... tomes XXVII et XXVIII. J.Iletzel et C-ie, 18, me Jacob. Pa-ris.Be,rnxa 8". Crop. 272. Hacrynnoeopoxy aufiuno HoBe Br,uannfl, ft s ro-ro lracy <Mapyca>, ea raralrono,M Ha-qio*ranruoi Ei6,rri,oreru, BvnaB.a$aca12 paain. (11). I{q noaicrn s icropiiVxpaiura sia4aBua e y.rrrc6nenoro JreK-Typorc Spauuysrr<o,r uxi.nlu,oil uoao-li (12), f i reAee uu i*rye iHila

Spauuyarxa KHHXKa, uo cri.lrxll spo-6una xnn rrorrynflpu3auii VrpaiHu, axy oauift OpaHuii, rar i ssarani Ha3axoai.

I;rncrpy,nran Spauuysrxe Bq,qaHHt<tllapyci>, - i senrMu rapH/o,, - gi-g,o;uuft MaJrsp Teo.u,op lllyaep, rexaJrb3aceub 3 noxo.txeHHq (1821-1878), uto i,rrccrpvBaB raKox rBopnB. ,ftofo, X.-BepHa fi EpxuaHa-,Llla-rpinHa. i laHrraxep, rxufi rpaoipyraa[IJy.repo'ni ]ra.r]oHKn. 6yu ao6pe ri-lorrHii sa .cB,cix qacie y napu3bKoMyluucreqrxor,ry cniri. Biu nouep ax1929 p., i arr.op uux pnAxi,a rte, MaBHaro.uy po3MoBJrsm a $pa,uuveurrr*ruaficrpo,l,r, uro sa MonoAux p,oria p1-BaB Ha lepeni noprper Krirxn Oc-HoB'rHeHKa (13) a MaJrroHfia C. 5a-urH,'Ioea. ( 14).

l1) l t -* r f i .br(c D; t taHHff , - l92l poxy(Torino), ullt'eqt,re, 6es .q,aT[, e H.opH-6epsi; sAaerrcr, utro.icH,ye uer aguilltrreBnAarrrHs" flx si,koMo, yrpaiRclrnft rexcr<Mapyci> ne o6epircr, xoq 3aroroao.x po-ciftcnxux Ex.rlac{b (1871, 1872, 1876, 1895,1909 p.p.) i rgeprrn'r npo nepe&naA3 (]crLloporc'ficraro>. Orxe, Bu.xotxnirb.nien'ui 1'xpa'l'ncr.xi BBAaI{Ht <Mapycb g.trrue nepex.'rar s poci*crxono, gK, Hanp.:<<Mapycn>. Ilepex;ran : pocificrroi ltonuB. lo'vanuusxr.rfi. Kavtgn,eq6 p2 flsgilam.1920>. <Dpanul'3LKe BruIaHHs <Mapycil elaKox rnepepo5xorr s pocifictxoro lor-cry.

l2 ( <<Hesp.inHnHua <(.\tapJ'cr>j-n'tue npcrnip M. Bonqrca ocrannfl OafioBa .not.nil-Huuq OpaHuyrux,ri .rireparlpH ltnfl :uo,no4iMarie-Thdrese Latzerus (La litt€ratureenfantine en France dnng la secondemoiti6 dir XIXe s. Paris,, 1923, Cop. g0gi.

13) I1efi noprper, 3.rla€rbcr, Brlepu€6ye yuiureur.rfi e <HcrooHqecxovt Btcr-Htrflc'y>, 1881, VIII.

14) Bui'qennii s <MoaoAurp sa 1844pix. KnirraOcHoB'fllne,Er(o tyr y porci.i6-rne'HoMy cypryri, 3 tropnnM urap$oil,'.cn--.(Erb y $oreli.

! l {/ ' i

r . r . 51 AHt Y

I 87 8 p. <t\lapy ca>> nwriur,r a oKpeMr.rlr, Br.r-[aHHqM: <Marussia> par P.J. Stahl,D'aprds une l6gende de MarkoWovczok. Dessins par Th. Schu-Ier, gravunes par Pannemaker.Magazin d'dducation et de r6cr6a-

l) Tot" par Statil et Marco Wow-czok, vignettes par L. F'roelich, Paris,J. Eetzel, a878, 4" 22.

l0) Uq >r caua ra3era Bru,pyxysana.ruc Ee-fiierox, ril 26. I)L ,ao 6. XI. 1900 p.:Marko. Wovtchok, <Popes €t popes8€gt.Adsptf du russe per A" et P. Tesse.

- ----:=':---_ i . : l

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. i

' '- .'. ''

Ao nepuoro Br4AaHHs <Mapyci>peAaKuir <Magazin d'6ducation. ..>>\or,ana raxy upulrirry :

<lcr,opia .Mapyci'6y.na nuapyxy'la-ua a Qeft;rerto,Hax raserrtrl-e Temps>,y rpyaHi 1875 p. fl'ecy <<ferrmaH>>n. .(epy.re.1a ( l5) ;f panll B rearpi<<OAeou>> a 1877 p. f ruro l ln ue;n0i{}1,1fl€MorCb, ApaMa [O3l4qerHa 3

riei x JrereHAr.r, uqo fi uarua <<Mapy-cf l>. (16) . O,ruave, 'Heva n iqoroueHur noAi6Horo, qK o6ulna ui lBo-pI-|; IIe ule pa3 .[roBoAI4Tb, UIO Ta )I{caMa 3elrJff rroxe rarr{ soscirr siA-tuiuui _r.rr,oAu>>.

'Cniaaarop <<Mapyc'i> }K. Cr,a.'ruBBa)I(aB norpi6Hnlr 3raffBnru E rrepeA-trloei: <<Cug anlgacrlfl, fl npr,rcBrrrHB<Mapy,cto>> MoeMy Mlor,o[eHb,KoMy.Upyroai Alsa, A'one,{qi T. lllyaepa,aBTOpa rapHr.rx malrcuxi3, flKi iff.t-crpylorb <Mapyc}o>, ocraHHi, Ha)Karrb, rrro ix nin qpo6ne. (17). <Ma-pycs> --t Ue rnip, ul,o tiouy a ua".Aalo nepuo'crfi s M'olll rrno'p,r'ocri. flnacaB fi0f0, Kunanqu'oKoM Ha Anr:a,c,i n riprc, uo ulo xHury sposyuircrraci ri cepua, ruo B HHX )KHBe an6onEo 6arrxieur.rHu... Moe uafiurHyiure6axaHgq - pg3noBcro.lHuru uro KHH-ry ft iaerc, uro i i oxue.rrne. (18).

<Mapycn>>, uefi rBip irnrr rcHaqrBauycie sauixasuru h Aopocnnx qura-uin, 6o, TaK gBaHa, <(BeJIulKa rlpeca>)eigryxuy,racs Ha KHr4xKy Mapra B,on-qKa rt Cranq:

<Mapyca>>, - ruca"qa rasera <<LeSi6ctre> - ue or$oBilaHHrr rnpoBucra,Huq narploria, u-tjo rroB.crart{ 3aHeealexuicrl Vrpainu. Mapyca -uolgAr{p ubo'ro BucJrauua>. (19).

<Le T,emps> s 18 rpyrHa 1878poKy silgua,Ine .[/tq cBnix .rrtra'qi,n<Mapycto>, u1o <<s'lauracrr B Hac ySeft.rreroHax i uio ii nauri unraui, nen-

15) Au,s.: <Ao cro;irrs HapoA)KerrHtfl,oafl AepyneAa)), <Co6opna Vrpaina>,1947., v. 1.

16) flourrroBe'rplnryrrengfi.17) hpcrpauii <Mapyci> - ue ocraH-

nlfi rnip lllylrepa.- .18) <Msgazin...>, vol. XXVfIf, Crdp.346-347.

19) 29 rpyritq 1878 p,

l ' i l '

Ho, He za6ynu. Mn rnpucnnruuo uifixHuei oxpeuy crarrn>. (20).

<La R6publique Frangaise>, roAiopra,n l-aru6elu ft peqnr.tK pecny6.d-rauuie, ax ABa paau safiua.racb rBo-ptr:tr Maprca Bos,rxa. B qucri a 20-ro .rpyAus 1878 p. 3Haxo,AHMo xi,rrxapfl.IKiB npo repoiuro nonicru: <lap-ua M,apycn - Br{sB'orrure.ll YxpaiHn,

Xrclr lerselr (II. X. ,Craar)

crenorea Xarusa AtApK, Benr,rqHa AH-rurftl, Ar,rrIrHa-MyqeH,HK>>. qorupu aninisHirue, 24 rpylua, Ta caMa raae-Ta, 3a niX,ttttc'O,tt A. O., npHCBfiTltJIa<Mapyci>> 100 palxin. <<l{q KHKra -BHaMeHrrra, AoporouiHHa piv... Crox'ernpauu - 6oport6a Ma.irono (!) tm-POAY, rIIO 3axHIIna,€ cBoe do,Ml{rrlernploTr.r BeJrar(oro (!) HapoAy; aiq sia-6ynaerucn n Vxpaini; 'repoiHa - AH-rI{Ha, trto xeprBy,e c,o6orc fi tunpaeBa cBolo xpaiHy... Onoeiadunq crpisr

,0)-1,1r se guafiur.lr s a6ip4i <LeTemps>> qiei trarri. Moxe, ur.r nepe-oqur,u ii.

, i

ir(HBe, ,onuc - crucnwir ,i ceixufi...fxa ,Haco,'lo Aa 1aq.urqr ei.rrHnfi Hapi.ny palrrrrx rep o,iu uolo_ ono ei.4'a,Hiq... I-[erpaus narpiora,.. fioceia VxpaiHusp,ceylrinrr yci nauri narpiorH, .uyua-ovu npo, Aarsac>'. (21).

B 29-uy roui xypHany <<Magazind'rjducationr>....(22) )I(nnr Cauao(Sandeau), eiAonzfi sa, rf ix qaciB

$paHuysrxufi po,.\4,aHicr i(23), nncatsEpo <<Mopycrc>) 3a.trrr cnoei <eHy.r-KH)>: <(... flosa uapou, ulo Hl,r.rvt AId-xaeu, qHTaIo,Iu uto KHaxKy, e Hiflcxpiso narpior,nvHufi nyx, ci':rpe fiatroldoBe, ndniipa, ulo BtrK,'tHKae x{ep-to,BHiprr i eiaaaHicrr. fl 6axas 6u.uro6 lq Mqpycn cra.ua, ro6i 3a ce-crpy, sa Apyra fi T'orBapuua... t{nra-

roqn npilxoAn nra;reHurcoi repoiui Vx'paiun, rn nisnaeu, ar rpe6a ln6N'iu QpaHuiro>>.

B i x rop re " r l nnpa r (1812 -1883 ) ,cuo'rolHi sa6yrufi noer, x,oq sin i Ha-_JrexaB .uo <OpraHuysrxoi,AxaAevii>(24), npncvRrne , li.4 sarororsKoM <3a.6alrrieqHny>, Haurifr nosicri niprui nraseri '<<Journal des Debats>. (25)I-[i aiprui, saepuexi Ao I]oHb.KH noe-Ta, Malorb enyvarn n npoeonixay ne-poxaagi.: <<fl np6,'no ui ui.lrlogti xnr.r-rn, il{o ,raprylo r Hauri .ryui., Oclro,6i, Mon- Aopora Ao'HeqKo, nafimpa-.tuufi 3

-yci,x nolapy'nrin - <Mrapy-

ctr>>, Eo, Irarcqu 13 porin, BMepJrasa 6arrxisutuHy! 9urafire, girn, ulav-Te, sKoMoira 6i.rlrue; He xosafite uuxcr ia, 6o 3a qaciB rpHBorH ui c . ruosH.ulo fla]aroru 3 saults oqe]i. qacrouopol)Kyrorb y npe-rxiacuxil i seuniHaficrpraulHfuuy s6poro. M,oxna 6ara-

21) ttranaaaeuo qnraqalr, ruo 1871 p.,sa OpaHxdyprcbxr{M MurpoM, flp}cis efi-pBana y <DpaHqii A.rraac i qacrturr JIro-rapirnrii,

22) Cmp. 18.23) Asrop, uix inurun, pouarilrB: M-Ile

de la Seiglidre, Madeleine. Poxu iloroxur rq - 1811-1883.

24) Aarop <Podn:es €vangeliques>,<Odes et Po€mes>>,,.

25) fleperpyxoeawo B xVpHdrax!<Le Qorrespondant> i <Magazin d'8iu:cation>... (crop. 117). Lluryeuo sa oc-raunim.

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'_aa /

Yf iPA IHA

ro epo6urn rl He raHsoqficb Bepxrf.qK ra rrlruHa Vxpaiuu>...

! III.

1859 pc,xy TypreH€B,u,o,sHafirount3 <<Hap,og11{vu onos'iAaHHsMr.r> cBorotpyra flpo,cnepa Mepiue (26), o,ue-BLrAsqK'[, B cBoeMy lpocir?crrcoruy ne-peKJraAi, 6o c.rasHuli SpaHuysrxxfi[r.rcbMeHHr4K snae pociricucy uouy fi,uarouictr, flK rBr{AHo 6yAe 4ali, manrpyAHorui 3 yKpaiHcbKHMH reKcraMH.Heea6yrHir? Anpi ,\ l 'onrro (f 19al p.)(27), Hafixpalrur? BHaBer{b <pocifi-.a"t16ri,vldicrr,rHr,r>> TBopqocrn Mepiue,BBaxae Mo)t(JIlrBIr[r, r(o TypfeHoB no-3nafiorMrrB Mepiue rax'ox i s anr,opov .<<Hapornix onoeiAaHb>. (28).

Cry.lii Mepirre npo pocificrrcy ic-ropir.o :ocurb pano HaBepuynt,t aBro-pa <<Kaprrerr>> .40 sarra.trosoi no,Ai Vr-paiua. II{e i-no rrnroro 1835 poxy(,Mepiue Hapoiu.iBcr 1803 p.) rlpatr-[ysbKHrl trlrcbrMeuH]rK nhcaB Ao cBoroilrpnsrerrn Xy6ep Ae flacci (Jouhertde Passy): dlpnnopyqaro BaM po-uaHc <Cher Ponaskri>. aJIe ue Eeporciftclrufi, .a yrpraiH,crrufi pouanc(29), uonnrBa, Iqo, ii cnisarfi 'Koga-xu n i l qac 6on>. . .

1837 p. Mepiue, sycrpiua'acr 's

|lo-no'neM y ,rlsPHsbI(oMY ca.uroHi C&tup-Hosoi-Poceri (30) i 'e 1851 poui n<<Revue des deux Mondes> 3'nsura-cq fi,oro crarrfl, trtptlcBtrlerHa I'orro-.'reci, a, soKperta, raKox i <<T,apaconiEy.r,u6i>. IIpo :anopoxq'iB MepiMeTalr nurrre) uro rEoHI,t aiairparln uenn-Ky po,'rrc n iclo'pii Pocii rra flonrrqifi 6ynu <pecny6niKolo BoffKiB>..., a

26\ H. Mongault. Mdrimde et I'histoirerusse. (<Le Monde Slafe>, 1932, D(,crop. 369.

27) Ans. npo Hbolo llelKpoiror A.Marona(<<Revue des Etudes Slaves>>, 1946,crop. 303-304).

28) <Le Monde Slave>, op, cit.,crop. 363.

29) B .qiftcnocri qe 6!'s nolrcsxrfl po-Mafirc.

30) E. Charnbon, Notes sur P. M6ri-m6e, Paris. 1903, crop. 257. lorolrriasxa paain x(!tB y [ap:uxi; nafiAqtlrtroein rncrongAa 1836 p. JIo nrororq l8ilZ p.,n 614rlmy: 12, place de la Botrrse. '

:.;;;: . {YHP. { ,THA

{-!-.tI. t.t'-a

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{r . 1' t t : :

qoAo Fo.fortleBoi TBopr{ocrr B3araJIi,Ylt grra€Mo's rif i xe crarri: (... Fo-roJIeBi, gK MsHi xraBaJrn, 3aKHAaroTbneBl{r.rfi cenapaTr,rcTr.rqHHfi - narpi,o ngM.Vrpaireur, niu, M'oBJrnB, ilraB sxycbb,co6nnBy npuxr{nbHicrb .[,o yKpaiHH.

Ha ruKoAy peuri ilrnepii, Ane 3 rlrlo.ro norJrrAy q EBraxalo idorro Ao'cnrr06texrHsHr.m. Bir n0AaB 6aucryuirloprperr, i, cxi.rnxx Moxy cyAxrH,npaBAHBi [OprperH 3anopoxuiB, rlbo-ro Ar{3Horlo napoAy>. (31).

EaunMo, uo Mepiue Bxe r,oAi MaBnKycb yffy rpo yxpdiucrxy oxpe-uiunicrr.. Myct.rr rryrr Trakox Me-piue fi npo faJrrubxux yxpaiuuin, aKue BIt,[Ko xoq 6l.r s fioro rucra .[Dnpnqre!'rs llaniqi: <<Aacrpin 3,0iBciuue 6oirucs [o,BcraHHrr (uo.nrcrxoro)n fa;lnurHi, 6o ralnqrxi ,gsrsHfi -ydimu, a mnsxnrqi - puucr,xi ra-TOJItIKI.t>>.

flia qac Kpuucrxoi eifiHrl a Po.-ci€rc, B)Ke ceHarop Hano,'le'oHa III,-aasuifi

npHrrer'rb irvmeparpnui €rre-nii, 6ruarxa JrroArura .do ABipcbKr.txria; Mepiue, xoq rrK na,ro ruo6ne no-nhHKy, 6yn rairn arqrueurfi y no.li-rnry Hano.rreona III fi axpa: Ha yK-paiHcbrrcMy nilrrnxy.

21,22, 23 vepoHa 1854 p. r apxi -o$iqir.nruouy opraHi iuneparopa<Le Moniteur>> s'gBraracs incnipo-oaua, 6es cyvuiny, HanoneoH'oult III,

31) 15. trX. 1851 p., crop. 627-650. 3a-to,nosor crarri: <</Iireparypa n Poc'i>,Crarrr Mepiue B'snn;racq 3 HaFoIt [rep-uono' SpaHuy.Jbxoro nepernaAy rsopinforons s-nr.( .nepa Louis Viardot,IllO npo iHbo;to ,I{?I B]'I{e 3l'€lfiylBajln. 1845 p.Biqplo niA saroJroiBxou <<NouvellesruSseslnOJIaB OpanqyslxtrM rrl.ITaqaMntgtr ono.si,qailb llorro,rl, uix nr.ruu 6yni <Tapac 6y,rrr,6a>. Biqpro caM BlrgHrzl€ ycsoi,fi. nepeAuori, u1o, He snarcuu pocifi-curoi uoru, uin npauooas ,nir Ar.rKrara-MH ,(Box M,oJroAux lpyeirn, i uo o,(gmus u,nx 5yn Tlprulen, He3naxaroqx{ Ha ue,TIepeI(naA Biqpno Aocnrb npnclofinufi.Mix i,nuruu, s',qoMufi $paruysrxnfi xpn-ru,x Ceur-EeB TaKox npBcBqT,uts cTaTrlooe,peKJraloni Bisp.uo (<Revue des deuxMondes>), 1 rpy;urrg 1845 p., crop. 888-889), s rxifi uupo.ro, o6rosqppe <Tapa-ca 6yar6yr, uo ,qns. Irbono € c[paa)rcrs<Inisla sanopoxuiB>.

.Eo{Bra crarra Mepriue: <Vxpainc*iRosarx ra ix ocranui orauaun. (32).

Kbponco, 3 nuroMuM fi,o,,try rnurecruJreM, Miepiue ono,siAae ryr iclo:piro Koeav.rr.rHr,r, Koprdcryroqucb Qpan-Uy3bKoro yxpaiHixor,o, arix istuux Bo-flnlrtrou, ulo fioro BBaxae sa Hafiuixa:siur'oro lrau,qrp,isHura XVII s. flepe'nc,nan Mepiue po3rirsAae, sK TsMqa-ooBHft AorroBip r'rix MocKoBcbRHM uil-peu i moaaxavH) aJIe <n xiH[i cso,ro)r(r{TTg Xue.ut.Hl,rurr<uft xa,nxyuaB, Iuoyx.nae uefi .uoro,nip. Cyvnrafi AocrilHaBqHB fioro, uro (apcbKa snepxu,ictrKy,ilu Baxqa uix saepxuicrr no,nr-cbKo,ro }<oporq. .3alricrl He3airexHo-cr}r, ruo npo nei niu upiaa, XNenr--nuuarurt .n'ocfirHvB nn,rue $anrsqnoiHeaorio raxoi,o6pasruBoi nrnq fio'rorop,4o,[IiB; 3.qO6Hrr, tqo Io nei xo'lpas pocinuu BqerIIlJIl,Ict, Bxe fl.iKonl{He MOXe BHCTU3HyTH r3i1 t t l ' tx>.

<Ma:ena, - f luue Mepiue, - 6ysorcrorrHifir xro nparHys si.(soloeaTNH'e'ga.nexnicrr'cpo,ei nauii (l'ind6-perrdanee de sa nation). BiH ra-,r1aB, rqo 3Moxe 3a6e3[eqHTH Ty HeBa-lexHicrr i cynepeuHicrb, rrto rrpo Hlrxupiaa XuerrunulxNfi>>. flo.lrara, -3a cnOBaMH $paHuy3bKoTro rrHCbM€H:Hr{Ka, - (3nr4rrl}rJra sci fla,[ii Mase.-nH>. i Mepiue 3 Henpuxonasalr cnig-rryrrqrr 3naJy€ <<HerlacHHx Ko3aKiB>,xepxBlr xax.inrsoi uapcrxoi lroxcrr{.He aa6ysae rai{rx Mepive s o6ypex-gslr i. npo aHarelry Ma3euu, Ko/IIf<<npaB o,cnaBHx I-{epxea sp'c'6r.lracR srm-pflL.[,flM y pyKax ypsAy>>.

3 npuao,uy uiei crarri, gnaAaHnfiexe Aupi MoHro, soB.ciM cJrynruo nn:ure: <<,Ilnl MeHe HeM3e cyMHiBy? uI,OB calrufi posna;l sifiu[ e Pociero Ha-no,Jreog III ue ,uosnotun '6n 3'ssnTucf,crami MepiMe s <<Monit'eur>, sr6nGolra He silnosilam 6 ,0c0,6l,Icrr.tn no-r,rreAaM ,iuneparopa. AAxe x, ni6uroHaBMHclro, norosuufi auicr xapHcyii\lepi,r"re Mae 3a .xxep,eno <<Icropiro xo.saldB> .Il'ecnpa, ut'o ii Hanoleon I

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32) Les cosaques de l'Il,kraine etleurs derniers atBmpns. Ilepelpyxosa-Ho s r6'pui.: <M€Ianges historiqires etlit'.draires>,Parls, 1855, crop. 89.

l . '

,l-

'SaMoBlrB Jle,coponi, ypsAoeUeni uini-cTepCTBa SaKg,p,[oHHux. c[paB, Hane-pelornni rBifiHr.r B Fo,ciero. (33). frruoo.u{H rrac Harioueou I .uyuaa npo ni4-lroB.:reunr <r<osaqrxoi Hauib. ro Ha-noJreoH Ill, aaxonaeuufi, * ue ei,4o-uo, Hauio,HaJrbHnM npuuqunou, uirsoscirr rrpnpoAHo cxr.urrrrrlcq gstsaarr.rceoro ilorirt,lry s uift ,qinggrri 3 rpa-auuiep Hano,neona I. T,o,lry, uro ,nyfi-xo eauonun (34) roArro.My s cBoixypa.uonuin rpy1uft roM npo Kosaqqu-Hy, rroMy He6ix ne uir incnipynarn(35) oaHo,lry a cno,rx .ceuaropin crar-TIO npO' Te caMe n['IlaHHg, BKaSaaIuK

ft,ouy :xepena? f 6auy ri.rrBsp.[xeH-Hs uboMy n ',rucri, uo fioro Mepiuenncas 4-,no, 6epesxx 1854 p.: (36):<f enony safivalocs pociftcbKoto Mo-soIo r'r xory ononicrr.r icropiro 'o,cran-Hboro HeSaJrex(Fono oraMaHa Kosaxie,BenxKo,ro ruyKaqa npuroa>. Koro nasryr Ha ynrasi Mepi:ne? XvearHrqaro-no? Maseny? Cnoeo <Hesa.rexsufi>Meni staerr'crl AaneKocrrrttM 1r cBo€-ruy sHa'reHHi>>. (37).

, 3-no nepecns 1859 p., - i tyrMH tsepraeuo Ao srauroi 6eenocepe.u,-uridi reulr, - Mepime nucas ro csoeinpnerenbKr{ XeHi !,a,rex(Jenny Da-cquin): <Merri o6iugmr, ro noBo-poti 3 Tap6a, PoMaH (?)r, uncannf,MaJropycbKt{M AiqaeKTo,M, ulro, l)ioroneperrsaB rm pocificaxy MoBy Tyrpre-Her. Kaxyrb, )ttro ue apxnrrip, Kpa-uu,ft 'uix'<Xarttna AqArKa Toua> (38).

33) Ha utouy uicui Mouro noKilr-(aeTbcs Ha npaui a:Bropa qux ps1rie npollanoaeosa i Vxpaiuy. Aae ylruy saana-qrru, u1o ue6ixqttx Opanqyelrxfl caaeicr3ana',{To, 3 trirrcro $panuysrxoro .ryyrya-giep, niArp€icJrroe Haruy Aonou,ory. Ha-cnpasli, sce o6'Iiexnrocq rirrxlr reqxn-un g'toa,siaxaMx fi ri.nrn<olra posMonaMrr Hareuu 3 ,yxpairrlcut<oi icropii.

34) Ililrpec.neunn opurilraJly.35) I-li,nxpecrerurr opufinary.36) Lettres i, tr'rancisque Michel,

qrop. 100. (,Ilpnrirxa lvltonro).37) <Le Monde Slave>, L932, D(,

crop. 362-363. I-lop. naluy cramro <Hosenpo Mepiue i VKpa'iFy) (q.[,ixo>, ll, 12rnroro 1933 p.),

38) <Lettres d, une iuconnue>, crop.67-68. Mepiue ua€ Ha yraei caaauufi po-xan Eiqep-Cron.

,Il,ecarr poria 'nisuiure, Mepine -

MaTHMe 3tr{Ofy npHnrc,[Ho BHctoBr{TH-cs npo, rnip Mapxa B,o,nvxa, 6o Bftoro .rncri MoEa MoBrilIacfl, orreBr.rgffq-rn, tnpo <Halpoani ononiAaHuq>. Anee Mircca,ci opaHuysrxlrft urcrmeHsur(BH.IaB cBolo uafi6i.rrrury npa[n g iC-r opii Vrpai'nr.

IV.

Ko.,lu. H'a[epeao-lHi no,,tbrobKororoBcranHfl, 6iaruricrl SpaHuysrrcoiorninii craHyr'ra ,no 6oui fio,,rqxiB, ulroBHMaraJrH raKo)K i flparno6epexxfl,(39), flpocnep MepiMe noBepHyB AoyrpaiHc*oi TsMarr.rKH,,B3flButH ubo--ro pasy ga croxer xurrs Xuelrsnug-KOfO.

6-ro ciqHq 1862 p. siH noiBiAou-nae cgoro npusrenbKy XeHi ,llaxeu,r{o rrHTae Be{opaMH, - Mepine ne-pe6yoae r'oai s lKaxHax, - iyoHo-rpaQiro Kocr,ouapora <6orra,s Xuetr-xnurufi>. (40).

25-no .rrqcronaAa 1862 p. sonn*.uncr Mepirae .qo JIe6pe'Ha, ronoBmoropeAaKTopa 6Ka,(ei{tqHoro <JOurnaldes Savants>: <3Aaerscs, s ofi-qrnB BaM HetsenFr,Ky KO3a{rK} ,[pi6;HI{trKy, are s sriqs B BaMll gpa&nrsol6o uc .upi6Hnvrca 6y,ue .qoura fi ueAyxe EeceJra: e Hift 'caAxarorb rri lnaJrrc Benxqe3rry xi,,rlxi,crr nn.{efi,3ALIpaI,orb lrripy la niruatoru. fl,rlqouer Bac He JrsKae ri ,He sAaerrcg Ha,[-ro aoBl'e, Br,r 3Moxere siArlurarn nep-ixy cTaTTrc Ha ,o,4Holty 3 Haunx 3a-ci,caHr (axa,revii)... naftre sposyMi-rH r{I{ra'qaM, trIi0 Tpe6a tsHMoBnfTn<Bohhdane Flhmielnitzki> (41).

39) nnrs.: E. Borschak, L€ mouve-ment ngtional ukrainien au )CD(. sie-cle, Paris, 1930, 6p1p. 62-63, Ploro x:L'Itkraine dans la litt6rature do I'Eu-rope Occidentale, Paris, 19351 cr,op. 86-90. Ao,xaaq,nirue npo ue m{ragufl - BHauifi sanorogaeuift Ao rpyry flparrl:<Vrpa,riucrra crpaBa y qpalrulii'>.

40) <Lettres d une inconnue>, Paris,1874, Il,trop. 184.

41) Pro Momoria, Prosper Mdrim6e,I'hornue, l'€crivairx, I'artiste. Pa.rl3,'<Jourrral des D6bats>, 1907, cmp. 5,65_.

I . ! .

. J

Ara.ubuir Bapreneni CeH-fireptsiAqHraB y saciaauHi pel,axuifiHororcor'rirery <<Jounnal des Savants>poani4ry Mepiue npo' XlrenlHu{bKo-'rO, IIIO Mana y ,fir0,I0, Konef <<nenrarufiycnix>. (42). Caua npaua Mepiues'ssuracrua cr,opiuxax <<Journail de.6Savants> y Botrrxnax ciueHr, norufi,6epeseHr, TpaBeHb, rrepBeHb, JrurreHb1863 p.; n oxpe'vifr xHnxui crarrrlMepirue BaBXAU r,pyKyerbcs pa3oM Bcrarrero npo Crenaua Pasiua, nia sa-ranbnorc Ha3Boro <<Le,s Cosaguesd'autrefois> (43). ftropirHnrcuHcuo'ro.uui r,rouorpa,$iro. Koclouapona ficrarrro j[epirue, ,He Moxna He Br.r3Ha-Tu,Iuoi $pa'uuysrxtft nacriuesuux 3Ha-Me'Hlrro rnepepo6un, a6o, ax Kaxyrb

Spauuystt, <<aAarlryBaB)> nprar1rc Ks-croMapo8a. flepe'civunfi yrpaiucr'xllftqrTaq Moxe Ha,BiTb SaBa['aT,r{cs, Ko-uy niA.qaru nepeBa'ry : 6atrarorro,vosHil?npaUi KocloMapo,Ba, rI14 lK,'IsCHttHocruc,r'ifi Mepiue? Piu rcHa, MoBa ryriAe narrrcuuo npo '.rrireparypuurl 6ixnpaub: 3a Haylcotsqs-Maficrpa 6yaoAHs ri.rmu Ko,croMapos; niu .aaayqeHy 'yioAeJrb, lIIo s Hei Bx(e apTI.{cTivlepilre spo6un MucreqbKy KapruHy.

Typreuea uirnfi qac cni.nxynan sanpausto Mepine, uo 9-ro ciqnq 1863poxy nuoaB .uo cnoro pocificbKoronpurreJis Co6orencuxo,lo :

<fl o6ronoprcro n <Journal desSavants>> npaurc Kocr,orrapora flpo6or.uarm Xrue.ilr,nuqrxoro fi 3aKuAaroanropdni on;{y y4parHisule y fioroxsxsi. ,Bes TYPrenena q Hixo,u 6 Heynopancr 3 uur,rx yrpaiHisruauu>.(44).

V csc;ti nepe,rrvosi. l lepirre reep-ar,rB: <<... Xlte,ilrsuurxnli, raAato, eMaJio reino,vlrfi flo3a c"qoa'tscrxullu

42\ F. Chambon. Notes sur P. M6ri-m6e. Paris, 1930,s1qp. 380;F. Chambon.Prosper M6rim6e. Lbttres inddites. pa-ris, 6dition priv6e, 1900, 61sp. I_XXXVI.

43) ilepule tsHlalmfi. Paria, C. Levy.1865.

44) A. Buuorpa,qor, IVlrepzue B nr.rcbMaxx_ _Co6oteocror,ly, Mocxsa. 1928, crop,212.

xpaiHaun, xo.r BiH B€JrrllH,3xcJl]r,ornye, ut'o6 iioro nisnarra.. Bt6opHuftBoxAb Heeer[qKoi Harrii, oloqeHufilroryrnir,ru cyciAraMH, Xuer.ruuuurxuiinpuc,Berr{B yce xr.rrrr 6o'porr6i sactvocrifiHi'crr uiei sauii. OAHaxosrosIarHHfi po3'enHyB,aru cB,oix rn,oporiu,ar i crpulrynarlr eaui'crb .qHKIrx Ba-Tar, ulio Hr,rMu ,BiH Kep)trBdtB, xopo6pufiB.orKa, senuxo,iiocsi,{.reHHti no,rirurr-o6epeNHnr? a yclixy, Heloxrzruo rgep-nufi y HeBAaqax, Xue.rtuuulxufi 'uir

6u zaxuru eBporleficbKoi cnaru, ane. fiorry ,ttilq ubro'ro 6p'axy'saro: MeHru

BapBapcbKoro ( ! ) Hapony, i , Moxe,raKox Jrefuono Ha BrMoBy npisau-IUa. . .>>.

HegB,axalo,{tr Ha c,B,otepiAHe KoKeTy-saHHs nir qac nucanHq caoei npaui,Mepiue 3afiMaBcs Xltenrsuurxu'rr uir-KoM cBi.[oMo fi noBaxH'0.

3ararolr, rK :!ru Bx'e Bra,rlyBaJII{,3a Ma,'r[]!rr4 BHHqrKatrrH, Qpa,uuysrraoniHis npuxu"rlbllo crralB,IrJlacs /lo [oJIb-CbKOfor

'III0BCTaIIH', XOq AeXT,O I? MaB

3acTepexreHHrr uo,{o noJrbcbKLIx .uro-rr{araHb flprano6epexH'oi Vxpaiuu. Ha-noneoH III, flK 3atsxAH, BalraBcfl alcBoix ctrMrarirx. fipore, iuneparpu{r€nreuia, u{o He paa B[nr4BaJIa BacBof.o r{,0!'toBixa, ue Xc,BaJIa cBono, IIo-floHO0i,'lbcrBa, iIo r,Koro ii ruroexa:. 'u{ neBHHii x.iepnxa.risrr i ce,cepi.u-Hur"l porraHTr3]i, HarxHeHNii vqacrrolnoJbcbKHx .ner' ioHepia. sa qacin Ha-rroJeoHa I, a Ecnauii. Mepive 6yr0,lH'0qaCHO B npHflTe,'Ib,CbKHX CTrO'CyH-

xax s Hauo,'rer0,H'ot\r III ra s Jloro gpy-xnHolo. ruo i i rpuuas Ha xo, t iHax,K0','It4 BoHa 6yla ure Mai,l'oto A,ieq.]tuorori saanacq €sreuiq Mrosrixo. qe sa-.l.rq Hano,reoHa III, a rqe 6irsue sa-r;ra' i lrneparpuui €srenii, Mepilre ua-lrllcaB <80,r.[,aHa XlrenuHuur,xoro>> fiIIe 3ail,nfl uux, iuepeAycirrl, r,iff rslr-K,'raB y uifi npaui croi rpuruuui n,o-fJrflrn Ha [o;ruuy. t{,oro napurfi, srlr,oro norJrrA,y, Jnrcr JVl,epiue e 28 .tro-roro 1863 p. Ao Brr.xu,Bon,o,i ro,.ui y an-urolry coiri l\{adarrae' de La Roche-jacquellin.... <<Beuopalrx e pooBaxa-ncr i nuury 5iorpaSin Bernrrdo,fo xn-TpyHa. Xrre,:sxHutxoro, rerbMaHa yK-

t ;

YIPA I f ,

paincurr.rx Kogaris cepeAr.rnn XVII s,,rllo; 3Aa€rbcfl, Br{raAaB uauiorm.nrnisifiun. 6aqre, nxuft rr ,Bxr.rBarc aHa-xpoHis.v utroAo Moro repofl. Us sern-Ka nroAr.IHa xorina Br4B,Bonmu Ma,'ro-pocin a6'o roeari,s, Belr.rarie croix,3 splra no,laxin, uro 3a rnx qracinpo'6u:tu cxi.nrxn MorrJrrr rnxa cenqHaM.Coorolui (lo.cae l\l'epiue s iptoniero).src lreni 3.qaerbcr, noJIflKl.I 34o6y.nncunnar i i ro ce6e. . .>>. (45) .

Oui csoi rornrAr.r Mepiue fi xo-ris rne,pelarr.r iuneparoponi, iunepa-rpuui ra rHM napHHM AaMaM, ulo crdlt,a-.4aJ'rru,'r1aK seanufi, <<iuneparopcrxufiryproK)> s CeH.Krro fi KoMuteHi. Cso-iu aactepexeHusM, qK He cKa3arll6i.rrue, uloxo, rnoJrbcbKoi noriTlrKu BVxpaiui, $pauuyer,xufi nucruensrrBarrnuruBcq ,aipnuft ax .{o KiHufl xnr-rg. 1867 p. aix He Bara,erbcfl 3anntl-rrr oe'oif i rapHifi npurre,ruui, no.lrqi,rpa$r.rHi 'flxeteqrxift, uo xorina ne-perrrrrK Mepiue Ha nonrcurlri i 6ix:oUlolo M€He, igv.1 x 3Haere, g Ko3'aK)>,( 4 6 ) .

v.Orxe, He,.va Hi,I,o,fo .(trB.Hono, It1o

rKpa3 3a rux qacie Mepiue 3raAaBnpo <Hapogni or'osiAaHxfl)), uo ixKoJmcb oAep)rcaB BiA TypreueEa, fiupncBqrliB irv peuensin (47), v *i itq[Ta€Mo:

<... Xinxa Benr.rKoro TanaHTy, ulonpn6paaa [ceBroHiM BoBqxa (le l,ru-vetau), Hailr4cana xirma Ho,Bernb Hareuy xpinaurea yxpaiucsxnu - r is . rex-roM (dans le dialecte d,e I 'Uk-raine)... f l anarc ui HoBeri nnues pocift,crrco'fo rn€p0Kr'r2ay Typrene-sa... 3Micr i i tonosilaHr raruft no-xuypnfi, uo ui.na Kapruna niraopor-Ha. Ta, 6orccr, u-(o uq KaprH,Ha €lpaBAnBa, xorr rBorieur ynaxarn ii saBl,llfaAaHy, BoHa BI'tKJII'rKae 6i.nHue xa-xy six xalocru. Ha Kopciui crasa-rn,6: Si vuol la scail ia (ue npo-

45) Une correspondance in6dite. Pa-rts, Chrlr,ann-Levy, 1897, cro.p, 330.

46) Lettres i. une autre inconnue(M-me Przediezska). Paris, 1875, crop.I 18 .

4?) <Le Moniteur>, 26rpaaua 1868 p.

A

cr.rrbcff ua pyu,Ha,un). Tare notryt-rs Maeu, rruraroarn nepuy (48) Ho-ae"'rro s6ipxll <<Kog,a,{Ka)).

Moxe, AJrrr rono, ulo6 nepeAarrqoft xax, Mepiue 1869 p. repeK,'naBa p0cificrr<oi ,lro,all <Koeauxy> fi 'rn-ra'e ii Aeipcrxuu AaMaM y Cen-Kan?16.+o uepeus 1869 p. eiH trnrre AoTypreH€Ba: <<[Ix npecymHa npHro,4a(<Kosauxa>>), xou uinxoBr.rro Bxra{a-Hil, rsr{avHtta Harrrlx .uaM, uaa,irr rux,IIlo 3irxarorb 3a repoiuH,oro ilo.rrr-uren>. (49) .

A, ,.no)Ke, B utlx ,ocr,aH'nix cJnotsax(<repoivHoro flolsu{erc>>) rleda ury-rarn siIraAK/ .riortto, u'ouy nitr unrau.uaipcrxnu Aa,MaM <Kosavxy>? 9n senpncBnrnB (e r{HranHrr nposoplnenfiMepiue <<nepruifi eaui> Qpauuii, iu-neparpuqi €erenii. tuo, Ha tr 'peBenr.r-Ke r'rHxo .cJrq ce6e ft a;rq uiroi @pan-uii, 6pa,'la uarro .{is.lrHy y.lacrb ysosHituHir? noniruui, f lKa flpusBeJra a,xro Karacrpo$u 1870 p. . .?

** *

Y flapuxi Mapxo Bos{o,K siasiry-naaa pisni BLIKJIaAH ri sucra,Bn. 26-rorpyruq 1860 p. BoHa, rranpr{KJra.4,nricaJla .40 CBOnO .{,OnO,Bira: <.., fl npO-cro 3 BrrK,raay Jlr6y,re>. (50). C.rry-xaJra Halra nncbMeHHr{uq fi inuri ru-rcJla[H, a,rte npo Hr{x He uaeuo 4or}-MEHTAJIbHIIX 3TAJIOK.

Y @pauuyerxift cro.rru[i MapirO,rercaHtpinua 3s'q3a,racs raKo)r( BpenolrcuiftHrulr qr.rxHrxaul,t KonHrrr-nmi P,ocii fi Arcrpii. Mapxo BonqornogH.arZcruu,raca ,e Baxyxinou (51) i

48) B lifircnocri - 4pyne 3 rrepr,fi orto.si[aH]tq s <HapoAuix lonoBi.u.anHrx>.

49) I-lefi sersu,Aannfi Jl]icr Ao TypreHe-ra, .Rrlrrtr, nerBHo, i gBepfiyB iyBary MepiMeHa <Kosauxy>, no,AaB Mornro y Br.rue3ra-,msill ,cryrlii,B <Ls Monde Slave>, 1932,+IX, 370.Il,eper<ragy <<Kolauxlr> 3rliA nelpaMepilre Aoti He srafiIeHo,

50) Biloru,ufi ea cBoix vacie Span[yau-xnii' icropsr i ny6.rriuucr (t 1883), uro6yr sa npodecopa s Konex ,qe @,pauc.

51) <B MeEe, - nuca,a,I[pa,rouaron14 xnrinHq 1888 p. .uo I. Qp,aura, - ecrbHa;Birb yKpaiucr,xi 6ysrapcuri npo.rosua-uii, Korpi M. Boe,ror i Ko nnca;ru ArsEaxyHiiaa i Heqaeea)). (rlucrr .(o h.Qpaura it .inuzx. BrrAas I. Qpanro. Jlrnin,

.g rrecbJ(nM n'o€ToM-peBoflIouioHepo,MPlocn$om-BaunaBorf{ 6piueu. <Tpe6a,- nucaB Typr:eHer 4o Mapraa Bon-rrKa,. - po3MoBnrrru 3 HHM (s @pi.,reu) no-$panuysbrcoMy, a6o no-na-,r.opocirlcxouy. Kaxyrr, rlo Ra,naMoBa Ayxe 6rrarxa ,qo, qecrroi>.

t52). fnosHaftoMssurrcb a <Dpiueu,i!trapxo B.qsnroK nuoana Ao cBofo rro-roaixa, r rpanHi 1862 rp.: <f axe,SAaerbcs, nucaJra ro6i, ruo ryr ,[.oueue npufiuloB qex Opiu, norera i u,o,son,ix rarnft, uo, fio,ro He o,nncyBarr.rna namepi, a 6a.rnru Bcsrcouy aafi Do-re. Xrme y 7-ay eraxi .l xixnoro ig xiI'O,IIqHKOtur nuXaOeHlxuU, HaA ycey c,BiTi Koxae cBoro 9exin, a g Heropa3oM ycflKe ,qo6po. Byn niu npu-noooper'ufi Ao cMeprn, cnAb, y reu-unui, a rBugBoJruBurllcs, ulxcurb ry-ToHbKr.r xurr.r, a y 9exiru firouy ula-xy HeMa. t{urar tyr leruii, rrcJru,cbs ix ro6i repe.[aM i xHnxxy fioro,uo bir .(an ueHi>. (53). t{H ue ni:BIUIHB'oM cnoix ay,crpi.Iis s yxpaiH-cbKorc im.rcbMeHHrcrrero @piv (1819-1889) naurcan lpa,re,uirc <I'saH Ma-sena>? (54 ) .

Mapxo Bos.rox Xorfuia, Br4AKo, no-snafioMfiru yrpaiHqie 3 qecbxaMu Ha-.po.lniuu licualru, 60, nic.ua.ta On,a-Hacosi Maprconuverri q'e,crxi nicui, ne-pex.ua4eHi yxpa,iHcnxon IroB0ro, A.{tnageru <,Il,ecua>, illo npoerffyBaJrracrrn tlepHirori. [{i qeclri nicui Mapro

1908, II, 121" 130. 5 rmruq roro x poxyfiph,rouaxon y .rrcri .qo O. Kopucuroa'onOBTOprc€: <... ecTb ty' MeHe IpUO mpo:riquocur*r yxpainqia .qo fepqena i Typ-rgneBa i r. iu. (ra Ha nuxo safi6furtur,e'npo Mapra Bo'aux4 roTpa u.{e rxuna), npouepui npoSn saKop.rlogrloro peno;rrouii-soro anAaur{r yrpaiucrxor,o, penolrcqifi-uoi ,npoxaruaqii>. I-la n.pennrurnfi xalr,uux uarepirrin, rrpo flKi 3raAye Apano-xa,HoB, loci ne aHafi4eno. Hara"(aeuo, uloDaxyuinl nucas 18,62 p.: <Vrpaina floolr-clra pa3oM 3 r€tuubxltJt{Jr pycurnMlt, pa-3oM s naflrorc Vxpaurorc (<Maaopocin apptfinaai) - xpaina n 15 rrafurrfi.ordo, utoroBoprrb qA{no,K} MoBoK,, icnoni4ynrr oq,-ny oipy, 6yte ,se fl.ourura, ne Pmir, acarua co6oro>. (Hapoluoe ,Il,tlo. Po,r.ra-rort, flyraueB'b rrJrn' flgcrerr).

52) O. ,[,o'pourrcoaxv, crop. 376.53) Tex mv, crrop. 275.54) I-lpara. 1865.

ll

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Bos,rox uolaa ,ofepxarr{ sil Opjqa,ulo 1866 p., pa3oM g ononoAuld rori$panuyslxuM cnaBicroM Jhoi Jlexe.slr.lats (Ch,ants h6roiques des Slavesde Bohdm,eu (55). 3raaacs Mapro-3oB.r'oK y flapuxi raKox i s noaFcbKHMH,e,Mirpanrau[-penourouioH wa_

.un, uix HHMH s nonbcb,KiM ooeiouEasapAolr Xe.rixoscrxnu (Aur, Cro-B,a), npHqrene:rr LIJes,reHxa na sicnan_Hi n OpeH6ypsi. Malovx, ,raa6yrs, Ha

: :

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t

j

Mapro Bonqofi(e napaesxnx mprrou)

yaaei oqi 6arsrxi 3HocHHr{ MapiiOaexcauApinuu 3 rroJrbcbxnMa eui-rpanrayn, Typreuen nncas ,{o, flei:cMa6yrr, Bce no-JroJrbcbffn Br{ gu_ra€re? f .ryr sycnpiscs s b,nunn yx_parHqeM (<<[ranopocoM)) ts opHriHani),tqo paArfi Hac, pocisH, ay6aun posi-pBarr,r, a noJIgKaMH si'H saxo,m,egxfi:orro ts,u n'oniun.nu,cs 6...>>.

llapusrra .uo'6a 6yaa tserr$rn npo-Ayrcr[BHa a aireparypHouy xurri ua-ulo'i nncauensnqi. I{e ryr DoHa nH-cara cBioi TB.opfi: <nsx>, <gapr*, -

55) Paris, 1866. IIqp. Ha1;1v crarrK)<Un dpisode de lTristoire des-relaUonatch6co-ukrainiennes> o <UEhrope Cen-trale>, flpara, 14 arcroro 1931. Mixinulru, Mapin Onexcaur,Apisua sycrpiuaaa- .cq ,s lapuxi raxox s flHori{ ttrepynoo(1834-1891), rBop4em qecrroi rotrepnoinoesii, xlo roBopurb ,npo yxpa.iucurylrlcbvemrrulro s cnoix cf,lapnstrux o'6-

. )i

. t :c - l

;

1r

iTro;reea 6a6a>, cflpofi4ncnir>, tKap-HgJrKlK>, <JleuepieHa>, <Jlnctt s fla-phx(at.,., norytsaJra a6ipxy yKpaiu-crrux nicenb, uto 1866 p. Bufiunur fle,rep6ypsi nl.a'3ano4o,BKoM <ABi-cra yrpaiHcrxaxr uicenr. Ordrsn ficnooa si6panr Mapro BosqoKt. V Ho-nr canigr Styapxt Meprre> (8 eo-mnrir). (56).

BxiHui He sa'ftsllu 6y.le ryr 3rara-

T_ "ry_ ""rros6ipHto yxpai'ncrroi

56) <fl :ycrpi,ra ryr, - IIH'carIa 1864 p.Mapxo Bonu,or .4o eu-rencbKofo, - on-EOrO KCTMnO3H'rDpa, ruo 3 , MOrO FOJTOCyno(JraB Ha My3r{Ky 2@ yrpaurculrx ui-cenr... f cnisava ftouy qili pauKr.r ABarlrxcni s JulultlcM, si,( 1l .(o 4 rorun-.>.(.[q,poIrlxeerq, crop. 183. Opuriua;r .nm-qra .- pociftcrx<-rrc uonoro).,

nHcbMeHrrHrli, IIIo coiAuHTb, aK BoE!qirannaaca Spanuysurorc nirepary-porc. _B rcnilno,s6ipni. Bonura 6yaur4fixe aci rnaarui QpaHqysrri unca-uegRuxrr sin XVI Ao XIX o.n. MApirO.lenccdulpi$la \.Iacro flepeqllTl,iBaJrar'no,pu Fa'6ne, ,lVloHTenfl, Molrepa, fla-cKaJrsr'Baru3rara, CreuAarR, }I(opraCamAa, Mepilue, Qmo'6epa, 3o.rln, Bin-ropa frcro... Ho-$pa'nuysbrlloMy tIH-

ra.ra Maprco Bosq'ox raKo'x npellblc{xi pnucrrcnx KnscuKiB. (57).

fx 6a,rxuo, nepe,6yaauHx MapxaBro.s'{Ka n flapnxi re ro,r{a3Ha cropitt-Ka r icropii Qpauro-yrcpaincururxBsaeMHH. Lrrro Eop[ar

57) D. Mapxonnur. Ma,pr<o Bosqorr RaKasxogt. Craoponons. 1913., crop. 23-25.

,,.EHeIA a"n icropii yxpairrcbroi riTeparyprroi uoBtil

UIPOAOBX eiris xrea yxpaincrxaJ, MOBA 1CHYBANA TUIbKI,I B CTTIJIRXnf,Epn,qx[x, no6i'{Hr.rx (sae6iaruoro<uHsurhx>) npn inunx MoBax: qep-roeHocaon'sHcuxifi, nonscurift, <Maka-ponivHift> .rrireparypi XVI-XVIII n.e.,npl{ Mo.cKoBcbKiii.

I auxo 6yno n Tc'My, rqo.xtrBe, o,p-rauivHe, 6y,ro nia rnirou MeprBofolueopraui'ruoro, sy)t(o'fo, HaK[AyBaHo-ro gsosHi. ,ue ruxo ,n6nnalo xnnyracrpvicrn Hap'oAy, ra ure ft y uafiuiu-niurnx, Bllul[x orl,rJlsx. Bararo nauoinaqiorm,nrsoi csarr 6y.ro rtapHo ru-rpaqeHo na lreprni nipui ra .[paMuX\4I-XUII croJ'r., ruo rerlep nexarbuenorpi6tnn MorL'IoxoM y n'op'6si 'ia-

ropii. I le BorHo, qe ,rrxo, r6uao ne-nuruft rro'puuii xucr rar(o,no reuia, nxFp. Cxonopoila, a, Moxe, fi Sararuoxiuurax, HesiAoMux HaM Teflep raJraHris.HeopraHiuHa M'oBa, ruo 'Hen ui ,'tto.[ttIIO,CJryrrO,By,Ba.rrHCb, He Ha[ABjaJlacfl Io

xttadorlo rBxnrKy, 6y.rra 6esnaiAua secrerrquift qnxnocri i He Aasana s

' uapnni' ayxoeoi Kynbrypr{ ninnosia-uux e$errir. Ti Heqnc,reHHi eleuelr-ru yrpainclKoi MC,Bu, uo norpannfl-

rrr,r Ao qiei lronu, He paryram ii,6o ocnom 6y.na ueprna. 3 uiei xnpu'runn, IOCHOBa 6y.na 'ryXa,ue'o,praHivua, _ l1i .roqacrr.t <yKpai-flisoBaHb rer(crr.r He MorJrH 6yrn flfloqarKaMu BJracrHBo - yrpainclxuxr{oBHnx crnais. ,He uoun nuun 6ynrfi rexcrn inrepMegifi ra ripuefi XWI-XVIII s.s.: ayxe 6o uisepHi 6ynns ,cycninruoMy ra ecrerilr*rouy posy-I'riuni ui rBopn.

Orxe, rpe6a 6yeo, uto6 rorBuBcgecreruqHo fi cycniarno aua.rHnfi rnip,uanuoaHuii xuBoro yrpaiucr.xolo uo-Broro, ulo6 ufl MoBa sao6y.na npaBoHa crrureBy flesaJrexnicrr, ,npabo xacauocriftsr.rfi po3Bxro,K. I unu rropou6y;ra <Eneiha> I. Koraepercuxoro,uro ii nepuri r,pr{ tra,crr.rHn srafiunnrpytcc'M 1798 poxy.

T'ilrxt nic,nq noqsu <EHeiru> cra-no Mox.[r.rBr.rM roBopr.rTr{ rrpo Te, rqo<MoBa MaJro,pociftclrca (rorpoi croJrr{-ua e Kain), He Mo.ro.tura sixov saBennKo'pycbKy, He Moxe 6yrn 'Hapiu-qflM ocra,Hnb0i>>, i sncr,o,BnroBaru. rto-6axaf.H*, nto,6 <i MaJropycbKa MoBa

a

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cTaJra Ao raBH yrlegux MoB croB'rH-cbKlrx>. (,Eannrre, <<Btcr,nuxt Eepo-nu>, 1815 p . ) .

"N" f,y*'1, {,'Lrd /cu, " ,| ,d "4ltl,t4cury\EHEI I AAi - )

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Itt2toc*tcttt If , EalcF/Fu.

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r798 roJa .

Tury.nrua dopiHr(a I nu,uannn <<Euei-AH> s amonpaQou A. Kpuucr'roro.

rArne HalriqeHufi s <iEHeiAi> ur.rrrxp03BHrKy canocrii iHHx yxpaiucrxuxMolBocrH,'IiB 6yn ue;emfift B ylroBaxAepx4BHo-rno,riruquoiro fi xy.urryp,H,otro

.noHeB,oreHHfl yKparHcbKofo HapoAy.I nr.,o'pu! yKpaincbxoi c'rireparypnoiMOBH, npafHyqn .{,ocrrru <scix 6aPBua naJrirpi> (M. Crapnusxufi), crso-pHTH Bcro ,noBHory KynbTypHr.Ix cru-fiin, He pag .nisnitue saBeprann Hacrapi unqxr'r. Tax cralocR. 6yr,o, Ha-npr.rKnaA, s poMaHruKauu 30-40 p.p.Halranaro.Iacb cTBo,pr.rru nrcoxr.rfiCTHIb, toHn (sorpeua, M. Kocroua-po,u) cnpo6yBaJrH. 6yln noaepHyru,ct,4,O uerpKorBH0CJIO.B'sH13M,1B ra apxar3-uin. flil Brflr4BoM unx crpo6, T. IIIes-qeHKo. Ter{ <!3arlepxonrocaou'aHut>uoBy Aeflr(Hx ceoix raopin (<Mapia>,cHeo$iu>). Are oco6.ruBo Baxo,nHB-cs <cmpopyc$r60rc MoB,o,Io> y oroixnisHirurx rncaHHtx ll. Ky,riu. BiH

airlulos y rlboMy -uaiixe Io 6esr.tys4a,6o cras y;.vrBaril, npocro pocianisrrlin(<<yntr>, <ueura>>), , lyMaroqu, ruo rarein nil6upae y <<Hotsopy.cis)) (crapo-pycbKy cna-tutnrry>>, I_{nu niu,ocra-rdruo ue Altrepe.'ro sAHcKpeAflTyBaB.llic,rq Hloro raopui yxp,a,in,cr,xoi ,ri-reparypnoi M,o,BH B4aBarr{cr Ao uep-lio,Buoc,ron'qHis,vis rinlxlr B,ompeMuxBH,naAKax. I-{e uoxua niAsuavuru, Ha-npfiKIIaA, y cuuronicrin (,f1. TnuuHa),a raKox y crapr{x euirpaHrin (y Cre-$aHornua, €preua Manaurorca fi in.).Ii.lrxu x lox,oArrrb qi ix {i uepKonno-c,ront9Hi3l.rfi, 6esyr,ronuo,, ,nxe- ue ni,acrapoi, a nirl cyvacuoi po,cificlxoinireparyprioi IrotsH, no6yao,na,noi u,auepKoBH.o,cnios'sHcuxift o,cnosi, Uepoc,ificrxa .lireparypa, u1o siA Hei ui,noeru (ra fi ysara.ri crapa uaura eui-rpauin) H'e Mormn ncuxonori.rHo gi-qipsarxcb, ni4lepxye n ixnirl csino-rrocri cru,ricrHvuy.,rapricrb ut{x ene-ue,uris. floxaeono, ulo €BreH Ma.rra-HroK, Koipucryror{Hcb raAaHHM <(crapo-pycbKnM 3OJOTO,\!>> Jl,'rs TBopeHHt BH-coK,oro cTltJrro, He pa3 B.4aprr€Tb,cg(nr ue crarocrr K,oJrHcb i s f l. Kyni-ruev) y cnpanxHi poc.inuisrrN, sxueaeTaKrlx HeB,rracruBl.rx yxpaiu'cu,xifi uo,nifopv, aR or (<loncotsaH2, <(Ero,rHfl>,(<cHa>>,

.<<s,iKa> (Haeunnufi niar,tiHoxItuloxuutr), <(ojnryK€Blrux)). Hasirreyrrrapuoi pocificrxoi $opruu <cre-na>) BxrrB aiH y rucorocrunrHifi noe-sii (e coneri <<ll lenveuro>)!

A,re rari oxperri 3aBepraHHs Hacrapi uaHiaui Hauoi KyJrrbrypn Bi,fie flecrpaurui Anr 'Harxo,i rltoBu. I sxutoeesrlr sci uapunu cyqacHoro KyJrbryp-HOro MOrBrOBlr{HTKy, OT)Ke ft nOey uay-KoBy ra ny6.rriuucruuHy, To Mox(HaCKa3aTLI, IlI0 UepKOBHO,C,r,On'sHi3r[iB yHiri uar?xe Heua. Oroevi x c;roBa(raxi, Rr <<trpenoK>, <<xpaur>), ra Oop-un (uapocrxn - icrr, - crBo: palicrr,6parcr'no). xoq i noxo,anrr nil uep-rogHociros'sgcr,xoi yoBH, aile tsxeBrparlrr'rr.r csift crNnicrr.rqsuft ei.(riHor.TinrxH uaui nucr,ueHHHKH, niarsoplo-toqr.r KapTxHrz AaBHboro MHHynono, My-csrr iso,{i B)t(uaarv uepKorBuo'cJtoB'fl-uisuia, ax apxaisui'e. ITl.6v49t <(BItdo-

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vHP. l iua 13 ' "

Koro crnJrro>>, To .(JIq nroro yxpaiu-cbKa MoBa Ma€ B)Ke ceoi sracui ga-

c.o6u. Bararo spasxie BlIcoKo'r'o crl{-rlK), crBopeHono 3aco,6aMn ri.nlxn yr-paiHcuxoi napoAnroi uotl.t, e s I.Qpaurca (<<Hapole uifi eauYreuufi,pos6urufi>>...), s O. O,'Iecg (<Bauxasa,Ho: .rtn6irr 6parin>...), y II ' Tu-qnHr{, y M. Pu.rrtcrxoro5 } 6. Anro'HUqa . . .

Bsara.ni, riama nireparypHa Motsarenep yxe raK po3BuHeua, uro n uifiBKcrar{a€ B,'racHr4x saco6i,s na n,ci,M'ox',]HBi B KynbrypHoMy,MoBotsxr,tT-ry, lroeHi cru,ri. I Mo,xHa s uesHicrrccr(a3arlr, ruro., B yMoBax rilruoro pos-Br.rrKy, doua sixo.rrr.r 6i.rruure r{e B,4a-Ba{HM,erbcrr Ao uyxomoauux AxepenArs crli.resoi pos6y,nonn. A aanopy-Ka uboro - H2qsHigll Hauio,sa.rrH'oicsiaoMobru B HaIIIoro Hapory, nl'ocsiroMto, x,'IaAe nexi rrix cnoiu i uy-rrfiM, 3oKperra, e 6opors6i :a icHynaH-Hq 3ilnopoAXyerbctt nia nopoxllx uartKyJrbryp, ar or po,c'ificl'Kt, flKa Hafi'6i,rrure rerlep uauift canlo6yrHocriBarpoxye. I xo'{ JWo'ct(na 'clt.nouiul

HaMaraeTbcq Hauy MoBy epocii iufuru,HaKu.larcqu raxi <ancoKocrutrbHi>EHBoffIflALI! tK or <gos3t'eAHaHHg)(Vrpaiuu), a.rre cgiAolMi uocii, rropuiFartro'i lroar4, oluparorbct quo'rrly i au-r(,opnfiroByroru uafi ruenrui nocla6leu-ux (ax ue 6y,r'to, HanpI4KJI,a.(, 3a oc-rauHroi rifinu)i 11o;6 nplnacru, qKopurraAaB Anrefi Ao uarepi-seu;ri, Ao}rl.IBJlroulofo IlKepeJIa, - v11139i vg-BH cBofo HapoAy. Tax, IO. fl,uioscrruflHerqo.qatsHo HanLI,carB n ofioeiAaHri<<Hapeueua>> o'cb TaKi c,r,osa s€fiaxoiflro6osu Ao piauoi MosH:

<<flx conolxo cnyxarlr 6a6my uo'ey. fre '6ararcrso isrn,Hadfi! 3 yctHe,rrucbMerrno,i xiuxll flnerbcn qy.tto-

aiftnufi cxap6, xr4Ba llo,Ba npearir.Ocr rar roBoprnn aoHu, clora ai.uo-ui, i euicr ix rofi caltxft. Ta - sx-MdBnrrorb xuni ycra. Hapo.IHe cno-BO rpae, rrK .Beced'lKa.

- cep,IeqHa.Kpacr.rBa yKparHcbKa l\ loBa>>.

Tarcoro 3Har{eHHtt i raxoi senuroicunu na6yno re, Iuo {oro, Posnouar150 poxin rouy I. ,K6'r.rspe'scrxufi

cBoeto <<EHeiAolo>>. B, BarPoclan

Hoee norpyJrAt LlleeqeHxa

IIO|PyAIUI LLIes.Ie'Hxa. uro 3 HboroSor,or noaaeMo, rB (boMy ,micui,

e o,craHuili rnip napnsrrono pia6apnOlexcaHApa f,o.nogiua. I{e uorpyAAa,nurin,re'He s xiHui 1947 pory, $iry-pyBano s <Canbo'Hi Birruoro Mucreu-TBa>, ulo ni.46ynancn s ciqHt lticsui1948 p. ,e <<Palais de Nerv-York>>,(Nb <<447 >> Kara,'rory 3 HarHcoM:T. Chevtchenko. Podte natronalde ['U[<raine).

O. F,o.loain, .ua,sHift poci,ricrrufi eui-fpaHr, ,tqo tcxi'uuun 1928 p. JlpasbKyaxa,ieuirc MucreurB, i ail 1935 poryx u s e f i n p a u r c e n f l a p n x i .

,IIorpyAAr lllesqeHra npaui foaosi-ua, 6y.ro flpuxuJrbt{o siAenaseuo na-pnSbKoro npecorc.

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B gkpawcbkru ilmepa.mgpHtrl J,rogt

Bnrur [eprnu ii pelirii'ua yrpaiucmy dreparypny rroBy noci nalemno ae trpo.c,;ri1*enrii. 04nuu olna crarrfl ni4 uonrquu EaxOJroBEoM, s=ui4 ,uepa ne4asno no-rep.roro ynpainwror,o roB0asaBr{s 4=pa €rrexa I p u q a E a, Ea,ApyEoBaEas aBronorrctrenri s <Ksigga Referat6w, 2 Migdzynarodowy Zjazd Sla-wist6w (Fi lolog6w slowiaf ls l t ich), Sekcja L.

'Warszawa Lggl>>,

cmp. 34.38, nolae niarnn tarataui uanpnuai loc,tixy. tre Bfiocflrrtr ninnoniprorg ua. .. tepinry, ari uc ni4uemoByroqrr trroBuoro ttocepelH[qrBa, 3oriperdir rpeqbnoro fi mapo.

{r}Ii0BH0=0n0s'trEcbn0r0 (crapo-6o"rrapGnoro). I{olo r{b0r0 0craf,[b0r0, r0 r [er&tr.urr Bacr€pefronnfiMtr Moflitra Roprrcr5Bartrcfi re6 i l.us yxpaincrnoi uoru rlyaiemM. O a c u e p a : Ipeno=c.lanancnie arro,4n. lII. Ipeuecnifi BatrrrcrBonauis srp]'ccrour ssunf. (C.=Ilerep6yprr. 1909),lonpeua, noru fiAe upo pedrifino=qepnonrlrep,lriuouoriusi eanossnu a rpeqrnoi lroBtr B crapo= fi oepe,qnro.ynpaiacrny I06y pos-uurny uirepalypnoi M0Bu. . IIIo.nlo cra.p0={epn0BE0=cJr,oB'ffH.cbnor0 r0cepeAurqrBarrosuiu crap0=qepn0Bs0.cn0B'fiEcbnnx eJreueurir l yrpainomifi uoni, ro npiu crygiiA. I I a ur e s a: <Die semasiologische und st i l ist ische Funkt ion dertrat/ torot-Alternat ionen in,der al trussischen Sprache, He' idel lberg,1933", q0 troAa€ re,m uarepin.rr is crapo"ynpaiscrrnx na,u'iros, ilomsa TEaBartr Eaaaropin: Hapuc rpauartrx,&, crap0=qepn0Bn0.,croB'ff,Ecbnoi nonn (Mrouxer, 1947), foB olipe'usx poagi.uax a'acoryerrcs [& EaBoltrrbcn riposignrfi uarcpin.u npo "Sone.rnvni npnnuerr ynpainiaoaaroi crapo-qepnoBqtrtrtr B naBtrn 106y" (crop. 55=64)i n cepegnro no6y (crop. 69=71) ra trpo "{o,uerruui {epr,0Bn0=cn0n'ssisun E yE.-painrunifi :rireparypnifi uoli nig EouRpenmnoro" (crop. 72-82), npemri upo"$rencifiui rptrEu€rtr ynpainiaonauoi clapo=qepnonqtrEu" (crop. 119-125) ra rpo"$aenciiini {0pr00Br0-cn0r'anisuu n ynpainmrifi dreparypuifi uosi ri4 lloc:rnpen.crfiorc" (crop. 126=128). Ha otnori uarepirly, nonauoro n qifi npaqi, ro ft na00s0Bl soB[x p0srtryBrB, u0 ilrr rx fiepeBentr B ul,fi.qacl, r[0fi84 cfi,a3aTtr trpo BIImBcTap0-qcpri0BE0-cl0B'ffEcbBoi nonn f iopoTftO ocb q0:

Crapo.qepronno=c,roB'.flscbtri e.reuenrtr n yxpaiumnift :rireparypuift uori rilIloraapencuoro siAnocsrro.fl oArranoBo fiE A0 rpauarnqgux, rar i Io Jrercufiarbutrraaruo8rrB. fiilbricso nonn ooxorlrol0Tb EyAE ]reErry ri.rrnicTb nnnagnin, fiB q0, Eaqp.,y. pocif,mrifi xori.. ,flrics.o nasnuic-rr qnx eneMonrin ayuo_ureua, a ,olnoro 60ry,rBtrtrxB&utr {epnnn fi priiii na ynpaincrny u0By, B ApJr0ro 6ony - .uireparyprrxnrparr{iarr ctapoi rt cepelnroi go6n, sonpeua, ftolrl fi4e rpo renuy ctudcruury{ynrr1in, sr, satrp., niAcecornfi uactpifi, puririfinuft llaroc, r0 euony rryu, ipo. -nin fr in.

Cupo,6yfiuo poarnflByrrr lesei s qux enellofiTir na ocnosi 'npuafnpanorno ua.repiu,,ll'.

t. oOHETuqHI uEPI[0BH0"CJI0B'flHI3]IUl) Soreruqutrx ereilonrir crapo-qepn0Bn0=cr0B'suomoi uonn n cyvacrifi yrp&iE.

t,rrifi aireparypuifi uori rpe6a uaaragtr sasattrepe4:a ) E o E o B E o r ' o J I o o i 0 0 p i l f , ,

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to6ro {opur I lBynoBf,[tr rpytra,ils rpile, -[fl=, -W/pi-, .m/rti-, aauicrr-opo-, -sps-, -0x0- ni,:B npmoaocirraxn. I r ynpaiuor*ifi rapoArifi uoni,0rpsrtrx nrcrxerumin ilofttra nigpirurru a qborq u'ornfi[y 4ni oouonnirjrin:

.{opu i1I B UoBlraroropii

yLPt tu { 15

- 1) c.'rona, rqo Btrcrytranrr sE 4ydrerui Sopuu, qacto B inmsu $yxtsr4iotwrwunsa6a.pnlcuuru, Eatrp.:

oopoz (nenpnrrem) - _ s.pa? y ltpemJrbonaxnopon (nw) - npw y anopori: poafuru ua npax!rl,,toc \rrln) -_ crqc y qeproBuouy cdri;clplmq (6paxa) '- qapmni aparn& B qeprni fi r. in.;

2; c.uoea, q0 Br{c{yramrr rilrnu n losnorolocifi a6o rimnu B flettoBgo-rorociii $opui, ranp.:

J 04ti0r0 6ox,y: aopoua, crnl'pz)tta, cnoaopo\a, rorcila, \oauun, &0Ji0,:t0 fi r. I.ra trpyror0: npaatrl,(n, npatn?, e.oala, o6tacmo, dlazu& i ir.u.,caona o6ox rrnis aycrpivaevo uafime n yeix yrpaircmux rlscruesf,xBiB

soroi lo6r.B t t E n e i n i " I n . I l o r r s p e B c b n 0 r 0 B x . n B a ' . n b ' f i r a r i s e x o n -

uor,o.noei _{opnra, .fln Bp(r?, apaxuil, ayieilrn, npe|, ntdu, roqo. ,I!r i ,nx-roXr-6yexo ly6rernr Sopuu 6et $gurtliflnozo apianutrasonxn, satrD.:

fln o*.yrpiuu npe4 oo6oro uodiq: IIpo 4ollo Bny cB0r0 falar*,Ypea piwy B lreftno rrepeBoa. IIlo repee pi.foy ne Besyrb.

B" I to6 .aap i " T . I I Ie n q e H f , ,a ra f i y f io rodas imux r ipmax no ,lndyeuo rari senossororoci $opun, ax". cpe6po=e.carno, eo6op.nucnqezfiaeiil, \pazu.n

eaeeu (rov: napti 1opozo'i), m |peei, (xou: urcori rnyaucr \epeea) u6o:'?r.a,a Tep$}\l yninvalu c\nl0Tit: - Ir0ErrEJn ?o.4o8u noiaqi;Rlt o 1 i4 ('u.Iu rOp0.1ltIit]I

c!ilIT(,r0 .rrrqapJr,

- tral i lu0Bcb 0IRE R03aK,q0 qApCrB0 n}e ozolocue, i ia.

I I . I i yo i I l es i reurne vymi c roB&6eBJroBuororocy . 0m snuurcnoBalll troqtrsa€ ni,s croro noeny "Vnpaina,, (1843):

"Btaeo1apcaie locnony, uexa n c,rili |fiazonlecmuawoi serni naluany Vrpaiuy;. a 6ylo ffi, Bonusb rane epe.n,n, qo ft nora f,e str&na, qenipr xpncru.rnono.i..., affi lronn n Ilueni BoqaptrBcb retrmfi nusarBruiunip...".

Ilo6i'r iumux EerroBnoroxoonx $opu y ltydua, tx, nos0pa.enfl,rnu, np(rsHunlepaxia, 6taz, tnaaouecmie roryo, uopdyeuo B Hb0r0 ft 0E6nemu Ea, Bp&BoE:

Craas oA zopo\a llottona no eopo\a ltapeepa1a r.fnsru, - a6o:?c,ito,ma ii cpidra.o4 Mol4anr cyrporn: -- a cpi6lo.srnlmo Ea, TpE tracrr

6paru ue cxorilu, ilaloBam.Ocr'4enirrna rpnrlagin ia sonimux anropin:I r. O p a n n o : unparcHurilt, 6nazo, 6tutzo0amo, |tauceuuuil,, 6mzopo0.

x,&*, titafiufl,, enac i ia.;I. V n p a i n r a : epaxu& (no,6iu: aopoxuil, y rouy cauouy anatcnni),

$!,AnOp, r\tan, eaalap, A:u,Aapna it in,;M . I t o q m 6 r s c r x , u i i : r u a p o 4 u i x s t r c J r o B a x r r n y : E y , s n u a f i ,

epae rc6e 6epr; npiu \b0r0: rpail, Snazamu, noftaeocnaaumu ft in.;n. T n q u r a : cnpa|, xpan, npanolt i in.;l t . P ua re rnn f i : a ,pa | , r pa t , t t aucenxu& ,n i1a , ta i l nu& ro ryo ;il. 3 e p o n : |peao,6naeocnoaeu,uttil,, uee6raaauuuil,ewt0opt,eaa0tluil,

BJt{roltr6&, ?Jt&c, I\Jx)rnozeaauil rol40 ;i0. If l e u : 6tnxeu, 1taeocnoeeuui, e,wmoztae(ud) i in.;B. D a p r a : ?Wtlorwaoltbuuil, |taeotinnuil xpa.x, un|

0A sux ovurqourfi oastrc Eyr|naaocnoann. i o?JwwA laniunuuJf,TSqHU CUIXoU [0 pSoFrX eaAexi eoa6pann orBeputrrtr Aax. ("Biatf, crilrr, emp. 16?).

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6 ) 0 o p u l r a r p y r 0 n m 0 , u 4 , B a u i c r b ( 0 ) m , u .il yraln ua onpeuuii, cnequfiurufi, poaBr4ron nepnicntx cronyn 0&, mfi, s,

yrpaircrrcifi Moni, a caue (0)m, Harrp.r.uewlt, (e craporo: ue\ilca, trop. ,gaaByMe0wuna6oln4i), ra u, Eanp., caiua, rpe6a euauaru rei {opnn a n0 su wrn fla \r,o.ny uicqi Ba qepa0Bn0-cJr0B'fiHiaurr. Crape wm 3 qa00u rtoqaru irnrartr fi nnu.ou.[rrEe Tnpaiucbroyy fpynri, ax u4, ir, rouy msi {opun, fiR mueyu4uil, (eauicrr: anr-6lJ\1ii,,), u,r,tnutuit, (zax. qitnau'il,), tpo6a Brranarrr rem Ba r{epn0Br0=cn0n'"sniaun.

Jln qinaurir npxnna,I M0,i{e Ha}I ll0cny,ffitrttr ct}no aorc|t, rI{0 }rae ua eaxi4uro.5rpai;rcrnnx repeuax rilnonigurnu: trapc-qepn0Buo=cxoB'fiHcbfie: eom7; u06isxis,re$rirrrnrrx: eolx, eouc (ru poedylonaunxt eutcal6&, 60ittttrn'ttr7, eotrcad,). V Ir.0liasxa no4u6yexo $opuy codlr (qo, ii ue poayruiroulr, Rolrenra,rop rr0Bn0r0 Btr-nanun rnopir noJrcuuB fiR. ('no]tumy", B [epecraB.fleuu.frIf 6ynon 0 m w!) _- oAEEia repi,irux 4inlenruauin y fioro ;rercuqi. 3 Opannornux rencrie notrano qe cxoB0ram i s "Vnpaiumrco=uiueqrnuii cJoBHun" Iiyaeri=Pylunrlbn0ro (Jlsfinqir, 1943,crop. 122), nn ynpaiumttnii nirnonirnrui crap0=qepnoBu0=cJ0B'fisctnoto aor[ra.

B Snpaiumxux asropin XII ii l ix cr. uo,qudyeuo rari npntc.laAr ua qi {opun:'Ii o r t g p e B.-c r ri tt ii : ocym|euni, rtepecgrcAanu, nopocr1eur+i, odiu4a-

mucn ii iY.;III e n q e H It 0 : uapoxAeuxozo, npoceiu4enui, xueyu4a, neiloonnu4a, 60.

flnu4ur T0IJ\0;Ii,v r i lr : Pr.m\eanteo, nomaegtxlae, wew|y aiticono",t, pylllntrqem Ha,?paffi.

i lue, r,rruczyu4y fi ia.;0 p a E n 0 : onltetx\au.un, poeart?nfltotr4uticn genr i in.;.it. V n p a i s ft a : cmpaac\axun;$. I i I e n : cmqtetw\ttw,, cnt'pan|yu4uniiu.;$ ap n a : cmpax\axun, pout\antu, cr.aBaHeplw|euuun! i i t.;n ) H e i r c a n i 0 o p u n .Buxotr.asr B cucreurr n.rscnquoi crirp0.qepfi.oBuIrrsn r& yrpaiuiaonaroi nissi.

mof( r t l rn lT tpe6a unaurr t r tar i i c . tona, ln :Eoe c1-nporu iri i tuuro Hapo;lnboro IIan=Biz,t r lamel t=Doxy . . . . t tarn ip,n : t o n t b , p o i ) . , . . . . . 2 l d r ; r i u . ,

sa {roueruvui {epri0BH0=c:-r0n'suisurr. Ocr 4enilrna nplrrla1in ia asropir:Ii o r I fl p e B c r n lr ft : novotiuun, Boe nouone cepqflIr ripnnu, nnecr

csrruii sdlt{,lw, secnrrir 7to0 i ia .;Ill e n q e E Ii 0 : I0 cnbla, eoar,nuil, pozyv, eofr,na, poT tynarufi, noqo;Il y l i lu : noJwo4t, zpou, lon i iu.B yoix y.frurtrx Btrrra,Arax Heinasi $opu.u 'wnmt Syu,ru,i,n aprdisar4ii rencry.

luroan, oAuaqe, B0Efl ByMoBJreHi snuorauu p[Mu, Eatrp.:(Iuuu...) 1o;rnuoii, uoreu i ,ni,cnoun,,fln=ocb sabaqurn i xarrI nnecr Ihyrouin qaponnii.Oo.al. (Itoranpencnnnfi).... ftp0BaBrrx rflffinnx cJxb1?,a ix .Iunaro ?lslxlttocb. (Illenveuno) iIlpaco Vnpaiutr llo\oann!PoanuEy.-rocb lrn,ro, ue16a.ro.34aerrcr, qo spoly xeionn,

II{o rope ro6e ne asanaro! (J[. Vnpaiuta) fi 6. ir.r ) I n u i I o u e r u . r n i q e p t r 0 B E 0 . 0 J r 0 B ' f i ' E i s i l u .

I[enosuo,roloci {opuu, rpyrrtr ffiI, rq fi neinani cJroBa - rafina.:n;rurimi {0.soril.rsi qepr0Bu0+cn0B'fiHiaull, uqo ix ur nolu6yeuo n ynpaincrnifi dreparyprilrori ronoi n06tr. Ta no6iu qux ffBurq Bsilxopuo ryr i rau Aerni iumi Sonernxi{epx,0BE0=cn0a'*ui3u[, ssBpeMa B oTapuex aMopir.

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0n IoEIIx tit ne snna R .tro6orn,He ou4Au4all sosmesis n rPoni'Han onpyr, npe\cma.o Hara.rnu nM4 acuufi... i r. I'

B liy.triura r ctuliao,ranl4x Bo3aqrfillx AyMax:I T", Beune rypeqbftafi) rII nipo 6ycypueucrnasl

Tu'eclt rr,anit'uer,'a cpe6po"n 3.r.1'mo,r4... (Vnpaiua) fi in'-lou pinto, BuatrBae rarux {opu i lllenqerno:-

Tnxo.rmbqsv cnsruu, Tropve ue6a fi aeu.li;!,o,tzo0eucntefe irr ua ciu csiri tromrtr'.. (Momrnr, 4);I nlaqa. ] I l rePgboto f lraqa,

Icnontn tpul t i i nonr. (0ci i , r lana 14) '

{inane n lllen.reuna nxueauss n p e ft 0 r 0 B & E 0 r 0 4, naItp.,.y elonitt,flii!0J'' ra apXaivnOr0 CTapo={epfiOlEO=CllostflEcblt0I0 " aHIe.,Ia", niAnOniASO f,Ocrr{Jro nootrIlf,onux ripruin:... cr-inrb co6i 4nruua,\r0B tlu?0.'tn1r1a.un0 B paro. (rllapin).

-A quclux ceprleu -- nolo irIlocraru a,nze,ut cnoi. (,Molnrrn, 2).

2.. il0po&lorlqHI IIEPIIOBHO=CJI0B'fiHI3MU.Iipirr {ouerutrHux qeplioBs0=cJoB'sEisMir, n .vnpaincrnifi .'riteparypuifi xori

ri,1 I{or.rapercrnoro roJn6.r evo ir xop{ororivni, a ca}te n ni;rrnqi clorornopy fisin:riur. 0yHnqii olnnx i rp.yrrx ri caui: apxaiaaqia rencry) cruliaaqir IIeBEor0Etcrpolo ii npeurti ripurono=ctpyntypa.rrni ($opuamui) $ynnqii (aco'nancu, pnru,purrr t) .

II{06 re repeodrn,m,ynarrr qux ps4nin naguipou uarepir.uy, nocrapaeuoca e'ncy.naru lopfrororiuui qepnonr0=c{0B',fiHiautr rIp[EJIanaMtr B MoBtr T. III e n q e H ft a

. sa ocnoni npaqi B. Ciarosrqa: Aeqo rpo Illenuernony apxaiaouauy uory ("Croro.qacse fi M,r,nyre". r. 3=4, "Irnin, 1939, crop. 39=51). Arrop uano,nurr, uim iu.mrv, rani qinari npunra4u:

r) i e c Jr 0 B 0 T B 0 p y : Hapocllr,lt (ootttmume,lt, 6,tazoaianu-filattrit, 11031?'l.trnmetu); - ie (Eurtttie , iloazomeymi,nie); Fl.'Crxr'reui {opuu n na-pocrlt,v - bcrnol (npo'pouecmao, noaaueunao) I Eapocron =6 y rrpr{BuerHrlEax(opain 0It0M) Ea 6opoly Aapouro, oanid,, mtqo); upupocrnfi: Blb=, elc= (eos.na-o&nni, 60cnptluymu, oocnimu, 6ouir,u,na,n'tu...), co- (cos\amu, codtnlumu), '[s-, 'ic.(hirJlunt)lt b62tamu,, i,cmlnLteuni, pa6u, neispeuennuil,...), HtJ= (Ilulttlcm,mu fr ln.

6) i rB rr 0 Jr fl n i A u i s u: rani $opur, sx 4apeil,, nacmuptett, ctto.cccq, ilepnos Bor4anona, 6es eect; fopuu groiHtt: Jua eola, lux .ummapn, pluef,fi.[a ox0BaBrrru n qrynaoa i it.; iueuui $opun npun]Ierunaa; fi un&It 6yv, ueuou4eu,rtK)rna sna ue nlieil ainouy, \ry6. csn?n& uofinlu T0III0; Tan cauo cruaAua $opmanpnnuernuniB: Eatr 6oueuiu Hapo,qou...; orapi niecdnni Qopul.t: uaulo ai,eut'u, 5y0u,riocm&eu., a.tipe Myr" BeJIrfr, ,nzt$uee ,{ann4, aonpeua..Qopuu ni4 4iecaona "6yr[":nypua 6'c?, ra EepoayMra, uirrl& eca, tpoapin ecu fi in.; Lieupxnueluunn crp&.4a;rni na =./nuil: H%trq,eilttil,, uesaro?uuttil,, $EeM, H'ecna^fluue, ne'icro0uila,,,

Ilop$oaorivni qepnonuo'c.uo.n'snisMu Br{cryrral0r6 i s uoni inuux ynpaincbrnx{BropiB .XIX crodrrs. ,flrc npun'ra4 ripmonoro (puuonoro) syuoBneurfi craptrx{opr,r 1- fretcii, MofrEa I{aBecrLI adcqe a "Erei4n" Ilorlrpencmoro:

{oro cyuye nan Eu,eil,,I nce sa yc co6i Morall&,I{06 yvynpurucs, i ed'...

A ocs oAus is uaiiuosiuux noeris: (8. Bapna: Bilnfi csir, 45).,flcnie 4ols, aiponrna TBGMEa, ffn, EaA Mortrxolo po.tre+.I r3H0B 0rEi€ Eop0rBa HaABeMBa, i asan 7o6pa 6naoocnoeet+.

E.-

LI

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YBPA iHT

{. JIDACIIIAJIbHI UEPn0BH0.CI0B'"fl[I3ilUBamno' B nefl[Hx Btrnalftax cnaaartr, {tr IaEe ,ooro apntrurtvunfi, w nbac[-

ra"nauii crapo=qeproBno-cJoB'sEiaN. 3alernilu, ,B ls0r0 rtorls1y fioro poarugaru.Do:$ usilae cyuniny, qo nerni, na,up. ia seronnorolocux {opu, HaJreffi.arb pinno-qacno.fi ,I0 cJIoBEEta fi uarorr y morogrironift ynpaincnnifi dreparypsifi uorif,yarqii onpeuux apxaiauin=renceu. Ile uepe4yciu ri, r4o He lrarorb Ans ce60trJ6nernlrx riporitrunrcin, Earrp., npanop, orncrnb, 6nazo, cmpa.x,1aunn, qi,twt4utt.fllt|fnb, sceruowH{t, T0n\0.

V aralasifi poeni4qi.npo Illeruernoni _apxaieuu Ciuorr,r EaBonIIrb y qifi ra-rcr'opii, nim inunu, rani closa: anoMfr, (n Bsaqeuxi: aaovuueqr), otlltrutt, @-ngnxuun, 6pa?a, Ee 6yne, agnocmamt, 1tlJlnb crfltuft, Ea npw aram) npomnu(t, npo-ytoa, naa\e'nui c:nolu, eo eytett'x ot{0, Itauu, ngu4a (=xara)ruafro, t*oLr,e6cmeie, 6e.6pnuult, |eahuraunufi, eeneuo|nutt, npe6eayunud, i r. l. Iiolr ne euafiru raruxoair, sx, ocranui, r aencuqi crapoynpaincblctrx qtr crap0=[epnoBu0=clon',fiscl'Bsxrau'srnax (nanp. ae,tenn\uufr,, nytedesgunuzl,...),T0 qe 3HaIi, qo lllenuenno (triuui noerr) EoBorBopuntr Ba crap0=qepft,0Bfl0=cr0B',fiHcblttrlln Bpaanaun.

I r nami 1ui uolepni ynpaircrxi aBropil aa:rrobnn BmtrBalorb nelicn,Eanbultx

{eprtBr0-cnoB',sniauin las ornlicruvuoi apxaiaaqii rencry. Sranannii B. Bapna,[axp., IItrile:

Vriurcs, ctnpacrnlmelrnuuqe! Hexanypsoro feaaanouin EaA sautr...Iloq[naerses creny nicaunufi coui ecenowua cepep aeadrur sei,a|...,

a6o :

- . : , ,/ t , 1 l J .-

r : l r1li l i li l l H

i I ' 1' iH ! ,- , l ' l

uu npemri: :.. r0 llapcbnn:r no Bopin cdnurr co6,o1ty. I Bolx truTa: "np0crlTb, a0My IIn pan,

eh+otauuoutl rtrpany fi atouy eopg,f,oBolry Ipogy na Vnpaiuii nnouo1eyrc?j?o B qaporBi rrnu. (lji,rnfi crir, 102),

5. IiIHIIEBI YBAI'II

"[pauaruvui (r]oncruvui, clonoroop,ri, S;rexciiini fi cusraRcusui) ra JI€nCtr.nauri qcpHoBn0=c.!08'fiHi3urr) rrl0 ix asaxonnuo s cloroqaenifi ynpaincrnifi drepa.rypnifi -voni, aonpeua n uoeurquift uori, qe nenil,r"r'una criJatroBa qacruHa ctrcreiltrqici uoru. 0cuonni {ynnqii ix qe:

a) apxa ia aq i r re f i c ry , Bo i f tpe t ra B TBopax, rqo ixau ic r I ' snerbc .sa Didrien !II B olipernliu 6i,tlue sitrovnyn rBopaurr s crapoynpaitscbri0r0 nrrcb.rleHcTtsa;

6 ) o t t peua c r r r J r i a aq in B t rq l x t r oqyBanb , rp0p0q0 r0 ua roey , n i4 -geccfioro Eacrpolo, lporurb0uy. inx,onll iK ]rernoro racuixy, rnyuy, capnaauv, iiro.u i i , toqo;

' n ) Q o p u a . r b E 0 = r 0 e r t r q E a $ y n n q i r , B o a p e u a p r r u i l , f l c 0 - -faEc r0q0.

Ha r;li crapux qe1)ii0BH0=c.,ror'suieuin ra ea ixniuu Bpaafiaurr, [00TIr ]TB0rplolo'rb cnoi r.ractti, rati, ulo ix nanun qeplcoBl.rlr,rua He BHa€; qe apxeby["8080.Tnr,pl|.

Ilepnon_uo=elon'suiauu Rarsri onHarioBo I uoni craputrx yxpaiucrnux nucr-uea[trniB (llor,urpercrnoro, lllenueuna fi iu.), sn i n uoni uonimux su Hafi,sosinnx ynpainmnux arropir (Pumunoro, Hlena, Bapnu roqo). Ixrn xaflnsicll._ qe oAr.ru ia $opua.muux sn'$aris ie crapo= ra cepeflEbo-ynpaiucrnoro Aoforo n ic.ropii ;npaiucrnoi uireparypx. 3 ceuauruqnoro 6o,ry, nouu -- oAtrE ie aaco6ir, qoix .uomna Bnnoptrer0ByBarl{ B rtroerlllluili uooi nr.fl neBHEx cru.nicr[quo=eua.ieuerrxun rfopuanro=nipuorrx $ysnqifi.

YNPATEA 19

doriaanre fr nnuepnue a'ucyraanfi EasBtrocrtr ix y uoni roortrEonux anropir,l$ Iffi i n naponuifi uoni, qe crpala uafi6yrnix lr0B0. fi drepatypoau&Bqtrx u0f,0.rpa{iuaux crygiii. Mera qrx psmis - Bnasarr{, sa ocuosi lenitnrox nprr*agio,ua icrlsarur qiei npo6leu[ r& Eanpecnllrtr Iqfi cneqir.urrnx 1oc.'ri4urnin-aaramrinanpauni ga:rsnioi npaqi. gpoc,naB Pylnnurrrfr

I

Crenan PyAaucbrrfiCTEI l-\ l I ,Pyaauosxuri HaponuBcrrv

1833 poxy Ha BiHHr.rquui, n po-aHHi cesueHHKa, ruo r-oTyBaB. 'cuHoni

r,yxoBHv rap'epy. IIapa$innrua luKo-aa a illapropoli rt rKau'rHeurra ry-xoBHta ceviHapir 6y.ulr sHalteHilrrruuIulcoraMH .r,{rr nisHaHHq roriruHloroyxpaiucr,xoro xlrrrfl fi yrpa,iHcarcoiMoBIi. CsquleHl4xo'rr PyaaHclxufr Hecxorin ctarn i i, nporH 6arrriscrxoiBo,ri, acrt'nua ro Me:N,{uoi 'arcale}tiie l ierep6vpai. l los6as.resuii 6arrxo*tsaco'6ie Jo )*tttrrs, - f ix15Ks nggfTl6ys o6ypeHufi raKo,)ri rllll, ulo cHHcrag csinrouall yrprsiHqspl' - CrenaHPy.r,aucuxttfi saBHaB y pociftcrrificro,ruui ro,[ory ft xorory.

Ha novarry rpyAnq 1861 pory Py-Aau'clxu,fi npuixan Ao f,'rrr.r, 4e 6yn aaMicrKo,ro, ,rirapn. Tau [oer xuBgorcilr calrorHift. OruH iiorro' nDuq-renr, :B. Konanie, o'.l,ecu'ruii yxpafr-H€rIb: rccb qK cxapa'Krepr.ByBaB C.PyAaxcrxorc sa sr'rraHcbKux .racis:<Bucoxuft u,a epicr, uupoKCrrrr're{Hfi,Ha BH.u noaaxuufi, xov i xolun rpoxr.rsropdrnurxcr. Kapi oui fioro ceirtl-Jrr{cb HeBr}roeHon to6pororo. uro 6y-aa naiircpauton npu3gaKorc l 'roro rv-tu i . O:*rancq s iH saeci - ru Dpocro. rKi xrte. Hero;rp6;rronar nauiB, 3are6i,rHux .'rnAeri i calr .,rro,6He, i nounfioro .ryro,6u,ru...>>. ('Crarrq. M. Koua,pag ,rrnircrxif i <<3opi>>, 1886 p.). Oco-6ucre xurrq loera cKila,rrocr .[.ocuTbcylrno. i n Kpr,ruy nin ryxu,e ea Vr-paiuoro. 15 rsirHg 1869 pory Py-.lascivrufi cKapxr.tBcs s ,'rucri no 3fa-ranor,o BHUre npurrre,rs B. Kosanega:<...' Heua, seua 'Hi rirpy, ui xna,ri igHarrroi Vrcpai,Ha>.

Xropufi, 3 cyxoraMu B JrereHsx,Crenas Py,u,ancxlrfi npo)I(HB rilstcr

39 porcin, i nouep 1873 poxy. Morn-..rra fioro AoBro cro,rrJla sa6yra. Ane1892 poxy oAeclxi yxpainu,i iB,ropsA-KyBarru ii ra, uac.iliAyroul.r nipur lo-MepJloro noera <9opnufi xorip>, epo-,6utu sanuc:

Ha uonnri He 3anraqeHixrro s vyxr.rui,Xi6a xrraponexa3artra,{e foue}t n.o rteHi.

*a *

3 6rraroi rireparypHoi cla.rurr.rnuC. Pyaanclxoro 3a i io,ro xnrra 6y.loBr,rnpyr{yBa,Ho nHrrre gen'lrb eiprrri,r:rricrr s <Ocuoai>, .rIBa s <Onur'irclxno-pyccKafo cJroBaprr>> lllerixos-cuKolro (1861) i ,orr.ur <<,Ilo Vxpaiuu>,Hasere,Hnfi flK <KpaMorra>> 1864 poxyn ,naft,'runifi crarri, Haapyronanifi rrro,pHocoreHHoiMy <<BtcrHl.rxty IOro-3a.na.qnoii u 3anaAsofi Pocciro, uofioro crnopua uapctxufi ypsl Ha rro-6,c peHHq yrcpaiucsroro, HarlioHanhHoropyxy. I_{efi ni,pur, xanncaxufi, npn-6nuluo, 1858 poxy, Bapr ryr saqlr-lyBarH:

)'xpaiHo, Vx,paiHo,Mos pirrHa uaru!r{a ute .(,o,Bfo Ha.! ro6oroEy.ryrr naHynaru?

9.lr ue ,1os'ro xpueannqn t

Eyryru e re6e nrru,Ta fi ,uiroqox ceoix 6itxlrxB rafiAasax n.o.lum?

Teos c,'raga y lro,ruli,A e'org e Cu6ipy,Or qo ro,6i, uaryceHt,Ko,Mocra.ui spo,6u.rrtl!

I-yxHn x(, ryKnl.r, MxpaiHo,Heuacus snoBo!M'oxe, Airu sa rsill 'rorocO6isnyrucn sHoey! i

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YN, .P .A IEA

1j1l

, Moxe, 3HoBy po3B'axyrlcR'3n'asaHii py,xx,(Vtroxe, €fr'oBy dpaxuamuynrKoeaUrxi ura6rrrroxu!

JVl,oIte, nifiorrco Barrro,po'sbKe,fx uope, 3arpae,A ,{invuHa, nrc i nepue,il i*rro sacnieae?

Togi rxe Hac He sa6ylyrrI uocxoncrx i oHyxn,Bo xpoa 3a KpoB KaraM Harur,r\{I uyxu sa vyxu!

fyxuu x, cepue-Vxpaino,Ta riarxu cropiure,Bo quu .[aJIbIUe

ccyrb KpoB HarrryBce 6i.lrue ra 6inrure!..

Jlitpurca PyAaucrroro npo,crKuyranecrltial,rou i nouyrrmt caMorHocrr,r.Xyp6orc fi 6o.neu i, ao,luou,ac, utr-piclo aie nia ,nipnqHHx noesifi Py-AaEcbKorro, ulo MaroTb EHcoKy xyAox-Hrc uapricrr.

Hafi6irruroi c.raru npu,u6an PyAau-crxnfi opurina,rrsnu xaupo,lt, <<,flpN-Ka3KaMn>), uo iM Py.uaucrxufi naAanHasB[ <CliBoMoBKrr>> (ue c-rono nno'era e cuuo,uil.rolrl <<noesii>). Xu6tlfi .uypicrrr ,'IroAeft. n,a rai yxpaiHcuxo-ro r(r.rrrs, 'ocu Buicr <<flpltxa:or>>, 'nu-

caHHx qyAoBl0:Io HapO,.IHb0lo ill0B0lo B

x,aprir.rrnnifi,-. iaxiri $gpui,-si tr{Hpfftr,yxpaiucrxnn ryMopoM. IHicrl icro- _pxqHxx noeu Pynaucbroro (uMase-

4a>>, <Ian.no flooy6orox>...), a rruxnoeT TaBpye noHeBorreHxr Vxpaiml,Ae Ma3era fi ftro;ry6oror sManroBanigx ne,ruxi uarpiroru ft crpa.urlrucu saVrpaiuy, a Isau CxoponaAcrxuri --rK qapcbKr.rfi 6oaryenusu'fr [pncry;1-uux, cri4varrb ilpo uauioHa,nrHl' cni-Ao,yi'crr nojera. He a6umy lireparyp-ny napricrl MaroTb nepeKJIaAn Pyaau-cbKo,fo e <<lnisAr.r>> fi <<CnoB,a o llo.rrxy.Iropeeilr>>, apo,6.te,ui raKox nperap-HO,Io ryorB0ro. Konu ,4o.,u,art,t ,r(o uboroure uisni erHorpa,SiuHi ea.nucn, roAroxHa 6es nepe6inbrrreHHfl crBepli{-rH, ulo Crenau PylaHclrufi, xorl grH-uye lrlafixe Ha calro'lty nouarry clcei.rrireparypHoi xa'p'epH, He Bcruriurlrqsr4rrl csirosi csoix 6.lncxyvnx s:i6-Hocre'f i, a,o6pe npuc.'ryxHBcrr yxplin-'crxirl xyasrypi.

*+

f ]oreHe BH]aHH', B celtH Tolt,ax,ruopie Py.ta.Hctr<c,ro sannruy.e A.Kpuucurccrury, M.'Koua1p,o,ei, I. @pan-xoni (1895-1903 p.p.) . Mix 1908-1910 p.p. Hayxone Tonapncrno iu.lUes.reHrca BuAa,iro. y ,l'luaoni, p 5-oxroMax, Ipyre Br.r.{aHHa reopi,r P-VAa.rrcbK,0f o.

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i i iluerumrelb ll[o 9npnillu 1946 Mg1 1 ji t

.[,xon @imep, luo firor'o ne rp'e6asuiurynaru e JIrci O'iurepov, aMepu-xalrcbKr.rM xypHa.nicrorrl, gHaBueM 3a'rcoplo,uuoi no.rirnxn CPCP,.Iafiunfi yptAoBeub YHPPA, HanexaBao uicii r iei auepraraHcrxoi ycraHo-BH, ulo mana 1946 poKy KoHrpofirc-Barn xapqoBy .qonoMory Vrpaini. f lo-BepHyBrIIlr Ao, .Auepuxlt, Qiurep nlt-Ia'B KHHXKy CBOIX BpaXeHb, gIO l]

H,eea6a'pou i[epeKraru ua $p,anuysrryMoBy niA uesrpa6nnu saroJroBI{oM<Leg Russes tels qu'ils sont> (rPgciRnn- taxi, gxi soHlr e). Paris, Hachette,

1947, crop. 280.

B aificnocri, 6i,;ruura qacrnHrl KHH)I(-KH npucBrrqeua He pociaHaM, a yKpa-iuqsu. Or,ox, ,poaropnino npaulo Qi-urepa fi, Baru[rHBlrJLt no 6rorli cTopin-Ku npo pa,uaHclxnr? pelrr.rlr yaana.rri (suboro no,rJrsny, @iuep n'o,qae MaJrouon'oro),,synn'Hiv,ocr n,a yxpaiucuxuxBpa)fefiHrx a.BTopa.

<Vrpaiuui, - nrue Oiuep, - nos P,ocii re, rrto uerura,uui Texcacy(anrop caM rroxo.&]trr a Tercacy, Ba-xinsro,r.o crefiry) e Cnolyue,Hux Aep-xaeax, Auepaxr.r. BoHu neper<oHarfi,uro Kpaqe Hix xro inrunrfi r csid6'rorrcg. rr:rorb, ie,4srr repxu, cnita.

r { 1

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Y. f tPA iHA

rorb i Koxarcrbcn. I He rpe'6a 6araroup,oxarx yxpainqia, uo6. EoHn BaMflpo re orosiAarlt;.. Vrpainui .irlo6-Jrrrb 3aBx,(rr 'H0cr.rrr,r ,nucori .Io6orr.xoxyxlr li uranrn 3 [epcbKof ocMyrlKa, .cipi uu uopni. I le, r,ax 6uMoBHTr.r, ix xa'ne.nrox xoe6os.

floclyxaru yxpaiHuio, - ix .Io-

.uonixlr f i ix xosi -- uafi6i,rsui po-crov Hix y ulrif i Pocii, a ix xiHxtl* rpoxn rapuirui. Bosrt nltutarortcgoBo€lo rccruruictro, cBoelo EeJIHIio-ayruuicrn, i ,rro6,rqrl ouoniaaru ic-ropilo s .racis 6or.Lana XuerrHuuttto-,ro fi CrenaHa PasiHa ( ? !.), uro rm-npoqyl noai6Hi Ao nereH.q Ey$a,ro-6inq (siaoMoro repos aNtepl4KaHcb,KltxnpuroAHlrubxux Qiaur). flcc.nyxaruix, - tte BoHH BlrpaJlt{ nif iHY; rPo-xH l l lo . f ,o uboFo. BOH|| 3a, lHUaIOTb

poci rHau, a nor iu I 'xe peutr i ccrrs-wrxlo. f lpore, ue He soscirt $a;uutl-Ba . [y ] rxa. Ha n 'qrr sosxia puqH-crxoi apuii, o:uH 6yn yrcptaiHeus, ' i

Vrpaiua 6yna Be"rtIqe3HrM noJIe.6ursu ea rriei nii iHu. )l{o.cHa repuro-pia ue 6y,ra rar cnycrouleHa, q'K YK-pai rcrxa. . .

VxpaiHui Ar.tBr'Irrbct ua peury cri-Ty B srdolocs no6raxnu,eon xaricrn.B,o,Hr.r uorlu 6 .q-vxe go6pe npucro-cyBaTr.r ,c,o ce6e eTLIKeT alle,pHKaH-cr,Koro 3axoly: <<He rpe6a Hixonlrnrraru ",rlo.4rr,Hy, ssi.qxlr BoHa po,ttoM:gKlu'o BoHa rfl,cxorlrrb a Terccacy, no-Ha icalon ,Ba-\r t le cKaxe, qr Hi - Hecopoure i i>>. . .

<<BuxoBaHrtfi n Texcaci.Qiruep, - f l ttoq\,tsan ce6e, ffK B.to-ua nouix lrxpaiHunrrn. Hixo'"rn s Hecrpiuae,1p1c,i i, TAKUx B€r-rHKo.4ylx-nax, rtaxnx xopoultx) raxux gniqau-

EHX 3 np,HpoAH, rx yxpaiuui. ix ,ro-crnHnicru ' inoAi saBirr rpoxu 3aBa-xae BaM, 6o yrcpaiH{i Ayxe ,rn6.nrrtpo6lru pevi, rx Beluxi nafir.r>).

fx q.rre'u nicir VHPPA (ui;ra uicir,rqo Mana ua ,{oJii n. Mapuraaa Mexflefrpixa. cKi-l3.ttJrfl,crl 3 qorupboxo,ci6);, Qiurep naB 3lr,ory ninlH'o po,s'-ixAxaru no VrpaiHi. Bin nusuae, urrue 6yo.<uiarolr 6escroponniM cno-crepiravelr, 6o r ycuouy, ulo g 6a-

2l

uun i vya, t 6yn niA snr,r{soM Moixoco6Ncrux nepeKoHanb i uoei none-pe.4Hu'ci cryeii pociftcrroi icropii...,uafixpaule, uo fl $oxy spo6ntn, ueno,4arr.r ryr uoi BpaxenHff; 3aLruuarc-'tr quraqesi po6urH 3 HHX BHCHoBKH,axi l iouy BaBroAHo. f 6ye {BH\oBa-Hnfi y Texcaci, Rxo ao6puii aM,epIlKaH'cptcHfi .lelrloxpar, i xo,uy Hr4lr Ba.r'rurul{-rucr.. fl. Hixo.ua He 6ya aHi xouyui-croM, aH,i orunarnxorv xolryaier.ry...f e nepexo'naui.ufr, ulo noriruqluufi iexoHouiqHufi pex[]t nouy'nisrrly uinxHe nacye Cnoryuenau ,U,epxaaauAuepuxn..., ,a.re xolryHisu y Pociig.uaerr,cs ueHi .rroriqHNu BH.cH,oBKoltuinoi icropii r iei xpaiux. 3peuroro,uefi pexurrrau miuuuft, i r He 6avyn safi6.rnxqifi 6v:vq,{}rHi xo;rHoi :rri-HI . t . . .

Bararo. peueri, uf,c ix ]rH 6,aqHIEHa Yrpain i , 6esnepevno, He e xapar-repucruvui .q,.nq ui,'roro CPOP: xnr-reeufi piaeub ryr saBxAu '6ys snulufiuix y Pocii... Bilqnnera rra 3a,xi.{.VxpaiH,a 6y.ra uraaxou inaaaifi, aneqepe3 qe BoHa raKox 6y"rh nig ,r,nflH-Brol{ 3axo:y 6irrure

' nix perfrra

CPCP. Vxpaiua \rae cBoro uony ficB'oro Ky,.:rbrypy. VrpaiHui siJpisHs-rorbcfl ri l p,ocinu. npu6,rusuo, rrKurornssAui sia asrtifiuin; yrpainui,6es cyuniay, B,Baxarorrb. ce6e sa nrl-

, ut?rx ni4 pociar...

f lrcacr cepe.I3e.\rHCvopcbKa ar.\r,o-c{ lepa ncvvE3erbcn e vxpaiucsxnxuicrax. Ha nepururi rn,crr"rrn.r, Hlis3)rvt'trr '€ Bac 3f al\ iBarrr npo Maapi4,a l lor raea - npo sxecu ne.ruxe l r i -cro Ha Pin:epi . L l i r r icra s6epiranr lf iKJ,'cb cv.\rHv rpruiro spyfiHoaaunxira.rif i cuxr'rx rricr...

... Mopa;ru vxpaiuuin 3arrapyBa-na 6 noro crapo,ro npoSe,copa rrero-Al{cra 3 Heri,rluoi ltrxor.rr.r. Henpu-cnofiHi xaprn B,Baxarorbcfl B HHx gaHeni:rni n xynsrypuux ,rrolefi. ,rlir-Hilru Ho,ra[rn sycrpiuaeur B caAK,ax,arc cxpier y criri, 3a'KoxaHux. aJreB0, l lH ryr n0Bo,4f lTbcf l 3HaqHo npH-crofiHirue Hix v <UenrpaJrbr{oily rrap-xy> (Hrro-Plopx). a6o s (KeHciHrroHfapreu>> (JIon:oH)... Hessaxarcqrl Ha

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cBoi qecHorlr, yKpaiHui He e cy'BopHIZfiapi,(. )Knrrs Ix roxu,ype fi rsxl<e,aJre BoHr.r e H'anpoqy.4 xrrr$.4arHi fiBeceni... fl ssaxan yrpaiuu,in sa H'afi-Kpaunx cni'saris 'y cniri, Heuiae ncriri airefi, rrlro HtrMI{ rax nircJryBanu-cr 6, nr n VrpaiHi>.

@iurep cKapxr,rrbcs Ha 6euxeruBAeMo6inbo8aHux soqxi'B y Kueni:' .<6ya,n suyrueni npttBegrlr I'o'rKnreras Mtocxsu ui.rry nnniairo n<inuotvnrin,uro6 {o,nouonru noriqii rrpulrrr.rH]rrvcrrpaBxHrc nolrecrb Fpla6yHKy. BKuesi s qacro npoKrraBcq ,nia crpi-nqnuHfi Ha lBylluurrx. Hironn He uiru .rloBi.rtarncfl, sKa qacrr,r'Hla ulrx Hi,r-uux an6yxin rpurranaJra Ha paxynoKnoriuii, ii qxa - Ha paxynoK Mar{-rpylorrux oal.{aris. flp'o ue Bce fa-3CTI,I HIKOJIH HIqO'IO HC NHCAJI?I>.

Ocr, ulo nlrrue Oiruep npo Xpy-urooa, rrog,i - ronoBy Pta,ru rr{iHicrpieVPCP:

<flouy 52 poxn, a.[e siH tsnrJrrrAaeu{oMeHlue Ha Aecrrrb poxin crapiurft.Ue sxe rirHq ;rroa,ilna s 6aaxursr.nuloqHMa, rtepeilqacHo cnpauroraHuft...Bis cuu KypcbKoro ripur.rxa... f l i . l q,acee.ruroi q[crKt{. Cr,anin AopyqlrBfi,oyy nocaty ry6epH,aro'pa Mxpal'un,npdriuuii, ulo 3 Hero saBxar.r BaxKoaarn co6i 'paty, ir Ae sci lr icr{esi no-,riru.rHi Ain,ri 6y,ru saixni.lonaui uepesrx 3r,O,quHHy 3paAy>...' 'O6ronopnrur.r BceBnaAHy,cuny ra-

eus,oi,nolirnqgoi,noniq{i (IHKIB,II.),@iurep rBepAurb npo <c.nipr.r aHrl{ce-uirus'v,y a Yrpaiui. fl ne eycrpisxoAHono xnAa nouix repirHnmu rnn-HHKaMr.r V'rpai'nn. OAun mrue xlr,q,KaraHonuv, e qreH floair,6npa>...

9ouy, - nllraerbct <Diuep, - Aa-nu VrpaiHi, 3a HoBcro xo'ucrury[ierc,6eanocepe,[H€ npaBo AurrnoMarr{rr,Hr.rxsHo,cltH? - <[lo6 y noxaaHufi cuo-ci6 rtuaropolr.rru ropAy fi niaoapiriyp'ecny6nixy, sr(a sa3Hana rmfi6i.rru-IrroFo B.[apy ilnasii, sKa Ha,fi6inbrlreBrparlrna lrcAefi i uafiHa. 6i.urue ro-no: ycpainu,i npocxrHyri BnpoAoBxinoxo.ninr rnu6oxau [orlyrrrM Hauio-uerunoi He3aJre)Kllocrn, ulo fiono cu-creMarnqno ni4rpnlayoaan .uiuui ni,r

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qac oxynauii Vxpairu. *). Inori,3peuToro, npornalaHAa,oKyfiaHra Ma-na ue,cnoAisani uacliArn. f uys, tloos6poeni Bar,riru, qxi snanllcg (3e--leHa r,rapairr>, crBopr.rrncs s 1942 i1943 p.p. **). Bonu 6wncs,,oAnorlac-Ho nporr.r Hiruuis i pa4ancrNo,i apuii,MiaIOqu ,HaAirc CrnOparz He3anexHyVrpaiuy>...

npyry npr4qnHy p'osruilpeHnfl Au-tr"{o\!arTr.rqHI,tx npaB Pla,q,gncrxroi Vr-paiuz auepuxaHomlrfi uaupitnnnr 40.6aqae n roMy, xlo Ho,Bi Te,pnropii, axieiaifiurr.r ni.u, flomud, Pyuyxii ra tl'e-xo-Croea.r.ruHr4 Ao y,POP, <saceaerixilrroua ni.rrlftouaun ynpaiuuin, a,neHe sci yxpaiHui paaircrr B roro, lltospo6u.u.rcl paAflHcbKlrMn rpoMaArrra-nz. Ko.rro 200.000 ix srlir"ro ao 3a-x'inruroi Esponu fi ynegror craBJrsr,bonip yciu s)rcltnnrM pocirH, uo6 sMy-cxru ix troBepHyrn. Iuni, ulo. sa-nurrrunficff Ha uicui, rony6larr Aar-HIo CnaBHy ,lr,pin npo HeSanexHy yK-pnincrry Hauiro, upilo, uro nixonr o,c-raroqHo He BHlrKJra sil rererAapHolao6H Mlaaenn fi Xue.nssnurrcono. fr-uro qi uoni yrpaiHui Morxu '6 crarnrpolr,a.4rrHaruu VxpaiHcrxoi pecny,6ni-ru, AiricHo neBa.nexuoi, noHu, fiu,o-eipHo, rtprfi:nanu 6 uonuft pexuu a'[I eHUIr]llrt ynepe.lUKeHHqM>>.

<B qKiri uipi, - nmae ,qani @i-ulep,-rroAapyHoK He3aJr,exHocrn ***)trocnyxr.rB'no.niruui Kperrlna? lIIorlarrrruo sin npu,nic yrpaiHqru?fh cnoci6 gacnoxoira ruaqio'narnr,nenoqyrrrr yrpainqir, qe, Ma6yrb, Ma,noAocnrb se,rux[fi ycuix, aae HenosHt{f,ycnix. Bi.nr.ruicrr yrpaiHuie, ulo a ixsycrpiuan, 6y.tu ropai s HoBoro cra-ryry cnoei xpainu fi sficrosrrdsaruuafixe Aurrrqy rpaAicrs. uro nociAarcrn

*; 9u rpe6a ryr sa3naqlnu SairlbuJfl-sicrr ut oro rsepANegHq? 3auicrr <ni1,TpnMLyBarlr yrpaincuxy Hesaaeircnictu>,,tt[l.tI{i s porarr 1941-1944 Hu,r4.rar Bce, ulor-.arirr HaraAyBaro qro yxpalncrKy He-:a,texrricrr.

*t') OrIf Kana,MyrHa qyrxa Mae ua ynasi<Vrpaiuclry floncrauuy Aprrirc> (y[A).rDhuep, .3peur?orc, xirrra pqlxis ,{dJri,3ra"[y€ <n€r1e'EAapHoFo,crenasa Eas[€py>.

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Bci BiA3HaKH cyBepeuHocrl4. KoiIlI Ha-

ura Miciq VH,PPA npw6ym Ao Kuena,.qerefauiq, ruo sycrpi.rana Hac, MaraB sBo€My cxaaAi npeAcraBH?IKa riar'xr,r ut'o :cTB0lDeHof,o y,mpaiHclxo,no ui-uicrepcma sal{op.4orH,Hux cnpaa. Cafi-Hufi n cso'ifi cipifi yHiQopr,ri, ai cpi6-rqcruMr enoJleraMLI, re csoift xrianuig ,nepobKoro cMyurKa, aiH Hac ypo'qucro npr{Biran, rr (nepuux qyxn-

IIeubKI{x au6acaaopiu r Vxpaini>...

<9acro-rycro Mn qyilrr{ npo (yKpa-iscrrcoro ,au6acaAopa>, - tepuip,ruo fi'oro euucri 6yn ,qrrr MeHe Heqc-nnfi ,ax Ao Torro nHrr) Koflu s Bpogy-,ltie, uIO Uefi 'no.rgCHur? :rury;l HanC-xnrr nocrifiHnM npeAcrarBnuKaM pec-ny6.rrixr s Mocxsi. HacnpaeAi, ue 6y-rx gn'sgxoBi lrono uo,(erffiux 3HocHH3 qeHrpanbHr.rM yps.(.oM... 3aralrneBpaxeHHF yxpaiuuia 6v,ro raxe, Iuorolr ix uiuicrp 3aKOp-toHnl{x cfipatB.[ . MaHyi , r tc lx l . l r? . Brr ro. ]curvBau csojna.nxi npouorn neper O6'e rrrranvur4HauiquH. perxra ui,roro cniry nacran-nsna tsyxa...

9H dcuye ue sxufics nosaxHuficenaparr,cruuunrl pyx r VxpaiHi? _.

fl 'Hircorn He uir uboro 3ayB xr.trr.r.Ane ryr i rau xerpi€ ,{ocurb BorHK),

trUo6 gau,{aBarlr K,'ronori,e naprifiHuuboxAsu. OraH s lroix lpysir rinrircapasin lonopus MeHi npo <<qucnennrx,rBe JIbMH rlfl CJIeIIHIIX, He.IhO'qIbHtD( IIO-gefi>>, uro ix niuui sincyra.nu, fi nri<qeKarorb MeHTy, uro6 apo6nu4 gaBo-pyrxenHs)). IIe 6yn yps.u,oBeub HKBI,or)Ke, B no6poMy rrricui, uro6 anaruTe, flp,o u{o siH roBopH,B))...

3a @irueportr, <<niAuyaanocq e Yx-paiHi, ax Aegxi 'rreur.{ naprii cxap-xrarbcs, ilto .HaitlBax(Hiuri noc,aAr{ e spyr{ax qyx}.nrqis>>. 3pe,urron, <yKpa-iscrr'r.rx xOuyuicrie 3aBXAr.r posrnfl-AaJIIr, gK ea1ly*nux c,Eerub, rrlo HeBacnyroByrorb Ha rroBHe .{oniptaKpe,uuia. OcrauHi no.rirtr,{ui ni.uepu,uo noxoAnna s Vrpainu: EonAapen-xo, flocu{uen (?), Hociop, .l'ln6.reg-ro, 6yln siriKeiaosaai ni,q qac sean-roi qucmn 1937 p., i florir6qpoBlrcJraxo ua Vrpainy uyxnHqn, Ml|-xnry XpyufoBa, flKo ure$a rraprii fi

ypflAy VxpaiHu. flia"rrer.rri (Xpyulo,By)yrcpai'Hqi npoAoBxyroru i aaai. 3aB.[a-BarH K/ron,orin vepee cno,e ua[iona-ricrll.rHe noqyrrr... Ue ece x raK,nSHaMieHlrJo, ulo, nicaa 28 poxia icfy-B{HH' paAsHCbKOrO pexuMy, e ule.cri.urrul yKpraincbKlrx rouyuicrin, q';iu Kpeu.rrr He Moxe Ao,eiparu>>.

<Or'cx eoeciM flcHo ,4,,rfl ncix, tr-uo Aexro u1e cylrninaBcs, uro Vrpa-iucpxa pecny6nixa, saanuraertcg uir.KoBI,rro niA no.[iru,rHr.rM rlal{yBaH,Hr}tMocxsu. ,[ocrarr o.rlH'o.r-o snaxy flo-,rir6npa, uo6 ssirrnurla xoq tKoro../KparHcbKo:o yprAoBuq>...

<B xy.nrrypnifi ai,rqHui, yxpainuiMarorb rpoxll 6lnrruy xeaaaexHicrr...VxpaiHcrxa lroBa BxuBaerrcr B rrJKo-nax OIEaK0Bo s pOcificuxoro. B rrc-,10- ' l i l ru \ K. lqc i I , tacT. , c - : .sa nqtr re. ' I i :o.tHH HaBqae vKpaiHcbKoi ]toBH, .ttpy-rNir pocii, icrxoi. rax uro yu,Hi opyry-Iorb nBoMa \roBar\ru. Micue'si ra3eru.[,pyKyroTbcs yxpaixcsron MoBoro,TaK caMo, sx Aegxi xypHanH rli rasrs[oernqnono euicry. V ae.nurnx lricrraxe upu,Har?uxi ornH re'a,rp, lle rparcrbntecu yrpaiHcbKoro MoBoIo. A.[e sycboMy llboMy € utocr [Iryqge frQalrurune, rq,o, rpoxu Hara.qy€ reJrb-cbKy Kyrrbrypy B lp,r*uii. (l-em-cbKa M,oBa e napocrb rerrriiicsruxMo'B. - Pelaruin). Mm uafixe ni-Ko!'rll He uyrlr yxpaincrxo,i ,]{lcBr.I HaBynr{usx Kuesa. Llac'ou MH rrpoxoAn-nu KoJro xpauur.rui, uto ii nunicxa 6y-;la yxpaiucrh4oro lro,Boro, ane nporaB-ui i.i nox-vnui posrton,u,ru pocificrrorcr\ioBoro, He,Lros 6H ro 6y.na 3oBcirtssn,rariHiciHrxa piu. V celax, BrAAa-.'reunx sia, Kuesa, 6i,rru-re BxaBaKlrbyNpaiucurcoi uonn, ane Hasirs rarypuoaui ft 4o6pe BLIxo,BaHa Mo,tro.nbBBaXaATb 3a r{ecTb r'oBlopHTr.r pocifi'cbKoIO M0B0IO.

€Auno, xro ,{ificHo, 3Aa€Tbcr, cra-Blrrbcq IIoBaxHo :: yxpaiHcrrcot uo:Bta, ue - ltoerh. B,oHN ,ssaxalorbce6e aa cnaaroelruie ssrnK6sg II lgs-qeHKa. cnasHoro gauioga,rrlto,fo n'oe-ra VxpaiHu, fi He lrc')KVrb, aposylli-rH, rroMy aa,xiasi xpaiHr He oqiHlo:nrr 6inue, llleB,reHxoni fl ix sracni-

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VxpaiHcuxnii Tearp € simHrit si.rno.rirzxu; npuuar?tuui, rar 6y.ro 3a r{a-cie lr,orro uepe6ynaHHa n Vxpai,Hi>...

'OnosisruH rr'po BHcraBu <Hara.rxaflonra'nra>> ii <<3anopoxeur ea ,ILy-HaeM>), anrepnxancrrafi cnocrepiravnpo,4oBxy€:

<<HesairexHicru qiei pecny6nixn e$ixrr,rnua.e Airqnxax no,riraxn, erco-Hol,rixl,r fi xynurypr.r, rolry ifi sann-ruarcTb

'vci B,oBHiurHi osH'axa fi 'npe-

crHX, ulo riururr HaceJreHHE. VnpaiHiqacTo-fycro Ha"4aForb rrepuy po,rrro BPsAi c,orosuflx pecny6,nir, i rroHa lra€serlltCoIytuHufi npuni,le,ft BHcrynarr.rHa uixHapoAHiri cueqi...>.

<... Mloxna ran,a'Tn) - nr.{ue a,BTopnpo no.niruuHe craHoBrlure VxpaiHu.-- luo MaHyi.nuclxuft npo.uorrxyBarr{-Me ryKarr.r t:i rpxcru 'cBoerc rpr.rBoronepea O6teAiHaHHMlr HauiRlru, .rI/oKHfl,o,ljr6rcpo He [oqyBaralrerrcq s Vrc'paiui. ar y ce6e B.irorra. f lxuro on-

Horo .uHn MaHyi,nlcrrui.r. 6yrc eigcy-uenuft sa sa.[Hili nJrtn, Mr{ BMoxeMo,6es cynniey, .4i0,6aqurfi B uboMy og-HaKy, ruo ne6o sHony npoacniuaroa Yrp,aiHi...>>.

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Tarci, e 3arallbHHX pucax, BpexeH-Hn .I[rtoua Oiuepa s r?0,r.o, nerpe6y-BalriHfl B VxpaiHi. 3a soeciM MzlJrr{MBfiHqrr{OM, Mr,r BBaxa,'nt ne nonpi6Hnr,rui nnnpae,rartz nsHi orpixu ri nolrun-Kr,r aBr'opa, Hi rI,onasarla gxics xoueg-rapi ,.qo uprx Aocr.rrb KpacH,oruotsHnxcropiuox. Box inrepec npaui Qiurepaflo,'Ifnae soecilt He B To,]ry, qll Bce,,rU rinr'Kll rKacb qa,CTHHa a fi{o,ro OnH-cy nianc,birae .qifi*ro,cr,i. I{e uxe nis-uiure icropuKu nocra,Birrrrb Ha HaJIe,x-He HayKoBe uicue <<u,oAopox> .Il,xona@iuepa. CsoroAHiurniri inrepec u,ieinpaui aoaciv in iuuovy: BoHa nola€Halr BpaxeHHq, .qo Tolfo x Bpax(eH-Hq Ber'rbl,ru noxlrypi, ulo, ix suH.ieseu,{afiHr.rr? co,6i auepr.maxeuu (AoAa-ulo ryr - He Bopof paArrHcbtdor eJra-an!) s VrpaiHcur<oi PaAqncuroi Co-uis.nicruquoi Pecny6.nirn 1946 pory,lo6ro uafixe nicln rpu.u,uxrn porinicHynauHn rriei Vrpaiur. 3 qboro ro-r.[rr.ry, KHHxtKa .Il,xoua Oiruepa €eax.rHel'{fi f'cKyMe'HT, tq6 ft9fr6r }zKpa'iHui ric,eHirHi enars.

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Ha nircrasi csinsesr oalIIIx DP(4ni drepu, Iqo BaJILIuarbcn n icropii,flri l0aa3 EailI0r0 ltltxodru), Bu[0pu-cr0E)'roqu aufierII {parqyar,nux,mypua-Jicris i ypflA0By crarllcrl{Ey, <Cheminsdu Monde> rflBPYe dolrvnY fi rass=61', uIo npo EIIx a,ue6i.tsuoro noci Ea=poua ac.'rira MoBqartr. Biruuni Ee uofi-sa 6ytre 6imue urqeuipuo B&ctr0x'0l0=EaTII CB0I0 CoBrCTb Ttru) q,0 Mtr, MoB.jrf,B, f,e 3HaJrtr rrpo DP.

36ipna postrotrtrf,a€Tbc,fi trpoc[0 sua.

IlWntn ruilm ru ilmfi noililtBtrlneffilICT0PIi yIIPAIHCbI[0r0 cfiIITA.[bHIIIITBA)

Ilapuarna enira B,fie euae a6ipnn, qoix ounae <Ctr,eniins du Monde>.

I g seilunoro qinanicrro vurara gniB Hr{x, rqo unfiu.rn n 1947 poqi: olgl- rpnc.Bfiqeua. "quniliaaqii", a lpyra- "Ioil lEIIIBrJ,yj'Ya B CjeaCE0MJ CBI=

. r i" . Ta ocb HeIaBBo nnfiur.ra nona e6ip=na, q0 Baiiua6trcfi, Tan BBaEIIITII, ttIIe=

peuiqenuun ocodattn ". * ) .

nnepue MaGXo rpy6ufi nilcyirot.(6i.'rrure rn ua 300 cropinnax) roru6opry, qo fioro nussi uimfiouoni 6i,ro=

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lreunro$ crarroro tr. Ilnbo]a ]ypae(Claude Bourdet), linouoro "peri.cranra", il10 € r0n0BEuJ pe,4a6T0p0]ropiei a nafinpaqux trapuabnrrx raaer<<Combat>.

"B qrouy omIHoMy criri, - nnueByple,. I ne eoqia.rua Eeonpaleflxu-Blorb r plBE0ro .poAy trptrBlner a,.:m pf0.nrr0T6, ne IcoJIOHrffIbEuu rHlT np.0AoB?ny€trptrepallleru0fi rrpe0ruKeM rrarplorn3Iy.Ae Eaql0,EaJncTnqEa rIOJnrLrBa rr rEO0=.rrenf,fi MaJrtrx uapogin trpo,4olftylorbnptr&plrBartrcfl nnaqeil cOrllJrrl3My, IeHafisqesiile pyfinynauua cniry roryenr-cs s iu's cro6o4u, ne e yeix 6oris ro-ryrorb arrapar raotyuuoi renar0vblr.rod. nn iloruJru 0cragn60i neABe qe aa-prri, r qrouy criri, Ae f,a rtlfr,trovl-rpoqi rnpruae noslfi onaEIaJ) B qb0u]-.naxy, cniri € cEaHla.l. u0 trepcBnm.\(;nci isui. Biu, aa xorepuIIu 3Bltrra€ld,ua6 0xai iHeHbriJ? Tpoxn nainuy, rexni ' r .Hy BaaBy: niu snerrcs <<Personncsddplacees>>, aur.'rilicrR0I0 r[080n --<Displaced Persons>>. Pocif,clrorouonoro? _- He sr{ao. Ilefr cnaula.l aafi-uae rimnu rimna psAniB: rptr porsnicra nifinu, .nporaxmenoi, qo6 a,rinsi=nyBaTtr rErT l pactr3]r? ]riJrbr.r0H q0.n0Bl=nir, miron i airefi rpoloBm]rcrb .nrr=rorirn s qexlpi Enponr, sAe6ilruoroB rrrx caurlx npaiuax, ne ix yr'atnurH a q u l u ; b a r a r o e y r a 6 o p a x ,qo ix raft crapanf,o opranieyran lir-aep; rouin rnu calruu Haceireruslf, ,finonic.uaro a60 troaBoJilJo nieraul ir xi=ron, uo.ttoninir, nireir a6o pt:nvin 1onpeuaropii...

... IIefi ciianfa.I, sli i sci ruiiiHi cnax=naJlu) va€ BcJuqeJHl ' B i l f0 lJ : i iur0 H{:6a,rar6. Moaiua repeixarlt lcn Hiueq=strEy fi qiry Ancrpimr He 6aqasr, npr-nafiuui, Jrn qe xoqeil, x{olEoro ig ruxra6opin, n1o a sonsiunroro 6oriy loctrrbnoni6si no ra6opin B.'lxeuna.al1.v, Opa.nien6yply...

I{efi a6ipunn BJoKeHo, qo6 uonararl

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B.ylrHnx yprlil, Ba.lxutrnacb tra. p0s10.piami . Enponu qa "npo6lelr&" 1t4o 6Aittcuocmi rre e noAuoro npofrc,*on({impecrennn opilriuary), a6o npnrafi.ndi aaruuas16cri "npo6nevoru" veperatoBy 4ypocru, ri4cyruierr yarn, i ve.poa uafioru4nimi poapaxynnu.

lln qe cnpan4i "npodaeua" ocraroq.Eo BxailryBa.rs Mirtfios uo4efi nouin150"200 uiurfiosaun seurnanlin 3a.xi4rroi fi Ilenrpamuoi Erporn?.. A anni4nprru 4rn DP Ilinrivuy fi llinlexnvAuepnny, -A,ncrpadm, Iesfi.i aeuni A0-pulru i Aeii?.. Bi1noniAae aa qeii c6as.Ian nairlepue racny,rua, Api6na ree"no$o6is, 3aBxAtr roroBa 1o roro, qo5nuttlartrcfl cB0Gr0 "naqi0Ba.lbE0r0 trepe=Barom'' i s$rarua apoeruirn. ll0 80ft=unfi e .rnleii yir€ i,lIa]ioBr napricrr...

Bi:nonirarorr aa qefi cnanla.u s6iproOo'etxani Haqii i Trrina ra. f,0D0r0ri,0m.ruBHr rrpr0Hirrqin, qo ii nOStr CTB0ptr.Ju, tt106 sno;riiiarn qrc upo6leuyr 30,.ricrr r0ro, qod .poan'raaru..ii. .Biruo.HrIaI0Tb 0ripeM0 pr3ar ypfi.Iu rr, Mlfi E[=Mtr, raaofr i fpanqyarnnii ypsA, rqo Ba=,dapya Btrrpaqae qac i rponri "ou6rpa-ru" rto rpan.uuui uaiinpaqux po6ilnu'nin uim DP, rououaranqtr rlt]r oautrunpoloBftyBartr Jrrrxo rcix inuux, poatrl-.qaroqu 6ea ycrnoi xopncru ii y Eerror.crnufi cnocid qiai polurr, qi meprrrMrr[ ffeprBaurr, ctlpaBxiu€ 6ng:ro llrnpaqi, ni46upar0vn "Blargnx 1o upaqi"BU "rtrx, q0 Ee uaroTb "Toprone.ltnoiBapT0crIt', po6.rnur qe rouuiciurfi0, ,trsIirlep... {lr ne npaue neraliao ni4rcpu.rn noploEu?tt.

IIic.rn qulx {n,rbnxx pfl,qnis ltruolaEypne, Jeon Pinrap o6ror0pne clqactr,)crauoBurqe piarux xareropifi "Vriraqisi nepeuiqenux oci6" (clop. 20.47)i noAae icropxunnii or.utr nepeuiqenrfisacerrenufi nil 1817 pony aE [o Ea.mrx Auis (crop. 51=63); Aupi l lonepecry4ime n seesltqar"rno guicrosnifi cran-ri, Uo ii rapr 6-vro 6 qi.mou reperura-cril Ea yrpaincrny vony, "IIpanEe c[a'f loBlrqe rr inaqis" (crop. 64=81).

0c06.'rnsoi nauoi rBarrr Bacryr0By€crarrfi Tltopna Pomro "Ilepeuiqcnioco6u a6o no;druqni ndirau,i". (erup.121=131.). Anrirp, n1o ramynimBaB trg.

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:laEEJr B ra6opax Hiueuvuur, eafiuaorr.cs n .croirl crami rproua_rpyfieutr: fto-xuuruiun rpoualffHarrtr CPCP y Mefiax1939 p., rpoualflHayu lepnropifi, qoix auenrynan CFCP nicm 1939 pory(dallifiqi), yripainqi s laluvl.ruu, rpo=uapnr{ npair, ra.n 3raurrx, "caredtitCPCP" (IIolrqa, Vropquna, K)rocla.uir...). Sayramunun, rq0 A0r0B0prr 00.rolnunin, nni nepen6avair[ 3yyueHy pe-uarpisqin, "ne po6mrr qecrtr ruu, q0nilnrca;ru qi loronopn", arrop poar:rJr-Iae "uafi6iJril T[[0Bet' trnrflEusl r&-

-xtrqbnux ynpainqin. Tyr nauo clonofpaEqyarnouy anroponi:

"B [errpa$sift Erponi, na Eama.rax, repuirn tt.raqioramuicrrtt i tttpo-

fa[,fiHcrBo" ne roromni; orom lo 1939pory ynpaireqs uir 6yrr rpouanrnrrouCFCP, Iloalqi, Ilexo"Caorauvrrn fi Py-uyuii. Hannantr, tr0ir6cbna gepmana 6y-JI& 3Jlofrela a "Eaqifit' no.mcrnoi, yrpa-iucrroi, 6ilopycrnoi, arronmroi, uiueqr-Eoi, a sex00n0BaqbKa lepftaBa, cllpaB,ft.s,f, uoeaina ."saqifi". uicrrra. s co6i se-IlB, otroBafilB, ErMqlB, yx0pqlB, tr0.rlffftIBi yrpaiuqir... Touy, :ln6nri SaxilrroiEnpoun Bamno s6arHy'y ficflxororin"neleuiuennx .0ci6". Vtpainqir uonnittrollJrurtr f,a ABI ronoBHr rpyrr: jEpalE-qin a Poeii, a6o s Berunoi Vnpainr, iyrpairiqin B noJrtrrrrrboi Arcrpo=Vropqr=nr, a6o. eaxrruuix yrp.airqin. Eeesanan-qtr n& nefrEl plsEfiql, M0trEa crBepltr'.rtr, q0 ql y$pauql aaJIeKarB n0 0IEl€lfi riei m "Eaqii"... Huui nci qi ynpair.qi e pagnncrni rpouarsnr, 6o CPCPaEeEryBaB rr0nbcbny Vnpairy, qexo0r0.Baqbny Ynpaiuy (Ilignapnarcnny Pym)i pyuyumny Vnpainy (Bacapa6qrry) ".

flari {panqyarnufi mypuadcr po6rrrnopornufi trepernffn ro4iii, qo craJrtrcJrua yrpaiucrrtrx BeMJrfix nicln repecnr1939 pony:

"B ,monrsi 1939 p. CPCP, conanueraqucrcrnoi Biuevuunu, BxoItrTb lIlom4y i safiuae yrpai,nmni aeud. Ba-raro ynpainqin, sna€rbcfi, syclpiuuCJCP locum trptrxuJlbxo; upu6yrrrpoeirx - qe 6yr nireqr rr0Jr6cba0r0traxyBauFfi f; lanaro naAiro ua crB0pen-ng "Beaunoi Vnpainr", B nefift.on Ee-Bane&tricrn, a6o, rpnuafiuri, a nernoro

anrououicro, n coroei pa4,trf,cbs,fix pec.ny6rir. Aae qr trptrxtrJrrne sycrpit ac6yaa 6er uodoronannr. Pagnumrufi ypr4npufiuon, uamqrr craBy, qo nin xoseBrnrqlrrn l{epxny ii xpncrnrncbBy BjpITa Barrp0BaAr.rru ft,oJreft{rrrieaqin aeuli.Pagaumnnfi pemrru uir apodnru taconinocTytrnrr B rltrx trBox lurann.fix, * i,BAaerbcff,. si,u ix apo6un, - ale ninne uir nitruonurucr nig cnoix ueronir.ll lnu,rno Vnpairl niesaJra cyaopicrr no-drusnoi nodqii HICB/[ i pexrru non=qenrpaqifinux ra6opin. Parsnmna saaAa"Blqucrtrra" Jnpaiuy BiI ni4oapimxquusrnin. fina ponr rpcunny:rn. 1941pory Hiueuurnt[ Earranae Ha cB0r0 fio-JIuItrE60r0 coroBstrEa i nxorurr n Snpai.ny. ,flna uome 6yru none$una ynpain-qir? Vnpaiua MaG rrrme nna uomaunipiuenun, fi o6u4ra qi pirueuur opa-noro se6ernes,ni: eraru ra 6in pocili.crnoto uaigsnna a6o ynlactn 00r0t lniueqnrru saisRrnou. He uome 6yrx finonn, qo6 aaJrrrmtrTucg HeBlpaffiEtru.

Vnpaireqr ynponoBm 4nox ponin ra-6yn 1otriry palgncbnortl pennuy; rir3po3YllIB, q0, Ee3B&ftAl0qtr Ea S0ECItr.ryqiro 1936 pony, CPCP ne G cosl;(epnaB, axe A[Erarypa, qo ifi uilue-ranrr yci Eapom Comry. Ilpanlq CPCPMa€ coloBEunin: Be:rnny Bpuranin, Eoocb x,Ba pottu rpo,{oBtrye 6oporn6y, 34v-ueni flepxaur Auepunr, q0 r0ryr0r6cfitronarrr lolroMory cnoiuu ctrJrautr, areVrpaina lry0trr6 epodurn cnifi nu6ip neaa qi lepmaru, a6o npomu nux. O{eprBrrntrBy colossunin CPCP re flpocrfira.€rlcfl Ic aaxuranoi l{enrpamnoi Enpo.nfi, i, B paei cnilrnoi ix lepeuorn, ro..Hrr He Buoffiyrr niluonurtr cB0€M] 00-I03ElIn0Bl BUAaTtr ql yEparEob$l tep[.ropii, qo ix ris BtrMara6... Tpe6a, ot.xe ,m, nu6parn uim, ruftrarypon palffE-mnoro fi Affiraryporc naqucncrnom. Hi-Me\rirtrEa reni4oua. Mome, rona 6araecrBopurtr "Be.lrny Ynpaiuy". It upo-rrafanAa no6pe nponagmera. B ycfrEo{ypaai, re6eeneaa, rqtr Hiueqsqna aEeETyBVnpainy, e lriniualrsa. Hafiripue, Hi-MeqqfiHa apodlrrr a Vnpaiuu "npotonro.par", Banumamqn ifi uory, cno6ogy pe-ririi fi Eynbrypy. Bona s4aerrcfl renrrrsedeene'uev sifi. CPCP. 0rme x, ns-

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6ip apodleno. 3 4nox redesnen, qo ifiaaxpomylorb, Vrpaiua ru6pa.rra ry, rI0s,4aBaJritcfi iii uenuroro. Tane, e4aemcn.6yao uipnynaHnff rrncneunnx ynpaiuqie.

1944 pony pa,lfitrcbfia apuin anoryBxoArrrb r Vnpaiuy i xeaa6apou mun=EaDTbcff Macosi apemrr.r "cninpo6irxu"Dis" i epa.4nnnin, ran, uidnro ramqrniyrpainqi. B porax 1939-1941 ..6yqtrcnpan,nxi pagsncrni rpouansuu, fi ni=6rto ix npaiua l.odponi.;rrro rptr€[Eana=cr ao CPCP. Ila $amntrBa Baoana -noranufi rpuni4 n0 BatrpoBaltreun,fi rc=popy B sanoftonauifi npaini. ParssmnerpoueAfiscrBo, uaEIrEeEe ctrnom ii cnin=rleEe lyfie IIIBIIE0 trptrx0l0M f,OB0r0 E8=isnnBa, He u0rJI0 c[BoptrTn rrpaBfior0en',rsry uim, "uaqiero" Saxigmoi Vnpa.irr i CFCP".

. Sralanun 1a.ri npo aaxiJsix Sripain=qin, lnneeennx sa [paqro ]o .ll iveqqrrslr.I TtrX) q0 3a.lllrlilJril 0aTbritBlqU]i.y IIe-peA nptrxotrou palfificbnrrx apuili, {rpan={yer,rnfi aBTop nporcBffiye:

"Ilonn xoqeuo cyAr.{ru nouetinny quryrpain4irn ne rpe6a, nnxo4urn r- ua=m0r0 p0SyMlEEs Eaql0EajlbH0crtr, 0&T6=xirqnnu. Vnpaiueqr B lantrstrnfl xoqeBartrrtrtrTucfi nipnuu cnoifi ttuaqii", aneua fioro cyuaiuun Ee uofio BtrJruBartr<tpouaA.flEcrB0" pD{flECbEe. Saximifiyrpaineqr n 1941 p. ue 6yr aui pa=1a,ucrnnfi, a,ui uiueqmufi rpouanrunH.a fioro BB'"[BoE a Ilomqero uc icuynansia 1939 poriy. 0rme m, qefi ynpaiuc{r,ne e ttlepeuiuena .trcoda", a Ionitlu"nrfi lrinas. Momua nincRlarn troAoxyttnopeuiqennx 0ci6", a.{e He ilofrHarincu.laru [onirlIrrnltx yrinavin, gni a6ogo6ponimxo, a6o nanim ni1 nn.lurotrnporafaugn, nu6pam 4ono euirpantiea,e n0 T0r.0 I,Es, ni0JIII nonirnqn[fi pex,l{}Iy ix rcpaini suintrttcs".

He xox-a siluonurn s roriui ouuuuiprynanuau fpanqyaa, rqo fioro 6ea=cr0p0trf,rcTb A0II0M0rJIa 3p03YMlrf, Ifl=.ur{rn0=frpaiEcDBy rparedm sil 1939p0Ey.

Iliels mnasoro poroprafty Ilepperarpo "Ilapiin 3axo1y" (crop. 179-211),ne HaBe1ef,o nanirt penpolynqin na-

pm,aryptr (rnqo uom,ua BfliaBartr cJroBo"napnnarypa" s ranifi maxrunrft nexi)e ynpaincrnox,0 ryiloptrerrrqn0r0 qaco:doy 'Ifian' (Hebdomddaires enlangue ukrainienno, < Le H6-riss,on >), ra uicls clpaxirlnroroi(onytrerry npo ryruyreuy- ^pe_norpiu.qiro, qo oranacJr r rpa,nri 1947 pory,s Piilini (mop, 2$0.237), un BEoro.AtrMo B ara4anifi adipni crarrn C. Ycrr.ua "Paqie icnyraruu ynpainctnnx re.peuiqeurx oci6".

Mycruo trptrsrartro,fi, il{o, u&rosf, re=nrufi cyuuufi AocBitr B rf,casu.sxx sex.nxnir gla rymtuqin, us se 6ea no6oro-Ba,EEJI rloqaxll qtrTarn uro crarrro. ,{ae.fri Btr"f,Bn.noctr, qrr claTrf, - nlacmrsfiBlusror. Boua uanucara crf,cxo, pe90.no, 6ee eafinur ryrrxf,x, nycroroporuixSpas, i. rreBno, npoxoBrrrf,ue I0 {pet-rlj 3bE0r0 qrraqa. :trmp Aae trepernsnpiaxux npnlrqnrx nareilopii Flair.cbfi0l eillrpa.qlr, ll ll0x0[&088ff, E0p0I-toi icropii nonifi, qs criurtrcff r Vrpai.ni uictrs 1917 pony, trptrqtrrf,, qocrptruyrorb ynpainmrnx euirpanrin to-Beprartrcfi ua darrninquny mqo. BaprBa3xaqqrr{? Iqo aBrop, ntuii, nenBo, uaecnoi cnunanii Io roro un inuoro yrpa.iscrnoro yrpyrroBa.Er{fl, nile n crauirlboro He rronaly€, Ee Jrae (m qe, ranpenemnnfi fralrb, tre pa3 vtr oaqruon uy.mifi npeci), inanouucrsqnx yrpair-qin. Ilparna, yrpainmnnfi qtrraq xroaef,e flofo4trTtrc.f, B r0r0 qu isnom crnni.aaqiero ,4eflErrx peqerb, EarrprrftJraA, u0" Vpa;I lJeHrpa.'rrnoi Patru rsuqacoBo,6yo aauirernfi Vpnlou rerryana Cro-p0ltaxc6t0r0, 4o cnpo6yraB ttoroltrrtrc{B Hi.nr1.flr{8", are crarrfi trnca,Ea ne lrsytcpaiuqir, a In.fi cepelntoro frpanqyar.noro qr.tTar{0, rqo He G Te caue (y uacEe pas He sBafianrb Ha qro pisnrqro).

{n rpe6a ryr qe niAnpeclnrn sxa.qeEEfl ocr&Hnroi s6ipi;H <<Chemins duMonde>, c[paBfr,E60r0 r,0n0c] rnjrsxelruoi {parqyorrooi oninii?? Ieropun ynpa.incrnoi euirpaqii ro ea6yle npiartq rulSpauqyuin, qo, nipni ileauau 1789,1793, 1848 p.p., rariuultroff oAson Bqtrcnenntrx lpay fi080r0 yrpaincmoro,rr,rxoairl4 niasa,ru ii ra uy*:uro 0tr0-ni.rn npo sei cnironi.

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p;nap1 Seueru, -- q.e iuogi aa6yua-mrb, - He rinbftrr II0riTIIrrHflft ligri. ari. rcoanmnifi npo{ecop, u,0 npofiuroB c0=.nrlry HayE0Bv rrrrony na 6arnr,i*qrrii n fiimori, y 0panqii. ,fln uo:rirussufi4inv, Benen 6pas neprropslly yrracrBy BirdynyBagsi tlexo=Crronaqrnoi gepma,Br{, Iepx.aBrr ,lpi'nnix uan c;ron'srcrfitrxuapo,4in, i, reara.ri, B qacax 1919=1938p.p. rpaB ne a6nary poxro B no,qimurxuap0trH60r0 itilrrrfi, q0 Tar6, qn inar-ule ropfianncs c.roB'gnclnnx cnpan. Ha=penri, - ri 'qe rpe6a rilauavnru 3Ipfirilni0tr Ha cropiurinx "r'npaiuoanan=q0r0 opranJ', -- BeRelu, uopyu Maca=pira, 6ya r0.rr0BEr{x ixiqinropou uino.rrouuoi nylsrypuoi "ynpainunoi anqii".

I snux Bacrepc;{eub tre \ra.r[ 6 ynpa-iuclni euirpagrr'r q0I0 norirnnu Bese.ura n ynpaincrnifi cnpani) Bosrr sinoluue :n5.v1-vrs lni Ilpaarroro _vnisepcnre=ry, axi Ilole6palclnoi ana;exii, Xe Bn.x0B)-Ja.lrrc;r corni ynpainqin, qo rc eiceoei sori He ilor.nn BqrlTrrc"fi si n Ere.ni, xi y "Irsosi. Vnpaincrna euirpaqinHe lra€ nopornoi rtam';rri...

Orne, porropueuo nnnry Feneua, uoii BEaqEa qacrnua e neperurneue iiJorroBnene Btrnarru.fl clarrin " Vna=fn flp0 cJ0B'fiEcrB0", BnnpynyBautrx yrrpaar,rio)ry aiypna.li << SlovanslifPiehled>,1926 p., nno rpuruna igef i .IIIo Ba ix pevnuiia 6In l=p ffpauapm,roft ca,rrufi ltpauapm,, qo 6yu tretroxur.utrlI gaxr{cntrriou itrei "€nunoi fi seli{s.uoi Pocii". Peuira nuurn 6yla trtrcausr Jlongoni, ui1 uao oerausroi nifinu, a4eaxi ypnrnu am raupnninqi 1944 p.

Ilepmuft poanir npaqi Beuerua upu-cBflq€f,0 t'icropnunifi 6asi cros'gncrnoirAer", Ie aBrop cnyus0 crBeplm,yc, rrl0"o6uipnooaua iner crortnncsnoi nodru-fitr rpa"ra o6uem,euy p0nr0 B icropii uo.riruroi Pocii", 6o ii 6opom6a a Typev.qtrHoro B ponax 1473=1876 6yra o6y-I[oBneFa repnropiruuuuu, nolirruxnutrfi enououiqruur iurepecauu, cnequtfit.EEutr Irfi oAniei mme Pocii. Ilei cao.B'.fincrfi0r0 {e4epadauy, q0 a',fiBrIfiJItrofi

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icuyuala nipgawa n Vrpaixi, Bapr Bra-)tart{ Ha qifi giuanqi xoq 6r npianuqeSaxapin Ilonucrenorroro fi "lasapn Ba.patoBtlqa, xoq qfi i4er 4ata r 40-xponax XIX riny neaadyrsi "Iisurr 6r=tia ynpaiumnoro uapotry", xov nartr.'nr6.rultfi ileoror cr0e'trncrna, 6yn ynpaineqrf{parouagon, aJre }!tt ft noci upo cJr0B',flH-crny o6ouiargicu se Mscys Hq,A6oBo?oraopy. Piu treBra, ilI0 ymoBrr) B "fintrxpo3BtrBanocfi ynpaiucrlo,qo MycnJr0 trpo'BaArrrrr 6opom6y, un, rovuiru,. ilycuno.IaBartr ni4civ nporrr gnox e:ron'nucrftuxuaponin, BaBa;fiIr.rrtr Ha r{60}ry annr4i.

Ta ranoi uaynonoi npaqi ueua i npociar. fiapua lqo B HIIx 6araro rono'pr,Ir0c.s [p0 \c.1r0B'fitrcbny oSonimuicrr,flJre rr0 cyri auanur npo c.ton'nu ctofi.r0 A0crrr6 Hr.rBbI(o e norurunifi Poeii. tttlq

bararo n Hac H& Pyci lrotrefi, I4o 3Ea-mrb qecbKJ- rlI'I cepdclny pony?.. tluu Ilerep6ypai, mo.rnqi pociiimnoi ;ep.;nanrt, 6atat0 Mc)rila gHaftrrr B llnrnap'HJrx ItHtrr cn0n',sncrnnuu uonauu? Maii-xe siqoro. loli ra nci uorraunu {pau-qymnoi, uiueqrnoi fi aurrirtcrnoi lire=parJprr Ma€re rnA pJtraMtr",lI. Ilocrouapou 1865 pony. ("I0r0c",q . 6 ) .

flecau ponin niauiue, ,(parouaironripno uapinaB Ea cTaH BElHufi cJIoB'fiH-rqrrHtr B qapeffiifi iunepii: "Xro m yrrao BEaG cron'anquny, jrpiv ximnoxfaxinqin, r{0 s Eux les$i ii BHaI0rLren oAno6iquo, a6o nn 4onrpnnepu, fiHe xoqyrb anarn Sa,raro leqoro, Iqo iuae noro6aerbc.fi B cron'flEcbft0lI] ,fi,I{T-r i " . ( Iaaera "I IorBa", 1876, u. 36).

Tom He AtrBEo: qo no,muufi ynpaiuictrBepEe ,f,nEafitru]cEirtry JBary Ea rrpaqnr{0JIIIrtrHb0r0 trpeannelrra tlexo=Closaqr-noi pecuy6rinr, q0 ca,Me B'sBnnacfi y$panqyarnouy nepeua4i, ni4 rpoxxryrrntru satoJIoBEoM: "HyAu fitryrr olo'r ' .nnu". (1).

1) Edouard B6nBs. < Oir vont les Sla-ves ? >, Pr€face et traduction par Gu-stave Aucouturier. Editions de NotreTemps. Paris, 1948, BeJI. r{B{l'pro, cTop.317.

YNPAIHN 29

n. Pocii ri4 nouarmy XIX n., qapmrrfiyprg piruyue no6opronar an i4ei pero*.rrrorqiliuoro auicry.

flpylufi poatril eaiiuacr64fl croB',flH-cbaoro ryuaHirapnoro ileem ,flsa lio.ula=pa, aorciu niluiunoro rig pocifimnorouecinuiau"v. lio.r.rap 6yn cnpanmniuniotrepov nieuiuoi ilei c.ron'aucrnoi o6o.ri.;Irnocrlr. Ilopl u uux ilurr IIIa{apin,Ianna, c.rroBari llhyp, xopnar lafi, cep6IIa;n:ronrrv, pflI iuutux nrcrlieuulrninlin;euuoc.lor'fincbltflx, "pycuuin" (2)ynpaiuqin (Cperuenmnnfi, Itocrouaponroqo) t'. l io.r.rap, B.t BeHeur0M, e "6itTl=xo sari,Auuoi (3) c;ron'nnmnoi igei, ileipouauruvnoi ii ue locurr uaynono o6=fpyuronauoi".

C.uos'sncrnrrfi ftoflfpec "v Ilpaei 18.18pony, I{0 6"vr nporecr0}r rrporrr ea:i=xaur Rineqi,narrl rrilp.ifr)llHr.r' .v Opanri=r[. i pri na c.roB"rHcr,Hi etrr.ri. crB0prrB,tan anaul l i i , "arcrp0=cJaeia l ' ' , u1g i io tof0J0BEIIrIrr peqBLIHaurr 6y.rrr Ila.raqrnniii lan:risen. ix riouqenqin 6y.ra uucron0.riTrr.Iga, noedannena BcflItlx mrlpoHIIxleopifi rf iroco{iuuux, icropnvuux vnernivnux, 60, ea I 'anlivnou, .ui6epa.rruic.r0B.flErr He MOriri l p03pax0ByBaTrr HaAorroxory qapcrnoi Pocii. I lpaelnufi non'rpec se 4an uiuoro i lpanTllqEoro, nin0nrlHlrDcfi lepeJ HnBEOn ruraur, q0 ixHe BEaB, ,nfi -posn'naaru, "IIIo 6y:ro po.6trru, - nrrrae Beueur, - B non$dr"rauu uim, pocixua-vu fi normlaur, uimyxpainqsuu ft norrnauu, ynpainqaur fipociruaun". He saiisuu 6yne ra qrouyMlc4r EaranaTrr Harrr[u qrrTaqa]r, q0vecrni t'6vnure.ri", Ii.vden, Ila.rlaqrnuir,Pirep, Ias.riuen, nci nnc.ros;rronaJrrr csoieuunarii go ynpaiucrnux uaqioua:rruuxrlrMor, (4), a uolo "aecmyto-cnaais,uy"eupodleuoro n Ilpaai 1848 p., x0 Hb0r0rrpl4crylttrnfi ranom, i ynpaiuqi laruqr-

2) Eeueur ,yxriBa€ .u;rs yrpainuie fa-.[rH9Lr,HIr i Kapnarcrxoi Vxpailnff Ha3Br.l<<pycllHrlr>.

3) fli.qKpec,'reunn cxpier opnrina.ry.4) I-[i ro"'rocu qecbKHx <<6yqnre,rin> si

6pauo s xHilei <Ha,uiouaJrbHe nr.rra*rHrr Hacxo,(i Esponr{>. lipana. Bu4an.nuqrno<fliorsa Vrp'a;iHa>, 1925, clop. 97-102.

Hrr, tqo ix pequunou 6yla ."Io:ronuaPycrna Pa,4a".

Beueu rocrpo, a.re cnyrxno. nptrTrnyspocificrnux clon'siro{i.rin, r{d ix mro-la "s icropussoro i {i.roco$ivnoro no.rJrrrn' Eo Btrrprrily€ cynopoi aairoBoiaua.riar" (crop. 66), rpore s ii uecis'eieui Beueilr lo6avae onux ia qlnntrniB,q0 crpurnr pocifiBnifi.nouyuimuvnifipenoeroqii. Ciron'uuo{ilu, Ba aBT0p0{,qe anrr4reaa {fuoeo$ivnoro paqioualia-uy 3axopy, qe qrcro pocificrnuli $aua'TIIBM) rqo B cron'.sncblirrx cttpaBilx [0.Ii0rrrBcfl tr0 pycu$iaar0pcbrl0r0 [aEcra'nieuy. Beneur rpu rlb0uy nopinune po.cificlnuii ueciflEiBM, qecbrinrl clanislr iuo.llcrnufi uecisniau lliqreriqa. IIIno.ra, qo aBTop Ee niuon ra:ri B cBo€uyrropirununi fi ue onosin ireo.rorii ynpa-inmnoro Iirpn.ro=lleroliiscrnoro Bpar={TBi r . u t0 .6 r ' : cvur r in .v , s ua i i : c r ronpa=ut,Iuiura a ycix noli6nlx ircorroril:i lo-J f l I i IE .

He voxsa He Br{aHaru c;ryrruon {op=uy.uy Beuema: "["rr qapcrnoi Pocii clo=e'sHmlirfi pyx 6yn f0r0lr0r0o ft s6poero4la enificneuag ii sa|irJruux no;rirfiqsuxu;rsnin. Boua cniJollo He BHaJr& cnoBtfiE.tbsoro plxy B licflrn, Ho.ru siu He ctry-xun ii rrimnapoluin iurepecau" (crop.76). I{apclna Pocis ft ,runara qacrtrE&pociftcrnoi rpoualcrnoi lyuftr, a o[Es.r0 6ofiy, BrrR0prrcr0Byr0rr cros'sncrnuiipyx, a, B lpyforo 6ony, y cnoifi nuy"rpiuuifi no:riruqi Bu,flBJr.flrorbcs flBH0 xfl.qiouadcrrvrnur fi pycu$inaropcbfitrutr.Tyr arrop nipipecuoe "clrmnufi yrpa;inclnurl pyx a lllenvetrftou, ,{parouauo-BIIrr ra iHnrltull" (crop. 78). Xapar.reprrcrrrIa ypnlonoi c,nos'sncrftoi noai.tunr Pocii ni4 ltluno:ru I xo Munolu Ile Beuema Btrlnsla€ TaE: "IlocriftnaBopoffiHeqa Ao noffnis i 1o yrpaixqin,reuneuqin BrrepT0 0r0r0ffiHr0BaT[ cr0-r'f lEcrno a pocifl.Hanrr i e npanoc.ran'au,uapeurri, ffiax rrepen geuonpariero fi ue'peA rporpecou" (crop. 79) .

{a.'r i ruaxolrno n nuusi rlany qina.BIIx HeBHIaErrx nonyrreurin a niAescrno.ro apxiny npo c;lon'RRmny no;riruny Po-c i i (n ponax 1891=1899). , [ r * uacoco6runo BafrJrlrBrru € rucr Epeurau.flBcrp0=yr0pcrrioro au6acar0pa B Ilerep-

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6ypai, s 12 ,mosrss 1903 p., Io ltau.noni, uinielpa BaaopAouuux crpan. An.crpificrnxft 4trtrnouar pe$epye nyl auicrcranri 0. Iluriua, qo a'unraacn B myp.uad "Bfcruunr Enporn" n sonrni1903 p., n ,flrifi im.ua uora npo Iln-pnro=lfleroniirmne Bparcrno, i a npn.euuicrro crBepAffiy€, qo Pocis ue qixa=BtrTbcfi nparcrtrsno cron'fiscrnnu pyxou,6o niu "BaB1acrb cueprenbnor0 Blapypocificrnouy a6coruolrsuoni fi nereuoniiBenrropycbnoro napogy" (orop. 108).

Illocrufi poa4ia nxrru Besema Aoenan=E0 orlnoy€ "Ee0=craBiBH", q,0 BtrEtrItuiom 1905 pony i ui4 rruunou enoroIrocraB caon'sscrnufi a'ie4 y llpaai 1908pory, ,Le s qecbnoro 6ory ioronny porlorpar ftpauapm. ,fr ni4ouo, ynpaiumnyctrpaBy aropr 6yro pimero He craBnrr{Ea qbory a'iali, rouy "Hapo4nnfi noui=rer" y Jlrnoni, palorr 3 M. Ipymenomu,sK peqtrtrnou pocificrnux yrpainqin, aa=$BnJrtr, qo ynpainmna raqir re 6pa=rtrMe yqacrtr s s'iad. Harouicrr uo=cnno{iarmni nocm Mapnon i l;ri6onuqr=cnfi uaaemaan Ao fioro oprauiaaropin.Senou nilr.pecrroe nilcyrnicm ua g'ie=4i ynpaiuqin a I'aruqusn. BapaxyBaBrrrrrsonciu ctlpaBen.ruB0 l.ui6onnqrnoro pupe4crannunis Pocii. Heo=crasisy cxiH=qrBcs HeBnaqem Ha s'irli n Codii 1910pony i qimfi ui4cyu0$ rlboro pyxy 6rruessa,IHnfi. fipurrna Ee0=c.1I0B'flHcb[0rr]pyxy (orop. 167=172) s Eeueua -oAH& B ripaqfix qacrtrH fioro tnnrr.

,0uoninalouu rpo 08010 ocobncry &..,flnbuicrr aa sacin nepnoi sifisr n IIa"pHtrl, aBTop Bu3trae, q0? Buuaral0qtr Eauupoaifi xox$epenqii Sapuarcmy [Vr-painy, Macapin i Beueru ocrarorrn] fio.mo qisi npainu sr'Rayraru a Aoreru Ia-rtrqtrtrll. "IloJru, - rttrne nad Beueu,- rubyxla pocificrna peno.nnqia, fi 6y-Jrr.r r0craBJreni s uonifi $opui ynpaiu-crnc fi 6inopycme tr[ratrEfl) uu safinslsoT&EoBtrrrle, rqo fiolo BBaffaIo qianougrinuuu 3 nyx0u cupanmnroi cnon'.flu'clnoi ro,uinapn0crtr: uu ctrcreuaruqH0ii ynepro crirpodiruruarn a yrpainqn'Mlt) aJIe ult ix eanmnfi trpoxalltr rt0r0'II{Tuc.fl e pocisnanu, Bce Eacrolo$qu garyurrypuifi i aauiuicrparussifi 8Br0E0-uii- Irn ynpainqin, a6o ua $elepaqii, r

palrqflx uonoi Pocii, rqo Mano ni,4noni.larr 6iaru=uetrrrr rouy, qo rlificxutro-cs s Palsucrnouy Comei. B qroxy ca.uouy gyci utr [paqnBaJrtr a0Jr0. -A,sran-ru, rpobyrovn nodopronaru niueqrri aa-r[xanra ua Vnpainy fi olrouacno ui4-urr0Bxyr0qu uanuipuufi yrpailcbrf,i ce.Iraparuam, qo uaB aa rpamqiem ftrrpyfie B pyny rrporu Pocii, a rixqauua6o a noJbcrftllult ga[ioratri0raun"...

Cninpo6irrnqrro llacapina ft Besema(fatrnvno neprtoro) a Vnpainonoro[eurpamnoro Paloro i, raarad, cr&BJreE-H,fi .rreprroro 1o yrpairernoi eirpanr,€Hal{rrrJro Bffe yepalEobB0.t0 cyMirrEE0roreroprBa; ilaevo Ha ]Ba3l rrpa{rO 3140.roro 0. Boqnonmnoro ("T. f. Maca-pin, Haqioralrna npo6aeua ra ynpain-cbae rrrrr&HHJr". Ilo4e6patru. 1930. Crop,135=239), Ir1o no nei ae4ne qx qocrrpe6a. nolarau. Ale qn clpaBa aroIuo pociaraulr, qo [po sei nrme Eeseu.BaJreftaJra rilrnn nin yrcpainqin? {uI{enrpamra Pala ft lpyruenunnfi, a r0-riu Bnunu.reuao, & noriu lllyucnrtfi,a noriu Cnpununn, a uoriu... (la xi6aualo 6yro ranux?) ne rpo6ynam uo-rotrurrrc"B a pociruauu ? rlrr Beseil roBHa€, srl]r rle Bce cniusulocs? 9n r[e.tepaqin s CPCP niguoni4ae rift $ele.paqii, rqo npo rei upixr Macapin? Cyu=HlBa€]I0cf l .

l l{0, n.racruno, xlrin Beueu cnil3artr,TBeptrflqu rrpo "uaguipnuli cenaparuau"?lln icnye sr,niim "rueua4uipuuft cetraps.TtrBtrf" ? I{e, overntrnunn, ueaalewx,icmotrrnpaiuu Mae Ea ynari anrop, q0 souycbuanan ifi rarsoro qylepnaqbnoro Btraf,a-ueunr. II{o Beneru 6yr lportnnu& 0&.mocrifinocrt Vnpainr, rI0 f,ail ni4ouo, iquu niu sinoro se BLuBy€, aJe sa .firifinincrani niu rulae na ilero caxocrifi.nocru Vnpaifln rany niloapy, 80, !roB-lnn, . ii .perruunu rrryltaJrtr lotrouorq BriluqlB, r - qe Bfr,e cllpaBffi,E,fi cflx0-BlHa - y rroJrbobntrx naqionaaiorin.flnulo uona MoBnrbcfi npo Bepecrefi-crxnfi ultp, - a rimnu trpo qe uoEE&{anruuuo roBoptrru, - fipaqe 6ylo 6ttpo qe Br4paBEo cnaaartr. Amop yueranronuna ii euae, gfi ue6eaness0 B ,clor,-rPpnurur peqax q0l00b Ee [0r0B0pnBe.rr:. IIIor0 "no.,mcrnnx sauioradorin".

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rotrl xoae 6yur anme upo Baprnancrnufigororip. I anory rantr, rpo qe rpeda6yao rnpaano nanucartr. Bee qux yrou.EeEb $pauqXarrufi qtrraq Mome .rl0Mtrn-6080 pO3yillru, 40 rnes calr0crll{f,Ocrl{$rpaiur BaJrem,Ilrb nil uiuqis i rous-ris, Tas ntrcartr Jltrqtrrb xi6a n trportr.yrpainemifi rponafau4uunii,i 6pomypi,a Ee B uona,suifi npaqi rpofecopa Be.seua!

Anrop ue aa6yn ara4artr trpo syJ6.IypEy anqll0 upa3bBor0 ypsly Ee 80.pucrr pociiimnsx i ynpaiucmux oui.(panlir, qo "rpaqmnau r Ilpaai, ro-ryr0qnc6 A0 E0B0r0 ,&urrfi i efopiram'rrtr re. qo ro&Ea 6yro a6eperlu a Ay.xoBoro &Brr.fl Pooii fi Snpaiun, sneiouynaro A0 peBo&oqi! q6o fiEe Ea!o.ltrnocfi aa penouroqii". Brxorrrr, Be-f,em Ea raacni osi uir 6avrrn, uo {e'qepaqiu n CPCP. se. rar& nae 6yra rim.qa, EoJrtr I'KparHql MJcnnu Bqfitflcff E

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B0n: "C"IoB'sHcrB0 B 6yAy.tuuit', q0, ftoro Harrtrcau0 1942 potty a Jl,ou,4oni.

fiemi ypnnntr qb0x0 poe4iry napri 4o-caissoro trepenJlary: "... ,fl npuxulrnurcnpar4i Morepuoro fi peadcruvu0ro 0n0.B'flE0rBa, noa6anueuoro mnponux noai.

' rtrqntrx r.usnis a6o pouanruunux upiii{rpo Ee ssal0 sni cros'sscsni iunepii.fi upuxnruuun,cr0r'.ruclra, roadaraeno'I0 80ffi,0r0 ueclfiElsMy tr0JIlTtrIIfi0I0, E&=qionamnoro su ooqinilrnorol fi € npn.xtrJlbtrtrE ,;TA[0r0 cnOB',fiE0TBa, {0 Ra'cauflepel crD0pLIr6 y nomuifi cnos'flu.ornifi lepnani .lroxrny fi ri.urnoro rpo.Ma:\sgtrsa, coqia;truo sanonoleuoro fir loponoro" (crop. 220) . Ba r imroxcropiunax Seneu poaBIIBaG, Ea maJlb,SanT0 0[TuulCTllqHl II0rngntr E& M&tr=6yrum no.rro c;roo'ruq,unu, xor i po.6rrr rare BaxirlrBe ft lalefiocgr:re ea-crepetrefltrJr: "... Ilpan;1a, MoffiEa BaBffi.AtrcraBlrrrr codi nfirasns: ru pooificrnarouyHicrnvua naprin ii ria ii BtrJrtrBonPa4,sscrnuft Coroa ue nonepryrr nicrnsifisn Io qscro &ouylicrsquoi AoETpIr=Etr, i .{tr panflHcbEe crostffnctno 3& qa-cis nifisr se e rimnn ssusafinoro ran.runoro?" (crop. 228). Anrop BBasac,rqo raEB, uomrssicrr icuye, 6o rouX=

uicrussa A0ErpuEa, OcfloBa PalauerroroCoroay, rp;Eryerbcs Ea ssos[ax xap-tcol{3uy, .ueriniruy fi na ri4nocnocri rcs.eoi uopa:ri. Touy CPCP rose 3aBfrxuoinnugvru ncsri c:ron'ssctri fi uaqio.HanbHl rHTepe0tr SaAnS CBOrX 0E0E0tl9.uux i coqisaruux inrepecin. Arc Besemqad ryo6ye tteperouaru qtrraqa, Eo ra-wa suiua Eeyofi"[trra. "Clontsnctna iresrrycurr y dygyuuui roabannruc.E BcflEorouecinuiruy, ranom i nec'i,nnisng noxg-ui,crnuoutozo (ui4npecaernfi opufiuany) ...Bo nomsufi ueoissisu BIEJIUEa€ riueqr.ninqeu otrpottrB qepea cBox) EertrEyqyuet'alouauiro. I ueft nonufi c.ros'.fluo.nouyuicruvnufi uecisuiau o6os',fiBrono0srEqtrTbcfl Ttru, q0 TaE0,E 0]tr0 Bafi.s,oK) trepetronoro AJr.fi uafi6yruroro cao-B'.f,trcrBa i glr rcmoi peamroi croBt.rr-srroi rodrurn..." (crop. 241). "ysi-finaqia cnoB'sucDroro cniry n o.[DE trep.nanrufi opranian, .fln qe ysBJsrr co6iuanc;anicrr fi le.f,Ei Eeo=cnaBicrtr, 6ig,er, qo Ii anificueuus eosciu !e e$oEeqErrlr rls tolirunn cnOr'fiEcEBorocuinpodiruuqrsa. ,fl re rirnnraro n Ia.,rerifi 6y4yuuri 6imm qimnoro corosyg.ront.fiE (uomanno, TaEo,B a lonarB0uinruux 4ep,xan), uoli6uo 1o 6purancrxoroCommonwealth'y, a6o y {opui uicqe.soi "{itu Haqift, a6o qe y $opui r4ilwo.neirruuoi ceoepi7noi nonSe1epat4ii.,.Aae6y.ro 6 troutrrrnoro xoriru niclr lpyroiosironoi rifiuu uryuro tpucuimrrr qroenornqin i po6rm rouSinaqii, sni su.ttnurryrb norirussi uenopoayuiunn filrrnoltrrtrHyr6 noucoligaqii Enpoun, raBuox,yrb rropyuirru cnpanetr.lrany pinro.BarJ uiai Enponon Saxinnron, IIeu-Tpairbnolo fi Cxi,tsroro. Tpe6a aauumutrenny cro6ogy trpupoluouy poBBErEoBipevef i . . . " (crop. 251).

"B uaftdyrriii clros'suclrift noairuqi,- tttrue aBrop, - Parnucmsfi CoroaHe Mofte 6paru ua ce6e po.'uo ,IepfraBtruporenropstr, rqo ii noucr rpana qap.mna Pocia, sa lyunon uaftme scixtrp0rarau,{ficrin clon'rscrnoi inei (rpiruolanin)... Momna "ytrBurtr co6i, 4ocraserbcff s llexoc.nosa,Jsnni fi llomqi,m,qo Parsscrnuft Coroa cxoqe BBflTI Eaee6e po.lto ranoro trporefiropa. B nacserafino np0a,trEe{b0"fi 6yur y tro.[irf,s.

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V criui Bcboro roro, qo crarlocfl Btlexo-Clorasquui r lrorouy 1948 po=ny, J crird nelo:ri, iqo cninnaa& ctMo=ro Benema, ocrainsi pn4nu fiolo npaqi,uaneAeni Tyr, He norpe6yrom, r&Aa€uo,mo4roro noueuraps... *).

***

Itulra Beaeu& B qecBnolry opuriua.rif,allucan& Epyrfl]r i .racou H];lErrM crrr=iler, aBrop noBTopro€rbcfi ii ne paa Io=dyraerrca n poavuueni gnepi. Hine npan.=qu,qiru: Beueu, flft trepeBaffiHa 6im=uictr cros'sncbliux'yrlennx (nolnnu,3 qb0r0 [0r.rrg]]', cT0H0BJItrT6 BrrEfiT0rs) 7Iltrue, - 3a A0TenEI{]t BIICjIOB0M JKpa.iscrnoro Hprrrnria Bacnl.a lopleuna, -"cyxo fi 6"ri4o, 0r0T0m.Hr0r0qu rroBrx=sicrr a naxnicrro, i rqeuicrr B Hyxo.ron " ( t'VrpauHcxi,fi BLIII ", Ifienr,1898., crop. 6). Ha qacr,fi nr,fl qur&-v&, Beneu eHafiuos flepuopflnuoror[panqyarnoro repefi.ralarra, fycranaOnylrop'e, qo fioro iu's napr 3ararrr',fl=rau ynpaiucrnouy uuraveni.

f. 0nyrrop'e, 6aucryvuft BtrxoBaEeqbCAanxOi << Ecole Normale Superieure >,

rucr-r'xironaa pociiicrny fi uemny MoBy B"Illxo".ri Cxiauix }lon", aJe re rnbpanyninepcurercrnoi nap'epr, a niuron rurs=

") I{ro crarrro Hannca,Ho rue 3a xr{TTtlEeneura. Penaxulc

xou mypnaricrurr. Vnisepstrre.i li4 ro-r0 BTparr.{8, aJe rrpeca ourpala. Vnifi,uroBrln A0 crixal_y nilouoi nin=yp.rgoroi$pauq1:nnoi arenqii lanaca, * retrop"0paEc=IIpec", f. Onynnp'e crmogrlEepyc ralr nru.rovaruqnuu ril;Ii:lou, ampariru uin eafiufirn qe noBaEHe ciauo.euqe, niu 6yn golri potttl rpe{cr&Bf,tr-nou QpaHqyauoi afeuqii r llpaai, nEeorpali i n Mccrni. 0rxe, niu 4ofpeop1AyG pocifictnon, qec6n0r0 ft cep6o.x0pBaTcblt0m IlOBalIu, fl, I0n0BH0, II0B,u0, .fln uixro y Opauqii, anae cyuacriclos'fincrfti ctrp&Brr. Iloulr .qo qb0r0 n0,,4arl{) rrl0 0nSrrop'e c aBrop crygii rpoc.uol'na06ny odonimnicrr y unuynoMy, fiTe) r{o siu re algsnufi cru:rict, Herpe6a nicua fiboro ltrByBartrofi, ]qor[pauqyarnuii rencr Beneurenoi upa4i ny..qrl Jrerue qrlraerbc$ nim, uecrnufi opu-fina.r, i qo npuuirnn, apo6aeni nepe,_rcratraqeu, Marorb EeynoBy napricrr.Vnpainina Onyrrcp'e saBmAtr na nayro.eouy pinui, anrop go6pe odirsausfi sa.8116 3 faEtrM cnnaAEtrM AnS {panqyaaIrrIraHu.fiu, .flri rairtrqbfie "uocnn0qpiar.crro". Ilpore, B norinaltouy rronaantrEy.ult nouiru.rr lenni orpixlr, It10 ix x0-qeuo HaBecrtr Tyr: ltpaqs Bererua, nen-H0? Marnue trpyre BlAaEEn, fr 0nyrmp'e3y0'ffe, .firirq0 0x0ue, 33flTII A0 rBarrluarui eaynaxeunr.

Qoprau: 6yn aufacagopolr B tr'Hpai-u i 1918 p .

lep|epwmetiu.' Ionopauu tpo rioro ,[0n0p0fli ro ]Iocnonqrrui, npaqe sauicm< Russie >> Bj[1IITI4 << Mosoovie ,'. Bpem.r0r0, cauui.i earororon npaqi lepdep.ureftna roBopxrb tpo "lllocronquay".

flg7u,neeuu. Ilepenlagav nasnsae fioro"pociiicrruii (Russe) r0c61 B lalusu.rilr. Tpe6a: "ynpaiueqr=uocnno([i1".

fl,pazonanoe, "filotror i ynpaircmlftuarpior, fe4epaaicr", rnepnnri npuuir-nn. ,flrs si4otrro, ,{parouauon 6yr icro.pnn, r(po:rn.uoprrcr, erEo.rror, ny6.uiqilct,anc Ee "{i"rolor".

Eoeaneectxu,ii,i l., "icroprrri, npaBf,trEI coqio,'rol ynpaiucsriufi". Touniue: yn.'paincsttoro i loxol;r ieH Efl .

BepzEn, !,uumpo: "pocifielruii fiao-ror s fairrsuuu. Anm'ynpaineqrl'. Tpe.

' t uud- L

1 .r i1 t

1.

YAPA iHA 33 '

6a nnrrpanutu, r{o Bepryn 6ynEeqb-u0cSB0$in".

,(o peui, B rlrorry c&uory ttoaaaurr=s,y urr He BEafium ,4arn cuepru Orrafera, Il. Ilinronona, II. Crpyno, I0. qi=uepixa...

Epnecr(1833

Tps no,rii B ,'iireparypHolly cniri,y 55-ry piuuuulo cneprr.r Peuaua,zpo6utn aKryairbHu,Ir lrborro fifi,c,Hyr€H-Huka, u.to cBoro qacy yan r,axnr? se-;urufi nnrna y <Pecuy6"riui flucryeu-crBa)>, rxulo siruHo Halr 6y,ne raKrrepexJracrn crapuit SpaHuyetxuiirepuiu: <<R6publique des L€ttres>.I{i noli i 6y,ru: ni:xpurra nyaero Pe-H,aHa ,B Fi.uHifi fioro xari, n Tperiepi,a BperaHi; rr,orBa aucrie Perrasa(Lettres familiales) Ao lr,arepi, ,Uo.lpyxullH fi no xoxauoi cecrpu feH-pierz, ruo if i Peuau npncnarHa raxisnopyru.nuni pflAKH ,B cBo€My <<Xnr-renr{ci Xpucra>; nuxig hepuoro fiApyroro roMy HoBoro nosuor'o si-6pauua reopie PeHaHa (,ui,re nu,r,aH-Hq Mar[Me Aecrrrb rouin), uto, ixBv!,at'a y Ka.rrurau-Jlesi naui ilcixapi,BHYI{KA I I } ICbMEHHUKA.

IcropHx PeuaH BHAaB y ,qo6i il{'ix1863 i 1885 p.p. <<lcropito noxotxeH-Hs xpn'crurrHcrBa)> (8 rorrin, 3 HrlxeiAolr'rf i <<iKurrenuc Xpircra>> craHo-Bnrb neprru i i rc lu) , a s i1 1887 lo1891 p.p. - <<lcropi ro ispai , r rcuxonoHapoAy)) (n'ar.l ro-rris). PeHau se,rr-rr.ru go6pe 3HaB, rK Ha fiorro vat, Jaruift noBi Axepena, sin soro.cis ie6peri-cr,Koro fi cupiarcclroro MoBaMu, uro ixnirn nnxna.qan y <<Ko.nex 4,e OpaHc>>.A.re yrna lZ cxenru[H3trI ,He pa3 3a-Bodr,r,rnl,t PeHaHa Ha u,'rflx xou i npu-HaAHrlx, a;re c'nipHtlx rinotes, i uayxo-Boro 3HarreHHa icropuvH'i npaui Pe-HaHa cborto,qHi Bxe He uarcrr, Mlrrenep 6i.rrrru KpHTr.rqHo ,craBHMocs Ao<s,reHoi Hais,HOcru>>. PeuaHa.

. <Xurreuuc XpHcra>, ulo 3 flBlrBCfl

Piv "ucua, ur qi seqnc.reuui orpixu- IpiSurqa 1' ne.rnnifi upaqi, qo it0ryrnp'e BriJaB .y cnoi npnuirna, frnipo6"rngr o rpaqi }eHeura .cnpaBft[r0 ra-ny eHrIrIft.l0Ielrr0 rcr0lll c.r0B'rDfbl|0tirei.

#li

t' ' ' ' /ii ,

rEHAH- 1892)

1863 poxy, l las csir.oenii ycnix i sauricrr r-rics,Uin posir?uoncq s .6i.'ruruifixi,ruxocri uix n'rrb poxio nepe,a, rlnuucro,,rireparypuufi raip O.ruo6epa<M'alarr Boaapi>. flpore, icropir XpH-cra n PeuaHa € ,rxue uoxlnne XpN-croBe xlnTg. s .lrotrcbKoro, tax 6nluoBHur, nor.tg.t) '. PeuaH cnp,o.rur e io3elr,lroe xpucrueHcrBo i rio'ro ocHoB-auxa. Urc uar:ic":,anuiury npaun PeHa-ua crorolui BaxKo Hasirr quraru. LLlo3aJrr{ua€Tb,cr nir Peuaua, IIe i ioroqis,rorN s coxparircbKouy ayci: : in-Jl0tru 'rIpo, BO[a) npo, pe.rr'iriro, YIpoHayxy, npo lrafi6yrHicr,L r'u,o1crna,npo Ky,rrbrypl np,o' ranir:a;r... Hy fi,rpi,r tcua, 3aJlr{uaerbcrr xeapinuruuuficrurr PeHaHa.

fx y xoxnofio, cnpaBxHboro nucb-rvreHHnKa, s PeuaHa e xi. l lxa crHi:I iB:crr4.:rb BseHHrZ. -- cru,rs npo,Qecopafi axa:errixa, - Tpo\It raxrr aaxxuri;cru;rr <<il inrrrenuc]' Xprrcra>>. uo 'cbo-ro. ta i Hiqui r He npo\rcBrr€. to q i lTa-r Ia; cr r rJb icrcpuxa, - cr l r , ' rb , HeBBH-qafiu'oi rrcHocru, uro i i .(oci 3axoin,'rtoeqHTaqa; a [ lo; r0, rax 6l t ] IoBiHiTu) r IH-

cro ;rirep,arypHo'ro crlurro PeHaHoeHx<<Cno,rutHis ,lurnHcr Ba i rro.rr'o.1ocrN>(<<Souvenirs d'enfance et de jeunesse>),

siH si.ruo, Sirypynarurre v $pauuvar-KHx rurraHKax) rK cru, r r eparxonHir .Ue s <<CloMHHiax>, y <Ain;orax> racrarrsx i peuegsiqx yoxua 6lrrurnix :eiHAe gaxofl. 'rroBJrrrcn .rire,p,a-rypHr.rr,rn frpnKlreralru Pesax,a: f ioroysBolo, ipoHielo, 6ararcrsolr i.qefi, ra-.naHTorr lt'a.'rflpa i fioro, uro 6 ralr Het(a3aJu7 r;H6oxlnnr J.y)rKa\rH.

Ui,re xlrrrs Peuaua _* xHTrfl Be-

tf.

6; _-.,:l"arF"*-+1>.1ir.}:iffi7"i;-;#:'';;;:7::.f'if.lirii:i: iti::,fi;;'',i.:-1.:.:1,r'-..''.':i: ff?

#t,' '1,-, '

ffi ,: i ' Yfir-{lui ' '. ' '"-i . . i

: -_;. Jrr{Kdno nHcbMeHHHKa i npb$ecoFa, - | iaea.ny>, a peairia * <rp/cora B M-o- .k-.,f' toni'rHr.rft Hac.nitor< oAHoto fiono rpo- | pairrHifi Ai.ilsnui>. Peninis BaAo,eonb./: xy. Cnoro vacy PertaH, uro criuqnn I Hae uopa.ntunfi iscr*trxr nnAcrBa;

"iiJ,i cnarHy napu3bry ceuiuapin Cen- | a.lxe )K )Ko,rr,Ha preririn He e e,rrr{H,o,iill !f Cnilrnic, uepes ca,o'i {inocoSivHi no- [ npanauBa, ar,re eii penirii - rpaB-i.l !,1 r'

:14 t.i l l J ' 1 '

rJIs,uH, silifiruos si,u, Karoru[ercoi rpa- [ aueil l H . ; r r L ^ a r r , D r A r r r u v D 5 r a r a q r v J r n 4 D N u r r y 4 - | A i l 5 L

ll[ : quuii. Are uepKoBHe eNxoaauun ua- | <Di.rloco$iuni norJrflArl si.Lil.arulru, : l -

saBxrl{ 3arH[rHnocq n PeHaHa; nin lPeHana ai4 l{epxnu, a,re nin siaif,ru,onl ; . 1 'i "liil f l -, i r i 1, i i l l t i r1{

"iij; l l , : \ '

" . i , 1

s6epir, rar 6n MoBHrH, uepKoB,Hy I eia Hei 6es rHiny, ,6es sronau,frrr-ayruy i Hir<o;u.l He BrpaqaB noBarn l aocrn; HaBrraru:..cepue fioro u:agaBx-lo ripH. Bi4 xpucrltnHcrsa csoix uo- | 4r.r 3aJrxurrJrocb flosHe sriuaro.toi qe-

'4 i ' l ' Jlor,r.tx poxiu PeHaH 3arpHMaB rnea- | cHorx xplrcrurrHcrBa. I rouy, xoaNl':, I nictl, uto i i noriu fiono lo'cgiA y"Ie- | PeuaH ii,rq 6ararnox spo6uu nipy ne-' i - - ^ - ^ - : - - ^ ^ - - . . - I - - - . - -Hono ni.ttTBepnHB, a caMe, IIIo Mo- | u,olrnznoro, niu, 3 .(ptn0rFor 6ory, epo-t l

nur'u trrAr.DvyAID, a1 r4rus, ltu MU- I $ru/lrJrl4buffJ, lJlH, J Alryfrurtr0r UOKy, 3p{J-

I , li ganb He € crpaBa HayKr.r, a - sipu. | 6an raxox H,eMoxJurBorc niftuy npo-Tuu, xro H,e uae nipu, Peuas Aan I rn ,nipn. PeHaH fpygTo,Bno spyfi.nynaaJ l j r ru r ^ ru r lu ruae Drynr I Ln4n A4D I 14 5(Pr4 . rsnaH rPynr ,u ' r rH. ( I SPy ihHyr taE

!U,' i pauionaanue noacHenHfl SeHoueHa I Bonurepiacuxuri-.eofioeHlr,nrfi aHrflpe-

li,r . aipu. A.ne - ue uixano - Petas I liriiinuri lyx. Koporxo raxyru, nin.t,i cBoe ai,'to Hayxoe,oi ap€niririHo,crn I spo6un HeMo)KnHBr.rM a,rr ,lyMar,oqHxt'iii po6na, ffKrrro tMo)KHa raK BncJroBrlrucr, I ntoAefi aurux.tepuxa.rrislr.i',1 perinifiHo. Eor A"rq Hboio <Ksreropin I

I r${H.

i,i' r" l{11

'

; l i i l r r :i i l{{ [rri ] .

l i , i ! I i i i; tr i I;rI lUrli I

l , l .. i , j

: r l '

l , i

lpaqn€ n0JI0 YcTlr4EeEE.fl cn0BsultaSDanqygrnoi m,usoi Mosn _({DDaHqysbR0I muB0I M0BR I [eDIIIe BI{'xasfl.fi q60r0 cJroBtrtrBa -- 1694 !., oc=rarrr€. B0c6ue. - 1935 p.). 0m cuu=rarrr€. B0c6ue, - 1935 p.). 0m cuu=con qaesis ODasqyerxoi Ananeuii sal.motraeuo lin odDannr

x trO-r i n a ) :BMo nln 00DaEHfi EoBoro aEanoMrfta I :

Henry Bordeaux (1919) - Andr6Chevrillon (1920) - Georges Lecomte(7524) - duc de la Force (1925) -Emile Md.le (t927) - Louis Madelein(L527) - Andr6 Chaumeix (1930) -Pierre Benoit (1931)-Weygand (1931)- Frangois Mauriac (1933) - duc deBroglie (1934) - L6on B6rartl (1934)- Claude Farrdre (1935) - GeorgesDuhamel (1935) E<lmond Jaloux{1936) - Amiral Lacaze (1936)

CDpanqgsoka AkadeninODanqyalna Analeyis (Acad€mie

tr'rangaise) sacggBaHa 1635 p. Itapln=sal Piueue ralan ift craryry. Bouacriranacrbc.fi s 40 siresis i Mae aaslan=xs ycrifiurru MoBy fi npanonuc. Xmrlb0r0 ODan[varna Analeuis nocrifiuoqboro Opasqyarna, . naleuiuIrDaqn€ noJlo Ycrlr4EeEE.fl

Monseigneur Grente (1936) - Jacquesde Lacretelle (1936) - Andr6 Maurois(1938) - J6r6me Tharaud (1938) -prince de Broglie (1944) - PasteurVallery-Radot (1944) - Andr6 Sieg-fried (1944) - Edouard de Roy (1945)-. Emile Henriot (1945) - baron SeiI-lidre (1946) - Joan Tharaud (1946)- Ren6 Grousset (1946) - Robert deChambrun (1946) - Marcel Papol(1946)-Henri Mondor (1946) - JulesRomain (1946) - Etienne Gilson (1946)* Maurice Genevoix (1946)-E!dousrdHerriot (1946).

nna uicus n Araleyii reuen nilrsi:uicqe IIIapu"E lloDaca fi uanrraaa IIe"TeEa. q0 ix, nrrfioveno sa "cninDo6ir.EtrIITBO" 8 EIMIIffMtr.

fir 6asnuo,_B trlouy. cnucrv, dit'v=pylorb.. +opys 6ax0B.trx rirqDaroDin. ra=E0B r 1oT0ptrfitr. .BltrcBfi0Bl. erIIcx0IIII,rrptrD0IE-trr[, jilaapl. a,4B0E,aT. ]ilH0a.Br0:t(Pagaol)".

YNPATUA 35

Tpncra poxin rouy n Yrcpaiai3a napnarxorc raserolo <GAZETTE DE FRAIICE)

I xsirxs 1648. - 3 faaHcrxa ua-ai,f,urra ,licma, ulo BeJrH.Ka xi,rrricrr3anopoxqin,p,o36r,urn qacrltHy norb-crxax sificux.

8 xnirus 1648. - flu,uryno s Biru-Ha, UIO noJIbCbKa 6grpOJI€Bil BHCJIIXiL'Ia

&ryx6y Boxy B rpeKo-yuisrclxifiqepxni, ulo, xoq 3'eAr{HeHa s PH},r-cbKc'r0 l{eprnorc, ane s6eper;ra scio6pslu Cxianroi L{eprcnu. Cnyx6yc'nisa,rn 3 Ity3HKoIo c,r.o's'qscrKoloa6o l(!) , pycrxoro MoBoIo(en langueEsclavone ou Ruthenienne), ulo ii gxn_

Balorb yci ri, xlo Malorb oi6psA Cxra-riuoi ,[ep,rau, s'osc,il.r ,eiAMimHnri siao6pray Pnvrcurcoi l-leprru.

l3 rpannr 1648. - flnuyrr sf.u,anclxa: ferulas floto'urruft ne-pefiuou B no,-IbcbKHM niiicrxor.r pixl',Il,ninpo', u1o6 araxyaaru Tarap i Ko-Baxin, qxi [,o,BcraJrn fi su6panu3a cBoro Bor(Arr XMerbHl,t,IlbKofo(Ehmielecki).

l5 ;rnnns 1648. - 3 Bapuranu:12.000 ceJ-r r rH 3 5, ru 6 rapMaraMnnoBcra.rru ua 9epnirinuruni, r{a Kop-qoHi s M,o,cxosuliluoru, fi no.4i"'ln.rnclsa aBi apvii: oana, Ha qo,rri 3 sKHMcbKpu'nonoco:vr (Krevinoss) pyillxJra BJluray, .4pyra, Ha ,{ori e T,a,n[rorc,onepye ua Pyci ft sanpoxye Bapoai.

l8 .rlrmng 1648. - Tar,apu fi Ko-saKtl ,uifillrrH ax ro Kpaxona. Pycrrci(Russies), ulo Ha,'reyarb .r1o rperlb-xoi sipu, ,roBcraJr[ r nepienaxniii6i.rruuo,cri aa ,cno,6,oay ix nipn. (1).

l) Cxi.rrxu rre rBeprxeJina rngnoailaloiclopu.rnif, lificnocri, Ar'n. crarrp <An-trpyciB>, y <Co6o,psifi Vxpai..ili> ,{.q. 3-4.

Hafiuory,ruiui n'o"rrlclxi MarHarfi, ulo6ypqryBarxcq BiA Tarap i Koaaxin,yreKJril Ao MonAaBlrl.rHu. Breua rux,uto no,suHHi 6ytu 6 croqrr.r Ha qonirtonbcLKoro nificrr<a, ue 36i.nrurn,rraaanipnxy, xxlryBruH HaceneHHs B oc-raHHro anapxiro. HafiHosiuri sicrxuTBeprrrb, rrto noBcraxui, Tarapu ftKceaxn, lrocvHynncrr ax Ha qorupnlul{.ri si.r, flpcc.rana. ra.rqqH fi pyf,uy-roqlr He ti;rrxrr sci ce,ra. a.re raKoxi nicra. uro ix soHu gJo6-v.rn. (3fqaucrrca ).

30 Jlnnnq 1648. _- 3 Bapuarr.r:Kunsr Bu'rxn'eneqrxufi, sycrpiHyruuKc,aaxin, 3aaraKyBaB ix, xou Koga(t-ri no,c.nrl lepe6ynanrt y Bapurani .l.trlMr{poBrrx neperonopin. (2). A;re I(o-BaKIz raK ,lo6pe 3axll,u{a.,ulct, uloe6H"'rH 2.000 xosnipin s ap*di xursaBuurHese,urrcoro, a iHui lrycu.,rll nri-ratu. B'cxrr KoaaKis 3Berbcrr Xrnelr-H'qb6r1fi (Zrr.ilsky) (3), uo 6araToMaH.qpyBaB, 3olldp,eMa 'no Spauqii, rUOi i uory n iu sHae. (4) .

' i . l-,1 irr l

2l nm u6opia HoBoro Kopovrfi, Hacryn-uuxa B.ra4ucJasa IV.

3) flx 6aqlr-vo, npissuu1e Ko:aurxorolersuana 6yao ue Jrerxe Arr Hanltcaugfl$panuysau 17-no riry.

4) Lequel a fort voyag6, particu-lidrement en E rance, dont il sait taIangue.

,[ ,onucyeau vae, ua6yrl, r :r ynaai 1nu-nepxeuctxnfi e,nisq.r e xnrrs Xuqnrnaur-roro. Aus. I. 6oprqax: <Koaa,xu Kvear-Hl4,ubxoro nia Aronrcepxenov (1645)>, nraeeri <Vxpaincrxa Tpn6yna>. 1922 p.,q. i , .

il{.P H T U

YEPATIA3 6

I .lvlsr, @epanuaHAr IlepsHfi, Eoxien

vn.rrocrio qtcapr Ancrpificrif i ...Bcsxifi poAb naHunurr u,ru po6o

rbrgHbr r lpyri lr no:Aauqiu rroBbrHHo-cru TaKb rpyHroBbrxb rocno,tapteb(,rcuertnr),aKb H xanyttullKoB] lt Ko-'MoprrHKoBb, lraroTb rrepecTaTH c'b .l,Hf15 Maq 1848 roaa . . . s ) .

II.tpyroro rpaBHfl 1848 p. sif i-

rulrocfl 6i,ruure rK rp'hcra yxpain-uie, pisHoro nixy fi ctaHy, B KoH-cnclopcrrir? sar{i Cn. IOpa BJIlnosi. fonoayran u,a s6opaxo. i\lux. Kyaeuclrufi. flic,rq ei,(-AaHHs qe,crn nalr'gti Maprinu;l lJaruxesnqa, 6yna BacHoBaHa<l-'o,rosga Pycma PaAan. 10-rorpaBHr 1848 p. PaAa er.rAa,'rare;puy aiaoasy .r,o yxpaiH-cbKoto, a6o, qr roli Ka3aJ'IH,(pycbKoro)> Hapony. Ocu rercru ie i s i ronoruoi s i , ro lsu, uoBnepue *flsLrracfl, s ],Jb I qaco-nucy <3opa l-a.ruqKa>, a 15-rorpaBnr 1848 p.

,.<6parta!

Biaouo BaM, u{o Hafiscuifturufi UicapAncrpificnrnfi i xopo,rr Hau Ha.r.aJrr4r'racKaBo nciu ,rrapo.r,alr ceoei AepxarBHi uau, PycnriaNr sel{ni fa.rruurxoi, na-renrov s aHq 25. ,6epesua 1848 Koit-crnryuiro ro 3naqrrrb: raxy Syrq,a-uenranbHy ycraBy, ,rcorp.a ui,rouy Ha-poAoBH Harx,oMy q'erpe3 Bu,6paHHxgaBipe,HHe ilranr{Hx uyxin yAi,n n npa-eo,4aecrsi cB,o;iM Ao3Boare, i rllu cno-co6otrr ,cao6ro.qu fe lo6puir 6rzr Ha,:ltga6egneqae.

Mexn rllillu cso6o,ra]\ra Ha.(anr.r HaMTe oco6[uBe npaBo) uo :uoxeno g6H-parr{cs Ha ,Hapa$.r saA cni,nrsnu no6-poM HauuM, posuisuaearn norpe6nHarpoaa i rcparo Hauoro i raKoei Harl-qcHifi,uoryrl,f l ,aHoei [peAKJraAarn.

*) nogaeMo qeft loryueur 3a roro..{&fl,nu ernnroaoriqnuM rrpaBorlllcou.

1848 pin y larrs.rslri([o cmainrtoi pivnuqi)

! ll rarin ualripeuurc gaB'fl3a,'r0rcrr rys cro,'ruqn,ilr lricri Jlreosi roeapncreoPycuuie, niA Haesorc <Paaa HapoairaPycrca>>, *), Korpa rToposyruiraoun-crr 3 HapoIOM, l ioro sacryuaru, HaLr.ioro norpe6arulnpo,r.lururqrn i HaArloro cso6oAaMH qyBarr.r '6yAe.

Hoseqsa norpe6a AJrrr Hac PycunirraKo.to s6opy rnu qsHifiue ,ca o,itaxe,ct(0p0. cq 3acTjtHoBuMo, qHM Hatu Ha-piA 1Ko,,'rucb 6Hn, r Rriu cr,aHi Aociaicr.asan i sxuu np'u Halanift teuepKoHcruryuii 6urn ,uoxe i n'onnn.en.My Pycuurz la.tnurxi HaJrexr.{Mo AoBeirr4Kofo pycbKofo HapoAy, roipufiorHrllr rotso,pr.irb q3lrKo]r i 15 Mi.rrioHieBr.{HocHTb, 3 r(oTporo niarperrr ui.nio-Ha BeM.Irrc fa.rrausxy aaueulrye. Todlnapi4 6u.n Konrlcb cauo.u,inunnft, pie-HaJI cfl s c,Taei nafilroxtrifiurl4v H'apo-,r,aM Enponn, .rrar csift nucslr'eHHufiRsltx, cnoi eiracHi ycr,aBu, cnoix raac-Hl.tx ttHl3in, -,onHHM c,'togolt: 6nr s.ro6piu 6urrn, BaIroxHl{M i c[.[tuqM.t{.epes.uenpuasHi cytu6u i pisHi no-"rIlTI4t{Hl HeU{aCTA p0CIOr-I Cfl IIORCJIU

rofi ee,ruxrft Hapia, crparul ceo,tocalro,(inrHicrb, dBoix xHssie i npzfi-urol niA qyxe [aHoBaHHe.

Taxi ueulacrq cK.rroHr{,ru 3 qacouMHoro ) roxHux nauis-a i lcrynnru,u iApycbKoto o6prnry orer{b gegi1, x 3Hr.rM Bnpequcfl lroB.rr pycr,xoi i ony-currn ceii l Hapin, xorr ras s:uiHa o6-prlKy Hapo'JrHocru nepeuiuurt HeMoriia, i xpor pycbKa s xnnax ixnirunyru H,e repecrala. Flapia rtx-cnoco6ou ocras,'reHufi i ruo pas 6i.nu.ule ,oc,na6"regnft. sicrar aasacrun{ BiIAOBo,TI,HOCTH VyXOi, a lBCe noHlrr(e-uuft, aau,ar Bo' ,BceM J'rrtruaru cg i aoroi npufiruoJr He.[o,'ri, lu,o copoMo[r6u.to PycnHoM Ha3HBarH cR.

Bnpaaai nisHifture o6iriur.r,ra .qoatouaury rari lnii iua onixa, 3ar{aJru HaMnpH3HraBaTr{ flpaBa, oAHaKox none-pelHiliuuft crau piuefi He .[osBanrJr

*; lmuufi sapinnr: dol'onHa PycrxaPara>.

Yf iPA iHA 37

npaBAHBoi .qocrylurr.r cao6oru. I ariu clryrnilr craHi socrasaJrncbM'o axaoci .

.A,re gr Bce Ha oniri s rracoM cqMunae) sr no snlri npuxpifi BecHa rI,a-cryllae. rax rBparrn! i rofi craH cuyr-truit nuui suiHu.r cq qepe3 KoHcr.u-ryuilo. 6parrn! €cro re-,Ber.tuKe npa-Bo, Be,'IHKe .{o6pon,iTerbcrBo, ecrb rocoHue, Korpe flK ncilr, rar i Hau Py-

Kp,nnucs raHr6on nepeA csirou i HecrqrHynr4 Ha ce6e HapirauHR noro-niur uacrynunx. flocrynarlMo s Apy-rr.rMr,r HapoAaMu s rr,o6si i sroai! Eyar-Ir{O Tr.{}r, qnM 6Hrfi ltoxeM ,i nosuH-HHcbMo. EyAulro Hapolou!

Tuu ro qyBcrBorlr HapoAHocru ua-noeui i B riM Hay,ipeHnrc c,o6pa.uucr-Mo cq nru Pycuux, Korpr.rM ao6po iulacre HapoAy Ha cepAurr, i 6yaeu li- l r ' l

I

li,,i ;

SaciAaHuq <<foJrosHoi Pvcrroi Palx>r

€uHaM sacsiruno i ro rrroBcrr,o Hacu{HTrrI npo6yaa.ro. Dyrnrrcn ruNr coH-qeM ocei,reHi uapo,ur Aa,lexi i cycia-si, ni,(Hocrrbcrr nepeA oqH)r,a Hauru-MV Ha eerur l r Haui i i napclu icru nors-cbKa, i o ao6pi i o cBo6oJ,ax cBoixcKopo i xuec npoil{Hiurqru 3aq,aira,- a IrrH x Eparrn! cuHr,r raK serHxoi'pyclroi polr.rHH, ua,ru6rrcrvo cal,ri'oAHi Ha ds4ri noeicraru i na .rtaJrb ]rriu He,IqacHiM gaue:prBiHHlo ? Hi !flpo6yaa,rcr yxe ri Hau ,'reB py,cxufii xpacHy IrJlr Bopoxfir 'u npuu,ricrr.Bcrasaftre x, rBparrq, BcraBafire 3qoJlf0lro cHy Bauoro, 6O yxe uac!Bcra,Hrr,e! arne He no BBa.u,H i rH,esro-qn! FI,o ABHrHiMcfl pa3oru, ,ruo,6n ni,u-xlecrr.I HapoAuicrb Haury i 3a6e3n'e,qn-ru .{aHi Hanr cso6,oau. floxtrxyfiuoB Toi cnoci6Hocu. a6ucbyo He no-

.larH B cnoci6 Hacrynyrcvuri:.a) f lepnnrr 3anaHH€M uauruu 6yAe

3axoBarr.r aipy i [ocraB[rr.t n,a pinrtio6pna,ox Haur i npaBa rrepKBfl i c,sg-uleHuxie Hamr{x 3 [paBaMH i4pyrKxo,6psaxis.

6) Posadaaru isaHocr. r r l r HapoA-uicrr Haruy Bo Bcix ei qacrqx: sr.tAo-cKoHaJIeHHelt s3HKa HarII,Oro, 3anp0-BaAXeHHeM ero B nrKoJrax HHBIIIHX iBHCIUIIX, B',I,IIaB.aHHeII rII,ICbM rIaCoBHX,

vrpulroBaHH€r\r xopecnoHAer-ruift 3IIf l .CbM,EHHHMH TAK HIAIIHMI,I, fK HH|UH.

l,Il{ jlo rIIeny cilaBrrHcbKcrf o Ha.lexa-UIHMH, po3urupeHn€rr ro6pHx i yxu-roqHfix KHn)roo.K s ssuui pycuxiru ivcn, 'rbHHM crapaHHeu BnpcltsaJurx i HapinHi nocraturlr rr3HK Hau 3 [rHtrr[-Ml,I B yprtax n_v6,r i .rHrlx i r . l .

n) 6yrev qyBaru HaA HaurrMH npa-

,;ry*38

,.{TF:'.{- .-'i I

YEPAIHA

b , . " I

ctr-:l_i*r .

! n -

BaMn $oHcr}{ryqifi,HnMn, po3[bHaBa-rn norpe6n ,Hapo.[y irauono, i no-[paBJreHHfi 6nry Hauroro Ha .u,opoSiKOHcrHTyqifiHift r[yKaTr{, a flpaBa Ha-lui BiA, BcqKoi Han&cru i ocxop6.neir-Hfl CTaJTO i cUIpo xopo,IrHTE.

O riu r'or BCiM Bac, Bparrfi Pycn-HH! cBi,4oMlrx aILIHIIJ;, li yno.ltunaeu,a6ucbre raK, sK..(oci, uesnouuyro Bi-py saxosanr{ Ha[r0,My FtrafiacnifiurouyI{icapoan i Kopo.rreeu KoHcruryuifi-Hony Oep4nHaHAy I. n riu cnJrbHiunepexoHaHHrc, ulo IIiA MoxHI{M 3acTy-nneHH€M Ancrpii npaBa Harri i wapon-Hicrb Haura yrpinurncn i cunn cngipo3Br{Hyrr{ Moryrb.

flpn riv Bac yBaxur{x po6nM, trloTAK gK 3 OAHOI CTOPOHH GBFTHM HA.

url.rM o6oBrr3KoM 6yAe npaBa, HapoA-uicrr naury Hanporl{B n.cix eaMAxieTaK AoMOBHx, sK TTyXOCTOpOHHHX,cuJrHe i ,cTaIe r60porHHTil, TaK 3 A,py-no'i cropoHu cau Eon i ,nparo aro,q-cKocrH HaKa3ye, a6ucuro HanpoTHBrux, xoTpi llonpn Hac TaKXe ,ct o cBo€,{o6po.. i cnoro Hapo,uuicrr crupaprb.xnaAHor HeHaBncTH B cepAufx Ha,ulil{He XHBtrJrrr, HO tK rqnpi cyciA[ ro,{'-Hoi sexri B sro,{i i eAnocrn xu,nfr.

A6ncruo r'oMy HarrroMy HaMipeHHK)rr.ru cKyreqsifi'ue u,orln BiA[oBicrr.r,BAL!,Ba€M rB2C HaKOH€III Eparra! a6ucb-re sr i MH Bo ,fiuBosi fonouuy Pa:y3aBfl3aJrH, rax i sn s riv OarviL{ 'Halri-peHHrc B rroMeHui pa,uu cfi s6upaax,cKopo Balr cnoci6 .[o Toro IIoAaMo.

A lenep Bparra 3aBipre Har'r Py-urrrau! ,i 6y,l,rre nepexonaui, uro rilr-Ko Ha rarifi ,4oposi craueuocn ruu,- rIHM 6n?H nOnnUgIlCbMO, - CIla-HeMocs !rccrHrru, lpocaiutenuu cBo-6oAHnu napoaou!!!

J]ruin, rtrq 10 uas 1848.

fpllropifi fxrmoan.l, enncfion,npeAsAaTenb.

3acrynnnrn npeAci,qarerc:Mrxair Kysencuflfi, cxoJrqcrn(.Ioan Eopncureonq, nncbuexHlrx.

Coxperapi:Mnaih Marnnorcrrnfi,

nponooi,nnm Kare,u,pzrJr bHrrfi ,Teonop Jleonronnu,

apxiBlcr Tonapucrna Kpel.

III.

1848 p., s iuiuisrrslr qexi,B,6yno' cKJrHr{aH0 crostgncb(utls'isA y llpasi, .sKurl Ma'B saua,Hi-Qecrysarn npa.Ba c.lt,ostsucurcritiHapo.uir fa6c6ypsrxoi uoxapxiinporn uixeqrxux i ua4apcrrnxsa3,ixaHtP flouix c,ron'qHcbKnMHAeneraraMn 6y;ru raxox npe,&-craBHHKr.r <lloaonnoi PycwoiPa.ur.r> : Inan BopucurenN.l (181s.,1892), sacry,rrHrK roJro.Bn PaAn,fpnrcp, frHuflerHu, .[oKTop r,eo-;rorii, i cry:eHr Orexca Saxnnn-crxsfi. O6,opoHarcuu riAno cy-aepeHni npana yrpaiHcbKoro [ra:po.q.y, ra;ruurxi Ae.teraru He ga-6y,rn npo croix dparie s 3arap-nar,crxoi Vxpaiuu, ruo He uaJltrpeAcraBuuKin Ha stisli. Ha sa-cilanni a'iaay 7 qepBHs 1848 p.,Ba BHecKoM Inaua 6o,pnc[KeBgqa,6yao npufiHrrro nocraruoBy nponpara yxpaiHuis i c.'rosarcis y ua-,u,apcrrifi aepxari. IIg nocraHo.Ba, B nepeKilani s Hiu'e'urmoi no-rtN, 6yla raKa:

'Cnos'qHcmfifi s'ieA y ftrpasi .toua-faerbcq, uo6 6ys norc,raAe,nufi xineur,rHiroei c,'roBsrrbKoro fi yxpaiucrrorb(n opurinaai <pvclxoro>) HapoAy BVropuruni. 3'is; B,HcJro,BJrr,o€ cBoecninvyrra npururiuenurr MaAf,paurcso,Ll,r o,luonJreMeHugM, cr,osaulxHx iynopcbr(o-yxpaiHcrxzu, i 4ouaraertcr,uro6 c!'roBaKn fi yropcrri yxpaiHui ti-cTaJIH BCe Te, IIIO IBOHLI ABMararOTb,a c.a:Me:

1) U{o6 uaArpn Bl{BHaJrz crosaxini yropcrxux yrcpaiuuin sa oxpeui xa-poan, rxi ua.u,u 6 B yr,opcbroMv qa/,l -ui pinHi 3 MaArrpaMH npaBa.

2) IIIo6 BoHil MailH cnoi rapc.nuicofirrr,n 3 oKpeMorc nocrifigorc cJroBaub-rc0rc fi yxpaiHcrxorc xouiciero, flcauana 6 npara ii o6og'ssox 6eperrnFapoaHi npaBa cnoBaxin i yrpainuir.l-lq xoMiciq uana 6 npaBo cKnurarnuapo.auifi oo'fiu i si,4xruaTn sci Ha,Ka-an UeHrpanbHorO ytr'olpcbKoro Xilri-crepc{Ba. r'1o 6ylu 6 u,e'6e3[gqxi grg

l ,i l , j ll i ' i

i l i] '. , } ,

rliiti,i,iri{trti' $ i

i r

Yf iPA IHA 39

caoBaqHKoi fi yxpaincrroi HapolHo-CTH.

3). UIo6 BcHH nof,rr.r ocuoeyeariluapoa,ni ruKolrrr, vicsxi enapxir.rrrniBaKnar,I,t il .yr{Hre.rbobxi cervi,napii, nu'rui Hayrori ycrarl,oBI{, nr riunaeii,niqei, axar,euii, no,nirexHixy fi oanHyHirepcnrer; MoBa HaBqa,H,Hfi uae 6yrucJroBaubKa fi yxpaincsxa, f i vae 6yrn

aa6eate,{eHa nonHa cno6oAa HaB'raHHqfi ua(ioua,rrHoro BHxoBaHHg.

6).. lllo6 ne siAlros,tqru c.nonaxam iyKpar&rlsM npa,Ba BaKna:arn fi yrpn-MyBaTH TOBapHCTBA 3aAflq .(on0lfompornnrrcori xnTll r{apoAy cnoBaubKo-co ft yxpaincbr{orre, na uto6 cnoBaKHfi yxpaiHui ualu ri x caui rpaBa'u1o-Ao roBapucrB, rrK i Marsp'u,

IeaH BeqbKr r i r -

cauoBEAeqb JrK)TrreBEx AniB 1848 p. B fiaprxi

IBAH EEIIbItl,Ifr (1818=1890), pociaunr B poAy, 1839 pony BcrytrEB Ao Xap.riscrroro yuinepcurery, ne, ri4 BtrJIrrB0M Cpeanencrnoro fi f,ocrouapoBa, ail-

xouuscd yrpainorruu [yJrbryprurr pyxou i Btrp0.roBm 1843.44 ponir nular 4 rouucnalucto rbipnuna ",If,on01trtr", q0 B Ef,x, gaBAflRrr Hocrouapony, nBa f,abynn rlf,crlyrpaiuoeranv0r0 xapa6repJ. Tlr 3'.neuJucf, rnopu Ip. Iinirnr, M. Iiocrouapona,T. illessesna, A. -{ermucba0r0, fl. Iflororera ra iu.

Ilponolavu 6i;rrruy qacrrrHy cB0r0 artrrrs Baftoplon0u, Beqrnuii onrnuscfl n IIa=ptxi r:,l rnruenoi pcnc,lmqii 1848 pony, ruo ii cro"rirrs rcpin, nincnmrynartr1 Opanqii. CauosuAeqr JrortreBEX rroufi y Ilapu,mi, Beqrnnfi ro4i ,n EaruBlmgaalroryBaB ix $paxqyarnolo ft pocifimnom 'MoBaMu. Opnrira:r fioro salucon a6e.irilaeroea s 6i6rioreqi iu. Jlesiua n Mocrni (no:r. Pyunuqinomifi); rnepmo qisatrrreHF BtrJp]'["\'Ba.[r 0. Eara.'rifi=TarapuE0Ba, Bracira Aorbria nigouoro ynpaiu=crnoro icroptrfta, B rraJo poarroBcl0lfrenolry e6ipuuny "Apxinua Cnpana" (Xapniu.1S2t. II-III). 3 naro:u cro.lirrs nlorHeBoi peromoqii, 3nrffta€uo ryr nafiqina.niure3 sArrEC0n Beqrnoro.

3imqpoff, 22 rtotoro l9 8 p. (1).BttxoAx<y ua 6y,ulnap Ira.rlifi-

caKnft, sycrpiuaro top6y x;rouuis ycfiHix 6;rloeax, 6es s6poi, nonepeAyua.rrcnr po,xia 12, 'ryxarors: <<ferrIiso!> (2), <<Hexaft xnne Pe$op-ua!> (3). Bv.rurterc le .rs Ma.r,res ax-uo 6yeunxy uiHicrepcrea BaKop.tot{-flHX oftpaB rcp6a rponaJru - uyniuu-lanuui rsaplifiui, ,Bepxu, rIapaMH, cxa-{ryrb yqBar i poeraHarorr ua'pi,1 ura6-.ttMK Hato,lo. Manrcxn xn.larcrr inyc.nia KaniuHR, Bll'yKyroqn: <,ferr:nyniunna,rruux reap-rif iu' in!>, np0Tepos6irarcrtcrr npg nepurift ir ,noqe'i...

Tar npo,uuHyn Ili'rrii .lenu. X'ro,nui

flepeuraqaerao s pocifrcuxoro.loroua Pa.uu lriHicrpis rih 1840 p.To6ro peSopua nu6opuoro npana.

cnisanrr <Mapcerresy>>, KpLIrIsrb<Hexafi xune aprrrin, ,reu fiso!> (4),a,'re Bce xiHqaerrcq rucHsBorc ft Ha.[,nevip .rurn.rnr{r.r He.{oJraAnulrr.r 6apu-Ka-ta\ru... Bci ey,r.rui, ulo Br.rxoAqrbHa Dro ae Piao,ri, i ao Tnilepi, (5),safiuq'ri xip.acupalru s 6irr.rx nJla{uax,npu nonuifi s6poi, raK uo Hixro geuoxe Aicrarficff .qo Tniaepi...

Cepeg3, 23 .norono 1848 p.

3paHxy Bce siftcrxo Hauororosi.t lacruna apruii, pasou s rcipacrpaur,Br,rur{KyBawacq nporH 6_yrqHrcy Mirri-crepcrBa, ne xr.rBe fiso; uyrn ronoc-

4) Apu,in, Bo'rrrporrrB lryniqmanunrlfeap4ift4nrrr. crrinuyn,ala'o'nogrruii.

5) Pe:raeHuis ropoJrfl Jftoi tDi.nina.

l )2 )3)

40 Y16PATHA

r $ l r :r qtli '11'

l i i . , t'tiij,iri1' ji '1t' ' o { l

Hi ru,ryxu: <lert fiao! Hexar? xusePe$,op,ua!>>.

I-lepe4 fla,rrrolo .[enyrarin or,oAaHi ,fltqrifi BlrtunKlBSJrrcrcg sifi-crxo. HapoAy.-cuna... O ro,auni uo-crift Aignarorttrcs, ,ulo rtliuicrepcrboB{raJro,. <Xafi xune Pe$opna!>, <Xaii)ril.rBe''Koponr!>. B oAlry xBr.r,'ruHy BcqIo'p6a Mnp,Ho cnnr4B,'ra Ha 6y,rleapN..{aun e KaBanepaMu - uinu,ft flarpuxlpirouQye. 3ara"riaua'pa.uicrr. Innui-uaqiq. Bce ,cxiHn{eHo ! y rcixga ycrax. ba.rl, eurysiflcruque crn-ro. lOp6a cryAeurin, 6rrosuuxin, npo-croro Hapony ]rapuye nocepeAuniIra,r'ifiquxo'ro'6y.rrnapy s pienot6apn-HllMll CMOJIOCKI'IIIaMH,,CniB,aIOTb uMap-ceJlb€3y>).

O Aecsrif i rcqnHi nHoui uyrn crpi-ntHIiHy. IOp6a xo'ri"ra cuncro BAep-Tlrcr .(o, miuicrepcrna 3aKop!,oHHHxcnpaB - Ha Hux crpiranu, 50 nnaeiienano Ha Micrri, rop6a aanpuuana:k3paaa>!1 <V6iuiHrarq!>, .i sa o,upryxBr{nany rrinilii ilapHX cxBr{JrroBaBcn:sip'uaacr xpnnaaufi ,6ynr. MnpHi lreu-Kailr'i 6ixarb nepenrxani-nostuarcru6y.uysa'ru 6apura.4rz, Harrioua,ruuaI-sap,lir ui;ra uancnoroni. floeua peno-.nrouis. O nolu,ui 1-if i ynovi s ,niuroeB ,rocnoAapelt ro.TeJro ua Qo6yp Mou-Maprp. Ey,'ru cnilxarrH, sK nrcrefi sABa,4uqrb, lroBqKln, pos6pyxonyoa;rurynuui. Baa.nuHi JryHanH crpi.rru. 3a-rporuyBana lo npa,r1i. <<flrulo saMcuiuruo, ,rerr ssiAcirr !>>, - cKagaBHalr rxuficr 6nnsHgr...

rlernep, 24 lmronorCnan, Hi, r{p,aue ,cKo3orr4: ,nepe6yn

6esconrHy uiu... Ha uifi ny,rrui{i, ulorerHerb,cr sitl Mafiaany rEipxn .uo @o-6yp M)oHMaprp, 6y,uyuanw 'apuuanuIri,ry Hi,v... 18-uirnifi napro'null xo,.lusno xi4Hnxy fi ryrcae: xro fiae? Bil-noaigl 6y.na: ,[.pyr!... Exinaxi pos-nprrraJrr.r i nxilsarr.r ix nnq fapuxagu.,BprlNrrogu ilynailn,nocrpiar. Ha cri-TafiKy rorrynu ,a,asiH c,rro.roxy. fl6eeynuHuo cxornrbBaBcq s ,'rixxa fini,uxoAus tro rixna... Postsnau'l.rnocs.Ha uifi ryauqi nonpa6yaa,ru cKJrene6po,i. f glifi,uo,n H,a uafifias. Bci6y.nn oa6ipoexi pyruHlluruu, tce 6i-

ra[ro, rryroqfi cFosa: <<Ha 6y;rlnapaxposcrpi,rrcrcrr..>>. Brxo.uxy na lra-.r iii coru,il 6 yaueap : ta,Hi o.[Hor,o, a,epera !Bce nopy6auo, cxpisl 6a,puraru, ua-rirr y Bcix npory.urax. fno,cra,Kaanxipacrpn fr zuux;tu, f l iay ayar.rqeroKanyuuuin, sa rop6oro Hapory i Ha..uioua;rtrnorc l-rapaiero, 4o l,riuicrepcrrasaKop.[oHHux onpaB. frnfics Hauio-nanlnlrfi rrapnieul nutue Kycnelrxpefi4r.r Be,rfiqe3HrlMu .rirepaun: <,Ha-p,oanifi ,[iu; xai xr.rBe Pe$opua!>.E'rcrr ruu,6,Kr.{; Ha BopoTflx npn6uraAorIrKa I <Eennxe fveurKaHrHs .{o B}r-uafio.ry>>. Bifi crro sHrixJrto...

Ha 6ynlnapax qur,arcTb [rpoKnfl,Ma-t{ilo: <l-erl Jhoi <Dini'na!>... <l_le sx€3a;HaATo>>, - sanep,eqy€ xrocb, TuvqacoM flolrpa6yaa"rH fla"'ie Po,rnr. tly-rr.r BldryKn: <<Ao Troi,repi! .II,o Tni-

"repi!>>. flp,o,ro,ro,rueuo HoBe uinicrep-crBo-KOrp.o,rl spircca. Kopo.nr yr-irc--'cra/rocq HeqyBaHe uy,lo. Peony,6.rrixynporoJroueHo. Hapia He nepecraeo:6ponaarncl... IO,p6a crpi.rrre ui.nn,rinevip y nonirlpa; H,a ByJrlrUqx crpau-HO.

lltrtrnur, 25 ;lrcroro.Bcran i niuoB .qo Troi"repi. top6a.

IJe n,vcxarorb, Ha]ro 6anaro HapoAy.Ti, uro roBrlu.rrlcs Ha .leopi, or6ypro-rorbcfl npoTLr THX. rq0, 3HaxojlrrTbctn ropo"niactxlrx r<i*rsarax,.. flaneptXylaMI.t rp,O3KuHyri.., EeSy'n.I.IHno Crpi-Jrrrorb y noninpn. 3ycrpiuaeru no-oAr,rHoiKr.rx 6,.rrcsuuxin, a,re nce ule ais6poterc. Vsevepi uicro iarcuiHoBzrHo.Cxn.einu salrxHeHi.

Cy6ora" 26 .rnroro.Bcrae fl isHo. KoHcrepx cno,eix{ae

MeHe, ulo flare Poqnr sropin cboro.AHi sHo,,{i fi rUo npyaaxH ou.oJrocr.rJrrd,e.ifiHy. (6). lay Io, xanapHi 'rurarirraserrl. .Bicrxa rpo cMqptrb JIrci (<Di-.rrina) (6) Ha anon,rerccirc... Hosuftnpaflop. C,rona Jl,nvapriua. (7). f,Iouu-Harorb B'flBlarvcst Ka'perx.,flo.rrosNHa

6) Henpar.nuBa iryr'xa.7) Eeurxnft Mae rna ynaei icro,puuay

npouoBy Jlauaprina. srnfi 6raras i6e-penm rpu6apom.rnl npairrorp, uro fioronoscraHqi r-crifill sviHr.rru lra uepro,nrfi.

l l ,

rl

YEPA iHA

6apnxaa gHirraerucq. KpaunH,ui nia-qunrrrort-crr... Tuxo Ha eynuqi. He uy-rr.r crpi.rin. Mesrue os6poeHux. I;rn-uiHauis c,ra6ura. He cnisanrr...Hefii (8) noifpa60'BaHo. flane Pos.nrHe ropir... 3uina Hase ny.ruqr. Honitra3eru: <<,l-lq PenFo6rix>>. <<,IIr'E,xo llollen.rr>.

S) Trrr 3Haxo j Ir .rBcrr r<opolincrxu6 na-.ra u.

27, 28, 29 lororo.

tlnn,tp,ab rr.rxue. flapHx He .Bece-.rrnfi. Vce ra,K, Ta He raK. 3oorotufi.nroi rorurye 2-ll2 naneponnx Spau-xis. E.rlrogunxu 3HLIKT'IH. Toprin;rr6i.usrue se iile. K.[sca HesaAoBoJIe-HHX - xynqi, He ropryrcrs. Po6irnu'Kr,t x Br,r'Ma,rarorb npaui. Ealp'uxa:tli3Hqro. f l icenr, He qyrr...

"[i.no> rrricrAecaT poxiB ToMy

Cnreprr *uo*o"""u

<Hi rpisua 6r'pa-rrere,rH,r-1x, ni rpi-cxv,{nii u0p03, ra uasirr rerrua Hi.rHe cnHHHJa rralrlux ce.rflH, ulo'6 oco-6Ncro s,iAAarr.r ocraHHro uecrr i npu-

c,ir):f_v 6yxosr.fircurcorry co,Tcniru, ro-

my, xro uraHyBaiB ix i cnymun i;lr qi.ue

cBCe xurrfi nipno, i i r{upo)>.

Tarie nucaJio ",lf iro". e,rl lcri ea 8(20) ciqus 1888 pony. s Aorrci s IIep=ninqin npo [0x0p0u 0. Oemnosuqa, ,r0=Iaxlqrr reircr reJerpalrrr, lto ii nuc.rasIsan Be.refi flri pelafirop "[i.rra":

<<.[irrlrMo ulnp,H]{ cepUeM eau 6inr

HaA lrorrrl,roFo Harrroro Ko6s,apx Ocu-na Qe,{rrosuqa, poHrrqr.r Teflr'ry c,rrbo-By no BeJrlrrcift A,'rs ui.ncl Pycu nrpa-ri. B rsx,xorrJr rf,a'pi ei:paJ,oIo Haltrnilpa, uo Ha ge"reuiii EyxomuH,i HenepeB'e,ilyrbcq ra,xi co,Ko"rrr4 Ha cnaByPyci. nx 6y'u ,noxirirrux>>.

I I .

loni.lefi Xpeulenna Pycu.

Illicrrecsrr po6ie roMy. 4 cepnus1888 p., nnnincsne "fl iro". obronoDroro.qtr ,f,eBlaqy M0cEoBcbs,0r0 losieer0 Yan'nay a 900=.rirrru xpeqeuss Pycu,nl,nfipee.rr{Jl0, u0

<<Ha u,e cBrrro He npuixa,ru s lra-Jl.rlrH BH,HrrrKaMrn nu3naqui c.nostgH-clxi t iqqi a-nosa Pocii.

<,1 qoro )K IraB ixarn renep JoKuena, Hanp. , BerepaH qex, A-p p i -

re,p? Ha s'isl i y Mocrei 1867 p. nirrrcKaBaE 6yn nau'arHi aneropu,rni cno-ra: <<Hepo,ryM 3nr.r.B'aru uauri .{gaoHxB o,qun ,aenuxnfi, 6o ,{uM ,6,i.nlile Aseo-Hin, rutr Kpaua ,rap,uonia>>. A renepllan ixaru Ao Kr.{oBa - ArrBurgcff Hare, fliK Pocia po6r.rrb goBciiM rrporr.r-JIe)r(Ho: Bapa3 apy,rufi B'eJ'rr,Frr4rrooc.rxo,n'q,Hctxufi .rs,BiH pycbrcg-yK-pai,uclrcufi HapiA - HacHi'rbHo po3-,6unae, s,ayuHr,rfi rMeraurb,rpnnuutl?Hi, !,r9. TaKHX rcJroB'flH, flK pi-

rep, u0 uracrs i cu.ny c,lros'sHcrKr,Ixuapo,lie 6aqarl ,He B ne,cnorua,ui, Hey rueri, a.re ,n $ereparu'n,Hilr sn'as-ry c,r,0'n'aHcr,xux rcpai,n g l,reUigffOffanroHolri'€lo, - Aflr rarnx nrcAefi ne6y,ro rau Miouq! Tau rpe6,a ,6yto po-cif icrxruu naHc.rra,sicra,u ruraSaxi (l),a ua rura$axy Mox(e noc.rryxu:ru isrcutu6ytra u\lapxon a6o Jlyuux (2),qH rarr.ulbK0-pyoururl, qu ce,p6cbrllfi,.rn 6or'raDcbKr.rft>.

Cr:arrrcr',e, $ir1'paHrie.falrrr.(r,xi ' l rocrn.c$i:rr.

l )2t

Yf tPA IHA

HearAannfi Jrscr JI. Grapnqrxoi-9eprnxiscrrcolnoJrrr Dosrroqamcs nifiua uirc Hiuesqn-Eor0 i CPCP. Suonr ranr 3. M.. n or&t= r- : - - - . ^ - ^ -^ * : -o - ; ^ i : - - - - : / ( I I - - ^ i *Eor0 i CPCP. Suonr ranr 3. M.. n orat=ti. npucnsseRifi se6insnqi ("VrDa-rs.clrurr lorocr. 27 ceufiHs 1947 pory.ti. npucnsseRifi se6insnqi ("VrDa-rs.clrurr loroc". 27 ceDnas 1947 oory.Binuiner). nnu€, .qo "Sygprr J. il.clrurr loroc". 27 ceDnas 194? DoEy.Bisuiner). nnu€, tqo "CueDrb J. il. :Crapnurnoi=9epusxiselnoi crarac$ f,4"

Vrpainqi. qo ,:Errm s ftreni xo 1917ponv. ro6De nau'sralorr ilmAun.nv Mn=xaftainny Crapuqrty - tleprgxismfty.noqry troera ft frrcruenqura Crapnqq;Iri,olo, q0 SAIII0AB CBoG lu'g B loT0pllynpai.xcrnoro rearpy ft ynpainmnoi mo.Dtr. sYJIe qe Sl[Ea EeDYIetrEa 3 XCIXtrorilsllB: rru0bueEuEqg, aDrlcrBa. rI0.Ma,IobEa Fs_qaa,. q, r0rr0Bqe. fi.0Ar{Eamrr1etnoi iuaqi. Xro ii paa nisser,SP Ml-r Ee trlAtr€CTU trIA BIIJIIIB lllel 98-plBFOl mlEftr tr TAnAE0Btrr0I0 IID0MOT.qr. K.oDorno nafivrrn. ,honvnlorc Mu.x&tr,ilDs0l0 u0:n€ crrDaBll nlurirTrrcfi Tli.naincme misonrBo ir veara.ri Vnoaina.-

B euirpauiro "[roliinra Msxd]'1.'rinnane niurla, a BaJrtrItrflJracs s fiparo ii.ln=TE roJrro fi ueloilo vnpaiucrRoro EaDorr.IIs ue,4o.us easeua Crapuqrnv.{eDrsxin=clfty Ea JIaBy nilcvruux y nDoqecl"CuinnR Btr3BoJreHHJr VnDainu". s 1930Doqi. ,llonrxv MuTafila CraDuqrnoqo. u'MaJIa B,fte {i0 nonin. aacyntrJln sa niarna=prgEe YB'fi3HeEflff.

B snnfi cnoci6 Jlmlyfila Mrxafirinuacxiasaira ets0$ crDarnrfrlbny rryrb, !0.BY,UoSraIbE0 r{ 0b0t0IE1 Mtr se 3tracu0.,ilexro ononir Ea]r, il{o ii poaorDi.rs.ru,

Kuin, 1925 p. 111l l l .

Bl.rcorc,no,Baxt,HHriIl;aue "{o6poriro!

.Ilucra Baruoro ro n. BilriHcsroi .Bcrpaai loxylreurin npo Opurura I Ji-crala. Ceple,{Ho i urupo tr,ryrc Bauaa Baurlu yrary .i :o6pe 6axaHHrr .Io-flo]vrotrTn lreui, r'a ,rra6vrs i e Bauon.4O,nOMO.|OFO He 'nOCyfIeTbCf M'Ofl flpa-

r1a... (xpanrcu ,B oplrinaJri. Penaxuic).Cnpao,a croflr'ra raK: Ao6orc tr{asennfi Masenrurqis g .{,a,suo uixann.lacr,sx ngana.ni {irasaracr yxpain,cuxoroicropi'en, i ua,la nil pyroro n/o,cnrbuarcpin.nin. Aaaso rxe uaaurl i rpierceHe vpin Harr?rca'rlr rpare.qin <<fert-*taH Ma3ena>, 6o ule ue 3HarorraBauuxq.acTHx

TIWCfl B

flPaur, a Tinbr(H 3 rHX yplrB-ulo .so rofo qacy va-

I f l reparypl, I Bxe6i,nrur-uerr,ru spoeynia,a nocrari Ma-senu', Opnfira, Boftxapo,ocsxoro, Mo-rporrH (1), fopaieHxa. Ba,rui x npauiuc,n posipaa,an sanicy }fl.tHyJloro. flHe ilox(y nouyrrr (2), 3 nKBM n_TTffi;6ffi8tr.

2) B opurisa.ni nponyueno decronottsncJor[Tu", (?),

plrqbn0r:qepHsxisernoi c_qa+gcs q?."nrrninqi silign. ran lecr v 1947

ffn 6u rau ue 6vro. Jholuuruffn 6u ralr He 6yro, Jhotruumainnn 6irsrue flelrrr Ea [louy cni

rcr v 1947 po{i".Jholuuru Mnxaft-qlouy cniri. Touy

sBaEa€v0 Mo.xrJIIIBtrM rIoAATtr TYT Xntual'|61'rHb0r0 icropuna uerum'nuft rscta 1925 Dolly r0 I. BoTruaxa. n[,cr [Y=Ale xapalirepntTnqflt l]I I In.fi t00008 E0'6inquui. i t.rn y-nosuH. rI0 B H[x fitr.;a rnDaiucrnr isre.riresuin s 20=x po.nax.

.ilncr, ruo iioro lpyrye n0, MaB ril,fi{'II0x0lff icHHr. Ba;renis 0lencasminuaO'ltoHnop-Bi.riHcuia (i 19 rpvlss 1930poli\- v I lole 6pa:ax), ynpairmna num"IieHHnuR, Ha rrposaBHfl J. Craluurnoi.qepurxiscrn0i. gnepHv:acfi I0 I. Bop.nalifl. np0xalOqll B H50I0 n€JIEf,X Xa-repia.rin npo Ilagennuuin. 0cransifi.qepes. 0'Itou,sop=Biliuruny, siruoniB xs.rBcbtriu lltrcbueEEfiqr: ocb Iou caue"L M. Crapnqlfta-qepHfixircrna nncal:l:tHU;ftqeIIoJAHoI0 .ItrCTa.

,Ilp'Oqfira,Ia Baury ocranHro npa$o B3an. Hayx. Ton.! (3). (f l vnrana ilEaui no,nepeani pooniaru). JInrNni,uo xoq rpoxu aHafiio,Ma s Hauoro ic-ropiem, ulo xorr rpoxn npauroBailaB uboMy rc,6nrupy, - i ,lor6aqnr,I{ Ta-xr.r.fi varepilJr, rrlo 6'€rucs fi rpino-qerbca n i : pyxauu i ocu-ocs qexae

ari.reuur, luo6 oxuru ,t'na ncix rnxnsxi ue \rarorb vox.' lH.Bic cru crexlrrH3a Ha_vKoIo, a.re ]roxYrb riruyrn celp-uetr xHTTs ceoix repoie. - t le raKacnoK_vca nrrcaTlr t npHnacrH j lo Hboro,tK cnp,arrJlollJY .1o xrl.'lolHoro lxe-peJra... Aber... (4). I oct, ro,ln IBa o.rHy lti"{ (6o uenr ,nc'ai ,gamvuralu.) rpoqr{rana I Baruy po@trpa-B Y , lTOITO

M,eHe oI'ofrHB clpa,uruuft xaJlb, Mo3ApxiueAa, rrlo He MaB (ToqKH

ornopbr>>... fl nucana r. Bi;riHcr,r<ifi iKa3,aJra. ulo fl.renep 1

non ApxirreA, cnn,llcy<<.I,aiile ueHi 2 porn

x I4r r n (ni:r<pec.reHut'o,purinaly)i q Hannulv polraH. ruo rapaHT\rearl ' l-

IIU:run 0o.lsn i @pau.J rmfr',

. t l

; .;ir

Y N P A I B A T 43

*.Me -lecqrb narpiornuHux,norootni'Hr.Ilpore <OaHracru,{Hi,u,yuu, $aHia-crxqH,i rrpii> ! lllsHlrue Po6insoHKpyso Hanu:caB 6H Ha csoi.M ocrponipoMar{ qH Apar}Iy, Hix rroxy ue 3po-6uru s rvr. Biu npaxafiuni MaB cro-riri, i qac i f l 'nrHu,rlro, A B Hac Hicnoxoxl, ui vacl', Hi fl'trHarli .HeMae.

Itrarnyr 6aralo, ra Bou,r.r He poaBaxa-rorr! Hi, ro.ui Bau fiucaru npo Hauexurrr: - Bn r?oro sposyrtliru rrcMoxere. rK He Mo'xere sposyuiru<uereepraro uavtpeHia>. Jlloar.r, ruo.[,o3BoJr]orb ry"r co6i posxi,ru aa,ur-ruarlrct qecHr{}r}t .[roAb]t]r) sacyaxeniHa JcrpauHe icHyeaHun. Ta fi 6esTofo Hatrre icuynauHr, MHH.aroq]r sciinrui rlrranHfl, rre c,[purre xotHifiryllrypHifi qpaui. Orxe' Bu uaerenoaHv pauirc: - urof nucarn polrau,rpe6a u i r r t r r oxvHvrHcn n lo61'Op-JrI{KoB't', i ro sx Jera.'ILHo, uro6 6a-q[r i l ec i o6crael ru l r . Becb decorum,BCe KO,IO .I-ylroK, NaHepV BrrC',"'I'OB'y,I IOqVTT' , Hy BCe.

B cnpani qirl cra,rocq urocb rpanc-rIeHAeHraJIbHe: KO,IH f TVT 3 XaJITOyuairan,a, sa rH,Ir, uro, Mo)r(,H,a 6yrc 6crBo,pr,rrlr B uboro var'epiany, rarc uoinpuare;ri, Br4flBirRerbcrr, Tex 6iara-JIHcb 3a rnil{, fiK ,6n lo, ,u,o,6pe 6yro,xo.'ul 16 q nuxopucrana Barui uare-pin.ur. 3 ro,ro fi noqanacs Harra tre-penucxa. Bouu 4yuauu npo apaMy -

Opnux, a fl Ka3aira) ulo ,Op.nnr,

3 ylroB spoayrri;rux, He Ha.[a€Tr'cn AoIpaMu, 3, .40 PCrlrzlHy. Ti.lrrcl x Hr.x,pa!rlr, ni porraHy tr nllcarh He M'c'i{(y,... a;Ie Ha,[ifl, He 3a.IIHIlae x BrorHa

.ltro-IuHH .[.o ocraHHboi xgH.'InHti xilr-

T9r -. Bce 3HaJXy€ . lyMKOIO, Ulo Mo-xe KoJrucb... ,Pea,r lgO n xoxuiu pa$i,

rrlo Mor(y t zpo6uru za cYqa{c,HLIx

WoB MoFo, xurrq? 3 BeJILIKI'IttirTpynHou.(a'Mu, EpuBaloqlr ,s Ho"ri roAu-HH, s IrOXy ule Aelqo nanlrcar,H (Ha-

iucana r aei aparull 6 cyqacHoroxurrg, are ssflqafiHo ,rnfi ce'6e..., a,

ilo)Ke... xrocr snafi.(e ix xovtucr:

<H nn.rr strost ort xaprifioTpnrxHyiBb'

flpaoAnarra cKa3aHbr nepenatuer'tb>.

t!1,o,r,rat6 r ryr rrucaru, ue Opanxa.a rpa,reAin <,I-erruaH MlaSe,na>, 6oryr Mo,rfiHa 6y"uo 6 suafirx .[eauo 3naarepir.nin Ha uicrli, a Baui poeut[-Kra flpo Opau,xa K4[arorb perpocnex-runuwir cri'r Ha Maserny. Orxe, KolruBn sx'e raxi .nalcxasi. ,uoxe uonaa 6En ueni BKa3ar[ sxi Hosi uarepia.rlrnpo Maseny. Ba'ui poss'iArcu npo Op-"nura ui.rrrowr BI{scHrororb noniruqno:no,cTalb Maseuu, i Ue rnu 6i;lru Ui-xa,no ueni, uto iHryirnaHo s ue npo-rryBara. npauy e 6ory str'oxn, lKBu uimou eipHo y Bauloruy ancri iir{a'xere, .u.&TeKo Jr.enue rtucarn nixpoMaH, ra Sifypa [reTbMaHa Maaenlr ,Maes co6i 6inrure <Apamarras,uy>> i 'sga-

ra,'li ecq xoaisifl 6i.iruu apauarr{qHa,6i;rr,ur tltHauivHa (a ax'Bao Ui sH-p33tr B ct'ro resHi,{rro-f,parralH.rIHoMypost'rriHHi ), rouv ltr i lparlr 3apa3qpHcrt'nuirua .t irrr lreHe. <<Oplnr> nxea Barunx pce,niqorc _- rroroBuft poMau,rinlxu rpe,6a aatu fi,omy xuny nJrorb,a .q,'rrr Nrene reuep ro,4i it uapunu upo

...Es ist eine alte geschichte, Dochbleibt sie immer neu, ... und wem giejust passieret, dem bricht sie das Herzentzwei... (b).

floxu ute mein Herz ist nicht ge-brochen (6), xri,rocg xOnr Cn'po6yBart<<Maaeny>>, T'oulr fi npoxarc Baurrxyraai'eox.

II{e pas cepAeqHo ArKyIo Ba'u aaJracKaBe 'rinHo,uteHHs no Mo'ei cnpa-rH; Br oor6i fi yttBt4ru He Mo)Kere,qxHii ue upouitt'r B Hauo'Ity xfl'tfrrc.

'Bcuoro uafixpauto,ro !3 urupoto [oBarorc

JI. Crapuqrxa-tleptnxincsxe

P. S. - Baui ,npa{i fi cralauY-'rHJrH MoIo xyuy, i ocr' 6a'Inre, rypo-K,H,4arlrbcg <6eg,cMucaeHHltq MerITa-Hia>. Tyt nxcarn?. .

;iii'ifit- i r t {-lli',

,ililift!.:iiii l l i l'ir.l1t: ! i i' t,iii:iif

: 1 ' , : : 1

' 111 ,' i t

ri il

5) IIe crapa ro$Jr.. urt tuu** tu=JI{IXAGTbCfl EOBO,IO... TIJIbKtr 3 EUU BOEETpa.Ilnff€rbcfl, Tovy B0Ha D036maG c00=ue. (Iafiae).

6I Moe cep{€ Ee poa6ure.

44 Y N P A I H A

U. ,{parouarroB

IryytFIy'BATI4 TlpeuurrHv, rc,6ro tiSrauRru i i si: ,nisuiuHux 6eperin t{op-|.

Horro lropr, sxi ure nepe.l rnlt) sK TypKr.r a1o,6y;ur l-lapropog., r<c.lonisy-

B'aJIo ManopycbKe n.tetr'g rrix ,l[uicrpo.u i .[,Hinporr, i uepes axi Typevva;r,a,3axonuBlllu ix y xiu'ui XV aixy, floqa.ta o.tepxyBaru H,eaiflruuKin, ra.nepxr.rrrir

i ltulnapin 3 nonoHennx p.vcbKHx nJrelreH, .li;rurll Ilci'trbruy, ro,6lo, niA6uparu

a Hei He-inoarcr,xi ae'u.l i, novalu s XVI-XVII .s.n. soncilr He lrocKorctri uapi,a KogaKuT nepeBax{Ho Ko3aKH rra;ropyclxi, rt}rHHtrx He trep,xaBHgfi, a napoluii i

i lo rono. pentc,rrc,uiriunfi.

IJi xosa,rlr ,npxei,Hairrlrcfl .{0, l,to,cxoucbKq:'o {apcrBa soscilr He 3 rrilaroHlq-

ttoi rro6osu .no Hboro, a ra.xamqu, uo a filo,r:c, ,rornorrorolo luBn:1trr€ rocqrnyrb

uery cocrei peao;rnuii i sstruHflrt csoi seMri ,nig nonrclrux xoro,u.lsiB, uauini ypr.ln'urte, 'a pi,ruouacHo nil rypeqbKux 6auris i Tarap,cbxrdx .[o'nr,is ,ro.u,-cbl(ollo r0Bapy.

A,"le Mo,cxoscrri uapi, '6oapu i noenoAu, - Ipyte 6i.lr,ru a'sificb,Ke ,BH-

llaHHr floJrbrctxux naHin i cra'pocrin, - x 111611y nerep6ypstxi iurnepadopr ir{llHo,BHHKH, - 6irlu: enpcneiicuxe Blr.qa'HHr rypeubKKx cyrraHio i 6aurin, -

npx,poAHo, He trror,'rH cnpnrru ultlr peBo.'rrcuiiiurrrt flpal:HeHHIM, uro, cynepe-'uwtlr rHM ocHoBarr, Hx nKHx crofl. 'ro ix uapcroo. a Touy ri.rrxu IIJKc'J,HJIII

ru'BnAuJoMy sqir'rcseuurc uau,ioHa.rluo-peno.rrcuifiHor,o 3aBJaHHrr yrcpaincrrux

roeaxi'e i ce.rrsg.

rlepu:a clpasa, ulo ro Hei ssqrHcq rrolrcc'BcbKi 6orpH i soesorfi nic.'rn

nrpue.uHa,HHrr Ma;ropocii .rio Ir0cKoBclxoi g,epxa'nu 1654 pory, ilre ga qacy

cni.ulHoi si'fiHlr ix s yxpaiH'ctxuMH Ko3aKaux illporr.r l-lorruri, - sifiHg, ilro

ii Kcea'xfi nupiurnru He xiHvaru, no,xl.r ,sci ]raropycfi ax ni.{ Jllo6rutt i ,rllsis

i sci 6inopycn nia Bi.rrrno ue 6y,{yr,r nuaroneHi sir no;rs,clrcoi ,u.epxaan. -

u,e 6yno nporrAianHa rlorxupeHHlo Ko,3aqqliur4 r 6i,'ropyci, uac.ni.4xorv, qo'ro

6yno rrpo4crBxeH,Hs nolr,cuxorro na,ltyBaHHfl s uifi seiltfli se ri;uxl'l go no.ri"'ty

llo;rrui 1772 poxy, a,le ft Ao rerep.

Apyra raKa x cnpaBa 6y"ro ri,qnaHul ea AH:tpyciscuKl.ln .l,o'rosopou 1667

pory florl'u1i llpano6epex,noi Vrpaiuu, nac,'ti,1'tc0t{ qoro' y s'r'nary e no'6oru-

BanHqilr lro'croscuxoi Aepxa,Brl .&o,nycrlirlr no,riulrny anr,o"uo'ltito i coqiaarxy

eorru xoaafia'u i ceflq,sarr y Mano,pc,cii, 6ynn rplr4t{nrl,rnirHi pospyxn n uifi

xpaiui, rniA ,rac sKI4x sHaqHa ii qacru,H'a nicraracq rypKaM.

Ilepenm1 a ipout'gpu poci'&ct'xon .nt)I010.("Buyrpeuuee pa6crno lt lofina 3it 00B060xresie". f l iesena. 187?).

tltr!r

! iliI tliii i\i

CTOPIH

Yf iPA iHA

ilP0 3 fAoA wxMVTKCJIA TUAIIOBAJI

(1886 - 1948)

<(lll"'ru AiAu Ea MyKr.r, ni,qyrb i npa.nn5r<u! Ocr Ae rxepexo ,(ns 3arrairyfi HaclilyrauHq. Ue fi nrexafilro e Ha-urifi npaqi, B lrboMy fi ruxoryiivo ce-6e fi uaure MoJroAe troxoliuus>.,.

(3 npo:uonn M. Lllanosara ni.lqac cBqrxyBaHiHs 5o-rirrfl fioroxurrq).

I:

Ce,ro Cpi6,rqHKa. 6i.rf l K0.rHruHb,o r06axuyra, renep Aprouiecu,xoro, rnii i-Ae .qo icropii Ho,siruroi VxpaiHu. UeBBi.qrH) e y6oloi po,InHH 6artxa, seu-qafiHo'ro HafiMHTa, ft lrauu, 3 Ko3aub-KO|O lp,o.uy cau'oTKarreHra, Il,oxoAffrb6paru (ix 6yno niciu)..LUano'na.ru, ul'oB HEx qorrpu 4innrHo npltcJryxflnfi-cs yKpatHcbrifi cnpani. Mrr.rrl,Ira [Oxa-MoBHq, HapogHifi Tp[6yH, ny,6.lliuucr ilOeT, xlg rtH,CatB niA nCets.AOryitt4Oilt<<Cpi'6,nrnc'axufi>>, ocHoBHr,tK InJro/Irc-u,oi yxpaiucbKo,i KyrbrypHro,i aKuii Bflpasi; Muxona LllaTrona,r', ulo fioMynpucBqqeHi Ui pa,nru; Apreu, rroJrKots-uur yxpaiHcbKoi ra,pMii, poacrpi.rrnHHfi6irrurosrixailru 1919 p.; OJreKcaHrep,TaKox rposcrpinrnufi rcro x calronopoKy r!.rlru x raKu 6i.rtruoeuxarru...3a'slqxu ypuBKav e aero,6iorpa$iiMulxurn IIlanosa,'ra, uiraa'oro nroA-crrxono IoKyMeHry ( <<Bj,crurz,x VxpaiH-cbKoi fpoMa,,[H>, q.q. 61, 62, 63, 64,65), un MoxeMo Aisuatucs npo re,sK rqxKo xrJrocfl uifi cenqlrcrxifi po-araui fi qr Mnxura IIJauoBan HaItioiHa,'rbrro ocni.u,olrfirs,cg. Ue rs,iH TaKoxicnpouircn .no Haui'o,Harrnor.o ocsino-MJreHHfl Ceoix 6parin.

'Mra.rco'.na lOxuMonu.r lllauooar ua-

protruBcfl 1886 poxy.,II,saAuqru,,'rirHiuIoHaKoM nin Aicraecg ro, craprxrn,cbKoirrrroJrx r 9yryeai, na Xapxioutmi. Ue

6ym,o.,tHa s uafi.{euoxparHugiu:r.rx,3a cKJa]olr vqHis. nii icuKoBHX txKiIrxoruurHrol uapcuxoi iuuepii.

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P,ocificrr<uft craprrllrHa n TarM6o,sisil 1910 p., I lJanonan 6yr yxe roaiuirKoM cBi.royilii yxpaineqr, i, _.piu ro.x, sKa, tpiAKa roni, oico6lila0 Baiftctxoerx Korax, - nepeAnJraq]/BaBxypHanx fi raserH s fanu,{HHrl, iqoEBaxaJr,ocfl 3a rHx 'raciB v BerrurifiVxpaiHi uafi6i,ruurorc or"a*"ro Hauio-HaJrbHoi ,ceiAo,tl0cr'1.t. I_le x rxpas1910 poxy Crgruniu, ro,'roB,a pocifi-.cbKoro ypflry, sa6opo'uun xuiacsxy<ilp,o,cniry>>, ue caMe ToAi flroryBaBy KneBi cyltrosnicHufi ueHoop yrpa-inoxep <Da.opl.rHclxrlfi, ue 31 rpaB{{rr1910 p. €nreH tluxanesxo HoryBaB y

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cBoevy x{oAeHHHKy: <I:poMaAsucrrs,oHalxe raK cTepopu3oBaHe, qo 6yK-Ba,'rbHO 6,0'irdcq Br.rnhcyEaru yKpaH-cbKi fa3eru, ulo6 He rlonacrr{ B He-d'racKy Harllanb cTBa>>...

Bift'crxosi ruKoJrH s K'o,nuuuifi P,o-cii .lasa;ru He Ha.[ro Berrr4Ky saq'afibH]ocBiTy? ane MHKoira lOxuuonnq UfurexHrTr 3afijlraB,cfl caMoo,cBiToa. K.ona,1936 rp'oxy, qneHr <y,Kpaincuroi lpo-Mana y @paHuii> oBrrrrJnBanr.r 50-piu-ur.rii ras,i,,,refi cBono tronoBr.r, BoHr,r no-xapyBanH fi,0'uy ae.nnx{fi eHr{HK,'rone-.quqHHfi c/'roBHr{K Jlnpyca, fi xparuoro'fioJapyHKy He Moxna 6ylo, apo6Hrn.

1913 pory,3aorx(aAt{BulH B cBorocKp'oMHOro crapu!rHcbKono 6rcAxeryrpo,tui, Fer6ix(ql.rK gpo6fiB no.4o,po)r ga-xopAoH, ,Bi.qniaas Jlrnin, roAiurHnMexry yxpaiHclaa, i 9epninui, resas'q3a,s 3Hafio,McrBa s yxpaiHcrruuuAiffqa'Mu. Mupo.ta Lll,a,nosar 6yn oanus pitrsx yffpai,Hui'n, ilto f, ix crpiqaB,rrxi rla snacui c,qi nier,ana Co6opHyVxpaiuy.

lvtrerorc no.qopoxi {.Uanonana 6yeflapux. feru-rers niruiure, 1942 p.,BiH 3 gBopyuerndn ononiaa,n nreni,rK ynepue nisHas i saKoxancs e rla-pl.rxi, ulo .[irt ]tboto flasaBx,rlr{ SaJIH-lrrHBcs lricrou-csiroqeM,,[e HapoArr-:t.tcfl naf,ruJrsxcrrridi ilei anacua.Toli x rarcu IIIanoBan po3tuyKar yfiapnxi yrpaincrry cauo,crifinaqrryfPOMa'ny f, rsifiuos g IfeIO B 3H,oC[-ur. O$iuep uapcrrcoi apuli, uto poe-[ryKye yrpai,Hcrrnx cauo,crifiuurie yftrapuxi, - ue He 6yno 6y.ueuneflBHIqe s 1913 po'Ui...

.tro..q'artl ryr rni,4 ce6e, ulo Ayr[€K)riei <Vrpaincr,roi ,lipouaA'lo ,e f,Iapn-xi 61tr fpocaan OeAop,Iy,K, yrpaineUrs I'arrunxx, qo cryginnaB y naprsb-xifi '<Iltrxoni noniruqnnx HayK> (ninn,orr€p Ba qa,ci,B nepuroi ,ceir,o,eoi rifi-Hu) i npoiaaare yxpaincrry rpona-rauAy y Qpa,ruii: Aorm{cyB'a,B Ao rux-HeBI{Ka <Courri,er Europ€en>, BH.[a,B6poruypy Oeu6palonnua: <Uapar y6opo.rr6i s uusiaisaqien> (1907), i,Haperrrri, s-ni.q fioro nspa', y tsuran-ui <Vxpaincrroi fpouaAr,r> B flapn"xi, 3'r,snflacl. sMicrodua KHHlltKa

<<Le r€veil national det Ulcainiens>( <Haui oHa.rruH,e npo6yaxenrr yxpain-uis>), uto na uei r'ipyrcHyrcn nrosau<-uufi napnsurcafi xypHa;l <Revue'-der6tudes historiques>, - 1111uyqn, qoicnye niauinnnfi yxpainc*nft napig,sxnfi <sr.rni gMraraerbcn g [I,orl qelora Pocien i ne rrpavae Ha.uii nepe-MOITX).

V cepnHi 1915 pory, npn crpa-rre'HHoily eilcryni pocifi'cuno,i apuii,uo fto.ro a cau ao6pe nalttxraro, Mu-r<o,ra lllanosar nicrascs .u,o Hilleur-K0f,o rro.i'roHy fi onnuaBcrr B rh6Opiy lUnpa.rrrevHai, uiueuuxior'ly uicriflouop'R, ae nepe6yeas L715 p. rerb-naH Op.rrux. V lllrpa,rrsyH,ui lllano-san He,rafino sasBHB, up ein yKpai-H€rrr i cauocrifinux ra BHMa,raB iocsf,HyB Torro, uo6 si.{,.qirxrN fiono ftiuruux c'rapurnH-yrpainqir ria pocinn.Byn ue He a6aflKrft rpox. He rpe6as&6yBarn, nrl'o Pociq rlo.ui Irle 6yrxaMrojfyrns iunepir. Orxe, HeAHB,Ho, rrlopocinHu, noJroHeHi crapur.rnn, HaKr{-uynncfi Ha <spa.[HHKa> trUatnoBana.

ilonpoxanurncs .q,o ra6opy norlo'He-HHx sonxis y Paurrari, n 3axinsi'fiHilrevvuHi, lllanona.n po3BHHyB

"aMBH3Ha,qHy KynbrypHy a,rqilo fi 3opra-Hi:yean cnoproBe ToBapftcrBo <3a-nopisrxa Ciu>>, uto ii nonKoBrEr'KolltnH6pano 6y.rro 1916 p. M,nrony llla-norBaJIa,

Erepru,r?, rrK cnpaBxHirt y,xpaiueqr,Lltranosafi yxe roai 6ye npuxnnrxn-KOM, Kaxyqfi renepiuHr,o,to m'o,noro,opierrrauii na, snacHi cr,rrn. Aoshan-lrr'Hcs, lrlo Hineurrnfi renepanrnafiIrrra,6 xoqe Anrr ce6e rnrcopudrar[KynbrypHy npaurc B ra6opa,x yxpaifl-cbKr{x noJIoHeH[X, npaurc, ulo npo.Ba.[I,rJracrr 3 Aop,yr{eHHq <Co'rosy Busso-.teuun VxpraiHu>>, Illxn6aa.n pisrco rn-cryrrnB np,orrl raKnx finfiHiB. Ulofnos6l.ruct fio,no,, uilreubKa BJraIa BH:cJraJra, a xiHrri 1916 p., qily <Ci'r>,Ha ,ro,iri s ii norrcoannr{ou, ro yKpa-iucrrNx 3eMetrrb nin niueurrolo hKy-nauierc. Miicror lEina, -ua [!iam'rnui,tra rifi cauifi yxpainclrifi s-e,u.ri, uoii ren'ep *ocxoecmufi pa4aucrrrfiypsr Saaurunn flonnui, apo6unocs

Y. f iPA IHA '47

UeHrpoM npocBirHboi npaUi, s,Kifi 3a-ggsro gi&4a,,:aca <<Ciu>>, BJroxeua, ro-Jtoollo, e cimcrKoi iureairenuii. 153IttKoJru, corKu MaJr,l{x rnnnoo6ipeHrra3eTa <Pi.uHe Cilon,o>, - raxuft 6Ynniacyuox 15-Mi,cqquoi npocnirHuoi'npaui Ha fli.[,nqtuuti, flolicci, Xolu-rqnHi, npaui, uro ii oq'o.rtrcpas Mu-Koaa loxuuu,osfiq.

Taxa np,aqs, orletsuAqqKll, B,HKJII-KaJra cxaxeHy npecoBy xauuaHirc yBapruani fi y Kparconi nporu <nafi,rra-MaKu> Lllanosa,r'a. flisHiure, Lio.'IltVxpaiucrxa,4epxaBa BnaJIa, rroeirHi6ino-uarusori KyJlbryprperepH crla-runn ui.ny xHuroe6ipttto, u{o ii ar,ro-xilfia <Ci,r> s Eiaifi.

E auouirtrHor\{y <ra€Mnol.ry> eaa6o-pari, s.nox,enoMy qKrrMcl Spauuysc:ltnotono$i;ro,u, a6'o'IIpocr,o IIoflflKoM).ults Kaeuauco, n aunui 1918 poxy,nro H,iae,He ApyKyBaBcs fi uro fiono uannepeA oquMa ts MeHT, rco'.lu nuruy lliprAKr.r, .MoxHa npouuraiu: <<... Bi.qreirnq 1917 p. Ha Xonvru'uui s' itsrt-Jrace cu.na yxpa'iHcbKxx ariraropia...Bour re,uraJIHcfi 'rlo ceJlax xrcJ'Ilnlql'IHllfi xiH,Iar't.t 3a,BxAI,t cnoi npo'ttloau rafi-

AaMaubKHM (!) racnou XVII-XMII a.s.<ferr nolucbKux KcboHAsiB i 'n'aHiB!>).

flo cxiuqenni nifiuu n Mrpaini,31-ro depesHq 1918 poKy, noJIKo,BHI'IKMntO,.na lllanoea,'r Ha q,Ori <rllepu,oro3anopisrroro noJIKy iM. T. IIIeEI'eH-Ka>, Ky"lil rnsifiu]ra Hafi6i.uuura qa'crl.l-ga xo;ru,urnix rar6lopflH Paurrary, npn-6yn go Kuesa. 'flo,nr uefi Har'IexaB .tlo.ta,r esaHoi, <,CnHur xy'raHttoi> rHsisirreuepaJra 3e,ruucrroro. flnnuyrouNcsifi uilcrynHuii gartax nporn I-leH-rpa.nrHoi Panu, .uineItrxe

I(oMaHAy-BaHHr, B,Cepe,AHHl KBlrHfl, 3'a,[polloHy-BaJr'or re,Hepa;r,osi 3'eiluHcbtrcMy ft uol-,Korsuurosi L[lano,sario,Bi BLIcry[Llrtt[porn yKpaiHcrxoio np,aBHofo ypq-ny. Piq eoHa, flro csiAor'{i soqxu 3e-auHcrr<u,fi i lllano,san si-lM'oer.rrr,IcRsi.u raroi raH,e6Hoi nponosHqii, i ro'-nor x TaKH ,[Hq io'noB,i,ru npor Bce fio-ly6o'nuueni, ,ro,'ro,Bi yrpaiucrxoroypsAy. Orxe, He.qI.IBHo, IrIo niA .Iac{IepeBopory, 29-r,o xnirnq 1918 p..riuui .pose6poi.rtu oauuM s n€pruux

no.rx M. LUanos'a,ra. Ti. xm, 6v;ura Kuesi 3a Tr4x uacis, nenHo. naan'"-Talorb npo, nia..li,r rinrnagfi,cri,e y 6y-arm! Paan, ur,o MaB gaxrrraTn yK-paincxnfi rapnrrMeHr. I{e, axpas Mn-moaa lllanonan yeir rofi si,{da.

3a CxoponarrrrHHll H,e6ixvur 6panyqacrb y ni4roronui nporurerruau-cbKoro {flioBcTaHHg, rqo o.rIHuM 3 0p-nauisarrcrp'ir fioro 6yn, ax niAouo, Mn-xura LLIano,sar. Ko.irl lerllraHuulny6yn,o srixeiAo,saHo, Auperr,opiq xo-ri.ra su,c.'rarn Il-tranosaJra ao fla,praxyB oK,'r&Ai ]Ir.rnJroMar[qnoi micii, i g4o6pe ,nalr'arar,o, tuo npisnuute He6ix-unrca 6y.no rB cnucKy r.lafi6yrHr,oi na-pusrxoi uicii (uefi cnucox, gx i cnn-cru iuruHx nicift, repexo-lriB qepe3uoi pyxu, 6o q roai npaumau y ui-nicrepcrni sarcop.loHnnx cnpan). [Ua-rxoBan ubono pa3y Ao flaprxy He rro-ixas. a 3r'orocr.rBcq Ao apuii, .r,€r cr?-HvB Ha qo,ri 7-oi ;rl lsiaii n Kueni, i sHero euilur,os Ha XBa'cTiBcuxHfi $porr.

flr i sci siricb,rco'Bi s $axy, ne6ix-,{,ux HariMerlue onosiAaB flpo cBro.rc6ofio,ny xap'epy, si.4o,Mo x 6o, urpnp,o la,ri peui saarc6rn 6a.[akarcrrtr'Kpas JrIoAH, rllio, qK To KaxyTb, rrro-poxy fi He HroxaJrr.r. O.uuau,e, He Mox-Ha ryr He siAgHaq,Htr,r, lrlo ga rrx-KHx Arq yxpaiucu<'oi apuii vacia 1919po,Ky Mnlcoua lOxnu,o,nuq qecrt Bn-Ko'HaB cs'iri sificb,xognfi o6ontxsqx,rpr.rMaroqr.r nporn,6i,ururorltris $ponrna ;rinii nia [nicrpa Ao Cra,ra. Plono16-ufi sarr'lH, ul,o B Hbo,ro neperB,o.pu-i,acs 7-li.a 4raieir, esifiulon niguiurey cK,,'ta,l si:cvoi 3-oi 3a"'rieuioi Au'sieii,teHepana VAo,st.{,1euxa. flplrau,aueuur"rreHepaJroM, LLIano.sa.n craHyB Ha 'Iorircsaulxoi rxKoJ'rH 's 'KaMlgH[i.

f lo xaracrpogi 1920 poxy ui"raroHarrbKa urr(oJra 6yra inrepHoeauanoJrflKaMu n cyltu'oenicnux ra'6cpax:JIaH{yri fi Ka.riuri. flx r<o.rnrcl a Pau-rarcbKoMy ra'6opi, rax i ryr, ne6ix-uur no6o'plosaa 6axaHHfl' noJrbcbKororenepasrbHoro ura6y cxopr.rcraru a iu-TepHo'Ba'HHx crapurun, rcHaxia i rosa-rin A.ns cnoix posrinyBaJrbHnx i alr'sep-cirinrx u.[sri'B. Vce ue, o'oo.6nrno nic-{ts. He,uracJrrdno,r'o pefi,ry Trcrrcuurcan

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Irto B HbloMy, eK Tenep ue siAo[{o,no.rbcbKa posailxa rpaJra ponrc npo-cro npoBoKarrifiuy, np'HBeJr'o. LUanosa-ra /Io ocraToqHo,fo 'poBplrBy 3 no,Jrq-rca'rrrr ft 3 ruMlr yrpaincrrnuft qrlHHH-Ka,Itfi, tuo opieury,nanl,lcq e csoifi 6o-tporr6i s 6inuuosuKayH Ha flo,rrluy.flepec"ni.lynamnfi 'no,rrcrKon Bira.(0rc,uo.Haeirr 3arpo)r(yBa,ra Bfi lata fio,no6i,rlur,onuxarr, LUanoe a"l eo,ceHr.r 1923po,xy wrixas .no llpara, ae r?ono 6p,arMurura lUarucsan poBBr.rHyB roli se-.rnKV Kylbrypuy aruirc, a 3'ainrn, Bnepecni 1924 p., npr.r6ye no l lapu-

IIapusrrca .lo6a xurrq l_lJanora,a.rra,rro rpr{,Bana 14 porin, 6yna, nafrainar-'Hinrolo 4,c,6oro pyx/rnBoro xurrfl rlbo!ro He6y.leHnor eneprii yrpaiuul. Cra-HyBr{rH 1925 pory sa qo,ri <VrpaiH-crxoi l-pollaaa y QpaHuii>, He6ixuurcsi:Lqae ifi nce, apo6Hucr ii ayuero,orlr(e, dcrBcil.t c,'lyurHo, <<Vxpainclryfpouary y Qpanuii> Ha3r{BaJrH npo-cro <[IJanolganigcbr<oro>> rpoMaAoro.He,sroMHnfi ,Mr.rx,ona [Ox[Mosu,r Bxinrro'lra cniapo6irHrxa,MH, ulo uix

1 HHtrrIt f lepue lricue, 6esnepeuno, safi-Ira":ra,rpyxrrna AnrouiHa lUanos,a,to-Ba, Bcrt{r uanepe:otHi :pynoi cniro-roi eiftHr.{ sopraniaynarH 6rHarxo .tsirrlcqqi yrpaiuuin i yxpaiHox, for'lots-Ho n,9fii1g14gie, ur,o g.ue6iju,utoro no-xof,r.rJJH a saxi,tHuo-yxpaiHcuxnx se-,rre.ru. fpo,rra Aa Uq 6y,rra co6opHHUbKafi cauocririgu(bKa. Fos'i)Knxarcqr4 noui;rift @pauuii, lllanona.n y qucJreHHlrxcBolx BHcTynax KJrr.rKa,B Haur4x .rrrcAefiAo 6yaynairxr yxpa,r'ncsrdo'rb x'r4rrtrB,r'racHHM!t cr{Jra}rfi, TaBpy,BaB 6ilruro-eurcin-ilrocxalia, <<ircropnirHo,no, BoporaVxpaiHu>>, ra flo.rrluty'f l i lcynclrcono.Eye rin He irrlue Ha c.[oBax, a.nre fi ua.li,ri, nepexo'sasnfi reMoxpar i ctouiq-r:icT, Ta B r{bo}ry .lyci ,BHxs3yEa,B qJre-His 'l-p,oilra,r1{, ulo s H11r1t ivir, - pi'r3af.arIoM Bax(Ka, - BcraHoBHru uri,ru-ului gyxorxfi sstssoK. B,{Hle.[qlru He-6ixqura 6y.ril.t: .flparo]raH0B y {vr,rHy-,'rorty. M,urxlrra Lllanona,r y cyq,acurc-cri. Ao .ocra&rHUo,r,o fi.Ilan,ona.n cratsrlB-cfl 3 r,1fi6oKor0 SBopyunn'sorc rxaHo6-.ru:icfio. B xari fponallr Ha BHAHo-

uy nicui cloflJro florpyA.4fi MMxlrrnlUanoteata, fi qe sasAggtl Bra'cr'toMyrorosi flaprslrcoi fp,ouaAu Ha cro.piuxax ii <Bicrnnxa>> gtsenfi,ficfl netrieax,'raei H€BH,4a'Hi TBropfi rioJrotsH npaBb-xoro lrpovaAcbKofn rouirery.

'Piu-r,yuuri, npucrpacuufi, MarcqHrpoMaAcbKy siAearyr LLIa,noral, uloropia y cnoifi npaqi, ,6yn ue.ulaguuit,He pa3 I ,Hsgl,p?BeArnBo, y csoifi--no-.rerriui s no.'IirHqHI.{MLr cynporr.rBrruKa-r\ru. Eararo npaqi ,BKna,B lluro.talOxuuosnq flK pe.raKrop ri rr.oJxorBHnficnirpc'6irHux <<Bicrsnrca Vrpaincrroifpolra,ru y @pauuii> (suxolnn rrduuKnocru,'r i B p,oKax 1929-1937) i)r(ypHany <VxpaiHcura,Eous>> (ig3g-1940). ,(nx icropii y,ropai'H,curco,i eui-rpauii y OpaHuii s6iprca, uHX BHAaHb€ BsT;bNrr.r Uinue .Uxepe,ro. Piu lcHa,uto sci yxpaiucuxi nepio'AuqHi BHAaH-'Hr e llapuxi 6yayrr Axepeira,M'H ,qJrslrafi6yrurono,,icropurca, -ane ocrannifi;crco'6rHtslor uiHururre lllanolaa,riacrriBH.qaHHs, 6o e Hr.r.x sir6uracq ge rirrr-KH, TaK 3Ba,Ha, <(BHCO'Ka nOlitUXa>>, rK-'s iH[rsx JopraHax, are fi -\fUo.Ie]r]teMaJ're xrrrfl yrpaiucxoi po6irnnuoieuirpauii y QpaHuii. [Ianosa,r ru,oarBnpo rari .upi6Hi peui, np nuiuH inurilrafixe 3aBxAH HexryBann. Ta ui api6.ni pev,i rrKrp,a,3 Marunyrn ,Heatuuafirrc3HaqeHHn l ra,uaf i 6yrHix,qocai luuxio,trlo, aanualin'o, KoHTpontoBarllMyrb<<BicrgHx> inururnt napusbKxMH. opifa-HaM[, 6o, notoroprcrc, ne6ixuux ycnoix no,relri.InIlx crarrnx qacoM ,(a-BaB Bo!'IIo ,cBoeMy ue6y:lenno,r.ty reM-nepalreulro,ei. flucas LUanorarr npo-cro fi rcx,o, Hn3r,rBaroq[ peui ix iue-Halrr, i xorl crr.rJrb i Moga li'oro ctar-ris 'He pa3 KyirbtaJlv, aile e nux 6ya-JLO )KrzTTfl fi 6y,'lO B HHX r,e <<M'8cltrBro',>,uto eilpisHn€ capaBxribo,ro ny6niqi.r-cra ei.r, gsr{,{afiHofo naneponcyfira.

3posylti.ro, uto He6ix,{}rK rIo'BHI{eH,6ya oco6,lrzno Bopox(e flocraBrfllcl ,qorirnepusuy fi Hi,lteuuxux <npoenrin>u-toAo YxpaiH'r.r...Cnpanai, He 6y,ro Hi-KO'[O Mllt( yKparHCbKHItH rnp,OMaACbKI{-

Mn /tirrqaMu y Opanuii, xm, raK 3a-eesro fi ,HelroxnrHo to6opronaa rir-repn3lr i Qaruusll, sr Muro'ra IOxn-

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MoBHq IIIX'n6s23r no6oplo'aB y flpeci,

)' npilnn.IHHx BHCryrIaX, y npHBaTHI,Ixpo3MoBax. 3 uroro rorJlrrly, 36ipKacrarriB He6i:('{HKa € Hafic}rnbHiilre sy,cboro rofo, ulo, B yKpailrcbKift Mosi3'sBfirrocq Ha eMirparqii nporu rir,re-pH3nv. 31-no, rpyaHfl 1938 poKy lIIa-notsa.r nucaB B <yKpaiHcbKiti Boni>>:<Haure yKpaiHcbKe craHoBnrqe My-cuta 6yrn HegMiHHe ri nuxoAHru s3aJoxeHHr: npu nc.ix nofioxeHHqx,flKi 6 BoHn He 6yil\ Hatry cuny ftHauly eHePfiro sr ts,rraAarl,I - fB'KJIJa-

.qaTH JrHure ra ,oAlrY yrcpaiHcr,xy cnpa-ry... Cxpisr i y rcmuy MaeMo irLIHi s Hirr.rugMn, ui s vlo'cKaJIfiMH, 'Hi 3rtroJrflKaMlt, a rilrt<r.r 3a yKpaiHy ft Anfi4r<pailu>...

II.

He nalr'aran, .KoJII,r caue q no-BHa,ri,cnuBcrr s Muxo,rorc fOx].lrrosH-qeM, qe nano 6yrn .qecr xono 1930poxy. B porax 1931-1934 r ru 6aqn-.inHcfl KinbKa pa3iB: He6ixquK [raB To-Ai na npoAax( Mo,i .lreiecsxi KHrr)nKLr.floriu, AaneKHft nig ycrxHx yrpaiH-cbKHX fpOrra.4cbKlrx cfipaB, r BTpaTHtstta poKu 38'fl30'K g LLIanorB'arIIolr. 3y-crpiruca MI,t lB ,naprclrift rB'qsHuui.<CaHre>>.

5-ro eep'eurc 1940 poKy 'nene sa-raperuryBano HiMeubKe recra,rlo, a*xixui T10,Fo, x Micqug fl MaB <<IIpI{-.€MHicrb>) no6aqlrrr.r B TO',\{y x raKI4.<rocrr.IH'rror{y> 6yaraHry O. llly.nrru-J{a. B HaIUHx <<TeJIelpa(PHI'IX>> 'p'o3}I0-eax (uarui re.nii 6y,ru onocrint), ro6-'To nepecryKyeaHui, rI He pas fHByBaB-cg, qor{y Lllano'gara Hetra 3 HaMu, 60,o,qeBHAq'qKr.I, r?ouy rricue 6y"ro nxpaay Hiueurxif i etrsHHui. Ta ocu oruo'n0' rpy.qrreeo'ro AHrr llly,rrnuH [,ocry-:KaB }teHi, ruo 6a,{HrB y KoplzAopi lua-noBlno.. A 10-ro rpy,run, na aianri

:B niKa,pq, s caM no6aqrB M'urcourYIOxulro'snqa, ilIo Bcrtlf roAi )r raKl,t:t(opoTKo rIolaTI,{ uegi Aegxi ,ad,ctrH 3rBo"'ri, ruo sil H,ei n 6ys ei,{pieaHuii'nxe 6i.ruure rK rpH Micqui. Mix in-'unu, AisHaBcff q, ulo recr,ano xiinrr-Kd pasi'e ,p,o6u.ro B Hboro rpyc i sa-6pano .qacrr.r,Hy [r.rcrylBaHHrr ra KHII-.los6ipHi.

Lllanoaan, uo aafimao y <Canre>re,rrito Il! 29, ui.auft.sac norrJrBaB c€-,6e sne; Herra r{o. H0,ro cyll,Hiay, utorir,rephcrxa s'qsHnrld ni4r.oui.rni r?oro3AopcrB's. Tyr, y n'a3Hur1,i, uisHa.B g

4o6rpe ,cepue se6ixqura, [to BHflBHB-cfl fapHHM rc'Baputrrerr. 18-ro rcgirHq,aclscirvr Hectro!,iBaHo, utr reci TpH yK-paiuui 6y.ur sninlHeni. fx crorc1sirar,r'flTato ror? noxlrypilfi leHl, KoJrrl,6,rrrsuxo 4-tci ro'f nuu, naxxi aopo-ra e'qgHHr{i po3quHnaHctr trepen 'Ha-MH. Fhu,c,s rpi6unft Aoruli'K. ilono,ri,-- Kox(eH 3 rlaa ilrarzxe sinnur xo,nu-rn, - Irfl pyrxr4flt{ ,{,o Ll_Uanosar,oeoixarr,I, ulo 6yna ueAa.te,rxo e'qgHuui.Hapas lLIy.rrurr.rH sacninae: <<lerr.lra-HH, ferblraHr.r>>, t\ttt rti.Irgrysaru, a tlo-rilr yci pa3otr noJ'rocu,c uoqa.nu cni-aarrr: <<LLIa.'rifire, ura,riiire, cxaxeniKarH)>... Pilxi s rHX oKo,'r[[qx nepe-xoxi g-trlsosano r,rq.4inu Ha Hauy qy-AepHaubKy rpiitqto, 6pyauy, rro,raHoo.lrrrHeHy, ur,o cnina.ra HesposyviloroMOBOrO.. .

V ,Heli,rro, 22-rro n{,epeHx 1941 p.,Tort'o galrono AHq, KorH rpoSfloqana,cflHilrer{br(o,-pa.{rrHcbKa riilua, ysevepi n3HafiuoB y suaiiorrux Spauuyei,r sa-nucr<y eiA naHi lIlanos,a.uo,e,oi, rrKa,cnosiulara np,o nonnrl apemr Msro-nn lOxHtrdsilqa ft ,nepecrepiraila. Me-ue. Tiei no,qi q xo cBo,ei xarn BxeHe noBepHyB, a 'Upanqi BHK,T,I{KaBLlly,ruru,na, fr lrfl o6N,qsa exuJrr,r 'BiA-

no,siAHux saxoxie. I-luor-o pasy HiuuiyntasHu,ru o,AHofo nuure [I-[anoaa,na,inrepnynarurn fioro u cyllnoanicno-tuy KolrnteHcbKony r,a6opi, f lK ("{H Hernylr lo,rri?) <<6i;ruruosr.tKa>>. B Uloruyra6opi He6ix,rux nepe6ynan ax( no 2irunHq 1941 p., Ae aonciu suapria.Ta,u, ax s Aia,Hascs nisHilre ,ni.u in-ulux iHrepuoBaHnx He-y.Kpai,nuin, [IIa-rroBaJr rBHooKo Tpr{MaB rianicrr yrcpa-lHcbt{o,Fo 0eHepaJra.

Biaroai s q,acreHbKo si-qsilysanMuxo.rry lOxuuo,nuva, li un posl.ronnx-.Jru trpo nce, clinxynqr Ha, uaui saneoe'6irou ,BoerrHHX lift, l,rix iH-rulru, Hixorn ,ne cy,lrHinarcqu,crr B KiH-qeniri nopaeui rir.repiacrxoi FI,iMeq,rH-nr.r. 3l-,ro rpyAHfl 1941 p. He6ixqnr'

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nncaB Ao' ruenet <3a'srpa -Hacrae Ho-rufi pix. ,ll,yuxa cauo co6,op'aa'neye3 Hl{M sa.uii nr Ha Kparue s oco6ucTroJuy xnrli, mr i t Baraur,buoMy rrrfl Ha-uroi pi.unoi VxpaflHu...>. Are recranoHe ,&arto cno[Goro no,rosi <VxpainctroiFpg,t'ra4n>. 11-,ro rpas-He Botro snoByspo6nro b nrono rpyc i aa6opoun-lo f,ouy Hasirr oco6ncro uaru 6yru-*xnfi ss'qgox s yrcpainunuil, a B xoB-rHi 1942 p. lllanosa.na 6ylo Btcrra-Ho Ha 'upon'imriro.

Ha nopoai 1944 ,p. ue6ix'rux 6axasHaM {A0qeKar['crr 3ararruoro, s csiriMrpy fi siroKoro, uo6 y Nuonry s4ifi,c-Hnnncs uaui aaAyur, lK oco,6u,cro,ro,rax i cycniabuo-rpoMaacbKo'ro rropsd-ry, rtlo6 y HboMy npnfiuuo Ao, raKuxHoBHx euiu, uo6 uu, yrcpaiH'rli, ua-mr 6 ,c'npiol'lo,ry npgKracflr B urnpo-rouy poauipi nuli culu npn npauiua pos6ylorey ucix eJreMenris HamoiYrpai:nn 'xa ,uror6po fi ruacrg Hauoxoprauoro xparo fi Hauoro HapoAy>...

Itro, slrsBoneHni @pauuii IIIano,Ba,nBeprr]tB ao llapuxy. Heesaxanoqr HasotBcilr suapni.rrnft Br.r'rJrsA, ,nin 6ys6aampufi i mronxft ,to' siAnosneHnscroei rpoua.qcrroi npaui. Ta nwxaAonF ,Bxe r{aryBara Ha Hbo,ro. BxiHui1945 poxy ue6ix'rur .u,icraB yllap, uoBiA Hboro sxe Hirorlr He lrir oqyHr.Tlt . . .

f,rr6'oi<ufi 'cyv i HeaHvoiBrHilfi xaJrbofiopTa,B MeHe, kol,'ril s nil'nilysraB xso-pono, lUanosara. fnirloue 6y,ro 6a-rl.I{Tr.r IIOCTy,nOnufi Qisr,r,rHEfi sauena,nqiei Ai*nrrioi rnAnnu, ulo uinKoBllros6epe'ma ceifi i'HreneKT.

Brirrui 1947 pory ue6ixum, pa-ao'M 3 cBoerc Apyxlrnolo, cnpaexniuIpyroM y upaui, 'u!or a raxon caMo-doxeprBo,ro Aornqrana xBopono, BH-Ixao sa' cxi,l Opaguii, n Co.nenrcyp,y lleilapraMenri Ay (Doubs). 3a nn-

crauu Arrouinu Auro[innfi, cau IIIa-mooan yxe He nuc_aE sropoi]rr freroKpaqano, ale 20-ro qepBHfl sin ai-cran noaufi yAap, i 25-ro qeprurr1948 p., He Brpaqanqa.rlpndofi{Hocrn,Marona, IOxuMonHq cxiH,rraB .cBoroxr{Tr€By nyrb.

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fioxosaaH oraMaHa B crip,y 3eMJrro...Cnurs niH renep si.rHru cuot{ ga

rocruHnolry repeHi <conoAlooi Opauruii>>, us s Hifi ue6.ixqnx TnK KoxaBcr,

<Mu ,rrc6mlo fi saxonarceuocgQpanuiero, Konr{cKorl searKux i He-cueprearHnx iAeft 1789 potcy, inef,,rUo nporrcTr{Jlrcr, sK xarnomlopufrfinoAnx, no rliJnoMy cniri, npo6yaxf '

nnrx nprarHiueni napoAu f, nrasyrolrilr urnqx ceo6oAn. B intg rrrx.cailIrEigefi yxpaiucrruii Hapi4 6torpoeca, 6o-perbcs fi 6o.porurreT bct Ba oHolo cBoF6o.qy. Hexail xrse Qpanuial Heralxune $pauuyerxnfi sapia!>...

Taxe nr,lno,.rtolcl.rB M'HKora loxnro-nrq IIla,noB,a,r 15-ro Jrurrnrr 1939 p.,'BiAKpHtsanqH <<Vrpaiucrrufi naponHifi,qiM y @paHuii>, uro fio'ro s6y,uyoaras Couo ,M'ondelap,clxa r[i"rir d-po-lra,IH>), tKy 'OqiorloBan Illa|[osalr. 3a-.tnBHHlr npurra,u.KoM, fioro r.ninui to'c-TaHKH nOKTORTbCfl TeIIep / Ub0trt/ Ca'lrouy Couro...

Ko.rucr srcnficr yrpaixcrxufi Ao-c.riAgnr, Kor'ru B)l(€ nixoro 3 Ha,c. He6y.ue ua uboMy oniri, rnucarrnre icro-pilo yxpainuin y @paHqii sa Halxlrxqacie. Helra xooilnofilo cyuuiayr ulo anepuo'vy prai yrtpainuin, rxi npura-nxnncq,uo poa6ylonra y,xpafincu<oooxr.rrrfi v Opaxuii, Biu sauuue iu'f,Mulqonu lllano'sara.

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ril ro.ronynasflfly rrD00. A. Ilaaoua vep-r'0Ee BacI.IaBE.fi QpaEqy3bBoro r0Baptrcr=la c.r0B'su0araBcrBa. qo icute npu Iu=crnryri Caon'ssoenancrna Ilapuntor',tyninepcnrery. Ha qrouy sacilarsi npo6.r,.. n0D.qan^ BtroT.YtrtrB 3 I'0tr08u,n0 tr10"l0T0plrc rYcrB". q0 IIp0 Eol I0[0Bl=.4aq . Btrr0ryBaB 06rytrDEy dDaaqyarnyD0BBUEy, flEa Mae 3'flBtrTffCfi IDYEoX yBrAatrHsx Iucruryry Cr0B'.trH0aEaBcrBa.

IIno6. L Bopqan novar li,1 rol,n.U0 [0u1ts, TAIi 3BaBtr,Mn, "II&TDl0TtrqEtr=urt dalbcudiriara]rfl". rsip. no . fiol'uI0Er0 IIpInlCYBa.ltr aDXII€ilI{CI|0II0BI It0=IItrcbtr0]ily, BarlMae BlItirII0qEe ylcqe. flncB0llt Oocflfolr. TaE r pluYq[u BtrnuB0uHa ynpaiEcbnilft na[iosaJrruuft pyx XIXsixy, ua icropussi cruii l 'r l ireDart-pnirBoDU B Vnpaiui ft y Pocii.

Brclorunuru cyMEiB...u0I0 odiqiriuoi.Targ 0I{ u0B[Trr, Bepcll trpO BrJriptrTTJIDYEonBcy "IcroDii Pycin" n 1828 poui(repruuft pyrontrc_. rnaftrestrfi s IDU=ueBl. tra. uraD0,[Y0qtrHl. seratrE0 3HuIi;uenitrouo, su ni,H MaB Y BAT0JI0BAy iM'gIionrcrroro; 1824 pony. r0610 rl0ruplrDoxt Dauime. Pu,nees yfre ri0prrcraBcrB Dy.Eontrcy "lpropii Pvcir" tt.rfi cBoixTBoDlBl. nOil0Buaq 0n0BlB E0D0TE0 Jtr-reDarypuy icropilo "I. P." ro 1846 p.,ro.rn 0. Eorss6nuii nn,tpynTsas ii I"{TeEiffxb" .[cropscEoro TosaDncrnilnDr tocRoncmouy vsinepcnreri. Bo]fiH=crrsft ,nrg cE0r0 .BIIraHHfl EoprrcraBct{3 trecflTr.r Dynonncin. 3 Etrx ",ualinpa=Iqrr" Biu yBa.maB DYn0IItrc. Iqo Hane,fr,abIoro,reri. Bapr 6Yao 6. - eaYnamnlm&6. I. Bopqax, - enipurs PJBonn-cE. q0 EEMtr tr0CJlYIOBflBABOfl DOIfiE'crnrft. a BErDyEyBaEIru tercrou (sruoqi pyrouucr efeDerrucs). tile, OqeBtr=I,fiqEf,, ,3aE0pI0E_:0M III0 rIDaqI? HeM0frJItr=B0 Bl06[rtr... ..IIDore, nonorfiaq rarae,uo Bonrscrnuft n qilouv roqno fiiloDsa cnoiu

(cEafiEDaq[M" pyftotrtr00u.- Symnunurucb Ea aatonoBny "IcropiiPycii", srlii scrDas0 TBepAltrb qtrTa=q8t. q0 CtrpaBiftSlM cfla[n0€ylJe]{ naB-sroi Pvcu e "Mau,oDocin", a se "Benu'Eqpociff". ryofi. I. BopKan nolas 16o.

Dax 0paHIIY3btrl neDerinantr lemllxvpunriu "Icropii lycis" (nqpeAnona.Il0x0ltretrHff ftO3anlB BII XffiaDrB, trOtrO.p0rc cB. AnxDes. BrrD0B&rfref,Er Vuii.ttoBcranEfi Ha,runafixa. TaE aBanufi. "te=p0p" trp0Ttr npaB0cJra.BEtrx. rr0BcTa[,f,fi0crpnsrqi. i lnelsnna...) i spo6un sa-ramsufi BIIcEoDoE, r{0 .r0 Eb.0_r0 ni4 4!fi.mon nic:rr anaaiarr reBcry "Icropii Py=cLB".

Ue icropnqnufi i ro:rirusnuii aaxucrtrpaB aBr0E0unoi Vrpaius. eAtnoi iqnprrxuroi nacryrrnuui IouonrolrcmoiPt-cn. Vripaiuu.. +to* i i asrop ID0rf,cra.=DIrr6 riaroJtrrlrnirl Ilomrui ft rarapcrniiMocnonulnni. "Icropis Pycis" aidpala'ronagu. rqo uanx, a .0IE0r0 6ory. nh.EIEYTI{ IIOJbCbICI 3a3lX&EHfi Ea llD&80-beDeruns, a, B npyroro. trDuuecJltr ((6et.

nepe,,rsi IoEyMeETu", o'Iennl,flsnu. .6aJl=ItrrrBr, .q00 ,40BecTtr rrpaB0..EaualErB ro-3aubfiOr crapu[En.Ha p0cllcbne,[B0D.SE.cr.B0. nlaB0. IqO u0r0 3aIIeDg.gY-BaB p0.ciftcrnuft ypfi,I Ea roqarny XIX n. IIsicropis Vnpaiuu H&cauneper 3Belra€rb-cfi I0 YapaiHcbnoi ulnxru. i e r li4c"E0cTr ueanr30B8,rr0() rcT0Dl€rc &038818,flfi\ B Yg.Br aBr.ODa, p.elpeseEryr0Tb [r-ntrI{ YnparEcb$[n HaDu. TaE cau0. sKruJrflxra q Ilomui petrpesenryBam tireftn0.r6cbEull HaDl.L.

.Ili.rmosuro Eexrvr0qtr icr,opielo. anrropcBtlotr0 3ullly€,. Ee3Bafral0q{ EI EiIsac....ni Ha npocrip.. norii. oco6r. incrr=rruii i repuisoJrorim, i sce qe 0ar06-JmG farayll f i ,"qndpauu. [06 neDero=ltaTrr qtrTaqa. MDoTRo - qe c[DaBs,.uifi icropusuufi Douau.

Arrop " IcroDi i Pvcin" BEac.6egtre=pesuo. "IcroDilo" Ita-tausisa- "AxttalnMa.uql-o_cii"_ Illepepa, "Icropiro [ap=.ra XlI" *.Bomrepa, pynoqncui rnoptIDur.oDa Iluernnr. n,omcrni fi roaqtr.Et lIlT0IIUCtr. II0Mtfr ,OCTaEElI[tr - trrl0=nnc lpa6'.nnnrr, .ronoBne rfroDeno aBro-pa, q0 fioro cdrauu nis ire. suirroro=.rn. IDab'.flurin rercr rax.. flE fioyy no=TptoEo Anfl SaxtrcTY cB0€l Te3tr.

Ilpaqm rrcaqo. uonepnon Do_cificbroroM0B0r0, 3 \TpaiEi3uaM[. [06 tranaruuoponi <couleur locale>. ,,IcroDin

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Anrop u-eir 6vs ,rino6epenxnfi nt.u,sx"rtrs, HatrIaAq[ riei cauoi noaa,qrx,oi,,crap=i lNf fX. IUO I I , I DIH NDIICBf lVTG CBII I I I I=neSipnrc. IIe - ro"rrrepisseur. " f,i,ro=c0i[t', a'srIriar0Jrr]r i nrara.ri aETuItJc=D[IcaJI. Bilr oco6ms0 qiftaBllrbcfl--c-ra=DoBiDavu=Mooltiuflult. Iqo i[fiJu n XIX n.ira qe-osirisunsi, vicrou Horr'opog'Cinepcrluru i rerlnasou Mnororpiusslt.

Xro E 6vs qnM Taeunr{qntr anropou?IIpod. L BoDqart' ei$iHr,ae nDrrnruei{-'gfl tr00 &BT0pc?80 Des6opolbria. IiHflBJrPensina. Hy fi, o,renuls,rnr{, cavor,o Ito=Htrolfior0. Tanox Ee n0r0rxi.yerbcfl tr0=noniAa.r s nyu(oro 0. .Iaeapescrnoro,Iq0. i l0Br:rf lB, aBT0p0)r "IcroDii Pycin"6yn lpurop Ilo.rernxt, sri i l f i l touep1784 non r ,6o renc r " I c rop i i Pyc i s " .6eanepeqso, sanficasufi nieniue, trecb Earloqarriy XIX s. €ruue. ruo M,o?riua r0-EyueflTafirso crBesrurr.r, ue ne, uo IDrr=rop, I lo.rernxa uan 6ararr rQiprv..lr-Eo=nncis- sni cr0crBaJI[cr ro icronii Vn=paisn. Mas rig rafiofli ctrEa Baculx,IiapoAfieroro 1768 p., BIIXoB&E!fi r l0nb=crpor.o vninepcrrrerv v Bimri. Ry,rllioro nuc:ras 6ys 6arrrio, ,flnDflB Ba D0-rcouesnauien lionncrtoro. Bennnufi seu=.-reBrracHrIIi sa Ilolraruuni r1 Uepnirin=uzni. uapua.loii Poueucbli0r0 lrilsxel=crsa. Bacn.rr I lo.rerttxa. ri i lrna paair nn-I'OJI0IIIYBaB np0]r0BII I0 lIlC{€B0l ItrnflX=rtr. q0 s ssx r,esxi 6y.rn nnrDlnvlaui r"B6crHlrr,l 'v EBDonbt", Bacn.lr Ilo.rernnaIrovep y 18.15 loqi.

V csirai rox.rarnoi aRa.rrisn [i.ror,rTerccty ctlcroDii Pycis". :rrcrvsasss B.Ilorerrnu, fioro nupynrBaEilx rlp,o]I08.nno6. I. Bopuan BBafia€. qo aBToDou"IeroDii Pycin" 6rn Bacu.'n fpnropo=nuq lloretnna.

nar ? .IIIo6 niuonieru Ha ue urraHns"x0rr0Blnaq D00uTb atraill3Y cTaE0BJrrtr&Vnpaisn u in 1815 i 1825 D.D. : uacou-cbria .Tboiria s llorrani. "Ma.uopocciiicxo!06uectso" a r&cJot{: "Codtre cxirntrTbr Vrr rupuHi" . TonaDucrss "g '5t rHaBf lxc.f0B'flg:). "II isJeHHe ToBaDuctno" ne'

tlour m ufi 3uarna .iln.1rtHa. qeuftHtr&Eia. t( f i 6 {

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nadpucris... V scix qux oDranisauisxcrflEa.rtrcs. nop]-q l'xpaiuqi, . pocisuu.n0IflItII , I, n03a BCflII,I]]I CYMEIB0U. Tf-lraixcrne fluraHHfl j l trclrlrvBaJlocs xinnuuu. Bilolro n06pe, ulo rron,fintr Btrxfl-raln IIDano6epe;rifr"fi. u0 llecre.rrb. r0n0.na "II is.IenHoro TosaDflcrna". 6yn noDo.:nnri lo. asrouorri i Vrpainu... B rtux vuo*-B&X, BIfq\BflJACrr n0TDe0a rIaTDl0TIrqE0licropii Vnpaiurr... Icropis .[. Baurnil=Iiauescrsoro. Iqo sraliu.ra 1822 p., uc]I0rila .3ar0B0.IbHuTII t..Hparuesnux arro=lr0-vtcrlB qeDea lr

"ur"g yS6gnrunI .no

pociircrrt,ro .ypflIy rfDaaTeD. ..[arpiO..1nvpl.. rcr0pr$ JfipalEtr lana "lcToDlfiP lc is" . 1qo c l f t r rpn.r r icropR.{nv reres=rr j-npaisu. il0aHa\iuBrutrci' ua qiaouvrftparHcblf0rrY pYcl.

IIo cniuqenui lonosiri, si l6v;racs xisa=sa nrsnveis. r nnil i 6Da.rrn yqacn n.n.Maeon. 6apou Ho.rlre, .{$cissi. nanilllepep ra innri. Bci ro.rlr BtrBHaJr qi.:xanicrr i nax,lueicrs "I.croDii_ Pycip"I;ls iempii pogBurrcy yrpaiacbftoi ua{io-HA.rIbiI0l IYl{Rrr.

ftH[.ft84R. "ilpIIfireJI6 ilTIp0-crII o qt{g=DR,,. TIIIJ|]B HA IIATPIOTIIqNIII OA,IBCtrIPI=

q ,{.. I ipouia, ira"riricrnufi c.lasicr, no=traB rinouoeri npo cttoB'fructrci crwl-Aii a Ima"xii (..rosloscrfirrfi .tryprral<<Ibe Slavonic and East European Re-view>, 1947, IV). B gfinx nissaeuocs,nlo ui n onnoml/ iradfimnovv 'r,'ninep-ctrTeTl Tetrep Ee BtrBqaroTb YltparEcbn0lMOBtr.

O Bil 11 no 31 rDvlu"s 1948 prrn,y B<Gal6rie de la Cit6> ,ni,A6yna,raCs Btr-craBna reolie, ilpucBflqeEtrx Beueuii,yrpaincrnoro Manflpa Muronu Epuuea=(jbno?o. Ilcpe-l,rosl n0 flp0cnefiTy BnoritB-BIt EaIItcaB tilovuii fipaHqyarnrfi ur=cneqrnnfi $purur Maricnili.rtlsn lorr€.

II 'srl i i yinsapoluiri ftostpec nieau.rRHrcrrB. ,ulu Bif.6\Bcs 1936 p. y Puui,.I0plirrxB tppiLHqrr s0DraHiByBaru ruocrniirunf pec r . { , r lx ip i , s .a(onrni .1939 p.l l l9 gql^rq BIIoYBalIOcfi p.trnpont B tr08=rri 1939 uotry pciu Bi,n0xo: €.{uufl nt=]r flTfta 3 a.tbftlpc6lt0t.0 ft0Hfpe0y. u0ue nilbyncs, rle BeJrbMr.r pirnuii, 6o riurlnolu ue 6yle B rrDolamy, - abipuunroJroBHtrx Te3 AotroBinefi, ulo ualn 6yruBHTOJIOIIIEHi.

He aafinux-6Lie. Mqfte, rvr...neper.6p=Tanqa rOn aorpHtrIr, -

), rqo fioro po3=flaJll{ HaY fia napllsblt0}rY .It0Hrpeci. nil-SEaqr.rTr'r SatOJr0BKn A0II0Buei, il{O M3=I0l! BIIHOueEHrr I0 yfipalH03HaBcTBa:"BisaHris. x0Baprr, ualrpu fi leqeui=xr)' (AHpi fperyap, rpodec0D vniaep-clrerv r BDncced): "S.i6.uigrena rIaD=r0po,lcbr(0r0 narp"inpTarv" (I lpmuxoqr=B[I,I, nDoOec0D l[paHIBcbn0f 0 vErBeDflr=r6Ty) ; "I laproporcrri Eorvrri ln" (Pan=ciuas, npofec.op l leu6pil;nmroro rni=nepcurerl '); "Ooriincbfia .[efeutra H,tt rDors3i n i f i is ' ' ( : [sooHi t . npodeconfiaplonoro rsineporrery s Ilpari) ;"Xpe.qents Pyclr" (4. Itaprruroe. noodecoT,Ilpasoe.ranxoru iscruryrr n Ilapnmi):"fpeno=ira,ri i icrti i -rralmuKrr B Jlrsis=c6tt0]ry flaqionamno]ry,lrysei" (L Csex-IIFIIbIII{u, nupelirgD rvIiD&lHCbIi0I0 Eil=qr0traJrbH0n0 MI3erO )...

.27 lunus 1948 lony, nicrn prDau=il01 pylHrr. u0.,1r 3a3HaB tBlT..- BlSaETtr-=HICTIT 3EOBV 3IODAJII,ICfl HA CB1U ilIOCTUIIxorfpec y fihpllmi, B rocruggnx Bar.flxpoafiittrn0r0 " I,ucruryrv Mucreqrsa iADxeolorii".

V nonfDeci BBflrtr l 'qacrb nDelcraB-surr uaftaie rcix saDonia (rueui Pa.I,flEcbnoro Corosy. y.racln ue 6na.rq). 3yqesux ltpaiuqin ua rontpeci 6v.'ru:trp06. I. Sopuan i Bo.rot. 3a.rosnuLIuri.xoaumxift npodecop .rlrrinclnoi ;Irxr,l=noi AnaAeuii. a rerreD ntrirlrccon Bi:eu=c5E0I0 YErBepcl lTeT\' .

.3-, lononirei i Ha HoulDcci. 110 '0' , f f116H a [ D l n b u e i l l n & B l r r r . H a r r l r x ' l r r a q i n .u i rasa . ruuo: ' ' , I0 Oor i i se l r i0 r0 n r raHHJr ..Iucr IIana CreilaHa l'I :o uicann Ba=c[nfi" (fproye.lr. Ilapu;ri) : ; ' l lennonulreorpa0i.s Bieaurii" (0. JropaH. IIa-pll.fi.) ; . "CoroBI,r,cxi1g6.s=sspsneftcrnux,qeptrEB 3a ceDelElx BIRIB I Br.ruB Bl=eanrifrcrnoro nolirnqgoto Defr[Mv"(Bpar iauy" Bvxapecr) ; "Bi raur i f i r lhaffH[ra B Poeii aa .Jacis qaps Ilerpa"

* ) Sixidme congrds internationald'Etudes byzantines, .Llger, 2-7 octobre1939. R6sumds des rapports et com-munications.

Y I i P A i H A

VI I VII I{OHTPECI,I BISAHTI4HICTIB(TyPleFv, Ilalux).: -)ftrcreqrna runo.na . 3axi,.'luloi Pysui' ( 0nvsen. Iltara i :" ttl3aun[cba.e .UucregrBo r Ascrpii,t( JaJro3e{bn]{t!. SUeub )

Il i l uac. rioflfpecy, U0 ci; igvrrBcfi 2=i0CepnHfl, tsU.0IJuCfl. I.u.u ,ueuin riggfDeCy,tBr ,BeJbMu rUnani nucraBfi,tr. IlaDnabtrilf laql0xajbHa br0nl0refia nu6pa;a b0 Ao=por0uluE.rlx Dyr!0[rrclB a cnoe i c.uasnoiBorptrtr. Ue, uaDIT6. Itrepue riaatrmi_cTtr M0cJrtr 0ruflI&Tr.r -TaEi llepJtr.Htr. .[]ir.peqbry pynonuexy Granreaim YI

'nirv

(r.alc aBa.Ev, _ "Cinonclny €nasreairo" l-:art {peqrxi Gsau_re.nii IX ainv: xaa&E--Hr _tptrropa -r Haaisuqv .(IX s.). qolx pyE0nnc 6ys ruEonasnfi I ls qleniaDol.r4flr{ iuleparoDa Bacnts I i oalo6..reuul{ II0prperaur ]]rllepanoDernoi oo-AtrEr : - pyf toruc (XI . I l l n .u. ) nar iua.lsana 3o.norolcror0; Dr f tonrrc (10t5 p. )II0CJaHb cB. l lA.B.-Ia T0t_tr0.

Hauioua.rtuuii Apris, ei caoro 6orn..l ' .raurrtsaB BIlcraBIiv pilrt lrx :prnin euapuHrr BtaaETrrH0BHaner.na. IIouim qt=wI lprnallr .1'Snilfljc-r_xir 6a.rrrn opa"E=uvarxi lpaqi XyI=-\\Tt 8.8.. 1tr0 B Exxrosopu,roc.s fi rtpo Vnnaiuv j .,Itoc-ruorna0js" -Au,rpe Tenela (1556): , , Ic-to_ptr 1 ' ] 'Deuqf iHu" I locreJrr (1FZb):"psec_BlTHrr r ioenorpadin ' , Bel tdopecta(1575); " I loJopon" ua Cxor i - o ina,u=Uy361t0r0 frr1.r0)raTa Deshayes de Cbur-melil.

Herar lu, , r no cHiH' rpHui l ' I uoHlnecrs I IaDuxi . n i l6vrcn \ ' l l r iosfnec s l iau=ruHicr ie (4=15 cepnxs) n Bpmcce.r r i .t lOuv caue lxa fi0Hlpecfi. a Ee _oms?J rr0uaHI1 B]30,ETlrHlcTlB l0 np00ec0DaBpmcce.lrcrnoro ruisepcnrerv .tnni lp-e-f.!*apa. u0.,.3p06llBcr .Xyuelo . sisaurift.crxux cryAifi v Be.urrii, tre siu. Iroftrra,cli.aaaru. crBopnB.. qi crvlii; .n0 r0Jr,0B.g!_t_0__pllarir0Da [ 0cE0BHrrNa rayDEalrysyzanElon, ,10 Ren0-{n,tH0rn i l aa33qtot6cpraniearopa,rqo aa qacin uirreqrnoi_ony=niru i i neDpuic cnon I isrunicrb l0 Hbro=Ilopny. crB0plrBrrrrr ra-u " Bimnv rbpas.Il0=De.'IbflllCbliI BIIIUV IlIfi 0,rv ".

Oprauiaauia YII noslpecv 6y.ra. uom-Hfl clia3arrr, 6ernorauua. IIDoreHrolarHa.A lconfpec0u lgfira,,ftoporrena. Grucase.Ta,Ha_q0Jil 0praEltaUtff E0r0 B0]ilT0Tv. cra-tuys l leerepc. nirouufi siranrnnicr i ro-.roBa. c,qaBH0ro "Tonaprcrna BollsEli-cTlB" (,0cuOH Y fi,pl-Occe.il), q.0 cliJa=Iacrbcff s crtqeuux,iu i veurlin.. a.[e;6imqq1-o_ Ha{emEnx I0 qngy ervirie. Cninil XYII rinv npaqrororb Ir0Jr0 lcroDlrfttrTr.fi c.Bflrux. a.ne r0n0BEa nDa{fi 0D.rasisaqifinoro nouirery tronflraJra.. ' nisfien€, Ha oeo6i cauoro Aupi fpefyap.a.

A0xlBUl, 3aIIDotr0E0BaEl B CeIiUt.f lX

iJi<* Bonrpecy, 6yrn qlrclerni fi pienouarir.ui. O.venu1nrrntr. q0 Es xs,ana i4 rcinepe.rivrru ryr. Bs-a,meu0 Jrtrme ri. qoulxaBtrTtrMYT6 YEpatErCIrB.

._"IIpo -leuu daaraucrroi dsrnicrnr&,(J. ljoilante, yEineDo[fel Princetoil,gn.A.): '(Tpn-Ptrir" (0. faneqrnrf i .4lFpeaJlbcblcurj Isinepcurel. Ilanala) :"BlsagTlnonoris fi relenonoris" (Mo.paBqtrH, ByAalemrcmufi vuinepcurbr):'i!Do6.leuu nirasrificrroi uvrnrolorii"(pearem.. Oncfrop1mxufi yninepc_uner) :-'Birantificrni Aalepe.la pyrrysctroi icro=pii"(F. Gyom, gySngsruicsnufi vninencn-rer); "3uocrun Birauri i f i Ancrpi i ra.racin xpecrosrx noxonis" (8. '3a.ro.

reqmrfi. Bileucrnnii ysinepcurer) : "Bi-easdficrni ,rironRca n Pv.uvuii" (0.re=rcaf,r,ep Eaiss, Buqa Apxieanbua IIIxo.,ta e Byxape,cri) : "Hosi poar+ynu . ttwElnE0ctrHtr Ml'n eII0IIeer0 Ta lcTODlGI0"(Aspi fperyap) ;"Biraurificrxo=c.ron'ss=€,rxi clitn s Croraqquui" (,fla Crani=c;raB. Dparucaancrnnfi vsisepcurer):"Bisanriiimni crl:i i s lln€ni y XIX=XX

- 15 Jrlororo q. p. B Ilapumi aa-cEoBaEo EayrooBy TcranoBy: " Aptieyrpd'ixcwoi e*irpaqiT q itrpaut4ii",, \euaxvrb 0Yru slopaEr prsHl Ma'T0Dl"finr{,1[0 cTocYI0Tbofi ,40 fr'trTrf ]'EparEcbKi leyirpauii y Oparqii.

,Apxie e nlacuicrro Opau{varnoi ,[ep.xanu i s6epirarnuerrcs s,lepftansililllnoli Cxilnix uon.

Ha qo.ri Anxilr croirr Hawora Palar crlari: ro.rosr - o. Mirpaia fl. IIep.T,ilosa. Ienepa.lru,oro Binapis .{nocrolr.rrnoro Bianraropa JJf l rrpaiHuin v 3a.xi ln i f i Esnoni. i s.renis: rrnod. I . Bop.xlana. ,upeftropa apxinr'. lani ilenpr.Ivcroca 6i6liorexu Illnolu. n. Oiue.nx.npo6. icropii i reorpadii Cximoi En.potrF, tr. Byaosna, cenpelapr Illroal. Haapxisapa trptrBnaqetro l-pa B. Ceamro=BEq8.$eDeftE0r0.' AEpeca, Apxirv, nyAn rpe6a Ealctrna.Tr faTeprflntr:

Ecolo Nationale des Langues Orien-tales vivantes, .4.rchives ukrainiennes,2, rre de tille, Paris VII".

- Ha BaraJIEEtrx g6o,Dax IlaunoeozoToeapumtea iLr. Illeaorcnra, 9

'nnitun

1949. uony. au6pano sosy npeB,Rrir0 scuatri: ronora - ,rtpod. Serou Ityaels.1=nfi aacrynrtrB - rpo6. Mffiona qy.6aufi, 2=ufi 3acrytrErrn - ryorf. Bin.rop - IIeJpor. reueD_4qnnfi cenp€rap --npod. Bo.totrrrnrp [v6ilioBr!e, r0cn0[ap.cmuii perfepsut - inln. Anasac Mils.rrs. ,l[o rnni.uv ,rnifirnllu: npo6. P,ova.r

Rpaisu In ltanxa, 0]g0r0 3 rreDrtrtrxsiaauruRnroriu y XYII s.. i Bo.u{fiElu-crlB, O0laEHrMtr AB0Ma E0HfpecaMtr trte.pal rr0nalajrfl EayEoB0-vy csironi. flscMicue sosl gafiMa.r0rr y sieaurif icrntr;,crYnlflx.

Cuaar=Clolnnuii. npo6. Jen Oniumesns.npo$. ,flpocaar Ila,rox. nnod. Oaereas"Aep fiYlrcuqtnufi. n=p Munoaa lllleune.BHq. I[oslDQlrsa nouioin uae raruficnJIaA: roJroBa - rrpo6. runins IIeBau-noscrfiuii, qiregrr - npo$. Marsifi Crax"Bacnar.lpumro. n=D 4p6ouup Manapyu.fta ra rrrx,. ATaHac (Dlfenb.

. Haynore T.oraDtcrso iu. IllessenraIMeEyB&ro csoiu nosecsuM .raeEox Zpe.lcsnwerutlzo Eup leon4, Eu^rra i [ificxruqJeHott rrDo6. I. BoDuara.

- J'6pa'iy66rufr, Bimxuil, Yflieeacr-men trafaB lttlqecEufi trorroDar ftorlIncqeaenqii lisp Ina.sotBi Bvsosi _ralllJl.,ll0xY f,r'C.lUtsIlE0Bl l0Toplr YBpElE.cbnoro fipaDa npoS. llrno.'ri tlv6arory.

- <<The Slavonic and East European

Bpncee.rrcrxufi nont'Dec nnoimunerBoptrrn cg.eJlqq1Ftrfi Mi'&sapo1uih no-yirer np_n- yHECIIO i uoclauosnr crl[-rarn nar'rdTrnirl YIII EoErpec niaadrl-l icr in v Bi:ni n 1950 nour.E,xrtr ]raHofrErn y'ill EoEflriclin v Bi:ni n 19_50 poqi.

Tanlu uuq,ox. tDpanqis

rarn nar"rdTrnirl YIII EoErpec niaaurf,- ,l icr in v Bi:ni n 1950 nour.T.annu_ quE,0.v. Opanui; fr Be$ris.

Review>, L947, TV, Bx,trpyriyBaB CT:1T-rn 0. Macrenirora (uop. 528=537 )rn 0. Macrenirora tudb. rZg=f57 jflpl cnoe'nuconi cmy7ti a C4,o411texurnpl caoe'nuconi cmu7ti a Cno$frexurnepxaaar Anepurw ea D.p... 1939-1946.ua qlcn cTaTTer0. yBpalEcbEy r0BIBI{Bqa$TI' ,ni6nro- li.rrnn r

- folelii

St. Basil. .r{u {e ran? Har 6paite,{nfi BIITI0BIIT troEYMef,TAnbE[X tril.Esx.

l lpll I|l[I Har0nl. ts&DT sIflnfTE Bl8f,-ry, qo ii eaomnn l=p f. CreraD mode.coponi Vnirelcur€ry fioavubin- n Hrro.ll.opry. clpricroni }Iesisrosi, srsfi eto.BIB, qO BIE BtrIC.ilAAAB YftPAIECbEY UOBY,ane qr BtrnJraItr ,4OBen0cfi rrpEtrtrEtrltr {0=De3 Te. rqo YftparEqr Ee BtrfiBtrnn 30[l;naiBnfr.Hfi ritr E0 BnctrnflJr. r qpoil- cf,v.Ieurin sa qi nnrla4n. ("9a,0", 22 no'r o r o 1 9 4 8 p . ) .

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O V uapualnift raaeri " Vxpaiseqr t-Opauqii" (rere_p^ .^"Vrpaiseqr.{ac").ra 27 ggnusg 19-48. pony. . ruinleHucrarno M . B. "Ha.triosaJbuufr ur;rsx icycriarnrqtri xanirqi", r ,arifi arrops8p$a€ f,{r yEpalHcErcY eulrparllmltrpecy,. u0. BoHa. otoBilffB,..BmuBa€ .Tep-ul[a " wctfrt|?l?{" SaMlcTb " ,u0cnguv", ,1.oqeBtrAffrlllrr, t'Doeificffiufi" taMicrr "M0=cn0ncbr[fi", fly. fi rpeda 6vru "loriq=,Htrt lto niuug. - "P'ocis" Ba-vicrr "Mo-

. oIGBa" vu ttllocfionlqnuatt.

TDe6a ,nuasarn, uo., a ieropltqgorotrmntrAy. aBr0p Mae qlnfiOBtrry pauli0."Pycb" .rn "Pociff l ' - Ue lepui uaent,uauoi lepmaBrr, ttptr souy lpyrufi. rep=i l IH._qepf iOBEor0 rOxoAff ioBHs. ,3aHecJi ltro Mocxss uauri raru ynpaiucrni nHrrai-unnn. 3a craptrx '{acis, Ha 0aHaqeHH.,tuocxorcmoi IBpilaBu BfrrBa.lu HarBrr,,trIocR,Ba',. rlRua.uo 6 Tan[x tpuli.rrJ.is rIansix re[crax. Sasorye-uo ryr .-rrrudrua: olnu-iralif ius Guagnini. uo 1581pdny '[aIaB cnoifi npaqi aaronoB0l((Europeae Descriptio... Russiam (1gfi1,1ynpaiscrfii seuui r cnrari nomcrnoiIepnatsu) et Moschoviem)); lpyrtrfi nDu=nna.A - a Bapryrafio,ncrnoro rironnc\,BJro&eu0ro Ha neDenoMi XYI=XYII r.n.:"trllcne& Morure]rr Bblfirna rr IlerDonr,flocrttt...

-- Ilpn6pannr-u ro .csoix pyn yltpriny.Uocnna_lpudpala fi ii crapoAa.nui maa-nn, qo6 ruu ca$ru eacrilsntu, uo qeE0sa. a Ee xro lErtrnff. € 0e3trOcepelnlrctre,[Rocueqb ftninuroi lo6u IX=XIII n.s.B qroro trornflAy. ua€Mo Beilb-\tfi ftDacno=uorsufi noEYMeET. 1713 notcv rsnetfenusxoB.. i ,Eanaay uaDr Ilerqa, nx-caB tro 'pocificrroro flocJa B nasii: "BoBcfxb l iypamaxt (m6ro qaconscax)reqalarorC Iocyrapcrro uaue Mocnon-ertrtr. a He Poccilicrnut. Bt qeil% !rt rtnbsnrt Bcf M5 .n,BoDatrb IIHCS'H0"...(C. Colosrem. flcroDis Poccir cr rDon=rffiruuxr nDsuent).

. 3a qacin XIX ,8. alli ro repuoi cni=nonoi'sif inu BeJ[EoylcpaiscrRi nncnyex=sunn r'Ie6iaril0r0 BffitrBaJIE rrfl 03f,4c€H=sg Pocii. ro6ro npainr .Docifictroro sa=DoLy.

ttBeannopocis", a60 tt'Mocxonqn=

[4. IDOTECTABJIflIOqR IRM EASBAM .'flA.

nolocis" i "VnDaina". Clopnm lpis=qeina noscsloe. ilo "MocEoBm[f,a," [e _."Berrropocci,fl". tln rDe6a ryr stanarHtt.lrsctrquf,fi llpnnnar s lllenserna:

Mlcram rp6nrr ;$aDryrorru,J{tapryro,rs ftuue.Il i le s csorc Mocxonlquny...

Are-a ri4nornsuuflr{ Vnpaixmnoi ;ep.maru llenrDa.'nna PaIa rmnnae r ycix.rroTffpbox ynineDca-rax reDuinu "Pocia","pocificrnnii". I l i ._repgiun .nigmni aa=nanyBaJrtr v'Cxilnii i Vnoaini i n ueoe=na.ftuifi 6i.rrurocii n Saxilnifi Vnpa-ixi.IIIolo evirpaqii, rvr niro.ru qfl ctrDaBJue 6vra vuoDil0Ba'Ha. Orni nxrnaaR "Po=ciq". "pocific[Nuft". "pocirnr"; igtrri- ( ( ] l {66691t ' , t t } Ioc l i0Btr lu,Eat t . t t i locFoB=

cbftn l i " . t tM0ol iarb". "M0cx,BLIgt t .

Blraualo,rs, rqo qa repuisloaoriu uae3a 0000ru rcTopIIqHY rpaAErllrc, r(rr EceTaI i I I CYYHIBa€M0Cfl . qH 3 CYq8CEOIO n0.TN,INY BO]IA MA€ 'BI'ITJIflIII NA ICHYBA'H.E$.

Y. cnisffi,urri uapoAin icsye iufirfi,BIIplualIbHtrI{.qnHqnft. II0 BuSE&qO€ HaB'ry riei ,rs iuuroi IeDfiaBIL A qe -,flIc rIfl Aepx.aBa ca\ra ce6e xaeunae ! Ho"Ba ffi,I{Alr0bfta..,nepflraBa yxBa;rnrat r.Ea3['Bartrc.fl "I3pairb" - i qilul-cnir guy=rue'sufi Blt3H0Trr rlr0 HaaBv. IlIe ueAasuov qpanuii "Biloltlct," ga3rt'na.rt{ <RussleBlanche>, i nernaXanqtr Ha CnDO6n6iropvcin BrrJttHyrrl na auiuv qiei 6ea-rnY3llOr ,Ea3BIr. qe SataJr0u ilfltrx0 Hr*r{0r0 He giliuuro. Itoru m, Biropycr luift.uaa m 00H ,sr pinuorpaBEa trep*sBs(xaf i . ,qs p i rnoupanr icm,sanir r nane.pora!). rori. sxe lerRo 6ylo B&IrD0Ba-nnrtr In.s ql. i lOro cBlrY Ha3BY. q0 34.rorolrugla 6 6iropvcin. a. caue:<Bi6lorussie>. ,[o l91Z pony, n Sr.Doli.. saUly ftDaisy ,Ea3[BaJItr rne6ilruoro<Petite Riissie>, i .cuue e ni4n6nlgx-nsu vnpaincrroi lepmarnocrfl q.E EaBB&3BtrBJIA.

0rme, sxttto pocirus.'.odiqigug "Far;BaIoTb cBolo leDftaBv "roclff". .r quf,fl

cnir npxfiu.sn qlo EalBy, niari icro.pxv-,ni Fonaan B Haltroro 6onY rYr stsoroHe sxissrr. . l[o roro m, 6YFuo qrDi,B 0oTa.f,Eb0uy .raei f,agBa

('uocBatrD",ttuoonrtrtr" Totr{o na6pala ceDetr f,teBueBa,frJrrrB0r,0 BadaDBnentrfl. fE. Ettrpn.EnaI. y 0panqyain. saena <Boche> x603EAqeHHfi "EIU[U". r ToUy c60r0Af,r"po0iaulx".i

ttfocftanSt' - tre BuBelr -gecinoxirr, i . nosue r ssx 6yre todposa.cBo€tY r icq l .

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O B ocrasulouy ln.a.auui c.lanuosric=H o r o o J r o B H I r f t a " I , g p y c a(Nouveau Larousse Universel) ga. oT0p.446 snaxorlt i lo Ha c.lcBo "Ilo3a,au" Ta=tte flo,ficflossg:,"Il.neuena croB'sncbltor,rnoxolmeuufl. g15i glssplrau ua nis:si Po.cii, n. Trprecrani i. i Cnbipy., sif imfiosifioaosii a6o crasnfi i, nori.reni 'Ha rpY-rlr. ]Ie na qo.ri f ioxsoi ctoirr tetr]tas(ora-vau) . I le n i teaxsi t t iuHorqt tnt t " .

. lhruu.. lr l0 Tuiit l t icegirHlrus ltot.t,tI I0TpaIII tTII Jlr Ub0fo {!DaH(l '3bltor0 l I0=!&,ai 'H0fc cJ0BHulia.

.Ha. *crop. 240 qur_aeuo, Uo r Bep,c=cri (Jluroncltout ) 6vrru l'$rateui lgirvnposi A0r0B0pu: r tup vir i ' Hiueq,ruuotoi Patrascrnoro P'cciero ra, rp0xfl nieniure.x.np vin Hiueq'rfiHoro i Vnpaisolo". ,flsBlAOu0, CIpABA Ita.llaCfl ,trItD&3 tHflBIIilli l l lgcronio uiin UcsrDa.rbHlrlrrr repfraBarrrji Parsucrtoto Pcciero 6ys nirnltcasIii3 6eneesg 1918 p . . a :o ron ip r Vxpa iH=crrom Haponsroru Pccnv6.,rinoro - 9 no=roro 1918 n.

Tani ;r caui darnyrrcraa rrftDlrbcJoBHln i u{oto fiuesa ra liocnorranosa.JIt ripnrn .lsprposi. ro. ̂ crolnurc' Vx,palnu .aal ' rns.rn. Hiuui s 1914=1917 po.=$a.x ( ! ) , i 6 i . luuronzRR ,JuintnnJH i i4ilJq. "p_ogiiicnnii -- peso.uoqii" (crop.1071). I {onto h'ocrolralosa (crol l .10i1). "poci f ict ton, ' noera i icropnxat ' .n.Hotrr t l i rpo Hbor0.]raana Vnpainn ta-BtTb,Ee 3ra I .y€Tbcf l . h {Jbrae , B t r IE0. pe-Iaf iqlf YEDAIEcbh'.0f0 I l l -111.1\ ' B CJaBr{0yYrDpilHIIl'3blt0YY c.t0BHrr rir.

,-rurlrn60r0 nuodecopa n llerep6vpai, arerep B Auepnqi. ruiiuon y 6pag{y$.BoMY trepefinani (Librairie Polytechnique'

.ch._Beranger.) ._IIiEa.: 1.500 61. Epa'r0. Tnuouesna. Ilponin. enonouicr. no.luunifi qJeH neireraqii yHP ,Ha. rabtrB;,artr Mr{p0Brr{ Ir0E{pepeHqll" Tefr Tetreplpodecopye s Auepuqi.

O Topix. y rpanui, Cui:rna c:rap.IUIIH POCII{06I|,0IO TEHEPAJIbHOTO IIITAOY Y@pruuii eirnpa su.ra napa0ra0 3iI rroilep-.r0r0 s 19I{ p. reHepaJla 0rcncan|puBqcu.tboau,va Iepnuunina. Cxialrcu Faunilouo, sa uro-vv

'.Boroclyfteusi ,Eiro.

r0 B rripi'liHrlir ue 6y:ro. .sr se 6yla,8]A€rbc$l. CB0r0 .qacY BlIur{oE&_.8 YE-paiucrniii npeci clreDrb ue6imsaxa(npaala, ir qacrr ro nni 6y.tn e rpansi191{ potr ! ) . A rur , racou reHepar 1[e.ps,rylt ' i lr, ' 'Ara,rafi 3u.uonoir CraExq5,1".n0Bfl0Baaignil Ipe]cTaBEr.rK nD[ ]nparg.cbnoyy rps:i Boene.runoro Biftcrna non=cbltoro B 1918..n.. BIIIIBUB BeJI{Iie aD03f-lrrHHrr f0 yfiparHcbKRx cnpaB--l sqJIfiItrRIt\ rrrx. no JnaJIx ftoro n Illteni i ,Eacuirpaqii, saiinpaui crovuuu. {e reue-pa.r t leDruy4in 8 cepnus. 1918 t . u i l=rrr{0aB l0r0Brp nprl"fl3Hl Mltc YrfparEqsufii roHusulr. l lennqrni.u 3aJurlrIB EeJBn-qaiiuo rl inani inouauu ("{onctas 116=rorucb". 192J. Nb 3) npo crauoBr{uee VxpfliHi 1918 p., oIIoMLIHLI. luo B sflri{e DjlB. i se rna Kopllcra.rl{ue truais"cbIiIIrI l0T0Dua.

o 5 ,reDrss q. p.. B nap[slfiifi Onepa=Iiouiri, uilbvecq neDurufi Blrcryn renopa] lnpocrana.-Crapngbnioro (Mipo Cra.rs) . ,n oncDi "Boteva.". uo n aift E&III a,p.rRcr cnieae rraprim !v:om$a. IIe{ nn.crl l He. l6ulua rroiis n icropii 6pag.I iO=vl iDi l lHcbl i l l I FYJbTIpHUX 3H0CtrE. 00

IIe Bnepue rKp+lHcbnnrI apTIIcT. Ta IqeI I E]TITDAHT. CII IDAB HA CUEHI CNABEOTOuapnrsi,rro reilTl)r. Vivat sequensl

a 12 qepsus. q. p. nniiulo npyronI[eDI]Ie quC.I0 BUHOBIOH0I IOB0GII,fl0l Ifl=BoTu

(t yvp&:i+c6ne C,loeo". Pelanqitl"Vnpaisn" silanavae niLu.onreuus qieiraseTrr, 0 Brn u-rp0Mflflcbn0.rr0nrTnqrl0r0 HaIIpJrMy. u0 rr0r0 0qlrrfisrre B-x0nrrr6 Y np0IpauY .Earrroro cYTo'lHpalEo3EaBrror0 opraaY, ;- f lE EOBofOoanrY B trailo$Y. 0x. JIE._0UE0uY. EYnr-TyDH0My ffifiTTr y aDaEUll. BuSEarlag ueir rouy. rqo ttVn0aiscsre Ctonot' ;py.riycrbc.H u "Ilepuifi ?fiepaiuconid, ADyE&D-Hi Y OPauUi i " .

O V siloxoyv iror{lroucbn,oyy ,Iosiluury<The Statesman's Year-Book> ua 1948pir rnaxo.lrrn0 H& crop. 1328 sramyIrp0 !yICDAIUY. ane tr0BepXOBY X H0003=cropogrr0. IIpo Vnpaincrny IlaroluqrnyIIeDnsv r laluquri. HanDutnaA qtrra€-II0. q0 (3cxir,Elo Vnpaisy luycffJltr tro'

a IlosaffiHnii. r-lonluexronlrrl i i rri l=purrnuli TI{mtrepnti ' ' ] 'u;ntesr r csiri"(Une semaine dans le monde) r qltc.ris L tpasus 1948 p. nnicurs Kaprni r=TYpy. BatrollrrreEy 3 rfi lpgr.{y ".Iuc trIu=,;unt&", uo ftoro 6pauuternnir rrrrffseBnr;HaBtrBa€ "tynoprrcruqnufi txpaiucrnrri iru&EeBtrft v Hiueqsrsi". I loryevo ueft6anr. 6o ge. Biraerrcff, rreDurfl. Denpo=trYrul.fi Y ODaHrIV3bXrfi rrDecl. 3an03ilq€-na a ynpaiucb[or'o oDrasy.

a V niuqi qepBn.fl 1948 p. roueo yr,nn6onouv niui facmon Eam,vlau=Jleei.BIa0II[K Bln0M050 BtrIABEtrqTB8, E0 ru.IAJIO TBODR UAI,{fi,E BCIX BOJIEII{X ITRCb.uensunin'XIX s.

IIe T BHnaBHH[1'si calmann-LdvYs'ss[Iacs <Vie de Mazepa)> (1931)a,ni,tnepa I. .Borrg.a.5a ra P. nlaDterr. .[ls"JfaJr0l lcT0.Dll" BaDT Sta]aTrr. u0 Be=6imssn facron ,Ieii oco6nero eaIira=rBrBC.f, rr0cr&rln rerlilasa Vrcpaisn fiipo6us lus ce6e ersnuft trprruipHfifi Bra-naBoi Rnrrfintr Ea, roilr lulcbltoyy nalepiI 'E IBADTO.

a t'0nip MareDiflniBt' cJIaBEoro Bqe.noto llntrih+tln Cepzi,n Iunoutmna, &o.

Y I I P A T I A

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. rsrf, (!) ro l'nii r Plrucnnom Ilepnnolor 1596 0.. are r bepeeui 1946 p. 3a=xillg Sxpaiua. s'€,ngaracs B qDflBocJIaB=ron llepnnoru"... Smptaev0 yBary H0=Ef,r 3luJqriis y Berurifi Bpuranii ulle 6a.raryrcrs'0.

O Sannsnn egeDlii ynDaiucrnoro evi=rpalrrir Merucrana ,Bepuusori fi sa n0=rtou0r0n Gnrcnona I. Bvqxa. ]raDvvD0-la ladlul"g a yf,Dai'Hcblu'rv tefictOu "0t=qe Eailr"

'nuvooriana sa 0.runniii roni u

- €pyca.usui. ""VnDaiucsfirfi Po6irsnH,",

rqo Bnx0llrTb y 10D08T0., B tr[cJl l 3&2/9 cisss 1948 p., aMicrus cratr loItI. Belunno.ri, ne tronlarno 'o,nonigaerr=cfl Irp0 qIO H0BY IrarI'flTICY 3aI|oDI0H0]r.

He safisiru 6yle ua, qrorrv uicqi ua=ranaru Harrrrrll qrrraqau, rqo v sinraDirpeqrroi nDasocJasHoi rIpDr{Bn BocHne.cint.n nDll focno;urour rpo6i n 0pvca=uuui .e uncre.qrsnfi ,c6par pirrd.ireuoi uaopl0Elu IOuqI finau&Elrul, - noIaDYE0]trerbya.Ha llaeenu E& rtoqarny XYIII s.II,n ,4ourra=aurruisc ean6i,rrnftn 106 X83 cu., ,snltse codoro i l0x0p0n trpucrono=ro ri.ua. uo fioro l loend e Hulrolnuouclrycfta10'16 lo rno6v. IIn6iq l"tocuda cro=irr Mapir lt lartra.luua, a rolaly - Eo=,ma Maru. Bropi ft y,f,trBy Earrtrcrr qepfioB=Hocnon'gscbnoro fi raruncbaoro lroBauu:Sumptu illustrissimi Domini JoannisMazepa Ducis Rossiae (<<Rossia>> TyTBHaqurb "Vlipaiua.tt. f lE u0 i laQlI0. Ha=npunJrar, I Desxepcrxux alirax 0p:l luta).Tyr ratlr ir rep6 a iuiqistaun Maserl.(IIpo uefi Maaetlnx naDYHoIt rus. "Hies=cras CraDuua". 1893. XI . crop. 306.320) .

26.rpaeun 1$44 1.. r ui i r caui i , irpeurnifi ' uepfi,si Bocnpeci+rsR, sirrpanusC.uvm6v Domv qtrrr,rDrrHcbiiuii enucxc.nIIo'pduoifi Vcnermnnfi. pociRnlrH a po=N, Ulo n0Tll t I I I4CaB Y CBOIX CII0ra]aX:

. ". . . B Poci i Marenv nDox.rrHaIoTB. f l Tyllr0Jrf lrbcf l Ba Tnonii i l ' roro 1r ' lui . . .

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( " I [u r l ra 6nr is ioern ' ' . C .= I lo rnp6 | i r p r r . .1895. . . r . I I . c ron . 85=66 t .

O Birorruii r l irxiluiii floaiui silta=ne\n Iaau Tunmolt, licranFucr.. to lia=nartr. BBflBos no csoei y;tro6:resoi tsIIraB=.ruqoi upaqi. Bme ro,rairil Brrx0lrrrr Oft.DeMrrMLr BIItrycnaMII t'Beiluaa icroDi;tVRDaisu", uo ii neDrue Br.rxallHff sniiulo1935 ponv na pitnnx BerdJlflx, v ,[rno=ri. l le H0Be. rDyre. BuJIaHEfl ' 'Be;rRnoi

icropii VxDaisu" n0flB.rfl€rbcfi s 25=lirrs nuranglaq0i risrl-Eocrn Isaua Tflft=ToDa, i a tt iei. sarolu Penauis.uapu.rt=noi t'Vftpaislr" IrOfre ilnllc safiuupiueIIDEDITATtr 3aCnYffief,0r0 I f,eBT0ME0I0nanoro 'BtrIaBqfi. '

O 3uasufi yrnainmnufi rpadir trpo_de=cop I. Mosq.teecuruil ItOBPpHVBcfl sa Jn=

J I

Trainy a evirpauii, le nenedvnan ni:1922 pony. Jioxisufi.-pis .acna, niurunfiBtrOtrpAIII 1IIf,i, nepeOYBSrEE.fiM H& 0M1=rpaqii i i n0rJ0p0r0]r ra Vnpainy. . i B0praHl YnDarrlOSHaBcTBa IIII ,He Bln8E8-ualg { qroro lpiduoro danrv, sn6ln. Moaalencsnuft 6y's He BnlpynyBaB ntr=cra B rraptr3bxifi raaeri "Coserciiuft IIa'rpuor" (25 cisns 1948 p.) , B rrnolrvqllraeu0 Tane BIiallcHHe DeqeHHg (le=n e x J a l a € r r 0 e p o c i i , i c t n o i ) : ' ' C x r a t i r ;A.lroui, uo rtoro . no6orona,usR ytpais=crttoi l lo.srr - Hiconirnuus,6o eci i,(Eyt3b 6tJt6i10 p0inl6J,tflIom6 nociti.conon.t4ollro"... 0rnie. nicrrR 30 oonin icav.itarrn.rr paxfiHcrnoi n,ra1u n Vfipaisi. -BmrrBaexo Daxsncrnoi xpoR,olorii. - lJnparHt, 3a ItOMIT0TeEIEU}I 0BUqegEsltca.]I0'8tr;lIIfl, p0cifiCbItA lr0Ba riaH\.ecl tp l3b. . .

O ,flr iuiicr " pyccttrrft f larpuor' ' rr.raven ̂ :rrocroecrxii i . ^ ". i l irepartpniri f aleri ' '( 3 ; t u u u n 1 9 1 8 p . ) . u c r i r r r i . u l o u a €.'trt ic rDnB0airrtri i salo.ropuli : ' ' B 0trecinerI0ai.rrrB0 riyrrnrlr nocilicrrioi RHuf rr t' :"0leca - lroB.IsB - uicro rripaincblie.0lHa're. yif i yicuesrru sace.rennsrr 6a=laro pocirs... Pociticrnoro rr0,B0I0 BIrxO'l l lTIr (,JH& 3 ItpflGBIlx rarer. V uicri ic-ln-rurr Docil icrnj renrpu. A.le,, pocii i.onoi nnnrn s 0leci fiynrrrrr uaiixe ue-M0;{i.rr.rB0, 6o " VnpnunronymrroDr t'He SBai[a€ gi] II0IUT n0liYlqlB I Ir0CTiI-qaG riHrrraDnsu O-teen m.ittanu (nilnpec=._reHHfl 0prtriHairv ) \ Npaincrni nHlrxru...l io,ur ;n uapeuri s Oreci lom,ua 6l1r:L'yIIItrtr HeO0xUtHy ]iHIIrv D0cl[chR0r0 N(r=eon?. Ha.Ue rluraHfl Mycflrb nifnosicrrr-l,ripSlIcblil Dccri),'0xlI aHcbft I Hrrur0T,0 DI 0 =BeJbHl 0pfaHlSal l l l " .

{ltraro.Itl qeii Xouoc, lrofiirra .rurrre3HI{3UTI{ Irr-reqfiua. Hen:ne nl]c,ri,]onsoipycttdinaqii, ulo ni1 15 ponin rBepronpoBalrrrbcfi s JrriDaisi. rLle aaua,ro ?

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, \ lai i ;r ;e 0.IH0qiicH0 3 (r. lecrlr irr lr l0H0c0.\rul l no6a.rr.r lr B lr0cri0BcbKotry iJIocrD0=BaE0]I1- Tlr;r iHeBrl i \ ' ."0r0Htjn" (NL 25)faDH0 DI I r i r rHaH\ - cBtT , i l tHv J n l l f l t t c0u :" B nu , r r t ' c l i i r r . . l i v i rpona. 3axannar=crnoi o6"racru ("I'CCP) niJ ,rac .o6iruroilrepepBr4 .ra,Hli0Brrrl Ii0.]r0cily qHTa€ fi0.r.r'ocIIHrrriau ..raael. r".. hpsuii ftp&€Bnr,Iapl l l vnDatIICbKr I lBgaTA.. i l X.I0nql Cn=lflTb uaBli0.I0 quTqfl, .flIiltri lla€ B Dynaxpoaf opgyrv raler!. r{o i i saro.rL'80}i rA}iIodpe si l i i ruon ua cnir.r 'Ri. A rar.o"rosonqeri -- "3anapnarcftas V[pal lsa"! 3sa.rIIrrb. B tto.lrocni It a p nu nt c ta o'i ̂J' r na'inu,sna sixoru He Ha.lcr(a.la ro CPCP. ce-.rflHa.il rrI4TaI0ry, Dociiicon.u zasem11. lli-IiaBo. r{l,t uir 6u .snlliicr narpior=aaxap=IIATEUb BI,IC]IO.BIITI{ B NPECI CBOG HE3A.]IO=I;OJIC,HHfi S 116OTO NPTIBO]V TAIi,, flK IIEapo6nn "p l ' ccnuf i ra rDI r0T" r O lecn?

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YEPAIA A

0nA rPD DHSIiItaaeufrap Aaotana,u ou nai,rertuutt,

1948 rin (1648-1848=1918). Asfc.6ypf.Mnnxeu. 1948. BuAas ,flpoclatIlacryuenno. Be:r. 8'. 208 ctop.

.[ireparypna qacrrlga Iia.;Ieuraps no"quHa€Tbcfl A0EyMeETa.[bHIIM f,&DI{COM trpOXuemnuqqnny npod.. H. Iloroscrx,oi. rJI I i0I [T l l lAE0BSA,l0Ci lUHUUfl S0i I0Hl3dqt lCrelosoi Vnpaisu fl01a6 "flcso fi npocro.cro.f,qtr Bcronu E& Ditni 'saYnontrx BtrMor.raiiicroruiue rrpo etroxarbuuft aDun Yr=Daircrrcoto EaDory. Ilpore nimnu ysarnntrflnam1b nfu qac qurasgfi s&DficyIlo"uoscrnoi: aos&Ba Ba,firy u.poclaBJlfiJlnHe "ryxtr".. a icroDnqni nicni; uo. sra=c?ItB0. x,0[lB cna3aTu aBT0p. ,fltrmYqi,Iruo Carafilaqrufi "neDesic cBon Desu-leguilo .e Sanopi,m,ms Ao ltuena?": rE:narHc68I runsxrtrrrl,- q0 BpeBlItrcfi cB0GlBIDU. SatreDeI0IEl trM0IbEnqqtrEtr. 30=nciu ne crauontrJln 6immocru; {0tY 8B=rop rBepnurb llp0. "neD€fign&BCblll CTBT=TI. EOJIU B IIIICEOCTI ICHYOTb JIEIIIC

"uocftorcrni ctarti" 1654 p.?[o HpDucv u..Iloloucrnoi. uexos ,fic-

IipaBa urocTpaqlfi. tracyc oJItrcEYqtrtrI'ptrB.ori. B--po{any f,)pir.Ilocaca "IIesaT)creuin". MaficreBsa aDxirexrosias. &u=IrlcTb o0Da3rB. c0E0BnTleTb ]uoBf, 38x0Tr=.rroe uanitr B \-DnB[y.

II issa crarrs C. BaDaua. "fa:tnqfiHas 1848 p." . yDlBoE a nefDynonanoinDaui "Becsa 'uaDonis B aBcrp0'tr0p"crnifi }rpaini". lllo rpaqm napl 6o-.lafi saclusso BIIrarIt dpauqramoto uo=B0I0: dpasuygrxi Hayrosi non&.. Te.geptrinaslsrsrs siffoilonoM penolroqii 1848Dirry B llenrpaar,uifi i Cxilnifi Enpoli.

Hi6n scrvnor Io orarri Bapana erapxc.Bacnrr Jlrsa "Big .!yc-a-rnu ,[ri.crDonoi r0 Becgn saDo[is". Hanro na=TETOPUq'HO sBYqI,ITb TBEPTMEEEfi ABTODA.u0 "n,o.rrr 6 ue sacnoDyeaicm neflEtrxOIII.HNUb BXII{OIO NYXOBHOTO CTAEY TA EOartTaqlfl IrO.Ibcbnr,rx [P0"rr0l8T0DrB r ]r0=cE0Bcbri,Of 0 naHpTcn3MY-" T0 YKDatg.tmuft pyx v fa.rrsrsi ctas 6n *DvnaI Drnr e vnDainesnull Dyxo)I y Beln=xil i Vnnaiui ".10 6opotr6u aa cavoctift.xicg yrpaiscbfioro Eapory,ra nipin ,6rIIOTO BItr MftUJItrBtrX BII.I.I{B.IB .DI3EI,IX T3=vir. uo aarranyBaJltr n Cxiruifi Vnpaisis II rtor. XIX i e roqatnorr XX cro-rirrtr". Illtranss ue EyM cnaamine. fi=iauu. gn safro n. Jlel, rananysaJlll Ee:rinr-u e Y_rpairi, a r uiaifi.Enponi. 6oni =is.ull 6v.uR nDnoonsuu icropRqsun

np0qeco-\r, a re uaclilrou snoicr cne.qtg,rbH0I IlD0IraraEItr.

"Ill€Bqegfto n Apaucrnifr encuetrrqii - .n 1848 p.", Ilarna 3afiqesa, dparuerrI strrrfl T. Illerqerna, Btrft.rrqe y .qI.raqa .Earb. ruo ,uoci ne ssraaacs 6io.rpa6is lllorqeuna. qo ii rauroaE EaIu'ra.uasosurrii i locsinenuft messowo-BsaBe[b. .]lr uaau Earo[v_ founr4.-no.-DeKrYpHnl{ IIprrMrDEBE [ICl 0torpaou trM0fteM0 cTBeptrtrTtr, I{0 B0E& G Otr0I&nb-tra B lcT0Dll ueBqeEalBcbBtrx cTyllltr.

Bci ri.. qo 6ylu cryreuraur lluin-c+r0,r0- YErBepctrr.erY 8a, tr-oBo€EEtrx qg-clB I 0VJII{ 0Jltrsbfi,l A0 YRpalucbB0l0 strf.Tfi B [b0uv YErBoD0trTeTl. I rDf,0uu0nn,fipoqnra$rb cnoMREu Binnopa,l[ouorm.ntrqa "B0rorgna, .lrcWoaa". AsroD. 6es.cyu.-nimo. ,nac raJraET ue.uvapicta, na'Rtr[ Dlnnul{ 3araJIOM.

Crarrs "J'npaincrri trDanoDu EaxBoBou" C. ;Isauonnqa (ncenlodir?):oplraM rrolcragrfl SVHP v Jh,imri.

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trgnbgbtr6lg I[080I0 <Slowo przestrog{>

{a re "f.roc firlecrpori". sn nrme C.lBaH0Baql rDeE0.[aTO.nuubE0r0 treDoxasa "Ievniuuui Bacnln llo.loan.ncrroro?B. IIJypar. u0. aJaerbcs. tepunfi argp-HYB yBary na qinany dDotuvpy o. Ba-cr.rn I loro.runcBnoro (1815-1876). 6vsodepexuiunl't v csoix BrrcnoBnax (mn. 'sdipnv B. Illrpara "Ha loeniry ioroilo6n". "[rni.s, 1919). , I:eiianx onro.,lyuuiB o. Ilono;lnsmrrfi uan roli se-54raro. i cauy fioro 6nouypy uyctrB r6rbnienime "ei6,pnr[" IIIypar: aara BoHa6vra ualo posnoBcr0nftena. IcroprsgeBEaqeHEfl Brrcrytty o. IIonoluncBfioro tr0..Jr.flra€-roJroBno B rouy. IIo qe. ua6yrr.e,ltrEntr T0]l vEpalHcbRtrfi tsBcTyrr trpo[IlItyftn...6ylvsarn Vnpainy- 3a noltou0r0mAncrpii a6o spn Ancrpii.

Suicronra crarr"fl. BJracTRBo - DoB-ai.Ina. BorolrnruDa jlepmasu'sa "YnDain=crna euirpauifiua rirena,ryua" (1945-1947). BacJrvroByBaJra 6 na .orDeily De-qeE3Ir0. lr0]IefreEl tlclleM. I03B0nf,x0co6i rv1 nnru E& ri.mra uo6innrx yaar.,, it0Bcllr cnYnE0 aBT0p E&ra.trye.. r{0-aETtrBEa CBITo_lnfi[EA EACIatro,B8 I t&.\Dffrro nr060B r0 ynpaim ro ii nnapo$ssx,

YfPA i I IA 51,

arlra,f,b. Do6:srl amruui BoJrnEy. qecr6.*xo Glrr 3 ce0e Ee D0onflTb ll ,El trtrcb-xe|inrox. Ri uucrqev naarad...". {r;rpocry icrusv ras Enpolr rpo6a traxlle Daa i ue Dae troBroDroBaru. 6o nIa.c. Ha. frailb. rracro "rp0ualcrfiicrb"I "IIaTpl0TlAnt" iIruInEtr 0T0T0BHro€TbC.Sa ur40re[rB0i4 tgro lr.oDie. Ale, npmo=Ji00tr3IIItr B &rEqr 030€r crYArr IIn rc.T{=Hy, rqO e 0cH0B0$ eBpotreffobB0r0 .Jrrre-paTypOsEaBcrBa. I sacyI,ryYOqII B lEltr0.ltY tl0lll 060I0I,HlItrEI0 nlTeparYpf,J M0=4y. Uo . repuiuoro . .(!) .,da6nu.pvq"ctrpaBm[lx tr[cJl[TeJilB", "reEnB" l"[D0p0fti8". n.. neDmanul cail -160.qy0B cB0€uy rencli r i1 qiei icrrur. B fioroCTaTtl [&Ar0 OataT0 nDlBBtr[...{0 IACY=nalo Q no indopvarnB.g0ro Hapr4cy. a fleI0 JrreparvDo3HaBqor qu. nDururr_Holorarri, q0 e lreDtlr aa Bce

((Br.rdiD". qo=

6ealocepeluifi sallalor rerbuaga. - triI3a.I6JISBR6M: Aus alten Zeiten. GraffKirill Grigortewitscb Rasumovsky !?2g-190_3. (}fu basrau r Ilapnai npuiliDsEaur€l..REufrarr e otrniii npuraruifi di6do-fen) .

Sricso, nlo rci Haxri rBafrl xirn seSYeEmynTb BapT0cTII . anb-llaHaxY, . BflfiO]fY ilOrrYBaeTbcf I0eBllqeEa petraBqlfi.I.rncrDaqii .- nr,arui. 3a orpacy arr,-uanaxY IIpaBJIsTb sacTaBl(tr, ElEqlBIiIl'T0III0. BtrIt0EaHt 3a YEpIIIECLIitrUII CT8=I)olDYIiaMII XYII=XTIII s.n.

Jurij Kosililir"uioi"che Litera'tur der Gegenwart. Regensburg 1947.Verlage <Ilkrainische Kultur> 8'.Ctop.

36 ..llvurr lDo rspaismnY dreparYpr.

U0 ir IIOAa€. Ta xle qyfiItlufl-v' TaRHllrr.r3uauguft .rirelar. sn Opifi l ioca'I. :a'CJIYTOSYIOTb HA IIOBII\ TBilTY t]IITflqA' A,B=

T0p t r 0q l lHa€ , 30Bc l l I g . 11 r I lH0 , 3 l l l l =

Kpec.rerlHfi oatrY. xlp Ilpa.lHcblia Jlre-pATypa. f tp lN t I I lCT0l . . CB06l eCTeTHgH'r lsaDT0CTII . "C. lYi f i I l . ] f l " Bl , (0O;I f reHEX} Ha=qi i . I r{o cr i . t rnu parin v cnci i i :orr i i iicronii aauellana.rft. .|re no.rlr rlopiBtrflH=Hfl B trboro tror,lfill lllenqeRIta a Apur=rou i Touacof Mypou fie BtrEiIEna€0c06xrrB0r0 Balepeire irH,fl. Il0ft.rrrn Ea BiIi-.roDa Info !e B0Bciu slarssft. Epau,'6yao 6 ttopiBnfirfi lllen,renna B qgcbEtr.Utr 400 C0!00=X0pBaTCLftIIMtr II0OTAUI.AHrsqsa rpa,Mqis aa nuincrroi tro6iruepe6i.rrureua B aBr0Da, a.[e rpe6ro6onlnanoso.,t0B0pflqrr IrD0 craDolaltri l)YfiDarEcbnY .IITepaTyDl', 3ilBflttrIl 3&3Hil{u.TIr }roBy, .ffft0n IIfl JlTeDaTypa nlrcaEa.0co6.ruso tre n0rDi6H0 ,[.{fi ,rysgfllin. B'ne riero m. oalron H0B0r0 ttr{caEo '{Ctr080"l;rspioua. norcuisna rireparypa IYI-XYII n.s.. i "Eneiga" Itorlrpesmroro.Heraie rir 3auellarr I lreua (1240) ruXY r. se uoxga siqoro nireraqlrtr Bvnpaiumnili :rireparrpi? MR se x0 exoII0r0trirrIIcfl 3 c]:[epJfiTrrB0M "6lncrYqi''IiI0]0 ]f a.'r0 0prlriEa.lbE]rx nucilreunrEitrXYII .r., "nni. a il0rnfiry otuttto .i tsou=II03trrIII. 0Yrfl YqHtr-{n IIonbcbli0l JtTe-liarvDIt. Cduonneqr. Ber['r*o. Ipa6'su=na cBoilr crtr.rretr 6imm EaraXyloTr,CrDuii itoncrnoro. Be;rrcsnoro. I ioxor=cbllor0, sirn "Jlinis rli Taqira". sr uernepxllrt n. I[ocaq. rqo Bilna€ rYT- ra=EXHV lraTpi0TUqHOily SAXOrrJIeHEro. qOUrf,JlacrtrBo aBToD HaBnBac Cesn=luaun"r[Danutrr.rtu]r EarBipEHl[ rloero]r". i.{opeHnl l inacca ((nesetthntrM

crintreu"?IJi enirern ne nirronilarorr dircsre ri.sfi He nirnosinae dficnomi rseDtrfi€RRrf.nro Rnincrni roer-R ri luayarrDru X'l"l lnirv 6y.rn nin deenocepenEiu BnJRB0rrPacina, I lopre:lr i Bvamo. [a.royicrr.eJrvrrrn0 arroD nimDeclroe naDricrr rn=

uy aBT0D Yx.HBa€ cTlJrblsr{ cYIIepJfiTrr-sir?: "6Jrcnyqrfi poanrir". "lpauliosnavflcTellblia B[c0guHa". "suconut'I fiJtJICI{=usBr4

t'." HeII€peneDttre ss ii a.n oreii,nipnqs o=f0 aprtr3uY",-traf i f inarul Ji lD0erttqHl rBoDuE00EJSCil[ [AMY". "CrIpaBl '$Et I ]CDBOTB0=pnt t , ' l ua f inpat rg B .nD: l l r {o r0" . . . B ,mi f iBSaranr cb0rolEl nrTeparYDr e crl.rlblttrrarasrin. u0 ix .lleDmaBffB EaniqtiB fi,lyrpaisorifi euit'pauii I 3aximiii Hi-xes'rnni? Jlificsa .Bapricrb xy.[0inHb0rurTBODY BAIIEXtrTb BTI TCIIIITY qACY.

Byauo qi,re murrn [oscs]0stn csoiusuTaqat. uo anruqni RJflctrftfi BrrrDtr]tfl.In qefi icrur, a.$oI0 "uoreDgrrxt'. tpg.0A tr0qeftaT[. 4ltrCff0. CKlJlbItu IIuX M0=neDrtrx dpasqyerliltx n'ucr,venrnnirXYII sirv plrptr.uantr icunr sacy?

Oue lesni no6im,si nami ysarr. uoix nnftlrnala B Eac crarrfi u. ,(epma.=BsHa, cTarr"E qinana, 6o cranurr unanr

, trf iTanb B qaDIrHB aireDarvDornascrna fi'aireDarrpuoi tptrrtrBrr. Bxisqi.. rroMy aB.-

TOD YftUBAE CTIJIbFII qYXtrX C.I IB Y CBOII . Icrarri? Ocr ni.rmta B Htrx: "erefaulif i".t t n p e q u i u a , " l g n i l a p . R i c r s ' ' . ' ' r p a H u v E r

eneprif i". "arI03ifl". "TplHcqeEleET=f i icTr" . ' ( I i0HceI iBeHTHiutu i i ne.r l r r r rn i ry" .ttnpacTnvH0t', "crpunrglti i tt igii lylrt ' ,"6&p0na0'la engaJbrall if i". "6letroraguufiBeplau"... f lr ioto n.,{eDxaeun ..TmxBaeI{trx Hs}npalBtbftllT BIrpa3lB, I40 lX 01n6.=mr0rb uae Blxrl0BuEunr4 .lB YnpalEcbBln

, M0Bl, 0Bu0M0. T0 BIE DooIrTb ItourrnnY.' He nax,ysn Bxe rrDo qrrraqa ]ffpainrlfl,raxa YRpaiucbria uoBa Buxnuftae _r 0Das=I{y3bx,r.Ix claB.trclrB YBaxrI, u0 }x MaJr0Ilptreilflo qYTfi.

[e uomeno rrocraBtrTtr npatrntr ,H8 0r.unli xarepindr ftaleunaDff. se BratraB-Itrf, CYUJIIEEOI. Sft 3ABfiNtr. CTAITIr. ElvrssJrnoro (jlerBuau- Ilnpr,uo Po=3yt[0B0bRnu B ocBrTJreEEr tr0r0. rrDflror0trAma]t8&". U0 trepefi0BljlA€ DIIEY 0I0.rDa,orlo. .flBv BuaB f,lueqbB0r0 M080tr0 B.Iarae s 1913 p. fiaui:r Poryuorcrnufi.

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" laEuBI lTUX IrpClCTaBHIr f t lB nY0. l lUI ICTl{=

xrr " €[]rcri0[a l iOHncbKOf 0 Ta a}(ar0pevIi,DaiHc6lt0i c1'40{TBIIHII Axpigsa, a ge.trrpis. f lr i v iuir0pil. l lenv? He ]t0IiHaT&Ii0't i i lot0fr4T11cfi 3 aBT0p0)r, u0 . b.Bonosuftosctxrfi. Ipe6inna, Iy.rat=Ap-reironclnHri i I ir irna "He M.a.ttt BJIi lcE0=r0 N6.rnyqs:'. "Hano;reonira -:-:- Vnpai=tratt Hg e "raeltfl,ny TIJISE0M)' Hanole-o=Ea.. aBT0p0rr .rlb0r0 rInfiBY 6Tn .Iorepia.nuDerir0p t 0panqYlrn0\[Y ]t lHlcrepcrBI3ari0D.t0Hgr.lx cfiDaB. ( AilB. t. boDErIc,"Hano.rcorf i^. Vrclaina". . ' lrsis. 1937.-cr0D. 71) . Cl 'us inaevocf l . qr n laruni i€ l.lfi qT'/trtIHUfl=qnTdtlfl BIIDll3 "liDIIBil=

nrt i i ' rac" Munoln I. . Iae. H0.1tt 3' .nBflBctl"I i063aD"... He ranuit. sr i l to. n;f ie 6YB"sDlrnarufit' qeri sac, ftoJt'u

('lt063a'p"

vir e'nntrf t lcs.. . Ate. earalolt . pl f ,nII .

ttto ix Iiocas rpylcBssY€ lllensesrosi' ecnvllgi li. nesfio. Itp0lI0B.rIflTI'I}IYTb r0uiuerll$oro qrtraqa,- fis, rIDo)IoBnf,TullYrbTan0xi. Dfllfin trpO Qpauna I Jleco .vRpa=iuliv. I iopornuull. ran 6n nosilrf l, Ylap=E[]flr peseHflrINII. ABT0p X-aDaltTepllSY€rnopqicrL l loqto6uucrnor0. BnssRueuna.Xorfientrca. Ctn0anuxa, t. le . lerne qllriytrnHH0uY. ,iltta,Iesi E0cb cBfl.Iffe trD0=crc neDeniqyBaHs,E nDigrntll IIolectl,Iengurnoro. A. ICDuumnoro... I loxnnitor.rsr "rirnparyDu. a ruu 6imme - 0t=.ilflr n.rfl qymtrEuJl. 6. Hacallttepe\ eudil,.r lu se € raHalro neet tv icr t tquc TB0p', I ' { iEHEf i ABTOPA. IU| ] "TI ICb]TEIICTB|]

XYIII ninv 6t,ro nieHeru nrrttpnlo'toi xa=qi i"?

HopitHn vnpaiserna .rireDarYDa. nic..rs 1917 p.. rua.rrola"u uu,tu,t" tl itta=BO ABTODOU. IUO TTT UAI16iMME BII.flBTffGcnom oco6rcricrr. a,le fi nr npaue 6v=lo 6 apofrrn ezt6i,p uim lumuerulrna=Mrr. a He rffaTtrcfl 3a filJrbnlcrr0 nplSBIrIq.Hau oco6rnn0 cuanyBaJrn., Dfilnrr fiprTBODII IC' Ib ' I I IqI IEE T TP\ ' i l t r "HCOPO]IAETII-niB". u0 r0 Bflx I{oCaq aa,rrcl.se Cu=cIop\-. Bgannruoro. .0a.rrniscrfioro. In=qetrna"_-llrym,nnna. lloraneena, Xnu.mo-nor0., ltocllHtty... Baara.ri. n0BT0ploey0.c r opi u nJ. n p lr c u.R.r e Hi _,r i re D a r t p i . P a t sq =cbf,0l .ytcpaiEn. Hafr6i,rlu 0Dr.rri[a.tbEi.a u0r0 ru6n rir 1945. p. I ioea,r vnep=IIle- IaB yY4trHqfllr CY[r.]IBH'rr!r 0rJfitr \:It=Daiucrnoi l ireDarrDn na. enirpauii. IIo=yr aprop nsue t' l ibcrorrapin". ri0Jri l 0c=T0fiHlIr SaBmIn ilrrcaB cB0€ rrpuBrlu(ro'l iocroyaDos t'?

Tani e safiroaonrirui vnaru. uo ixnunrn*,A.la n naC 6eereDerrtr0 {iHEA TrDa=qg 4. [oca,ra, Ilo:rn .6 dnroD suesmniIil.IbElCT6 rIUCblteIIHtrKlB ( trlCISUII U^Hara$€ srnficr nara:lor) odnemRs 6r,

: l irepatl lty,n0 fiDactr0r0 irucbroEcr!;r(r fioro xs,uaqi ropoptrrborr fi npo, lv;arD l rrY0Il[trcrtrEY). QyB otr gftYtrrmEnHA CYIIepngTrrBtr B nefintrx Mlcr[fix TaTpoxfi Menne rgeprtrB 6u nDo "rta,tpio'T[3M " ( Ue lta,I0 q0 I0BODIITb qYmf,E-qeni), vlr BBflf ia.rrr 6 noqimuRy uauu .dDanflvrrnufi l lepcKJaI "Cyqacuoi yRDa.isornoi lireDarvpu". rqo ii earoilosoftsymqufi. nim srricr. 60. afi rr'lras g*cBarBa.lnuB. .Ilocas las v lificnocri BaDtrc.\'fiparEcbE0r mTeparYptr aft Bln caM0rol l [0qaTI iY.

__ " (ny0sy111u,s4tr Bicuun',. Jltvnsan{entpa.rrRoro Oomrv Vnpaincanoro. Crr.r-enrcrna (_UECyC). Pisuun 1.' crop. 41.ilr,0FxpTr. Pin re sRaaarRfi. Piqsur 2.qr0D. iZ. }[msxes. Pin ne rnira,snfi.Pctaf l e lio.rcrir.

Crseprxtero Eacaulepe,r s upreusi=crr,o nonanunri xapanrep qb0f,0 rlef,rTpa.[;H0r0 oDraHy y$painc6n0r0 cry]tesr.crBa Ha nRrnasni. Tevalura ciamiuqinara ft Dienouanirua. 3uiclonsa crir=c"a P. ,Iicosoro "CycnilrRicrs i satma".tr{O 3 HOIO rtfi HaSaraI 3r0ffr,yG]I00.f,, r]0.I-\:urr€ fiflraHHfi, Iqo BUx0IuTs n030 u0.flil cryxesTcrDa, a c?0cycTbca yfiDa.lE.cLfi0r0 - rp0tralcbR0r0 JftflTTfi ngaraili.Ilpod. B. Ipnurro crrr_vtrrn0 .nrilqe .[0 Blt.BrreHHrr Eaynrr lcTopll yEparEcBE0fo trD&-Ba, rleprrgrr. sanerdanoi B Eac. .3ano0.

-,I0E0M Mll 3Ha€M0 0IH0f0 JItrme rcl0D,f,.ra ynpai'ncan0ro tlpaBa.- [paBtra. Ee6y.leHnofo icropRRa. . n006. $nssuenu'ra..lu0?REa .'rBltre nllusiraru noqaron ctiDiicrarrin nif garo.'rosRou "Ie nDarouanis.ernux crvrifi" t.[ir leDa har& JItc[.5'1=p1'lspqrnor0. norsif inoro nni.auug.i0p0r0r0,r.lf i ynpaircrnux, upa[iruurirngpa. Yac ,60 ua?tnoeo crvriroBartr'rBopi.Jicrr i r is.lrgicrr, 0rn0f0 t,rafir:rn6.ulrx TnnaiHuie III ninv. uo no6Rrrqectr \xtaiscr,nii i nauii f i cros'r[crtyurara l i . I iaxeNo ((g2y56gg".

a ne o6o-?ri$Darrr abo "raRrlt, flE.ue. Ha .*aJrr: EeTA3 TTII OAqiIJII B UAilIil flYOJIIIItrCTtrtrI.IpoHixa "Cr1'reRrerRoro BicsrRa" e n0-?0qg0r0 l.HlBepcglgl'656616 .trETTfi .--

31f lCTOBHa r E0pnCEa.

Tanac Weeo&uno. Itaseuarsi uoeaii.Iiniregb-rpaBem 1847. Mruuxeu. 1947,crop. 32.

Jloc;riAnuii Iscrqryr ynDaiscrnoi uap-TUD0Jr0rlr )raB r[acJrtrBY IYMaY .BI{nAtrCfipelI0n nHllftn0I0 EeCMeDteiISEr "ES.aeuarui noerii" lllesserna B rrDonyua=Hrrn i uicIsuu o0lrfiRartggu Bcrvtrotrfnpo6. Bixtopa llerBosa. .l{.0 nsug,nn Ao-.raH0 aBr0noprDer noera-,1843 p. i ruaaHnMfiu: aperlrryBaHHa lllenqesra (raD-tuna H. tlvuara) i npnuiuenrs III Bir-riay, ne cuds noer 1847 ponr-.

r.aa.{a-b

Yf iP ,A IHA 61

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Tho Ukrainian Quarterly. VolumefII, N 4; volume fV. 1, 1947-1948. New-Jersey, Crop. 309=400, 5=96.

Bir 19{4 D. Brrxo.nrrrb s Hrm=l'loDiit'reii liipaiucbnrrrt nBapra.rbHrrrs agrnift=€blirtirr t19s919. nII I0JI0BH0I0 pelaliqlGI0npog. tllparoro. Ilpiu ynpainobnux cniB-P00lTHIlt i lB. III0 CeDcI Htrx 00eulI0 trpI.BBrrura Ii. AuJpyclrurnua. [p0fuc0pa cno=B'flHcbKrrx r0B T CacEar{cBr}rrcb}i0}ry lHi=BBlcrrreri, IsaHa MipqI'Ka, PouaraCua,rr=Croqrnoro, Cl. I'opJlrucrnoro.fi. 6arpsnor0. B nBapraJrlgtr$y cnislo-6 i rHn,ramrr i , iyxr fnUi : I i . re0euc A. Mpn=nisr. npodeco,p ysinepcurehy I[0nI0M=6iq, anrop npaub npo icropito i l ire=parr l "v Vnpainu; I Ciuncon npoSecoqlcr0pn ]HlBepcnrerY B uacHaqeBagl(ltauara); nitourft xvpnailcr BiarsuIeupi Ueu6ep.leu... . ,fln cIrI{rI4 B rnxqnCe.f, Ill0 l0 HaC lllIll l lJlll, tftl 'DRilil III=CTRTb O,]HOqACIIO IIVOJIIIIIICTIIIJHI CTATTIEA TCUII AIiTYA:IbSOI TO.'IlTIIITtr I CTAT.rl HiIYft0n0=II0[YJIfipI{0r0 X.a]laItTepY 3D13HI{X IlnflEOIt YHpalHCSii0l ftr.lbTYpll.V Opanuii rara 6opvr.ra .re;rBe qrr ua=ua 6 vcnix. 6o rrr no6aqu.ru 6 nerai'l=E0 n "VnDaigcr,n0u\ ". liB&Dta;usnny"trp0[araH]r . B -cnorll l0lqH0.uY 3HAueHI{lrlb0f0 c,r0Ba. a 6pauu1'rrxfl i i crasicrIIq=nllft csir niqoro rar He .ntrfia€rbcfi. .srtt 'rponaran.1u". Hire tlpaBrII niru. cro=n'nucrni Eaponlt, a EaIIItr 3eunsstr 3oE.Der[a. TaI([ qIIlaJIo 3.r08'Jcl'lBaJItr qt€I0t'nDoflafarf,on" n& napll3ntc0]IY rpYHTi.Ale IlnaDranrHrtfi BrrJaerbcff. rJa avepfl.EaAqIB. I n0cBIIqeEa Denafiqrfi sHaG IiDa=ue aa Eao cuaE I 3aqlBaBJlegE,fi fl[O=ptrtaEcbn0f 0 rlr{Tarla. IIe ,m 6o OcHOBaf,offiH0t0 YfiparHcblt0l0 Br{f arIHfi lIY,n0mM0B0I0. - rucarrt nlf i. xytnm4i6, a Hrlrrs vnphiuqin. Ha npesc.rnliufi nalu.Y. EIIC IAneRo Ue SaBfrIII qsorfiTbcfl 3Ilrer0 3404n0r0...

0rne, bepyqrr sa vBarv alrepnHau-cbny qflraqlny nv6;rinv. rpeda nuanarusuicr Ilsapra.r6Hnria Blarg'rtlI. IlorrimC't&TTfilfltr H8IIt0B0=II0II\.1tIpH0r0 .XapaH=TeDy BaDT Bir3Ha,{l l r l l : JI. 0ciH.lr ' f ia :"Cyqacuc__Tl ipa ihcb . t r . r t l . rspcr ro" : B .I 'arusa "VnDaisa i i ceDernroriqga roD=riBx.f l" . I . I lv6aroro - 311is1spHy 6p11=rrnv nnani D0ci i . icbf,0r0 rxaleuina E.fneiosa- " l tvlr typa I iuismnoi Prclt" iI [ . Menai]rfa "Hacrvn Hl \ f iDaiHc6ftYi iyJrbryDy'11 C. AnlpYcnruttna " VnpaiR=c6RA . l i lTeDar\Da - l3PpHa.' I0 np0cT0r0rnDaincbnol 'o Ean0.1Y ) ' ' cr l l rr lo i l . np.;dpflscs$oro rrDo. Iqacrb B alteDulcagcbltlliITYJIbTVDT YAT}AIHIIIB. TA OfJIfI fOJI()CIBEptrTunrt na " lcrol in VnpaiHr" $euuiu'fa. ul0 EelaBE0 3'flBLI.'lacfl ( 3=IIII IIeDIlI. rlvdaroro)... Ocinsnii runron 19-17D0aY ilicrllnb.TaK0R ralHi IIepgnJaxII 3Credasma i Barpsnoro.

. Hac ne BafoBoJIbEfl€ B [6oMy ro6ps

DeAaf oBaHoMy ii. rapxo Brrxar0My ,x'yp-Ha.[i rana niamicrs.peqeuaifi uu lrDai-t-l|crI{qHI npa[r. ua]r 3Ia6T6Cfl, rq,0HICTIIqHItnaltra.lItnaptra..u5nfi'ri Nteus 6n n. n'epurr' qepr.r,'rrr{JrBg0 cJilafiyBaTrl 3a BCIU, r{0 8trX0.trIITb rID0 Vnnaigv. oco6rlrs0 evi*.u=,tr[Tb nDO Uxlainy, 0c06JIlB0 - t ]Y;x.] l=lrtr M0Ba-\(u. troriln 6 yrr raro;n daqurn

fnstitut d'Etudes Slaves. <<Revue desEtudes Slaves>, t. XXfIf", Paris, 1947,cror. 292.

[ni crarri sa .rigfsicrrrsui reurr rpe=6a seraiino EiIBHa,IIITII n "Or:rrtni C:ro=s'rgcr,nux Crylil i" sa 1947 p.: Aupifpanesa, npo6ecoDa lllrr0.rrr Cxi.tuixMos, npo " i r0cosi Eapocrnlr B ]r0D60n0"r i i nolscsnnx l iec.r is ' ' . i Bonuca VH=6elasua. ntodrecopa c.roB'flHcbn0i i[iJo=.rrorii. s Crpac6yp:.lnoyy rHiBepcltreTi,lp0 lueHHurir'I ll0clrrcbli0l lI0Brr. III0 Hesifyiusrorrc.s.. (Arrop Ja€ rirn0m 4prr.I i;]aJrr 3 fKDaiHcr'ft0i vosll). Anrpe Bafi=sn. urtor[. tlepnoBH0c.:IoB'nucnftoi troBrl BEcole des Hautes Etudes rtDrl C0D60Ei.aHa"rriByc r0ve.rim cs. Merolis. Ilecrrnlnqennfr Bau:rae }lnuren BeDTa€T6c& n0nilrrHHff IID0 c.roB'sHcrriV yirolorin. Bi-BanrrrHicr Anrpiir Ipa6ap crv,TiI0€ eJIo-s',f,nmfifiii Harrrrc Ha 6acad orsiei 6vxo-nnumnoi qepftBrr. Heea6vrnifi. iltas .llvc.ce ll0fia.3]'e cel0cbxnll c0qlflill3M Hit p03-I0Dlfrf iI B /U=x D0Hax M)tHY.t0r0 BlItY.R0.-i lr BIH BaraBefl ]rtR oaIiYHl3M0M I{3,pncr.r3M0}r. flK sanntru, Eop0rai 3a-I{ITI{II HA IISIBICTIIIIHI CnmeTII, nptrTtrq-uo=6iorpa6iqna xpouira cJloB'fiEcb[flxnv6ririauift i sexDo,rorir 3aftiHul'Iorlr.reproeur'r pivunr't0r,rsry C.ros'rscrltRxCrt'tifi ".

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62. YTPTIHA

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Iljen ltopn. dpasqvilrlifili anrop.1po0ec,go Ilapumroro yninepcnretv, eDl{oxilr.{ reorpao, U0 fory BaBnfiqy€M0HtrsEv reor.padisnnx crrriir npo CPCP,rr00 Opa.Hqilo ra nDauro llo niutir=cv=ler is. , . V aralauouy aomuri r . , i { loDnuylpo odvexuBcfi crarrelo nDo "ffaeax=cra,a -^ rauloua.uaa pecnvdqica CPCP"(-cron. 31-53). €_ ue crv.risnrri 0rrrlIlaraxmr'oi Pecnt6.ririu s vcix li=.rflflsax, Ta[. qE qe Ea.]etrtrTbcs xo6Do-xy. reorparbosi. .4,re rr manonnu_ii 1o=cdlynaq,, cnpasti B-B&fic+€, u0 I[aeax=.CTAE G " I I0BqaJrbHI( l I CBII0$ DaIf lECLn0rnaniona"lrsoi uoriruru"? III0 cni.rrbnoro6vao n {Tnbrrpu0.\rr D0BB}rrr{I' to 191iD0IIY lllfr I|aAaXCTAH0U l. CHa',rie.rt0.6aeiificrnuur Rnaisaun su I'ftpaiuon?

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€ ro leDue qtrcno oprauy. i l {o Brxo-44rr y li.usreu0ypri rpboua BtrIaFEsilr(6paHuyer$nu. auuiiictnru. niueur=xrE u ) " aa nerapuiero Marl'a. upodecoprCJI0B'fiEcbn0l {Dl.tOJoril B lDAtrC6E0X','vuinepcnreri. , i llluiara. npo$ecrjpa Bi.IeHcr,ri0r0 THtBepcnTeTv. IaTe,[Dtr t0T0-pii Cxirsroi Esponn. i{tyDnal, ilt0 }{ac3& BaBxaEEfl ocninnrorarn .unuy:re fi cv=gaoue cr0n'suc6rcrx EapoIiB, cflp&rirflqrroraffHe Bpii'rienHfl. Ssaxonfiuo ryt ni.,riABv crarrro. nuo{r. Illuigra "C.4ir En.pour i reecsirsfi iclopir". r.mifi anropc'ilpaB€l.IIRBO I{0!ITI{EYG rl80Tf,Etr trDASi.

YI fPATHA

I ."Grousset'a <<Bilan de l'histoire> (1946),

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crarri. Ilpodecop ilaeon se Dinuocnrbilox0r&e.trEfi t'C;rona 0 lr0nRy ltoDeni:u"ro nin[s XY s. (crop. 40), a ]o 'x isquXYIII s. . [Darcxauor ne 6rn "Doci i i=crnnt--ruerxfi" (crop_. 45). a ."vnpaig=

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La Revijta de Estudios Eslavos.xico, Marto 1947, vol. 1. .r . l .CroD.

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