Главный энергетик-2012-04-dvd
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ISSN 2074-7489 Производственно-технический журнал Промышленная безопасность Управление производством Реконструкция и модернизация Новая техника и оборудование Стандартизация и сертификация IT-технологии и охрана труда индексы • • • • • • • • • На правах рекламы На правах рекламы E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] www.панор.рф, www.идпанорама.pф, www.panor.ru ПРАЙС-ЛИСТ СМОТРИТЕ, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, В КОНЦЕ ЖУРНАЛА. 4 • 2012 • ГЛАВНЫЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИК На правах рекламы УВАЖАЕМЫЕ ЧИТАТЕЛИ!TRANSCRIPT
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5CONTENTS
4 2012
NEWS IN POWER-ENGINEERING 7
MARKET OVERVIEWPerspective of development of the market of power transformers 14
Methodology allowing with high level of reliability to forecast annual necessity of Russian market in I-III size power transformers separately in each power rating was developed.
Key words: power transformers, cenosis, demand, market development.
ELECTRICAL FACILITIESAnalysis of electromagnetic compatibility of energy objects 18
Methodology and algorithm of analysis of electromagnetic compatibility of energy objects is suggested. Certain application of suggested methodology for analysis of electromagnetic compatibility of electricity transmission lines and electrical blasting chains is considered; recommendations on decrease of the influence of electricity transmission lines on electrical blasting chains are given.
Key words: electromagnetic compatibility, energy object, methodology, algorithm, electricity transmission line, electrical blasting chains.
Fast hermetic sealing of leakages of transformers oil and sulfur hexafluoride 23
HEAT SUPPLYAutomated purification system of heat-exchange collectors in boiler units 27
Application of ceramic-fibrous fire-proof materials in power-engineering 31
The majority of materials traditionally applied in power-engineering are not able to provide heat loses normative in correspondence with Construction norms and regulations 2.04.14-88 for standard service life of 1015 years, excluding combined construction or new high-tech ceramic-fibrous materials.
Key words: ceramic-fibrous materials, power-engineering, heat losses.
EQUIPMENT REPAIRModern technologies of repair and recovery of pumps 35
AUTOMATIONEvaluation of reliability of automated power supply control systems 38
ENERGY SAVINGSolution of problems of energy saving at metallurgical enterprises 43
An article presents main results of works on energy saving at the one of the biggest metallurgical enterprise MMK JSK over last fifteen years. Main directions of the program on energy saving in which basis systematic approach and deep scientific and technical analysis of all production and technological processes of the enterprises put were pointed.
Key words: metallurgy, energy saving, management of energy consumption, energy management, energy effectiveness, energy balance, energy consumption, overall index, specific flow.
SHARING EXPERIENCE Calculation of share contribution into stand-by losses by the example of MMK OAO 50
Tariff on electrical energy includes several constituents including price on transport services and distribution of energy which include normative energy losses. At the present moment share contribution into energy losses is determined by simplified methods. That is why development of the method of determination of share contribution into stand-by losses is vital task today.
Key words: tariffs on electrical energy, normative energy losses, stand-by losses, methods of losses determination, electrical energy consumers.
Improvement of power efficiency of heat supply systems in RZhD 55
One of the tasks solved under the frameworks of development of energy strategy of holding company Russian railways is to make an assessment of the technical state of the main heat and power equipment
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and identification of the ways of improvement of energy efficiency during operation of heat supply systems, as these systems are an important part of infrastructure providing transportation process.
Key words: heat supply, energy efficiency, rapid monitoring.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE Modern technology of pipelines and heat-exchanging units purification 62
METROLOGYInspection and repair of devices metering consumption of thermal energy and water 64
Necessity to create service repair and calibration services for maintenance of water meters, flow meters during their operation is explained. Basic technical requirements for key elements of these service centers drenching calibration rigs-are formulated. Minimal set of technical tools and measuring instruments for creation of service departments is suggested.
Key words: drenching installation, water meters, heat meter, flow meter, recording of public resources, calibration of meters.
ECOLOGYGeoinformation system for analysis of ecological compatibility of energy objects 69
Possibility and scheme of usage of geoinformation system for analysis of ecological compatibility of electrical energy facilities is considered and suggested; geoinformation system for monitoring of ecological and electromagnetic compatibility of electrical energy facilities by the example of North Ossetia-Alania is described.
Key words: geoinformation system, energy facilities, environment, cartographic reference, simulation, ecological compatibility.
TECHNOLOGIES
Reduction of heat losses through insulation of rotating furnace 74
Variant of reduction of natural gas flow due to reduction of heat losses through the lining of rotary furnace is considered.
Key words: rotary furnace, lining, energy saving, ultra-thin heat insulator.
SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTSInspection of efficiency of operation of protection in electrical plants up to 1 kv 76
Creation of the new type of start-regulating devices 82
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Perspective of development of the market of power transformers
Methodology allowing with high level of reliability to forecast annual necessity of Russian market inIIII size power transformers separately in each power rating was developed.
Key words: power transformers, cenosis, demand, market development.
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In this paper a methodology and algorithm of electromagnetic compatibility analysis of electrical power objects are suggested. Consideration is also given to specific application of the proposed methodology for electromagnetic compatibility of power line analysis and electric explosive circuits, proposal is made on how to minimize the interference of power lines with the electric explosive circuits.
Key words: electromagnetic compatibility, electrical power object, methodology, algorithm, power line, electric explosive circuits.
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1996 . , - 2005 ., :
. ., . . , ; . ., - . , .; . ., . . , .; . ., . . , . . . . , 455000, . , ., . , 38.-mail: [email protected]
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: , , , -, , , , .
Solution of problems of energy saving at metallurgical enterprises
In the article the main outcomes of operations on energy efficiency on the largest metallurgical firms JSK Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works for last 15 years are represented. The main directions of the program of power saving are marked, in a basis which one gobs up a system approach and scientific-technical analysis all industrial and master schedules of firm. The common guidelines and practical examples of decreasing of power inputs for the score of the optimal handle of technological modes and native born reconstruction of production are indicated.
Key words: power-saving, operating control, control of a power consumption modes, power management, energy efficiency, power balance, power consumption generalized metric, specific consumption.
669.1.013.6 : 620.9
-
44
4 2012
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4 2012
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48
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-
49
4 2012
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4. .
5. - .
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- . . . - : ( ), , . [1, 3]. -10, -4, -5, -- , ; - , ; ( ); -10 .
, , - - , - -.
, - ( , ), - - .
1. . ., . ., - . . . .: , 2003. 480 .
2. . ., . . - -. : , 2000. 283 .
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4. . ., . . - - // , 2010. 10. . 59.
-
50
4 2012
, . - , .
, . , . . . [1, 4].
. ., . . , ; . ., ; . ., ; . ., ,
. . . , 455000, . , ., . , 38.. (3519) 29-85-81, -mail: [email protected]
. , , . . .
: , , , , .
Calculation of share contribution into stand-by losses by the example of MMK OAO
The Federal Agency of tariffs of Russia establishes level of limiting tariffs for the electric power for legal bodies. The tariff for the electric power includes some components, including the price for services of transport and electric power distribution. The specification of losses of electric energy is included In this component. Idling losses are one of components of the specification of losses of electric energy. At present the share contribution to electric power losses is defined on the simplified methods. Therefore working out of a method of definition of the share contribution to idling losses is an actual problem for today.
Key words: the electric power tariff, the specification of losses of the electric power, idling loss, methods of definition of losses, consumers of electric energy.
621.316.11:621.311.1.003
-
51
4 2012
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4 2012
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1. . ., . ., - . . , - - : . .: - , 2003. 280 .
2. . ., . ., - . ., . ., . . -- // - , 2008. 6. . 1622.
3. - - . 30.12.2008 326.
4. . ., . . / . . . . .: , 1981. 216 .
, : [email protected] (499) 346-2073, : (495) 749-2164, 211-5418, 749-4273.
http://ge.panor.ru
: , - - -; ; -; ; -; ; - -; - ; - .
: . . -, - ; . . , -, . . ; . . -, ; . . , - ; . . , -, - ; . . , - ; . . , ; . . ,
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16577 82715
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4 2012
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-.
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20092010 . - -
. . , . . ; . . , . . ; . . , ; . . , , 129090, . , . , . 35.
, , - , , .
: , , -.
Improvement of power efficiency of heat supply systems in RZHD
One of the tasks solved under the frameworks of development of energy strategy of holding company Russian railways is to make an assessment of the technical state of the main heat and power equipment and identification of the ways of improvement of energy efficiency during operation of heat supply systems, as these systems are an important part of infrastructure providing transportation process.
Key words: heat supply, energy efficiency, rapid monitoring.
621.311:658.26
-
56
4 2012
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57
4 2012
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4 2012
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4 2012
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4 2012
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1. . ., . . - - -
/ . , 2009. 9. C. 4244.
2. . ., . . // . 2009. 7. C. 610.
3. . ., . . - - // . 2010. 3. C. 1214.
. http://gendirektor.panor.ru/
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r r r : r r r r r-r r r r , r r
16576 82714
, : [email protected] (499) 346-2073, : (495) 749-2164, 211-5418, 749-4273.
-
62
4 2012
-, .
, .
Comprex , , - . - : , . . - , . , .
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. , - . , .
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-
63
4 2012
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-
64
4 2012
261- - - , , - , - - 1 2012 . , , , , , ? 1517 , , 40 % (
2,5 % ). 60 % ( 30 % ) . 261- , , - . ( ) , , - . , -, , ,
. ., -610021, . , . , 92.E-mail: [email protected]; http://www.promavtomatika.vzljot.ru
- , . . .
: , , , , - , .
Inspection and repair of devices metering consumption of thermal energy and water
Necessity to create service repair and calibration services for maintenance of water meters, flow meters during their operation is explained. Basic technical requirements for key elements of these service cen-ters drenching calibration rigs-are formulated. Minimal set of technical tools and measuring instruments for creation of service departments is suggested.
Key words: drenching installation, water meters, heat meter, flow meter, recording of public resources, calibration of meters.
681.2.089
-
65
4 2012
( - , , .), -- , (, , , -), () . , 261- , , , 4 ? , - , ?
, 2006 . - 307 , . , 2006 ., 2010 . . , .
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2003 . - . - 23 . , , . , . , . - 2003 . . - ,
-
66
4 2012
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, 261- , , , . . [1, 2, 3]:
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4 2012
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4 2012
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1. . . - , - / - . - . ., 2010.
2. . . - - / - . 2004. 3.
3. . ., . ., . . - / . 2007. 5.
, : [email protected] (499) 346-2073, : (495) 749-2164, 211-5418, 749-4273.
http://normtrudprom.panor.ru
: , ; - ; , - - , , , ; ; , ; - .
: . . , , - - , - , - . , -; . . , - . ; . . , - . , - ; . . , . .
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16582 82720
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69
4 2012
, , - , , - , - . () - () .
- ( ) , - ;
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- . - - () - , , , - , - .
,
. ., , . -- - ( )362013, , -, . , . , . 44.E-mail: [email protected]
; -.
: , , , , , .
Geoinformation system for analysis of ecological compatibility of energy objects
Possibility and scheme of usage of geoinformation system for analysis of ecological compatibility of electrical energy facilities is considered and suggested; geoinformation system for monitoring of ecological and electromagnetic compatibility of electrical energy facilities by the example of North Ossetia-Alania is described.
Key words: geoinformation system, energy facilities, environment, cartographic reference, simulation, ecological compatibility.
620.9
-
70
4 2012
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4 2012
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4 2012
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73
4 2012
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1. . ., . . - . .: , 2004. 222 .
2. : . 84144, / . ., . ., . . // . 2009. 18.
3. : . 2339079, / . ., . . // -. 2008. 32.
4. . . . : , 2005. 124 .
http://glavmeh.panor.ru
: - ; - ; - ; - - -; , ; ; , ; ; . - .
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, : [email protected] (499) 346-2073, : (495) 749-2164, 211-5418, 749-4273.
-
74
4 2012
. ., . ., . . , , , 455000, , ., . , . 38.-mail: [email protected]
.
: , , , .
Reduction of heat losses through insulation of rotating furnace
Variant of reduction of natural gas flow due to reduction of heat losses through the lining of rotary furnace is considered.
Key words: rotary furnace, lining, energy saving, ultra-thin heat insulator.
621.783.235
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4/2012