3 LCD

3 LCD

191888FReinitzerDLeimannLCLCD

3.11.

2.

Nematic

Smectic

Cholestevic

3.21

P >0N

PN P

d

2P n>0

123

3

3.3DS-LCD19681972

UthWilliamsDS.

3.4TN-LCD19711984

In2O3-SnO2ITO

90

90

1.0V

TN-LCD

TN-LCD

1971(TN),TN-LCD1979 198438%,18%12%LCDCRTLCD,LCDTN-LCD16

3.5STN-LCD1985199090 TN

3.5 TN-LCD

80180~270270

3.6 STN-LCD

19851990,LCD32%STN-LCD,STN-LCD ,,199015,LCD83%

3.6AM-LCD 4 TNSTN

3.3 MIM

MIM--TFT

1MIMTa-Ta2O3-Cr-MIMCMIM

MIMRMIMCMIM

MIMCLCRLCVrmsVth

2-SiTFT-

3.5 TFTLCD1-2-3-4-5-MOSFET6-7-8-FET

TNTFTRGBTFTGDSITORLCCLC

3.6 TFTCGP-CST-RON-ROFF-

GD-SIONCLCCLCVrmsVthRLCVrmsVth1:1

1985a-SiTFTLCDLCD

3.790% 3.7

1EL 2VFD 3CCF 4FED 5OEL

3.7

EL5000

VFDDVD150lm5000

CCF150lm200001~4WUM