디자이너가 알아야 할 3d 프린팅과 모델링 : 최성권(서일대학교 교수)

www.makersi.com

3D

Adjunct Professor of Department of Industrial Design, Korea Polytechnic II

Prof. Choi, Sung-Kwon

3D / : 2015. 4. 11.

Contents

I. 3D Printing & AM Overview

1. 3D Printing Issue Makers

3. The Ten Principles of 3D Printing

2. Potential Economic Impact by 2025

II. Design Applications Using 3D Printing Technology

III. Conclusion

6. 3D Printing & Paradigm change

8. Preparation and challenges facing the AM Industry

- References

- IT Accessory Design

7. Direction of policy > Korea

2. AM Supply Chain & Benefits

- etc.

4. Proportion of Google searches for three main players

5. 3D Hubs Full Map of Global 3D Printer Distribution

6. 3D Printing in Gartner hype cycle

7. What is 3D Printing?

8. What is Additive Manufacturing? 9. The Ten Principles of 3D Printing

10.Low Cost 3D Printer Technology Trend

11.3D Printer Technology Trend

12.Timeline of 3D Machine Development

13.AM Process Comparison

14.Materials & AM Systems

- Lighting Design

- Ceramic Design

- Furniture Design

- Fashion Design

- IoT(Internet of Things)

1. 3D Printing & Design Market

5. AM(Additive Manufacturing) Service Bureau

3. Crowd Funding

4. On-line Platform Business

Alvin Toffler Chris Anderson Barack Hussein Obama The Economist Terry T. Wohlers

3D Printing is next revolution in manufacturing 3D printing has the potential to revolutionize the way we Make almost everything

>Source : www.economist.com > The third industrial revolution > A 14-PAGE SPECIAL REPORT. The Economist April 21st 2012

3D Printing Issue Makers

Potential Economic Impact by 2025

>Source : McKinsey Global Institute analysis. 2013.

Toys, accessories, jewelry, footwear, ceramics, and simple

apparel > high customization value for consumers.

3D Printing in Gartner hype cycle

>Source : www.gartner.com > McGowans rendition of the Gartner Hype Cycle, with additive manufacturing gliding along the Slope of Enlightenment, As of July 2031. >Each Hype Cycle drills down into the five key phases of a technologys life cycle. Roll over the phases in the graphic above for more information.

CAD 3D Modeling 3D Printing Prototype

3D Printing > Layer by Layer

* ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) International F42 committee * RP: Rapid Prototyping > AM: Additive Manufacturing / 3D Printing * : RP. . . 2010. P42.

What is 3D Printing?

RP: Rapid Prototyping AM: Additive Manufacturing

Subtractive Manufacturing

3D Printing

RT: Rapid Tooling RM: Rapid Manufacturing

SM RP AM

Formative Subtractive Additive

3D Printing

* ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) International F42 committee * RP: Rapid Prototyping > AM: Additive Manufacturing / 3D Printing

What is Additive Manufacturing?

The Ten Principles of 3D Printing

Manufacturing complexity is free

10 PRINCIPLES

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Variety is free

No assembly required

Zero lead time

Unlimited design space

Zero skill manufacturing

Compact, portable manufacturing

Less waste by-product

Infinite shades of materials

Precise physical replication

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, .

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http://www.3ders.org/pricecompare/3dprinters

FFF : Fused Filament Fabrication SLA / SL

Entry Level 3D Printer

ABS PLA RESIN

Low Cost 3D Printer Technology Trend

Robot type Conveyor Type Box type

Professional Level 3D Printer

Hardware Type

Timeline of 3D Machine Development

* Source : 3D PRINTING FOR ARTISTS, DESIGNERS AND MAKERS. STEPHEN HOSKINS. BLOOMSBURY. 2013. P.42

AM Process Comparison

3D Printing = AM(Additive Manufacturing)

Liquid-based systems

Materials & AM Systems

SLA

Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com



DLP




POLYJET


Source: www.stratasys.com


FDM Solid-based systems


Powder-based systems


SLS




3DP


Source: www.3dsystems.com



EBM


Lamination-based systems


SDL


Liquid-based systems Powder-based systems Solid-based systems


SLA : Stereo Lithography Apparatus

DLP : Digital Light Processing

FDM : Fused Deposition Modeling

FFF : Fused Deposition Modeling

SLS : Selective Laser Sintering

3DP : 3D Dimensional Printing

PolyJet : Photopolymer Jetting Technology

1 2 3

Plastic

Metal

Ceramic composite

Paper

Meat

Rubber

Wax

Wood

Cement Polymer

Sand

Sugar

Chocolate

Human tissue

ABS,PLA, Epoxy, PC, Nylon, PEEK, PC, Etc.

Salt

Stainless Steel, Bronze, Titanium Ti64, 18K Gold, Silver

Food

Bio Ink

Silicon

Printable Materials

IT Accessory Design

Macedonia Case for iPhone 5C by Freshfiber New York City Case for iPhone 4(S)

Source: www.3ders.org / http://curve.ie / curve-creative

Headbuddy > Sports band for Apple Headphones. 2013.

The spectrum of 3D printing applications

Source: www.3ders.org The Gramohorn is a 3D printed acoustic speaker, designed exclusively for the HTC One smartphone. 2013.

http://cubify.com/
http://cubify.com/

Lighting Design

Cross table light / Design by Karim Rashid

FOC(Freedom of Creation) FOC(Freedom of Creation)

BLOOM-MGX, Patrick Jouin, materialise, 2010.

* http://www.3ders.org/articles/20131205-3d-systems-buys-3d-printed-ceramics-provider-figulo.html

* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9ST1XP3KJY

* http://www.figulo.com/tableware.html * * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0YP128RHxc

Tableware

Kitchen Tiles

Production Equipment : Inkjet 3D Printing / Materials : Alumina silica glazed

Ceramic Design

Cups

* https://www.digitalforming.com/Blog

Endless Pulse Low Chair

Endless Pulse Low Chair

Dining Chair

Furniture Design

Coffee Table > www.dirkvanderkooij.nl

Solid-C2-3D Printed Chair

Furniture Design

Joris Laarman Lab, Maker chairs.

Furniture Design

ACADIA 2015 CONFERENCE / OBJET500 Connex3 Printer USC School of Architecture

Synthesis Design & Stratasys create multi-material and multi-color 3D printed rocking chair

http://www.3ders.org/articles/20150319-synthesis-design-stratasys-create-multi-material-and-multi-color-3d-printed-rocking-chair.html

Instrument

www.3dsystems.com

odd-ladybug-3d-printed-keyboard

odd-Hive_Bass_3d-printed >

Appliance & Electronics

Haier unveils world's first 3D printed air conditioner, sold immediately on-site for $6400

2015 Appliance & Electronics World Expo world's first 3D printed air conditioner www.3ders.org

Food Products & Food Design

3D Systems > ChefJet Pro > Sugar

Foodini 3D Food Printer

Color Sugar

Chocolate

Art Toys & Figures

Art Toy. DUNKEYS. COOLRAIN STUDIO. 2011.

MAKIELab>Alice Taylor > http://makie.me

SylPhid

NBA COLLECTOR SERIES1. COOLRAIN STUDIO. 2012.

http://www.thebitoy.com Taipei-based design studio Bito

Inspiring 3D printed dolls of The Beatles to commemorate the famous Abbey Road 'procession'

Art Toys & Figures
http://www.thebitoy.com/

Art Toys & Figures

Antoine de Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince

Memorial Goods Design

Memorial Goods Design

Get a 3D printed model of your fetus, http://www.3ders.org

3D Story, Korea

The Fine Arts & Sculpture

AGRIEBORZ, 2009-2010 / SCULPTURE(SLS 3D PRINT) / 53X34X33cm NABEKIESAV, 2013-2014 / SCULPTURE(SLS 3D PRINT) / 58X29X52cm

AYAMONSK, 2009-2010 / SCULPTURE(SLS 3D PRINT) / 36X42X33cm

Nick Ervinck

Michael Eden, Wedgwouldnt Tureen silver test Michael Eden, courtesy of Adrian Sassoon.

http://www.nikipedia.be/

www.irisvanherpen.com / www.juliakoerner.com Material > TPU 92A-1 Strong & Flexible >2013. 3.14 Finishing > Color Dyed Black Courtesy to Iris van Herpen & Julia Koerner

Voltage Show in Paris 2013

Fashion Design

http://threeasfour.com/ss-2014/looks http://store.makerbot.com/flexible-filament www.continuumfashion.com>N12 Bikini

Fashion Design a unified approach to grown structures

Neri-Oxman-Wanderers

Fashion Design

http://www.urukia.com/kinematics-dress-nervous-system

3D Printed Textiles

>Source : http://www.freedomofcreation.com/page/34

X pattern

Flex pattern

Mobius pattern 3 in 1 pattern

4 in 1 pattern

5 in 1 pattern

8 pattern

Eyewear Design

Highgate pq eyewear by Ron Arad

https://mykita.com/mylon

www.eyewearkit.com

Designed by Ron Arad/Made in England

Running Shoe Design Nike Debuts 3D-Printed Vapor Laser Talon Cleat

http://hypebeast.com/2013/2/nike-debuts-3d-printed-vapor-laser-talon-cleat http://hypebeast.com/2013/3/new-balance-launches-its-own-3d-printed-shoes

World,s first bespoke football shoe > Prior 2 Lever(P2L) Design by Greg Lever and Janne Kyttanen

carbon fiber

3D-Printed-Myth Shoe by CONTINUUMFASHION Fashion Shoes Design

Nike 3D-printed Sports bag for Brazil (2014)

Fashion Accessory Design

zigzag-shaela-threequarter-view www.sonjamaria.com

Design by FOC(Freedom of creation)

Korean Bridal crown Hairband by Kijin Shin, 3DCONNECTION, 2013.

Jewelry Design

Ross-Lovegrove-3D-printed-gold-jewellery BLOOMING Earring & Necklace, 18K Gold Series, YEMYUNGJI, 2010.

Source: Dashwood House, Old Broad St. London

Source: Macedonia Space Divider. FOC. Design by Janne Kyttanen 2007.

Interior Design

Source: 'Digital Grotesque, Michael hansmeryer Benjamin dilleburger/ www.michael-hansmeyer.com

Customization Design

-Size/fit -Color -Material -Name/Text inserting

http://www.bespokeinnovations.com/
http://www.bespokeinnovations.com/

Custom-fit 3D-Printed earphones. Earphones that don't fall out.

Customization Design

Personalization Design

Source: http://www.conceptlaser.com Source: envisiontec>Hearing Aid

Source: Hearing aid shells printed in biocompatible material on an Asiga machine

-Personal fit based on 3d scan -CMF : Color , Material, Finishing -Overall shape and design of the object -Name/Text inserting

Military Design

Austin, TX (PRWEB) November 07, 2013 / 3D Printed Metal Gun made by Solid Concepts

www.scherfdesign.de

3-maticSTL Lightweight Structures Module

http://materialise.com

Lightweight Structure Design

Transportation Design

Local Motors Announces 3D-printed Car Modification Competition
https://localmotors.com/blog/post/local-motors-announces-3d-printed-car-modification-competition/1771/https://localmotors.com/blog/post/local-motors-announces-3d-printed-car-modification-competition/1771/https://localmotors.com/blog/post/local-motors-announces-3d-printed-car-modification-competition/1771/

Up-cycling Design

Upcycling and DIY projects

Waelice : interactive modular lamp from NoDesign / Nodesigns Organic and Interactive 3D Printed Wall Lamps

IoT(Internet of Things)

Categories: Tentative Grouping in 3D Printing

Beyond traditional Manufacturing process

Enhanced Design

Custom Design

Computational Design

Integration of features

Complex structure

[fewer parts, fewer materials, less assembly etc.]

One off, unique product

Adapted a specific clients needs / preferences

Algorithm based design

Input > output Parametric values Versatility

Macedonia Tray. FOC. Hearing aid www.nervous.com

Generative software

2008 Michael Hansmeyer Nike Debuts 3D-Printed Vapor Laser Talon Cleat

Tinkercad

Skimlab

Parametric Parts

SketchUp Autodesk 123D

Printcraft

3DTin

http://www.tinkercad.com

http://www.skimlab.com

http://www.parametricparts.com

http://www.sketchup.com/products/sketchup-make

http://www.123dapp.com

http://www.printcraft.org

http://www.3dtin.com

Google Chrome

Easy 3D Design Apps
http://www.tinkercad.com/http://www.skimlab.com/http://www.parametricparts.com/http://www.sketchup.com/products/sketchup-makehttp://www.sketchup.com/products/sketchup-makehttp://www.sketchup.com/products/sketchup-makehttp://www.123dapp.com/http://www.printcraft.org/http://www.3dtin.com/

Easy 3D Design Apps

Autodesk 123D / www.123dapp.com

123D Sculpt+

123D Design

123D Catch 123D Make

Meshmixer Tinkerplay
http://www.123dapp.com/sculpthttp://www.123dapp.com/designhttp://www.123dapp.com/designhttp://www.123dapp.com/catchhttp://www.123dapp.com/catchhttp://www.123dapp.com/makehttp://www.123dapp.com/meshmixerhttp://www.123dapp.com/tinkerplay

Long Tail Economy, Chris Anderson

3D Printing & Design Market

A traditional supply chain

Products are mass produced (Made in China)

Manufactured goods are pushed out and distributed through warehouse network to customers

Long lead time

High transport costs

Large carbon footprint

Source: www.joneslanglasalle.eu

A 3D Printing supply chain

Customization production

Pulled by end customer demand

Locally printed and distributed

Short lead time

Low transport costs

Low carbon footprint

AM Supply Chain & Benefits

($)

()

2 3

1 ( 1 + 1 20)

( 1 20 )

3D Printing Manufacturing Comparison

* http://3dprintbarometer.com

Ping pong ball Tennis ball Football

Space Hopper

PART SIZE PART COMPLEXITY PROJECT VALUE SERIES SIZE PURPOSE

~

~

~

The `marble model, check it out!

Product Design Grade

Level-1 Level-3 Level-2

SLS FDM,FFF SLA,DLP,3DP

WAX, SAND Nylon & Metal ABS, PLA, CARBON

Production Democratization

Funds Procurement Democratization

/

Distribution/Sales Democratization

Global Online Web Crowd Funding 3D Printing

New Design Business Model

Arduino Open Source

Global Online App

Crowd Funding

Open Innovation

Maker Movement

Additive Manufacturing Applications : DONA / Urban Donation Motivation Robot

DONA: Urban Donation Motivating Robot

3D Modeling & Inner structure assembling inspection


Arduino interation programming /Software (RoboPlus Task, Manager and Motion v1.0.18.0) Testing

Rapid Prototyping > SLA Parts Assembling

Image Mapping(Character-oriented, Humanoid-like type) Form study with clay 1

2 4

3


Public Demonstration, Seoul Museum of Art, 2011.


TOY DESIGN PROJECT >HALFTOY Designed by Suk Youn, Jang. 2014.

TYRANNOSAURUS/ STEGOSAURUS/DIPLODOCUS/ANKYLOSAURUS/TRICRATOPES

HALFTOY

TYRANNOSAURUS ANKYLOSAURUS STEGOSAURUS

HALFTOY

Additive Manufacturing Applications : Drop Light / Power LED Lighting

MAKEITREAL / DOOLIGHT


Drop Light : Prototypes (design mock-up), 2010~2013. Courtesy of DOOLIGHT.COM

Drop Light : Prototypes (design mock-up), 2011


Drop Light : Manufacturing goods, 2014. Drop Light Mini, design by doolight, 2013. Courtesy of DOOLIGHT.COM

On line Business Platform

Source : www.digitalforming.com

Web-Based Generative Design Apps

Source: http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com
http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/


https://www.behance.net/gallery/23719687/DoubleMesh

https://digitalstore.makerbot.com/

http://i.materialise.com/

http://www.shapeways.com/

http://www.thingiverse.com/

http://cubify.com/

On line Business Platform
https://digitalstore.makerbot.com/http://i.materialise.com/http://www.shapeways.com/http://www.thingiverse.com/http://cubify.com/

MAKE THE IMAGINATION RAEL

>( ) > No Assembly

>3

>CUSTOMIZATION, LIMITED,

>(Prosumer)

>Desktop Factory / FAB at Home > 1

> Digital File On-Line

>Network >

>Cloud AM

>Low Volume Production>

NEW BUSINESS MODELS IN THE CREATIVE INDUSRIES

>RP / 3D Printer Bureau /

>>,

>

3D Printing & Paradigm change

Rapid Manufacturing, An industrial Revolution for the Digital Age Editors N. Hopkinson, R.J.M. Hague and P.M. Dickens / Loughborough University, UK, 2006. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Rapid Prototyping / Principles and Applications / Second Edition, Chua C.K., Leong K. F. and Lim C. S. 2004. World Scientific

Wohlers Report 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013 / State of the Industry / Annual Worldwide Progress Report / Terry Wohlers, 2009 / Terry T. Wohlers Wohlers Associates, Inc.

/ RP , , , 2010.

Designers for Rapid Prototyping User Guide, Sung-Kwon Choi, Hyejiwon Press, 2010.

> , , , , , 2006.

Revolutionary Wealth

References

The New World of 3D Printing / 2013 /Hod Lipson, Melba Kurman, 2013.

The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More, Chris Anderson, New York, NY: Hyperion Press, 2008.

(MAKERS), , RHK, 2013.

: SungKwon, Choi / 010-4471-9413 / www. [email protected]

Q & A

.

Thanks you!

: / 010-4471-9413 / www. [email protected] ?

www.makersN.com

: [email protected]