英语高考解题指导（浙江试卷 2006-2010 年单项选择）一

英语高考解题指导

（浙江试卷 2006-2010 年单项选择）

一

宁波四中：武敏

• 讲座的目的• 让同学们了解高考单项选择的考点分布和

重点考查范围。• 通过对五年高考试题的分析，帮助同学们

归纳和总结重要的考点和难点。• 帮助同学们了解和掌握解题技巧，有目的

地学习和应试，跳出题海，达到事半功倍的目的。

课时安排：• 第一课时：高考试卷的结构与特点；冠词、代词、名

词、形容词、副词、介词及固定习语。• 第二课时：动词与动词词组；动词的时态和语态；情

态动词；非谓语动词• 第三课时：名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句；倒装；

情景交际）

一、高考试卷的结构与特点

1 、浙江高考试题结构 - 笔试部分

内容节 / 名称题量计分时间第一部分 : 英语知识运用

一单项填空 20 10 30 分钟二完形填空 20 20

第二部分 : 阅读理解

一 5 篇阅读 20 40 50 分钟二阅读第二节 5 10

第三部分 : 写作一短文改错 10 10 40 分钟二书面表达 1 30

总计 75+1 120 120 分钟

2 、 2007—2009 浙江省高考英语试卷难度系数

难度系数整卷单项完形阅读改错书面表达

2007 年 0.67 0.665 0.678 0.764 0.669 0.45

2008 年 0.66 0.668 0.694 0.814 0.531 0.413

2009 年 0.62 0.639 0.5955 0.712 0.56 0.52

3 、 2006-2010 年浙江省高考英语试卷单项选择所考语法点分布

项目年名

词冠词

代词

形副

介词短语

动词时态语态

交际

非谓语

情态虚拟

定从

名从

状从

主谓一致倒装

10 1 1 1 3 2 4 1 2 2 1 2

09 1 1 1 3 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1

08 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1

07 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

06 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 2

4 、高考单选试题特点：1 、近六年单项填空试题难度基本持平：2 、覆盖面广，重点突出，主次分明，常用的重

点语法考查得多，注重考查考生的实际应用能力。即在特定的语境中考查语法、词法、句法知识的灵活运用。

3 、突出了语言的交际功能。考查了具体语境中运用语言知识的能力。

4 、突出了对动词的考查，着重考查动词的词义辨析、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词、时态及语态。

• 5 、单选试题解题方法与技巧• 解题原则：１．逻辑意思２．语法结构３．固定搭

配（三合一）。• 细心审题，看清题干和四个选项，在充分理解题干

的基础上答题。切忌草率选择，否则可能掉入陷阱。• 解析题干，努力发现所考查的知识点并揣摩命题者

的意图。• 要注意题干所提供的特定语境的作用。• 确定为答案的选项必须在意义上和语法上都能成立。• 对于考查词汇辨析、短语的题目要同时注意句子的

意义和结构搭配。• 在做交际用语的题目时，逐一排除母语的干扰。

6 、高考说明：：语法项目表（ 1 ）• 1 ．名词；• 2 ．代词；• 3 ．数词；• 4 ．介词和介词短语；• 5 ．连词；• 6 ．形容词（比较级和最高级）；• 7 ．副词（比较级和最高级）• 8 ．冠词；• 9 ．动词（（ 1 ）动词的基本形式；（ 2 ）系动词；（ 3 ）及物

动词和不及物动词；（ 4 ）助动词；• （ 5 ）情态动词）

高考说明：语法项目表（ 2 ）• 10 ．时态：（ 7 ）和（ 10 ）是 2009 年新增的• （ 1 ）一般现在时；（ 2 ）一般过去时；• （ 3 ）一般将来时；（ 4 ）现在进行时；• （ 5 ）过去进行时；（ 6 ）过去将来时；• （ 7 ）将来进行时；（ 8 ）现在完成时；• （ 9 ）过去完成时；（ 10 ）现在完成进行时 • 11 ．被动语态；• 12 ．非谓语动词；• 13 ．构词法（（ 1 ）合成法、（ 2 ）派生法、• （ 3 ）转化法、（ 4 ）缩写和简写）

高考说明：语法项目表（ 3 ）• 14 ．句子种类：• （ 1 ）陈述句；（ 2 ）疑问句；（ 3 ）祈使句；（ 4 ）感叹句；• 15 ．句子成分：• （ 1 ）主语；（ 2 ）谓语；（ 3 ）表语；（ 4 ）宾语；（ 5 ）定语；

（ 6 ）状语；（ 7 ）补语• 16 ．简单句的基本句型；• 17 ．主谓一致；• 18 ．并列复合句• 19 ．主从复合句：• （ 1 ）宾语从句；（ 2 ）状语从句；（ 3 ）定语从句； 4 ）主语从

句；（ 5 ）表语从句（同位语从句未列入，但是 2009 年 12小题考点是同位语从句。）

• 20 ．间接引语• 21 ．省略• 22 ．倒装• 23 ．强调（ 2009 年列入考试范围）• 24 ．虚拟语气（ 2009 年列入考试范围）

6 、备考建议：夯实语言基础，重视知识点归纳和辨析，如：动

词 make 、 get 、 set 的固定搭配；各种从句之间、各种时态之间的比较；代词 that, one ， it 用法比较等。不要在英语语法学习上“钻牛角尖”。

考试题目千变万化，但万变不离其宗，常考的知识毕竟有限，因此复习的重点应放在常考、易混、难记的知识点上。单项填空主要考查三个方面：

1 、英语语法知识； 2 、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析； 3 、日常交际用语。

二、高考试题分析与归纳

考点一 : 冠词

冠词的考点分布年不定冠词和定冠词定冠词和零冠词定冠词和不定代词

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

冠词（ 2010)

2 ． Many lifestyle patterns do such _____ gr

eat harm to health that they actually speed up _

____weakening of the human body.

A ． a; / B ． /; the C ． a; the D ． /; /

解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。

固定词组： do harm to 对……有害。 weakening 是由动词的 ing 形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the 。

答案： B

冠词 (2009)

2 ． I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve go

t ___ rough idea of ____project plan.

A. the; a B. 不填 ; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the

解析：句意：我不明白那个工程师的意思，但我已经大致了解了这个项目计划。

have a rough idea of 固定短语“大致了解”。本句 plan 是特指。答案： D

冠词 (2008)

2. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ___head.

A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填

解析：第一个空是泛指。第二个空是固定句式：“动词 +sb+ 介词 + the +身体某一个部位”，

答案是： A• take sb.by the arm

• hit sb. on the nose

• be red in the face

• be blind in the eye

• 冠词（ 2007 ）4 ． I like __color of your skirt. It is __ good

match for your blouse.A ． a ； the B ． a ； a C ． the ； a D ． the ；

the

解析：第一个空是特指；

第二个空是固定搭配。 a good match 非常相配

答案是 C 。

冠词（ 2006 ）

3. Don’t worry if you can’t come to __ party. - I’ll save __cake for you.

A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little

解析：第一个空：聚会是特指，双方都知道的事情。第二个空：根据排除法 B、D 错误； C 项常用语否定句和疑问句。答案： A

冠词的命题趋势：

1 、冠词的基本用法仍是考查的重点。2 、把不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词结合起来考。3 、关注不定冠词的泛指用法和定冠词的特指用法。4 、关注固定短语、特殊句型在冠词中的活用。

考点二：代词

考点二：代词的的命题趋势

•在整体把握各类代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的基础上，应重点掌握不定代词和替代词（ it ； one ； that;

ones; those) 的用法和区别。•It 表时间、天气、距离等，习惯句型及 it 作形式主语和形式宾语。

2 、浙江高考代词的考点分布It 和指示代词用法不定代词指示代词强调句型

2010 all

2009 it

2008 none

2007 it

2006 both

• 代词 (2006)

14. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow,

why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week.

A. all B. any C. either D. both

解析：题干中 two books 为解题关键。 A 和 B 指三者或三者以上。

答案： D

• 代词 (2010)

14 ． that’s important is that you are doing you

r best and moving in the right direction.

A ． One B ． All C ． Everything D ． Anythin

g

解析：根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。

答案： B

• 代词 (2008)

9. – I’d like some more cheese.

– Sorry, there’s ___ left.

A. some B. none C. a little D. few

答案： B

解析： none 相当于 no+前面提到的名词

强调句型 (2007)

10 ． It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we h

ad a lot in common.

A ． was until ； when B ． was until ； that

C ． wasn’t until ； when D ． wasn’t until ； that

解析：句意：知道我们一起呆了几个星期以后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。答案： D

• 句型： It was not until … + that + 主语 + 动词过去式 + ...

强凋 “直到…才…” He didn’t go home until he finished his work.变为强调句型： It was not until he finished his work that he went home.

• 代词 (2007)16 ． --- He got his first book published. It turned

out to be a bestseller. --- When was _____? --- _____ was in 2000 when he was still in coll

ege. A ． that ； This B ． this ； It C ． It ； This D ． that ； It答案： D解析：句意： ---他的第一本书出版了，很畅销。 -- 是什么时候的事？ --- 是在 2000 年，当时他还在上大学。

that 指上文提到的事。第二个空是强调句型，省略了 that he got his first

book published

• 强调句型 (2009)

• 4 ．－ I’ve read another book this week.

－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you

read that counts.

A.this B. that C. there D. it

解析：句意： --这周我又看了一本书。 ---嘿，也许重要的不是你看了多少，而是看了什么。

考查强调句型： It is/was + 被强调部分 +that 从句。答案： D

1. it 作人称代词 , 代替前面提到的事物 .

2. it 指代时间 , 季节 , 距离 .

3. it 作形式宾语 ,

4. it 作形式主语 . 当动名词 , 不定式 , 从句作主语时 , 常用 it 作形式主语的句型。

5. It is\was … that…. 的强调句型 .

温馨提示：关注 it 的用法

1. 注意下列几种表示时间的句型 • ①.It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...• ◆ It’s high time that we left.• ②.It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...• ◆ It’s the first time that I have been praised.• ③.It is .... since ...• ◆ It’s three years since they got married.• ④..It will be / was ... before ... 过…才…• ◆ It will be two years before we meet again.• ④ It won’t be \wasn’t … before…没过…就…• ◆ It won’t be long before we meet again.

2.it 作形式宾语： We think it important to learn a foreign language.

常用的动词： think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ；

句型：主语 + 动词 +it +n/adj.+to do sth/ that-clause

I think it our duty to protect our environment.

I feel it important to take part in social activities.

3. 形式主语：常见句型句型 1 ： It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.常见的形容词有： important, necessary, natural, easy ,safe ,common , hard ,difficult ,dangerous , unusual, impossible , It is important for us to protect our environment.

句型 2 ： It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.

常见的形容词有： brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish ,kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice （有教养的） , polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong

这个句型可以改写为： sb. is kind to do sth. It is very kind of you to help me.

• 句型 3. It takes sb. ... to do sth. “ 做…要花某人…”

• It took me ages to repair my computer.• 句型 4. It is no good (use ) doing sth.

• It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收 • 句型 5. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...

＂不论（是否）…没关系… • It doesn’t matter whether he is for my plan or not.• 句型 6.It remains to be seen whether…• “ 能否…有待观察、证实”• It remains to be seen whether he will adapt to the n

ew environment.

句型 7. It happens (seems, appears ) that...碰巧（看起来）…

• It so happened that I had seen this problem in some book.

句型 8.It is said (reported, learned....) that ... “ 据说”（据报道，据悉．．．）

• It is said that he has gone to New York to attend a medical meeting.

句型 9. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 很遗憾…

• It is a pity that we have lost the match with a close score.

句型 10.It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 记住 that 后的从句应用虚拟语气（ should + 动词原形）， should 可以省去．

• It is important that she (should ) come to the party

句型 11. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（ should + 动词原形），should 可以省．常译为＂据建议；有命令…）

句型 12. It is up to sb. to do sth. “ 该由某人做…”

• It is up to him to clean our classroom today. 今天应由他做教室清洁。

• 4. 强调句型：• It is/was + 被强调部分 + that \ who+其他成分 ...

• It was in the library that I met him yesterday.

• Is/was+ it + 被强调部分 + that \ who+其他成分 ...

• Was it in the library that you met him yesterday?

• 疑问词 +is/was + 被强调部分 + that \ who+其他成分 ...

• Where was it that you met him yesterday.

• It was not until … + that + 主语 + 动词过去式 + ...

强凋“直到…才…”• It was not until he finished his work that he went home.

巩固练习强调句型1. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____

I began to appreciate their beauty ． A ． until B ． that 　 C ． then 　 D ． So

2.____computers play such an important part in our

daily life?

A ． Why it is that 　　 B ． Why is it that

C ． Why was it that 　 D ． Why is it

B

B

考点三：形容词和副词

浙江高考形容词和副词考点分布

年形容词辨析副词辨析倍数句型比较级

2010 1 2

2009 1 2

2008 1 1 1

2007 1

2006 1 1

考点三：

形容词和副词命题趋势：

1 、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型2 、形容词的倍数表达法 3 、形容词、副词辨析4 、根据语境意义确定形容词和副词

形容词和副词（ 2010 ）

6 ． I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.

A ． accurate B ． ridiculous C ． urgent D ．shallow

• 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。• 句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。• accurate 精确的； ridiculous 可笑的，滑稽的；• urgent紧急的； shallow浅的，肤浅的。• 答案： A


11 ． Do you think shopping online will ____take the place of shopping in stores?

A ． especially B ． Frequently C ． Merely D ． Finally

解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？• especially 特别，尤其； frequently 经常；• merely仅仅； finally 最终。 • 答案： D

形容词和副词、（ 2010 ）19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a l

ot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?

A. though B. also C. either D. too

解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而（可是）会不会有危险呢？

前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择 though 。though adv.=inspite of this, however 可是、虽然如此、然而、但是

He promised to phone,I heard nothing ,though.他答应来电话，可我没听到回信。

形容词和副词、（ 2009 ） 5 ． The incomes of skilled workers went up. ___,

unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise句意：有经验的工人的工资在上涨，但同时没有经验的工人却

看着他们的工资下降。（根据句意是指有经验的工人和没经验的工人工资涨落情况的对比 .)

moreover而且； therefore因此 / 所以； meanwhile 同时； otherwise 不同地 / 在其他方面答案： C

形容词和副词（ 2009 ） 15 ． John is very __________. － if he

promises to do something he’ll do it.

A. independent B. confident

C. reliable D. flexible

解析： independent 独立的； confident 自信的； reliable 可靠的； flexible 有弹性的、灵活

的

答案： C

形容词和副词（ 2009 ）19 ． In the good care of the nurses, the boy is __

_recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually

解析：句意：在护士的精心护理下，小男孩逐渐从心脏手术中恢复过来。

quietly轻轻地 actually 事实上 practically 实际上、事实上 gradually 逐渐地答案： D

形容词和副词（ 2008 ） 3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many

答案： A.解析：考查倍数句型。补全句子是： but it costs almost three times as much as that one. 指钱用 much 。

常用的表示倍数的三个句型：(1)...times as＋形容词原级＋as...This table is 3 times as big as that one.(2)...times the＋性质名词＋of...（性质名词 height 高 length长 weight 重 size大 ) This table is 3 times the size of that one.(3)...times＋形容词比较级＋ than... This table is 2 times bigger than that one.


12. There are plenty of jobs ____in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D.convenient

解析：句意：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。 present 现在的；出席的；在场的 available 可用的；可得到的；可达到的 precious 宝贵的；珍贵的 convenient 方便的；便利的答案： B

形容词和副词（ 2008 ） 18. Running a company is not ___ a matter

of hiring people — they also need to be trained.

A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally

答案： A

句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用员工的问题 -也需要培训员工。

simply 仅仅；简单地 partly 部分地；局部 seriously 严肃地；认真地 equally 相等地

形容词和副词（ 2007 ） 6 ． Work gets done ______ when people d

o it together, and the rewards are higher too.

A ． easily B ． very easy

C ． more easily D ． easier

答案： C


10. Letterboxes are much more ___in the UK than

in the US, where most people have a mailbox

instead.

A.common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual

答案： A

句意：与美国相比，英国的信箱更常见，在美国大多数人都有邮箱。

common“ 常见的”与 rare“罕见的”相反；

normal符合标准的； ordinary 一般的 usual惯常的，平常的

形容词和副词（ 2006 ）12. Progress so far has been very good. ___, we are

sure that the project will be completed on time.

A.However B. Otherwise

C. Therefore D. Besides

句意：到目前为止，一切进展正常，因此，我们确信工程定会按时竣工。

答案： C

形容词和副词（ 2006 ） 15. We always keep ____ spare paper, in case we ran out.

A. too much B. a number of

C. plenty of D. a good many

答案： C

a number of 和 a good many修饰可数名词

plenty of 修饰可数和不可数名词

too much 修饰不可数（意思是“太多的”）

巩固练习：1.After two years’ research ， we now have a ____ better u

nderstanding of the disease.

A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite

解析： far/much/even 等副词常用来修饰比较级。答案： B

2.He began to take political science _____only when he lef

t school.

A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously

解析： seriously 认真地，严肃地。答案： D

3.The final score of the basketball match was 93 94.We wer

e only _____ beaten.

A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly

解析： be narrowly beaten 指比分靠近， ( 对方 ) 险胜。答案： C

4.It’s hard for him playing against me.I’ve got nothing to p

lay for ， but for him ， he needs to win so ___.

A.far B.well C.little D.badly

解析： badly 在本句中意为“非常，很”。

答案： D

5.Though he started late ， Mr.Guo played the piano as well as ， i

f

________ ， Miss Liu.

A.not better than B.not better

C.no better than D.better

解析：句中完整结构为 if he did not play better than... 。答案： A

6.—Do you need any help ， Lucy?

—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.

A.less than B.more than

C.no more than D.not more than

解析： more than 远远超过。答案： B

7.We’re happy that our predictions should be so accura

te ， which is ________ from expectation.

A.away B.free C.far D.empty

解析： far from 意为“远非、远远不够”。答案： C

8.—If you’re free tonight ， I’d like to invite you to a movie.

—That’s nice of you ， but are you ________？

A.honest B.careful C.serious D.true

解析： serious 指“严肃的”。

答案： C

9.Excited by the news ， Marie lay in bed with her eyes

______ open while all her family were ______ asleep.

A.widely ； soundly B.wide ； sound

C.widely ； sound D.wide ； soundly

解析： wide open 意为“大睁着”， wide 为副词， sou

nd 作副词时，意为“深深地、舒畅地”。答案： B

温馨提示：• 1 、从五年高考试题中可以看到形容词和副词的命题趋势仍集中在词义辨析上，在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词。

• 2 、比较级和最高级也是常有考查。• 3 、对形容词和副词考查不仅在单项选择上，完型填

空对它们的考查也有增加的趋势。• 4 、同学们在背单词时，应更多地关注名词、形容词、

副词和动词，要特别关注 2009以来新增的 600 个词汇。

考点四：名词

浙江高考名词考点分布

年名词辨析

2010 1

2009 1

2008 1

2007 1

2006 1

考点四：名词命题趋势

1 、主要考查词义辨析。

2 、对固定搭配中名词的运用的考查。

3 、名词辨析的考查在完形填空题型中也有增长的

趋势。

名词 (2010)

16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______ .

A. solution B. target C. measure D. function

• 解析：根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。分析四个选项： solution 解决方法； target 目标； measure措施； function 功

能。

• 答案： A

名词 (2009)

6 ． The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ___ to the digital resources of the library.

A. access B. passage C. way D. approach

解析：句意 :设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。

access 有权使用；有机会接触 give access to给、、、机会、途径 passage 通道；走廊； approach 方法；接近答案： A

名词 (2008)

15. Dogs have a very good _______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A. sense B. view C. means D. idea

解析：句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。 sense感官、感觉 view 观点、看法 idea 主意、想法 means 方法答案： A

搭配：have a good sense of smell/hearing\taste\touch\sight

很好的嗅觉、听觉、味觉、触觉、视觉

名词 (2007)12 ． Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be

the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries .A ． way B ． situation C ． event D ． choice

解析：据说在某些国家，为举行婚礼而选择日期时，星期六是一周七天中最受欢迎的。

way 方法； situation 情况； event 事件； choice 选择

答案： D

名词 (2006)

17. --- If you like I can do some shopping for you.

--- That’s a very kind ______. A. offer B. service C. point D.

suggestion

解析： offer ： an act of saying that you are willing to do sth for sb. 主动提议、建议；

service服务； point观点 suggestion建议答案： A巩固： Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。

温馨提示：• 同学们在平时的学习中要注意词汇的积累。• 要关注高频词，常考词的积累。

考点五：介词及习语

浙江高考介词及习语考点分布

年词组辨析

2010 2

2009 2

2008 2

2007 1

2006 1

考点五：介词及习语的命题趋势

主要考查介词的辨析和习惯搭配（固定短语）。

词组辨析 (2010)

7 ． I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again

just .

A ． by nature B ． in return

C ． in case D ． by chance

解析：句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。

by nature 天生地； in return 作为回报，作为交换； in case 万一，以防； by chance偶然地。

答案： C

习语辨析 (2010)

18.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup

when you have a cold.

—_____, scientists agree with her.

A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while

C. To be exact D. Believe it or not

• 解析：根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好意。”“科学家也这样认为。”

• Sooner or later迟早 Once in a while 偶尔； To be exact准确地说；• Believe it or not信不信由你

• 答案： D

词组辨析 (2009)

10 ． It took ____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving house

s. It took brains, too.

A.other than B. more than

C. rather than D. less than

解析：句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。　 other than 除…外 ; more than 不仅仅 ;

rather than 而不是 ; less than 少于答案：Ｂ

词组辨析 (2009)

18 ． ______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite i

nteresting.

A.Generally speakingB. On the contrary

C. In particular D. To be honest

解析：句意：这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。 Generally speaking 一般说来； On the contrary相反地； In particular 特别地； To be honest 说实话（引到转折句）

答案： D

词组辨析 (2008)

17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

A. in place of B. as well as

C. except for D. in case of

解析：句意：那次野餐，一切顺利，就是天气不尽人意。 in place of 代替； as well as 和、又、及； except for 除了…外（表示整体肯定，但局部美中不足）； in case of

假使；万一答案： C

词组辨析 (2008)

19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.

A. on purpose B. in all

C. on time D. after all

解析： on purpose 有意地； in all 总共

on time 准时； after all毕竟、终究、别忘了

答案： D

词组辨析 (2007) 19 ． The open-air celebration has been put off ____ the

bad weather.

A ． in case of B ． in spite of C ． instead of D ． because of

解析：句意：由于坏天气，户外的庆祝被取消了。答案： D

in case of 万一； in spite of尽管、即使； instead of 代替 because of由于

词组辨析 (2006)

11. I would like a job which pays more, but _____I enjoy the work I’m doing at

the moment.

A. in other words B. on the other hand

C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

解析：句意：我想得到一份薪水更高的工作，但从另一方面来说，对现在我做的这份工作我非常满意。

in other words换言之 on the other hand 从另一方面来说（用来比较两个不同事物或观点） for one thing 其一（ for another) 常有来列举一些理由 as a matter of fact 事实上答案： B

温馨提示：• 在平时的学习中，同学们一定要重视固定

习语的积累，并要关注在不同语境中习语的使用。要常积累，经常复习。这样做不仅对你的单选，完型填空，尤其是对你的写作很有帮助！

• 对于英语词汇的记忆要花苦功夫，有志者，事竟成！

THANK YOU

英语高考单选试题解题指导

二（浙江试卷 2006-2010 年）


内容提要• 考点六：动词及动词短语• 考点七：动词的时态和语态• 考点八：非谓语动词• 考点九：情态动词和虚拟语气

考点六：动词及动词短语

（ 06-10 ）浙江卷动词及动词短语考点分布

年动词辨析动词词组辨析

2010 1 1

2009 1 1

2008 1

2007 1 2

2006 1 1

温馨提示：

解题策略指点

解题时一定要研究题干，找出信息，词，理解句意再做选择。

动词和动词词组 (2010)

4 ． The majority of people in the town strongly____ the

plan to build a playground for children.

A ． consider B ． support C ． confirm D ． Submit

解析：根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

consider 考虑，思考，认为等； support支持，拥护； confirm证实，确认； submit使屈服，使经受。答案： B

• 动词和动词词组 (2009)

11 ． The good thing about children is that they ___ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

解析：句意：作为孩子的好处是他们容易适应新环境。 adapt to适应； appeal to吸引、呼吁、上诉； attac

h to 依附、把…粘贴到； apply to 应用答案： A


7--- Look! He’s running so fast!

--- Hard to ____ his legs were once broken.

A ． know B ． imagine C ． realize D ． find

答案： B


20. --- What should I do first?

--- The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water

carefully first.

A. go B. tell C. write D. say

解析：句意： ---我开始应做什么？ --- 说明上说，你得先把面粉和水仔细混合。Say:(no passive)(of sth. that is written or can be seen)to give particular

information or instruction. （书面材料或可见的东西）提供信息、指示。例如： The notice says“Keep off the grass”告示上写着“勿踏草地”答案： D


12 ． After that, he knew he could any emergency by do

ing what he could to the best of his ability.

A ． get away with B ． get on with

C ． get through D ． get across

答案： C

解析：句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。

get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with 与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across 被理解，越过。


16 ． Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _____ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up

解析：句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。

bring up养育、提出 take up占据、开始从事 build up 增强 pull up停止、停留

答案： C

搭配： build up one’s body \character强身健体、磨练性格


14. American Indian ______ about five percent of t

he U.S. population.

A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up

解析：句意：美国人印第安人大约占美国人口总数的 5%.

fill up 装满、填满 bring up培育、提出、呕吐 make up占（比例或成分）、编造、化妆 set up建立、成立答案： C

动词和动词词组 (2007) 11 ． We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It

only _____ violence. A ． runs into B ． comes from C ． leads to D ． begins with

解析：句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题，他只能导致暴力。

run into 偶然遇到；come from 来自于；lead to 导致；begin with以开始

答案： C

动词和动词词组 (2007) 13 ． Would you please ___this form for me to see if I’ve fil

led it in right? A ． take off B ． look after

C ． give up D ． go over

解析：句意：你帮我看看这张表格是否填得对，好吗？ take off 起飞、脱下 look after 照顾 give up 放弃 go over 看一遍、检查

答案： D

动词和动词词组 (2006) 8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we

______your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down

C. worked out D. brought about

解析：look up 查阅 take down写下、记下work out 解决、计算bring about 发生、导致

答案： B

考点六：动词及动词短语的命题趋势

1.意思相同或相近的动词比较；

2.同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；

3.意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。

4.在平时的学习中，要特别关注动词的意义和用法。

特别是由make,have,get,take等动词组成的词

组和难分辨的同义词

考点七：动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态的考点分布年一般现在时一般过去时将来进行

时现在完成时

现在完成进行时

现在进行时被动语态

2010 1 1

2009 1 1

2008 2 1

2007 2 1 被动

2006 1 1

【温馨提示】解题策略指点

英语中句子时态和语态“形影不离”。在做高考时态题时，在兼顾语态的前提下，同学们应该做到“三步曲”：一看所给的时间状语；二看句子中另外一个动词的时态信息；三看上下文。同学们平时应该牢记一些常见的时间状语。大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境。

动词的时态和语态 (2010)

5 ． If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.

A ． eat B ． would eat

C ． have eaten D ． will be eating

答案 D

• 解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择 will be eating 表将来。


15 ． For many years, people electric cars. Ho

wever, making them has been more difficult than

predicted.

A ． had dreamed of B ． have dreamed of

C ． dreamed of D ． dream of

• 答案： B• 解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都

一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。


9 ． Over the past decades, sea ice ____ in the Arctic as a r

esult of global warming.

A. had decreased B.decrease

C. has been decreasing D.is decreasing

解析：在过去的几十年里，北极的海冰一直在减少。时间状语 over the past decades 用现在完成时 .

答案： C

常用于现在完成时的时间状语： in the past few years,recently,

lately,yet,ever since, since then,up to now, so far 等。


20.－ What do you think of the movie?

－ It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ____the beginning

of it.

A.missed B. had missed

C. miss D. would miss

答案： A

解析：句意： --你觉得电影怎么样？ --太棒了。唯一可惜的是我错过了开头部分。

错过开头部分对现在而言是发生在过去的事情。


5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book .I ______it to you this morning!

A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent

解析： this morning 是明确表示过去的时间状语。答案： D


7. –What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine __

____. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 解析：根据语境，答案选择 C 。

动词的时态和语态 (2007) 1 ． --- Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. --- _____? That’s his third one in just one month. A ． Had he B ． Did he C ． Does he D ． Has he

解析：根据语境，第一句中 bought 的时态可知，说的是过去的事情。

答案： B


17 ． Professor James will give us a lecture on the

Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.

A ． hasn’t been decided B ． haven’t decide

d

C ． isn’t being decided D ． aren’t decided

解析： when and where 是一个整体含义，谓语用单数。 yet 用于完成时态中。

答案： A

动词的时态和语态 (2007) 18 ． The play had already been on for quite some

time when we ____ at the New Theatre. A ． have arrived B ． arrived C ． had arrived D ． arrive

• 解析：句意：当我们到达 the New Theatre 时，西已经上演相当一段时间。

• 通过主句的时态过去完成时，并根据动作先后，故选择答案： B


6. This machine ___. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working

C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working

解析：句意：这台机器坏了，好几年不工作了。根据 It hasn’t worked for years推断答案， C 项说明机器的性质； D 项表示未完成，暂时性的。

答案： C


16. My friend, who ____ on the International Olympic

Committee all his life, is retiring next month.

A.served B. is serving

C.had served D. has served

解析：句意：我的一个朋友供职于国际奥委会，下个月将退休。

根据时间状语 all his life ，用现在完成时。答案： D

考点七：动词的时态和语态的命题趋势

1 、继续遵循在特定的情境中考查时态和语态的思路。

2 、考查内容也有可能扩大。近五年主要考查一般

现在时、现在进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、

现在完成进行时、一般过去式

考点八：非谓语动词

非谓语动词的的考点分布

年不定式状语

现在分词状语

现在分词定语

过去分词状语

过去分词定语

2010 1 1

2009 1 1

2008 1 1

2007 1 目的 1

2006 1 固定结构

1

解题技巧• 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系—是主动还是被动。

• 要善于发现句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。（是一般式还是完成式）

• 分析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的成分（如状语、定语、补语）

非谓语动词 (2010)

8 ． The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if ____ regularly, can improve our health.

A ． being carried out B ． carrying out

C ． carried out D ． to carry out

• 答案： C• 解析：句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。

本题考查 if条件句中的省略情况 , 完整形式是：if it is carried out 。


20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A.being weighed B. to weigh

C. weighed D. weighing• 解析：句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过

四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。• 根据句子结构：主语： the traffic rule ；谓语动词：

says ； says后面是宾语从句。动词 weigh 与名词children 是主动关系，所以选择 weighing 答案： D


3 ． ____and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were

the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. the; a B. Tired

C. Tiring D. Being tire

解析：分词作伴随状语。句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁 Andy and Ruby 还是第一个登上泰山山顶。

答案： B


7 ． There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music acti

vities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate B. indicating

C. to indicate D. to be indicating

解析：句意：有大量的针具表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。分词作定语， evidence 与 indicating 是主动关系。

答案 B

非谓语动词 (2008) 10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walke

d deeper into the forest.

A. Not realized B. Not to realize

C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized

解析： Eric 走进森林深处，没有意识到他已处于危险当中。

分词作状语。答案： C

Eric 与 Not realizing 是主动关系


13. It is one of the funniest things ____on the Internet so far this year.

A. finding B. being found

C. to find D. found

解析：句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上找到的最滑稽可笑的事情之一。

过去分词作后置定语。答案： D


9 ． The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.

A ． to be heard B ． to have heard C ． hearing D ． being heard

解析：句意：孩子们吃饭时说话的生音非常大，我不得不极力提高嗓门让其他人听见我说的话。

不定式作目的状语。答案： A


20 ． ____ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

A ． Driven B ． Being driven

C ． To drive D ． Having driven

解析：句意：由于受到更大的蔬菜需求量的推动，农民修建了更多的温室。根据 by ，应该表示被动。根据后面的完成时态，驱动力已经有

了。 Being driven 表示正在被驱动。答案： A

非谓语动词 (2006) 5. When ____different cultures, we often pay attention only

to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

A.compared B. being compared

C. comparing D. having compared

解析：句意：在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽视他们的许多相似之处。首先要考虑句子的主语与分词之间的关系是逻辑上的主动关系，

答案： C

关注：Compared with hardworking students, I still have a long

way to go.


18. It remains ____whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

A. seen B. to be seen

C. seeing D. to see

解析：句意： Jim 在决赛前是否能彻底康复还有待观察。固定句型。答案： B

非谓语动词解题的原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1. When asked why he went there ， he said he w

as sent there _____ for a space flight.

A.Training B. being trained

C. to have trained D. to be trained

2. _____ this cake ， you’ll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make

C. To make D. Making

原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生 ; 用现在分词，表示动作正在进行 ; 用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义 .

1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in

Beijing in 2008.

A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held

2. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gall

ery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait

3. “Things _____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost

2.—The last one _____ pays the meal.—Agreed! 　　

A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving

注意： the first\last to do

原则三：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果 .

1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance ， _____ in the natural light during the day.

A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let

2. He hurried to the station only_____ that the train had left. 　　

A.to find B. finding

C. found D. to have found

• 原则四：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致

1. Faced with a bill for $10 ， 000 ， _____. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John

2. 2. While watching television ， _____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings

原则五：强调动作发生同时发生用一般式；强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时要用完成式

While walking along the street, he met a friend of his.

Having been told many times,she still can’t remember it.

When offered help, one often says,“Thank you or” “It’s very kind of you.”

• 原则六：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理1.____ with so much trouble ， we failed to comp

lete the task on time. ）A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

2._____ in a white uniform ， he looks more like a

cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed B. To dress

C. Dressing D. Having dressed

非谓语动词的命题趋势及考点分析

主要考查现在分词、过去分词和不定式在情

景中的基本用法。即：非谓语动词做状语、定语

或补语。

考点九：情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气考查要点：1.must, may ,might ,can,could 表推测的用法。2.should/ ought to/ could have done 表“应该做而没做” shouldn’t/oughtn’t to/ needn’t have done “ 不应该做却做

了”3.shall 表“命令、威胁、警告、允诺” ； can 表“有时会”4.If引导的条件从句的虚拟语气。5. 虚拟语气在条件从句中的倒装现象6. 在“坚持、命令、建议’要求”等词后面的虚拟语气。7.wish,as id if only; would rather+ 从句 ,It is (high) time th

at…等的虚拟语气。

情态动词和虚拟语气考点分布年虚拟语气推测应该做必须

2010 would

have donemust

2009 should

2008 can’t

2007 shouldn’t

have done

2006 nust

考点九：情态动词和虚拟语气的命题趋势

1. 考查重点是情态动词表示允许、推测、判断上。

2. 情态动词和虚拟语气结合起来考。

3. 情态动词的特殊用法不可忽视。

虚拟语气 (2010) 10 ． Had I known about this computer program, a

huge amount of time and energy .(2010) A ． would have been saved

B ． had been saved C ． will be saved

D ． was saved• 解析：句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了 if 的虚拟语气，原形是： If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . 答案： A

虚拟语气 (2009)

13.The doctor recommended that you ______swim after eat

ing a large meal.(07)

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t

C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

解析：句意：医生建议饱食后不要游泳。 Recommend后面要用（ should ） do 。是虚拟语气。答案： D

引申：在动词 insist ,order, command,advise,suggest, reco

mmend, request, require, desire ,demand 等后面的宾语从句要用 (should )do.

顺口溜：一坚持二命令三建议四要求

情态动词 (2010)

17. “You ___have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”

A.need B. can C. must D. would

答案： C 表示推测

情态动词 (2008)

11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!(08)

A. wouldn’t B. can’t

C. mustn’t D. needn’t

答案： B 表示推测

情态动词 (2007)

15 ． --- My cat’s really fat. --- You ___have given her

so much food .

A ． wouldn’t B ． couldn’t

C ． shouldn’t D ． mustn’t

答案： C 。表示过去不应该做某事却做了

情态动词 (2006) 19. --- Could I have a word with you, mum? ---

Oh dear, if you ___. A. can B. must C. may D. should

解析：句意： ---妈妈，我可以和你说句话吗？ ---亲爱的，如果你必须说话的话。

答案： B 。 must 意思是：“一定、偏要、非常”

THANK YOU

英语高考单选试题解题指导

三（浙江试卷 2006-2010 年）


内容提要• 考点十：定语从句 • 考点十一：名词性从句• 考点十二：状语从句• 考点十三：倒装句和主谓一致• 考点十四：情景交际

考点十：定语从句的命题趋势

定语从句的考点分布年限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句

2010 1 ( of whom)

2009 1(where )

2008 1 (which)

2007 1(which)

2006 1(of which)

定语从句解题技巧1 、找准先行词，分析定语从句中所缺的成分，如果是缺主语和

宾语，指人用 who,that,whom ；指物用 that ， which 。2 、如果缺定语用 whose （指人和物均可）。 The room whose window faces south is mine. ( =the window of which)3.如果缺状语用 when, where, why 或介词 +which 。 I’ll never forget the day when we stayed together.4.通过逗号判断。（ that 不可用）5.介词的后面只能用 which 和 whom 。6. 指代一个句子的内容，而且在句尾要用 which.7. 在句首用 as 表示“正如、正像”As is known to all, as the saying goes, as everyone knows.

• 定语从句 (2010)

3 ． The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____left their village homes for a better life in the city. (10)

A ． whom B ． which C ． them D ． Those

解析：句意为：这里居住着将近 1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

答案： A

定语从句 (2009)14 ． I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to m

ake decisions of my own . A.which B. where C. how D. why

解析：我已经到应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。从 a point 可以看出用 where.

温馨提示： point,stage,case,situation,position等词用 where引导定语从句。

定语从句 (2008)

8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

A. whom B. where C. that D. which

解析：答案： D which 指代前面的 her car 。

定语从句 (2007)

14 ． Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.(07)

A ． that B ． which C ． who D ． Where

解析：先行词是 Chan’s restaurant ，从逗号可知是非限制性定语从句，答案是 B 。

定语从句 (2006)

13. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____I really enjoyed.(06)

A. of that B. of which

C. that D. which

解析：答案： B 。先行词为 books ，代入定语从句为 I really enjoyed the first of the books.

在复习定语从句时同学们一定要弄清楚：1.that 与 which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who 、 whom 与 whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词 where 、 when 与 why引导的定语从句的区别；4. 对“ as”引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as 与 such…that 的区别； the same…as 与 the sa

me…that 的区别；6. 对“介词 +关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时 , 定语从句的引导词作状语用 in which ,

that 或者省略；8.point,situation,case,position,stage 作先行词时 , 定语从句

用 where引导。

考点十：名词性从句

考点十：名词性从句从句的命题趋势 1.考查的热点是：连词的选择2.名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句

和同位语从句。3.引导名词性从句的连接词 • 连接词 :who,whom,which,what,that,whether,

• if,whatever,whichever,whoever

• 连接副词 :where,when, how,why,

名词从句考点分布年主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句

2010 what

2009 that

2008 what

2007 where

名词性从句 (2010)

9 ． It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring ab

out, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A ． that B ． What C ． how D ． Whether

• 解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。

• side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是 the medicine will bring about ______ side effect 。故选择what ，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。答案： B


12－ Is there any possibility __ you could pick me up at the a

irport?

－No problem.

A. When B. that C. whether D. what

解析：句意： -- 你到机场接我行吗？ -- 没问题。从 Is there an

y possibility 可以看出是同位语从句。答案： B

温馨提示：关注句型 There is no doubt that… ， There is no d

enying that… ， There is no chance that….


6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a la

nguage different from ____ their parents speak at home.

A. what B. that C. which D. one

解析：句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于父母在家中所讲的语言来挑战自我。

What引导名词性从句。 What=the language that


5 ． Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ___ t

he best jobs are. （ 07)

A ． where B ． what C ． when D ． why

解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢， Bob? 在那个地方有最好的工作。

句中的 downtown 是地点状语。 where引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。答案： A

• 名词从句要关注：• 1. that 和 what引导名词性从句的区别；• 2. it 作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；• 3.whether 和 if 的用法区别；• 4.doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；• 5.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用

法区别；

考点十一：状语从句

九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词

时间状语从句

when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until,

not…until, the first/second…/last time, the moment, the minute, , immediately, directly, hardly…when,

scarcely…when, no sooner…than

地点状语从句：

where, wherever

原因状语从句：

because, since, as, now that,条件状语从句if, unless, now (that), as (so) long as, in case, on condition that,

九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词

让步状语从句although, though, even though/if, as, however, whether…or ； no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever结果状语从句so that, so…that, such…that目的状语从句so that, in case, in order that方式状语从句as, as if/as though比较状语从句than, as…as, not so/as…as, the + 比较级… , the + 比较级…

状语从句考点分布年条件状语从句让步状语从句

2009 if

2008 unless

2007 even if

2006 unless

状语从句 (2009)

8 ． The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.

A. as B. until C. although D. If

解析：句意 : 这种药你用热水送服，会更加有效。If 引导条件状语从句。

状语从句 (2008)

16. Don’t promise anything _____ you are one hundred percent sure.

A. whether B. after C. how D. unless

解析：句意：不要承诺任何事情，除非你有百分之百的把握。答案： D 。 unless 除非，如果不

状语从句 (2007)

8 ． Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.

A ． as if B ． now that C ． Even thoughD ． so that

解析：他们当中很多人对他的意见充耳不闻，即使他们知道它有价值。答案： C 。 even if 引导让步状语从句。 as if 好像 now that既然 so that 为了，以便

状语从句 (2006)

2. We don’t keep winning games ____we keep playing well.

A. because B. unless C. when D. while

解析：句意：除非我们好好坚持打球，否则我们的胜利不会保持下去。答案： B

温馨提示：状语从句常考考点：• 1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；• 2. 名词词组 the minute, the moment, the first time等用作

连词，引导的时间状语从句；• 3.before 和 since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个

句型；• 4.till 和 until 的用法；• 5.although, though, as以及 even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；

• 6. 结果状语从句中“ so…that” 与“ such…that” 的区别；• 7.条件状语从句 unless, • 8.“疑问词 +ever” 和“ no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；• 9. in case引导的状语从句；• 10.where引导的状语从句；• 11.once引导的状语从句。

• 12. 注意状语从句中的省略现象• ①连接词 + 过去分词• Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.• ②连词 + 现在分词• Look out while crossing the street.• ③连词 + 形容词 /其他• 常见的有 if necessary 、 if possible 、 when nece

ssary 、 if any等。• ④比较状语从句中的省略句。• 如： He arrived home half an hour earlier than (h

e had been)expected.

考点十一：倒装和主谓一致

倒装 (2006)

9. _____ by keeping down costs will Power Data

hold its advantage over other companies.

A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

解析：句意：只有保持低成本， Power Data 公司才有优势战胜其他公司。后面是倒装句，选 A 。

主谓一致 (2006)

7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only

one-third _____used regularly. Now we have 60 working all

day long.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

解析：句意：公司过去有 20 本笔记本电脑，可只有三分之一在经常使用。 one-third 指的是电脑 computers ，所以选 D 。

考点十三：情景交际

• 情景交际 (2010)

13—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

—______ She is willing to play against any tough players.

A ． I think so. B ． I’m not surprised.

C ． Of course. D ． Not likely!

• 解析：根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”

• 分析四个选项： I think so.我想是这样的。 I’m not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。 Of course.当然。 Not likely! （大概）不会。此处表示不介意，答案： D

• 情景交际 (2009)

1 ．－ Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Every

thing OK?

－ ______.

A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is

C. That’s good D. It’s OK

解析：句意： --嘿！你今天表现很反常，没事吧？根据句意对方是询问身体情况，故选择 A 。

• 情景交际 (2009) 17 ．－ Do you want another drink?

－ ______.

A.I don’t think so. B. No way

C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no

解析：答案： D 。 I wouldn’t say no 意思是“我不反对；乐于接受”

• 情景交际 (2008) 1.– Are you all right? – ______. A. That’s OK B. I think so C. Take it easy D. It’s very kind of you

解析：答案： B 。句意： -- 你现在好吗？ --我认为好可以。That’s OK 没关系；不要紧； I think so 我认为如此 Take it easy别急；沉住气 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了。

• 情景交际 (2008) 20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —______. A.You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time

解析： You are right. 你是对的 It must be funny.那肯定很有趣。 That sounds great. 好极了 Have a nice time.祝玩得高兴答案： C

• 情景交际 (2007) 3 ． --- You should apologize to her, Barry. --- _____, but it’s not going to be easy.

A ． I suppose so B ． I feel so C ． I prefer to D ． I like to

解析：句意： -- 你应该向他道歉， Barry. ---我想应该如此，但是道歉并不是件容易的事。答案： A

I suppose so=I think so

• 情景交际 (2006) 1.----Would you take this along to the office? ---- ___. A. With pleasure. B. That’s right.

C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it.

解析：答案： A

With pleasure.乐意效劳（是同一帮助对方的答语）That’s right. 这是对的。Never mind. 没关系（回答 sorry)Don’t mention it. 不客气（回答 thank you)

• 考点十三：情景交际命题趋势及备考建议一、命题趋势：1 、社会交往功能项目：包括问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求、许可、祝愿祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、购物、问路、谈论天气、劝告和建议。

2 、态度情感功能项目：包括同意不同意，喜欢不喜欢，肯定和不肯定，可能与不可能，希望和愿望、表扬、责备、惊奇、满意、遗憾等。

二、备考建议1 、进行广泛阅读，积累情景交际的感悟能力。2 、注意了解中英文化差异，掌握不同文化的交

际习惯及表达方式。

温馨提示：高考单选试题1 、重视基础，强调语境，注重运用。知识点覆盖

面广，动词所占的比例大，从句、冠词和交际用语每次都考，代词常考查不定代词，重视词义辩析。每题通常考一个知识点，无偏题、怪题，总体难度不大，强调在语境中运用英语。

2 、掌握基本的语法知识和必学的词汇（ 2600＋一定数量的词组），掌握英语常用的句子结构，重视词义辩析和常用的交际用语，在语境中运用英语。不宜“深钻”语法。

3 、重视典型试题的示范作用，认真研究，举一反三。

4 、认真研究高考试题，学会总结归纳；精选试题，避免题海战术。

THANK YOU

英语高考解题指导 （浙江试卷 2006-2010 年单项选择） 一

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英语高考解题指导（浙江试卷 2006-2010 年单项选择）一