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3Ï ëmù§µÚ¥Ú\9Å 2593Ï ëmù§µÚ¥Ú\9Å 2593Ï ëmù§µÚ¥Ú\9Å 259

The Heating Mechanisms in Chromosphere and Corona

ZHAO Kai-yi, YANG Zhi-liang

( Beijing normal University, Department of Astronomy, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract: The important achievements and progress of the heating mechanisms of the

star chromospheres and coronae in recent years are briefly reviewed in this paper. Various

kinds of mechanisms have been proposed to accomplish the heating processes in the start

atmosphere, and there are different mechanisms in the regions with or without magnetic

field.

In the region without magnetic field, the main heating mechanism is shock dissipation

from acoustic waves which generated by the motion of turbulent in photosphere. The energy

carried by the slow and fast magnetoacoustic waves, Alfven wave is dissipated into heat in

the region with magnetic field. The other heating mechanisms in the magnetic field region

are magnetic reconnection which occurred with complex magnetic field structure, and the

Fermi acceleration which heat the atmosphere in the low-beta coronal hole.

Key words: acoustic wave; magnetoacoustic wave; alfven wave; reconnection; fermi accel-

eration