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Part 1: Expression (20 items)

(ltems 1 - 20= 1 point each)

lnstruction : Choose the most appropriate answer for each blank.

Situation 1: Mali speaks to Dara as they exit the classroom together.

Mali: Dara, you don't look happy. You look so concerned. (1)

Dara: I'm worried about the Quota Exam. l've been studying hard for months.

But (2)

Mali: lt's not the end of the world. (3) You still have days to go.

Dara: Sure, 3 days to cram things into my head.

Mali: well, let's keep our fingers crossed and (4)

1. 1. What got into you?

3. What was happening?

2. 1. l'm still preparing it.

3. I'm not fully prepared yet.

3. 1. Be alert!

3. Watch out!

4. 1. make it up.

3. walk hand in hand.

2. What's on your mind?

4. What has been done?

2. I have yet to be prepared.

4. I have not been prepared.

2. Slow down!

4. Be optimistic!

2. hope for the best.

4. bring this to an end.

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Situation 2: Kanya is a student working part-time at a department store.

Kanya: Good afternoon, sir! (5)

Customer: Yes, could I see your cameras, please?

I saw your ad about some cameras you have on sale.

Kanya: All our cameras are in this section. (6) this X-20

model here?

Customer: lt looks very nice. How much is it?

Kanya: lt's six thousand baht plus tax.

Customer: (7)

Kanya: The price is already 50% off and the camera comes with a leather case.

Customer: OK. (8) Could you gift wrap it for me?

Kanya: Sure. ls there anything else I can get for you?

Customer: No. (9) , thank you.

2. Did you find anything?

4. What help are you looking for?

5. 1. How may I help you?

3. Would you come with me?

6. 1. Do you care for

3. What do you think of

7. 1. What's the original price?

3. How long is the promotion?r'

8. 1. I'll take it.

3. I'll buy everything.

9. 1. That's perfect

3. That could be it

2. Would you prefer

4. How do you think of

2. Can you give me a discount?

4. Does it include a warranty?

2. I'll come back later.

4. I'll order soon.

2. That will be all

4. That must be enough

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Situation 3: Somchai runs into Nida on campus.

Somchai: Hi, Nida. How are you?

Nida: Hi, Somchai. l'm fine, thank you. (10)

How've you been?

somchai: Good, thanks. I see you've just walked out of the science Building.

You're not taking classes in biology or something, are you?

Nida: No. I was just visiting a friend of mine who's studying biochemistry.

Actually, (1 1)

Somchai: Oh! I was just going to have something to eat as well. (12)

Nida: That would be great. The Student Union cafeteria is quite near here.

I go there sometimes. lt's cheap.

Somchai: Yes, it's cheap......But (13)

Being a health-conscious person, that's one place I try to avoid as much as possible.

I only go there when l'm low on money.

All right, all right. (14)_,then. where would you like to go?

There's a new restaurant at the front gate

They say the service is quick, the food is

of the university.

tasty, and (15)

Nida:

Somchai:

2.

4.

10. 1.

3.

2.

4.

11. 1.

3.

2.

4.

12. 1.

3.

13. 1.

3.

14. 1.

3.

We no longer see each other.

It's a longer time since we met.

I already had lunch.

I'm on my way to lunch.

Could we share our meal?

Shall we go to lunch togeth er?

you will never know!

you cannot be choosy!

Call it off

Pick a place

It's nice to meet you

I haven't seen you for ages.

I'm doing my lunch.

I was waiting for lunch.

Can we suggest our meal?

Should we get together for lunch?

you get what you pay for!

you should do your best!

Be ready

Give me a hand

2.

4.

2.

4.

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2,

4.

15. 1.

3.

the bill is fast.

the cost is special.

(20)

How exciting!

What a relief!

What should we be thinking?

What do you have in mind?

No big deal!

Not quite right!

I'll keep an eye on the road.

I'll be responsible with the traffic.

I hope so too.

l'm afraid not.

the rate is high.

the price is reasonable.

Situation 4: Prapai and Suchada are planning their weekend.

Wow, we made it through two exams this week! Can you believe that?

Yes. (16)

Let's do something fun for a change.

(17)

How about a picnic at Mae Fah Luang Waterfall?

(18) Who else is going?

You, ffie, Kanda, and perhaps Satira might want to come along.

What kind of food and drink should we prepare?

You and Kanda can take care of that. (19)

I hope it doesn't rain.

Prapai:

Suchada:

Prapai.

Suchada:

Prapai:

Suchada:

Prapai:

Suchada:

Prapai:

Suchada.

Prapai:

2,

4.

16. 1.

3.

2.

4.

17. 1.

'3.

2.

4.

18. 1.

3.

2.

4.

19. 1.

3.

2.

4.

1,

3.

How boring!

What a nuisance!

What are you

What is your

doing?

comment?

Sounds great to me!

Looks good to me!

l'll manage the

I'll be in charge

Certainly not.

I agree.

direction.

of the transportation.

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03 Rltndonqu eyjr4%11't 5

Part 2: Structure (25 items)

(ltems 21 - 45: l point each)

A. (ltems 21 - 30)

Instruction: choose the correct answer for each blank below.

21- Having lived in Thailand for seven years, Anne _ Thai with all of her Thai friends.

22. of chocolate can result in restlessness in children.

1. Excessive consumption 2. Excessively consumption

3. Consumption excessive 4. Consumption excessively

23. The average temperature of the earth

evidence of a dangerous warming.

1. rose 2. rises

over the last 30 years, and this is

3. has been rising 4. is rising

24- The observers who were waiting to see the lunar eclipse could have seen the

phenomenon if the sky clear last night.

1. was 2. had been 3. would be 4. was being

25. Carol something to upset her son because he looked so worried.

1. might say

3. must have said

1. used to speak

3. used to speaking

2. is used to speak

4. is used to speaking

2. could say

4. should have said

26' Humans began consuming milk around 6,500 B.C., _ previously estimated.

1. earlier than 2. the earlier than

3. earliest of 4. the earliest of

27. After driving for an hour, the tourist stopped a policeman for direction.

3. asking

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1. ask 2. to ask 4. by asking

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28.

32.

German remains an unpopular foreign

1. so is 2. so does

students and

4. neither does

climate change.

language for U.S.

3. neither is

Mandarin.

is good for you.

increased the

29,

4. for

30. There are several English idioms

"copycat".

f . involve 2. involved

animals such as "monkey business" and

3. involving 4. to involve

B. (ltems 31 - 35)

lnstruction: Choose the best answer to complete each blank below.

Food scientists and dieticians have found new ways to make pizza thal

Researchers discovered that doubling the amount of time for baking pizza base

The speaker talked about the

1, on 2. in

impact of global warming

3. with

levels of antioxidants which help fight cancer and heart disease. (31) the team

experimented with different cooking temperatures. Their results showed a higher heat also made

the pizza healthier to eat.

This new research may help pizza sales around the world. (32) , some diet

experts warned that it is still better to eat fruit and vegetables. ln addition, pizza that is baked

longer may not be so healthy (33) people choose unhealthy toppings. Jacqui

Lowdon, a British diet expert, warned that (34) the pizza base might be good for

you, people might be "more likely to choose extra cheese." (35) , the study's

author, Jeffrey Moore, said his findings were good for people who like deep-pan pizzas.

2.

4.

31. 1.

3.

Additionally

Accordingly

However

Furthermore

if

while

Finally

Alternatively

Therefore

Besides

unless

AS

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1.

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33.

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34. 1. because

3. in spite of

35. 1. ln other words

3. Likewise

C. (ltems 36 - 45)

2. even so

4. although

2. Nevertheless

4. lndeed

lnstruction: ln each of the following sentences, four words or phrases have been underlined.

Choose the one word or phrase that makes the sentdnce grammatically incorrect.

36. A number of marine wildlife was found dead after the crude oil had been spilled into the

1234' sea.

37. Fans-of Harry Potter mav have to wait for a while as the next episod e of Harry pofter and

the Half-Blood Prince is producing.

4

38. The tour group which visited wat phra That Lampang Luang was amazinq at the

123Lanna architecture of the temple.

4

39. People should avoid to use wireless technology whenever possible because of the

;er:2

risks it may pose to health.

3440. The country's economv is predicted declining 6.30/o by 200g due to the recent political

'1 2 3 +

conflicts.

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41. The city of St. John - a place which I've known for Vear - is located in eastern

1234Newfoundland, Canada.

42. Mary usually arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she was

123late two hours.

43. With its all - wheel - drive technology, Peugeot HYmotion 3 has become one of

1

most advanced scooters ever invented.

44. People can lose weiqht if they weigh themselves regularly and keep track of how

123many calories do thev consume.

4

45. Women and men react quite different to their perceptions of how other people see them.

1234

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Part 3: Vocabulary (15 items)

(ltems 46 - 60: l point each)

lnstruction: Choose the best answer for each item.

46. Caffeine in soft drinks can heartbeat in some people.

f . infect 2. lengthen 3. penetrate 4, stimulate

47. Thai teenagers are having less with their families and friends because they

spend most of their time playing online games.

1. similarity 2. thoughtfulness 3. interaction 4. friendship

48. students choose English as their major because they want to be in their

English language ability.

1. competent 2. accurate 3. progressive 4. international

49. The cost of gasoline has increased during the last six months, from $ 2.gO

to $5.75 per gallon.

1. slightly 2. significanily 3. automatically 4. actively

50. Traffic police wear masks to protect themselves from toxic fumes from motor

vehicles.

1. discovered 2. derived 3. emitted 4. extracted

51. The tourism ls very important to the economy of many developing countries

including Thailand.

1- destination 2. popularity 3. extension 4. industry!

52' The committee's decision will be kept until it is officially announced.

1' conclusive 2. contrastive 3. confidential 4. conventional

53. The student was

final exam.

from school after he had been caught cheating during the

1' expelled 2. excused 3. exposed 4. excluded

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54. To avoid an environmental disaster, a policy of _ development has been

adopted.

1. substantial 2. successive 3. sufficient 4. sustainable

55. Many people use brand-name products such as Gucci handbags and Nike sportswear as

of their success.

1, credit 2. symbol 3. method 4. trademark

the traffic jam56. lt is expected that the newly-installed traffic light will-help

57. lmprovements should be made in the number and service of Chiang Mai mass

transportation systems to meet the needs of residents and tourists.

2, normal 3. global

during

the rush hour.

1. simplify

1. local

58. Yoga is believed to

1. attract

59. ln countries where food is scarce

1. overpopulation

3. illiteracy

60. Crirne

1, committed 2. created

2. maintain 3. reduce 4. transfer

4. typical

the physical and mental well-beings of people.

2, benefit 3. inspire 4, motivate

is inevitably a major problem.

2. independence

4. malnutrition

on the lnternet is a growing cause for concern in many countries.

3. designed 4. delivered

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03 R1r*16'onqu s,/ jt4%11'l 1 1

Part 4: Reading Comprehension

(ltems 61 - 80: 2 points each)

lnstructions: Read the passages and choose the best answer for each item.

Passage 1: ltems 61-63

iPhone BIackberry

1 n rfr s aJ 6[ o %'[#in'[r,ra ?1 EJ i

Size and weight

Height: 4.5 inches (1 15.5 mm)

Width. 2.4 inches (62.1 mm)

Depth: 0.48 inch (12.3 mm)

Weight: 4.7 ounces (133 grams)

Memory capacity: 8GB or 16GB

Display

- 480 x 320 pixel resolution

Support for display of multiple languages and

characters si m u ltaneously

Cellular and wireless

UMTS/HSDPA (950, 1900 , 2100 MHz)

GSM/EDGE (850, 900, 1900, 1900 MHz)

Power and battery

- Talk time: Up to 10 hours

Standby time: Up to 300 hours

- Charging via USB to computer system or

power

adapter

Accessories

Leather case

- 4GB memory card

Size and weight

Height: 4.8 inches (114 mm)

Width. 2.6 inches (66 mm)

Depth: 0.59 inch (15 mm)

Weight: 4.8 ounces (130 grams)

Memory capacity: 1GB or 4GB

Display

- 480 x 320 pixel resolution

Supports over 65,000 colors

Font size (user selectable)

Gellular and wireless

- 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz GSM

EDGE and HSDPA networks

Power and battery

- Talk time: Up to 4.5 hours

- Standby time: Up to 324 hours

- Chargeable through USB cable and wall

charger

Accessories

Changeable silicone case

- 516 MB memory card

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61.

62.

63.

What is the standby-time of the iPhone's battery?

1 . Up to 10 hours 2.

3. Up to 300 hours 4.

Up to

Up to

4.5 hours

324 hours

Which of the following

1. UMTS/GSM

3. HSDPA/UMTS

ln what aspect are the

1. Accessories

3. Memory capacity

are cellular networks for the Blackberry?

2. HSDPA/EDGE

4. EDGE/UMTS

two products exactly the same?

2. Size

4. Display resolution

Passage 2: ltems 64-70

Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants. There are nearly 20,000

known species of bees, in nine recognized families, though many are undescribed and the

actual number is probably higher. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, in

every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants.

5 Bees are adapted for feeding on nectar and pollen, the former primarily as an

energy source, and the latter primarily for protein and other nutrients- Most pollen is used

as food for larvae. Bees have a long proboscis (a complex "tongue") that enables them to

obtain the nectar from flowers. They have antennae almost universally made up of 13

segments in males and twelve in females, as is typical for the superfamily. Bees all have

two pairs of wings, the

10 hind pair being the smaller of the two; in a very few species, one sex or caste has

relatively short wings that make flight difficult or impossible, but none is wingless. The

stingless bee whose workers gre about 2.1 mm (src tt )

is Megachile pluto, a leafcutter bee whose females can

Members of the family Halictidae, or sweat bee, are the

1 n ufi s E r 6{ o %'[#in'Lr,la ?1 il ;

smallest bee is Trigona minima, a

long. The largest bee in the world

attain a length of 39 mm (1.5tt).

most common type of bee

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15 in the Northern Hemisphere, though they are small and often mistaken for wasps or flies.

Bees are the favorite meal of Merops apiaster, the bee-eater bird. Other common predators

are kingbirds, mockingbirds, bee wolves, and dragonflies. The best-known bee species is

the European honeybee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other

types of bee. Human management of this species is known as beekeeping or apiculture.

Beekeeping is

20 the maintenance of honeybee colonies, commonly in hives, by humans. A location where

bees are kept is called an apiary. A beekeeper or apiarist keeps bees in order to collect

honey and beeswax, for the purpose of pollinating crops, or to produce bees for sale to

other beekeepers.

64. According to the passage, it can be concluded that Antarctica

1. has a variety of flowering plants

2. is a home of various unknown species of bees

3. lacks flower plants that require insects to pollinate

4. is a suitable habitat for many insects including bees

65. What does "the latte/' (line 6) refer to?

1. nectar Z. pollen

3. energy source 4. protein and nutrients

66. According to the passage, which is correct about the characteristics of bees?

1. Some species don't have wings.

2. They use proboscis to get food.

3. Their four wings are of the same size.

4. Their antennae have the same number of segments.

67. According to the passage, which is NOT an enemy of bees?

1. Merops apiaster 2. Dragonflies

3. Wasps 4. Kingbirds

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68. What is NOT a purpose of beekeeping?

1. To pollinate plants

2. To produce bees for sale

3. To maintain wild bee colonies

4, To gather honey and beeswax

69. The word "attain" (line 13) is closest in

1. reach

3. carry

meaning to

2. keep

4. produce

70. What is the purpose of the passage?

1. To present new discovery about nature of bees

2. To give factual information about bees

3. To discuss significance of beekeeping

4. To describe bee's habitat

Passage 3: ltems 71 - 76

Having conquered the market for Web search by first simplifying how it is done

and then making sales of related advertising more efficient, Google is now funding green

technology and using its brand power to lobby for policy change. Google has introduced

a plan to wean the United States off the burning of coal and oil for power and to cut oil

use for

cars by 40%. Such movements could cost trillions of dollars, but Google believes they

should ultimately save money. Through its charitable arm, Google.org, the company is

supporting plans for designing wind, solar and geothermal technologies, which it hopes

will eventually be cheaper than coal. Google invested $45 million on such companies

this year. Google itself is making improvements on its servers and at its buildings. New

efficiency standards for computers could cut power consumption by the equivalent of 10

to 20 coal-fired plants by 2010, Google said. Google recently joined with General Electric

to speed up development of new power grid technology.

10

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I

I

I

t

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

l.I

I

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7'1. What is the passage mainly about?

L Google is investing money in reducing alternative energy sources.

2. Google is proposing policy on environmentally-friendly technology.

3. Google is expanding its business by joining an energy-generating company.

4. Google is opposing a new computer system that reduces power consumption.

72. What does the phrase "such movements" (line 5) refer to?

L Cutting back on the consumption of coal and oil

2. Adding sales of related advertising on its website

3. Conquering and simplifying its web search engine

4. Funding green technology and controlling the environment

7g. What is a disadvantage of "such movements" in item 72?

1. Expense 2. Technology

3. Sources of energy 4. US political situation

74. The term "wean off' (line 4) is closest in meaning to

1, gradually decrease

3. immediately stop

75. What is the Google.org established for?

1. Managing the money that Google has earned

2. lmproving computer servers and office buildings

3. Developing technologies that use alternative energy sources

4. Working on the shutting down coal-fired power plants

76. How efficient will the future computer be in terms of power consumption?

1. lt can improve new power technology.

2. lt can reduce the number of factories powered by coal.

3. lt can decrease the amount of electricity used as power source.

4. lt can provide power source to serve factories at the same time.

2. slowly increase

4. instantly start

'[n rfr u EJ 6{ o lt'[#in'[un ?1 E r i

il,rarfi n$fi zt #um@EJ y{ ,Fr.2ss1

98

03 R1r*1d'onqps'/ j

r4%1r1 16

Passage 4: ltems 77 -80Despite calls to boycott "Kung Fu Panda," the animated movie about a bear named

Po with a passion for martial arts, is a huge hit in China. The film, from DreamWorks

Animation and Paramount Pictures, has already grossed more than $12 million after less

than two weeks in release, making the opening of the film one of the strongest in China in

5 recent years. Globally, the movie has brought in $275 million, Paramount said. Some

Chinese critics had asked consumers to protest the film because Steven Spielberg, a top

executive at DreamWorks , had resigned last February as artistic adviser to the 2OOB

Beijing Olympics after failing to persuade Chinese officials to do more to help the Darfur

region of Sudan. Another group , backed by the Chinese artist Zhao Bandi, who uses

10 pandas as an inspiration for his work, also called for a boycott, saying the animated

film was exploiting a national symbol.

But the film opened June 21 to huge crowds in Beijing, Shanghai and other big

cities. Chinese audiences have praised the quality of the animation and its colorful and

clever depiction of various aspects of ancient Chinese culture, architecture and

scenery.

15 The release of the film was postponed in Sichuan Province, the largest panda-breeding

center in China and the site of a devastating earthquake that killed more than 69,000

people in May. One reason for the delay was the sensitivities involved in a region that was

still in mourning. But after the film opened there last week, theater operators said their

houses were packed. "lt is the most successful animation movie in our cinema

history,"

20 said Li Jiquing, general manager at Wagfujing Cinema in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan

Province.

The American producers of "Kung Fu Panda," which is set in the Li River Valley in

the Guangxi Province of southwestern China, have called the movie a salute to Chinese

culture and to Hong Kong martial arts films. News shows and lnternet bloggers in China

25 are now debating the merits of the film and asking why Chinese film-makers and animators

cannot compete with foreign producers.

1 a r8 Er aJ 6r o %'[#inlua x1 il ;

iuorfi nrifi zl fr'r,m"r@al T{ .Gr. zss1

99

03 n1u16'onqt* tvAr4%1r1 17

77. What is the passage mainly about?

1. Martial arts is a common feature in action movies.

2. Hollywood movies are popular among Chinese movie goers.

3. The animated movie "Kung Fu Panda" was a controversial issue in China.

4. Ancient Chinese culture and architecture are the main features in "Kung Fu Panda."

78. One of the reasons for a call to boycott the animated film "Kung Fu Panda" is

1. the movie has caused political tension between China and the US

2. the movie's producer was an artistic advisor for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

3. the movie was too sensitive foe Chinese people affected by the earthquake

4. the movie caused a conflict with China's commercial interests and its national symbol

79. The word "exploiting" (line 1 1) is closest in meaning to_.1. taking advantage of

3. representing

80. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

1. Chinese government will ban all Hollywood movies.

2. Chinese film makers and animators will probably move to Hollywood.

3. Chinese movies presenting Pandas and Chinese culture will be less popular.

4. Chinese film makers and animators will likely start making their own animated films.

************

"f4]

W

'[a rfr u EJ 6{ a r,t'[#in'[un ?1 ilr i

2. denying

4, advertising

ranEJ R1r*16'onqp 101 rirrlnirrnr:'tn rfruil

AEJ

tcbn u ?51R'lt*1o$nqu

1)2

7)2

13) 2

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'[ n rfr er ar a o u'L#in'[r,u n m a.r i

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? ror ztsv{ilacilo u irrR'n*1 d'o n q r*

aot+fi 1: uyt6[%y1%1 (20 ilatZO Gt&rrt,rt,t)

9I'/1. aou?r a 2

l,'/2. aou?ro 3

What's on your mind? lroa ft 16oo o cl:'lni aur alo rra:a;

To u#.: tn nor nrir n or fi on:r o o un fr'u rur'ir "t'm worried about the euota Exam."

1aurT.:':nri'unr:eauTerrd'rnr;turfioql:rrfiqnmilrY.{rnto'lunr:souTord'r rush

6rnr:nrruqi.u''ud',*r''srflurirnrrufild'o'lu,ft.#.:unqrrfiu'ir6nilrund.:'[riarru

to rai o fi R.: fi q il n 6tq 1 rfi odu d'r 6 n r.lr u il dnJ n G qr d gr fr n rir ur#rki fr n rr ru u nriqE.l

q o X u,to .1 rirnr rfiostrin ntd'nr il

I'm not fully prepared yet. ldr.wiorlrioru'lrirfirufirau1

Tqu#rtnqrornrilir "But" Htitriayir.:drrilurirr{iorulfr{iorurionmrufin-erusi.ri'u

lurfi o:J:slu nnrir riti'r "But" fi errr run tr u'ir qr:rlolairunf.rf, a ao u rur rflJu

16ou1 u#r (l've been studying hard for months.y d'triu:J:vTunrafr'.1 "But" 6{

si'o r fi n r r ru n il r u fi ?-er u ri.r riu air ura rir qir rfi a nrio o 6.: n n olo r fi ao

Be optimistic (6 otuo?rudrrio u R;

ruvfiv^roriourariT drr#'l'j'r "lt's not the end of the world." dtfrnmruraruru.ir ,,InnE

fiffi'lilnailyrnru'[:J#nnriou" rfiotri'rirn-.:toor:r unsufiotfi:J:slund'qilrfi

n?lilfiil'ru6roonfro.:n-u:J:rTus'd lsfi6iei'aruosiordotri'on:r6erluoiru6'[friou.u

!l evl ' u -^.l{t---- e A d q a q eo v 0

0 s t9t t3,l n { ? n n u n1 Tfl 0 u vt fl 1 n { 0 v rur n r fr t il n r r il fi il't rJ Iu t6.] [d'dr n t-[o

'AuaauXajITUIO U?R1,[ A? tR 0Rfl O1{A{ tfi tj',tsfl t J?',i fl O

'[a ufr s il 6{ o r,t'L#in'[r+a ?1 il i

3. mo uila +

[aag R1t]16'onnl* 103 eir#n?rrnr:-[a ufrsa.r

4, aouilaz

9'/5. aour o

6. srou#a s

T. aouilaz

8. aouz?o

Iqu#rrnno'rnrirnoufignri'roroujr "tt tooks very nice." 1nTufiorour; d.:rilun.r:.u

A6-9tAa,^uLe,-rusqrnrril6qrfruro.rnnd'rfffiqioRurYr uufrttse.:'irrirnrerriourarirfiqi'o.rrilu

n1n1il7t[sn'lilr?,t0 lilnnn']ttflqt.:nr1ilGiqtilu0ilrtuiluoufr'.:Et:.:ruohrfronriofi

hope for the best 1r.rr-ofi.rdofi6i4qo,y

tn:rrruvfiperiouil#rddl "keep our fingers crossed" drriluctru.:ufil..fi'orurnr:,u

na'[ri'nruuf.r rr:Jn'[d"ir "fu,r'''a.r'rR'l?n'nJetri'r:.rTsndriurn oz1 7,,rirtri'vavdayvoaeq-A

n?1 il 14 il'r rju 0 { q ? [a 0 nr 0 2 n il o?'l t.t 14 tj't u fl 0 q n 6[ 0.] n u flr ur ufl lua ufr o sdr u

^ I o sdl l/l r q vtit

tfl:il flil.: n'l n.t [0 ttfl y ttjyt o ttTt1{1{t0.1

How may I hetp you? (fiocl:'lfizieu'lraaurivy

d r v iq 3.01nfln'rilRr:ni:su'irnt*u'tu.: turrurur:Junrin.:rurr sro.rtuvirrs::nRurirq

o u u e o Xa 6 6r e qvdt ^ odrnryrnmrunnri'r drnrilt*o.to'tr:Juqo.lnntd'r{lurirnralu:nlunr:r?rud'uyr-nmIu.u(U

o n ri'r rnru o rd r nso.: e'm ar n io ru un serrr ru 16 rutotunr:tri'uinr:n n ri'rcl '-qt

What do you think of (qnr6oodro'l:fru1

Can you give me a discount? (aor1a1'l#uriauloi'turuy

rfiotr{eooer#o{n-urirqouto.:niuu'rdrrilulrrintrurrufinou.jr "tne price is

already 50% off' 1tlr'.ld,flu:rsnfinqu#r 5o%) rrflo.i'irrirnrruro.:onri'rsi'0.:A-A-aeenrtrfrurnun'r:Todollal {.:e?[nan{ofifinr:td'ri-r,i1 ,,discount,' dtrr:Jn.ir

" d? t*n q " ut o "n1 Tn q 11 Fr1 " d'.,: #uoi'r rfi o nrio Aa o lij urir n o u fd o n qi'o r(u

9,/

I'll take it. (to'rd'r,tfinv1

1 n rfi s il 6{ o %'[#in'[r,ra ?1 ar ;

rvr:rvqnrirorouenriauHrird'jr.oK" d.:rflunlTq0uann.:'jrrrroiornr:fiovdoqt

a.-.-u-X_.] y..4..- A_-_y_&a---y_ A dt v 6tev a & ,fll*n1Tuu ct.:uuq?[nanr0ua{0nEt0.:yisott},l:rytilunr:ttiulti'rqtou6nnft.jr,uq.-_4 t dA X ^ u X ttt.r il n?1 il lJTs fl { n n0 ru 0 fl uctl tuu0 ut.: ttt [uo u

lilng R'lu1a0nqn* 104 ii'r#n?rrnr:'[n rfrsaJ

9. ao uila Z

9I'/

10. aou?ra 4

11. aou#o 3

12. aau#a s

That will be all. 1ueifinvl

I @ " A-[qufl{tna01nnrlnlilytnuu.1n1il?'t "ls there anything else I can get for you?"

, u , j i a u , i ct . jqu A t e v e A N(0sTU0u'].l0utlr.tti0ntnilnv) {{tlll.tFrln1ilrttrnlilt9.t01'tnnnlu.:9t0{nlTila36tr0

Surirorjr.:6u6nntoki drnnrYrorornn-urur'jr "No" fliln;; fiufiruser.r'jrqnrirhlqt

yA&^etai.laeou&ai0 0 { nl TYt o g s 0 fl l{Ft'] 0 u'I.1 0 u tl^t il a n $n ? 01 a 0 u I 0 ila.l til il1 e Ril Yt fl 9t

I haven't seen you for ages. t#uld"td'nuruarion a%[asrt&)

I u " ia , v v[aufl.][nq01nfl1n'lilnuq'lntilfltJT1ugt0q'tuun.jT0i?'t{'j'l "How've you

been?" lrilu'[rw arru6lraru; dtriJurirn'rrufi16'lunr:vTnvrrurdouefimungrfJu

" jqe d o & , &o M rl,tv v dt

Fr1nlilyttTnlt..tfl'tTYtn1fl19ru uttttfl9r.t?'lYt.Ju9r1unrflilT1uo.:LtitoTrunuil'rriluqq

rrnruruurd'r

I'm on my way to lunch. 1d'r+rir#oov"lilnruzirrnnroiu;

s@i[qud'ttnqornnr:ffnilgruqou'jr "Oh! I was just going to have something to

eat as wetl." (n4rol #ufirirn-.:oslilnros'l:fiuno6; d.:rilunr::jiuon'jrfiqrd'or

vr q ri o un fil fl a.r 5'r u turi r u o.: fi r fi sr r fiu n r :t:J m r u o cl: #n a d r r nru rr u6 r Er o u.il

q"in n u il'r I u n 1 u o.J r n u r riu n r :hJ n r o sl:m r u ril fi o u nlu

Shall we go to lunch together? 1r:r'lrJnruz?rrnnroiuoleun-r+'[raru;

Iq u#r rnqotnrir ol olfi fior Er ounn"'urur'jr "tnat would be great." 1rfi urul:J rn l;d r r il u iir u. ufi tfluo r : n a u iu ri r rr ui ri r r fi ru u aq.]'i r n il m u ei'o r fi n'r rn'r ru

n 1 n 1 il n 0 ltn u1 u tuyt't 1.[ 0 { rT nJ 5? u14 T 0 T n t? u 114 yl't 0 s [T fl n a u r.: n u.: tt n ry 4 u X& e t' ,. ^.. tr qc4 a a vq?rnonrol*ljuetlto?u "Shall we ...?" fir"lflunr:r8rumuuToThr?1,l rireou-&aAI AU0.l t14 t J',t s fl 3,J ?1 fl I

q

'[n rfi s N 6[ a %'L#in'[r+a ?1 N ;

7

toau R'11*1o\tnqt} 105 eir#nirrn'r:-[nrfrE Er

13. ao uila z

9r/

14. aou?lo 3

15. ao yila +

10. aauz?o s

you get what you pay for! lroaffloiocirofirooqirs'hJnvur;

or n nr:tdrilir "But" ri oura rir dt r o *url udo ril urir 16 a rutfrfi o rurio n rr ru fi ftX v y u q i r f ' o &'

rfloilrrJqurirnlu"luriio:J:slsJnriouilrirfifisrurrunorjr "yes, it's cneap.', (triax -&ornr:fifinny oY.:fiu:J:;Llornn-.:rilir "But" oi'orfinmrunilruq:lfiutirl rfiiotri'

& a - r:Jnlqi.ir "tri ornr:fidnn urqirlofi'loYn?1ilfi tj'tufl o.tyt.lflo{Ltft?'uJ19tttu{ uneuiln [9]?.1 " [T 0.114-t:i q,

,^jodrtfrttasjlufliur" (Yes, it's cheap. But, you get what you pay for!) uiou:Jnud , A,, .,X , ue ju,, a i,[q 0 n a ur{l4u.]?'t "ff afl 0.: nn u 0 ru ldfl orr1 lri qi o u il n r[R1 y,l " uuuo.t

Pick a place lrfionirnnriaafiy

Iou#.:rnsrornrirntaln-olrfrfiornrrj1 "Where would you like to go?,, (tl.o

o ur n o s'[:J'[il iln r ) riu u aq yi r fi o r oi'o r n r :tv{ail m Er dr u G q'j 1 n'] :o ghj m r ufr r-lttavt,isnnt.l?uyt tt4uq 141n tilmluyt [T.t 0'n4']:

the price is reasonable (:'lrt1dil[r4qdilfla)

ri1 rdo il "and" ri o un rirdrfl urir rdo ru fi tdrdo rurio nm ru fi fi rd'orar sr #a u nr ru ri'u

otnrioermruriouHrirflfiflilrluuon'j'r "tne service is quick, the food is tasty,,

1u3n'r:r5r ornr:oiouy oiriurioenrarHn-.:riljr "and" oio.:n#ounrrun-uetrud

rfi olfdo or.', u tYo, *,ol u:J nloi"ir "1ir ud; rinr:rTr or Hr:oda u un s:r nr fi

flLltilnfllJt{n" (the service is quick, the food is tasty, and the price is

reasonable.)

What a relief! fci,rtoqo 1y

r il un:: il q r r o r #n 6 u un n n ufi lr a n o u r s5o u d'r fi o s fr n m ru if; o uu u d :J : gtil'l ey

j U t ' u ! u I a _ 6 a e y q ut tX u[RT%t].lnAUfiU'I1{[[n??'l1l']nt?J'tflouao.:'tgrtniotStuSouun":-tua:Jordii ylforu

tiouoror'''nr:dtoTou#.:rnqo''lndli'r "wow" d.rriludravnutdtunr:rflo{n?.uJ.l

Aqdv6"[o utnvqmqrffnffouqnruTetrlqrornrilqrou "yes" ql-.nilrqr-rrfianriod6.:rfir.l.ryflrJ

,'qrYlfl9r

ln ufr u Er 6r o r,l'[#in'[un ?1 N i

[6bng R1u1a0nqu 106 eir rin ir1 n1 :'tn rfr er a.r

9v

17. grou?Jo 3

18. ao u#a z

19. na uila +

What do you have in mind? lroo6oav'l:'lflutoavy

:J:r'lvr'loi'qoriourarirfl'j1 "Let's do something fun for a change." 1r:rrurrilduu(u

ur:ulnlfl rirost:nun.1 rYudn'jr; nrrer6{flr:nrruqiorur'jr ud'r:J:s'[n6ooy'[:

'li'udrtuto d.,:fifierrrruraruru6nfirHd.:'ir:J:s'[nfruruunr:orrirasnl: ryi:''r!

:J:s'[ilroi#uunnrfirilunutrutdl:Jr:Jdruu::urnrsrlor'lri'virovl:finun q riu9t

6 t r lrl e a a l,l a a Vv vn [tflo.J?'r:l:r [y,t q 0{ il Ft?'] rJ 9t 9t 0s tTgt 6] [qTU il [? tto?

Sounds great to met lfloqrzirvittrl

rir sr o r fi'rfJurir ol our or rir nr ru ri o unrir dfi :J:yln nr rudr "How about a picnic at

Mae Fah Luang waterfatt?" 1r:r'l:Jilnfinfi rir qn urirlrnnrlniudlra ru) dt rilu

rirnrruturf.rrfirutrw#nt.:ut#amo'r'[:Jsi'ru r-oriu*nl116.:srrur:nrfionnoulire t a

s q 'l

'[d'so.:odr.: 6o sroriurirtru nio orol:Jfirnlrirtru *nsornrirnrruoi'runn-.1fi

qtrornrruoio'jr "wno etse is going?" 1ud'rfinudu1'[:Jvi'ru6nlraru; riurioru

ttnq.]'jrgtrord'0.:sro:.rirrirr:ut or:J:;1n uii'r o rirr rrr.iuou6.:'[sinrruqiooi'r uq

n1 n1 il uuun uns n? [n 0 nr 0 u[:J un't qt 0 u tqt u? yt [T [l,tnl:a 0uru ri.]r? ta to

l'll be in charge of the transportation. (fruovYufiogaulSoiirn[a$)

Tq u #{ rn norn:J:sTr n fi :J:r'[nu o ri o urarir d'ir "you and Kanda can take care,u

of that." ([r'on-u n1t*qr o un 6a.] 41fl 't:rrns rndo.r d l w; dr ril unr:unq{ fi .i nr:,u

ruri.rurirfiiu fiqroulunr:t:Jilnfinoi'r uri'ufirirqn'irto:srr:osdr u?iril#rfiosl:qi,,Ajju,y-&rMdtutil0qxlo'tuflvn1uqt'tttuqunt50.l0'114'trunvtcrSotgtil-[rlun'r o.luu:J:s'h^ifrqqt

--.+3.q q a, , u a 6t a &Xun?:ilu't t0 [un1Tu6f o.]ntrilfl?ur?tJTU Nor0:i lunr:totunr.:eti.:uoi? unlT[fluou v o j i q.t

q ? o ltn TU r,t 9t T o u tT 0.] Tn m 0 s t5 tun 1 T t 9t l+yt't.l,u

'[n rfr u il 6{ o %t#intr+a x1 aJ i

7

rilnu Rlprfionnlr 107 atr#n?rrnr:-tn rfrsa.r

__ttrtr-Certainly not. ( tilasjr0uuuau)

lrle t eqgrqr'lgiiloriounfirfi'jr "t hope it doesn't rain." ldurai'.r'jrduo;triornuv;q.u

^ Y v a n.:1:Jilnfintun{rfint'lrjsunuilnrnrJuqn:J:sty{6.:flr:ilil31[1+ttn?n']Tt9tl*Yt',t.ttLJURUntunT.lUt

q

u ao r n r :n d'o u g'nl fl T1 en'i r d uo sl ri q n a d r r uilu o utufufi lnn n rr r o snlrj il n fi n

vudnuiln{floutflTo

aa%f4{ 2= Tor:oairo'leslnrnf es ilatzs ae$r,t%)

9v

20, aau?ra 2

21 .aouila+

lr,/

22. aou?ra

is used to speakins ({nrnulrerufiufiort'to;

or nr 6 ri o un rir dfi :r:1'jr u o u or d'u o dtu:J :s rm e'[n r ril u rr nr z fl u#r (Having

lived in Thailand for seven years) riurrso.rtri'tfiu'jrrrounr:ov{urnt/rswfiuq

(be used to) n-u nr :4 q nr urlm u n-u rd o utmlvr u'[oiu#r ot-r 16 o nrio dd t q n oio riu(ulreenflq a1il tFrTJ flT',l.lolunl{

q

Subject + Verb to be + used to + Ving

Anne is used to speaking ...

Excessive consumption (nr:u?Tn eramn tfi u;

u X T e r T r e At v orio fin o aou Isr:.: nfr.: il:t I u nrir u 6J tn u a'l il 14 nh fr ir H fir rirur ru (Noun ) nt n fi

rirr ur s rir .1 riuo r d'or ril urir or rufin ri lnolective; reil a dr el-r rd a nrio d'n n d'0.:

A-lvetn fl91 9l.l [tfl91.] 01 eJ [nT{ flT'|.: 01iln1{

q

Excessive (adj.) + consumption (n)

'[n rfi Er sr 6{ a r,tt#in'[ua ?1 E r i

lang R'lr*'lfionqt* 108 etr rfin ?sr nr :'[ a rfi s e,r

gyt9tlr

23. stoudo g has been rising (rfia.rgofir,ur3os .l)(u

:J:rTtcrdd'a.:'[d Present Perfect Tense (Subject + has/have a Vo) rfia.:otn

uiJ u rn q n r :nifi i* ru r fi o dutuo d q 6 o r fi o oo fl ri o u rn s Er-.r er.r d r rfi usi o rfi a rq

6ouilroufir:Jooriu rfiotv{:J:vTErnftnrrililruru'ir "oornRfiradutorlnn'loi'rfiruqq.u

godu r{r u 1 ortt uoi r fi o so fl ri o uo ufi r :1o 1

u-ufi o nrn n fi ra6 ur o.:I n n fi rT.: n r rfi ru

*r

4|ii?i1tiQ.1$" (The average temperature of the earth has been rising over the

last 30 years, ...)

at24.naU?/a2 had been

riod'vrqaou'[rgrn:n[60.] "lf-clause" rruufi6rn'i1 "past unreal" d.:ld'rrsqt

nr:nruru61uR',:fi qr:.rn-urirrun-uermruo3ttuodqfi ::Juuuo-.:unqreirudr.l,u

lf + past perfect tense, Subject + could/would + have + Vs

The observers ... could have seen if the sky had been clear last night.

I25. srouflo 3 must have said

In:.:airt Subject + must have + v, t#lunr:uflq{n?1ilur.ito'jrrraqnr:nirfu

^ A r e6l arfi orfi uur.[ 1 rrd'r'lua 6 o (Past Affirmative Su pposition )

A-tfron-rtnoorR "because he looked so worried" ([1]:'lsltroyirmtliqrnritrn

il.lnl) trsq.t'jr carol osoiooilerosnl:urrarir.:'[:lrr#r firtrrunrirtri'nnrlura.r[r'o

'[rj nu'r uto o urrnor yir n1.:i q n n-{r n il'r R G] o o n ilrtv{rfi u

t

ln ufi u aJ 6[ a u'L#inlun tr a,r i

7

tanu R1l*'lof nql* 109 atr#nirrnr:'[n rfreril

9v

26. grou?ro 1

9L/

27. aouu a 2

28. ma uila Z

9v

29. aau?ro 1

earlier than (riaun#rn'ir;

- X., l,l 6'A ,a ariofi uiJunr:moaou'[r urn:ni6ornr:uJiuu tfi uu lcomparison) ornToyr ri

u d Ul e' a ra a , d' ca ^ ifl'ttJ1Tnfl{tnntil1*to?'tilnlT[uTUUtYtuuTsl4']']{flo.J00t?nl uunn0 t?n1aT.:yt

q

"'j i q a' a @

ruuuri riru 6 r uulu:rr 6,500 iJri o uerinq stn:rt (around 6,500 a.c. ; rYr rr nr fiq

d r l4v, u X ta a Arn u fi nr::J:s ilr il'liri ouu firfi (previously estimated) unq{'jrnr:til3 ur tfi uuff

d'ortdluriodoi'o.:rilunT :r:Jiuurfiuuriun'ir (comparative degree) d.:fig:Juuu

6o lRolective/Adverb + (-er)l + than tll:r;tilunr:r:J3uurfiuufitd:vn'j1{fl0{j",fl.J1*1+t0.:

^d'to ask (nilon'lill)

Ier:rsfrr "stop + to + Vr" tdrfiouonno:J:catd'rotnr:ilue'irriJunr:uuorir, A i u r o a , A t. d@ , i u s v d

0u'1.1fil.[.:nt0 t]Jyt10n0u''1.]141t.1 01n L0iluunil0.t[Ytu? to14uolJUTfllilon1iln']{

qir:ro (the tourist stopped to ask a policeman for direction)

so does lrzir.trduefrufru;

ornrilir "and" rl1ul4rirrio.:'ir.:d.:rilusl-rrirHuq'irlionrrrlqirurarirunsd'ruufr'.:

"and" osoio.rsrd'ounrrun-uniofiIn:rnfr.:rrafiouriu tuufiosi'runril "and" rilu

:l:sTunuonreir sTruiln-.1 "and" 6.roio.rriluuonraird'rurdun-u nr:ld "so" 6.1

v qyA a v v t e ' jq

n n qTo.: rrry:rs"ld'rfi o ft nrrn n o u nl ilnu fl?t+r4u'r fl?un4 n i{ nn n'ortd "does" fiEq

-. --- -a- - '-'*^"^^tha1jtu;:J present simpte Tense oi'.1tiurdotr{nfrolnrntT,l:.ltRTU.lttyl9t.]1,[fi,_ _ qr _.,cr_ ___ __,_

Ier :l nir'r cir un #r nr:tfn3 urd? u "does" 6.r n n oia.:ct

on

tuiid'd',tlililyr "on"'[oYpnrirant'.8'qiri'uriru'ril "impact" (r{nn:sytu) fio1|rirunririt,u,u''il

riovjrr sotrirdqiottd'niriursruo nlrisrrur:nr:lduu1:.lt*'rlruuum6u1

urvru'[oi'

'[a rfr u il 6[ a lu'l#intr,ua ?1 EJ ;

tanu R1l*'lo0nqu 110 eir#nirrnr:'[n rfisru

30. aou#a g

31. erouz?o 1

gz. aau#o 1

-i It s -involving (lfi sJ?gar nu)

n X u <i A ca i 'i te{0tlytglflou hu1n:nitr0it Present Participle s{n0aFr1niu'tyi[:J6iul*T:Jfl?untr

^ i " uA o q A:rfir -ing rfiori'rrarirfrtururiruril"lufrfiriljr "involving" drn-.:rirn#rfiturr

rirurru "idioms" liiruruy fiorjoYrurarir un;rfiou:Jnriruii'os'lqinmrunruru'jr

"iirurutunrur6'tnquilrnilrufitfisa#oofi'u#ot{" lseveral Engtish idioms

involving animals)

Add itional ry ( Eio'hJ n'irrfu)

ritj'r "Additionatty" forilurirrfirufild,duudoo':rrufifirdorarerd'ouqriln-u rfio

- & t e i ' ..u au 1O ey , ifl.1[natuol4'1fl?1.[14u']T0.1?'1.]YtTsu?1 "un?0il [9r€rlav{il?'rn']TtTtilt?n1n1T0u

rrfl.rfitsirrilu 2 tvit" (Researchers discovered that doubling the amount of

time for baking pizzabase...) eitrun6orjrr'l:rir.rqiaqrnl]'l un;tdonrciruranlq

A- .v au r a Aa 6t e oolrio.:'irrfrrJ.:o.::sunr:yilnlTmona{rar "unTounriru16rufr6nurnr:[d'orxnnfifi

qqqgt

,v6lugnqll.tnulunt:ou" (the team experimented with different cooking

temperatures. Their results showed a higher heat also made lhe pizza

heatth ier to eat. ) un s ru n fi'n ffi 'lsi'fi ril e.r n d qi o qr nr vl rriuri'u riufi unq.:'jr rda fi rq

,JaqeuuavXavAfl 0.1 fl ? ul+il [0 Ft ? 1 il n d 0 u 9r'1 il n u a? tn 0 nlj 0 u0 { n n qt 0 { yt fl 9t

rrUdHowever (uao u'lo tTfl 0t1il)

rir16oru "Howeve/' (usiorir.r'l:fiqril) tdrfrarrioqrtrrufifirdorarq:.]riurirruriuA , e t ' itn y t a ..e a u 3q ,i ,

01n?\o1rtu']fl?u14u'Ifl0.{10{?'].lyttqnnl?n{ "1J0ctr0.ln'l:FntT.tul.i[uu.:rtriru

eittaSrunr:trrfiryqir'l:Jri'rTnn" (This new research may hetp pizza sales

around the world.) rusird'on'rsirunf.:do.:'jr.:nfi'uryofi.r "rirrdouro{{rfiurmqlruruosA$vaqeuutea

d'ruornr:ff'ld't6outt{'vtrurlh$nst{n'tf6n'jr" (some diet experts warned that it

is still better to eat fruit and vegetables.; uno.r'lrrioer':rrusoreirudfilar.'.tuueuvauXauA

lJ O ttU.lRl.{ O? tn AnlJ 0UO{nnq A.lYt flO

'[n rfi EJ il 6{ o %'[#in'Lr,ra ?1 il i

7

r{taEJ R1r*lAfnql* 111 air#nirrn'r:ln rfrsJil

33. erou#o 1

34. ef o uila +

35. ao uila z

tt/

if (n1)

rirrdoru "if' ost#[unr:uaq.]rtoul:r orn:J:slrodrdri*r.r'[qineirtir ,,fir,]i1fi

rirunr:ouuru.1 oroorai'w.rniruoioqtR'r1r #r{rrrur6onrq'dorT:urarirfirysilfdq -.u

'lil6sioatn1w" (pizza that is baked longer may not be so healthy if people

choose unheatthy toppings.) dlrflunr:uaqrr$ou'[r'jrri'rrfionri.ruuuddrfi6aa d T e o '_ !q 'a , Ju,a, ,el,t, a dtn0ntflT0.: tTU141.[''l1lS6tr1Yl [3..191 01003fl.]t{nyt h.tdgtaarRlyittytlt ttgitif

-[rit6onfr

l,l"e|L0s [tJ 6t.i il nfl u 0 CI flfl R'tTtl{u[0.]

q

although 1fiou#'h ...usi ...)

rir 16 o ru "atthou g h" rfl urir rfi o ru fildr{i o ru"rio r t''r r, fi fi rdr ilrriq u #.r n-u ur n #r rn Er

Xeurri'..%ara,0''tRtuafilgt'tunn.tr0.J?1.n1:gu?'l "ttlj.lyt{fi't0r0oyogiaatnl?,1" (the pizza

base might be good for you) ri'ueirufrorisi'runn-rroto.lfiru'tuoflRrnd:su.jr ,,fi

nrufinrrruriluhjtdtunr:rfionrGru6nrfirururndu" (peopte might be,,more

likely to choose extra cheese."; dthi6qiomnrlnr 6rarlr:ns::J'[oi'.jrrdour--'.-- {<l v v v u a u Xa y A

lJ 0 { fl 0.t fl? ul.t&t €t ?'t u?J qt tt u.t n il a ? t n 0 R u o t lii.l n n c{ 0.: yt no

Nevertheless (uoi o dro"l:fr orrruy

r{r16oru "Neverthetess" firilurirrdorufilflunr:rfiarudoqrrrilfin-eruri.iri'% ilrne____._ X_ __' i_tp-_.__-1,__t- , 4.t j e _. , a&?,t01Til1t1.[014''1fl?1+vt0u9t'11*14u1tr0.:?,l.:"1i.]9iotilo.:rurornrio 34 o3y{u,j.tiiufrour

fd'lri6rionlRl?,r11rrrs "dmrufiorrrrurilu'[:J'[oi'[unr:rfianrfiru6arfiruru.rndu,,qE

(people might be "more likely to choose extra cheese.") rrdutn#ttnnd'tunn'.1_r___,. ia t_,,-__9,... X, 4-_4-- q . v j -T 0.1 ?'l { il il n'l r:r u ?'t "n 1 Tn uil u uur 0 v 9t 145 o n n [0 iir n fu er ufr r a u n r ufr rycirq{

*ulufl.luur" (his findings were good for people who like deep-pan pizzas)d' a ' q -,.--.-V-!u--.. v e u a X i- vuunuflo{?'l t0Ft?'uJolnaorarunlc[ruilurun;etrunnlriat'ir.:il rfroutfrrlouri.:

riu

-[a rfr EJ il 6il a %'[#in'[r,rrr ?1 E r i

lilng n1u1d'onotr ttz eirrlnirrnr:'[a rfisril

lv36. aou?ra 1

g7. ao uila +

38. aou#o g

A number of (mnmu)

"A number of' riluriru o n:J3rur nrfi oi'o.r q1 il d'r u rirur ruriuld'ruano frer o usiql

rirurruoiruran'rrirl dornlonri 6o riljr "witdtife" 1#or{y d.:rilurirurruriulilloi'd Ul r q e tv o a " ant.o.t til fl't tj't:n tTfl nu n1u 0nilTil1 iln1il tgr{

urfi'[zr'[#gna?:rflu

is producing

A lot of mta Lots of

nr n fi or :rur or n :J:s m ur o r rir ni ur qr il el-r 16 o nrio fl'o sn u'ir :J :s rr u fi o rili r

"the next episode of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" lorou'lnilto.:urA i A <aA , i 6 y a A dtl*U',tUt:0{t[aT y{09t[98: ilToaou?'l uaT v{0atq0;ttn3t0']s']utnaoHflil) u.:tlju

:J:yrrufi'lriarrur:ntirnSrt "produce" 1ru6orleirrl'[si'oi'ruqr-':ra.: niursird6.r

to be .' Vs) ,dtu*tonl:0nn:sfir.u.u..uA o Ala - {

fi T0 [1{vt1{ n 0 nnfl:1.]1a1.[t0.1{

ruri'lsl#gnor?:rflu

amazi n g (rdr rJ :su a'r o'[o )

rufi'ts'l#nna?:rflu

is being produced

or nTon do sn udr:J:rmufi rrvio?.:r a.: :J:sTun 6 o riljr "The tour group" (n si ru

rinvia.rrfirr; o-.rriurillr "amaze" lrirtri'rJ:rnnroto; d.:rGrurilurirniurrae.lea ,q iJ- . u A o, j . y Anrrruffin uqi'tufifid'owirnrirfr riJueirrlrI (Adjective) rff oyrrratirfrruru.u

rj:rmufirililuflnn 6.r'[rimrrur:nn.:::J16ru'li'loiosqi'orr:Jduul:Jorilu:rl pastqqtgllu

Participle (v.) uiiotri'fiermrunrurufrnri'r'jr "t6n..." nrnrGru -ing ornnruuilu

Present Participle (Ving) fi finrrrunrurudrn#rdr'ri'r...'

amazed

'[a ufi EJ il 6{ a t,ut#in'[ua ?'l r,r i

lanEJ R'11*1Ofnq]t 113 eir#nirrnr:'tn rfrsn

39. aoudo 1 to use fld')

rufi'[z'[#nna?:tflu(u

40. aour?o g declining (nonoet/nad{)

ru ri'lzr'Lrl'n n n ? : rfl r,t(u

It'/

41 .aou?ta2 foryear

ru ri'[ z'h{n n a ? : r iJ r,r(u

9'/

42. aauu a 4 late two hours

ornrirniulil "avoid" rrafinrfiu.rt fiorisirurarird.:uiluer-ru-.rn-u'[d'rirnSrr6nrirfiru

ve$'aoioMrqr ilil n''{ ilr qio.r o d"[u;:J fi 6un'jr Gerund raion?urfi rG ru -ing rnru o'[ri rr rur:n,u ru

odtuf:J ro infinitive (to + V,) snnu:..r:.rqr-?rdanriodtsi(u.u

usrng

nrn#.:rnnrirfio{d'ruvnird.rfido rit'lt "predict" lriruru; d.:rilueirnSurfisio.:(U

qrild'ru To infinitive (to a Vr) rflila kjnrrur:nqnruoi'rurirnirrfiodtuf:Jiu .ll

Gerund (Ving) lei'

to decline

rirurru "yeat'' rilurirurruriu'lei dlsi'ornlT Article "a" illRfililriluuonnorf rrns,u

A t dt €e a Vl u A IiltnilT:lHJu1^t141r,t0t[El0\:lqtil -s lflil0 !ilRTJ1:n0uqt1il6i'11{{a'lilttuunrtnonria.uqtlll

Jln o14 to

for years

riljr "two hours" 1eo.:frlrut; rilu'irurur?n1/:surr?nr d.:oi'ort"i'qin-urirurruvr

"for" ( ril utr n1 ) rfl il o'[ri sr rur:n'[6'qr il i{r ?itlei'

uufi'lzt'L#nnn?rrilu late for two hours rata two hours late

ln ufi sr N 6r o r,tt#in'[ua ?1 Er i

laaEJ R1g'rfionql* tt4 eir rin irr nr :-[ n u8 er a,r

43. aaur?o g

44. aa uila +

4G. ao uila +

uri'[s'[#Ana?:rflu

do they

the most advanced

quite differently

most advanced

nrn#lrnooYrun#rqrilTonriocrfiurilil "one of' ori dtrijuriruon:Jtrurrudd'0.:

l"frlu:rJuuu "one of the + rirurruriutoinranori" 1rad.rturanrr:I) rarua

45.9v

aou?Jo 1

urrils'L#nno?:uflu

ioq.;d:r/ef o%?1 3: a1flilfi (15 zsall' aeul,[?[)

:J:sIueriililhi:J:sTunrirnril q-rlfunr:6u{rirer-urirto.::J:sTrnsioradlu::Juuuru ,u

"Su bject + Verb" raru a hi ar rur:n nn u rir rrra r.ir'[oi

ruri'tzrtri'gnnr:rflu they do

q u ite d ifferent 1ei or,rr?ro uot n oirt ;

rit'j'l "different" luornoir.r; uiluri'rerrufiirvi (Aolective) d.tfinrirfisururirurn.-r^^4-. .. -[?t'tul+ rrdsfl?utj'lR0u?'t{ [?o'tut4u1n1u1tJy]ilttflutu ttst$.J0fior:rurornairu

gTddyo.u-nfrornLoyrdosrriu'iroir,1 rrii'r ritir "different" rirn-rrirnfirfitururirniur

r T a o , i 6l yo " & v dt

1J0.11JT'tUn nA fi1?1 "react" (qauflilot) fr'.:nrnorlfrirruru rir j fuor'0.:tilu

ri r? rsr :*n[ (Adve rb ) rvitfud t o g fl1 il1 rn I u't l rir ni ur'lei

stimulate (n;vq'ntl

f a-/

Lo u m-.: rn aol n Fi'r'ir "Caffeine" ( fl't rnn lr'rl 6 u) fi o qr H rir ti o.:'ir.: LLn y rilj'r'ql

"heartbeat" 1nr:roiuro.:n-rlo; d'runn-rrio.l'jr.: dtrdo16ruqr-rrfionriadn.:l:Joy

rirtv{vrsrrJ:slunfiorrrruraruryir "nr:errry,l6u'lurnio.:6r,d,Jr.rsrlouannoaod'

nr lr:n n :g {u fin:r nr : rd'ur a.l n-rloluur.: n uloY" (caffei ne in soft dri n ks can

stimulate heartbeat in some people.)

'[a rfr E il 6[0 r+'L#in'[un ?1 er i

r{rnu Rltnfionnt* 1ls dtlnirrnT :-[arfiga.r

47. srou#o s

9L/

48. grou?ro

49. aouila z

i nteraction 1nr:rJfi #tr rfi'r.lf)

Io u#t tnqornriljr "with their families and friends" lriun:ounir uns rfi our or

rtr 1 d.: ril uu n n d fura rur u fi .:'ir :J:srr ur a.: :J:sI u n dr fi 6 o fuiu'lvr r (Thai'q

teenagers) sio.:fi'rn3lr osl:#n o dr.:fi'un:ounir uos rfi our o.: rr.rrio I n.:

uAuXavAic-n?rdonr0rio.JnRao{?rflo r?*toliln?lil14ru'tlri'.:nilqro.lrJ:tTunrr:Jn'[oi'.j.r "r-udu.llqq

'[vrufinr:rJfi#r.rfir,lfii':rsr:aunirunsrfiouro.rrrr#ounrrn:rstfrrnrei?uil1nnl:Jn-unr:tdutnrufoaun[nr5"

ltnai teenagers are having less interaction with

their families and friends because they spend most of their time playing

online games.)

competent (trio)

fuyuj't[oufl{rnqalnq']l.[iln{50.]?'t{ytTru?1 "in their English language ability"

(e?'rilmil1:noi'runr:*ro-.:nq:*) d.:rfiu':rio.rn-un?1ilfl.rrur:nntonrrrudrurily^.4^^,v-3e -- d- 4 e v i r q ,--a? tn 0 n?J au0.l t14 il136rilm fla til:'ts [n u?lj0.: RU n?1il fl,]ur:n yttrio lunt: Lf

o6le 9,, r f a , v a an1u't0.tnq19 n'] liln?'ltJ14il'tuyt.:fiilqfl0.]ilTr IlniJnrrrunruruir ,,untSuuudon

6ruimnrur6'.:nquriluirrronrn:'rvy{?Rrr.rourno;Eiglusirunr:*ro-.:nq:*"

(Students choose English as their major because they want to be competent

in their English language ability.)

sign ificantty ( riluo riro an n)

n?lr.n4ru'rurlo.::J:slunneirrfir "nr:rfiruduoror.'u'arian-ur6'aryrfi.:,,(The cost

of gasotine has increased) firfirduornr6rufiilnl 2.80 rniur-unraio'[:Jrflu. a a, i A dt ji &: :5. 75 [14 T U r^U fl 14 T0 qt 0 n fl t I n n n o u fr .: rIJ u n r : rfr I fr a.l fr u rll 1[ a ei r o sJ r nqa

uaXauAFr?'tufi il't ufl a{q? [n 0Rila{nna a.]yt flo

'[a rfr sJ EJ 6{ a %'[#in'[ua ?1 ar i

laau R1u16'onnu Lt6eir rln irr nr :-[n rfi EJ E r

9'/

50. aou?Jo 3

9'/

51 . aou?ra 4

52. aou#o g

ly53. aou?ro 1

emitted (rJiias)

A e v t , ia q efror:rurorncr'ruHfrta.:ria.:'ir'rfifinrrld'rilir "toxic fumes" 1nfufi:*) unrorn

Eitunn-lso.triot'jrrfifinr:ldrilj'r "from motor vehicles" 1orn:nuu6'; d.:rilu,i.,eavayXayoqv

ufi a.t il il a a g n? ul^l]*O 0 n il1 q ? t n 0 n1 0 u0.] n n a 0 { til:'t r0 cYt1 lfi Ft ? 1 u 14 il't EJ?J a {,f'Xa,-oA

:J:r I u er eir ufl fi errr run rur u'ir "nfufi ufi q nrj ai o rJorn:n ruqi'" (toxic fumes

emitted from motor vehicles)

industry (qo6nfin::s,r)

Iqu#rrnqornnr:td'rilit "tourism" (nr:vio.:tfirrt fiariqirurarirrio.:'iro don.,rq

' A u dt , A A "ly'- - a u X o o vil0{tmu?09tt:.Ju09tfl't14nTTililTstRyt14u.t tlnrtil0[Tnnuq?tn0nljouosyt']t14q.u,sXo

rJ :v I u n fl fi n ? 1 il 14 ru'r u'i 1 "o sr d1 il n :: il R'r :vi o r rfi u r dr fio qi o r s::*ofi or o rq4

:J:ytyrflfidrn-wnrTouur:rut4torjtrrnenlnu" lThe tourism industrv is very

important to the economy of many developing countries including Thailand.)

d.aconfidential (lil1,[a?1e,tnU)

5'@ra[quffttnnorneiruun-.:tarrio.:'jr'r riljr "until it is officially announced" (oun'j't

osfinr::l:snlrroonilrorjrrriluyn.rnr:) ruao.:'l'rrioqnriourarirdoio.:nnrfi::riJuql .u

nrrrun'ul{riau #T rurulnrirn:ruoonul:Jlri'{dun:lu umrdo,6ilel-rrfiondadnrl:loqY r f A t @a 5l

0v?1'ttiln?'ltJt4il'tulj0.tUT;LuFtiln?1il14a.J1u?'t "n1Tgtqflu[0Ta\:FtilsnrrilR'l:0s

r-r n r fi u rfl u pr r r ar fi'u o un'j r o r fi n r :il :; n r s o o n il 1 o rir r u il uyrr.r R'r r" (The

committee's decision will be kept confidential until it is officially announced.)

Urexpelled (tnoon)

r-u&eui,[qufl.]tngtil014'tci'tuiln{T0.:?'t.t?iTru't'l "after he had been caught cheating

during the final exam" 1nn-.:ornfitlrqno-u'loi'jrmainnt:aou:JnrInrn; d.:

ai.:r.rntri'rin6uu"t*d'on"[eiaonornT:rGuum:rynr:floiqnr:sorlci:Jn1uR'r€rq

A r dt o a Au v dn 0 ?'t uJ iln't Tn :r m'l n ? 1 il 9.t o Yl T'l u ttT.J tJ'l n1 0 { iln tT u u

ln rfr u Er 6{ o lt'L#in'[r+a ?1 ilr i

7

lanu R1]t'loitnqp tt7ei'r rin ir1 n1 :'[a ufi t'r EJ

54. ao uila +

55. ao uila z

56. aouz7a S

sustainable

Toufior:nnornnr:td'riljr "devetopment" 1nr:rnTouur; fiorld'ruran-.:tiovjr.l d.:

i " u a u 3 qe o q eHJoulFr?'rrJ14 rjl ur o.r o? tn anr oilrJr tTarmr LilFr?'r il14il'r uIo.r:J:sIun gru:n[

.u

aA A r Iv, T q jJa eva A a jun so?t fl I ry{ t[U n Lo?'r "nlTillu L uur u n1Til QN u't yi tjs ei%ilr lrf n m ond n rn trFr?'1rufi'tut*snr.:R.:ttrqd'at" go avoid an environmental disaster, a policy of

sustainable development has been adopted.)

symbol

i^rnrrsrrJ0y.ro'rrru'r01nn?tilnl.J''lrJTot6irufiasirarirtio.l'ir.:oyn:l'ir "nr:fieru

,u

qe AaAu , +r a Av i a lvu Xil'r n il'r rJ [T?J 0.] n il uu 0 rrt,t nrr ril't n 0 uli 0 nr$ un stofl ?yr Evi0'Lufl " (Many

people use brand-name products such as Gucci handbags and Nike

a A qe a u d ' X,.*1 y u d , o 6sportswear) n tv! 0 0 u''t n lfi r,t n o R ilfl [n nl il "ril ua{q a n unluu.: n rr ru sr riot o.:

y{?n[?'r" (as symbol of their success) futfiotrurorn:rqrrfieiourir.:atrurnro.:(U

^eXu,RurYr ua ci'r fl nr n'[ri rJ:s sl er r r ru rir rSo lrai o fi rt us.rl n c] ) o.:tri nr rur :ntd'Ruri'r, Jvu

tlTstR?11A [O

reduce (nn)

'[ n 18 u E r 6{ o r+'l#in'[uor m a.r i

dAJ A

(nuo u%)

t#rUd-nr*n[)

4 a X A 'u e , u | , Arilafror:rurrfrorarfiodd'ruufirunsoi'runnrrio.:'jr.: fr.rneirrfi.: "#qryrru'lrnlj i ^ &q , ",

" --t

o:ro:frrfr.:osGnd'.i'Lnri" (the newty-instailed traffic light) n-:J "Rlrolto:fi6orje

turi':tfirhttitiu" (the traffic jam during the rush hour) or#.:rnerfiu'jrrd'ailr, Xa q d@q 'j, u u

ornno.:eituflilnrrrusltllurnuLutt.:mrr drururrxlrnlo:ro:orriruaqnr:o:ro:fr

^ -q vr ta vlea a u Xa u'u^q afl o tuT? [il.] tT.tTL [9t q? [n 0 nlJ 01*0.] n n ql 0.lyt ao

taau R1r*16'onqtt 118eir #n i rr n r :'[ n ufi r.r e.r

9v

57, aou?a 1

58. ao uila z

59. ao uila +

local(#aofiu)

f u 5le[q u frr rn oor n nr:"["f'rilj1 "residents" t {a { or n-u y oi'r ura fr'.l ri o.:.jr.: d.:tuii d,,4yAv,6l-vd6l,"i6tanrurufirpinufioret*'uod'[uo".:n{qrfrur'[rarj uufrueo.:irrarnfi "nr:rJfrri6orrru

rir rru;rirlri':JiurJ1.:tud"ru'iruruungnr:u3nr:flo.rrr.JUnr:ruai.:errnsulu

o-{fiiqu6u.ttnliu#r" (lmprovements should be made in the number and

service of Chiang Mai mass transportation systems) oyrilrilunr:riru

"erou fll{o{qionrrruoio.rnlTT o{nilturiao fir.runyr o.rrinvio.: rfi urluo-tilfer

tGuttnrj" (to meet the needs of local residents and tourists; fiournorfi:rlu,iaa,yL

R'l TlJ l.tfl { il ? n tUYt q [tn s il 0 t1r,t u { n 0 n ? 1 il a 0.] n't Tull t 0.1

benefit tfiil:cTurf)

rdo.:ornrfio16iler-r16onriodn.:'[:Ju#rovrirtri'rdonrro.r:J:sIrorTqu:ril fi

nrrrururu'ir "rilufi16ori'u'j'rlunsriuftrJ:cTrJrfdosnrrsfi6nr.:nruurnsmr.:to

?J0{nu" (Yoga is believed to benefit the physical and mental well-beings of

people.)

malnutrition (n'l?enritlnrurnr:/n'l:?t1o 6{1;01t4.lt)

AeyJo'ornrflonrd'runfirra.:rio.:'it.:fi:su'ir "'[u:J:srmsfiornr:fl-lerrrnnuflilvlo" (ln

countries where food is scarce) d.:rilufloo-ufici.rzunrirlri'rfiq "nrrcyril

Tn r ur n r : 6'u r il ur]rp ra rtH qj iil * er ru r :n n 6 n rd u.:'[si", 1,n", n**onlinevitably a major probtem) et-r rd ondoddr rfi ilrrnilfi net

'[a rfr sJ il 6[ a ll'[#in'[ua ?1 EJ ;

7

totag R1u'rd'onql* tt9d'r rin irr nr :-[ a ufi er a,r

60. aoufra 1 comm itted 1ri a dwn :rrirdu)

riljr "crime" (o'rrruln::ru; oirura#rriovjrrarrur:ntddn-urirniurnrruqr-rrfron

riafr uiiotrdn?liluil'ruro.:rl:sTrnTor:rrufiormrunruru.ir "o,rrqlnrrufdriadr.r

-- -g- &,-, €\ 6'6 l4 v e v 4 y , j An:sY1'1fl1t?1'r{0l.ttst0:lugt toflT'].1€t?1eJn{?fl t14iln1u g :J:ttnetfrrururnflu"

(Crime committed on the lnternet is a growing cause for concern in many

countries.)

a o%fd 4= Gt?'la.l rr?r'Lo r{i'o utao eo ilat4lo e ut't%)

61 . etou#o s Up to 300 hours 1urufi,r eoo d'eTl.ro;

IovrrinrriTriolqrflu "standby time" (:su&rrnrrilqrndatro) orouur,rrdouoA .-- o Ulsr e 9 a 6leu

rn5o.: iphone rirfloufir'[d'irururnn:.:n:oud'.ru"i'rufie"[d'rai:?io ,,power and

battery" u::rfrofi z fi:l:;'lfodr..:fiqrou'jt "standby time: Up to 300 hours,,q

- ^' i a &s(Trust?n1r:JqrnTo\:To: u'liln{ 300 T? til.t)

HSDPA/EDGE

Iovrrinruj'rriotqrilu "cellular networks" ro.:rnta.: Blackberry rirooufifir'lei'

ir u ilr n q:r n:a u oir utrr fi oloiu-rrio "ceil u rar and wireress" ur:yr-o d 2' E DG E

and HSDPA networks"

Disp|ay resolution 1nrIat a v 16 u oz oorariro o1

Tovr rinr yjr?uri'r no.: fi riu dfi r n **v (aspect) tqfi rfi fi o un-um n fi nq R1rfi .rq

!--^-.-.^^-v-4--y -'t- l,t, ' A 4^,._--.- X & An't a 0u1 0{1 0un.l 9t 0{Ft 0 u 1 [nnl fl? ur] rn ll 0unut o.: tfr onror nyn no.: n:ou fr.:

rirorouoqltoiri'rrio "oisptay" urryr-ort:n "4g0 x 320 pixel resolution" d.ryru.jrfiru

&atu8fi'l9tT.tnu

62, aauila z

63. ao uila +

ln ufr s EJ 6{ a ltt#in'Lr,ra ?1 il #

t6bn U R1l*1O\tnqt* 120 eir #n?fi 'l n1 r'tn rfi s a.r

9'/

64. grou?ro 3

65. ao uila 2

9'/

66. aou?t a 2

lacks flower plants that require insects to pollinate

("[ri fi firo o nfi or fis uru ao'lunr:ru ail rn 6[:)

Tomrinruirorn6o.:arrur:nn:rj'lsiirmi:J Antarctica riluorir.rt: rirqouu']'[ei'

ornu::vTofi 3-4 "They are found on every continent except Antarctica, in

every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants."

(#.:nnnu'[oi'[u4nvri:Junr{umi:J Antarctica f,.rnu'[si'[uvrnutviruulnnidfinn

oonfiors-urrrun.:tunrre.r6frJtnflr) d.:drutd'srrur:o".rir*3,1'[si"jrvri:J

Antarctica oi'or rijusnrudidl*nfirq onfi orFt-u ttrun.:tunr:ru flil tnflrtv,l:rrrilud d,d irn' A

tl t u.l Yt? il L9l u?Yt Ltj?'lu il.]

uupollen ([n6{T9lon [sJ)

Toyrrinrujrriljr "tne latter" lorirrra#.r;luu::vr-e'fi o d'r.:fi.:riljrost: ritEtou

9 tV I o t

flo.rougr"r%r4urFn?'r "latter" odr.:utiuou Ioln.:tnErornei':unfirta.::J:;Itnfi

:;:q'h "Bees are adapted for feeding on nectar and pollen, the former

primarily as an energy source, and the latter primarily for protein and other

A a ' ..&vtu,- i i o 3nutrients." firfierrrrurailru'ir'firtoi':Jiuqrrtfrofrovfrurirn?1u[[nsrnffiqonnlfi

r il u or nr : o :.i r.: u:n r fi o r il u un ri.m n-r.rr u rr n v o d r r m n-o r fi o ril u ura ri.:I:J : 6 u u a y

fl'rro'n4'rrrfiq6u" ri''rriuriljr "the latter" 6.ldrtfitrillt "potten" lrna:oonl#;dt"j,6l&-&

rlry:rv rilurir ia n nn d'r? Luer:.: n nruur0.r

They use proboscis to get food.

(d{t# Proboscis leiruroorJrn uruatfi fir,loanil1dr,l;'lunr:rfiuo1il'r:)

ornGatToyrrinrujrfr'n:*r'rrlo.:frrluriotqnnd'or rirqou:J:rngfiotuu::rtod z

"Bees have a long proboscis (a complex "tongue") that enables them to

obtain the nectar from flowers." dluiln'jr 'f,ofiui.uot.::Jrn 61u) fifiuoonrurA - , X"qu& * Y url

u't? il1 n .r{ o'l u ? v fl ? 1{1+yt't [14 ru.] fl't &Jl Tn tn u u'l 14 ?'l uor n o o n tru tgi"'

'[n rfr EJ aJ 6[ a lt'L#in'[r+a ?1 il ;

7

tiln8 R'lg'16'onnl* 12teir rln irr nr :'[ a rfr s a,r

67. aou#o g

68. aau#a g

Wasps (0'esio)

or n 6 otlo n rin r ui r rioto'lritri e'Er :t r o fro nlr"r rir q o u r o.: rio dsi'o.: #r rn q o l n(u

u::yt-od M-15 "Members of the family Halictidae, or sweat bee, are the most

common type of bee in the Northern Hemisphere, though they are small and

often mistaken for wasps or flies." d.:fisrrrruraruru'jr "#o'luttrn^ Hatictidae

e 4 A. dt X A uv i q a d T e a & o 3- dfiT8il.ti 9tr{uJ1lil.tytlr,lu t9ll.J1nmflq [uu:trnrctn Inngtrutilila il.:rfrqfrghtfrn$ns.uqu 9q a a I 6t u ' a - ailnOyOntfl'tt0ilqtFtfi?'tt:Juo?gt014T0uiln.l?u" uns1lnurTnqfr 16-17 ,,Bees are{

the favorite meal of Merops apiaster, the bbe-eater bird. other common

predators are kingbirds, mockingbirds, bee wolves, and dragonflies." d.:

u:Jn'j'r "f,.:riluornr:frI:J:q:J:1il1l0.t Merops apiaster raiounfiuf,.r eirurinairi,^ivrfinuilautfio6u.1 '[d'uri 'Kingbirds' 'Mockingbirds' ,Bee wolves' unyuilR.]il0,,

----Y--.- --1- XA - rvt sr e r 'r4 r6t r s X0'r nn { fl a{ fl? uua{ 6t'l tj'trn fllu tot ?'t q ? gl a lil tTfl qrlj 0.r li.: 0 rir r ttiluo uq q,l

To maintain wild bee cotonies 1rfi oouaYnsrornmfrn:zooforlry

Tovrrinrujrriolokitriqo:J:vnrri'rooo',trfi'uofro (beekeeping) rirqouro.r?iod'ti/.v v A

fl'lulTnfl.ltnq lq0lnurrnofl 19-22 "Beekeeping is the maintenance of

honeybee colonies, commonly in hives, by humans. A location where bees

are kept is called an apiary. A beekeeper or apiarist keeps bees in order to

collect honey and beeswax, for the purpose of pollinating crops, or to

produce bees for sale to other beekeepers." d.,:finrrruraru1u'jr "nlTLduof,o 6tnr:grrninurolruro-nrro.rf,'rvlTufiatoi.:drTorufltfioruu:grT *o.ufifdf,onnrd'ur1{,u -' { .u

- --.4 , r d e.-y.{-.-g_ &..&utyA yX ut & a Aq-&0r0ntrun?1T{'tru9,t.t ilrau.lr.t.t0steiu.:l.rt-tfm0torilril.:ttns'[rfrl H3otfia'[r,i'ff1ql 'u

rir u ru sru rn am o r fi sfi :J o nl{ rai o rfi o ru 6 qr f,.:t{rir ra iu tr utriruri fi,fi'u o f,o r., u,u - --' 1t----A0u1"

la ufi u il 6[ a %'[#inlua ?1 ilr i

122ei'r #nirr n'r :'[a ufr eJ E rlanEJ R'lr*ldonqt*

69. aou#a 1

l''/70. aou?ta 2

9'/

71. aou?ta 2

reach 1fi z r,tr orlTorlsifi o t

Ioyrrinruir rilir "attain" urryl-od tg finmrunruruln#udrtrYurirto n1:n'r

rir sr o ur ortiodoi'ot #r tn or uSu n:o u 1 niljr "attain" u#r qi o u "1 rr:J n :J:rTu nfi

rirl da{ "The largest bee in the world is Megachite Pluto, a leafcutter bee

whose females can attain a length of 39 mm (1.5")." dlurJn'jr "f,ofifirult

iil qj d qqtuln n 6 a M eg ach i te ptuto rai o f,.r fi ull d.: f,t sTr rfi ut o.r fiufdar rur:n

fi ?,uro urr'ld'fi r gg il il. (1 .s fi. f airunrr run rut ur ot qr-t t6 onriadu 1 ki rrir riu

u?urr o.rrJ:vIusr

To give factual information about bees

A acte' ia. a A - &(lil a tilsailan luilo:0 [n EJxnu H0)

Toyrrinruirrialqriluoo:J:sarri'roudrod rirqroulorriodsio.rorsunrurrirlo

6 0..:tun r n :r ru ri o u I o rlu ri o ra rir urnn r o d u r'[d'n eir r fi .: n ? 1 il fi n 1 n n nr ur o ir

- <& &q I q ^ iaA , , v Afl'rulr,r1{5r.hrrrnsnlTv,tuil{ tllfl?1.[91.] I lJ0{ lan luuTt?tuYtu?\500n 6[?l.[EJ014u1Yr

z'td'n ri, r d r n-n :*ru;r oo f,o .', r.rn uo do f,ofd fi nul rtu ni fi no frsr:r a r f,r un s

n.'r,fi'u0f,.: e'ifu6{fl'rillrnndrrtoi"jroq:J:vsrri'rrr,+rr*U,notririoqnA -&Ltnu?nuthllll{to.]

Google is proposing policy on environmentally-friendly technology.

(Goo g te dr a-o tau a uTEJ ur g fi tfi se rTu rn erTr.lTa fi fi rfl r,lfi n : oi a ds ue o #a ru 1

Toyrrinruir6rodrfrurn-uarl: d.rnr:nrrireouarrur:n#.:rnnnlsiornu::yr-od z-

3 "Google is now funding green technology and using its brand power to

lobby for policy change." dlfrnmruraelru'jr "rrud Google loi'lviUusriuaUu

r n nIuI n fi fi r il u fi o :n-u Rr ur o d'o r u n s'ldtdd o rfi u.: I a.: er u ^

;n gTu'trf ,n, n.,

r rl 6 r u u:J n r oir uul u u r u " d.r a :.r n-u a-? rd o n ria dr r o 6

la rfr s sr 6{ a lt't#intun?1 il ;

7

123[6bnEJ Rlurfionn!* iirrinirT nr:-[n rfr s e,r

72. aou#o 1

' l,'/

73. grou?ro 1

lr,/

74. aou?to 1

Cutting back on the consumption of coal and oil

1nr :a o nr:t#ri'rr+fi r+uu rti. rTt rd" ur fi o1

Io n r.inr ujreit'jt "Such movements" 1nr:rnd aulnr oYrudy luu::yr-qfi s dr.:4 o ' rn o y Xyfi.rriljroy'[: rirnouso.rriafioioloqjriounriTr{r'j''l "Such movements" ntooqltu

:J:rlunriounrirdrddir "Gooote "nas

introouced a ptan to wean the unit"o

States off the burning of coal and oil for power and to cut oil use for cars by

4oo/o." drrrrJn'jr "Googte lsirnuoul.runr:t#:J:rrvrssnioorruinlnont:r,.trln#

ri r ufi u u n s rir riu rd'o r u R r rfi o ru fi sr'[r t fl r :r ru fi .: h o n r :tdrir n-u rdo rn fi r t o rd qeA e

Tn uuqtn.l lfi n.]To ufl I 40"

r O9rExpense (a1tro'lEJ)

Toyrrinu'j'ros'l:riluriorfiu 1a disadvantage) roit "Such movements" huila lZA o uyfr.:rirqounr'ld'01nil:cTunfirilir "Such movements" odfi:su.i1 "Such

movements could cost trillions of dollars" d.lrrrjn'ir "nr:rndoulntoirudosrirq ed a A v e A olrirRuriuru1nfi.:nnruf,ruf,rurrairrynnig" d'urfiurrio.rn-u:rr.rdru/rirtfii.rulu

4 U 6tt A &- a u&a y An'r r I n n 0 il tfi ? T tur.: n [ut: 0.i u a ? [n 0 nr 0 Uqi { n n c{ 0 t fi afi

gradually decrease leiou 1 aoa$/nodofiavriaul

Tovrrinruirr{1'ir "wean off'tilurryr-orfi + finrrrurnrurr'[nii'rdu.:n-urirto riroou

lJ o {rio ii'n..l il't:n fi'.r tn ntd'or n ilTvT u fl fi ri'r 1 fi r d iiTyq'il "Google/qt- has

introduced a plan to wean the United States off the burning of coal and oil

for power and to cut oil use for cars by 40o/o." d.:u:Jn'j'r "Google loi'reuo

up.runr:tvi:J:rtnanuigotruSnraonr:rHrlnririrufiuunsrirn-urdorn6.:rfiorufiqr

b^t rlr :r il fi { n q nr :tfiir ru-u rdo rn fi t r a r:n r ud'n.rtd'leifo u n s 40"

ln ufi s il fl a ltt#intr,rrr ?'l ru i

r$nEJ R1r*1Of nqt* 124 drrinirrnr:-ta ufrse.r

9v

75, aou?ro 3

76. mau#o g

Developing technologies that use alternative energy sources

1frm ur rn erTuTa fi iit#uu d o n a-o or rtil o uyr n)

To n rinr ujr Googte.org n n ri o srtrdurur rd o o ;1: rir q a ur o rrio d#r rn n'loYor n

-AU:TYloyl 6-3 "Through its charitable arm, Google.org, the company is

supporting plans for designing wind, solar and geothermal technologies,

which it hopes will eventually be cheaper than coal." d.:*tJn'j1 "Ieuor#uriufd

lsi'ornn,r:u3orn Google.org '[d1d'nr:nriuauuur{un1:nlTooRrluur?rnluTndqv961 gaAu,6tlun1TflT"ritlttd{{'11{01nttT{nil uflittt9r9r unrn?1iltTouta?IRl^t {.tutt*ytfi?.]?'][u

fisqrfrriln.irrufi'lqi'ornuraei.:uacirdosfi:rnrnnn'irnn-.:nufild'ornrirufiu"ot u a u xa u A

'u

n1 a aul 0{q? rn 0R1 0u0{nR q o{?1 fl9t

It can decrease the amount of electricity used as power source.

ln o rufi r tor oftr,lour er sroctftr'lf, r rfl r.lurneion dlootflurlie,nnrfi rio a no;

T 6' I a 6q A I a a rl,l 6l , 6lq[0munlil?'t9t0ily{?rq0Tt1*01.[1nq0ril]JTyflmfnrrryeltnuri[nulutt.iro.:nt:lri

iln-{{'tu eirnouro.lriod#.:rnqloi'orn:i::yr-qd 9-11 "New efficiency standards

for computers could cut power consumption by the equivalent of 10 to 20

coal-fired plants by 2010, Google said." d.:u:Jn'h "Google'[gincirljrnrutufl

a.?1. 20 1o rur or:gr utra rjtud'r u:J :r Rnfi nr nr o.: et o ru fi r r q o {tfuo, ilr fi r 1 o fi

fl 'uJ l r n n o n r :t dn n-t .r r ul qi'[ u :J3 ru r nr ru r n r fi u u r vi r i{u n u-o o -', u d'l ui'.. n

T:r.:r uru6 sr'[r l fl r or n rir ufi u:r ru n-u t o-zo uvi r rn I fi rd u l "

ln ufr s il 6il a ?b'L#in'[ua ?1 Er #

t6bdg R1l*'loonqp t25 airrinirrnr:lnrfise,r

77. aaufro g

t,/78. aou?ra 4

The animated movie "Kung Fu Panda" was a controversial issue in Ghina.

1 n r n u u o {n r ig r,r rt o o rio { u n u oir n a r s rfl r,l il : s r 6r.1fi r il u fi n n r fi s o n'rr m n

turJ:rrna6u;

I d ' i XA v u o

[omdnruir6o.rfirfiurriuoc'[: ers.lr:n#rrnsr+irsrau'loiorn:l:sIunu:nnqro.]j e' rlfialfidrosnouon'lgi "Despite calls to bovcott "Kung Fu Panda," the

animated movie about a bear named Po with a passion for martial arts, is a

huge hit in china." dr u:J n'jr "6r uf'jrosfi nr:fitnfo.rlriqlurertdaeiruq E I - t y u ct l-A-A s ae A AaARlyiuila:nlTailt:o{n.iT,l trlr{l.[ot''r aurill{R'ty{uuqTmlnu?nufirj9t?141.[.:?1nT0irru qr

TrJ dr in fi n rJ sn1:ei a #til uo dr r rur n uqi n r n u uEr {6 o r dri.: n r rfl ud fi s ru ril ufuql-

m nlu:J :s rn fl 6 r*" o c rfi u'[d"ir :J :rI u n d:J :cn a ulil sir u rdo nr so r r{r udrie urirv t d 4 ya ,i e'A N q a dnilou rT{T1ru'tit9tiln0u1nlililn1:n?1u'tslTR']1,{uilqTt:0itl.[ tultusylu'].:nun.u

A eA X { e ' tA X, A 6, vT1{T 0 U R',] l t U UA : t: 0 { Uil',] n UUn U fl 9t.1 ?','l R',t T.t U il 9t : tT 0 { ul*'t yt 0 3 til ua ? 0 0 Tu? u

tv{rfi q nr:nn rfi u.ri'ulu:J:rryr n6uriJua rirr rurn

the movie caused a conflict with China's commercial interests and its

nationalsymbol

1n r n u u or {i* "

o d,fl t ar ru q ri rlfrr fi q n e r il rTo u fls :c il'i r o n m er auto oYr r.rt

9q A u v v Ct o anr:r{'r1r.t6ilnlud'il6Un"ntrnhJ:s'irs'r6Iao6n;

Iovrrinrl'i.o'.t,nq"d.rfifinr:6unfo.rh{nirJ'rarR'r1,{ uusr{nrfqru#arn-rilq -qi'-----..- ri.......y.A vq o --.- y 4o y X a r v Attvtllo'lna10[o n1a0ulJa\:101.[04.:fl{tnq01nril0141[uu014il'lurnt0.:t5otorn

-)U::YtoYt 2-5 "The film, from DreamWorks Animation and Paramount pictures,

has already grossed more than $12 million after less than two weeks in

release, making the opening of the film one of the strongest in China in

recent years." dru:Jn'jr "R'r?\uun{r{a.:ddrnirrlouu3:iyroiruri{nunsl,rr:rd a d o a ll I t .- v A a s U r

Ht't?l il{nt0aT ff"1lt'1:nillt.lu[qil']nn11' 12 n1utl4:utuflfi:6 iln{Qln00nil1u'[:J

lu rr n rhi fi .: n o r #rJ e r f ri rlvin r : ril o sTr n r yr u u n i# o r dr fl ura drtun r : ril o qTr

n1y{ uue{diouu:rrurnturj:srns6uturir.rlilfifl fi rirurur' :J:yIundrfl unlr}r e.u

ln rfr s il 6{ a ttt#in'lr,ra ?'l ru i

126tang R1r*16'onop eirrin?rT nr:'tarfrsil

lv79. gtou?lo 1

fl.:nr:frnriluuerieirr:J:vrnsrririlraruluil:srvrer6ud.rriur[lunr:ri'r:JrcrRyrA-Afiii{ unvalnu::Yton 9-11 "Another group, backed by the Chinese artist Zhao

Bandi, who uses pandas as an inspiration for this work, also called for a

boycott, saying the animated film was exploiting a national symbol." dtrr:Jn'jr

" fit fi n u6 n n ci r n dr dr'lqTiu nlrn ilun n-{ or n fi nil um 16 ud a Zhao Band i d.: ril uqq

oiq.vctu6l .leddl,lolil yr [T trl t uo'] til 1[ t[T{ u uo1 a t0 [un1TflT'r.] fl TTFI il fl .t't lt n [o 0 a n il1 n i1 u1 a :.u

eA ool ci &" u6tet in r n u uEr i 13 o.r fi [q u n nr r rr n1 v{ u uq r t: o.i unl n { ITU Ts I u trflr or rrjt u uv v 6 t o a a -- X 3a rll yr 4 a 6flililnnuil:JTr{'rT19r10.101.1" 01ntilofi'lunn{v{40sfl:tj to?'tliln?1ri9lor141{svq

, ! dA v t e r T d q v v AI0.1nunnililR'tTt u1*9t:[T0 {n{il u?\uo1n1fl.]14'ttJTr tuT1t01nn1T t5ttilt1.[9t't9r.t9'Udt v v d r o ^ d I o 6t v eA X

r:Ju6[tuilnn:9il].JT30'rT1010itou tounl;ultJl[U1.[9r?t0nll0.]R't?\ul{slitTo{Ugq

ta ki n g advantage of ( r ar rrlS u u/t#il :eTslrr{or n ;

Ioyrrinruir riljr "exploiting" fiorrrunrurltnd'r6tln-uriljroyl: 103.1 1 udr

"uX"uXe-oori r nr r rio fl rlr o ; n r r ri o ura rir fi - {ran u ; nr ril1 ri 1 a o u t a r rio fr sio { fi 01 r illr r i" X

lJTslunnfi'l.] iloql "also called for a boycott, saying the animated film was'1t

exploiting a national symbol." nlnoot#rrnqrfiu'irfilir "exploiting" ocltu

:J:slunrdurniuri'uriljl "boycott" 1n'irurot:loiooiru; d.:finmruraruruturfitnu

ttaq$'jrril'jl "exploiting" fi?Tesoi'o.]fin?1rinIrututfi.:nuqi':u qt-r16ond6.l

i'ida'r14 il',] s fl ilyt fl o rilT'l c u:J R'ir " r or r:Ji uu raio qi o d'r il" riuLo.l

q

1 n rfr u E r 6il o lu'[#intr,r Fr ?'r eJ i

t$nu R'11*'lo-,!nqll127

rir rln ? gr n'r :-ta 18 EJ s,r

gO. slou?io + Ghinese film makers and animators will likely start making their own

animated films.

lriro v rilu'lrJ'ldir f,airo ntr s$o{ua &R1n u1{orinr{qr.rmaduo c Gil airoddnrrsuninlig$too)

IoyrrinruiT erm:na::locnl:ornEionfraovi'ru rirqouro.Jliodnrrr:n#.rrnqld'

Q1n "... and asking why Chinese film-makers and animators cannot compete

with foreign producers." dlu:Jn'jr "... tlflvn1il'jrrirh{.ei'xnrnlun{unslu

ddAlil'tvY€vvvdR'llt{ UUATnITAUTl?01[ [tJfl1tl1TnUI.]1J1.[fl:'l{R'lltlUUATnUtlflT'].]R']1',1UltqlT0ln.u ,u

qir.:il:yryrs'[oi"'rdorargar:l:sIsrFr6irud'r:Jiuurefiaurilunr:yi'ryrrul#fieir.rE

d a A @q v d d qea v aR',t1tuugt:T'l?01*9tu9t? [un1:flT1.1R1?{UUATnl;nU?A{AUlfiilnilR',]1'{ytgltytUtJ.uqv66

n u R'nl u il a r n r r er uo r n qi r .: :J rs r ?r n riu fi rr a q r'j T l uki.E'r fi rir o r fi n r : nir r{

nryr uun{uur ddururrir.: rfi orJ:vI usflurfi rnr:rni.rrTu

la 18 s E r 6{ o lt'[#in'[u a ?1 EJ ;