任务型阅读专题复习----------2014 中考英语冲刺

Yang Zhong Xing Long Secondary School

Mr King 2014/05/30

题型设计目标：

考查学生根据所提供信息解决实际问题能力，同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、 分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活的综合运用能力。

任务型阅读 :

精读 复读 略读 扫读

1 2 3审大题 审小题 审语法

精读

复读

略读

扫读 扫读图表 ，带问题找

快速浏览，理清结构

整合信息，准确表达

通观全篇，复读检查

① 表格型还是短文填空型② 字数的限制

① 时态语态、主谓一致、第三人称等② 动词的形式③ 形容词副词的比较级最高级④ 名词的数和格⑤ 连词，介词⑥ 字母大小写

1. 审大题

2. 审小题

3. 审语法

① 认真找读② 发现规律③ 各个击破

解 题 技 巧 ( 一 ): 直接获取答案型

解 题 技 巧 ( 二 ): 间接获取答案型

解 题 技 巧 ( 三 ): 综合归纳型

信息查找题解题技巧：

2.常用方法:

1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。

带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。

信息查找，直取答案

信息转换，提炼新词

信息概括，推理总结

(1) 词性转换

常见的转换方式

(2) 词汇转换

(3) 句型转换

(4) 句群篇章

n. -- v. -- adj.-- adv间的转化

前缀、后缀同义词 /反义词

解释,定义

固定词组

语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动)

连词介词的运用

固定句型

中心归纳

句义归纳推断

解题技巧： 信息转换题1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

概括性

针对性

醒目性

归纳词的特征

（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)

（量体裁衣，大小适度)

（简洁）

1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。

2.

解题技巧： 信息归纳题

六、任务型阅读（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分（镇江市 2013中考）

AI have lived in France for nine years. but I cannot walk down the street wit

hout being recognized(认出 ) as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?

In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly(肚子 ) and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子 ). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳 ). Shoes look expensive.

Englishmen think of lunchtime as I pm. but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏 ) of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心 )!

2013 镇江市中考任务型阅读

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词Some 56 between Englishmen and Frenchmen

Frenchmen Englishmen

Dress ● wear T-shirts with collars● wear shorts with buttons and zips● wear shoes which 57 much

● wear T-shirts which are shapeless● wear shorts mostly with drawstrings● wear shoes which may be cheap

Lunch ● have lunch at noon● follow the rhythm of the restaurant

● have lunch at or after 1 pm● do something to attract the 58 attention

Conclusion ● Englishmen wear 59 formal clothes than Frenchmen.● Englishmen can’t be 60 enough for meals while Frenchmen can.

differences

cost

waiters’/water’s

lesspatient

信息归纳题

信息转换题 信息转换题

信息转换题

信息转换题

六、任务型阅读（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分（镇江市 2013中考）

AI have lived in France for nine years. but I cannot walk down the street wit

hout being recognized(认出 ) as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?

In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly(肚子 ) and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子 ). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳 ). Shoes look expensive.

Englishmen think of lunchtime as I pm. but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏 ) of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心 )!

2013 镇江市中考任务型阅读

Shoes look expensive

do something to make the waiters pay attention to them

Frenchmen aremore formal in dressing.

Have enough patience( 耐心)!

B

Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mo’s short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school students. Some people disagree. Here is an argument(争论 ): “Should MoYan’s works be included in students’ textbooks?”

Yes!Mo’s short stories are good for

students. Students’ textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students’ textbooks.

Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chinese people have been proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(积极地 ) in literature. So his works should be used.

No!Many of Mo’s works like Red Sorg

ham(红高粱 ) can be better understood by adults. Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students.

Any decision to change the content(内容 ) of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的) to announce the plan of including Mo’s works so quickly.

2013 镇江市中考任务型阅读

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

As we all know. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. It makes people 61 about whether Mo’s works should be included in students' textbooks or not. Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the 62 of Chinese people. His works can have positive 63 on young people in literature. But some people are 64 it. They think his works may not be 65 for middle and high school students. The decision to change the content of textbooks should be made carefully, not just because Mo Yan has been famous in the world.

信息转换题argue

pride

effects/ influenceagainst

suitable/fit

信息转换题信息转换题

信息转换题

信息归纳题

B

Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mo’s short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school students. Some people disagree Here is an argument(争论 ): “Should MoYan’s works be included in students’ textbooks?”

Yes!Mo’s short stories are good for

students. Students’ textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students’ textbooks.

Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chinese people have been proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(积极地 ) in literature. So his works should be used.

No!Many of Mo’s works like Red Sorg

ham(红高粱 ) can be better understood by adults. Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students.

Any decision to change the content(内容 ) of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的) to announce the plan of including Mo’s works so quickly.

2013 镇江市中考任务型阅读

many Chinese people havebeen proud of him. His workscan affect young people positive

Here is an argument( 争论Some people disagree

works may not be understood well by middle and high school students.

课堂练习

《中考指南》任务型阅读 P169 训练及检测 <A> < B>

Homework:

《中考指南》任务型阅读 训练及检测 <C> < E> <F>