រក្សាសិទ្ធិ@ 2018 · 2015. 2. 28. · 5 ban;erol ¦ nigr)ak;duløar 645...

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GarmÖkfa 3

esovePA erOgr:avEdlTak;TgnwgBuT§sßan PaK 1 enH ¬ Edl

dak;eQ μaHy:agenH BIeRBaHkñúgesovePAenH manerOgr:avTak;Tg

cMeBaHBuT§sßan nasm½yBuT§kalEtbu:eNÑaH ¦ ekIteLIgkñúgdMeNIr

eTAfVaybgÁMBuT§sßannana enARbeTs\NÐa nig RbeTsen):al;

elIkTI 4 kñúg B>s> 2554 K>s> 2011 EdlmanBuT§bris½TeTA

RbmaN 277 nak; kñúgenaH manRBHsgÇcMnYn 40 GgÁpgEdr

eTAry³eBlCit 1 Ex GaRs½yehtudUecñH eTIb)anCa´epþ Im

erobcMesovePAenHeLIg kñúgeKalbMNg dUcxageRkamenH KW

1- RbmUlerOgr:avsMxan;² EdlTak;TgnwgBuT§sßan Edl

RBHsgÇ nigBuT§bris½TeTAfVaybgÁM [)andwgCamun eBlEdleTA

dl;BuT§sßanenaH k¾dUcCakarjúaMgbuBVectna[ekIteLIgpgEdr .

2- edIm,IgayRsÜlsRmab;RBHsgÇ nigBuT§bris½T )an

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»kassEmþgRBHFm’tamLannImYy² edIm,I)anCaBuT§anusStipg .

3- cg;RbkasRBHKuNrbs;RBHsmμasm

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´sgÇwmfa esovePAenH nwg)anCaRbeyaCn_ cMeBaHbuKÁl

GñkR)afñakarecHdwgkñúgRBHBuT§vcn³ ebIminéRkElg k¾RbesIrCag

Gt;pgEdr ´ nigsRBhμcarI xMRbwgERbgGs;BIkmøaMgkay kmøaMgcitþ BinitüepÞógpÞat;y:agh μt;ct; eTaHbIy:agenaHk¾eday k¾Kg;enAman

xusminxan CYnedayecHmindl; CYnedaykarePøcPøaMg CaBiessenaH

KWGkçraviruT§ dUecñH eyIg´ sUmsgÇwmenAelIelakGñkCabNÐit

Casb,úrs CYyEklm¥ [dl;eyIg´pg edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;

Cati sasna rbs;eyIgTaMgGs;Kña .

sUmGs;mitþGñkGan )anTTYlnUvkarecHdwg Caekrþ×mrtk

pÞal;xøÜn edIm,I)anCakic©Rbtibtþi b¤)anCa]bnisS½yRbharbg;

nUvGasvkáiels )ancUldl;RBHniBVan EdlCabrieyasan .

cMeBaHbuNüFm μTanenH nigbuNükusldéT² eTot dUc

CabuNüfñak;karsEmþgRBHFm’ enAkñúgkm μviFIbuNüepSg² eTAtam

extþ Rkúg CaeRcIn enAkñúgRbeTskm

X Gat μaPaB )ansEmþgRBHFm’ enAkEnøgNa² k¾EtgEt)anTukdak;

R)ak;bUCaRBHFm’ enAkEnøgenaHvij RKb;² kEnøg edaysrubR)ak;

enAkñúg B>s> 2550 R)ak;Ex μr)an 18>495000 erol ¬ 18 lan 4

Esn 9 mWun 5 Ban;erol ¦ nigR)ak;duløar 645 duløarshrdæGaemrik . enAbuNü

kuslmYyEpñkeTot KWbuNüEdl´RBHkruNa Gat μaPaB )aneTA

fVaybgÁMenABuT§sßannanaenAkñúg RbeTs\NÐa EdlmanBuT§bris½TeTA

RbmaN 65 nak; kñúgenaH k¾man RBHsgÇ 10 RBHGgÁpgEdr

EdlmanelakRKÚGKÁbNÐit bu‘t savgS CaRbFan kñúgkardwknaM

KN³Fm μyaRtaenaH edayeTA fVaybgÁM)an 51 kEnøg )ankar

]btßmÖGMBI])ask Lay suxum nig])asika »m lkçNa enAkñúg

B>s> 2550 ¬ 10>02>2007 ¦ .

nwkeXIjRsúkRBH

nwkeXIjRsúkRBH )anRkabsMBH GgÁRBHsasþa sirsalMeTan TukdUcQUkpáa bUCasasþa

g RCHføaéRkElg .

65 GgÁa Kal;RBHPKva 51 kEnøg

enARsúk\NÐa cgcaMminElg esamnsSBn;eBk

kñúg B>s> 2550 . enAmanbuNükuslenAkñúg B>s> 2551 EpñkxagsEmþg

RBHFm’ dUcKñanwg B>s> 2550 Edr edaysrubR)ak;enAkñúg B>s>

2551 R)ak;Exμr)an 15>831000 erol ¬ 15 lan 8 Esn 3 mWun 1 Ban;erol ¦

nig R)ak;duløar 45 duløar . enAbuNükuslmYyEpñkeTot KWbuNü kusl Edl´RBHkruNa Gat μaPaB )aneTAfVaybgÁMenABuT§sßan

nanaenAkñúg RbeTsRsIlgáa EdlmanelakRKÚGKÁbNÐit bu‘t savgS CaRbFan kñúgkardwknaMKN³Fm μyaRtaenaH EdlmanBuT§bris½T

eTARbmaN 121 nak; kñúgenaH k¾man RBHsgÇ 4 RBHGgÁpgEdr

edayeTAfVaybgÁM)an 19 kEnøg )ankar]btßmÖmkGMBI])ask

Lay suxum nig])ask esam rtn³ ])asika siub vNÑa enAkñúg

B>s> 2551 ¬ 04>04>2008 ¦ .

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nwkeXIjlgáa

nwkeXIjlgáa nwkeXIjkalNa RCHføaéRkElg

enABuT§sßan 19 kEnøg Edl´)anEsVg

eTAfVaybgÁM .

121 GgÁa Kal;RBH)aTa nasßanmenarm

elIsumnkUd eCsþa]tþm CakMBUlPñM kñúgRbvtþiBuT§ .

TwkdIlgáa TwkdIGs©arü eBjeBaredayb£T§i

nwkeXIjkalNa RCHføaéRkBit Fm μyaRtaRbNIt kñúg B>s> 2551 .

enAmanbuNükuslenAkñúg B>s> 2552 EpñkxagsEmþg


2552 R)ak;Ex μr)an 27>128000 erol ¬ 27 lan 1 Esn 2 mWun

8 Ban;erol ¦ nigR)ak;duløar 195 duløar . enAbuNükuslmYyEpñkeTot KWbuNükusl Edl´RBHkruNa Gat μaPaB )aneTAfVaybgÁMenA

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BuT§sßannanaenAkñúg RbeTs\NÐaCaelIkTIBIr EdlmanelakRKÚGKÁbNÐit bu‘t savgS manelakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat nigelakRKÚFmμacarü

eGO esA CaRbFan kñúgkardwknaMKN³Fm μyaRtaenaH Edlman

BuT§bris½TeTARbmaN 67 nak; kñ úgenaH k¾man RBHsgÇ 5 RBHGgÁpgEdr )ankar]btßmÖmkGMBI])ask ywt sUNat ])asika hu‘n m:ar:anI M. SU SOKUNORA et MmeINN VISAL + NARITA et RAKSA. eRkamkareRCamERCgrbs;])asika Gwug riT§arI ])asika s¶Ün klüaN

])asika s¶Ün créN enAkñúg B>s> 2552 ¬ 16>02>2009 ¦ . RCHføaxøaMgNas;

RCHføaxøaMgNas; RBHBuT§Cam©as; KuNFMéRkElg

eRcInBuT§skraC sasnaGEgVg l¥hYskarEføg

» ¡ RBHsasna .

enARsúk\NÐa 67 GgÁa rYmKñanmsáar

109 BuT§sßan RBmcitþp©g;føa bItiGs©arü kñúg B> s> 2552 .

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enAmanbuNükuslmYyEpñkeTot KWbuNükusl Edl´

RBHkruNa Gat μaPaB )aneTAfVaybgÁMenABuT§sßanepSg² enAkñúg

RbeTsRsIlgáaCaelIkTIBIr EdlmanelakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat CaRbFan

kñúgkardwknaMKN³Fm μyaRtaenaH EdlmanBuT§bris½TeTARbmaN

36 nak; enAkñúgenaHeTot k¾man RBHsgÇ 3 RBHGgÁpgEdr )an

kar]btßmÖmkGMBI])ask qay GIuvs‘ag ])asika hug KwmEs

eRkamkareRCamERCgrbs;])ask ynþ sYn enAkñúg B>s> 2552

¬ 11>03>2009 ¦ .



2553 R)ak;Ex μr)an 13>080000 erol ¬ 13 lan 0 Esn 8 mW un ¦

nigR)ak;duløar 208 duløar . enAbuNükuslmYyEpñkeTot KWbuNükusl

Edl´RBHkruNa GatμaPaB )aneTAfVaybgÁMenABuT§sßannanaenAkñúg

Q RbeTs\NÐaCaelIkTI 3 EdlmanelakRKÚGKÁbNÐit bu‘t savgS CaRbFan


111 nak; kñúgenaH k¾man RBHsgÇ 6 RBHGgÁpgEdr edayeTA

fVaybgÁM)an 96 kEnøg )ankareRCamERCgBI])ask Lay suxum

enAkñúg B>s> 2553 ¬ 25>01>2010 ¦ .

RseNaHRsúkRBH

RseNaHRsúkRBH Føab;Etl¥l¥H \LÚvGnic©a ¡ eyIg´TaMgLay )aneTAnmsáar sJb;EsJgGs©arü

»H » ¡ BuT§sßan .

nwkeXIjkalNa citþ´RCHføa KμanGIVeRbób)an

111 GgÁa 96 BuT§sßan B>s>rab;)an 2553 .


j RBHFm’ dUcKñanwg B>s> 2553 Edr edaysrubR)ak;enAkñúg B>s>

2554 R)ak;Ex μr)an 31>990000 erol ¬ 31 lan 9 Esn 9 mW un ¦

nigR)ak;duløar 720 duløar . enAbuNükuslmYyEpñkeTot KWbuNükusl

Edl´RBHkruNa GatμaPaB )aneTAfVaybgÁMenABuT§sßannanaenAkñúg

RbeTs\NÐaCaelIkTI 4 EdlmanelakRKÚGKÁbNÐit bu‘t savgS CaRbFan


111 nak; kñúgenaH k¾man RBHsgÇ 5 RBHGgÁpgEdr edayeTA

fVaybgÁM)an 96 kEnøg )ankareRCamERCgBI])ask Lay suxum

enAkñúg B>s> 2554 ¬ 27>02>2011 ¦ .

KYr[segVK

KYr[segVK RseNaHBn;eBk eBleXIjBuT§sßan

Føab;EtrugerOg ceRmInefáIgfáan \LÚvERbzan

eRbób)anéRBs¶at; .

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277 GgÁa RbNmüvnÞa bgÁMfVayfVat; bUCnIydæan 12 naEdnBuT§rtñ Fm μyaRtakMNt; kñúgBuT§skraC 2554 .

ehtudUecñH edaybuNükuslenH ´RBHkruNa sUm]TÞis

mhakuslTaMgGs;enH CUncMeBaHejamRbús yg; sug ¬ søab; ¦

nigejamRsI Qwm hy ¬ søab; ¦ mü:ageTot jatikaenAkñúg

sgSarvdþ CaBiessenaH sUmelIkmhakuslTaMgGs;enH CUn

cMeBaHelakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü bu‘t savgS elakRKÚFmμbNiÐt

rs; supat nigelakRKÚFm μacarü KaM GIuv CaedIm sUm[)annUv

cMENkbuNükuslenH es μ InwgGat μaPaBpgEdr sUmGnuemaTna ¡¡¡

k¾sUm[mitþGñkkMBugEtkan;esovePAenHGan [)anbuNükusl

énFmμTanenHRKb;² Kña sUmGnuemaTnanUvcMENkénbuNükuslenH

[)anes μInwg´RBHkruNa GatμaPaBpgEdr .

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mü:ageTot edayGMNacbuNükuslTaMgGs;enH k¾sUm[

)anCa]bnisS½y kñúgkarGs;eTAénGasvkáiels nakalCaGnaKt

kMubIGak;xaneLIy ¬ sUm[)anCasav½k)armIjaN kñúgsasna

énRBHsmμasms> 2555

edayRbFansmaKmFm μTanGriyvgSyg;supat

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eQμaHGñkCYyERb nigBinitüGkçraviruT§ 3

elakGñkd¾manGayu mIu salYn CYyvaykMuBüÚT½r elakGñkd¾manGayu esOg kusl CYyvaykMuBüÚT½r elakGñkd¾manGayu Kwm m:anit CYyERb elakGñkd¾manGayu m:un bUr:a CYyvaykMuBüÚT½r elakGñkd¾manGayu G‘åum suCan CYyERb elakGñkd¾manGayu man vDÆna CYyvaykMuBüÚT½r elakGñkd¾manGayu eBRC ]tþm CYyvaykMuBüÚT½r ])ask Gwum é r:y:a CaTIRbwkSakñúgkic©kargarFm μTan ])ask sn eQot CYyERb ])ask Lan suxum CYyERb ])ask bY sIupY CYyBinitüGkçraviruT§ elakRKÚFm μacarü KaM GIuv CYyBinitüGkçraviruT§ ])ask Cim CMnit CYyBinitüGkçraviruT§ ])ask rwm suemF CYyBinitüGkçraviruT§

Z smaCiksmaKmFmμTanGriyvgSyg;supat

3

semþcRBHsgÇraCKNmhanikay nnÞ Eg:t CaRbFankitþiys Pikçú GKÁbNÐieta yg; supat CaRbFansmaKm elakGPi)alRsúk eRsg Rs‘ag CaTIRbwkSasmaKm ])ask Gwum ér:y:a CaGnuRbFansmaKm ])asika Eg:t yUeGg CaGnuRbFansmaKm sameNr mIu salYn CaelxaFikar ])ask Lan suxum CaelxaFikarrg ])asika taMg e)a:gCwg CaehrBaØik ])asika Ca nag CaebLa elakRKÚFmμbNÐit eGO esA smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])ask Lay suxum smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika Gwug riT§arI smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika eha PaB smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika KY bu‘nKag smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika QuM suFa smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN

N ])asika Eb:n rmμNIy_ smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika »m lkçNa smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])ask Gwug b‘unhYr smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika bY m:aLa smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])ask b‘un ehg smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika CMu suxum smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika ehg RsICa smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika ehg RsIcn§Ú smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika ehg KgÁa smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])ask ehg suPR½t smaCikkitþiys nig]bkarKuN ])asika Ekv klüN CasmaCikskmμ ])asika eLg FIta CasmaCikskmμ ])asika em:A nI CasmaCikskmμ ])asika ehg cnÞbuBØavtI CasmaCikskmμ ])ask hug suvNÑariT§ CasmaCikskmμ ])ask hug suvNÑaer:t CasmaCikskmμ

rrr o ss

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matikaerOg l>r TMB½r

1- TIRkúgjÚEdløI -TIRkúgjÚEdløI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1

-kEnøgEdlRBHGgÁRTg;sEmþgstib,dæansURt >>>>>>>>>>> 2 -Rsúkrbs;RBHrdæ)al >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 -Rsúkrbs;maKnÞiyRBahμN_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 69 -sarmnÞIrCati manRBHsarIrikFatu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-]TüanRBHBuT§ edIm,IbUCaRBHBuT§ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

2-nKrsgásS -nKrsgásS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 88

-RB¼sasþaesþccaMvsßaenAzantavtþigß >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 88

f

-RB¼sm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 92

-RB¼sasþaRtas´[|dl´mnusßelak >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 94

-RB¼sasþayageTAeRásRB¼mata enAzantavtþigß >>> 99

-RB¼BuT§Gg:RTg´ebIkelak >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 103

-sg;sßnKrCaTIesþcyagcu¼caktavtþigß >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 108

-RB¼sarIbutþetSrmanbBaØaeRcIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 109

-nKrsgásS CaGclectiysßan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-TICan;RBH)aTCadMbUg RBHGgÁRTg;yagcuHmkBIzan>>>>>>>

-manssrsþmÖ EdlksagedayRBH)aTFmμaesak>>>>

-vtþExμrsgásS CaTIrIkraycitþrbs;BuT§bris½T >>>>>>>>>>>>

3-TIRkúgekasm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 114

T

-RbvtþierOgr:agrbs;RBHBakul >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 117

-RbvtþierOgr:agrbs;RBHqnñ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 151

-RbvtþierOgr:agrbs;])asika xuC¢útþra >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 189

-RbvtþierOgr:agrbs;RBHnagsamavtI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 211

-RbvtþierOgr:agrbs;eXaskesdæI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 214

-RbvtþierOgr:agrbs;RBH)aT]eTn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 270

-RbvtþierOgr:agrbs;RBHnagmaKnÞiya >>>>>>>>>> 287/311/337

-manvtþeXasitaram >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 295

-manerOgrbs;eBaFiraCkumar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 355

-manssrsþmÖ ksagedayRBH)aTFmμaesak >>>>>>>>>>>>

4-TIRkúgBaraNsI-sarnaf -TIRkúgBaraNsI-sarnaf >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 406

-sþÚbEdlRBHGgÁRTg;CYbbBa©vKÁiytabs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 411

F

-kEnøgsEmþgbzmeTsnaedayRBHsm μasm>>>>>>>>>>>>

-kEnøgEdlcab;epþImmanRBHsgÇRBHrtnRt½y >>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-kEnøgEdlcab;epþIm)anseRmcGmtFm’énstVelak >>>

-kEnøgKg;caMRBHvsSaTI 1 énRBHmanRBHPaK >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-kEnøgekItmanRBHGrhnþsav½kmuneK >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-kEnøgEdlRBHsgÇ 60 GgÁ suT§EtCaRBHGrhnþecjeTA

pSBVpSayRBHBuT§sasna >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-manRBHFem μkçsþÚb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-manRbvtþierOgr:agrbs;RBHysetßr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 417

-bitaRBHysCa])askdl;RBHrtnRt½ymuneK >>>>>>>>>>>>>

-manRBHectiyeR)asRBHys >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-manRbvtþierOgr:agrbs;RBHnalketßr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 443

-manRbvtþierOgr:agrbs;RBHnnÞiy])ask >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 471

n

-manmUlRBHKn§kudi >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-manssrsþmÖ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-Fm μraCiksþÚb kEnøgRBHGgÁsEmþgnUvGntþlkçNsURt>>

-fVaybgÁMRBHeBaFiRBwkS RBHBuT§b,dima 28 RBHGgÁ >>>>>

-mUlRBHKn§kudifμI fVaybgÁMRBHbrmsarIrikFatu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-TsSnaTenøKgÁa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5-BuT§Kya -]ruevlaesnaniKm -BuT§Kya-]ruevlaesnaniKm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 490

-BuT§Kya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 667

-blø½gákEnøgEdlRtas;dwgRKb;² RBHBuT§ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 565

-RBHmhaectiyBuT§Kya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-eBaFiblø½gá >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-RBHBuT§emtþa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

b

-Gnimisectiy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-rtnc®gám >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-rtnXrectiy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-GC)alnieRKaF >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-mat;RsHmuc©linÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-raCaytnRBwkS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-Rbvtþirbs;tbusS³ niPløik³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 538

-pÞHnagsuCata b¤erOgnasuCata >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 511

-kEnøgEdlRBHsasþa CYb]ruevlksSb³mun >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 586

-KyasIsRbeTs kEnøgsEmþgGaTitþbriyaysURt>>>>>>>>

-RBHGgÁRTg;TTYlnUvs,Úv 8 kþab;BIesatßiyRBah μN_>>>>>>>

-kEnøgEdlRBHGgÁRTg;eFIVTukákiriya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 559

-PñMkukáúd)aT TIRBHmhaksSbbriniBVan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 552

p

-RbvtþiRBHeBaFiRBwkS enABuT§Kya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 669

-BuT§Kya kEnøgeFIVsemaFanFatu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-BuT§Kya ebIkb,kekIt k¾RtÚvk>ekItmuneKEdr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-BuT§Kya ebIkb,vinas k¾RtÚvvinaseRkayeKEdr >>>>>>>>>>

3

erOgr:avEdlTak;TgnwgBuT§sßan -1-

1-TIRkúgjÚEdløI 3

1-kEnøgEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg;sEmþg stib,dæansURt

ebIGñkcg;)anesckþIBisþarkñúgerOgstib,dæansURtenaH sUmemIl

enAkñúg TMB½r 2-9 .

2-Rsúkrbs;RBHrdæ)al cg;dwgesckþIBisþarkñúgerOgrbs;

RBHrdæ)alenaH sUmemIlenAkñúg TMB½r 10-68 .

3-Rsúkrbs;maKnÞiyRBahμN_ cg;dwgesckþIBisþarkñúgerOg

maKnÞiyRBahμN_enaH sUmemIlenAkñúg TMB½r 69-87 .

4-sarmnÞIrCati manRBHsarIrikFatu EdlRkúmGñksSavRCav

buraNvtßú CIkeXIjenAÉRBHectiykbilBsþú )anGaraFnaRBHFatu

TaMgenaHmktmál;TukenAkñúgsarmnÞIr edIm,IrkSaRBHsarIrikFatumin[

sabsUnüpg edIm,I[BuT§bris½TeFVIskáareKarBbUCapg .

5-]TüanRBHBuT§ ksageLIgenAkñúg B>s> 2500 ¬ buNü


Bak;kNþalsasna ¦ edIm,IrMlwkxYbRBHBuT§sasnaknøgeTA)an

2500 RBHvsSa .

-vtþExμrkururdæexmraram CaTIrIkraycitþrbs;BuT§bris½T .

3

mUlehtuEdlRBHGgÁsEmþg stib,dæansURt

)anB¤mkfa GñkEdnkuru minfa CaPikçú PikçúnI nig])ask

])asika manragkay nigcitþsm,ÚrN’Canic© edayesBbc©½y

KWrdUvCaTIsb,ay eRBaHEdnenaH sm,ÚrN’edaysb,ay man]tu

CaTIsb,ayCaedIm . GñkkuruenaH mankmMøagbBaØaEdlragkay

nigcitþd¾sm,ÚrN’]btþmÖehIy eTIbGacTTYleTsnad¾RCaleRCA

enH)an . eRBaHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg;eXIjPaBCaGñk

GacTTYleTsnad¾RCaleRCAy:agenH eTIbRTg;elIkkm μdæan 21


zan³ dak;cuHkñúgRBHGrhtþ Rtas;mhastib,dæansURt Edlman

Gtßd¾RCaleRCAenHdl;GñkkuruTaMgenaH . eRbóbdUcburs)anRbGb;

masehIy Kb,Idak;páaeQIRbePTepSg² cuHkñúgRbGb;masenaH

b¤fa burs)anhibmasehIy Kb,Idak;rtn³ 7 cuHy:agNa sUm,I

RBHmaneCaK dUecñaH RTg;)anbris½TGñkkuruehIy eTIbRTg;sEmþg

eTsnad¾RCaleRCA . edayehtuenaHÉg kñúgesckþIenH RBHman

RBHPaK RTg;sEmþgRBHsURtdéT² eTot manGtßd¾RCaleRCAkñúg

Km


mankarniyayKña dl;erOgEdlK μanRbeyaCn_eLIy . ebI®sþIxøH

RtÚÚvsYrfa Ennag nagtmál;citþkñúgstib,dæanNamYy ebInag

mineqøIyGVI GñkkurunwgtiHedoleKfa KYrtiHedolCIvitrbs;GñkÉg

Bit² GñkÉg rs;enAk¾dUcsøab;ehIy ehIyk¾nwgTUn μaneKfa kuMeFVI

y:agenH teTAeTot ehIy[eKeronstib,dæanRbkarNamYy .

Et®sþINaniyayfa ´dak;citþkñúgstib,dæanRbkarÉeNaH Gñkkuru

k¾nwgeBalsresIrfa saFu saFu dl;nag sresIredayBaküepSg²

CaedImfa CIvitrbs;GñkCaCIvitl¥ smnwgGñkekItmkCamnusS RBH

sm μasm


kalEdlRBHsm μasm


seRmcejyüFm’ edIm,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;nUvRBHniBVan enHKWstib,dæan

4 edayRbkardUecñH BaküNa EdltfaKteBalehIy y:agenH

BaküenaH tfaKtGaRs½ynUvpøÚvÉkenH . Baküd¾ess manGtß

gayyl;TaMgGs;enaHÉg .

kñúgevlacb;eTsna Pikçú 3 muWnrUb taMgenAkñúgRBHGrhtþ .

3

stib,dæansURt ]eTÞsvarkfa

Évemμ sutM sURtenHeQμaH stib,dæansURt Edl´GannÞ

)ansþab;mky:agenHfa

ÉkM smyM PKva kurUsu vihrti km μasFm μM nam kurUnM

niKema sm½ymYy RBHd¾manRBHPaKCam©as; RTg;Kg;enAkñúgEdnkuru

RTg;GaRs½yenAkmμasFmμniKm énGñkEdnkuruTaMgLay CaTIeKacr .


tRt exa PKva PikçÚ Gamenþsi Pikçevati kñúgTIenaHÉg RBH

d¾manRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;ehAPikçúTaMgLayedayRBHBuT§dIkafa mñal

PikçúTaMgLayeGIy

PTenþti et PikçÚ PKveta bc©esSasuM PikçúTaMgLayenaH

TTYlRBHBuT§dIkaénRBHd¾manRBHPaKfa sUmRTg;RBHemtþaeR)as .

PKva ÉtTevac Ékayena GyM Pikçev meKÁa stþanM

visuT§iya esakbrieTvanM smtikámay TukçeTamnsSanM GtßgÁmay

jaysS GFiKmay niBVansS scäikiriyay yTiTM ctþaera

stib,dæana eTIbRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;RBHBuT§dIkaenHfa mñal

PikçúTaMgLay pøÚvKWstib,dæanTaMgLay 4 enH CapøÚvmUlEtmYy

¬ RbRBwtþeTA ¦ edIm,IesckþIs¥atviessdl;stVTaMgLay edIm,I

knøgbg;nUvesak nigxSwkxSÜlrMCYlcitþTaMgLay edIm,IGsþgÁtrlt;

eTAénTukç nigeTamnsSTaMgLay edIm,Idl;nUvGriymKÁ CaFm’eRsac

Rsg;stV edIm,IeFIV[Cak;c,as;nUvRBHniBVan .


ktem ctþaera stib,dæanTaMgLay 4 KWGIVxøH ?

\F Pikçev Pikçú kaey kaynubsSI vihrti GatabI sm,Caena

stima vienyü elaek GPiCÄaeTamnsSM mñalPikçúTaMgLay Pikçúkñúg

sasnaenH BicarNaeXIjerOy² nUvkaykñúgkay manBüayam

CaeRKÓgdutkemþAnUvkiels RbkbedayR)aCJadwgsBV mansμartICa

eRKÓgkMNat;beNþjbg;nUvGPiCÄa nigeTamnsSkñúgelak .

evTnasu evTnanubsSI vihrti GatabI sm,Caena stima

vienyü elaek GPiCÄaeTamnsSM BicarNaeXIjerOy² nUvevTna

kñúgevTnaTaMgLay manBüayamCaeRKÓgdutkemþAnUvkielsRbkb

edayR)aCJadwgsBV mansμartICaeRKÓgkMNat;beNþjbg;nUvGPiCÄa

nigeTamnsSkñúgelak .

cietþ citþanubsSI vihrti GatabI sm,Caena stima vienyü

elaek GPiCÄaeTamnsSM BicarNaeXIjerOy² nUvcitþkñúgcitþ man

BüayamCaeRKÓgdutkemþAnUvkiels RbkbedayR)aCJadwgsBV man


sμartICaeRKÓgkMNat;beNþjbg;nUvGPiCÄa nigeTamnsSkñúgelak .

Fem μsu Fm μanubsSI vihrti GatabI sm,Caena stima

vienyü elaek GPiCÄaeTamnsSM BicarNaeXIjerOy² nUvFm’kñúg

Fm’TaMgLay manBüayamCaeRKÓgdutkemþAnUvkiels Rbkbeday

R)aCJadwgsBV mans μartICaeRKÓgkMNat;beNþjbg;nUvGPiCÄa nig

eTamnsSkñúgelak .

¬ ]eTÞsvarkfa nidiæta ¦

3


CIvRbvtþirbśRB¼rdæáletSr

{ EdlCaÉtTKÁ³EpñkxagecjbYsedaysT§a }

RBHrdæ)aletßr elak)anTTYlnUvkitþiysd¾RbesIr EfmTaMg

CaGsItimhasav½k EdlCasav½kFMrbs;RBHbrmsasþa 80 rUb

nig)anCakmøaMgd¾sMxan; kñúgkarpSBVpSayRBHFm’vin½y TaMg)anTTYl

karEtgtaMgBIRBHmhamunI [CaÉtTKÁ³mYyrUbkñúgRBHBuT§sasnaenH

dUcmanR)akdkñúg Km


rbs;RBHrdæ)alTukdUecñHfa ‹

EdleQμaHfardæ)al manesckþIfa CaGñkrkSaEdn b¤CaGñk

GacRbmUlEdnEdlEbk)ak;[rYbrYmKña)an .

CIvRbvtþiTak;TgnwgbuBVvasna)armIrbs;RBHrdæ)alenaH Edl

manesckþIsm


XøaMgmksaksYrcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþi k¾)anRCabfa masR)ak;enA

sl;eRcIn rhUtrab;RbmaNmin)an eTIbKitBicarNa emIlehtu

plfa

CnTaMgLay manCIdUnCItaCaedIm Edlsøab;eTAehIy min

mannrNa GacnaMykRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;enaH Cab;eTAtamxøÜn

)aneLIy . \LÚvenH eyIgTaMgBIrnak; KYrnwgnaMykRTBüsm,tþi

TaMgGs;enH[Cab;eTAtamxøÜn edaykarbric©aKTan . buKÁlTaMg

BIrnak;enaHKitBicarNadUecñHehIy eTIbcab;epþImbric©aKmhaTan

dl;mnusSTaMgLay edaymanGñkkMRBa nigGñkeFVIdMeNIrpøÚvq¶ay

CaedIm edaysageragTaneLIgRtg;TVarRsúkTaMg 4 Tisrbs;xøÜn .

buKÁlTaMgBIrnak;enaH mankarKitmü:agmñak;² munnwg[Tan

mñak;Kitfa kalmanmnusSmkdl;eragTanehIy RtÚvsYrCamunfa

GñkRtÚvkar)ay RtI Gahar b¤sMBt;CaeRKÓgesøókdNþb; y:agNa

nImYy ehIy eTIb[vtßúenaH ehtuEdlRtÚvsYrmunenaH KWedIm,I[)an


RTBü smtamesckþIRtÚvkar bursenaHmannamfa GaKtvack³ man

esckþIfa saksYrGñkmksMumun[ . cMENkmñak;eTot min)ansak

sYr GñkmksMuTaneLIy eBlmanGñkmksMudl;eragTan k¾erobcM

naMykvtßú Edlnwg[Tandak;cuHkñúgPaCn³rbs;GñkmksMu ehIy

k¾[eTA eTIbbursenHmaneQ μaHfa GnaKtvack³ manesckþIfa

min)ansYrGñk EdlmksMumun[ .

éf¶mYy GñkTaMgBIrnak;enaH KWGaKtvack³ nigGnaKtvack³

)annaMKñaecjeTAlublagmuxxageRkApÞHBIRBwkRBlwm . eBlenaH

mantabsBIrrUbehaHecjmkGMBIéRBhimBanþedIm,ImkrkPikça k¾mk

cuHCitkEnøgKhbtITaMgBIrnak;enaH . kaltabsenaH erobcMeRKÓg

brikçarmanPaCn³sm,keXøakCaedIm eRtómnwgcUleTAkan;Rsúk

GñkTaMgBIrnak;enaH)aneXIjehIy naMKñasMBHtabsTaMgBIrrUb eTIb

tabssYrfa Gñkmkdl;TIenHtaMgGMBIeBlNa ? ´mkdl;Gm,aj;

mijenHÉg eTIbnaMKñaTTYlykPaCn³sm,keXøakrbs;tabsmñak;


mYy² erog² xøÜn . eRkayBItabsTaMgBIrrUbenaH )anTTYlcgðan;

rYceRscehIy CnTaMgBIrnak;enaH eTIbnimnþ[tabsmkqan;kñúg

pÞHrbs;xøÜnCaRbcaM . tabsTaMgBIrrUbenaH manlkçN³kñúgkar

rs;enAepSg² Kña tabsmñak; CaGñkeBjcitþeTAsRmakeBléf¶

kñúgBiPBnaK EdlsßitenAxageRkaménmhasmuTÞ eBlRtLb;eLIg

mkvij RtÚveTAqan;cgðan;kñúgpÞH]bdæakrbs;xøÜn eBlqan;rYcCaeRsc

ehIy )aneBalBaküGnuemaTnaTanfa sUmelak)ansm,tþi dUc

BiPBnaK Edlman eQμaHfa bzvinFr³ .

enAéf¶mYy ]bdæak)ansþab;BaküGnuemaTnaTanenaHehIy

nwkcab;citþ eTIbsYrfa BaküEdlelakm©as;eBalGnuemaTnafa sUm

[´)ansm,tþidUcBiPBrbs;esþcbzvinFrnaKraCenaH manesckþI

dUcemþc ? tabseBaltbfa sUm[sm,tþirbs;elak dUcCa

sm,tþirbs;esþcbzvinFr³ kñúgBiPBnaKenaH . cab;BIéf¶enaHmk

kudum


[)ansm,tþirbs;esþcnaKenaH . cMENktabsmñak;eTot )aneLIg

eTAsRmakeBléf¶kñúgsßantavtþigS kñúgsirIskávimanmYyEdlTMenr

EdlminmaneTvbuRtGaRs½yenA )aneXIjsm,tþirbs;RBH\®nÞ .

eBlEdlRtLb;mkvij )aneTAqan;cgðan;enApÞHkudum


kMeNItenaHehIyk¾tUccitþ eRBaH)aneXIjragkayrbs;xøÜn minKYr

eBjcitþeLIy eTIbRtLb;KiteLIgvijfa tabs)anBN’naKuNén

TIminCaTIeBjcitþrbs;eyIg edayfa kMeNItrbs;naKenH CakMeNIt

EdlRtÚvlUnedayeBaH tabsGacsÁal;cMeBaHEtTIenH elakKg;

minsÁal;TIdéTy:agBitR)akd .

kñúgxN³eBlenaH BYknagnaKEdlmanragkay Rbdab;

Rbday:agl¥ehIy naMKñamkRbKMt®nþITaMgBYg CakarTTYlesþcnaK

bzvinFr³eTIbEtmkdl;fμI . kñúgmYyrMeBcenaH esþcnaKk¾lHGtþPaB

rbs;naK køayCamaNBkMelaHd¾Rss;sgða . RbRktIrbs;BYk

esþcmharaCTaMg 4 RtÚvcUleTAKal;esþcskáeTvraC ral;knøHEx

mþg esþcnaKbzvinFr³EdlCabrivarrbs;esþcvirUbkç³ )ancUleTA

Kal;skáeTvraC rYmCamYynwgesþcvirUbkç³ . kalebIskáeTvraC

TteXIjesþcbzvinFr³mkBIcm¶ay k¾RTg;caM)an kñúgeBlEdl

esþcnaKcUlmkQrenACitehIy eTIbRtas;sYrdl;esþcnaKenaH


fa Ensmøaj; GñkeTAekItkñúgTINa ? esþcnaKbzvinFr³ )anRkab

TUlfa bBiRteTvraC sUmRBHGgÁkMuRtas;sYreLIy ´RBHGgÁ)aneTA

ekItkñúgkMeNItBYkstV EdllUneTAedayeBaH cMENkRBHGgÁvij

)anmkekItkñúgsßantavtþigSenH eRBaH)anmitþl¥ .

RBH\®nÞRtas;lYgelamcitþ nigENnaM[eFVIbuNüteTAeTot

fa Ensmøaj; kuMtUccitþfa )anekItkñúgTIminl¥eLIy eBlenH RBH

bTumutþr³RTg;)an]b,tþieLIgkñúgelakehIy cUrsmøaj;eTAeFVIbuNü

kuslkñúgsmñak;RBHbTumutþr³cuH ehIyR)afña[)anmkekItkñúgTIenH

eyIgTaMgBIrnak;rs;enACasuxrYmKña . esþcnaKRkabTUlfa bBiRt

eTvraC ´RBHGgÁnwgeFVItamBaküENnaMrbs;RBHGgÁ kalebIesþc

naKTTYlBaküenaHehIy k¾RkabTUllaRtLb;eTAvij bu:Enþmunnwg

eTAkan;BiPBnaK )ancUleTAKal;RkabTUlnimnþRBHbTumutþr³ edIm,I

[esþcyageTATTYlcgðan;enAkñúgBiPBnaKrbs;xøÜn eTIbRtLb;mk

erobcMeRKÓgskáarbUCamYyyb;Tl;PWø rYmCamYynwgBYknaKenAkñúg


BiPBrbs;xøÜn . RBwkeLIg RBHbTumutþr³Rtas;R)ab;RBHsumnetßr

EdlCa]bdæakrbs;RBHGgÁ [eTAR)ab;PikçúTaMgLay EdlCaGñk

CMnajkñúgRBHéRtbidk nig)anseRmcGPiBaØa 6 EfmTaMgmin[Pikçú

EdlCabufuC¢neTACamYyeLIy éf¶enH tfaKteTAbiNÐ)atq¶ay .

RBHsumnetßr TTYlRBHBuT§dIkaehIy R)ab;[PikçúTaMgBYgEdl

RCabdl;RBHbMNgenaH . RBHbTumutþr³ esþcyageTAkñúgBiPBnaK

RKaenaH manPikçúmYyEsnrUbEhhmCabrivar . esþcnaKbzvinFr³

RBmedaynaKCabrivar mñak;² naMKñaeTATTYlPikçúsgÇ EdlmanRBH

bTumutþr³CaRbFan . kñúgcMeNamPikçúsgÇTaMgGs; mansameNr

]bervt³mYyrUb CaRBH»rsrbs;RBHbTumutþr³ elakmanRBHCn μ

ticCageK bu:EnþCaTIeBjcitþrbs;esþcnaKxøaMgNas; eRBaHman

\T§anuPaBKYr[Gs©arüd¾elIslb; nigéRkElgCagenaH kalRBH

bTumutþr³ RTg;Rbfab;Kg;ehIy eTIbsameNr]bervt³Kg;elIGasn³

enARtg;TIBuT§asn³ . esþcnaK kalsmøwgemIlRBHbTumutþr³


ehIyEbrRtLb;mksmøwgemIlsameNr]bervt³vij )aneXIj

mhaburislkçN³ 32 Rbkar R)akdmankñúgragkayrbs;sameNr

]bervt³ RsedogKñanwgRBHvrkayrbs;RBHbTumutþr³ EdlCaehtu

eFVI[esþcnaKKitfa sameNrenH Rbhak;RbEhlnwgRBHbTumutþr³

elakCaGVInwgRBHGgÁhñ+ ? eTIbsYrRBHefr³mYyrUbenACitenaHfa

elakm©as;d¾ceRmIn sameNrenHRtÚvCaGVInwgRBHTsBl ? RBH

efr³tbfa sameNrenH CaRBH»rsrbs;RBHPKva . kalebI

esþcnaK)ansþab;y:agenHehIy k¾Kitfa sameNrenHRbesIr

éRkElg eTIb)anCaRBH»rsrbs;RBHBuT§ eyIgKYr[)anPaBRbesIr

y:agenHkñúgkalCaGnaKt kalebIKitdUecñHehIy )anfVaymha

TanrhUtGs; 7 éf¶ ehIytaMgesckþIR)afñafa sUm[´RBHGgÁ)an

CaRBH»rsrbs;RBHBuT§GgÁkñúgkalCaGnaKt dUcKñanwgsameNr

]bervt³ edaybuNükusl Edl´)aneFVIenH .

RBHbTumutþr³ RTg;eXIjkarseRmccitþénesckþIR)afñarbs;


esþcnaK eTIbRTg;Büakrfa Gñknwg)anCaRBH»rsrbs;RBHsmN

eKatmkñúgkalCaGnaKt kalebIRtas;Büakry:agenHehIy RTg;

nimnþecjcakBiPBnaK RtLb;mkvij . kalebIdl;eBlknøHEx

esþcnaKeLIgeTAKal;skáeTvraC rYmCamYynwgesþcvirUbkç³tam

RbRktI . eTIbskáeTvraCRtas;sYresþcnaKfa Ensmøaj; GñkeFVI

buNüR)afñamkekItkñúgeTvelakehIyb¤ ? esþcnaKRkabTUltb

fa bBiRteTvraC ´RBHGgÁ)aneFVIbuNüehIy bu:Enþmin)anR)afñamk

ekItkñúgeTvelakeLIy . etIelakeXIjehtuminl¥y:agNa eTIb

minR)afñamkkan;eTvelak ? esþcnaKRkabTUlfa min)aneXIj

PaBminl¥eT bu:Enþ´)ansmøwgeXIjsameNr]bervt³ CaBuT§»rs

ehIyeBjcitþ eTIbtaMgesckþIR)afña[)anCaRBH»rsrbs;RBHBuT§

kñúgkalCaGnaKt . kalebIesþcnaKRkabTUltbehIy )anRkab

TUlENnaMRBH\®nÞfa cMENkRBHGgÁvij Kb,IR)afñaGVImYykñúgkal

CaGnaKt . cMENkRBH\®nÞ RTg;TTYlBakürbs;esþcnaK Efm


TaMg)anfVaymhaTandl;RBHbTumutþr³ RBmedayPikçúsgÇGs; 7

éf¶tmk RTg;eXIjPikçúmYyrUbmanGanuPaB eTIbRTg;BicarNafa

kulbuRtenHecjbYsBIRtkUlNa ehIyeTIbRTg;RCabfa kulbuRt

enHCabuRtrbs;RtkUlEdlmansmtßPaBGg;Gac RTg;)anTuknUv

raCsm,tþiEdlx©at;x©ayehIy nigRBmGt;Gahardl; 14 éf¶ Ca

karCMTas;nwg«Bukmþay EdlminRBmGnuBaØat[bYs TIbMputmþay

«Buk RBm[eTAbYs eRBaHeXIjkartaMgcitþrbs;kUn elakeXIj

ehtud¾Gs©arüy:agenH eTIbtaMgesckþIR)afñafa ´RBHGgÁ )aneFVI

skáar³rhUtGs; 7 éf¶Cab;tKña sUm[)anCaGñkRbesIrCagPikçú

TaMgLay EpñkxagecjbYsedaysT§a kñúgRBHsasnarbs;RBH

BuT§GgÁNamYy kñúgkalxagmuxenaH dUcPikçúrUbenHEdr .

RBHbTumutþr³ RTg;RCabesckþIR)afñaenHminmanehtuGVIdéT

mkCMTas;)an eTIbRTg;Büakrfa mhabBiRtnwg)anCaGñkRbesIr

CagPikçúTaMgLay EpñkxagecjbYsedaysT§a kñúgsasnarbs;


RBHsmNeKatm kñúgkalCaGnaKt ehIyRBHGgÁnimnþeTAkan;

viharvij . cMENkskáeTvraC k¾RtLb;eTAkan;vimanrbs;RBHGgÁ

vijEdr . kalebIskáeTvraC nigbzvinFrnaKraCcuticakCatienaH

ehIy k¾Rtac;rgÁat;esaynUvTiBVsm,tþi nigmnusSsm,tþieRcInBan;

kb, edayGMNacbuNükuslEdl)ansnSMTukdUceBalmkehIy

knøgmkdl;kb,TI 92 edayrab;fyeRkayBIPTÞkb,enHeTA man

RBHBuT§mYyRBHGgÁ RBHnampusS³ RTg;ekIteLIgkñúgelak . RBH

bitarbs;RBHBuT§pusS³RBHnamfa mhinÞ . RBHBuT§pusS³ manRBH

GnuCepSgRBHmataKña 3 RBHGgÁ . cMENkRBHBuT§bita eBlRTg;

fVayTandl;RBHsgÇ RTg;bnøWRBHvacaedayesckþIsmÁal;kñúgRBH

T½yfa RBHBuT§rbs;eyIg RBHFm’rbs;eyIg RBHsgÇrbs;eyIg

dUecñHral;éf¶ mü:ageTot RTg;fVayTandl;RBHBuT§pusS³ RBmTaMg

PikçúsgÇedayRBHGgÁÉg min[GñkNamYyfVayTandl;RBHBuT§

pusS³eLIy .


éf¶mYy kñúgbc©nþRKam manclaclekIteLIg RBHraCaRtas;

bBa¢aRBHraCbuRtTaMgbIRBHGgÁfa En)aTaMgbI \LÚvenH bc©nþCnbT

manBYkecar cUr)aTaMgbIeTAb®gáab[s¶b;rm¶ab; raCbuRtTaMgbIGgÁRkab

TUlfa bBiRtRBHbita TUlRBHbgÁMnwgeTA ehIyk¾fVaybgÁMlaeTA

b®gáabBYkecarrhUt)anseRmc eFVI[RbCaCnrs;enAy:agsuxekSm

kSanþ eTIbesþcRtLb;mkvij . kñúgrvagpøÚvEdlesþcRtLb;mk

enaH RTg;RbwkSanwgBYkGamatüfa ebIRBHraCbitanwgRbTanBrdl;BYk

eyIg KYrTTYlBrGIVhñ+ ? BYkGamatüRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHraCbuRt

erOgraCsm,tþienaH minlM)akeT eRBaHRBHraCbitaesayTivgÁteTA

nwgFøak;mkdl;RBHraCbuRtTaMgbI bu:Enþkar)an»kasfVayTancMeBaH

RBHBuT§Cam©as; eTIbCakarlM)akéRkElg dUecñHsUmRBHraCbuRt

TUlsUmBr edIm,I)anTMnukbRmúgRBHmhamunIenaH eTIbCaBrd¾l¥ .

cMENkRBHraCbuRtTaMg 3 RBHGgÁ RTg;sþab;BaküsmþIrbs;

BYkGamatüdUecñHehIy RTg;yl;faCakarl¥ eTIbRTg;naMKñaeFIVdMeNIr


bnþbnÞab;mk edayRTg;sgÇwmkñúgRBHT½yfa nwgRkabTUlsUmBr

enaH rhUtmkdl;RBHnKr . kalebIdwgdMNwgBIkaryagRtLb;mk

kan;RBHnKrrbs;RBHraCbuRtTaMg 3 RBHGgÁehIy edaykarsBVRBH

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»kasbdibtþicMeBaHRBHsmμasm


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eTot [CaGñkerobcMeTyüFm’epSg² fVaydl;RBHsm


PikçúsgÇ RBmTaMgRBHPKvaenaH )anmkekItCaRBHrdæ)aletßr .

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ehIy )aneTAekItkñúgeTvelak esayTiBVsm,tþiGs;kald¾yUr .

luHmkdl;BuT§kal RBHsmNeKatmsm


TaMgLay . BYkRBahμN_ nigBYkKhbtI CaGñkRsúkfuløekadiæt³

)anB¤dMNwgfa RBHsmNeKatmCaskübuRt RTg;ecjcakskü-

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brisuT§ k¾kar)aneXIjRBHGrhnþTaMgLay mansPaBy:agenH

CakarRbéBeBk .

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mankarekatsresIrRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as; naMKñacUleTAKal;RBH

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kñúgTId¾smKYrbu:eNÑaH . kñúgRKaenaH mankulbuRtmñak; eQ μaHfa

rdæ)al CabuRténesdæIenAkñúgfuløekadæitniKmenaH k¾)ancUleTA

GgÁúykñúgTIenaHEdr . kalebIBBYkCn GgÁúys¶b;es¶óml¥ehIy

RBHmanRBHPaK k¾sEmþgFm’eTsna .

rdæ)alkulbuRt sþab;RBHFm’eTsnaenaHehIy manesckþI


RCHføa k¾Kitfa Fm’EdlRBHmanRBHPaKsEmþgehIyenH GñkEdl

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sMBt;kasavB®sþ ehIyecjbYs . eBlBYkRBahμN_ nigKhbtI

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)ancUleTARkabTUlRBHmanRBHPaKfa RBHFm’EdlRBHGgÁsEmþg

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mat; Bukcgáa ehIyesøókdNþb;sMBt;kasavB®sþ ecjbBVC¢a

sUmRBHGgÁemtþabMbYs´RBHGgÁ kñúgsmñak;rbs;RBHGgÁpg .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;manmhakruNaTiKuN Rtas;sYrfa

mñalrdæ)al matabitaGnuBaØat[GñkbYsehIyb¤ ? rdæ)alkul-

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mñalrdæ)al tfaKtminbMbYskulbuRtNa Edlmatabitamin)an


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GgÁnwgGgVrmatabita tamEdlGacbYs)an . kalrdæ)alRkabTUl

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BImatabitafa bBiRtelak«Buk Gñkmþay ´)ansþab;Fm’RBHman

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«BukmþayminGac[kUneTAbYs)aneT .

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k¾enAEtGgVr 2-3 dgeTot bu:EnþKat;enAEtminGnuBaØat[bYs . kal

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briePaKGaharrhUt 7 éf¶ . RKaenaH matabita luHdwgfa rdæ)al

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lYgelamrbs;matabitaeLIy .

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matabitarbs;rdæ)al sþab;smþIrbs;BYksmøaj;enaHehIy

eTIbseRmccitþ[rdæ)alecjbYs EtesñIsUmfa kalebI)anbYs

ehIy emtþaRtLb;mk[matabitaeXIjmuxpg . BYksmøaj;sþab;

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enH elak«Buk Gñkmþay RBmGnuBaØat[GñkbYsehIy bu:EnþKat;

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pg . rdæ)aldwgfa matabitaGnuBaØatehIy sb,aycitþ eRkak

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GnuBaØatehIy sUmRTg;eR)asRbTanbBVC¢adl;´RBHGgÁcuH . RBH

PKvaRTg;[rdæ)albMeBjbBVC¢a]bsm,TaCaPikçú kñúgRBHsasna

tamsT§ad¾xøaMgkøarbs;eKenaH .

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tniKmenaH . RBwkeLIg RBHrdæ)aletßr RKgcIvrCabrimNÐl kan;

yk)aRtecjeTAbiNÐ)atkñúgniKmenaH kalebInimnþeTAedaylMdab;

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kMBug[Cagkat;sk; kalRkeLkeXIjRBHrdæ)aletßrnimnþmkGMBI

cm¶ay k¾caMmin)an eTIbERskfa BYksmN³k,alRtegalTaMgenH

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eLIy sUm,IEtsmþIIEdlnwgR)ab;fa sUmnimnþeTAmuxcuH k¾min)anB¤

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kñúgGdækfabbBa©sUTnIeBalfa eRkayBIRBHefr³bYs)an 12 vsSa

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ejambeNþjecj RBHrdæ)alRtÚvejamRbúseCr CaeBlEdl

nagTasIrbs;RBHefr³ kMBugnaMykrbs;EdlenAsl;BIl¶ac ¬ nMpÚ¥m ¦

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enaHfa RbsinebInMenH Carbs;EdleKRtÚvcak;ecalehIy cUrdak;

kñúg)aRtrbs;GatμamkcuH . cMENkTasI )anyknMp¥ÚmenaHeTAdak;

kñúg)aRtRBHefr³ bu:EnþkñúgeBlEdlnagcUleTACit yknMeTAdak;kñúg

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En rdæ)alkUn manEdrb¤ elakmkqan;nMkum μasp¥ÚmeTAvij rdæ)al

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masR)ak;mkKrCaKMnrFM² .

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Kg;elIGasn³ EdlRkalfVayehIy .

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CraenaHehIy eTIb)anekarsk; Bukmat;Bukcgáa esøókdNþb;sMBt;

kasavB®sþecjcakpÞHeTAbYs bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn enHehA

fa esckþIsabsUnüeRBaHCra . dUcy:agRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn \LÚv

enH enAekμgkMelaH mansk;exμArelIb kMBugRbkbedayv½yd¾ceRmIn

EdlCabzmv½y RBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn mineQμaHfamanesckþIsab

sUnü eRBaHCraenaHeT . RBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn etIelakm©as;dwg

dUcemþc eXIjdUcemþc B¤dUcemþc )anCaelakm©as;ecjcakpÞH

eTAbYs ?

bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn esckþIsabsUnüeRBaHBüaFi etI

dUcemþc ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn mnusSxøHkñúgelakenH CaGñk


manGaBaF dl;nUvesckþITukçQWF¶n; . mnusSenaHBicarNaeXIj

c,as;fa \LÚvenH Gat μaGjmanGaBaF dl;nUvesckþITukçQWF¶n;

EfmTaMgGatμaGjmingaynwgeFVIePaK³ EdlminTan;)an[)anpg

minGacnwgeFVIePaK³Edl)anehIy [)anceRmIneLIgpg ebIdUecñaH

KYrEtGatμaGjekarsk; Bukmat; Bukcgáa esøókdNþb;sMBt;kasav-

B®sþ ecjcakpÞHeTAbYs . mnusSenaH CYbRbTHnUvesckþIsabsUnü

eRBaHBüaFienaHehIy eTIbecjcakpÞHeTAbYs bBiRtRBHrdæ)al

d¾ceRmIn enHehAfa esckþIsabsUnüeRBaHBüaFi . cMENkxagRBH

rdæ)ald¾ceRmIn \LÚvenH KμanGaBaF \tTukç RbkbedayKhNIFatu

KWkm μC¢eteCaFatukMBug[plesμI KWminRtCak;eBk minekþAeBk RBH

rdæ)ald¾ceRmIn minmanesckþIsabsUnüeRBaHBüaFienaHeT . RBH

rdæ)ald¾ceRmIn etIelakm©as;dwgdUcemþc eXIjdUcemþc B¤dUcemþc

)anCaelakm©as; ecjcakpÞHeTAbYs ?

bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn esckþIsabsUnüeRBaHePaK³ etI


dUcemþc ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn mnusSxøHkñúgelakenH CamnusS

sþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn manePaK³eRcIn EtePaK³TaMgGs;rbs;

GñkenaH k¾dl;nUvkarGs;rlIgeTAedaylMdab; . GñkenaHBicarNa

eXIjfa Gat μaGjFøab;CaGñksþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn manePaK³

eRcIn mkBImunehIy EtePaK³TaMgenaHrbs;GatμaGjenaH )andl;

nUvkarGs;rlIgeTAedaylMdab;ehIy EfmTaMgGatμaGj minGac

nwgeFVIePaK³EdlminTan;)an [)anedaygaypg minGacnwgeFVI

ePaK³Edl)anehIy [ceRmIneLIg)anpg ebIdUecñaH KYrEtGat μa

GjeTAbYs . GñkenaHCYbRbTHnUvesckþIsabsUnüeRBaHePaK³enaH

ehIy k¾ekarsk; Bukmat; Bukcgáa esøókdNþb;sMBt;kasavB®sþ

ecjcakpÞHeTAbYs bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn enHehAfa esckþI

sabsUnüeRBaHePaK³ . cMENkRBHrdæ)alvij CakUnGñkmanRtkUl

d¾RbesIr kñúgfuløekadæitniKmenHÉg RBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn mineQ μaH

fa manesckþIsabsUnüeRBaHePaK³eT . RBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn etI


elakm©as;dwgdUcemþc eXIjdUcemþc B¤dUcemþc )anCaelakm©as;

ecjcakpÞHeTAbYs ?

bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn esckþIsabsUnüeRBaHjati etI

dUcemþc ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn mnusSxøHkñúgelakenH manBYk

miRtGamatü jatisaelahiteRcIn CnCajatiTaMgenaH rbs;Gñk

enaH k¾dl;nUvesckþIRBat;R)aseTAedaylMdab; . GñkenaHBicarNa

eXIjc,as;fa BIedIm Gat μaGjmanBYkmiRt Gamatü jatisa-

elahiteRcIn EtBYkCnCajatiTaMgenaH rbs;GatμaGjenaH k¾dl;

nUvesckþIRBat;R)aseTAedaylMdab; EfmTaMgGatμaGj mingaynwg

eFVImiRt Gamatü jatisaelahit EdlminTan;)an[)anpg minGac

nwgeFVImiRt Gamatü jatisaelahit Edl)anehIy [ceRmIneLIg

)anpg ebIdUecñaH KYrEtGatμaGjeTAbYs . GñkenaHCYbRbTHesckþI

sabsUnüenaH k¾ekarsk; Bukmat; Bukcgáa esøókdNþb;sMBt;

kasavB®sþecjcakpÞHeTAbYs bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn enHehA


fa esckþIsabsUnüeRBaHjati . cMENkelakvij manBYkmiRt

nigGamatü jatisaelahiteRcInkñúgfuløekadæitniKmenHÉg RBH

rdæ)ald¾ceRmIn mineQμaHfa manesckþIsabsUnüeRBaHjatieT .

bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn etIelakm©as;dwgdUcemþc eXIjdUcemþc

B¤dUcemþc )anCaelakm©as;ecjcakpÞHeTAbYs ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)al

d¾ceRmIn esckþIsabsUnüTaMg 4 y:agenH Caehtu[mnusSkñúg

elakenH EdlCYbRbTHehIyEtgekarsk; Bukmat; Bukcgáa esøók

dNþb;sMBt;kasavB®sþecjeTAbYs . RBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn min

manesckþIsabsUnüTaMgenaHeT . bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn etI

elakm©as; dwgdUcemþc eXIjdUcemþc B¤dUcemþc )anCaelakm©as;

ecjcakpÞHeTAbYs ?

RBHrdæ)alfVayRBHBrfa bBiRtmharaC manFm μ úeTÞs 4

Rbkar EdlRBHmanRBHPaKCaGrhnþsm μasm


eXIjpg B¤pg eTIbecjcakpÞHeTAbYs . Fm μ úeTÞs 4 y:ag

etIdUcemþc ? bBiRtmharaC Fm μ úeTÞsTI 1 RBHsm


esckþIxVHxat minecHEq¥t suT§EtCa´éntNða dUecñH EdlGatμaPaB

)andwgpg eXIjpg B¤pg ehIyecjcakpÞHeTAbYs . bBiRt

mharaC Fm μúeTÞsTaMg 4 y:agenHÉg EdlRBHskümunI CaGrhnþ

sm μasm


esckþIkñúgeBlenaH fadUcemþc ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn kal

Edl´manGayucUlkñúgrvag 20 qñaMpg RKb; 20 qñaMehIypg

)ansÞat;xagviC¢adMrI sÞat;xagviC¢aesHpg sÞat;xagviC¢arfpg sÞat;

xagviC¢aFñÚpg sÞat;xagviC¢adgdavpg mankmøaMgePøA mankmøaMgéd

Gg;GaccuHs®gÁam)an bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn CYnNa´smÁal;

hak;dUcCaGñkmanb£T§i minsmÁal;eXIjGñkNafa es μIedaykmøaMg

rbs;xøÜn)an . mhabBiRt RBHGgÁsmÁal;esckþIenaH dUcemþc

\LÚvenH RBHGgÁbribUN’edaykmøaMgRBH]rU bribUN’edaykmøaMg

RBHBahu Gg;GaccuHs®gÁam)an dUckalBIedImy:agenaHEdrb¤ ?

bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn ehtuenaHmindUecñaHeT \LÚvenH ´Cra

ehIy ceRmInedayv½ycas; manGayueRcIn dl;nUvesckþIfmfy

edaylMdab; v½y´dl; 80 qñaM)øayehIy bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn

CYnkal´Kitfa nwgCan;Rtg;enH ´RtLb;CaCan;kEnøgÉeTotvij .

bBiRtmharaC Baküfa stVelakmineTog EtgRtÚvCranaMcUleTA


¬ rkmrN³ ¦ enHÉg EdlRBHmanRBHPaK CaGrhnþsm μasm


yl;edayRbkardUcemþc ? bBiRtmharaC RBHGgÁsmÁal;esckþI

enaHdUcemþc RBHGgÁFøab;manGaBaF Tal;EtpÞMdabelITIbnÞMxøHEdrb¤ ?

bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn ´Føab;manGaBaFTal;EtdabenAelIbnÞMEdr

bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn CYnNaBYkmiRtGamatü jatisaelahit

Qrecameram´niyayfa RBH)aTekarBü³ RTg;nwgesayTivgÁt

\LÚvenH RBH)aTekarBü³ RTg;nwgesayTivgÁt\LÚvenH . bBiRt

mharaC RBHGgÁsmÁal;esckþIenaHdUcemþc RBHGgÁ)anBYkmiRt

Gamatü jatisaelahitTaMgenaH edaykarGgVr[CYyfa BYkmiRt

Gamatü jatisaelahitd¾ceRmInrbs;Gj cUrnaMKñamk sUm[

GñkTaMgGs;KñarMElkykevTnaenaH EdlCaehtu[´esayevTna

)anRsalbnþicdUecñHEdrb¤ b¤k¾RBHGgÁesayevTnaEtmYyRBHGgÁ

ÉgeT ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn ´min)anBYkmiRtGamatü jati

saelahitTaMgenaH edayesckþIGgVrfa sUm[GñkTaMgGs;Kña

rMElkykevTnaenH EdlCaehtu[´)anesayevTnaRsalbnþic


dUecñHeT manEt´RtÚvesayevTnaenaH Etmñak;Égbu:eNÑaH . bBiRt

mharaC Rtg;Baküfa stVelak\tmaneRKÓgkarBar \tTIBwg

enHÉgEdlRBHmaneCaK CaGrhnþsm μasm


dUecñH bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn esckþIénPasitenH etIRtÚvyl;

edayRbkardUcemþc ? bBiRtRBHraCsmÖar RBHGgÁsmÁal;esckþI

enaHfadUcemþc ? \LÚvenH RBHGgÁ)anEq¥tsáb;sál;sBVRKb; [

eKbeRmIedaykamKuNTaMg 5 y:agNa teTAelakxagmuxeTot

RBHGgÁnwg)andUcbMNgfa GatμaGjKg;)anEq¥tsáb;sál;sBVRKb;

[eKbeRmIedaykamKuNTaMg 5 enHÉg y:agenaHeTotEdrb¤ b¤k¾

BYkCndéTnwgRKb;RKgePaKsm,tþi enH ¬ CMnYs ¦ cMENkRBHGgÁ

nwgRTg;esþceTAtamyfakm μ ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn \LÚv´

)anEq¥tsáb;sál;sBVRKb; [eKbeRmIedaykamKuNTaMg 5 y:ag

Na dl;eTAxagmux ´nwgmin)andUcbMNgfa ´Kg;)anEq¥tsáb;sál;

sBVRKb; [eKbeRmIedaykamKuNTaMg 5 enHÉg y:agenaHeToteT

tamBitBYkCndéT RKb;RKgePaKsm,tþi ¬ CMnYs ¦ cMENkxag´

nwgeTAtamyfakm μ bBiRtmharaC Rtg;Baküfa stVelaksuT§

EtK μanGVICarbs;xøÜn RtÚvEtlHbg;rbs;TaMgGs;enHÉg EdlRBH


manbuNü CaGrhnþsm μasm


ehIyb¤ ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn ´RKb;RKgEdnkuru EdlCa

EdnsþúksþmÖEmn . bBiRtmharaC RBHGgÁ smÁal;esckþIenaH

dUcemþc bursrbs;RBHGgÁkñúgTIenH EdlKYreCOBakü KYrTTYlsþab;

Bakü)an mkGMBITisxagekIt . bursenaH cUlmkKal;RBHGgÁ

ehIyRkabbgÁMTUly:agenHfa bBiRtmharaC sUmRTg;RBHemtþa

eR)as sUmRBHGgÁRCab ´RBHGgÁeTIbnwgmkGMBITisxagekIt )an

eXIjCnbTFMkñúgCnbTenaH CaCnbTmaMmYn sþúksþmÖ manCn

eRcIn manmnusSkuHkr kñúgCnbTenaH manBYkBldMrI BlesH

Blrf nigBlef μ IreCIgCaeRcIn kñúgCnbTenaHmanPøúk nigEs,k

CaeRcIn kñúgCnbTenaH manmasR)ak;EdleKminTan;eFVIxøH eFVIrYc

ehIyxøHCaeRcIn kñúgCnbTenaH manbrivar®sþICaeRcIn RBHGgÁ

Gacnwgc,aMgyk)an edaykmøaMgBlRtwmbu:eNÑaH bBiRtmharaC

sUmRBHGgÁc,aMgyk etIRBHGgÁnwgeFVICnbTenaHdUcemþc ? bBiRt

RBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn ´RtÚvEtc,aMgdeNþImykCnbTenaH mkRKb;RKg


[)an . bBiRtmharaC RBHGgÁsmÁal;esckþIenaHfadUcemþc burs

rbs;RBHGgÁkñúgTIenH EdlKYreCOBakü KYrsþab;Bakü )anmkGMBI

Tisxaglic>>> GMBITisxageCIg>>> GMBITisxagt,Úg>>> GMBIRbeTs

xagnaysmuTÞ . bursenaH cUlmkKal;RBHGgÁehIy RkabbgÁM

TUly:agenHfa bBiRtmharaC sUmRTg;RBHemtþaeR)as sUmRBH

GgÁRTg;RCab ´RBHGgÁeTIbnwgmkGMBIRbeTsxagnaysmuTÞ )an

eXIjCnbTFMenAEk,rsmuTÞenaH CaCnbTsþúksþmÖmaMmYn manCn

eRcIn manmnusSkuHkr kñúgCnbTenaH manBldMrI BlesH Blrf

nigBlef μ IreCIgeRcIn kñúgCnbTenaH manPøúk nigEs,keRcIn kñúg

CnbTenaH manmasR)ak;EdleKrcnaehIyxøH minTan;rcnaxøH

CaeRcIn kñúgCnbTenaH manbrivar®sþIeRcIn RBHGgÁGacc,aMgyk

edayBlRtwmbu:eNÑaH bBiRtmharaC sUmRBHGgÁc,aMgyk etI

RBHGgÁnwgeFVICnbTenaHdUcemþc ? bBiRtRBHrdæ)ald¾ceRmIn ´RtÚv

Etc,aMgdeNþImykCnbTenaH RKb;RKg[)an . RBHrdæ)alfVay


RBHBrfa bBiRtmharaC Baküfa stVelaksuT§EtxVHxat minecH

Eq¥t Ca´éntNða enHÉgEdlRBHmaneCaK CaGrhnþsm μasm


dUcmanesckþIfa ‹

GñkcUremIlnUvGtþPaB EdleFVI[viciRt CaTIRbCMuéndMe)A Edl

taMgeLIgRBmehIy ¬ edayq¥wgbIrykMNat; ¦ CaGtþPaBekþARkhay

EdlCnBalRtiHriHedayeRcIn CaGtþPaBmineTogTat;sßitesßr .

GñkcUremIlnUvrUb EdleFVI[viciRtedayEkvmNI nigkuNÐl Edl

q¥wg nigEs,krYbrwtehIy ¬ rUbenaH ¦ rEmgl¥edaysarsMBt;

TaMgLay . eCIgTaMgLaylabedayl½xRss; muxlabeday

eRKÓglm¥it GacjúaMgCnBal[vegVg EtminGacjúaMgbuKÁlGñk

EsVgrknUveRtIy KWRBHniBVan[vegVg)aneT . sk;TaMgLay Edl

eKrcna dUcCaRkLacRtgÁ EPñkTaMgLay labedayfñaMsRmab;

bnþk;EPñk GacjúaMgCnBal[vegVg EtminGacjúaMgbuKÁl Gñk

EsVgrknUveRtIy KWRBHniBVan[vegVg)aneLIy . kays¥úy Edl

eKtak;EtgehIy dUcCanaLisRmab;dak;fñaMbnþk; EdleKviciRtehIy

f μ I² GacjúaMgCnBal[vegVg EtminGacjúaMgbuKÁlGñkEsVgrk


nUveRtIy KWRBHniBVan [vegVg)aneLIy . RBanRmwKdak;nUvGnÞak;

RmwKk¾min)anb:HBal;nUvGnÞak; ehIysuInUvcMNI kalEdlRBanRmwK

kMBugknÞk;kenÞj ¬ k¾e)alecjeTA y:agNamij ¦ BYkeyIgk¾edIr

ecjeTA ¬ y:agenaHEdr ¦ . GnÞak;rbs;RBanRmwKdac;ehIy RmwK

k¾minb:HBal;nUvGnÞak; ehIysuInUvcMNI kalRBanRmwKkMBugesak

sþay ¬ k¾e)alecjeTA y:agNamij ¦ BYkeyIgk¾edIrecjeTA

¬ y:agenaHEdr ¦ . Gat μa)aneXIjnUvmnusSTaMgLay bribUN’

edayRTBüsm,tþikñúgelak ¬ BYkmnusSTaMgenaH ¦ luH)anRTBü

Kab;citþehIy min[ ¬ dl;buKÁlNamYyeLIy ¦ eRBaHEtesckþI

vegVg . BYkmnusS)anRTBüehIy k¾eFIVnUvkarsnSMTuk TaMgR)afña

kñúgkamd¾elIslb; .

RBHraCaQñHnUvEpndI EdlRBHGgÁrwbCan;)anehIy enARKb;

RKgEpndI mansaKrCaTIbMput mansPaBminEq¥tnwgeRtIysmuRT

xagGay k¾R)afñanUveRtIysmuRTxagnay . RBHraCakþI BYkmnusS


déTeRcInnak;kþI minTan;R)ascaktNða rEmgdl;nUvesckþIsøab;

KWfaCaGñkmanesckþIxVHxat lHbg;ragkay eRBaHfaesckþIEq¥t

edaykamTaMgLay kñúgelakminmaneLIy . BYkjatirMsaysk;

knÞk;kenÞjcMeBaHbuKÁlEdlsøab;ehIyenaH TaMg)anniyayfa

eFIVemþchñ+ jatirbs;eyIgTaMgLay kMusøab;vij k¾naMex μacEdlrMu

edaysMBt;enaHeTAkan;eCIgfár RbCMuKñadutkñúgTIenaH . buKÁlEdl

søab;eTAehIyenaH RtÚvBYkGñkdutcak;edayeQIsUldut buKÁl

enaHlHbg;nUvePaK³TaMgLay manEtsMBt;mYy søab;eTA jati

TaMgLaykþI miRtTaMgLaykþI b¤smøaj;TaMgLaykþI CaTIBwgmin

maneT . BYkTayaT ¬ GñkRtÚvTTYlmt’k ¦ rEmgnaMeTAnUvRTBü

rbs;stVEdlsøab;enaH cMENkstVEdlsøab;enaH k¾eTAtam

yfakm μ RTBütictYc kUnRbBn§ mas R)ak; nigEdn k¾minEmn

Cab;eTAtamstVEdlsøab;enaHeT . buKÁlminEmn)annUvGayuEvg

edaysarRTBüeT TaMgminEmnkm©at;bg;nUvCraedaysarRTBü)an


Edr eRBaHGñkR)aCJTaMgLay)aneBalnUvCIvitenaHfa ticmineTog

mankarERbRbÜleTACaFm μta . CnTaMgLay GñksþúksþmÖ nigGñk

T½lRk rEmgb:HBal;nUvpsS³ ¬ minCaTIR)afña ¦ buKÁlBal nig

GñkR)aCJ rEmgb:HBal;dUcKña b:uEnþbuKÁlBal ebImanesckþITukç

ebotebonehIy rEmgedk ¬ esaksþay ¦ eRBaHPaBénxøÜnBal

ÉGñkR)aCJ ebITukCab:HBal;nUvpsS³ k¾min)anjab;j½r . eRBaH

ehtuenaH buKÁl)annUvRBHniBVan CaTIbMputénPB kñúgelakenH

edaybBaØaNa bBaØaenaHCaFm μCatiRbesIrCagRTBü t,itbuKÁl

TaMgLayminTan;)anseRmcRbeyaCn_ rEmgeFIVnUv)abkmμTaMgLay

kñúgPBtUc nigPBFM eRBaHEtemah³ . buKÁlNa ¬ )aneFIV)abkmμ ¦

k¾dl;nUvkarGenÞaleTAmk rEmgcUleTAkan;KP’ nigbrelak buKÁl

GñkGb,R)aCJa ¬ ÉeTot ¦ kalebIeCObuKÁlGñkeFIV)abkm μenaH k¾eTA

kan;KP’ nigbrelak .

ecarGñkmanFm’d¾lamk EdleKcab;)anRtg;muxtMN ¬ énpÞH ¦


rEmgekþARkhay edaykm μrbs;xøÜn y:agNamij stVGñkman

Fm’d¾lamk luHsøab;eTA rEmgekþARkhay kñúgkalxagmux eday

km μrbs;xøÜn k¾y:agenaHEdr . kamTaMgLayd¾viciRt manrsq¶aj;

CaTIrIkrayéncitþ EtgjMajIcitþedaysPaBepSg² bBiRtmharaC

ehtuenaH Gat μaPaBeXIjeTaskñúgkamKuNTaMgLay eTIbecj

eTAbYs . stVTaMgLay eTaHekμgkþI cas;kþI EtgEbkFøaynUvsrIr³

dUcCaEpøeQIRCúH ¬ cakedIm ¦ bBiRtmharaC Gat μaPaB)aneXIj

nUvrbs;mineTogenHÉg )anCaecjbYs PaBCasmN³ minsUv

xusPøat; Carbs;RbesIrelIslb; . Gat μaPaBbYsedaysT§a

)anRbkbkarRbtibtþi kñúgsasnaénRBHmanRBHPaK bBVC¢arbs;

Gat μaPaB minmaneTas Gat μaPaBbriePaKePaCn minmanbMNul

eT . GatμaPaBeXIjnUvkamTaMgLay hak;dUcCaePøIgeqHsBVehIy

eXIjCatrUb hak;dUcCaeRKÓgs®sþavuF eXIjehtunaMmknUvTukç

taMgEtGMBIkarcuHcab;bdisn§ikñúgKP’ eXIjnUvP½yFM kñúgnrkTaMg


Lay . Gat μaPaB eXIjnUveTasenHÉg k¾)annUvesckþIsegVK

kñúgkalenaH GatμaPaBhñwgÉg CaGñkRtÚvsrmutehIykñúgkalenaH

¬ \LÚvenH ¦ )an dl;ehIynUvkarGs;eTAénGasv³ . RBHsasþa

GatμaPaB)anbeRmIehIy RBHBuT§sasna Gat μaPaBk¾)aneFIVehIy

Par³d¾F¶n; GatμaPaB)andak;cuHehIy tNðaCaeRKÓgnaMstVeTAkan;

PB GatμaPaB)andkecalehIy . kulbuRt)anecjcakpÞH cUl

mkkan;pñÜs edIm,IRbeyaCn_Na RbeyaCn_enaH KWkarGs;eTA én

sMeyaCn³TaMgBYg Gat μaPaBk¾)andl;ehIy .

eRkayBIRBHrdæ)aletßr )aneBalKafaenHehIy k¾)ansñak;

GaRs½yenAkñúgfuløekadæitniKm kñúgkald¾smKYrehIy )anRtLb;

eTArkRBHmhamunIeTot edayGaRs½yKuN KWesckþIl¥rbs;elak

EdlCaGñkbYsedaysT§a TaMgCaGñkFøab;)anfVaymhaTan taMgcitþ

GFidæany:agéRkElg TukkñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHbTumutþr³ .

lMdab;enaH RBHPKvaRTg;Kg;Rbfab;enAkNþalRBHGriysgÇ


sav½k eTIbRTg;EtgtaMgRBHrdæ)aletßr TukkñúgtMENgd¾RbesIrCag

PikçúTaMgLay GñkbYsedaysT§a kññúgRBHBuT§sasnaenH .

cMENkKuN KWesckþIl¥kñúgGtItCati rbs;RBHrdæ)aletßrenaH

maneTot EdlmanR)akdenAkñúg KmgdUc

cenÞal manePøAd¾maMmYn dl;RBHelaknaf RBHnambTumutþr³d¾eqñIm

kñúgelak RBHGgÁminjab;j½redayelakFm’ . dMrIenaHmanesVtcäRt

sRmab;Rbdab; maneBTüsRmab;Büa)al manburssRmab;rkSa

´kat;éførbs;TaMgenaH ¬ lk;cMNay ¦ eFVIGaramrbs;sgÇ . ´

)aneFVIR)asaT Gs;R)ak; 54 Ban; eFVITandUcCaTwkCMnn;d¾FM ehIy

evrfVayRBHmhamunI . RBHsymÖÚ manBüayamFM CabuKÁlRbesIr

RTg;GnuemaTna júaMgCnTaMgBYg[rIkray sEmþgnUvGmtniBVan .

RBHBuT§Canayk RBHnambTumutþr³ Kg;enAkNþalPikçúsgÇ RTg;Büakr


Tanrbs;´enaH ehIysEmþgKafaTaMgLayenHfa

kulbuRtenH )aneFVIR)asaT Gs;R)ak; 54 Ban; ¬ fVay

tfaKt ¦ tfaKtnwgsEmþgnUvplénTan ¬ rbs;kulbuRtenaH ¦

GñkTaMgLay cUrsþab;tfaKtsEmþgcuH . pÞHmankMBUlcMnYn 18

Ban; nwgekIteLIgsRmab;kulbuRtenaH pÞHmankMBUlTaMgenaH suT§

EtCavikarénmasTaMgGs; ekIteLIgkñúgvimand¾]tþm . kulbuRt

enH nwgesayCaeTvraC FMCageTvta Gs; 50 dg nig)anCa

esþccRkBtþi Gs; 58 dg . kñúgkb,TImYyEsn RBHsasþa RBH

nameKatm ekItkñúg»káakRtkUl nwgRtas;dwgkñúgelak . xN³

enaH kulbuRtenH nwgcuticakeTvelak RtÚvkuslmUldas;etOn

nwgekItkñúgRtkUlsþúksþmÖ manePaK³eRcIn . kulbuRtenaHeQ μaH

rdæ)al luHekItCaxageRkaymk k¾ecjbYs RtÚvkuslmUldas;

etOn nwg)anCasav½kénRBHsasþaRBHnameKatmenaH . kulbuRt

enaHÉg mancitþbBa¢ÚneTAkan;esckþIBüayam CaGñkmancitþs¶b;


minman]bFikiáels kMNt;dwgnUvGasv³TaMgBYg CaGñkminman

Gasv³ nwgbriniBVan . ´eRkakeTAsagpñÜs lHecalePaKsm,tþi

´minman esckþIRsLaj;ePaKsm,tþi TukdUcCaduMTwkmat; . esckþI

Büayamrbs;´ KYrnaMeTAnUvFur³ CaTInaMmknUvFm’d¾ekSmcakeyaK³

\LÚvenH ´RTRTg;ragkay EdlCaTIbMputkñúgsasnarbs;RBH

sm μasm


CIvRbvtþirbs;maKnÞiy])ask

{ Ca])askmYyrUbd¾eqñ ImenAkñ úgRBHBuT§sasnaenH }

maKnÞiy³ elakCaRBHGriy])ask EdlmkGMBIRtkUl

RBahμN_ edayelak)anseRmcGriyFm’fñak;RBHGnaKamI KWpl

rbs;elak minRtLb;mkekItkñúgelakenHeTot ebIrab;CalMdab;

RBHGriybuKÁlfñak;TI 3 kñúgcMeNamRBHGriybuKÁlTaMg 4 CMBUk

b¤ 4 fñak;enaH .

CIvRbvtþirbs;maKnÞiy])askenH tamEdlmansEmþg

enAkñúg GdækfabrmtßeCatika EdlCaGdækfaGFib,ayesckþI)alI

KmI


enAkñúgkm μasFm μniKm Ednkuru edayRBHGgÁRTg;R)arB§FItamarfa

maKnÞiyRBahμN_ manPriyaCaRBahμNI EdlmaneQμaHdUcKñafa

nagmaKnÞiya EfmTaMgmankUnRkmMueQμaHmaKnÞiya dUcKñanwgeQμaH

«BukmþayEdr . kñúgEdnkuruenaH maKnÞiyRBah μN_ manmhaCn

CaeRcInsÁal;elak nUvzan³CaGñkmankUnRkmMurUbs¥at KWnag

maKnÞiya Ca®sþIEdlmanrUbeqaml¥s¥at\tex©aH nigmansm,úr

dUcmas )anCaehtueFVI[CaTIKab;citþrbs;bursTaMgLay Edl

)anmkeXIjnag . BYkRBah μN_mhasal nigbNþakSRtmha

sal mñak;² manesckþIRtÚvkarcMeBaHnagmaKnÞiyadUcKñaTaMgGs;

eTIbbursTaMgenaH bBa¢ÚnmnusSeTAkan;RtkUlenaH sUmsþIdNþwg

maKnÞiyaRBah μN_fa sUmelakelIkFItarbs;elak[dl;´ .

maKnÞiyRBah μN_)antbbdiesF BYkRBah μN_mhasal nig

BYkkSRtmhasaldUcKñaTaMgGs;fa BYkelakminsmnwgkUnRsI

´eT . éf¶mYy RBHsm


RTg;)aneXIjmaKnÞiyRBah μN_ cUlenAkñúgsMNaj;jaNrbs;

RBHGgÁ k¾RTg;RtiHriHBicarNaemIleTAeXIjfa maKnÞiyRBah μN_

mannisS½ymKÁplfñak;TI 3 RBmCamYynwgnagmaKnÞiyaRBahμNI

EdlnwgRtÚv)anseRmcmKÁplTaMgenH . ÉmaKnÞiyRBah μN_

)anecjeTAeFVIBiFIbUCaePIøgCaRbcaM enAkñúgTIsßanmYykEnøg Edl

enAxageRkApÞH .

RKaenaH RBHelaknaf RTg;esøóks,g;Rbdab;eday)aRt

nigcIvr esþc)anyageTAkan;sßanTI EdlmaKnÞiyRBah μN_bUCa

ePIøgenaH . maKnÞiyRBah μN_ kal)anRkeLkeXIjRBHPKva

mkGMBIcm¶ay eTIbBicarNaemIl RBHrUbsirIrbs;RBHGgÁ eTIb

KitbeNþIrfa burskñúgelakenH GñkEdles μ IdUcKñanwgbursenH

minmaneLIy bursenH smKYrnwgkUnRsIRkmMurbs;eyIgehIy

eyIgnwgelIkkUnRsIRkmMurbs;eyIg[dl;bursenH ehIyeTIbeK

RkabTUlRBHmaneCaKfa smN³d¾ceRmIn ´mankUnRsIRkmMumñak;


´enAminTan;Føab;eXIjburs GñkEdlsmKYrnwgnageLIy eTIb

minTan;)anelIknag[eTAbursdéT² cMENkÉGñkCaGñksmKYr

nwgnag ´manbMNgnwgelIkkUnRsIRkmMu´[dl;Gñk edIm,I[eFVI

CaPriyarbs;Gñk sUmGñkrg;caMenATIenHsincuH rhUtdl;´eTA

naMkUnRsIRkmMurbs;´mkdl; . mYyeTot maKnÞiyRBah μN_ man

lT§ifa eyIgnwgelIkkUnRsIRkmMurbs;eyIg [dl;smN³ Gñk

Edlmansm,úrdUcCamasenH . RKaenaH RBHmunIRTg;RBHsNþab;

Bakürbs;RBah μN_enaHehIy RTg;min)ansEmþgkareRtkGr

EtRTg;k¾minbdiesFEdr . cMENkmaKnÞiyRBah μN_ kalRtLb;

eTAdl;pÞHehIy eTIbniyayR)ab;nagRBah μNIfa nagd¾ceRmIn

éf¶enHeyIg)aneXIjburs GñkEdlsmKYrdl;kUnRsIRkmMurbs;

eyIgehIy eyIgnwgelIkkUnRsIRkmMurbs;eyIg[dl;bursenaH

ehIyEfmTaMgniyayR)ab; [nagmaKnÞiyaRbjab;tak;EtgxøÜn

ehIy)annaMnageTAkan;sßanTIEdlNat;TukenaH RBmedaynag


RBahμNIEdlCaPriya . ÉmhaCn kalRCaberOgenaHk¾PJak;ep¥Il

)annaMKñaecjeTAemIlCaeRcIn . RKaenaH RBHmhamunI min)an

Rbfab;QrenATIenaHeT KWkEnøgEdlmaKnÞiyRBah μN_R)ab;[enA

rg;caMsinenaH EtRTg;bgðajectiy KWsñamRBH)aTTukkñúgsßanTIenaH

ehIyesþcyageTARbfab;QrenAkñúgsßanTIdéTvij . BitNas;

ectiy KWsñamRBH)aTrbs;RBHBuT§TaMgLay EtgR)akdkñúgsßanTI

EdlRBHGgÁRTg;GFidæanfa buKÁleQ μaHenH cUreXIjectiy KW

sñamRBH)aTenH ehIyRTg;Can;Tuk GñkEdlnwgeXIjectiy KW

sñamRBH)aTkñúgdéT² minman .

luHnagRBahμNIeTAdl;sßanTIenaHehIy eTIbsYrmaKnÞiy-

RBahμN_EdlCasVamIfa bg cuHbursenaHeTANaehIy ? RKaenaH

maKnÞiyRBah μN_ eTIbR)ab;fa ´)anR)ab;eKfa GñkcUrenArg;caM

enATIenHsincuH maKnÞiyRBah μN_niyaybeNþIr k¾smøwgrkemIl

beNþIr ehIyk¾)aneXIjsñamRBH)aT eTIbeKbgðaj[nagRBahμNI


emIlfa enHsñam)ateCIgrbs;bursenaH . eTIbnagRBah μNI

eBalfa sñameCIgenH minEmnsñam)ateCIgrbs;GñkbriePaKkameT

kalEdlnagRBah μNIeBaldUcenH eRBaHnagCaGñkQøasév

kñúgkaremIllkçN³rbs;mnusS . lMdab;enaH maKnÞiyRBahμN_

)anniyaycMGkfa nagd¾ceRmIn nageXIjRkeBIkñ úgBagTwk

smN³enaH´R)ab;ehIyfa ´nwgelIkkUnRsI[dl;eK sUm,IeK

k¾TTYlBakürbs;´ehIy . RKaenaH eTIbnagRBah μNIeBalfa

bg sUm,Ibgniyayy:agenHk¾BitNas; bu:Enþfa sñam)ateCIgenH

Casñam)ateCIgrbs;GñkminmankielseT eTIbnag)aneBal

RBHKafafa

mnusSmanraKcrit mansñam)ateCIgptkNþal . mnusS

maneTascrit mansñam)ateCIgF¶n;enARtg;EkgeCIg . mnusS

manemahcrit mansñam)ateCIgF¶n;xagcugRmam . Gñkmankiels

EdlCaeRKÓgRbk;)aMgrebIkecjehIy mansñam)ateCIgdUecñH .


lMdab;enaH maKnÞiyRBah μN_ )anR)ab;nagRBah μNIfa

nagd¾ceRmIn nagkMuniyayrGU‘eRcIneBk cUrnagenAes¶ómxøHeTA

eKeBalehIy eTIbedIreTACYbRBHmhavIrburs EfmTaMgR)ab;

[nagRBah μNIemIlfa enHKWbursEdleyIgRtÚvelIkkUnRsI[

ehIyBYkeK)annaMKñacUleTACitRBHelaknayk )anRkabTUlfa

smN³d¾ceRmIn BYk´naMykkUnRsImkelIk[dl;elak . rIÉ

RBHmanbuNü k¾RTg;minRtas;fa tfaKtminRtÚvkarkUnRsIrbs;

elakeT bu:EnþRBHGgÁRtLb;Rtas;fa EnRBah μN_ tfaKt sUm

R)ab;ehtuRtwmEtbnþicdl;elak² cg;sþab;b¤eT ? maKnÞiy³

RkabTUlfa smN³d¾ceRmIn elakcUreBalmk ´cg;sþab; .

RBHCinRsI RTg;naMerOgGtIttaMgBIkalRBHGgÁ esþcyagecjsag

RBHpñÜsmk RTg;Rtas;sEmþg EdlmanerOgedayesckþIsegçb

dUcteTAenHfa RBHmhastV RTg;lHbg;sirIraCsm,tþi RTg;eLIg

Rbfab;enAelIxñgesH mansm,úr>s mannayqnñCasmøaj; esþc


k¾)anyageTAsagRBHpñÜs . kalmarenAQrmat;TVarRkúgeBalfa

siT§tß RTg;cUresþcyagRtLb;eTAvij cab;BIéf¶enHeTA 7 éf¶eTot

RBHGgÁnwg)anCaesþccRkBtþiehIyNa . RBHmhastV eTIbRtas;

fa mar sUm,IeyIgk¾dwgkñúgerOgenHEdr bu:EnþeyIgminmanesckþI

RtÚvkareT . marsYrfa RbsinebIy:agenaH RTg;ecjeTA edIm,I

RbeyaCn_GVI ? RBHmhastV Rtas;tbfa eyIgecjeTA edIm,ICa

RbeyaCn_dl;RBHsBVBaØútBaØaNeTetI . eTIbmareBalfa ebIdUecñaH

cab;epþImtaMgBIéf¶enHteTA RbsinebIelaknwgnwkdl;vitká y:agNa

nImYy mankamvitkáCaedIm ´nwgdwgkic©EdlKYreFVIdl;RBHGgÁ .

cab;epþImGMBIenaHmk marenaHenArg;caMcab;kMhusCab;tamRBHmha

stVeTAerogrhUt 7 qñaM . sUm,IRBHmhastV RTg;eFVITukárkiriya

rhUtGs; 6 qñaM bnÞab;GMBIRBHmhastV Qb;eFVITukárkiriya rhUt

mkbMeBjnUvesckþIBüayamsaCaf μI EdlCamCÄimb,dibTa rhUt

dl;)anRtas;dwgCaRBHsmμasm


esaynUvvimutþisux Gs; 7 s)þah_ eRkayGMBIRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;dwg

CaRBHBuT§ehIyenaH . kñúgsm½yenaH mar)anGgÁúytUccitþ eday

rMBwgfa eyIgXøaMemIltamRBHsiT§tß rg;caMcab;kMhusmkGs;kal

d¾yUrdl;RtwmenH k¾min)aneXIjkarePøcPøaMgy:agNanImYyrbs;

RBHsiT§tßeLIy \LÚvenH RBHsiT§tß)anQanknøgvis½yeyIgeTA

ehIy . RKaenaH FItarbs;marTaMg 3 GgÁenaH )andl; nagtNða

nagGrtI nagraKa )ancUlmksaksYrRBHbitarbs;xøÜn edaymñak;²

)anRkeLkeXIjfa emIleTAhak;bIdUcCamanTukçGVIekIteLIg eTIb

naMKñasaksYrfa RBHbita eRBaHehtuGVI)anCaRBHbita manesckþI

TukçtUccitþ RBHBrm©as; ? eTIbmareBalerOgenaH [FItaTaMg 3 GgÁ

)anRCab . FItaTaMg 3 GgÁenaH eTIbRkabTUlmarEdlCaRBHbitafa

RBHBrm©as; RBHbita kuMKiteRcIneLIy BYk´m©as;nwgeFVI[RBHsiT§tß

enAkñúgGMNacrbs;BYk´m©as; ehIynwgnaMmk . eTIbmareBalfa

RBHsiT§tßminmannrNanwgeFVI[enAkñúgGMNac)aneTbuRtI . BYkFIta


rbs;mareBals μ ½RKcitþfa RBHbita BYk´m©as;Ca®sþI BYk´m©as;nwg

cgRBHsiT§tßTukedayGnÞak; KWraK³CaedIm ehIynaMmkkñúgeBl

\LÚvenHÉg sUmRBHbitakuMKiteRcIn ehIyBYknag)annaMKñacUleTA

Kal;RBHsasþa )anRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHsmN³ BYk´m©as;nwg

beRmIRBHGgÁ . RKaenaH RBHTsBl RTg;min)anykcitþTukdak;

dl;Bakürbs;marFItaTaMgenaHeLIy RTg;minebIkRBHenRtTaMgBIr

xagemIleLIy eTIbBYkmarFItaKitKñafa esckþIR)afñarbs;burs

TaMgLay Etgmanx


EdlsßitenAkñúgbzmv½y Ca®sþIEdlenAminTan;mankUn mankUnmþg

BIrdg CaRsIv½ymCÄim nigRsIcas;k¾manehIy cUleTAKal;

RBHmanRBHPaK )anRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHsmN³ BYk´m©as;

naMKñamkbeRmIRBHGgÁ eBaldUecñH rhUtdl;eTA 6 dg . RKaenaH

RBHsm


kiels manraK³CaedIm EdlRBHBuT§RTg;QñHehIy eday

RBHGgÁÉg minRtLb;caj;vijeT . kielsEtbnþicbnþÜckñúgelak

EtgeTArkkielsCati EdlRBHBuT§RTg;QñHehIyminman . BYk

nagnwgnaMRBHBuT§ RBHGgÁenaH GñkmaneKacr minmanTIbMput

minmansøaksñam eTAedaysøaksñamGVI ? tNðaEdlCasMNaj;

EdlCaeRKÓgetagGarmμN_epSg² minmandl;RBHBuT§ edIm,InaMeTA

kñúgPBNa² . BYknagnwgnaMRBHBuT§ RBHGgÁenaH GñkmaneKacr

minmanTIbMput minmansøaksñam eTAedaysøamsñamGVI ?

kñúgeBlEdlRBHsasþa RTg;sEmþgRBHFm’eTsnaenHcb;

Fm μaPism½y ¬ karseRmcmKÁpl ¦ mandl;BYkeTvtaCaeRcIn .

sUm,IFItarbs;marTaMgbIGgÁ k¾)at;BITIenaHeTAmYyrMeBc . kal

RBHmhavIr³ RTg;naMRBHFm’eTsnaenHmksEmþgehIy eTIbRtas;fa

EnmaKnÞiyRBah μN_ kñúgkalmuntfaKt )aneXIjmarFItaTaMg

3 enaH GñkmanragkaydUcKñanwgdMumas minRbLak;edayrbs;


esμakeRKak manesøsμCaedIm sUm,IkñúgkalenaH tfaKtk¾minman

karR)afñakñúgemfuneLIy cMENkÉragkayénFItarbs;Gñk eBjeTA

edaysaksB KWmanGakar 32 dUcPaCn³Edldak;rbs;mins¥at

edayemIleTAs¥atEtBIxageRkA sUm,IEteCIgrbs;tfaKt k¾min

kxVk;edayrbs;kxVk;Edr sUm,IFItarbs;GñkQrpÞal;nwgEpndI

tfaKtk¾minRtÚvb:HBal;kayénFItarbs;Gñk edayeCIgeLIy .

kalRBHelaknayk manRBHtRmas;dUecñHehIy eTIbRtas;nUv

RBHKafa fa

eGIk¾esckþIR)afñakñúgemfun minmandl;tfaKt eRBaHeXIj

nagtNða nagGrtI nignagraKa ¬ EdlCaFItaénmar ¦ esaHeTA

ehIy eFVIdUcemþceLIy tfaKtnwgmanesckþIR)afñakñúgemfun

eRBaHeXIjrUbrbs;Tarika EdleBareBjedaymURt nigkrIsenH

tfaKtminKYrRtÚvkar edIm,Ib:HBal;nUvFItarbs;GñkenaHeT sUm,I

EtedayeCIgeLIy .


kñúgeBlEdlRBHmhavIr³ RTg;Rtas;eTsnaenHcb;ehIy

maKnÞiyRBah μN_ nigRBah μNI BIrnak;sVamIPriya)antaMgenAkñúg

RBHGnaKamipl ¬ plEdl)anTTYlGMBIkarlHsMeyaCn³ KW

kielsEdlcgrwtstVTuk )andl; kamraK³ bdiX³ eday

RBHGnaKamimKÁ KWCaRBHGriybuKÁlfñak;TI 3 ¦ .

karsnÞnaFm’rvagRBHsm


edayeCIgeLIy . eTIbmaKnÞiyRBah μN_ RkabTUlsYrRBHmunIfa

ebIRBHelaknaykminRtÚvkarnarIEkvEbbenH EdlBYkkSRtCaFM

Cagnr³eRcInKñaR)afñaeT etIRBHGgÁnwgeBalnUvTidæipg sIlpg

vtþpg CIvitpg karekIteLIgkñúgPBrbs;RBHGgÁpg fadUcemþc ?

RKaenaH RBHelaknaykRtas;tbfa EnmaKnÞiy³ tfaKtenaH

minRbkan;fa tfaKtvinicä½ykñúgFm’TaMgLay KWTidæi 62 ehIy

nwgsEmþgnUvBaküenHdUecñHeT eRBaHtfaKteXIjeTas kñúgTidæi

TaMgLaypg minRbkan;maMnUvTidæiNamYypg BicarNanUvsc©³

TaMgLaypg k¾)aneXIjnUvesckþIs¶b;kñúgsnþan KWRBHniBVan .

maKnÞiyRBah μN_TUlsYrfa bBiRtRBHsm


EnmaKnÞiyRBah μN_ GñkR)aCJmineBalfa esckþIbrisuT§eRBaH

kareXIj eRBaHkarsþab;B¤ eRBaHkardwgc,as; eRBaHsIl nig

vtþeT TaMgmineBalfa esckþIbrisuT§ eRBaHminmankaryl;eXIj

eRBaHminmankarsþab;B¤ eRBaHminmankardwgc,as; eRBaHminman

sIl eRBaHminmanvtþTaMgenaHeT cMENkbuKÁlCasb,úrs Etg

lHnUvFm’ manTidæiCaedImenaH ehIyminRbkan; minGaRs½ynUv

Fm’NamYy rEmgminR)afñaeTAekItkñúgPBeToteLIy . maKnÞiy-

RBah μN_RkabTUlfa ebIGñkR)aCJmineBalfa esckþIbrisuT§eRBaH

karyl;eXIj eRBaHkarsþab;B¤ eRBaHkardwgc,as; eRBaHsIl

nigvtþeT TaMgmineBalfa esckþIbrisuT§ eRBaHminmankaryl;

eXIj eRBaHminmankarsþab;B¤ eRBaHminmankardwgc,as; eRBaH

minmansIl eRBaHminmanvtþTaMgenaHeT ´RBHGgÁsmÁal;nUvFm’

naMstV[vegVgéRkeBk mansmNRBah μN_BYkxøH dwgnUvesckþI

brisuT§ eRBaHkaryl;eXIjEdr . R

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