١٣٩٢ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ۴ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ 24 june 2013 report no. 14mcn.gov.af/content/files/24june...

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Abbreviations Abbreviations GPS: Global Positioning System GLE: Governor-led Eradication MCN: Ministry of Counter Narcotics UNODC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime AGE: Anti Government Elements ANA: Afghanistan National Army ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following organizations and individuals contributed to the implementation of the 2013 Opium Poppy Eradication Verification and to the preparation of this report:

Ministry of Counter-Narcotics: Mohammad Ibrahim Azhar (Deputy Minister), Haroon Rashid Sherzad (Deputy Minister), Mir Abdullah (Director of Narcotics Survey Directorate), Saraj Ahmad (Deputy Director of Narcotics Survey Directorate), Sayed Najibullah Ahmadi (Economic specialist), Nasir Ahmad (Deputy Director of Narcotics Survey Directorate) Shiraz Khan Hadawe (GIS & Remote Sensing Analyst), Mohammad Sadiq Rizaee (Remote Sensing), Mohammad Ajmal (Database Officer),Sayed Shahenshah (Quality Control and Digit Specialist), Mohammad Hakim Hayat (Eradication Reporter), Mujtaba (Data entry) Fazel Karim Alimi (Admin & Finance Officer). Survey Coordinators: Eshaq Masumi (Central Region), Abdul Latif Ehsan (Western Region), Fida Mohammad (Northern Region), Mohammed Ishaq Anderabi (North-Eastern Region), Khalil Ahmad (Southern Region), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Kabul) Jean-Luc Lemahieu (Country Representative), Ashita Mittal (Deputy Representative, Programme), Devashish Dhar (International Project Coordinator), Abdul Mannan Ahmadzai (Senior Survey Officer), Noor Mohammad Sadiq (Database Developer) Remote sensing analysts: Ahmad Jawid Ghiasee and Sayed Mehdi Sadat Survey Coordinators: Abdul Basir Basiret (Eastern Region), Bashir Ahmad Shakir (Southern Region), Sayd Ghawash Nayer (Western Region), Emran Mehrwarz (North-eastern Region), Rahimullah Omar (Central Region), Provincial Coordinators: Fazal Mohammad Fazli (Southern Region), Mohammad Alam Ghalib Eastern Region), Altaf Hussain Joya (Western Region), Lutfurhaman Lutfi (Northern Region).

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TYPICAL GROWTH STAGES OF POPPY

Emergence stage Cabbage stage

Stem-elongation stage Flowering stage

Capsule stage Lancing stage

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PPEERRIIOODDIICCAALL RREEPPOORRTT OONN PPOOPPPPYY EERRAADDIICCAATTIIOONN

VVEERRIIFFIICCAATTIIOONN IINN AAFFGGHHAANNIISSTTAANN Summary results as of 24 June 2013: • MCN/UNODC is responsible to verify Governor-led eradication.

• Poppy is in stem-elongation and Flowering stage in Ghor, Baghlan, Faryab and Badakhshan provinces. Poppy is harvested in Kabul, Balkh, Kunar, Kapisa, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Hilmand, Kandahar, Uruzgan, Hirat, Zabul, Badghis and Farah provinces.

• Governor-led Eradication activities are reported from Badakhshan, Baghlan, Badghis, Balkh, Day Kundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghor, Hilmand, Hirat, Kandahar, Kapisa, Kunar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Takhar and Uruzgan Provinces. A total of 2,162 hectares of poppy area has been eradicated in Hilmand province (checked with satellite images), 1,434 hectares of poppy area has been eradicated in Kandahar province, 262 hectares of poppy area has been eradicated in Farah Province (checked with satellite images), 120 hectares (checked with satellite images) of poppy fields has been eradicated in Nimroz province, 20 hectares of Poppy has been eradicated in Laghman Province, 447 hectares of Poppy fields has been eradicated in Nangarhar Province, 77 hectares (checked with satellite images) of poppy fields has been eradicated in Hirat Province, 108 hectares of poppy fields has been eradicated in Kunar province, 9 hectares of Poppy has been eradicated in Day Kundi Province, 3 hectares of Poppy has been eradicated in Badghis Province, 11 hectares of Poppy fields has been eradicated in Kapisa Province, 2,589 hectares of poppy has been eradicated in Badakhshan Province, 7 hectares of Poppy has been eradicated in Faryab Province, 9 hectares of Poppy has been eradicated in Ghor Province, 14 hectares of Poppy has been eradicated in Balkh Province, 34 hectares of Poppy has been eradicated in Takhar Province, 33 hectares of Poppy has been eradicated in Baghlan Province and 352 hectares of poppy fields has been eradicated in Uruzgan Province.

• Total eradication carried out is 7,692 ha.

• Last year at the same time, GLE had eradicated a total of 8,932 hectares of poppy in Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Day Kundi, Farah, Faryab, Hilmand, Hirat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Kunar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Uruzgan and Zabul provinces

• Measurements of eradicated fields reported by the surveyors will be checked with satellite imageries wherever available. Therefore, the figures in this report should be considered as provisional figures until check with satellite imageries.

• Eradication is ongoing in Badakhshan, Ghor and Baghlan provinces. Suspended in Tkhar Province. And concluded in Laghman, Balkh, Nangarhar, Kapisa, Badghis, Day Kundi, Hilmand, Kandahar, Uruzgan, Farah, Hirat, Faryab, Kunar and Nimroz provinces.

• Farmers’ resistance against poppy eradication operations were manifested in different ways such as direct attacks on eradication team, mine explosions and demonstration. Since the start of eradication operations this year, 132 lives were lost (27 police, 5 ALP 9 ANA, 1 Driver

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and 90 others). 89 persons were injured (66 Police, 12 ANA, 1 ALP, 2 Tractor Driver, 1 surveyor and 7 others). See Annex 3 for details.

• Last year at the same 102 lives were lost (29 police 12 National Army and 61 others) including 127 people was injured (89 police 8 National Army and 30 others).

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Introduction The Ministry of Counter Narcotics (MCN) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) have joint responsibility of monitoring and verifying opium poppy eradication activities led by the Governors. Governor-led eradication activities are envisaged in all poppy cultivating provinces. Two MCN reporters are deputed for collection of daily reports from the field verifiers. In addition, two MCN staff is assigned for preparing weekly reports under UNODC supervision.

Governor led eradication verification Detailed methodology of Governor-led eradication verification is given in Annex 1. The areas verified by the eradication verifiers will be checked by satellite images where available. A total of 112 eradication verifiers have been trained on eradication verification techniques and deployed to the field, based on eradication plan received from Governors. Out of 112 verifiers, 23 verifiers were deployed in Hilmand province, 13 verifiers in Kandahar, 4 verifiers in Farah, 12 verifiers in Nangarhar, 5 verifiers in Kunar, 3 verifiers in Laghman, 4 verifiers in Hirat, 8 verifiers in Uruzgan, 3 verifiers in Faryab, 2 verifiers in Baghlan, 2 verifiers in Daykundi, 4 verifiers in Kabul, 2 verifiers in Kapisa, 2 verifiers in Ghor, 20 verifiers in Badakhshan, 2 verifiers in Badghis and 2 verifiers in Nimroz province.

The eradication verifiers are part of the eradication teams led by the respective provincial Governors. Trained verifiers have been deputed in the provinces before the eradication activities started.

Eradication in Target Area

The Government's National Drugs Control Strategy calls for targeted eradication in areas where it is assessed that opportunities for alternative livelihoods exist. The assessment is made against a range of socio-economic indicators based on a wide range of data-sets. Governors have been requested to carry out eradication within target zones demarcated by Planning Cell of MCN supported by the UK Government under the program ‘Survey, Monitoring, Training and Verification (SMTV). This year, the three of the largest cultivating provinces that have been identified for eradication within target areas are Farah, Hilmand and Uruzgan.

UNODC/MCN will report eradication figures within and outside eradication target area.

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Results: Since 23 February 2013, Governor-led Eradication activities are reported from Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Kunduz, Takhar, Balkh, Day Kundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghor, Hilmand, Hirat, Kandahar, Kapisa, Kunar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Nimroz and Uruzgan Provinces. Governor-led Eradication activities have been concluded in Badghis, Laghman, Balkh, Kapisa, Nangarhar, Day Kundi, Hilmand, Kandahar, Uruzgan, Zabul, Farah, Hirat and Nimroz provinces

Table 1 shows the current status of the eradication activities by province.

Table 1: Provincial eradication situation by 24 June 2013

Suspended Resumed ConcludedKabul Not started yetKapisa Concluded 24-Apr-2013 24-May-2013Kunar Concluded 13-Apr-2013 30-May-2013Laghman Concluded 31-Mar-2013 25-May-2013Nangarhar Concluded 31-Mar-2013 27-May-2013Sair Pul Not started yetBaghlan Ongoing 6-Jun-2013Faryab Concluded 15-May-2013 25-May-2013Kundoz Concluded 11-May-2013Takhar Suspended 22-May-2013 6-Jun-2013Badakhshan Ongoing 13-May-2013Day Kundi Concluded 2-May-2013 6-May-2013Hilmand Concluded 23-Feb-2013 12-Apr-2013Kandahar Concluded 5-Mar-2013 4-May-2013Uruzgan Concluded 4-Apr-2013 29-Apr-2013Zabul Concluded 30-Apr-2013 1-May-2013Badghis Concluded 24-Apr-2013 29-May-2013Farah Concluded 6-Mar-2013 3-Apr-2013Hirat Concluded 3-Apr-2013 21-Apr-2013Nimroz Concluded 19-Mar-2013 6-Apr-2013Ghor Ongoing 14-May-2013

South

Eradication End Date

West

Eradication Progress Dates

Central

East

Region Province Eradication status

North-east

North

Eradication Start Date

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The detailed results of the eradication verification survey (by province) until 24 June 2013 are summarized below (Table 2). District level details of Governor-led eradication figures are given in Annex 2.

Table 2: Provincial eradication figures (by province) Province Eradication verified

(ha) No. of eradicated fields reported

No. of villages eradication reported

Badakhshan 2,589 8,724 282

Badghis 3 22 2

Baghlan 33 278 7

Balkh 14 35 9

Day Kundi 9 71 3 Farah* 262 255 10

Faryab 7 24 7

Ghor 9 71 29

Hilmand* 2,162 3,599 149

Hirat* 77 559 15

Kandahar 1,434 1,375 121

Kapisa 11 130 3

Kunar 108 221 14

Laghman 20 192 4

Nangarhar 447 1,090 48

Nimroz* 120 89 15

Takhar 34 166 9

Uruzgan 352 1,103 41 Grand Total 7,692 18,004 768

*Final figure checked with satellite imageries

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Comparing eradication in 2013 with 2012 At the same time last year (2012), Governor-led eradication was reported from Badakhshan, Badghis, Day Kundi, Farah, Faryab, Hilmand, Hirat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Kunar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Uruzgan and Zabul provinces, to the extent of 8,932 ha.

2,589

1,434

447 352 262 120

108 77 34 33 20 14 11 9 9 7 3 0 0

1,044

3,637

922 784

485 316 148 70

600

0

252 76 0

54 11

236

50 53

103 89

2,162

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

Badakhshan

Hilm

and

Kandahar

Nangarhar *

Uruzgan

Farah *

Nim

roz *

Kunar *

Hirat *

Takhar

Baghlan

Laghman *

Balkh

Kapisa *

Ghor

Day K

undi *

Faryab

Badghis

Kabul *

Zabul *

Eradication in ha

2013 2012

Eradication inside/outside Target Area (Targeted Provinces) The eradication verified within and outside target area is given in Table 3. These figures should be considered as provisional since the same will be verified after a quality check using satellite images/aerial data at a later date. The eradicated areas within and outside target area are available for Hilmand, Uruzgan and Farah provinces. Similar information for the awaited GPS points will be reported after receipt of GPS points from the field.

Table 3: Eradication area in targeted provinces inside/outside target area Province Eradication

inside target area (ha)

Eradication outside

target area (ha)

Eradicated area (ha) (GPS points

awaited)

% of Eradication inside target

area

Total eradication

Verified (ha)

Farah 210 52 0 80% 262 Hilmand 1,338 824 0 62% 2,162 Uruzgan 264 72 16 75% 352 Total 1,812 948 16 66% 2,776

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Eastern region (Kunar, Laghman, Nangarhar):

• In Nangarhar province, Governor-led poppy eradication operation concluded on 27 May 2013. A total of 447 hectares of poppy eradicated area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

• In Laghman province, Governor-led poppy eradication operation concluded on 25 May 2013. A total of 20 hectares of poppy eradicated area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

• In Kunar province Governor-led poppy eradication operations concluded on 30 May2013. A total of 108 hectares of poppy eradicated area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

Governor-led Eradication in Mehtarlam district of Laghman province

Governor-led Eradication in Shinwar district of Nangarhar province

• Southern region (Hilmand, Kandahar, Uruzgan, Zabul, Day Kundi):

• In Hilmand province, Governor-led poppy eradication operation concluded on 12 April 2013. The poppy eradication was carried out in Marja, Lashkargah, Garm Ser, Nawa, Nadali, Nahri Saraj, Nawzad, Sangin, Musa Qala and Khanashin, districts. A total of 2,162 hectares (checked with satellite images) of poppy eradicated fields were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers and in Hilmand Province. The total poppy eradicated area has yet to be verified with satellite images.

• In Kandahar province, Governor-led eradication operations concluded on 4 May 2013. Poppy eradication was carried out in Maiwand, Panjway, Takhtapul, Arghnadab, Shah wali kot, provincial center, Arghistan, Spin Boldak and Zhire districts. A total of 1,434 hectares of eradicated poppy area were reported by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

• In Uruzgan Governor-led poppy eradication operations concluded on 29 April 2013. Poppy eradication was carried out in Trinkot, Dihrawud and Gizab Districts. A total of 352 hectares of eradicated poppy area were measured by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

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• In Day Kundi province, Governor-led eradication operations concluded since 06 May 2013, a total of 9 hectares of eradicated poppy area were reported by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

Governor-led Eradication in Dehrawood district of Uurzgan province

Governor-led Eradication in Maiwand district of Kandahar province

Western region (Farah, Ghor, Hirat, Badghis, Nimroz):

• The Governor-led poppy eradication operation concluded on 03 April 2013 in Farah Province. A total 262 hectares (checked with satellite images) of eradicated poppy fields were measured by verifiers. The total poppy eradicated area has yet to be verified with satellite images.

• The Governor-led eradication operations concluded in Nimroz province on 06 April 2013. A total of 120 hectares (checked with satellite images) of eradication poppy fields were measured by verifiers. The total poppy eradicated area has yet to be verified with satellite images.

• In Hirat province Governor-led poppy eradication operation concluded on 21 April 2013. A total of 77 hectares (checked with satellite images) of eradicated poppy area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

• In Badghis province Governor-led poppy eradication operation concluded on 26 April 2013. A total of 3 hectares of eradicated poppy area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

• In Ghor province, Governor-led eradication operations suspended 28 May 2013, a total of 9 hectares of eradicated poppy area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifier.

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Governor-led Eradication in Shindand district of Hirat province

Governor-led Eradication in Charborjak district of Nimroz province

Northern region (Baghlan, Faryab, Samangan, Balkh):

• In Faryab province, Governor-led eradication operations suspended on 25 May 2013, a total of 7 hectares of eradicated poppy area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

• In Balkh province, Governor-led eradication is reported in Chimtal district. A total of 14 hectares of eradicated poppy area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

• In Baghlan province Governor-led poppy eradication operations are ongoing since 06 June 2013, a total of 33 hectares of eradicated poppy area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

North-eastern region (Badakhshan, Kunduz, Takhar):

• In Badakhshan province Governor-led poppy eradication operations are ongoing since 13 May 2013, a total of 2589 hectares of eradicated poppy area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

• In Takhar province Governor-led poppy eradication operation Concluded on 06 June 2013, a total of 34 hectares of eradicated poppy area were verified by MCN/UNODC verifiers.

Governor-led Eradication in Badakhshan province Governor-led Eradication in Badakhshan province

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Central region (Kabul):

• No eradication till date in the Central region.

Quality control of field reports by using satellite imageries The verification of the reported eradication with satellite imageries is completed in Farah, Hirat and Nimroz provinces.

Hilmand: A total of 2115 hectares of eradication reported by verifiers were checked with satellite imageries and an under reporting to the extent of 47 hectares was confirmed. The final eradication figures in Hilmand province has been corrected to 2162 hectares.

The below snap shots are few examples of under reporting, correct reporting and over reporting, by verifiers confirmed with satellite images:

Under reporting in Lashkargah district of Hilmand province.

Date of eradication: 13 April 2013

Verifier reported: 1.24 ha

Checked with satellite: 2 ha

Figures in white: reported by verifiers

Figures in yellow: calculated from satellite imagery

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Not reported in Hilmand province.


Over reporting in Sangin district of Hilmand province.

Date of eradication: 30 March 2013

Verifier reported: 5 ha

Checked with satellite: 0.6 ha



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Farah: All 487 hectares of eradication reported by verifiers were checked with satellite imageries and an over reporting to the extent of 225 hectares was confirmed. The final eradication figures in Farah province has been corrected to 262 hectares.

The below snap shots are few examples of over reporting by verifiers confirmed with satellite images:

Over reporting in Khake saphid district of Farah province.






Polyline in blue: GPS tracking taken by verifiers

Over reporting in Pusht Road district of Farah province.







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Nimroz: All 325 hectares of eradication reported by verifiers were checked with satellite imageries and an over reporting to the extent of 205 hectares was confirmed. The final eradication figures in Nimroz province has been corrected to 120 hectares.

The below snap shot is example of over reporting by verifiers confirmed with satellite images: Over reporting in Khashroad district of Nimroz province.






Hirat: All 77 hectares of eradication reported by verifiers were checked with satellite imageries and no over reporting is confirmed. The final eradication figures in Hirat province remain same (77 hectares).

The below snap shot is an example of correct reporting by verifiers confirmed with satellite images:

Correct reporting in Shindand district of Hirat province.

Date of eradication: 10 April 2013






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Annex 1 Methodology: Governor-led eradication verification

1. Eradication verifiers are part of the governor-led eradication teams.

2. The verifiers take measurements of each eradicated field using pace length. In addition this year, measurements are recorded using GPS tracking system. This will provide the location and shape of the eradicated fields facilitating verification by satellite imageries.

3. Coordinates of all eradicated fields including photographs are collected by verifiers.

4. The verifiers draw sketch maps of each field as a reference for area calculations of eradicated fields.

5. The verification reporters in Kabul obtain the provisional data of eradicated fields from the verifiers through telephone (mobile/satellite phones) and update the database on a daily basis.

6. The verifiers fill in hardcopy survey forms and submit them to the UNODC regional offices. The forms are checked by the surveys coordinators before sending to the Kabul office for data entry.

7. MCN/UNODC publishes weekly reports to inform stakeholders on eradication status. The eradication figures provided in these reports are provisional until verified by satellite imageries.

8. The updated eradicated area figures for each province are reported in the weekly reports.

9. Further validation of the results is done using data obtained through helicopter flights, as well as from satellite imagery to calculate the final area of eradicated poppy fields wherever such over flight data are available.

10. Pressure of any kind on verifiers to influence their reporting may lead to the suspension or cancellation of the verification survey in that region.

11. The verification survey does not cover self-eradication by the farmers.

Eradication Verifiers

MCN-UNODC Survey

Coordinators

Daily Report Survey Forms

Verification Reporters, Kabul

Second data Quality Check

Coordination and Quality Control

Governor Led Eradication Team

Database Database Periodical Periodical ReportsReports

Embedded

Daily Telephone Contact

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Annex 2: Table 4: Provincial eradication figures verified (by district) Province DISTRICT

Eradication verified

(ha)

No. of fields eradication

reported

No. of villages eradication reported

Argo 1,238 4,042 113

Baharak 30 160 13

Darayim 400 1,092 43

Jurm 97 390 16

Kisham 7 44 1

Kishkan 313 1,720 35

Shahri Buzurg 9 32 4

Shuhada 3 44 5

Tashkan 402 1,019 42

Yaftal 68 142 6

Yawan 21 39 4

Badakhshan Total 2,589 8,724 282Badghis Muqur 3 22 2

Badghis Total 3 22 2Burka 17 132 2

Pul-i-Hisar 16 146 5

Baghlan Total 33 278 7Balkh Chimtal 14 35 9

Balkh Total 14 35 9

Kejran 9 68 2

Kiti 0 3 1

Day Kundi Total 9 71 3

Bala Buluk 88 31 3

Farah (Provincial Center ) 15 65 3

Khak-i- Safed 120 96 1

Pushtrud 39 63 3Farah Total 262 255 10

Gurziwan 4 9 2Qaisar 3 15 5

Faryab Total 7 24 7Char Sada 7 56 26Chighcheran (Provincial Center) 2 15 3

Ghor Total 9 71 29Garm Ser 189 276 25Khanishin 77 159 20Lashkargah (Provincial Center) 848 1,272 21Marja 193 279 5Musa Qala 50 172 11Nad ali 316 555 10Naher-i- Saraj 165 218 16Nawa 148 325 2Nawzad 15 77 14Sangiin Qala 160 266 25

Hilmand Total 2,162 3,599 149Hirat Shindand 77 559 15Hirat Total 77 559 15

Arghandab 53 64 9Arghistan 3 6 2Kandahar (Provincial Center) 1 8 2Maiwand 590 355 28Panjwayee 128 244 16Shah Wali Kot 111 80 16Spin Boldak 2 3 2Takhta Pul 34 38 12Zhire 512 577 34

Kandahar Total 1,434 1,375 121Nijrab 1 4 1Tagab 10 126 2

Kapisa Total 11 130 3Noor Gal 48 88 8Sar Kani 60 133 6

Kunar Total 108 221 14Alingar 7 87 1Alishing 1 25 1Mehterlam (Provincial Center) 11 80 2

Laghman Total 20 192 4Achin (Speen Ghar) 69 183 11Chaparhar 32 42 6Debala 5 68 2Khugyani 237 515 15Koot 1 9 1Naziyan 1 13 1Pachir Wagam 6 20 4Roodat 0 8 1Shinwari 98 232 7

Nangarhar Total 447 1,090 48Chakhansor 10 4 1Char Burjak 50 47 10

Khashrod 60 38 4

Nimroz Total 120 89 15Takhar Rustaq 34 166 9

Takhar Total 34 166 9Dihrawud 160 486 12Gizab* 22 105 16Tirinkot (Provincial Center) 170 512 13

Uruzgan Total 352 1,103 41

Grand Total 7,692 18,004 768

* Part of Day Kundi province - Currently district administered by Uruzgan Governor

Hilmand

Farah

Nimroz

Kandahar

Kunar

Laghman

Faryab

Nangarhar

Kapisa

Uruzgan

Badakhshan

Baghlan

Ghor

Day Kundi

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Farmer’s resistance/security incidents

• Resistance against opium poppy eradication by the farmers and antigovernment elements includes flooding the fields, direct attack and mine explosion. So far the resistance caused, 131 lives were lost (27 police, 4 ALP 9 ANA, 1 Driver and 90 others). 87 persons were injured (65 Police, 12 ANA, 2 Tractor Driver, 1 surveyor and 8 others).A summary of casualties is provided in the table below.

Annex3:

Table 5: Summary of casualties

PROVINCE DISTRICTNumber of police dead

Number of police injured

Number of ALP Dead

Number of ALP injured

Number of ANA dead

Number of ANA injured

Number of others dead

Number of others injured

Number of Driver Dead

Number of Driver Injured Eradication (ha)

Argo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,238

Baharak 30

Darayim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 400

Jurm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97

Kishim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7

Kishkan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 313

Shahri Buzurg 9

Shuhada 3

Tashkan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 402

Yaftal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68

Yawan 21

Badakhshan Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,589

Badghis Muqur 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 3

Badghis Total 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 3Burka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17Pul-i-Hisar 1 16

Baghlan Total 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33Balkh Chimtal 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14Balkh Total 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14

Kejran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9Kiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Day Kundi Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9Bala Buluk 3 1 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 88Farah (Provincial Center ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15Khak-i- Safed 3 11 0 0 1 4 17 0 0 0 120Pushtrud 0 0 0 0 0 11 2 0 0 39

Farah Total 6 12 0 0 1 6 36 2 0 0 262Gurziwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4Qaisar 3

Faryab Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7Char Sada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7Chighcheran (Provincial Center) 2

Ghor Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9Garm Ser 1 2 0 0 2 3 32 0 0 0 189Khanishin 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77Lashkargah (Provincial Ce 0 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 848Marja 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 193Musa Qala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50Nad ali 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 316Naher-i- Saraj 3 5 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 165Nawa 2 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 148Nawzad 2 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 15Sangiin Qala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160

Hilmand Total 21 33 0 0 2 4 47 1 0 1 2,162Hirat Shindand 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 77Hirat Total 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 77

Arghandab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53Arghistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3Kandahar (Provincial Cente 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Maiwand 0 7 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 590Panjwayee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128Shah Wali Kot 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111Spin Boldak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2Takhta Pul 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34Zhire 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 512

Kandahar Total 0 11 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 1,434Nijrab 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Tagab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 10

Kapisa Total 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 11Noor Gal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48Sar Kani 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 60

Kunar Total 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 108Alingar 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7Alishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Mehterlam (Provincial Cen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11

Laghman Total 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20Achin (Speen Ghar) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69Chaparhar 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32Debala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5Khugyani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 237Koot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Naziyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Pachir Wagam 6Roodat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Shinwari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98

Nangarhar Total 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 447Chakhansor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10Char Burjak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50Khashrod 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60

Nimroz Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120Takhar Rustaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34Takhar Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34

Dihrawud 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160Gizab 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22Tirinkot (Provincial Center) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170

Uruzgan Total 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 352Grand Total 27 66 5 1 9 12 90 8 1 2 7,692

Badakhshan

Faryab

Day Kundi

Nangarhar

Laghman

Baghlan

Ghor

Uruzgan

Farah

Hilmand

Kandahar

Kunar

Kapisa

Nimroz

20

Table 6: Summary of farmers’ resistance during GLE, 2013 PROVINCE DISTRICT Farmers' resistance Number of resistance Eradication (ha)

Argo 0 1,238Argo Total 0 1,238Baharak 0 30Baharak Total 0 30Darayim 0 400Darayim Total 0 400Jurm 0 97Jurm Total 0 97Kishim 0 7Kishim Total 0 7Kishkan 0 313Kishkan Total 0 313Shahri Buzurg 0 9Shahri Buzurg Total 0 9Shuhada 0 3Shuhada Total 0 3Tashkan 0 402Tashkan Total 0 402Yaftal 0 68Yaftal Total 0 68Yawan 0 21Yawan Total 0 21

Badakhshan Total 0 2,589Muqur Attack 2 3Muqur Total 2 3

Badghis Total 2 3Burka 0 17Burka Total 0 17Pul-i-Hisar Attack 1 16Pul-i-Hisar Total 1 16

Baghlan Total 1 33Chimtal Mine blast 1 14Chimtal Total 1 14

Balkh Total 1 14Kejran 0 9Kejran Total 0 9Kiti 0 0Kiti Total 0 0

Day Kundi Total 0 9Bala Buluk Attack 2 88Bala Buluk Total 2 88Farah (Provincial Center ) 0 15Farah (Provincial Center ) Total 0 15

Attack 2Mine blast 1

Khak-i- Safed Total 3 120Pushtrud Attack 2 39Pushtrud Total 2 39

Farah Total 7 262Gurziwan 0 4Gurziwan Total 0 4Qaisar 0 3Qaisar Total 0 3

Faryab Total 0 7Char Sada 0 7Char Sada Total 0 7Chighcheran (Provincial Center) 0 2

0 2Ghor Total 0 9

Garm Ser Attack 1 189Garm Ser Total 1 189Khanishin Attack 1 77Khanishin Total 1 77


Lashkargah (Provincial Center) Total 3 848Marja Attack 3 193Marja Total 3 193Musa Qala 50Musa Qala Total 50


Nad ali Total 6 316Naher-i- Saraj Attack 2 165Naher-i- Saraj Total 2 165


Nawa Total 2 148Nawzad Mine blast 1 15Nawzad Total 1 15Sangiin Qala 0 160Sangiin Qala Total 0 160

Hilmand Total 19 2,162

Baghlan

Ghor

316

Badghis

Faryab

HilmandNad ali

Badakhshan

120Khak-i- Safed

Lashkargah (Provincial Center) 848

Nawa 148

Balkh

Day Kundi

Farah

21

PROVINCE DISTRICT Farmers' resistance Number of resistance Eradication (ha)

Shindand Attack 2 77Shindand Total 2 77

Hirat Total 2 77Arghandab 0 53Arghandab Total 0 53Arghistan 0 3Arghistan Total 0 3Kandahar (Provincial Center) 0 1Kandahar (Provincial Center) Total 0 1

Attack 1Attak 1Mine blast 1

Maiwand Total 3 590Panjwayee 0 128Panjwayee Total 0 128Shah Wali Kot Mine blast 1 111Shah Wali Kot Total 1 111Spin Boldak 0 2Spin Boldak Total 0 2Takhta Pul 0 34Takhta Pul Total 0 34Zhire 0 512Zhire Total 0 512

Kandahar Total 4 1,434Nijrab Attack 1 1Nijrab Total 1 1Tagab Demonstration 1 10Tagab Total 1 10

Kapisa Total 2 11Noor Gal 0 48Noor Gal Total 0 48


Sirkanay Total 2 60Kunar Total 2 108


Alingar Total 2 7Alishing 0 1Alishing Total 0 1Mehterlam (Provincial Center) 0 11Mehterlam (Provincial Center) Total 0 11

Laghman Total 2 20Achin (Speen Ghar) Mine blast 1 69Achin (Speen Ghar) Total 1 69Chaparhar 0 32Chaparhar Total 0 32Debala 0 5

Debala Total 0 5Khugyani 0 237Khugyani Total 0 237Koot 0 1Koot Total 0 1Naziyan 0 1Naziyan Total 0 1Pachir Wagam 0 6Pachir Wagam Total 0 6Roodat 0 0Roodat Total 0 0Shinwari 0 98Shinwari Total 0 98

Nangarhar Total 1 447Chakhansor 0 10Chakhansor Total 0 10Char Burjak 0 50Char Burjak Total 0 50Khashrod 0 60Khashrod Total 0 60

Nimroz Total 0 120Rustaq 0 34Rustaq Total 0 34

Takhar Total 0 34Dihrawud 0 160Dihrawud Total 0 160Gizab Mine blast 1 22Gizab Total 1 22Tirinkot (Provincial Center) Attack 1 170Tirinkot (Provincial Center) Total 1 170

Uruzgan Total 2 352Grand Total 45 7,692

Hirat

Sirkanay

Maiwand

Takhar

Laghman

Nangarhar

Uruzgan

Nimroz

60

Alingar 7

Kandahar

Kapisa

Kunar

590

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IRANIRAN

PAKISTANPAKISTAN

JAMMU & KASHMIRJAMMU & KASHMIR

TURKMENISTANTURKMENISTAN

TAJIKISTANTAJIKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTAN

Hirat

Farah

Ghor

HilmandNimroz Kandahar

Badakhshan

Ghazni

Balkh

Zabul

Faryab

BaghlanBadghis

Paktika

Sari Pul

Daykundi

Takhar

Bamyan

Jawzjan

Uruzgan

Wardak

Nuristan

Kunduz

Samangan

KunarKabul

NangarharLogar

KhostPaktya

ParwanPanjsher

LaghmanKapisa

75°E

70°E

70°E

65°E

65°E60°E

35°N35°N

30°N30°N

Annex 4:Afghanistan: Locations of Governor-led eradication of poppy fields, 2013

Source: MCN - UNODC Afghanistan Eradication Survey 2013Note: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Legend

International boundariesProvincial boundaryDistrict boundary

! Verified eradication location (GLE)

Eradication Target Areas

Provinces with eradication

0 120 24060km

Geographic Projection Datum: WGS 84

±

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c.c.

c.

c.

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c. c.

c.

c.c.c.

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IRANIRAN

PAKISTANPAKISTAN

JAMMU & KASHMIRJAMMU & KASHMIR

TURKMENISTANTURKMENISTAN

TAJIKISTANTAJIKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTAN

Hirat

Farah

Ghor

HilmandNimroz Kandahar

Badakhshan

Ghazni

Balkh

Zabul

Faryab

BaghlanBadghis

Paktika

Sari Pul

Daykundi

Takhar

Bamyan

Jawzjan

Uruzgan

Wardak

Nuristan

Kunduz

Samangan

KunarKabul

NangarharLogar

KhostPaktya

ParwanPanjsher

LaghmanKapisa

Reg

Garm serChar bur ja k

Reg

Wa khan

An ard ara

Ad raska n

Jawan d

Gulra n

Deh- e-sh u

Ghor yan

Kh ashr od

Chakh ansu r

Nawur

Gulest an

Sh indan d

Pa njwayi

Gizab

Nad- e-Ali

Yaka wlang

Obe

Gom al

Wa sher

Qadis

Far ah

Chagh cha ran

Dama n

Pu rcha ma n

Ba labulu k

Mar uf

Ko hesta nat

DoLay naSh ahr ak

Tolak

Sp inbold ak

Nawzad

Chor a

Kh ulm

Wa ras

Ku shk

Ba ghr an

Pa saba nd

Injil

Sh ora bak

Far si

Dila

Wa rsaj

Ar ghe stan

Taywar ah

Ka jaki

Sh ighna n

Sa gha r

Ba lkhab

Ba kwa

Guzar a

Lash -e- Juwayn

Qaysa r

kiti

Sh ibkoh

Qalat

DoshiBa lamu rgh ab

Maywa nd

Qala- e-Ka h

Ko ran wa M onja n

Zind ajan

Ko hsan

Nawa

Sh inkay

Jagh uri

Ka rukh

Mira mor

Wo rm ama y

Man dol

Alm ar

Sh ahwa lik ot

Pa njab

Rostaq

Sh omu lzay

Zeb ak

Kh adir

Jorm

Nesh

Ko hesta n

Ko fab

Tirin kot

Ayb ak

Pa shtun kot

Dawlata bad

Lal Wa Sa rjan gal

Taga b

Ar go

Ka ng

Ba myan

Sa r-e -Pul

Chem tal

Zar i

Yam gan

Chak

Sh ahjoy

Sa yad

Giro

Ka jran

Su rob i

Po run s

Sh ibar

Qala- e-Z al

Kh akre z

Pa ryan

Zur ma t

Muq ur

Ruy-e -Dua bGarz iwa n

Kh asur uzga n

Ghor ak

Sa ygha n

Male stan

Tala Wa bar fak

Ab kama ri

Mar kaz- e-Beh sud

Sh iber gha n

Zar anj

Mizan

Ghor ma ch

Gelan

Ajr estan

Ka kar

Qarq in

Jalre z

Sh olgar eh

Sh uha da

Dawlatya r

Be rme l

Chisht- e-Sh arif

Ash tar la y

Wa zakha h

Qara bag h

Azr a

Far khar

Darwa z

Sh orte pa

Dara -e Su f-e- Bala

Sh ahr esta n

Ba ghlan -e -Jad id

Dehr awud

Lash karg ah

Ka hma rd

Kh wajadu koh

Nahr in

Dara

Daycho pan

Bu rka

Dawlata bad

Ar gha nda b

Muq urKh ak-e -Safe d

Sa ng- e-Ta kht

Nari

Ab ban d

Ka mde sh

Ka ldar

Nahr- e- Sa raj

Em am sahe b

Ba rg- e- Mat al

Wa rdu j

Char sadr a

Nawbah ar

Kh enjan

Janikh el

Fayz abad

Raghe stan

An dar

Char kent

Pa shtun zar ghu n

Char dar ah

Sh aki

Kh ost Wa Fe ren g

Qara mq ol

Ming ajik

Sh ekha li

Bilch era gh

Ba ngi

Tani

Teshka n

Turwo (Ta rwe )

Nurg era m

Qarg hayi

Chaha b

Zhe ray

Ba lkh

Dehya k

Ke shem

Qorg han

Sa ngin

Hazra t-e- Sulta n

Miyan shin

Urgu n

Sp era

Jagh atu

Mar dyan

Hesar ak

Ka nda har

Kh waha n

Su rkh- e- Pa rsa

Atg har

Jagh atu

Sa lang

Lalpu r

Sh ara n

Gosht a

ChalEsh kashe m

Darza b

Yawa n

Rodat

Kh arwa r

Yosu fkhe l

Su rkhr od

Gyan

Char kh

Ka ma

Nili

Sh irinta gab

Gosfa ndi

An dar ab

Musa qala h

Aling ar

Sa ydab ad

Esh kme sh

Sh ahid- e- Hassas

Ku shk-e -Koh na

Taloq an

Duab

Kh ana bad

Ke shen dehKh ura m Wa Sa rba gh

Wa ygal

Pu l-e- Ala m

Gard ez

Nerkh

Kh amya b

Qusht epa

Dahan a-e -Gh ori

Ghor ban d

Daymir dad

Nejrab

Darwa z-e- Balla

Taga b

Tarn ak Wa Jalda k

Nahr- e- Sh ahi

Sh inwar i

Fer ozna khch ir

Ach in

Ku ndu z

Alish ang

Omn a

Mar mul

Pu l-e- Hesar

Kh ogya ni

Zad ran

Meh tarla m

Dara -e- Suf-e - Payin

Hesa- e- Awal- e- Be hsud

Sa bar i

Kh oshi

Dawlatsh ah

Dasht- e-Ar chi

Moh amm ad agha

Sh ahr -e- Bu zor g

Dara yem

Ka bul

Nama kab

Ar gha njkhwa

Sh erza d

Aliab ad

Qala- e-Na w

Kh ana qa

Chapa dar a

Ka lafga n

Dehsa bz

So zmaq ala

Ko hesta n

Ghazia bad

Ko h-e - Safi

Ko t

Ghazn i

Char bulak

Kh an- e-Ch ar Ba ghFayz abad

Darq ad

Ar gha nda b

Alikh el (Ja ji)

Gurb uz

Pu shtr od

Kh wajahe jran

Wa gha z

Dehsa la h

Tere zayi

Sa ncha rak( san gcha rk)

Nurg al

Sa rob i

Dehba la

Ba gra m

Yaft al-e -Sufla

Musa khel Ba k

Wa maDara -e- Pe ch

An dkho y

Mata khan

Ziru k

Ba zara k

Rashida n

Be hsud

Kh ash

Pu l-e- khu mri

Ba har ak

Ah mad aba

Kh ak-e - Ja bba r

Pa ghm an

Kh ost( Mat un)

Sa yedka ram

Sh utul

Kh askun ar

Zar ghu nsha hrYah yakhe l

Ba gra mi

Nawa- e-Bar akza iy

Kh wajasa bzpo sh

Kh wajagh ar

Dehda di

Ku zkuna r

Zan akha n

Wa tapu r

Cham kani

Ba har ak

Jajima ydan

Sa rra wzah( Sarh awzah )

Sh akar dar aChawka y

Sa rkan i

Lija Ahm ad Khe l

Nadirs hah kot

Rukha

Hazar sum uch

Guzar gah -e - Nur

Aq cha

Sh igal Wa shelta nDanga m

Yan gi Qa la

Dasht- e- Qala

Naka

Ba rakib ara k

Ba tikotChapa rha r

Qara bag h

Sh ama l

Chaha ras yab

Ba rkun ar

Muh man d Da ra

Mayd ansh ahr

Janikh el

Qalan dar

Ko hba nd

Kh wajaum ar i

Est alefFar za

Maym ana

Mar awar a

Hera t

Fer eng Wa Gh aru

Dand wa Pata n

Onab a(An awa)

Kh wajaba hawu ddin

Sh ara k-e- Hayr atan

Jalalab ad

75°E

70°E

70°E

65°E

65°E

60°E

60°E

35°N35°N

30°N30°N

Annex 5: Security Incidents during Governor-led Poppy eradication Campaigns, 2013

Source: MCN - UNODC Afghanistan Eradication Survey 2013Note: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

0 100 20050km

Geographic Projec tion Datum: WGS 84

±Legend

Interna tional boundariesPro vincial boundaryDistrict boundary

Era dica tion Ta rget Areas

c. Security incident

١٣٩٢ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ۴ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ 24 june 2013 report no. 14mcn.gov.af/content/files/24june...

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