ملتقى التميز المؤسسي 2015 - اليوم الثاني - الأركان...
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Presentation for ExcellnceDayz Riyadh1
THREE PILLARS OF CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT EXCELLENCE
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STRATEGY MANAGEMENT
PROCESS MANAGEMENTPROJET MANAGEMENT
THREE PILLARS OF CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT EXCELLENCE
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Source: Strategy to Transformation [Diagram from Roger Burlton, BPTrends]
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EACH MAY HAVE ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT
Head
Sector1
Department 1
Department 2
Sector 2
Department 1
Department 2
Sector 3
Department 1
Department 2
Sector 4
Department 1
Department 2
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EACH MAY HAVE ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT
Head
OSM Sector1
Department 1
Department 2
OBPM Sector 2
Department 1
Department 2
Sector 3
Department 1
Department 2
Sector 4
Department 1
Department 2
PMO
Office of Strategy ManagementOSM
OBPM
PMO
Office of Business Process ManagementProject Management Office
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Q1: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF EACH OFFICE?Q2: HOW CAN THEY WORK TOGETHER?
OSM
OBPM
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Q1: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF EACH UNIT?Q2: HOW CAN THEY WORK TOGETHER?
OSM
OBPM
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OFFICE OF STRATEGY MANAGEMENT
OSM
OBPM
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WHAT IS OSM ?OSM
OBPM
PMO
“The Office of Strategy Management integrates and coordinates activities across functions and business units to align strategy with operations”
Kaplan, R. S., and Norton, D. P. 2008. The Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for CompetitiveAdvantage. Harvard Business Press, Boston, 283-284
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WHY OSM ?OSM
OBPM
PMO
5%
25%
60%
85%
9 of 10 organizations fail to execute strategy
Clive Keyte, Oct 2012, business2community.com
Only 5% of the work force understands the strategy
The Vision Barrier
Only 25% of managers have incentives linked to strategy
The People Barrier
60% of organizations don’t link budgets to strategy
The Resource Barrier
85% of executive teams spend less than one hour per
month discussing strategy
The Management Barrier
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WHAT DOES OSM DO?OSM
OBPM
PMO
OSM must run the process
OSM may run the process
OSM links strategy to a process run by someone else
• CFO: Chief Financial Officer HRO: Human Resource Officer CIO: Chief Information Officer CMO: Chief Marketing Officer CKO: Chief Knowledge Officer
X
ROLE STRATEGY MANAGEMENT PROCESS Balanced Scorecard Management – Design and report on the BSC measures
1
Organization Alignment – Ensure all business and support units are aligned with the strategy
Strategy Reviews – Shape the agenda for management strategy review and learning meetings
Strategy Communication – Communicate and educate employees about the strategy and performance
5 Initiative Management – Identify and oversee management of strategic initiatives
6 CFO, HRO, CIO, CMO
Planning / Budgeting – Link financial, human resources, information technology, and marketing to strategy
HRO Human Capital Alignment – Ensure all employee’s goals, incentives and development plans link to strategy
CKO Best Practice Sharing – Facilitate a process to identify and share best practices
Strategy Development – Help the CEO and executive team formulate and adapt the strategy
Inte
grat
ive
Con
trib
utor
yC
ore
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EXAMPLE OF STRATEGY MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORKOSM
OBPM
PMO
results
performance measures
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
performance measures
results
1
3
4
5
6
• Mission, Values, Vision • Strategic Analysis• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE STRATEGY
• Strategy Map / Themes• Measures / Targets• Initiative Portfolios• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE STRATEGY
ALIGN THE ORGANIZATION
• Business Units• Support Units• Employees• Board of Directors
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process improvement• Resource capacity plan• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis• Strategy Correlations• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
Strategic Plan
• Strategy Map• Balanced Scorecard• Stratex
Operating Plan
• Forecast• Resource Requirements• Dashboards• Budgets
2
Kaplan, R. S., and Norton, D. P. 2008. The Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for CompetitiveAdvantage. Harvard Business Press, Boston, 283-284
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EXAMPLE OF OSM REFERENCE MODELOSM
OBPM
PMOSt
race
tra®
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OSM
OBPM
OFFICE OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT
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WHAT IS BPM?
العمالء خدمات المالية اإلدارة القانونية اإلدارة االئتمان إدارة اإلدارية الشؤون
اإلدارة الرئيسية
العمالء إقراض
فرعي 1إجراءفرعي 3إجراء
فرعي 2إجراء
OSM
OBPM
PMO
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WHAT IS OBPM? OSM
OBPM
PMO
“The Office of BPM is a mechanism that is used to coordinate BPM initiatives and deliver the related benefits throughout the organization”
AlKharashi, B., Tregear, R. et al. 2011. Establishing the Office of Business Process Management. Leonardo Consulting,Canberra.
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OSM
OBPM
PMO
WHAT DOES OBPM DO?
Office of
BPM
Develop Process
Architecture
Build Governan
ce
Define Measures
Build Capability
Improve Processes
Implement Tools
Review & Adapt
Based on BPTrends Methodology, Boston
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OSM
OBPM
PMO
EXAMPLE OF BPM FRAMEWORKBPTrends Associates BPM
Methodology
BPTrends Methodology, Boston
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OSM
OBPM
PMO
EXAMPLE OF OBPM REFERENCE MODELPr
ocet
ra®
Translate StrategyInto Processes
Gather and Analyze BPM Demands
Define BPM ProjectsPortfolio
Plan prioritizedBPM Projects
Manage BPM Projects & Portfolio
Disseminate BPM Results and Culture
BPM Projects BPM Results
SUPPORT PROCESS MANAGEMENT SUPPORT PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
MANAGE BPM STRATEGY
BPM Demands
StrategicDemands
Administer BPM methodsand tools
Administer BPM Roles and Responsibilities
Administer BPM Services Portfolio
OperationalDemands
1. Understand Project
2. Analyze Process
3. Redesign Processes
4. Coordinate Process Change Implementation
5. Roll Out Redesigned Business Process
Educate and Train on Process Management
Maintain Process Architecture & Repository
Support Performance MeasurementMeasure Process Maturity
Support ContinuousImprovement
SUPPORT THE OFFICE OF BPM
Maintain Process Improvement Methodlogy
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT OFFICE
OSM
OBPM
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WHAT IS PM? OSM
OBPM
PMO
“Project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result.”
“Project management, then, is the application of knowledge, skills and techniques to execute projects effectively and efficiently”
Source: Project Management Institute Inc, 2008. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK®Guide) Fourth Edition, Project Management Institute Inc, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, Section 1.4.4.
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WHAT IS PMO?
“Project Management Office is an organizational body or entity assigned various responsibilities related to the centralized and coordinated management of projects under its domain”
Source: Project Management Institute Inc, 2008. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK®Guide) Fourth Edition, Project Management Institute Inc, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, Section 1.4.4.
OSM
OBPM
PMO
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WHAT DOES PMO DO? OSM
OBPM
PMO
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WHAT DOES PMO DO? OSM
OBPM
PMO
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Q1: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF EACH UNIT?Q2: HOW CAN THEY WORK TOGETHER?
OSM
OBPM
PMO
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COLLABORATION, NOT COMPLETION