2@&>4` …2@&>4` 8@f

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?D(">42"P4b?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46="P46

)@8:"*)@8:"*

7@<4H,H"7@<4H,H" B@B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4`4FB@:\2@&">4`8@F<4R,F8@(@8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&"BD@FHD">FH&"

&& <4D>ZN<4D>ZN P,:bNP,:bN

',>,D":\>"b',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b!FF"<$:,b

?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ - AbH\*,FbH BbH"b F,FF4b)@B@:>,>4, 20 (!/55/20)

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)@8:"*)@8:"*

7@<4H,H"7@<4H,H" B@B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4`4FB@:\2@&">4`8@F<4R,F8@(@8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&"BD@FHD">FH&"

&& <4D>ZN<4D>ZN P,:bNP,:bN

',>,D":\>"b',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b!FF"<$:,b

?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ - AbH\*,FbH BbH"b F,FF4b)@B@:>,>4, 20 (!/55/20)

?D(">42"P4b?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46="P46 · =\`=\`-5@D85@D8, 2000 (@*(@*

AD4<,R">4,

IF:@&>Z, @$@2>"R,>4b *@8J<,>H@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46

F@FH@bH 42 BD@B4F>ZN $J8& 4 P4LD. 7@(*" H"8@, @$@2>"R,>4, &FHD,R",HFb & H,8FH,,@>@ F:J04H J8"2">4,< >" F@@H&,HFH&J`V46 *@8J<,>H ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN

="P46.

A/55/20

[A@*:4>>Z6 H,8FH >" ">(:46F8@< b2Z8,][26 4`>b 2000 (@*"]

E@*,D0">4,

':"&" AJ>8HZ EHD">4P"

I. %&,*,>4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18 1

!. 1"F,*">4b &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN @D(">@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 1

%. IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1

E. Q:,>F846 F@FH"& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1

D. IR"FH>484 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 1

+. #`D@ 7@<4H,H" 4 ,(@ B@*8@<4H,H@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12 2

F. 1"b&:,>4b @$V,(@ N"D"8H,D" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-17 2

G. IH&,D0*,>4, *@8:"*" 7@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3

II. C,8@<,>*"P44 4 D,T,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-199 3

!. AJH4 4 FD,*FH&" F@ND">,>4b 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" *:b <4D>ZN P,:,6 . . 19-28 3

%. )@8:"* ="JR>@-H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\

F,*\<@6 F,FF44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-119 4

1. AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD4<,>,>4` 8@F<4R,F8@6

H,N>484 4 8@@D*4>"P4b 8@F<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & F4FH,<, ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@F:, HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@

BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN (_=3EA+5E-III) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-66 4

2. ?FJV,FH&:,>4, D,8@<,>*"P46 HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ 4FF:,*@&">4` 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@

BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN (_=3EA+5E-III) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67-87 10

3. %@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb *4FH">P4@>>@(@ 2@>*4D@&">4b 1,<:4 F B@<@V\`

FBJH>48@&, &8:`R"b ,(@ BD4<,>,>4, & 4>H,D,F"N D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">

4 <@>4H@D4>( @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z 1,<:4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88-94 13

4. 3FB@:\2@&">4, b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@< BD@FHD">FH&, . . 95-99 13

5. ;,0*J>"D@*>@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ & @$:"FH4 B@:,H@& R,:@&,8" & 8@F<@F . . . . 100-101 14

6. )@8:"*Z @ >@&ZN BJF8@&ZN F4FH,<"N 4 BD@,8H"N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102-103 14

7. 7@F<4R,F846 <JF@D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104-110 14

iii

A/55/20

8. 32JR,>4, L424R,F8@6 BD4D@*Z 4 H,N>4R,F84N N"D"8H,D4FH48 (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6

@D$4HZ 4 &@BD@F@& ,, 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4 BD4<,>,>4b, & R"FH>@FH4 *:b P,:,6

8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24, " H"80, *DJ(4N &@BD@F@&, 8"F"`V4NFb *@FH40,>46

& @$:"FH4 8@F<4R,F8@6 F&b24, F J*,:,>4,< @F@$@(@ &>4<">4b B@HD,$>@FHb<

4 4>H,D,F"< D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 15

9. AD@,8H BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b HD4*P"H\ &@F\<@6 F,FF44

="JR>@-H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112-119 15

E. )@8:"* _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @ D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ *,&bH@6 F,FF44 . . . 120-167 17

1. EH"HJF <,0*J>"D@*>ZN *@(@&@D@&, D,(J:4DJ`V4N 4FB@:\2@&">4,

8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121-123 17

2. 3>L@D<"P4b @ *,bH,:\>@FH4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN @D(">42"P46, 4<,`V,6

@H>@T,>4, 8 8@F<4R,F8@<J BD"&J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124-126 17

3. %@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb @BD,*,:,>4b 4 *,:4<4H"P44 8@F<4R,F8@(@

BD@FHD">FH&", " H"80, N"D"8H,D" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6

@D$4HZ, &8:`R"b D"FF<@HD,>4, BJH,6 4 FD,*FH& @$,FB,R,>4b D"P4@>":\>@(@

4 FBD"&,*:4&@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b (,@FH"P4@>"D>@6 @D$4HZ $,2 JV,D$" *:b D@:4

;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@`2" ^:,8HD@F&b24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127-135 18

4. ?$2@D 4 &@2<@0>Z6 B,D,F<@HD AD4>P4B@&, 8"F"`V4NFb 4FB@:\2@&">4b

b*,D>ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44 & 8@F<4R,F8@< BD@FHD">FH&, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136-139 19

5. ?$2@D FH"HJF" BbH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@-BD"&@&ZN *@8J<,>H@& B@ 8@F<@FJ . . . . . 140-146 19

6. C"FF<@HD,>4, 8@>P,BP44 "2"BJF8"`V,, (@FJ*"DFH&@" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147-153 20

7. AD@,8H BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b F@D@8@&@6 F,FF44 _D4*4R,F8@(@

B@*8@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154-167 20

D. A@$@R>Z, &Z(@*Z 8@F<4R,F8@6 H,N>@:@(44: @$2@D F@&D,<,>>@(@ B@:@0,>4b *,: 168-178 22

+. )DJ(4, &@BD@FZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179-197 24

1. Q:,>F846 F@FH"& 7@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179-191 242. ?D(">42"P4b 8@::@8&4J<" B@ H,<, "Q,:@&,R,F846 L"8H@D & @$:"FH4

BD4<,>,>4b 8@F<4R,F8@6 >"J84 4 H,N>484" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 243. =@&Z6 BJ>8H B@&,FH84 *>b 7@<4H,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193-195 254. ED,*>,FD@R>Z6 B:"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 255. AbH\*,FbH B,D&Z6 ;,0*J>"D@*>Z6 "FHD@>"&H4R,F846 8@>(D,FF . . . . . . . . . 197 25

F. C"FB4F">4, D"$@HZ 7@<4H,H" 4 ,(@ &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN @D(">@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198-199 25

AD4:@0,>4, A@F:,*FH&4b *:b $`*0,H" B@ BD@(D"<<"<, F&b2">>Z, F D,T,>4,< F@D@8

HD,H\,6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H" @*@$D4H\ 4 D,8@<,>*@&"H\ @FJV,FH&4H\

BD,*:@0,>>Z6 IBD"&:,>4,< B@ &@BD@F"< 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" B:">

*,6FH&46 B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4` D,8@<,>*"P46 _=3EA+5E-III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

iv

A/55/20

':"&"':"&" I

%&,*,>4,%&,*,>4,

1. 7@<4H,H B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@-FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN BD@&,: F&@` F@D@8 HD,H\`

F,FF4` F 7 B@ 16 4`>b 2000 (@*" & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">4-2"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>,. )@:0>@FH>Z<4

:4P"<4 7@<4H,H" b&:b:4F\:

AD,*F,*"H,:\:C"6<J>*@ '@>F":,F (Q4:4)

A,D&Z6 2"<,FH4H,:\ AD,*F,*"H,:b:)D4FF ]:\-M"*">4 (;"D@88@)

%H@D@6 2"<,FH4H,:\ AD,*F,*"H,:b/)@8:"*R48:M"D46@>@ )0@*0@*4N"D*0@ (3>*@>,24b)

=,@HD,*"8H4D@&">>Z, FH,>@(D"<<Z 2"F,*">46 7@<4-H,H" F@*,D0"HFb & *@8J<,>H"N COPUOS/ T.462-475.

!!. 1"F,*">4b1"F,*">4b &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN&FB@<@("H,:\>ZN @D(">@&@D(">@&

2. ="JR>@-H,N>4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H 7@<4H,H" B@

4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN

P,:bN BD@&,: F&@` HD4*P"H\ F,*\<J` F,FF4` F 7 B@

18 L,&D":b 2000 (@*" & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,-*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, B@* BD,*F,*"H,:\FH&@< )4H-D4N" C,8F" (',D<">4b). % D"FB@Db0,>44 7@<4H,H"

4<,:Fb *@8:"* A@*8@<4H,H" (A/AC.105/736).

3. _D4*4R,F846 B@*8@<4H,H 7@<4H,H" B@

4FB@:\2@-&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@ BD@FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN

P,:bN BD@-&,: F&@` HD4*P"H\ *,&bHJ` F,FF4` F

27 <"DH" B@ 6 "B-D,:b 2000 (@*" & ?H*,:,>44

?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>->ZN ="P46 & %,>, B@*

BD,*F,*"H,:\FH&@< %:"*4<4D" 7@B":" (Q,TF8"bC,FBJ$:48"). % D"FB@Db0,>44 7@<4-H,H" 4<,:Fb

*@8:"* A@*8@<4H,H" (A/AC.105/738). =,@H-D,*"8H4D@&">>Z, FH,>@(D"<<Z 2"F,*">46

A@*8@<4H,H" F@*,D0"HFb & *@8J<,>H"N COPUOS/Legal/T.622-638.

%%. IH&,D0*,>4,IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84B@&,FH84 *>b*>b

4. =" F&@,< B,D&@< 2"F,*">44 7@<4H,H JH&,D*4:

F:,*J`VJ` B@&,FH8J *>b:

1. IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b

2. %Z$@DZ *@:0>@FH>ZN :4P

3. 1"b&:,>4, AD,*F,*"H,:b

4. ?$V46 @$<,> <>,>4b<4

5. AJH4 4 FD,*FH&" F@ND">,>4b 8@F<4R,F8@(@

BD@FHD">FH&" *:b <4D>ZN P,:,6

6. )@8:"* ="JR>@-H,N>4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H"@ D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ F,*\<@6 F,FF44

7. )@8:"* _D4*4R,F8@(@ B@*8@<4H,H" @

D"$@H, ,(@ HD4*P"H\ *,&bH@6 F,FF44

8. A@$@R>Z, &Z(@*Z 8@F<4R,F8@6

H,N>@:@(44: @$2@D F@&D,<,>>@(@

B@:@0,>4b *,:

9. )DJ(4, &@BD@FZ

10. )@8:"* 7@<4H,H" ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,.

EE. Q:,>F846Q:,>F846 F@FH"&F@FH"&

5. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4b<4 ',>,D":\>@6

!FF"<$:,4 1472 ! (MIV) @H 12 *,8"$Db 1959 (@*",1721 + (MVI) @H 20 *,8"$Db 1961 (@*", 3182 (MMVIII) @H18 *,8"$Db 1973 (@*", 32/196 % @H 20 *,8"$Db 1977 (@*",35/16 @H 3 >@b$Db 1980 (@*" 4 49/33 @H 9 *,8"$Db

1994 (@*" 4 D,T,>4,< 45/315 @H 11 *,8"$Db 1990 (@*"

& F@FH"& 7@<4H,H" B@ 4FB@:\2@&">4` 8@F<4R,F8@(@

BD@-FHD">FH&" & <4D>ZN P,:bN &N@*bH F:,*J`V4,

(@FJ-*"DFH&"-R:,>Z: !&FHD":4b, !&FHD4b, !:$">4b,!D(,>-H4>", #,:\(4b, #,>4>, #@:("D4b, #D"24:4b,#JD84>"-K"F@, %,>(D4b, %,>,FJ^:", %\,H>"<,',D<">4b, 'D,P4b, +(4B,H, 3>*4b, 3>*@>,24b, 3D"8,3D"> (3F:"<F8"b C,FBJ$:48"), 3FB">4b, 3H":4b,7"2"NFH">, 7"<,DJ>, 7">"*", 7,>4b, 74H"6,7@:J<$4b, 7J$"1, 94&">, ;"D@88@, ;,8F48",;@>(@:4b, =4(,D, =4(,D4b, =4*,D-:">*Z, =48"D"(J",A"84FH">, A@:\T", A@DHJ(":4b, C,FBJ$:48" 7@D,b1,C@FF46F8"b K,*,D"P4b, CJ<Z>4b, E,>,(":, E4D46F8"b!D"$F8"b C,FBJ$:48", E@,*4>,>>@, 7@D@:,&FH&@

%,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, E@,*4>,>>Z,SH"HZ !<,D484, EJ*">, E\,DD"-9,@>,, GJDP4b,I8D"4>", IDJ(&"6, K4:4BB4>Z, KD">P4b, Q"*,Q,TF8"b C,FBJ$:48", Q4:4, S&,P4b, ]8&"*@D,_(@F:"-&4b, _0>"b !LD48" 4 aB@>4b.

D. IR"FH>484IR"FH>484

1

A/55/20

6. =" F,FF44 BD4FJHFH&@&":4 BD,*FH"&4H,:4 F:,-*J`V4N (@FJ*"DFH& - R:,>@& 7@<4H,H": !&FHD":44,!&FHD44, !D(,>H4>Z, #,:\(44, #@:("D44, #D"24:44,

#JD84>"-K"F@, %,>(D44, %,>,FJ^:Z, %\,H>"<", ',D-<">44, 'D,P44, +(4BH", 3>*44, 3>*@>,244, 3D"8",3D">" (3F:"<F8@6 C,FBJ$:484), 3FB">44, 3H":44,7"2"NFH">", 7">"*Z, 7,>44, 74H"b, 7@:J<$44, 7J$Z,94&">", ;"D@88@, ;,8F484, =4(,D44, =4*,D:">*@&,A"84FH">", A@:\T4, A@DHJ(":44, C,FBJ$:484 7@D,4,C@FF46F8@6 K,*,D"P44, CJ<Z>44, E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@-:,&FH&" %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, E@,-*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484, GJDP44, I8D"4>Z,IDJ(&"b, K4:4BB4>, KD">P44, Q,TF8@6 C,FBJ$:484,Q4:4, S&,-P44, ]8&"*@D", _0>@6 !LD484 4 aB@>44.

7. =" F&@4N 462-<, 463-< 4 467-< 2"F,*">4bN 7@<4-H,H B@ BD@F\$, BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 !:04D", #,:"DJF4,#@:4&44, '&"H,<":Z, 5,<,>", 7@FH"-C484, ;":"6244,A,DJ, E"J*@&F8@6 !D"&44, E&bH,6T,(@ AD,FH@:",E:@&"844 4S&,6P"D44 D,T4: BD4(:"F4H\ 4N BD4>bH\

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