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中考专题复习 2冠词

不定冠词 a,an• 主要用法：• 1. 用来表示一类人或事物，如： She is a teacher.

• 2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个，如： An elephant is bigger than a horse.

• 3. 泛指某一人或事物，如： A man is waiting for you at the school gate.

• 4. 相当于“ one” 的概念，如： I just bought a new dictionary.

• 5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中：• 如： have a walk/a rest /a look in a hurry 匆匆忙忙• make a face 作鬼脸 do sb a favour 帮某人忙• a number of =many have a good time ( 玩得好 )• have a cold ( 感冒 ) have a headache ( 头痛 )• have a break=have a rest 等

二、不定冠词 a,an 的辨析• 1 、不定冠词 a, an

• a 用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book

• a useful book a “u”

• [ju:sful] [ju:]

• an 用于元音开头的词前 . eg. an apple

• an hour an “F”

• [au] [ef]

三、定冠词 the

• 1) 特指某人 / 某物• The book on the desk is mine.• 2) 世上独一无二的事物前• the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky• 3) 形、副最高级及序数词前• The third boy is the tallest of all.• ( 但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所

有格、指示代词时，则不能再用 the)• He is my first English teacher.• 4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。

the Greens 格林一家 / 格林夫妇

5 ）上文已提过的人、物前

6 ）西洋乐器前 play the piano, play the drum

7 ）方位词前 on the left/right, in the east/west/south/north

8 ）某些形容词前，指某一类人 the old, the fat9 ）专有名词前 the Great Wall, the Yellow River10 ）固定词组 in the morning

四、不用冠词的情况• 1、(1) 名词前已有指示代词， (this,that,these,those)• e.g. This is my pen.

• (2) 形容词性物主代词(my,his,our等）• e.g. Do you like that boat?

• (3) 名词所有格• e.g. They are Rose’s books.

2. 语言，学科，三餐，球类，棋类前

3 星期，月份，季节，节日前

4 人名，国名前 注意， the US, the UK 除外

5 固定词组 ,e.g. by bike

Exercise

( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a

( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. /

( )3.____ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

B

B

D

( )4.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange. A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an

( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. /

( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

C

A

D

( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag. A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the

A

B

D

( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the

( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes. A. the B. a C. an D. /

( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. a B. an C. the D. /

B

A

D

( )13.Don’t read _____. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed

( )14.Smith is ____ honest man. A. a B. the C. an D. /

( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.

A. / B. an C. the D. a

A

C

D

( )16.What’s ____ for “ 椅 . 子” ? A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B. a C. an D. much ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old. A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the

A

A

B

( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets. A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___. A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin( 小提琴 ) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper. A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /

C

A

B

( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it. A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house. A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ? --About half ___ hour. A. / B. one C. a D. an

D

A

D