课件制作 : 赵梅群

复习现在完成时态

主要时态1.S+V/S （三单） +Vs/es

2.S+Ved3.S+be+Ving4.S+will+V5.S+have/has+Vpp

plant trees

I planted trees. I am planting trees.I will plant trees.

I have planted trees.

I plant trees.He plants trees.

1.S+have/has+Vpp

现在完成时：

2.Vpp 的构成： （不规则）

put - beat - think - come - go -

put putbeat beaten

thought thoughtcame comewent gone

1.Jim has ________(come) back.2.Have you ________(see) the flim?3.I have _________(forget) my pen.

come

seenforgotten

1.have you ________ been to Beijing? No _____.2.I have ______ finished my work.3.I have finished my work_______.4.Have you finished your work______?5.She has taught English _____ 10 years.6.He has worked in the factory ______1 year ago.

3. 关键词： just, yet; since,for;ever,never;already,beforeand so far.

evernever

justalready

yetfor

since

1.Have you ever _____ _____ Shanghai?2.Where is Lucy? She has ____ ____ the lab.3.Lucy has been _____ China since 5 years ago.4.I have gone to Japan. ( ) 判断5.The scenery of Leye is very beautiful, I have been there twice. ( )

4.have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回） have gone to 去了某地 （没有回来） been to

gone to

×in

√

1. Where is your father ? He _____ _____ _____ London.

2. How many times _____ you _____ _____ Beijing? Never.

3. I can’t find your mother. Oh, she ____ ____ ____ the cinema.4. I _____ never _____ _____ France.have been to

has gone to

have been tohas gone to

1.We have learnt English_____ 3 years. ______ 3 years ago._____ we _______(come)here

forsince

came_______________________

How long have you learnt English?

5. for + 一段时间 since + 过去的时间点 就画线提问用 how long

想一想

since

ⅱ. 瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用，应改用持续性动词。

√×

×

×√

×

√

√

( )

( )( )

( )

( )

( )( )

( )

I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week.我买一本新词典已有一星期了。

They have come here for two days.They have been here for two days.

他们来这儿已经两天了。He has joined the League member for two years.He has been a League member for two years.他已入团两年了。The man has been dead for several years.The man has died for several years.这个人已经死了几年了。

1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks. ( )2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( )

A B C

A B C

B kept B been on

6. 常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。come/go – be in/on go out – be out leave – be away begin/start – be onbuy – have borrow – keepjoin – be a member die – be deadcatch a cold – have a cold become – befall asleep – be asleep open – be open get to know – know close-be closed

1. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。 I’ve _____ the bike _____ two years.

2. He left Nanjing two years ago. He _____ _____ _____ _____ Nanjing for two years.

3. The monkey died last month. The monkey _____ _____ _____ for a month.4. A: Hong long _____ you ____ ( ) B: Two weeks. A.did,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been ill

had for

has been away from

has been dead

D

1.She isn’t here now because she ____ the zoo. A.has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to2.The Greens _____ Guilin twice. D.have gone to A.have been to B. have been in C. has been in3.Lily has made lots of friends since she ___ here. A. come B. has been C. came D. coming4.My parents ______ in Beijing since 1995. A. are living B. have lived C. lived D. will live5.His grandma ______ for 2 years.A.Was died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead

C

A

C

B

D

exercise

1.--Have you ________ the bike? --Yes ,I ______ it 10 minutes ago.(mend)2.--I have ______ the film “Titanic”. --When ____ you _____ it?(see) 3.I’m sorry, I haven’t got any money.I’ve_____ (leave ) my handbag at home.4.I have _______(read) the book.5.It’s a long time since we ______ (meet) last year.6.Look! The train ______ just _____. ( come)

mendedmendedseen

did seeleft

read

met

has come

exercise