ソウル市立大   2008/05/06 韓日の社会意識と行動...

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ソソソソソソ 2008/05/06 ソソソソソソソソソソ ソソソソソソソソソソソソ -- ソソソ ソソソソソソソソソ 一() ソソ 1. ソソソ 2. ソソソソ 3. ソソソソソソソ ソソソソ ソソソソ ソ ソ ソソ

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ソウル市立大   2008/05/06 韓日の社会意識と行動 -社会調査データをもとに-. 村瀬洋一(立教大学社会学部) 1.目的    2.データ       3.分析結果 一般的な社会意識 参加行動、人間関係 4.結論. 1.目的 1.1. 韓国と日本社会の特徴は?. 急激な産業化と都市化 均質な文化、漢字や儒教の影響 公教育、健康保険 日本 憲法9条 科学技術、アニメ産業 1億総中流 最近は格差社会. 社会の特徴. 物理的カルチャーショック    気温、湿度、におい、味 経済 政治 教育 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

  • 2008/05/06

  • 1.1.

  • Graph2

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    14.325.44711.61.7

    8.11629.645.31

    12.922.628.835.7Sendai

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    15.828.129.725.90.6

    2329.427.617.92

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 1. "The society is desiarable in which most people obtain similar income."

    Sheet1

    Sheet 2 is in English

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    ****

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    We should increase welfare even if taxing more rich peopleAsset disparity is too great in JapanPolitics should focus on environmental protection rather than economic growthPreference for life with more spiritual than material richnessOne's social status is determined by the family's wealth and/or social status of the parentsPeoples lives are almost determined by the schools they have finished

    agree36353645710

    little agree283031342122

    neutral241821142722

    little disagree611552323

    disagree44412021

    DK/NA233132

    ****

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    **

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    *

    ********

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    ********

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    ********

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    ***

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    Sheet1

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    6.1.1995

    Sheet2

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    7.1.1995

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    7.2.1995

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    1.1995

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    7.2.1995

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    3.1995

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    agree

    little agree

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    Figure 2. The Social Consciousness: 1995 SSM B Survey Male Data

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    3.1995

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    3.1995

    1) I prefer life with spiritual richness over that with material richnessPolitics should focus on environmental protection rather than economic

    1) Preference for life with more spiritual than material richness2) Politics should focus on environmental protection rather than economic growth

    We should increase welfare even if taxing more rich peopleAsset disparity is too great in JapanPolitics should focus on environmental protection rather than economic growthPreference for life with more spiritual than material richnessOne's social status is determined by the family's wealth and/or social status of the parentsPeoples lives are almost determined by the schools they have finished

    ****

    1) I prefer life with spiritual richness over that with material richness2) Government should focus on environmental protection rather than economic growth3) One's social status is determined by the family's wealth and/or social status of the parents4) Peoples lives are almost determined by the schools they have finished5) Asset disparity is too great in Japan6) The government should increase welfare even if taxing more rich people7) The National politics does not reflect people's opinions or hopes.8) I can not trust any political party now9) There are too much equalities in current Japan

    agree48348113534353752113

    little agree3431252331293125112414

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    DK/NA15324335612

    8) I cannot trust any political party now

    8) I can not trust any parties in the present

    ***

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    agree

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    DK/NA

    Figure 8. The Preferences about Policies and the Social Consciousnesses.1995 SSM B Survey

    000000

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    agree

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    Figure 6. The Preferences about Policies and the Social Consciousnesses.1995 SSM B Survey

  • Graph1

    54.535.47.42.50.2

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    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

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    DK/NA

    Figure 2. "The income tax of lower-income persons should be reduced even if it means imposing higher taxes on those with higher incomes."

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    Figure 7. Sense of Life Satisfaction: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Are you satisfying your overall life, or are you unsatisfying?"

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    Figure 8. Sense of Unfairness on Current Society: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Generally speaking, do you think that the society is fair nowadays?"

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    Figure 9. Value on equality: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The society is desiarable in which most people obtain similar income."

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    Figure 11. Authoritarian Attitude: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."One should always show respect to those in authority."

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    Figure 12. Political Efficacy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The National politics does not reflect people's opinions or hopes."

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    Figure 10. Preference of Redistribution Policy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The income tax of lower-income persons should be reduced even if it means imposing higher taxes on those with higher incomes."

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    Figure 10. Preference of Redistribution Policy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Income tax of poor people should be decreased even though income tax of rich people would be increased."

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    ()

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    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.4559471366

    0.18610421840.19960079840.2202643172

    0.01985111660.05988023950.0682819383

    ()0.03970223330.09780439120.0726872247

    0.12406947890.09181636730.140969163

    0.00744416870.0019960080.0022026432

    0.06947890820.05788423150.0330396476

    0.00992555830.0019960080.0022026432

    0.51116625310.48303393210.4559471366

    192022

    267

    ()4107

    12914

    100

    763

    100

    514846

    8.340.537.313.70.2

    7.539.339.313.30.6

    17.540.631.310.30.2

    16.54628.28.50.8

    8.449.634.85.81.5

    847.231.612.70.6

    7.549.731.610.50.6

    17.951.425.74.50.5

    18.349.724.67.20.2

    8.752.83152.4

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    2

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    19.825.940.113.50.7

    14.325.44711.61.7

    8.11629.645.31

    12.922.628.835.7Sendai

    18.523.227.929.60.9

    20.331.4425.90.4

    18.531.241.38.40.6

    11.824.133.729.50.9

    15.828.129.725.90.6

    2329.427.617.92

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    3

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    17.228.337.6160.8

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.51333.349.30.9

    2.813.23350.60.4

    3.411.939.942.52.2

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    4

    43.244.19.521.1

    34.150.4112.42

    33.542.6194.20.7

    45.437.513.33.80

    42.941.210.93.91.1

    47.33910.130.6

    41.7478.121.2

    36.346.9123.11.7

    49.4407.92.60.2

    50.237.18.32.61.8

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    5

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    8.340.537.313.70.2

    7.539.339.313.30.6

    17.540.631.310.30.2

    16.54628.28.50.8

    8.449.634.85.81.5

    847.231.612.70.6

    7.549.731.610.50.6

    17.951.425.74.50.5

    18.349.724.67.20.2

    8.752.83152.4

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    2

    19.825.940.113.50.7

    14.325.44711.61.7

    8.11629.645.31

    12.922.628.835.7Sendai

    18.523.227.929.60.9

    20.331.4425.90.4

    18.531.241.38.40.6

    11.824.133.729.50.9

    15.828.129.725.90.6

    2329.427.617.92

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    5

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    17.228.337.6160.8

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.51333.349.30.9

    2.813.23350.60.4

    3.411.939.942.52.2

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    6

    43.244.19.521.1

    34.150.4112.42

    33.542.6194.20.7

    45.437.513.33.80

    42.941.210.93.91.1

    47.33910.130.6

    41.7478.121.2

    36.346.9123.11.7

    49.4407.92.60.2

    50.237.18.32.61.8

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    7

    18.61042183621.98511166253.970223325112.40694789080.74441687346.94789081890.992555831351.1166253102

    19.96007984035.98802395219.78043912189.18163672650.19960079845.78842315370.199600798448.3033932136

    22.02643171816.82819383267.26872246714.09691629960.22026431723.30396475770.220264317245.5947136564

    ()

    8

  • Graph2

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    17.228.337.6160.8

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.51333.349.30.9

    2.813.23350.60.4

    3.411.939.942.52.2

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 3. Authoritarian Attitude: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."One should always show respect to those in authority."

    Sheet1

    3 AreasCT.txt

    20032004199919971998

    8818178

    4139414650

    3739312835

    14131096

    DK/NA01012

    100

    20032004199919971998

    8818189

    4750515053

    3232262531

    1311575

    DK/NA11102

    100

    20032004199919971998

    12321

    2324292920

    4339505055

    3235181923

    DK/NA01101

    20032004199919971998

    10222

    1919232113

    4638555661

    3441202223

    DK/NA02101

    20032004199919971998

    1189710

    2328241624

    4443242126

    2120435639

    DK/NA1111

    20032004199919971998

    109569

    2523221223

    4646342832

    1921385433

    DK/NA11102

    20032004199919971998

    4229304538

    3745393339

    1519221513

    55878

    DK/NA12103

    20032004199919971998

    4631284138

    3949454032

    914191120

    43678

    DK/NA13211

    20032004199919971998

    1914435

    3037141213

    3735333532

    1412495049

    DK/NA12101

    20032004199919971998

    1714433

    2837131312

    3835333340

    1612495143

    DK/NA12102

    20032004199919971998

    4334344543

    4450433841

    1011191311

    22444

    DK/NA12101

    20032004199919971998

    4742364950

    3947474037

    1081288

    32333

    DK/NA11202

    20032004199919971998

    5550223733

    3538303132

    78302019

    32171215

    DK/NA02102

    20032004199919971998

    6050283332

    3039343436

    89252320

    21111010

    DK/NA11212

    Sheet1

    10.823.244.421.20.5

    7.928.342.719.71.4

    9.123.623.642.90.7

    6.716.321.255.8

    9.923.826.239.30.9

    DK/NA

    2

    111

    %

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    5

    Sheet3

    111

    %

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    6

    11111

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    11111

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    4

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    4

    11111

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    3

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    3

    9.925.145.518.60.8

    8.722.646.221.41.2

    5.421.934.437.70.5

    6.111.927.953.90.2

    9.323.432.333.12

    DK/NA

    2

    41.737.215.35.20.7

    28.945.318.55.12.2

    29.838.722.48.11

    45.433.114.56.50.4

    37.538.713.17.73

    DK/NA

    7

    46.339.48.94.41

    30.84914.13.42.6

    27.64519.16.41.9

    41.140.411.26.80.6

    38.432.419.58.41.3

    DK/NA

    8

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    DK/NA

    2

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    2

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    DK/NA

    4

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    DK/NA

    1

    8.340.537.313.70.2

    7.539.339.313.30.6

    17.540.631.310.30.2

    16.54628.28.50.8

    8.449.634.85.81.5

    DK/NA

    5

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    1

    847.231.612.70.6

    7.549.731.610.50.6

    17.951.425.74.50.5

    18.349.724.67.20.2

    8.752.83152.4

    DK/NA

    6

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    2

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    2

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    satisfing88181788818189

    somewhat satisfing41394146504750515053

    somewhat unsatisfing37393128353232262531

    unsatisfing141310961311575

    DK/NA0101211102

    100100

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    fair1232110222

    mostly fair23242929201919232113

    not so fair43395050554638555661

    not fair at all32351819233441202223

    DK/NA0110102101

    2003199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree2014813192019121623

    somewhat agree26251623233131242829

    somewhat disagree40473029284241343028

    disagree141245363068302618

    DK/NA121101112

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree19144351714433

    somewhat agree30371412132837131312

    somewhat disagree37353335323835333340

    disagree14124950491612495143

    DK/NA1210112102

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree43343445434742364950

    somewhat agree44504338413947474037

    somewhat disagree10111913111081288

    disagree2244432333

    DK/NA1210111202

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.18610421840.01985111660.03970223330.12406947890.00744416870.06947890820.00992555830.51116625310.0322580645

    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.45594713660.0044052863

    ()

    0.18610421840.01985111660.03970223330.12406947890.00744416870.06947890820.00992555830.5111662531

    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.4559471366

    0.18610421840.19960079840.2202643172

    0.01985111660.05988023950.0682819383

    ()0.03970223330.09780439120.0726872247

    0.12406947890.09181636730.140969163

    0.00744416870.0019960080.0022026432

    0.06947890820.05788423150.0330396476

    0.00992555830.0019960080.0022026432

    0.51116625310.48303393210.4559471366

    192022

    267

    ()4107

    12914

    100

    763

    100

    514846

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree55502237336050283332

    somewhat agree35383031323039343436

    somewhat disagree7830201989252320

    disagree3217121521111010

    DK/NA0210211212

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    Figure 7. Sense of Life Satisfaction: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Are you satisfying your overall life, or are you unsatisfying?"

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    2

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    5

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    6

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    7

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    ()

    8

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    fair

    mostly fair

    not so fair

    not fair at all

    DK/NA

    Figure 8. Sense of Fairness on Current Society: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Generally speaking, do you think that the society is fair nowadays?"

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 9. Value on equality: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The society is desiarable in which most people obtain similar income."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 11. Authoritarian Attitude: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."One should always show respect to those in authority."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 12. Political Efficacy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The National politics does not reflect people's opinions or hopes."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 10. Preference of Redistribution Policy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Poor people's income tax should be decreased if rich's one would be increased."

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    88181788818189

    41394146504750515053

    37393128353232262531

    141310961311575

    DK/NA0101211102

    100100

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    1232110222

    23242929201919232113

    43395050554638555661

    32351819233441202223

    DK/NA0110102101

    2003199919971998

    2014813192019121623

    26251623233131242829

    40473029284241343028

    141245363068302618

    DK/NA121101112

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    19144351714433

    30371412132837131312

    37353335323835333340

    14124950491612495143

    DK/NA1210112102

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    43343445434742364950

    44504338413947474037

    10111913111081288

    2244432333

    DK/NA1210111202

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.18610421840.01985111660.03970223330.12406947890.00744416870.06947890820.00992555830.51116625310.0322580645

    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.45594713660.0044052863

    ()

    0.18610421840.01985111660.03970223330.12406947890.00744416870.06947890820.00992555830.5111662531

    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.4559471366

    0.18610421840.19960079840.2202643172

    0.01985111660.05988023950.0682819383

    ()0.03970223330.09780439120.0726872247

    0.12406947890.09181636730.140969163

    0.00744416870.0019960080.0022026432

    0.06947890820.05788423150.0330396476

    0.00992555830.0019960080.0022026432

    0.51116625310.48303393210.4559471366

    192022

    267

    ()4107

    12914

    100

    763

    100

    514846

    8.340.537.313.70.2

    7.539.339.313.30.6

    17.540.631.310.30.2

    16.54628.28.50.8

    8.449.634.85.81.5

    847.231.612.70.6

    7.549.731.610.50.6

    17.951.425.74.50.5

    18.349.724.67.20.2

    8.752.83152.4

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    2

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    19.825.940.113.50.7

    14.325.44711.61.7

    8.11629.645.31

    12.922.628.835.7Sendai

    18.523.227.929.60.9

    20.331.4425.90.4

    18.531.241.38.40.6

    11.824.133.729.50.9

    15.828.129.725.90.6

    2329.427.617.92

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    3

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    17.228.337.6160.8

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.51333.349.30.9

    2.813.23350.60.4

    3.411.939.942.52.2

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    4

    43.244.19.521.1

    34.150.4112.42

    33.542.6194.20.7

    45.437.513.33.80

    42.941.210.93.91.1

    47.33910.130.6

    41.7478.121.2

    36.346.9123.11.7

    49.4407.92.60.2

    50.237.18.32.61.8

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    5

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    8.340.537.313.70.2

    7.539.339.313.30.6

    17.540.631.310.30.2

    16.54628.28.50.8

    8.449.634.85.81.5

    847.231.612.70.6

    7.549.731.610.50.6

    17.951.425.74.50.5

    18.349.724.67.20.2

    8.752.83152.4

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    2

    19.825.940.113.50.7

    14.325.44711.61.7

    8.11629.645.31

    12.922.628.835.7Sendai

    18.523.227.929.60.9

    20.331.4425.90.4

    18.531.241.38.40.6

    11.824.133.729.50.9

    15.828.129.725.90.6

    2329.427.617.92

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    5

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    17.228.337.6160.8

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.51333.349.30.9

    2.813.23350.60.4

    3.411.939.942.52.2

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    6

    43.244.19.521.1

    34.150.4112.42

    33.542.6194.20.7

    45.437.513.33.80

    42.941.210.93.91.1

    47.33910.130.6

    41.7478.121.2

    36.346.9123.11.7

    49.4407.92.60.2

    50.237.18.32.61.8

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    7

    18.61042183621.98511166253.970223325112.40694789080.74441687346.94789081890.992555831351.1166253102

    19.96007984035.98802395219.78043912189.18163672650.19960079845.78842315370.199600798448.3033932136

    22.02643171816.82819383267.26872246714.09691629960.22026431723.30396475770.220264317245.5947136564

    ()

    8

  • Graph3

    43.244.19.521.1

    34.150.4112.42

    33.542.6194.20.7

    45.437.513.33.80

    42.941.210.93.91.1

    47.33910.130.6

    41.7478.121.2

    36.346.9123.11.7

    49.4407.92.60.2

    50.237.18.32.61.8

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 4. Political Efficacy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The National politics does not reflect people's opinions or hopes."

    Sheet1

    3 AreasCT.txt

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    100

    20032004199919971998

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    DK/NA11102

    100

    20032004199919971998

    12321

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    3235181923

    DK/NA01101

    20032004199919971998

    10222

    1919232113

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    DK/NA02101

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    DK/NA1111

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    DK/NA11102

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    DK/NA12103

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    3949454032

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    DK/NA13211

    20032004199919971998

    1914435

    3037141213

    3735333532

    1412495049

    DK/NA12101

    20032004199919971998

    1714433

    2837131312

    3835333340

    1612495143

    DK/NA12102

    20032004199919971998

    4334344543

    4450433841

    1011191311

    22444

    DK/NA12101

    20032004199919971998

    4742364950

    3947474037

    1081288

    32333

    DK/NA11202

    20032004199919971998

    5550223733

    3538303132

    78302019

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    DK/NA02102

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    DK/NA11212

    Sheet1

    10.823.244.421.20.5

    7.928.342.719.71.4

    9.123.623.642.90.7

    6.716.321.255.8

    9.923.826.239.30.9

    DK/NA

    2

    111

    %

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    5

    Sheet3

    111

    %

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    6

    11111

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    11111

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    4

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    4

    11111

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    3

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    3

    9.925.145.518.60.8

    8.722.646.221.41.2

    5.421.934.437.70.5

    6.111.927.953.90.2

    9.323.432.333.12

    DK/NA

    2

    41.737.215.35.20.7

    28.945.318.55.12.2

    29.838.722.48.11

    45.433.114.56.50.4

    37.538.713.17.73

    DK/NA

    7

    46.339.48.94.41

    30.84914.13.42.6

    27.64519.16.41.9

    41.140.411.26.80.6

    38.432.419.58.41.3

    DK/NA

    8

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    DK/NA

    2

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    2

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    DK/NA

    4

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    DK/NA

    1

    8.340.537.313.70.2

    7.539.339.313.30.6

    17.540.631.310.30.2

    16.54628.28.50.8

    8.449.634.85.81.5

    DK/NA

    5

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    1

    847.231.612.70.6

    7.549.731.610.50.6

    17.951.425.74.50.5

    18.349.724.67.20.2

    8.752.83152.4

    DK/NA

    6

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    2

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    DK/NA

    2

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    satisfing88181788818189

    somewhat satisfing41394146504750515053

    somewhat unsatisfing37393128353232262531

    unsatisfing141310961311575

    DK/NA0101211102

    100100

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    fair1232110222

    mostly fair23242929201919232113

    not so fair43395050554638555661

    not fair at all32351819233441202223

    DK/NA0110102101

    2003199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree2014813192019121623

    somewhat agree26251623233131242829

    somewhat disagree40473029284241343028

    disagree141245363068302618

    DK/NA121101112

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree19144351714433

    somewhat agree30371412132837131312

    somewhat disagree37353335323835333340

    disagree14124950491612495143

    DK/NA1210112102

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree43343445434742364950

    somewhat agree44504338413947474037

    somewhat disagree10111913111081288

    disagree2244432333

    DK/NA1210111202

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.18610421840.01985111660.03970223330.12406947890.00744416870.06947890820.00992555830.51116625310.0322580645

    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.45594713660.0044052863

    ()

    0.18610421840.01985111660.03970223330.12406947890.00744416870.06947890820.00992555830.5111662531

    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.4559471366

    0.18610421840.19960079840.2202643172

    0.01985111660.05988023950.0682819383

    ()0.03970223330.09780439120.0726872247

    0.12406947890.09181636730.140969163

    0.00744416870.0019960080.0022026432

    0.06947890820.05788423150.0330396476

    0.00992555830.0019960080.0022026432

    0.51116625310.48303393210.4559471366

    192022

    267

    ()4107

    12914

    100

    763

    100

    514846

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree55502237336050283332

    somewhat agree35383031323039343436

    somewhat disagree7830201989252320

    disagree3217121521111010

    DK/NA0210211212

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    Figure 7. Sense of Life Satisfaction: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Are you satisfying your overall life, or are you unsatisfying?"

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    2

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    5

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    6

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    7

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    ()

    8

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    fair

    mostly fair

    not so fair

    not fair at all

    DK/NA

    Figure 8. Sense of Fairness on Current Society: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Generally speaking, do you think that the society is fair nowadays?"

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 9. Value on equality: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The society is desiarable in which most people obtain similar income."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 11. Authoritarian Attitude: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."One should always show respect to those in authority."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 12. Political Efficacy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The National politics does not reflect people's opinions or hopes."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 10. Preference of Redistribution Policy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Poor people's income tax should be decreased if rich's one would be increased."

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    88181788818189

    41394146504750515053

    37393128353232262531

    141310961311575

    DK/NA0101211102

    100100

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    1232110222

    23242929201919232113

    43395050554638555661

    32351819233441202223

    DK/NA0110102101

    2003199919971998

    2014813192019121623

    26251623233131242829

    40473029284241343028

    141245363068302618

    DK/NA121101112

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    19144351714433

    30371412132837131312

    37353335323835333340

    14124950491612495143

    DK/NA1210112102

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    43343445434742364950

    44504338413947474037

    10111913111081288

    2244432333

    DK/NA1210111202

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.18610421840.01985111660.03970223330.12406947890.00744416870.06947890820.00992555830.51116625310.0322580645

    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.45594713660.0044052863

    ()

    0.18610421840.01985111660.03970223330.12406947890.00744416870.06947890820.00992555830.5111662531

    0.19960079840.05988023950.09780439120.09181636730.0019960080.05788423150.0019960080.4830339321

    0.22026431720.06828193830.07268722470.1409691630.00220264320.03303964760.00220264320.4559471366

    0.18610421840.19960079840.2202643172

    0.01985111660.05988023950.0682819383

    ()0.03970223330.09780439120.0726872247

    0.12406947890.09181636730.140969163

    0.00744416870.0019960080.0022026432

    0.06947890820.05788423150.0330396476

    0.00992555830.0019960080.0022026432

    0.51116625310.48303393210.4559471366

    192022

    267

    ()4107

    12914

    100

    763

    100

    514846

    8.340.537.313.70.2

    7.539.339.313.30.6

    17.540.631.310.30.2

    16.54628.28.50.8

    8.449.634.85.81.5

    847.231.612.70.6

    7.549.731.610.50.6

    17.951.425.74.50.5

    18.349.724.67.20.2

    8.752.83152.4

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    2

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    19.825.940.113.50.7

    14.325.44711.61.7

    8.11629.645.31

    12.922.628.835.7Sendai

    18.523.227.929.60.9

    20.331.4425.90.4

    18.531.241.38.40.6

    11.824.133.729.50.9

    15.828.129.725.90.6

    2329.427.617.92

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    3

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    17.228.337.6160.8

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.51333.349.30.9

    2.813.23350.60.4

    3.411.939.942.52.2

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    4

    43.244.19.521.1

    34.150.4112.42

    33.542.6194.20.7

    45.437.513.33.80

    42.941.210.93.91.1

    47.33910.130.6

    41.7478.121.2

    36.346.9123.11.7

    49.4407.92.60.2

    50.237.18.32.61.8

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    5

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    1

    8.340.537.313.70.2

    7.539.339.313.30.6

    17.540.631.310.30.2

    16.54628.28.50.8

    8.449.634.85.81.5

    847.231.612.70.6

    7.549.731.610.50.6

    17.951.425.74.50.5

    18.349.724.67.20.2

    8.752.83152.4

    satisfing

    somewhat satisfing

    somewhat unsatisfing

    unsatisfing

    DK/NA

    2

    19.825.940.113.50.7

    14.325.44711.61.7

    8.11629.645.31

    12.922.628.835.7Sendai

    18.523.227.929.60.9

    20.331.4425.90.4

    18.531.241.38.40.6

    11.824.133.729.50.9

    15.828.129.725.90.6

    2329.427.617.92

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    5

    19.130.236.713.50.5

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.713.532.549.31

    3.411.535.149.80.2

    4.512.932.249.11.3

    17.228.337.6160.8

    14.236.834.612.22.2

    3.51333.349.30.9

    2.813.23350.60.4

    3.411.939.942.52.2

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    6

    43.244.19.521.1

    34.150.4112.42

    33.542.6194.20.7

    45.437.513.33.80

    42.941.210.93.91.1

    47.33910.130.6

    41.7478.121.2

    36.346.9123.11.7

    49.4407.92.60.2

    50.237.18.32.61.8

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    7

    18.61042183621.98511166253.970223325112.40694789080.74441687346.94789081890.992555831351.1166253102

    19.96007984035.98802395219.78043912189.18163672650.19960079845.78842315370.199600798448.3033932136

    22.02643171816.82819383267.26872246714.09691629960.22026431723.30396475770.220264317245.5947136564

    ()

    8

  • Graph1

    1.323.342.932.20.2

    1.523.738.935.30.6

    2.728.65018.20.5

    2.229.449.818.50.2

    0.920.454.523.21.1

    0.918.946.233.70.2

    0.218.738.341.11.7

    1.722.954.7200.7

    1.720.655.821.80.2

    2.213.160.5231.2

    Male

    Female

    fair

    mostly fair

    not so fair

    not fair at all

    DK/NA

    Figure 5. Sense of Unfairness on Current Society: "Generally speaking, do you think that the society is fair nowadays?"

    Sheet5

    SURVEYSX

    1184181818

    194424261

    117252686

    631414100

    458100100

    DKNA10

    459100

    12111212121

    213404162

    128242486

    711314100

    52399100

    DKNA51

    528100

    2179161616

    215444561

    138282989

    511011100

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    ASA08

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    satisfing88181788818189

    somewhat satisfing41394146504750515053

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    DK/NA0101211102

    100100

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

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    DK/NA0110102101

    2003199919971998

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    agree2014813192019121623

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    DK/NA121101112

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

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    agree19144351714433

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    DK/NA1210112102

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

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    agree43343445434742364950

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    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

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    somewhat agree35383031323039343436

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    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

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    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

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    even if no matter how much I do my best.

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree42293045384631284138

    somewhat agree37453933393949454032

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    fq.xls

    6) The government should increase welfare even if taxing more rich people

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

    SeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai RuralSeoulDeaguTokyoSendaiNorthern Sendai Rural

    agree66622636337265263233

    somewhat agree26283636372228414238

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    DK/NA1110111102

    The consumption tax should be reduced even if it means imposing higher inheritance taxes on those with rich people

    2003200419991997199820032004199919971998

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    agree52482228255648212628

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    Figure 7. Sense of Life Satisfaction: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Are you satisfying your overall life, or are you unsatisfying?"

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    Figure 8. Sense of Unfairness on Current Society: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Generally speaking, do you think that the society is fair nowadays?"

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

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    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 9. Value on equality: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The society is desiarable in which most people obtain similar income."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

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    somewhat agree

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    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 4. Authoritarian Attitude: "One should always show respect to those in authority."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

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    00000

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    agree

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    DK/NA

    Figure 7. Political Efficacy: "The National politics does not reflect people's opinions or hopes."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

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    Figure 6. Preference of Redistribution Policy: "The income tax of lower-income people should be reduced even if it means imposing higher taxes on those with higher incomes."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

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    00000

    00000

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    Figure 5. Political Efficacy: "Political things should be delegated to people who want to be involved it."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

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    Figure 6. Political Efficacy: "Even if no matter how hard I try, I cannot change politics. "

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

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    somewhat agree

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    disagree

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    Figure 8. Political Efficacy: "There is no political party which represents my opinion."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

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    00000

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    somewhat agree

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    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 4. Political Efficacy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."There is no political party which represents my opinion."

    00000

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    00000

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    somewhat agree

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    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 2. Political Efficacy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Even if no matter how hard I try, I cannot change politics. "

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    00000

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    disagree

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    Figure 1. Political Efficacy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."Political things should be delegated to people who want to be involved it."

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    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 11. Authoritarian Attitude: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."One should always show respect to those in authority."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 10. Preference of Redistribution Policy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The income tax of lower-income persons should be reduced even if it means imposing higher taxes on those with higher incomes."

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 2. Preference of Redistribution Policy: "The government should increase welfare even if taxing more rich people."

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 3. Preference of Redistribution Policy: "The consumption tax should be reduced even if it means imposing higher inheritance taxes on those with rich people."

    /TABLES=q6a to q6n by survesx2

    /CELLS= COLUMN .

    39411.58

    C:\mw\3AREASVY\5areajpkr.sav

    4816.00

    CROSSTABS /TABLES=q6a to q6n by survesx2 /CELLS= COLUMN .

    0.00

    2.00

    14563.00

    NNN

    * SURVESX247830.9933.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247760.9940.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247440.9972.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247700.9946.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247640.9952.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247730.9943.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247740.9942.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247640.9952.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247570.9959.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247640.9952.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247170.9899.000.024816.001.00

    * SURVESX247600.9956.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247440.9972.000.014816.001.00

    * SURVESX247720.9944.000.014816.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.070.050.070.090.100.040.040.040.060.060.06

    0.290.290.310.410.330.180.190.190.260.250.27

    0.480.510.260.230.270.480.540.310.250.310.36

    0.160.150.350.280.300.300.230.460.440.380.30

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.110.080.090.070.100.100.090.050.060.090.08

    0.230.290.240.160.240.260.230.220.120.240.22

    0.440.430.240.210.260.460.470.350.280.330.35

    0.210.200.430.560.400.180.220.380.540.340.35

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.140.110.300.250.190.140.110.130.200.140.17

    0.430.450.490.440.460.450.480.590.490.470.47

    0.350.370.150.240.250.340.350.190.220.260.28

    0.070.070.070.070.100.070.060.090.090.130.08

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.180.160.080.130.160.210.180.130.120.170.15

    0.420.450.340.270.260.410.400.330.350.330.36

    0.260.290.280.260.250.240.290.300.260.240.27

    0.140.110.290.340.330.140.130.240.260.260.22

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.520.500.310.380.410.630.540.430.410.460.46

    0.310.370.350.310.320.260.330.350.380.360.33

    0.120.090.200.160.150.080.100.140.110.110.12

    0.050.040.150.150.120.030.040.090.100.080.08

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.200.150.080.130.190.200.200.120.160.230.17

    0.260.250.160.230.230.320.300.240.280.300.26

    0.400.480.300.290.280.420.410.340.300.280.35

    0.140.120.460.360.300.060.090.300.260.180.22

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural femaleSURVESX2

    0.660.630.260.360.330.720.650.260.320.330.46Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.260.290.360.360.380.220.280.410.420.390.34

    0.060.070.240.180.190.050.040.230.190.190.14

    0.020.020.140.100.110.010.020.090.070.090.06

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.440.350.340.450.430.480.420.370.490.510.43

    0.440.510.430.380.420.390.480.480.400.380.43

    0.090.110.190.130.110.100.080.120.080.080.11

    0.020.020.040.040.040.030.020.030.030.030.03

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.530.490.220.280.250.570.490.220.260.290.36

    0.330.360.270.250.260.340.390.280.300.310.31

    0.120.130.280.270.280.070.100.350.270.270.21

    0.020.020.220.210.210.010.020.160.180.130.12

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.190.150.040.030.050.170.140.040.030.040.09

    0.300.380.140.120.130.290.310.130.130.120.21

    0.370.350.330.350.330.380.400.340.330.410.36

    0.140.120.500.500.500.160.150.500.510.440.35

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.110.110.110.170.120.120.070.060.090.070.10

    0.380.330.290.310.220.390.340.290.340.300.32

    0.420.460.380.350.400.430.510.470.410.420.42

    0.090.100.220.170.250.070.070.180.160.210.15

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.550.520.230.370.330.600.500.280.330.330.41

    0.340.380.300.310.320.300.390.350.350.370.34

    0.080.080.300.200.190.080.090.260.230.210.17

    0.020.020.170.120.150.020.010.110.100.100.08

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.430.300.300.460.390.470.320.280.410.390.38

    0.370.460.390.330.330.400.500.460.410.400.40

    0.160.190.230.150.200.090.140.190.110.140.16

    0.050.050.080.070.080.040.040.060.070.080.06

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    SURVESX2

    SURVESX2 %

    SURVESX2

    Seoul maleDeagu maleTokyo maleSendai maleNorthern Rural maleSeoul femaleDeagu femaleTokyo femaleSendai femaleNorthern Rural female

    0.690.620.140.240.300.770.700.250.290.400.45

    0.250.310.320.290.290.210.260.320.310.310.29

    0.040.050.350.310.300.020.030.310.300.220.19

    0.010.020.180.170.120.010.010.120.110.070.08

    1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

    43.244.19.521.1

    34.150.4112.42

    33.542.6194.20.7

    45.437.513.33.80

    42.941.210.93.91.1

    47.33910.130.6

    41.7478.121.2

    36.346.9123.11.7

    49.4407.92.60.2

    50.237.18.32.61.8

    Male

    Female

    agree

    somewhat agree

    somewhat disagree

    disagree

    DK/NA

    Figure 12. Political Efficacy: Networks and Social Consciousness Surveys in Korea and Japan."The National p