வள்ளுவம் மாத இதழ் - 4
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
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e-mail: [email protected]
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e-mail: [email protected]
ÿkπX|cÈÔ› ]Ú¬z≈^ º√´Ák
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>´ËÁB g”D >tÿw[Æ>ÁÈ WtÏÕm ÿƒV_K˛[º≈VD.“>twÏ ®[º≈VÏ ÷™xı| >MºB∂>uz Ï zxı|” ®[Æ>[MÔ´uÆ cÁ´¬˛[º≈VD. “ÿ√V∫z>twϬz ÷[™_ sÁ·›>V_ƒ∫ÔV´D Wƒÿ\™fl ƒ∫ºÔ xw∫z!”®[Æ º√VϬ ºÔVΩ cBÏ›mkVÏ√VºkÕ>Ï.
®_ÈVD ƒˆ>V[ g™V_÷[Æ >tøD, >twÚD ®Õ> WÁÈl_c^·™Ï? ƒuº≈ EÕ]›m© √VÏ›>V_cıÁ\ s·∫zD.
>tÁw \‚|D Ôu√kÏÔ”¬z›>twÔ›]ºÈºB Â_È™kVF √ËÔ^˛Á¶©√]_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔπ[ kVμkV>V´ WÁÈÔ^ tÔ°D ∏[ >∫˛BWÁÈÔπ_ >V[ c^·m.
∂kÏÔ”¶[ Ô_KˆÔπKD,√_ÔÁȬ ÔwÔ∫ÔπKD ∏≈mÁ≈ÔπKD √l[≈kÏÔ^ cBÏ √ËÔ”D Â_È ª]BxD ÿ√uÆÿ√VÚ·V>V´fl ÿƒDÁ\l_ kVμ˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔÁ·¬ ÔVbD÷kÏÔ”¬z kVμs_ ÿkÆÁ\∞u√|km ÷BuÁÔ >Vº™.32
ÂV‚|¬ ºÔV‚Á¶ Â_È EkDÿƒ‚ΩBVÏ ®[√m ÷k´mÿ√BÏ. ∂kÏ ®Õ> ÂV‚|¬zflÿƒ‚ΩBVÏ? ®Õ> ºÔV‚Á¶¬zfl ÿƒ‚ΩBVÏ? ®[Æ BVÚ¬zº\ ÿ>ˆBVm. ÿƒ‚ΩBVÏ∂Æ√m kBm \]¬Ô› >¬ÔkÏ.]Ú\\V˛ ÿ√B´[, ÿ√BÏ›]ÿB_ÈVD ®|›>kÏ. ÿkπªˆoÚÕm kÕm ®∫Ô^ ªˆ_ÔÁ¶ Ák›m¬ ÿÔVΩ Ô‚ΩkVμ√kÏ. ºÔV™_ A›]ÿÔVı¶ ºÔV√V_ƒVt ÷k´mº>Vw[. ºkÁÈ ÿk‚Ωl[§ªÏ ∑uÆ√kÏ, kDA ÔÁ>º√∑kVÏ. \Á™s ∏^Á·¬cÁw›m kÚD √›]_c‚ÔVÏÕm ƒV©∏|kVÏ. ÂVÁ·B√u§ºB ÔkÁÈ ÷_ÈV>\[™kÏ. ÂVÁk Ák›º>∏Áw©√kÏ. ÂVKD ÿ>ˆÕ>Á>©º√V_ º√∑√kÏ. ÷kÏ \Áw¬z̶ √^πl_ Œm∫˛Bm˛Á¶BVm. ∂] º\Á> ®[Æ∂kº´ ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔV^kVÏ.
ÿƒ‚ΩÁB¬ zΩ¬ÔÁk›m¬ ÿÔ|›>º> ÷kÏ>V[.ÿƒ‚Ω ®∫z ÿƒ[≈VKDºÔV√VK¶[ >V[ ÿƒ_kVÏ.∂Õ> ∂·suz ‚A. ÿÔ‚¶k™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_ ®[™? Âı√[Âı√[ >Vº™ ®[√VÏ.÷ÚkÚ¬zD Œº´ kBm.
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kÚºkVD. xM\V BVÏ?®[√Á> ÿ>πkVÔ ÿƒV_Ⱥkı|\_ÈkV? xM\Vs[ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ∂Õ> ÔVÈ›]ºÈºB ÔÈ©A› ]Ú\D ÿƒFmÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^. ∂§QÏ ∂ıV°D, >ÕÁ>© ÿ√ˆBVÚD∂´EBo_ koÁ\© ÿ√u§ÚÕ> ºÂ´D.
ÔV>_, ƒV], \>D, ∞Áw,ÿƒ_kÕ>Ï √VÏ›m kÚk]_ÁÈ.ÔV>K¬z ÔıË_ÁÈBV?÷_ÁÈ sa ka ª|Æs√VϬzD \™xı|. ∂¬ÔVÈ›]_ ÔV>_ k´ºkuÔ©√‚¶]_ÁÈ. ªÏ Ô‚|\V™\VÔkVμÕ> ÔVÈD. ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔ^√VÏ›m >V[ ]Ú\D ÿƒFmÁk¬Ô ºkı|D. ÔV>_]Ú\›>kÏÔÁ· |ÔVπÂVFÔ^ ®[√VÏÔ^. ∂©√[g›>V”¬z ∂¶∫ÔV>¬ÔøÁ>Ô^ ®[√VÏÔ^. ¿∫Ô^Â_ÈVkV kVμTÏÔ^? ®[≈Ôıx[º™ kÁƒ© √V|kVÏÔ^.∂∫z^· wsÔ . xM\Vs[ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ \D xΩÕm\˛μflE•¶[ >V[ kVμÕ>VÏÔ^. xM\V ∏≈Õ> º√Vm>V[∂Õ>¬ ÿÔ‚¶ s™V ∏≈Õ>m.ÂVD ºkÆ ƒV], ºkÆ \>D, ÂD∏^Á· ®[™ ƒV]? ÷Õ>ƒV]l_ BVÏ ÿ√ıÿ™|©√VÏ, ÷mºk ∂kÏÔ”¬zÿ√Ú∫ÔkÁÈBV™m. (ÿ>V¶ÚD)
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>tÁw¬ Ôu≈ ∂§QÏ ÿ√Ú\VÕ>ÏÔÁ·•D ÔsQÏÔÁ·•Dº√Vu§ ÂVD ∂kÏÔ”¬z c>°>_ºkı|D. >tÁw k·Ï¬Ô ºkı|D®[Æ ÿƒV_K˛[º≈Vº\? >tμ®[™ \´D, ÿƒΩBV ¿Ï ªu§k·Ï¬Ô? >tμ ÿ√ÚD \VÕ>ÏÔÁ·k·Ï©√mD >tÁw k·Ï©√>uz WÔÏ.
º>VÁÔÁB sˆ›>V|D∂wz \lK¬z›>Vº™ º√VÏÁkÁB›>Õ>V[ º√Ô[. ÿ√V] ∑\¬zDÔøÁ>¬zD, kıΩ ÷ø¬zDÔVÁ·¬z\V º√VÏÁkÁB› >Õ>V[?
ÔV‚Ω_ k·ÏÕ> x_ÁȬÿÔVΩ¬z› º>Á´› >Õ> √Vˆ k^·_;ÔwMl_ sÁ·Õ> ∑Á´¬ ÿÔVΩ¬ÔVº>Á´› >Õ>V[?
∂¬ÔVÈ›]_ AÈkϬzD;
√VϬzD ÿ√V[Á™•D \ËÔÁ·•D kVˆ› >Õ>VÏÔ^ ÂD∂´ƒÏÔ^ ®[Æ √Ω¬˛[º≈Vº\,∂kÏÔ^ ®[™ ∑D\VkV >Õ>VÏÔ^?÷kÏÔ^ ∂kÏÔÁ·© AÔμÕm√VΩB>V_ >Vº™ >Õ>VÏÔ^.
∂´ƒM[ ÁÔÔÁ· ®]Ï√VÏ›m›>Vº™ ∂¬ÔVÈ© AÈkÏÔ^kVμÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂m>Vº™ ÷[–Dÿ>V¶Ï˛[≈m. ∂[Æ ∂´ƒ[ ÷[Æ∂´ƒV∫ÔD.
gl´D zÁ≈ÔÁ· Â\¬z^ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√]_ √B[÷_ÁÈ. >tø¬ºÔV, ∂>Á™›>øsB >twϬºÔV >tμ©√Ëk·Ï©√kÏÔ”¬ºÔV, ∂Á\©AÔ”¬ºÔV, zxÔVB \¬Ô”¬ºÔVÂD\V_ ÷B[≈ c>sÔÁ·© AˆkmÂD Ô¶Á\BVzD.
Ô[M› >tμ k·Ï¬Ô >tμÔuº≈VÁ´¬ ÔV©º√VD.
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ÿÔV‚¶ÁÔ. EÈ ÌÁ¶ ÂVuÔVoÔ”D, EÈ √ÈÁÔ ¿ı¶ÂVuÔVoÔ”D, x>_ ÷´ı¶VDkz©A. \u≈√Ω >Á´l_\_ √´©∏B ÷¶D >V[]Á´B´∫z. gıÔ^ >MBVÔÿ√ıÔ^ >MBVÔ ÷Á¶l_J∫˛_ >|©A› >‚Ω. ÷Ú√VÈÚD EÆ¿Ï Ôa©√m ]≈Õ>ÿkπ>V[. √¶›Á> gÏkx¶[√VÏ©√kÏÔ^. \ÁÈ zs›mÂ|s_ EÆ √^·D ÿƒFmg]ºÈ º√VkVÏÔ^. Â\m>MBÁ≈ º√V_, >ıßϺ√V‚| kÚD ÿ√Ú∑Ô^∂Á>ºB >ÁÈBÁBVÔ©√B[ √|›] ¿‚Ω© √|›m√V] c≈¬Ô›]_ √¶D ºÔ‚√VÏÔ^. ÿkı ]Á´¬z ÷ÚA≈xD ÂV[z kVo \_Ô^,√¬Ô›]_ AÁÔ ∏Ω¬ÔVyÏÔ^®–D ∂§s©A √ÈÁÔÔ^.∂Á> √VÏ›º> √È º√Ï ¨Ω∏Ω©√VÏÔ^. ºÔ‚¶V_ ÂV∫Ô®∫Ô ∂©A AÁÔB AΩ¬˛º≈VD? AÁÔÁÈ› >Vº™c|º´VD! ®[√Ï.
ªˆ[ ∂|›> x¬˛B÷¶D ÔÁ¶¬z© º√VzD ka®[Æ ÿ√ˆ>VÔ ®ø]B √ÈÁÔ.∂DA¬ z§•¶[. cÁw¬zDºÂ´D, c≈∫zD ºÂ´D >s´∂Õ> ªÏ \¬Ôπ_ √V] º√ÏÔ^”¬ ÔÁ¶l_. *] º√ÏÔ^]Á´B´∫z ÿÔV‚¶ ÁÔl_.
kBo_ ÂV^ xømD cÁw¬z\¬Ôπ[ ÿ√Vøm º√V¬Ô÷ÁkÔ >Vº™. ∂™V Ô¬˛_Ìo kV∫zD ∂[≈V¶DÔV‚EÔ^! √Ω©√§BV √V\´Ï,√‚|Á¶ ∂ËBV √wÕ>twÏÔ^. √VøD zxÔVBD∂kÏÔÁ· √Á≈BÏÔ^ ®[ÆD,√≈flºƒ ®[ÆD >^π Ák›>m.÷[ÆD \Á≈xÔ\VÔ. ÷©º√Vm®™m Ô>VÂVB˛ÁB ∂§xÔDÿƒF˛[º≈[. ¿∫Ô WÁ™©√mº√V_ √]™VÆ kBm √VkVÁ¶>VkËl_, √π∫˛M_ÿƒm¬˛B √kw W≈›]_, ÿƒDÿ√V[™ËÔ^ ÿƒsl_ tπ´,>∫ÔD √È°D ƒ∫z Ôø›]M_>kw, J¬zD sa•D x›>VFt[™, √›m© √]™VÆ º>Va©ÿ√ıÔ”¶[ ÿ\mkÁƒs_Ω kÚD √Úk© ÿ√ı_È.
÷k”¬z ∞≈¬zÁ≈BÂVu√m kB]Ú¬zD. Â[≈VÔÂÁ≈¬ÔV> ÂÁ≈Ô^. ƒuº≈®‚Ω© √VϬzD ÔVº>V´ Ô>D√جÔπ[ ÔÁ≈Õ> xÔD.∑ƬÔ∫Ô^ kÁ´Õ> ÿÂu§,√fiƒÁ¶›m zasøÕ> ÔıÔ^,>Á¶ Ô¶Õm ÿkπ kÕ>√uÔ^, ÷Ú^ º√V[≈ W≈D÷k^ >V[ ÂD ÂVB˛ xM\V.
ÔV>VÂVB˛ÁB© √u§ÿƒV[™© ∏[ Ô>VÂVBÔÁ™©√u§•D ÿƒV_È ºkı|D.
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∂[Á™ >ÕÁ> ÌΩB>V_cÈ˛M_ ∏≈Õº>VD; k·ÏÕº>VD; kVμ˛[º≈VD; ÷≈¬˛[º≈VD. ÂVD cÈ˛_ kVμÕ>>[ ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ ®>Á™s‚|fl ÿƒ_K˛[º≈VD. ÂD\¬Ô , \Á™s, T|D, \Á™•D®[Æ >V[ ÿ√VmkVÔ WÁ™¬˛[º≈VD.
cıÁ\>V[ ÷ÁkÔ^®_ÈVD ÔVbD ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^>V[. g™V_ ∂aBV]Ú©√mÂVD s‚|fl ÿƒ_KD ∂Ωfl∑k|Ô^. ∂m ®[™ ∂Ωfl∑k|Ô^?÷´V\M[ ∂Ωfl∑k|√DÁ√ gu≈V∫ÔÁ´l_ c^·m;÷ºB∑s[ ∂Ωfl∑k| º´VDÂÔˆ_ c^·m; º>VÁ\Bˆ[∂Ωfl ∑k| >twÔ›]_ c^·m;A›>ˆ[ ∂Ωfl∑k| ÷È∫ÁÔl_c^·m; Á¶™ƒˆ[ ∂Ωfl∑k|Ô^ cÈ˛_ √È ÷¶∫Ôπ_c^·m ®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï.
÷ÁkÔ^ ®_ÈVD Øtl_ƒ¬] WÁÈl_ √]Õm ÔVÈ›][‚¶›]_ √È ±Æ gı|Ô^Ô¶Õm ÷BuÁÔl[ ÛwK¬z∞u√ ÷Ú¬Ô› >[Á\ ∂Á¶ÕmAsl[ ºÔV·fl ∑k|Ô·VÔ∂aBVm ÔV‚E› >Ú˛[≈™.∂ÁkÔ^ cıÁ\ BVÔ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD ∂_Èm cıÁ\∂u≈ÁkÔ·VÔ°D ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD.
ŒÚ Â_È \Õ>Á´¬ Ôıº¶V
∂_Èm ÔV\ºÈV ∂kˆ[kVμ¬ÁÔÁB sBÕm, ÷kÁ´©º√V[Æ ÂVxD kVw ºkı|D®[Æ ®ıb˛[º≈VD. ∂m>V[∂kˆ[ ∂Ωfl ∑k‚Á¶ ∏[√uÆ˛[º≈VD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^.
ÂV‚Ωuz >[Á™› >Õ>kÏÔ ; >[ ÷™›Á>¬ ÔV›>kÏÔ^;>[ ÿ\VaÁB *‚|› >Õ>kÏÔ^; zxÔVB ∂Á\©∏uzÂ_È™kuÁ≈¬ ̧B Â_ºÈVÏÔ^; Â[Á\ >ÚD ±_ √Á¶›>ÂuAÈkÏ Ô^, ∂§QÏ ÿ√ÚD\¬Ô^.
>V[ ®[≈ ®ıD÷_ÈVm, >[ WÁÈ cÏÕm;>[M_ >M \ˆBVÁ>l_W[Æ >ÁÈÁ\© √ıAÔÁ·>™>VF¬ ÿÔVı|; >[ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ· >´Ël_>Áw¬Ô kVμÕ>kÏÔº· ÂVD∏[√u≈ >zÕ> ∂Ωfl∑k|ÔÁ·s‚|fl ÿƒ[≈kÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔπ[ ∂Ωfl ∑k|Ôº· cıÁ\∂Ωfl∑k|Ô^.
kVμs_ kVμkV∫zkVμÕm, ÂV‚ΩuzD, >V[ƒVÏÕ> ÷™›]uzD, ∂>[zxÔVB ∂Á\©∏uzD Â[Á\ÿƒFm Âu≈k ÊÈ´VF kVμ√kÏ>VD ∂Ωfl∑k|Ôº· ÂVD∏[√u≈ ºkıΩB ∂Ωfl∑k|Ô^. á ®aM
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ÿ\_o™DcÈ˛_ ®Õ> ÂV‚Ω_
kVμÕ>VKD, ®Õ> JÁÈl_÷ÚÕ>VKD ÂD ÿƒVÕ> ÂV‚ΩuzkÕ> ∏[ >V[ ÿÂfiEM_ Ï\˛μ° ∏≈¬zD. ∂m°D ∏≈Õ>\ıÿ™[≈V_ √[ \¶∫zÿ√ÚzD. ∂Õ>¬ ÔVuƬz ÚkVƒxı|. ∂Õ> \ıb¬zŒÚ \xı|.
ºÔVÁ¶¬ ÔVÈ›]_\Áw ƒuº≈ ÿ√Fm W[≈V_∂Õ> ÿk©√›]oÚÕm EÆ gsº√V_ ®øÕm \D √´©AD.BVÁ™¬z ∂Õ> \›Á>®Àk·° ºÂ´D OÔÏÕ>VKD∂>uz \™D WÁ≈° ÿÔV^·V>VD. ∂m º√V_ >VD ÂVD ∏≈Õ>\ıbD.
gÁ¶l[§ ]ˆÕm,∂ø¬˛M_ A´ı|, Á¶lM_ŒπÕm, ÔV| º\| ∂ÁÈÕm,]Ú‚| \V∫ÔVF ÔΩ›m,]ıÁl_ √|›m ÿ>[™∫ÌÁ´l_ søD \Áwl[ƒ›>D ºÔ‚|, ƒV´o_ x›>D√VÏ›m. ∑| ÔfiE zΩ›> ÔVÈD.ÔÚ©A ®ÆÁ\l[ º\_ kÈDkÕm ÔkÁÈl[§ kVμÕ>Øt. ∂m >Vº™ ®[ÆD®∫Ô”¬zfl ºƒVÆ º√V|DƒVt. ¿ı¶ ÂV‚Ô”¬z© ∏[
W[Æ √VϬ˛º≈[. ÂV[ ∏≈Õ>EuGÁ . ÔVu§_ ÔÁ´Õ> Ô¶Õ>ÔVÈ WÁ™°Ôπ[ ÔV‚EÔ^Ôıx[º™ º>V[§ \ÈÏÕ>™.
®[ ÷MB >tμ \¬Ôº·®[Æ ÷B¬zÂÏ ÿƒV_KDEuGÏ ®∫Ô^ EuGÏ>V[.®[Æ Ôu√Á™ ÿƒFm¬ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ∂m ∂FD√mgı|Ô”¬z© ∏[A ÿƒ[Æ√VÏ›>V_>V[ ®∫Ô^ ªˆ[∂wz ÿ>ˆ•D. ÂV[z ¿ı¶\ı T], ÔÁ¶El_ ŒÚzƬz› ÿ>Ú. ∂m>V[ÿ\V›> ªº´. \ı ÿ>Ú¬Ô^\Áw© ÿ√VaÕ >V_ ŒÀÿkVÚÿƒ∫ÔuÔ^ Ák›m ÿkπºB√VÈD Ô‚| ºkVD. ªÏxø¬Ô ƒÔ]BVÔ \V§s|D.∂Á>› >s´ ªÁ´fl ∑u§kB_ ÿkπÔ^, ÿ>[Á™,\VÕº>V©AÔ^, ∞ˆ, z·∫Ô^ÛμÕ]Ú¬zD. ∂∫z ÿ√ˆB∂∫ÔVΩ ®[≈V_ º√ÚÕmº√VzD >VÏ ƒVÁÈl_ c^·√›m© √[M´ı| ÔÁ¶Ô^,÷Á≈flE, *[, ÔVFÔ§¬ ÔÁ¶Ô^>Á´ÿBV| >Á´BVÔ √¬Ô›]_ƒÕÁ> Ì|D.
∂Õ> ªÚ¬ºÔ x¬˛Bx>[Á\BV™m ÷´ı|.Œ[Æ uÆ ºkFÕ> ]Á´B´∫z
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k^”k[k^”k[4
BVÁ™ÁB ÂVD ∂Á™kÚD √VÏ›]Ú©º√VD. sÈ∫zÔπ_ tÔ© ÿ√ˆBm BVÁ™. gEB¬ Ôı¶›m BVÁ™ÔÁ· s¶g©∏ˆ¬Ô¬ Ôı¶›m BVÁ™Ô^ ÿ√ˆ>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. BVÁ™l[ÂV[z ÔV_ÔπKD \¶¬zk>uz x‚ΩÔ^ cı|. ∂>™V_BVÁ™ ®π>VÔ >Á´l_ √|›m ®øD. BVÁ™ Â[≈VÔ ¿ÕmDgu≈_ ÿÔVı¶m.
ºÔVÁ¶¬ ÔVÈ∫Ôπ_ √VÁÈk™D ÛμÕ> ÔV|Ôπ_ c^·¿Ï WÁÈÔÁ· ¿ı¶ ∂lˆ\V›]ˆ ÿ>VÁÈs_ ÷ÚÕmcÏÕ>§•D >[Á\ÿÔVı¶m. ÌÏÁ\BV™√VÏÁkÁB¬ ÿÔVı¶m.WÁ™kVu≈_ WÁ≈Õ>m.BVÁ™Ô^ Œº´ ÷¶›]_>V[ clÏ s|D. ∂>™V_>V[ ÷≈¬zD ÔVÈD∂§Õm ∂Õ> ÷¶›]uz >Vº™ kÕms|D. BVÁ™l[ ÔÏ√ ÔVÈD22 \V>∫Ô^.
÷ÁkÔ^ ®_ÈVD ÂVD ∂§Õ>m>V[. g™V_ ÂDx[º™VÏÔ^ BVÁ™ÔÁ· ®©√Ω© √B[√|›]™VÏÔ^ ®[Æ∂§ºkV\V?
BVÁ™ÔÁ·© √Á¶BVÔ ÿÔVı| º√VÏ ÿƒF>™Ï. T´Dt¬Ô sÈ∫ÔVÔ BVÁ™Ô^ √VϬԩ√‚¶™. º√VϬԷ∫Ôπ_BVÁ™¬z x>o¶D ÷ÚÕ>m. ºƒ´ ÂV| BVÁ™Ô”¬zflE≈©∏¶\VÔ› ]ÔμÕ>m. “ºƒ´ ÂV| ºkw xÁ¶›m” ®[–Dxmÿ\VaºB cı|.
∂´ƒ[ ∞§fl ÿƒ_KD BVÁ™ ÿÂu§© √‚¶D cÁ¶Bm.∂>™V_ >V[ ∂Á> √‚¶›m BVÁ™ ®[˛[≈VÏÔ^. ∂m√_ºkÆ ∂ËÔÈ[ÔÁ· cÁ¶Bm. >Õ>›]_ Øı Øı¶m.
BVÁ™
29
√V´] ®[º≈VÏ √VkÈ[
ŒÚk[ √VˆM_ kVμÕ>V[
∂k[ º\s|D ÔsÁ>l_
√VÁ>Ô^ √Á¶›m >tμº>ˆM_ W[≈V[. >taÁ™
º>VπM_ ÿÔVı¶V[, ƒV›
]´D √Ω›m ƒÕ>] ÔV¬Ô
ƒV‚Á¶ÁB ®|›>V[, ƒV]¬
ºÔV‚Á¶ÁB cÁ¶›>V[.
k´ÈVuÆ º\Á¶l_kVÁÔ ÛΩ™V[. ∂w˛B
ÿƒVuÔÁ· ∂|¬˛¬ ÿÔV|›m
ÿƒV[™VKD ∂¶∫ÔVm
∂k™m AÔμ. ∞‚Ω_ ∂¶∫Ô¬
ÌΩBk™V ®‚¶B A´›m©AÈk[? ®‚¶V> cB´›]_
®øÕm Wu√k™_ÈkV ∂k[.
√V´], EuGÏÔπKD
ºƒˆ ®–D kB_ ƒVÏÕ>
A≈∫ÔπKD cÈV kÚkV[
∂∫Ô\ÏÕm √V¶_Ô ®ømkV[EuGÏ \¬Ô^ >ÚD cÁk
cı| \˛μkV[. ŒÚxÁ≈
√V´] kB_ ÿkπl_ ∂\ÏÕm
®ø]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[ ∂∫z
kVøD ∏^Á·Ô^ √V´]l¶D
Ω kÕm.ƒVt, ƒVt ®_ºÈVÚD
ÿƒV_K˛[≈VÏÔº· ; Ô¶°π[
>ÁÈloÚÕm ∏´V\[
∏≈Õ>V[; º>VπoÚÕm
ÁkEB[ ∏≈Õ>V[; ÿ>VÁ¶loÚÕm ºk·V·[ ∏≈Õ>V[;
ÔVooÚÕm Û›]´[ ∏≈Õ>V[
®[Æ ∞º>º>V ÿƒV_K˛[
≈VÏÔº· ÂV∫Ô^ ®∫˛ÚÕm
∏≈Õº>VD ƒVt ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶™Ï.
∂>uz© √V´] ÿƒV[™V[ ∏^Á·Ôº· ¿∫Ô^
\‚|D >V[ cıÁ\BV™ Ï
>ÕÁ>¬zD >VF¬zD ∏≈Õ>
kÏÔ^ \u≈kÏÔ^ ∂©√Ω
÷_ÁÈ. \˛μflEBVÔ º√VFsÁ·BV|∫Ô^. ®[Æ ÿƒV_o
s‚| ®ø> g´D∏›>V[
√V´].
√VÏ©√VÁ™ nBÿ´[≈
ÔVÈxD º√Vflºƒ á ÿk^Á·©
√´∫˛BÁ´› mÁ´ÿB[≈ÔVÈxD º√Vflºƒ ®[Æ √VΩB
k[ √V´] ƒV]Ô^ ÷_ÁÈBΩ
√V©√V ®[Æ ÿƒV_o k·Ï›
>k[ √V´].
cıÁ\ ÿ√uº≈VϬz
ÂVD ∏≈Õ>kÏÔ^ ®[√]_ÿ√ÚÁ\ ÿÔV^·_ ºkı|D.
Ï >ÕÁ> á Ï ∂[Á™
k^”k[k^”k[ 5
k_s_ ˆ ®–D k^·_ ÷´©º√VϬz BVÁ™ÔÁ·©√ˆƒVÔ kw∫˛ \˛μkV[. ∂kÁ™© A≈ÂV˚uÆ© √V¶_ ÷©√Ω√V|˛[≈m.
\Áw ∂Ë z[≈›m¬ wk[ ÂV”D÷Áw ∂Ë BVÁ™ ÷´©º√VϬz ~•D
(A≈ÂV˚Æ á √V¶_ 153)BVÁ™ *m ∂´ƒ™m ÿÔVΩ ∂ÁƒÕ>VΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD.
∂´ƒ[ BVÁ™ *m ÿƒ[Æ √ÁÔk´m ºÔV‚Á¶¬ Ô>°ÔÁ·∂>[ ÿÔVDAÔ·V_ z›>fl ÿƒFkV[. BVÁ™Ô^ >DÿÔVDAÔ·V_ z›]¬ Ô>°ÔÁ· cÁ¶›>™; ÔÁB \´›Á>x§›>™. º√VϬԷ›]_ AzÕm √ÁÔkÁ´fl E>≈Ω›>™.√ÁÔkÚÁ¶B \]È´ıÔÁ· ∂a›>™.
Ôπº≈ ®Òc› >V∫˛B Ô>kD \ÁÈ›m ∂kÏzÒc¬ ÔπuƬ zÆDA cÁ¶›>o[√‘c© ∏ËB ÿ>VΩ ÔaÕ>™ºk.
(A≈ÂV˚Æ á √V¶_ 97)>ÁÈBVÈ∫ÔV™›mfl ÿƒÚÿk[≈ √VıΩB[ ÿÂ|fiÿƒaBM¶xDBVÁ™© √Á¶ ÷ÚÕ>m ®[Æ x_ÁÈ© √V‚| ÿ\Va˛[≈m.º√Vˆ_ BVÁ™ÁB¬ ÿÔV_Kkº> T´™m Ô¶Á\ ®[ÆÔÚ>©√‚¶m.
“Ôπÿ≈§Õm ÿ√BÏ>_ ÔVÁ·¬z¬ Ô¶º™” ®[ÆÿƒV_KD A≈ÂV˚uÆ© √V¶_.
º>Ï© √Á¶ º√VÏÔ·›]_ W[≈ ÷¶›]oÚÕm>V[ º√VÏÿƒF]¶ xΩ•D. ]Á´© √¶∫Ôπ_ ÔV‚|km º√V_ ∂Àk·°sÁ´kVÔ ¶Vm. ∏¬ zsBo_ º>Ï ®©√Ω sÁ´kVÔx[º™§fl ÿƒ_È ÷BKD.
BVÁ™, √luEl[ JÈD ∏∫ÔÁ·› >VıΩfl ÿƒ[ƺ√VÏ ÿƒF•D. º>Ï© √Á¶ÔÁ· s¶ BVÁ™© √Á¶ÔÁ·ºBÂD x[º™VÏÔ^ ∂]Ô\VÔ© √B[√|›] ÷Ú©√VÏÔ^.
∂¬ÔVÈ›]_ T´ sÁ·BV‚¶VÔ BVÁ™© º√V϶›]Ú¬˛[≈m. \ÁÈl[ º\_ ∞§ BVÁ™© º√VÁ´¬Ôı¶Vu º√V[≈m ®[˛[≈VÏ k^”kÏ.
28
ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ ŒÀÿkVÚÂV”D ∞>Vkm ŒÚkÁ´ºBV∂_Èm ∞>Vkm Œ[Á≈ºBVWÁ™° √|›] ∂[Á≈Bÿ√VøÁ> ÿÔVı¶V|˛[º≈VD.
ÂD ÂV‚|¬z cÁw›>\M>ÏÔ^, >ÁÈkÏÔ^, zxÔVB›]uz √Ë ÿƒF>kÏÔ^;÷™›]uz √V|√‚¶kÏÔ^,ÿ\Val[ k·ÏflE¬z c>sBkÏÔ^ ®™ ®›>Á™ºBVº√ÏÔÁ· WÁ™° ÿÔV^”DkÁÔlM_ ∂>Á™ ÿƒF˛[º≈VD.
∂kÏÔÁ· ÂVD \≈›>_̶Vm. ∂kÏÔπ[ kal_ÂVxD ¶¬Ô xBK>_ ºkı|D®[≈ ÔÚ›]M_ >V[ ∂Õ>WÁ™° ÂV^ ÿÔVı¶V¶©√|˛[≈m. ∂©√Ω ÿÔVı¶V
|D ÂV‚Ôπ_ Œ[Æ >V[÷Á·QÏ ]™\VzD.
sºkÔV™›>ˆ[ ∏≈Õ>ÂV^ º>EB ÷Á·QÏ ]™D®[Æ ÿÔVı¶V¶© √|˛[≈m.÷Õ]B ∂´∑ 1984 gı|÷>uÔV™ yÏ\V™›Á> ®|›>m.∂>[ √Ω ŒÀÿkVÚ gı|Dƒ™kˆ ]∫Ô^ 12 gD ÂV^º>EB ÷Á·QÏ ]™\VÔ (NA-
TIONAL YOUTH - DAY) ÿÔVı¶V¶©√|˛[≈m.
ÔV>ÈÏÔ^ ]™D,ÔøÁ>Ô^ ]™D ®[Æ ÿÔVı¶V|D ÂVD ÷Á·QÏ ]™D÷Ú©√>Á™ ∂§ºkV\V?
÷Mº\_ ∂§ºkVD∂Á> \˛μ°¶[ ÿÔVı¶V|ºkVD.
÷Á·QÏ ]™D
>tμ ∂§QÏÔ^ ¶›]B ÷>μÔ^√V´]BV´V_ ÿ>V¶∫Ô©√‚¶ ÷>μÔ^ ‘÷Õ]BV, s¤BV.’
\msȬÁÔ ko•Æ›] V¤V˜ ¶›]B ÷>μ ‘sº\Vƒ™D.’
√VºkÕ>Ï √V´]>Vƒ[ ¶›]B ÷Ȭ˛B ÷>μ ‘zl_.’
ÿ√ˆBVÏ Â¶›]B ÷>μÔ^ zΩB´∑ ‘s|>ÁÈ.’
∂§QÏ ∂ıV ¶›]B ÷>μ ‘]´Vs¶ ÂV|, ÔVfiE.’
*****
á gEˆBÏ
k^”k[k^”k[6
z[Æ∞§ BVÁ™©º√VÏ Ôı¶u≈V_ >[ÁÔ›mŒ[Æcı¶VÔfl ÿƒFkV[ sÁ™. (]Ú¬z≈^ á 758)
∂Õ> sÁ·BV‚Á¶© √VÏ¬Ô ºkı|ÿ\[≈V_ z[§[ *m∂\ÏÕm>V[ √VÏ¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ º\uºÔV^ÔV‚|k>V_ ∂Õ> sÁ·BV‚| ∂kÏ ÔVÈ›]_ kw¬Ô›]_÷ÚÕm^·m.
º√VÏ BVÁ™Ô^ *m ∂D√Vˆ cı|. x©√m T´ÏÔ^∂]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVı| ¿ı¶ ÿ>VÁÈ° kÁ´lKD ∂DAÔÁ·s|kÏ. √ÁÔkÁ´ ÿÂÚ∫˛B°¶[ ~‚ΩÔÁ· ®§kÏ.BVÁ™Ô”¬zfl E≈©A© ÿ√BÏ ÷¶©√|D.
÷©√Ω©√‚¶ BVÁ™ÔÁ· ÂVD ÷©ÿ√Vøm ®©√Ω√B[√|›m˛[º≈VD?
\[™ÏÔ·V_ ºÔVlK¬z ÿÔVÁ¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô© √‚¶BVÁ™ÔÁ· sÈ∫˛‚| ºÔVl_ kVlo_ Ák›m BVƒÔDºÔ‚˛[≈ ÿƒBÁÈfl ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. swV¬ ÔVÈ∫Ôπ_ \¬ÔÁ·BVÁ™ *m ∞u§ √D ~‚|˛[≈™Ï. ºÔπ¬ÁÔ ∂´∫zÔπ_g¶ Ák›m ¶ Ák›m¬ ÔV‚E ¶›m˛[≈™Ï. kV¶ÁÔs|˛[≈™Ï. ÔV∑ √VϬzD ÷ÁkÔ^ ÷a ÿƒB_Ô^ ∂_ÈkV.
sÈ∫zÔ^ >[\V™D c^·ÁkÔ^. Œ[§[ ÔVo_ Œ[ÆswVm. Ï sÈ∫z ÷[ÿ™VÚ sÈ∫˛¶D ÷´Õm kVwVm.∂ÁkÔ”¬z© √luE >Õm \M>ÏÔ^ >VD ∂ÁkÔÁ· ∂©√ΩflÿƒFB Ák¬˛[≈™Ï.
÷_ÁÈ. ∂m x[A ¶Õ>m ÷©ÿ√Vøÿ>_ÈVD ∂©√Ω¬˛Á¶BVm ®[Æ ÿƒV[™VKD, \Á≈s_ ¶¬˛[≈ÿƒB_Ô^>V[ ®[√Á> ®_ºÈVÚD ∂§kÏ.
ÔV‚Ω_ Ì‚¶D Ì‚¶\VÔ kVøD BVÁ™ÔÁ·ÂÔÚ¬z^ ÿÔVı|kÕm ºÂVF¬z g‚√|›] ÿÔV|Á\ÔÁ·flÿƒF˛[≈™Ï.
÷MBVkm EÕ]©¨Ï! BVÁ™Ô^ BVÁ™Ô·VÔ kVw‚|D.
27
\¬Ô^ \ÁÈlM¶›]_ ®›>Á™ sÁw° Øı¶kÏÔ^. ÔV>o_
̶ ∂>Á™ \≈kVm ∂Á>•D Ï ªÆ©√VÔ ºƒÏ›m
√V|˛[≈V^. ÿ\_oB ÔV>o–^”D ÿƒV_o Ák›> \ÁÈÔ^
ÔVV ÔV‚EÔÁ·•D, Ô_ÈV¬ ÔÁÈÔÁ·•D ÔuÆ >Ú˛[≈m
Â\¬z.
÷[Æ ÂVD \ÁÈÔÁ· ®[™ ÿƒF˛[º≈VD? ®©√Ω √B[
√|›m˛[º≈VD? ˛ÿ´Fÿ™‚ ®[ÆD √π∫z ÔuÔπ[
ÿ√BˆKD, Ô‚¶¶D Ô‚¶°D \ÁÈÔÁ· cÁ¶›m, EÁ>›m
#^#·V¬˛ ∂>[ ∑k|Ôº· ÷_ÈVm ∂a¬˛[º≈VD.
cÈÔD cı¶V™ ÿ√Vøº> \ÁÈ Ô”D ∏≈Õ>™.
ÔVuÁ≈•D ¿Á´•D
ÂD\V_ √Á¶¬Ô
÷BÈVm. ∂m
º √ V [ º ≈
\ÁÈ•D ÂD\V_
√Á¶¬Ô xΩBV>
Œ[Æ
√Á¶¬Ô xΩBV>
Œ[Á≈ ∂a©
√>uz ÂVD BVÏ?
\ Á È l Á ™
∂ a © √ k Ï Ô ^
÷ B u Á Ô
∂[Á™ÁB ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒF•D zu≈›]Á™© Aˆ√kÏÔ^. ∂m
ÿÔVÁȬ zu≈›]uz WÔ´V™m. ÷>Á™ BVÏ ÿƒF>VKD. ®Õ>
∂´∑ ÿƒF>VKD zu≈D zu≈D >V[.
÷MkÚD ka› º>V[≈_Ô^ \ÁÈlÁ™ √¶›]_
\‚|º\ ÔV xΩ•D ®[≈ WÁÈlÁ™ cÚkV¬˛|>_ ̶Vm.
\ÁÈlÁ™ ÔV©√m \V–¶›Á> ÔV©√>uz WÔÏ.
k^”k[k^”k[ 7
ÂD x[º™VÏÔ^ ÷BuÁÔ•¶[ Œ[§ kVμÕ>kÏÔ^÷[Æ ÷BuÁÔ ®[≈V_®[™ÿk[Æ ∂§BVm ∂Á™›Á>•D ÿƒBuÁÔBVÔºk ÿƒFmkVμ˛[º≈VD. ∂kÏÔ ÷BuÁÔÿƒV_K˛[≈ √V¶›Á>¬ ºÔ‚|>∫Ôπ[ kVμsÁ™ ¶›]™Ï.
∂m ®[™ ÷BuÁÔ¶›m˛[≈ √V¶D? ∂m ®[™√^πBV Ák›m ¶›m˛[≈m?®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V_! gD ÷BuÁÔ√^π>V[ ¶›m˛[≈m g™V_∂m ÿƒV_KD √V¶∫ÔÁ·©√Ω¬Ô›>V[ Â\¬z Aˆ>KD;∂§>KD ÷_ÈVm º√V™m.
®|›m¬ ÔV‚¶VÔÿƒV_k ÿ>[≈V_ ÂD c¶K¬z®Õÿ>Õ> ÔVFÔ§Ô^ ∞u≈ÁkÔ^ ®ÁkÔ^ ∞uÔV>ÁkÔ^®[√>Á™fl ÿƒΩl_ sÁ·•D>Vk´∫ÔÁ·© √VÏ›º> ÿƒV_ÈÈVD. ∂ÁkÔÁ· ÿk©√DÂ|›>[Á\; zπÏflE c^·ÁkÔ^ ®™© ∏ˆ¬ÔÈVD.
ÿkıÁ¶¬ÔVF ÿk©√Dc^·m. ®©√Ω ÿBM_ y®ˆ•D ÿ√Vøm √VÏ›]Ú©¨ÏÔ^ y ®[ÆD º\_ ºÂV¬˛›>V[ ®øD ÿkıÁ¶¬ÔVFkV[ √VÏ›m k·ÚD. º\_ºÂV¬˛ k·ÚD ÔVFÔ§Ô^
ÿk©√D ÿÔVı¶ÁkÔ^.A¶È∫ÔVF, ∑Á´¬ÔVF
x>oBÁkÔ^ º\oÚÕm ºw÷≈∫˛ k·ÚD. ∂ÁkÔ^ ¿Ïº√V[Æ zπÏÕ> >[Á\cÁ¶BÁkÔ . >ıßÏ >VμÕ>÷¶›Á> ºÂV¬˛¬ >V[ |D.∂m º√V_ zπÏÕ> >[Á\cÁ¶BÁkÔ^ ˇμ ºÂV¬˛k·ÚD. ÷´ı|D c^·
>Vk´∫Ô^ √¶ÏÕm k·ÚD.ÂD x[º™VÏ ÷BuÁÔlÁ™©√VÏ›º> kVμs[ WÁÈÔÁ·ÿƒV_KkVÏÔ^.
ÂDx[º™VÏ ¿ı¶>VÔsˆ›mfl ÿƒV_KD ÿƒF]ÔÁ·]Ú¬z≈^ º√V[Æ ∑Ú∫ÔflÿƒV_o s·∫Ô Ák¬Ô √wÿ\VaÔÁ·© √B[ √|›]™Ï.ÂÔÏ A≈∫ÔÁ· s¶ EuGÏÔπ[\¬Ô^ >VD √w ÿ\VaÔÁ·∂]ÔD √B[√|›mkVÏÔ^.
AπB∫ÔVF ÿ√V∫zD á \V∫ÔVF \∫zD
26
z§fiE WÈ \¬Ô^ \Ú> WÈ›>kÏÔ^ º√V_ WÈ›Á>
cøm √lÏ ÿƒFk]_ÁÈ. ∏≈z ®©√Ω ÿÂ_ sÁ·•D?
ÂD x[º™VÏÔ^ ∂>uz Ï kalÁ™ ÁÔBVı¶™Ï.
®©√ΩÿBM_ \Áw kÚD √Úk ÔVÈ∫Ôπ_ \Áw ÿ√Va•D
ÿ√Vøm sÁ> ÿÂ_ÁÈ \ıË_ sÁ>©√Ï. ∂©ÿ√Vøm
\Áw¿Ï sÁ>ÔÁ· Øtl_ ∂øÕ> √]¬zD. √≈ÁkÔ”D; ®ÆDA
º√V[≈ ªÏk™ÁkÔ”D ÿkπl_ k´Vm. sÁ>Ô^ WÈ›]_
ª[§ ÷BuÁÔBVÔºk k·´› ÿ>V¶∫˛ sÁ·Õm WuzD.
∂ÆkÁ¶ kÁ´ ∂Ús ¿Ï ∂>uz c>°D. ÂDx[™kÏÔ^ \ÁÈ
k·›Á> ®Àk·° ∂wÔVÔ© √B[√|›]™Ï ®[√>uz ÷m Ï
®|›m¬ ÔV‚|.
\ÁÈ ®[√m ÷BuÁÔ ∂´[\Á™l[ cÆ©A¬Ôπ_ Œ[Æ
º\Ô›Á>› >|›m \ÁwÁB© ÿ√VaBfl ÿƒF•D. sÈ∫zÔ”D;
√≈ÁkÔ”D; \M>ÏÔ”D kVw ÷¶D >ÚD. ØtÁB zπÏÕ>
>[Á\l_ Ák›]Ú¬zD. ¿Ï ªuÆÔÁ·•D; ∂ÚsÔÁ·•D
ÿ√Ú¬ÿÔV|¬Ôfl ÿƒF•D. \ÁÈ©A≈∫Ô”D \ÁÈBΩ
kV´∫Ô”D ®[ÆD zπÏÁ\ WÁ≈Õ>>VÔºk ÷Ú¬zD.
\ÁÈ k·›Á> ÿƒV_KD √V¶ÁÈ© √VÚ∫Ô^.
ÁÔkÁ· ÿ²μ>KD ÿ\F√ƒ©A ªÏ>KD
Á\√| EÈD∏[ nk™D s›]
∂Úsl[ sÁ·¬zD ÂV¶ÿ™V|
\Úºk[º>Va Bm ÔV\º\V ÿ√ˆm (zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ 371)
º\ÔD c≈∫zD \ÁÈ© √¬Ô›]_ kVøD \¬Ô^. \Áw
¿Á´© ÿ√uÆ \ÁÈ ÿÂ_ÁÈ sÁ>©√Ï. ∂Úsl[ ¿´V_ ∂>Á™
sÁ·s©√Ï. g™V_ ÌΩB >∫Ô^ ‚A kmÁkBV_
ÿ>V¶´©√‚| √B[ >´¬ ÔVÈD >Vμ›mk>VÔ c^·m ®™›
>ÁÈs, º>Val¶D ÌÆ˛[≈V^.
zÆ›ÿ>VÁÔ© √V¶o_ >[ ÔV>ÁÈ º>Val¶D ÿƒV_È
kÕ> >ÁÈs z§fiE kVμ \¬Ôπ[ \ÁÈ k·›Á>•D,
∂kÏÔπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ xÁ≈l Á™•D ÿƒV_o √V|˛[≈V^. ∂D
k^”k[k^”k[8
“AπB∫ÔVF ÿ√V∫zD,\V∫ÔVF \∫zD”. ®[√VÏÔ^∂m ®[™ ÿ√V∫z>KD,\∫z>KD?
ÂÔÏ A≈∫Ôπ_ EÈT|Ôπ_ ÂD \V\´∫ÔÁ·©√VÏ›]Ú©º√VD. g™V_ AπB\´∫ÔÁ·© √VÏ©√m ÷©ÿ√Vøm tÔ ∂ˆ>V˛ s‚¶m.ÂD ÂV‚ΩÁ™ \V, kVÁw,ÿ>[Á™, AπBD ®™› º>V©AÔ^ \ıΩlÚÕ> ÔVÈD Œ[Æ.
AπBD √w›Á> ][ÆÿÔV‚Á¶ÔÁ· \ıË_
m©∏™V_ √Úk \ÁwBV_ EÈÔVÈ›]_ ∂∫z AπBfi ÿƒΩk·ÏÕm WuzD. ÷[Æ \ı\V∑ ÿÔVı¶m \´D \ȶV™m.
\V \´∫ÔÁ·© √VÏ›m÷Õ> gı| sÁ·flƒ_ Â[≈VÔ÷Ú¬zD \Õ>\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD.®[Æ ÂD ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔ^ ÿƒV_kVÏÔ^ ®©√Ω?
√Úk¬ ÔVuÆ ƒˆk´
T∑D ÿ√Vøm Â[z ÔVÏ º\ÔDÌΩ \Áw ÿ√Va•D. ∂Õ>¬ÔVÈ›]_ ∂Ω¬zD ÔVu≈V_\V\´›m جÔ^ c]ÏÕm s|D.\V∫ÔVF ƒˆk´ ÔVF¬ÔVm.AπBD جÔ^ c]´Vm. \V\´DƒÁ¶ ƒÁ¶BVF ÔVF›m ÿ>V∫˛™V_ sÁ·flƒ_ Â[≈VÔ÷Ú¬ÔVm ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^.AπB∫ÔVF Â[≈VÔ ÔVF›]ÚÕ>V_ √Úk¬ ÔVuÆ ƒˆk´TEBm sÁ·flƒ_ ∂]Ô\VÔ÷Ú¬zD ®[√VÏÔ^.
÷[Æ c´D ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_÷´ƒVB™ ÔÈÁkÔÁ·© º√V|˛[≈™Ï. ∂>™V_ ÷BuÁÔ]ˆ˛[≈m. ÷BuÁÔ ÷BuÁÔBVÔ› >V[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
\´√b¬Ôπ[ \Vu≈›>V_ sÁ·√ÁkÔ^ \VÕ>Ϭzy∫z ÿƒF•D. ∂§sB_ÿƒV_K˛[≈ cıÁ\ ÷m.∂´EBo_ ÷>uz© ÿ√BÏÿ√VFDÁ\. ÷BuÁÔÁB \Vu≈ºkı|D ®[Æ ÿƒF˛[≈ÿƒB_Ô·V_ \VÕ>[ ÷≈©Á√ºÂV¬ sÁ´Õm ÿƒ_K˛[≈V[.∂k[ \‚|\_È ∂k™mka› º>V[≈_ÔÁ·•D ∂asuz ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_K˛[≈V[.
÷BuÁÔ ÷BuÁÔBVÔºk÷Ú¬Ô‚|D ∂mºk ÷[√D
á ÿƒ_kV25
®aM
∂FÕ]Á™Ôπ_ Œ[≈V™
z§fiE ®[√m \ÁÈ•D, \ÁÈ
ƒVÏÕ> WÈx\VzD. ∂Õ>
WÈ›m \¬ÔÁ· z≈k[; z≈›]
®[√VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔπ[ kVμ¬
ÁÔ xÁ≈Ô^ \ÁÈÔπ_
˛Á¶¬zD ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·
Ák›mD, ∂∫z sÁ·•D
>Vk´∫ÔÁ·•D Ák›º>
∂Á\Õ]Ú¬zD. \ÁÈl_
˛Á¶¬zD º>[; ]Á™Ô^;
√w∫Ô^; w∫zÔ^, \ÁÈ kVμ
sÈ∫zÔ^; √≈ÁkÔ^ ∂kÏÔ
π[ ckVzD.
kBKD; kB_ ƒVÏÕ>
WÈxD \Ú>D ®™©√|D.
∂∫z kVøD \¬Ô^ >VD ÿÂ_
x>oB >VMB∫ÔÁ·•D, ÔVF,
ÔMÔ^, >Vk´∫ÔÁ·•D cøm
√lˆ‚| sÁ·s©√VÏÔ^.
ÔV´D ∂Õ> WÈ© √z]
∂>uz ∞u≈ >[Á\ ÿÔVı¶m.
∂Õ> WÈ›m \¬Ô^
√lÏ ÿƒF•D ºk·V[
ÿ>Vao_ gu≈_ ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^.
g™V_ z§fiE WÈ \¬Ô^
\ÁÈÁB s‚| ˇºw ÷≈∫˛
kÕm \Ú> WÈ›>kÏÔπ¶D
ÿÂ_ÁÈ ÿÔV^x>_ ÿƒFk>uz
ÿ√ÚD √VKD sÚDAk]_ÁÈ.
∂kÏÔ kVøD \ÁÈÔπºÈºB
ÿÂ_ x>oB >VMB∫ÔÁ·
sÁ·s©√VÏÔ^. ÷m ®©√Ω
÷BKD?
A_ ÷™›Á> ºƒÏÕ>
ÿÂ_ Â\¬z x¬˛B ckVzD.
∂Õ> ÿÂuÔπ_ √È kÁÔÔ^
cı|. ŒÀÿkV[ÆD ŒÀÿkVÚ
>[Á\ ÿÔVı¶ÁkÔ^.
√Úk›]uz ∞u√; WÈ›]uz
∞u√ k·ÚD ÷B_∏™ÁkÔ^.
z§fiE•D á ÿÂ_KD
xΩ•\V? ®[√º> s™V!
x>o_ ®oÁB ∏Ω¬Ô ÷BK\V?
∏≈z >Vº™ \u≈ÿ>_ÈVD.
\≈kÏ ÷™›]_ kÕ>
\≈› >tw[ ®[Æ ÿ√BÚ¬ÔVÔ
ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVı| ]ˆ˛[º≈VD.
ÂD ÷™›>kˆ[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁ·
ÂVD ∂§>_ ºkı|D. T´
\´∏_ kÕ> Â\¬z >[\V™
cÏ° ºkı|D.
k^”k[k^”k[ 9
√ÔΩ
1. ÔV_ ÷_ÈV>k[ÔV> #´D ¶©√V[Ô¶Õm kÕ> √VÁ>ÁBÔ¬z º√V‚| ÿƒV_KkV[ á ∂k[ BVÏ?
2. ÿÔVDAÔ^ cı|ÔVÁ·•\_Èÿ√V] ∑\¬zDÔøÁ>•\_Èÿ>V‚¶V_ ∑Æ∫zDÿƒΩ•\_È á ∂m ®[™?
3. ÿ√‚Ω WÁ≈B \ËÔ^ÿÔV‚Ω Ák›>V_\ÁÈBVzD á ∂m ®[™ ?
4. klÆ ÿ√Ú›>k[kV¶V> º>VÈV[kVBºÈ ÿÔ|kV[ á ∂k[ BVÏ?
s
|
Ô
Á>
∂D\V >VºB... ∏flÁƒ º√V|∫Ô... ÂV[kVFº√ƒ xΩBV> ªÁ\...!
∂|›> ÿ>Ú°È º√VF ºÔ”©√V... ®™¬zÔVm ºÔ‚ÔVm...!
¿∫Ô ∂ÆÁk E˛flÁƒ ºkı¶VD–ÿƒV[™m¬z \Ú›mkÏ ®[™ ÿƒV[™VÏ?∏Áw¬Ô› ÿ>ˆfiƒ g^”[– √V´V‚Ω™VÏ.
sÁ
¶Ô^
: √¬Ô
D.2
1
*****
24
cÈ˛_ ÿ√VmkVÔ©
ÿ√ı \¬Ô^ >∫Ôπ[ ÿ√u
º≈VÏÔπ¶tÚÕº>V ∂_Èm
Âı√ÏÔ^, ÔV>È[, ÔkM¶
tÚÕº>V, c≈s™ÏÔπ¶
tÚÕº>V √ˆ∑ ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·
sÚD∏© ÿ√ÆkVÏÔ^.
∞[ gı \¬Ô^
ÿ√≈\V‚¶VÏÔ·V? ®[≈V_
cı|. gıÔ”D ÿ√Æk
mı| g™V_ gıÔÁ· s¶
ÿ√ıÔ”¬z ∂]_ gk_ tÔ
cı|.
ÂVD ÷¬ÔVÈ›]_ ∞º>
º>V ÿÔV|¬˛[º≈VD. ∂>uz
∂·s_ÈV ¿ı¶ √‚ΩB_
cı|. g™V_ ƒ∫Ô ÔVÈ›m©
ÿ√ıÔ^ sÚDAD √ˆ∑
ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ ®[™ ÿk[Æ
ÿ>ˆ•\V?
º√VÏ ÷_ÈV> ÔVÈ∫Ôπ_
ÂD koÁ\ kVFÕ> \≈kÏÔ^
ÔV‚Ω–^ AzÕm ÿkÆD
ÁÔÔ·V_ AoÔÁ· >V¬zkÏ.
koB Aol[ kVl窩
∏·Õm ˛a©√Ï; √uÔÁ·
>ÔÏ©√Ï. >ÔÏ›> ÿkı√uÔÁ·
∂w˛B Ôlu§M_ ºÔVÏ›m
‘Ao© √_ >Vo’ ®[Æ ÿku§©
√ˆƒVÔ >D zÈ \V>Ϭz
∂ËÔÈ™VÔ¬ ÿÔV|©√VÏÔ^.
∂mºk \≈¬zΩ \V>ÏÔ^
\]¬zD √ˆ∑. ÿ√ıÔ^
ÿ√ÚÁ\•¶[ ∂>Á™ ÿkπ
l_ ∂ËÕm ÿƒ_kVÏÔ^.
xÁ·ÿkı ]∫Ô ÿ·[™fl ƒV›]
\≈∫ÿÔV kB©Ao kVF∏·Õm ÿ√u≈
\VÁÈ ÿkı√_ >Vo WÁ´ Ø‚Ω
(EÈ©√]ÔV´D á ºk‚|k kˆ á √V¶_ 27)
÷©ÿ√Vøm ÂD\V_ ∂©√Ω©
√‚¶ √ˆ∑ ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·› >´
xΩ•\V?
AoÁB s|∫Ô^. ŒÚ
®ol[ √uÔÁ· ŒΩ¬Ô ÂD\V_
ÿ√ıÔ^ sÚDAD √ˆ∑
k^”k[k^”k[10
∂[Æ sÁ> ÷[Æ ÿƒΩ
∂[Æ ÿƒΩ ÷[Æ \´D
∂[Æ \´D ÷[Æ s≈z
∂[Æ s≈z ÷[Æ Ôˆ›mı|
∂[Æ Ôˆ›mı| ÷[Æ Ák´¬Ô_
∂[Æ ÿ\V‚| ÷[Æ \ÈÏ
∂[Æ Ô[M ÷[Æ >VF
∂[ÆD >VF ÷[ÆD >VF ®[ÆD >VF
∂[Æ ÔV>o ÷[Æ \Á™s
∂[Æ \Á™s ÷[Æ ÔV>o
∂[Æ ¿Ï ÷[Æ ¿´Vs
∂[Æ ¿´Vs ÷[Æ ¿Ï
∂[Æ ¿Ï ÷[Æ √M
∂[Æ zΩÁƒ ÷[Æ \VΩ
∂[Æ \VΩ ÷[Æ zΩÁƒ
∂[Æ \ÈÏ ÷[Æ ÔıVΩ
∂[Æ ÔıVΩ ÷[Æ \ÈÏ
∂[Æ c≈° ÷[Æ ∏ˆ°
∂[Æ ∏ˆ° ÷[Æ c≈°
∂[Æ ∏≈©A ÷[Æ ÷≈©A
∂[Æ ÷≈©A ÷[Æ ∏≈©A
23
cÈ˛_ kVøD \VÕ>ÏÔ^÷≈Õ>© ∏[ º\KÈÔDÿƒ_kVÏÔ^, \˛μflE•¶[÷Ú©√VÏÔ^; ∂∫z ®Õ>¬ÔkÁÈ•D ÷Ú¬ÔVm, √E÷Ú¬ÔVm ∂>™V_ cÁw¬ÔºkıΩB º>Ák•D ÷Ú¬ÔVm.÷´DÁ√, ªÏkE, º\™ÁÔº√V[≈ g¶_ \∫ÁÔBÏÔ^gΩ, √VΩ ÂDÁ\ \˛μs©√VÏÔ^ ÷Á≈k[ ÂD Â|s_÷Ú©√VÏ ∂m >V[ tÔ©ÿ√ˆB \˛μflE ®[√VÏÔ^.
÷∫˛ÚÕm ÿƒ[≈kÏÔ^]ÚD√ kÚk]_ÁÈ. ∂∫˛ÚÕmBVÚD ÷∫z kÕm ÿƒV_k
] _ Á È .® _ È V DÂD∏¬ÁÔ> V [ .ÂD∏¬ÁÔ> V º ™kVμ¬ÁÔ.
g™V_ ÷À°ÈÔπ_ kVøDÿ√Vøº> ÂD\V_ ÿ>FkWÁÈÁB ∂Á¶B xΩ•D®©√Ω?
∑u≈›Á> ÿƒø∫˛Á·BVF >V∫˛, cu≈kϬz cÆmÁBVF ÷ÚÕm; ‚A¬zÂ_o¬Ô\VF ]ÔμÕm;Ôk[ \Á™BV^ \¬Ô”¶[ Œø¬Ô›]_ W[Æ \ıA≈\˛μsM_ kVμÕm, ∂[AD,∂Á\]•D ∂Ú”D ÿÔVı|zxÔVB Ô¶Á\Ô^ ÿƒFm,ÂV‚Ω[ k·Á\ÁB cBÏ›]÷™›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ ÔV›mÿ>Fk kΩkD ®[≈ Œ[§Á™Â\¬z ÂVº\ \ıË_√Á¶¬ÔÈVD.
Œ[Æ ÌΩ ŒuÆÁ\•¶[∂Á\]lKD; \˛μsMKD
ÿ>FkD
kVøD ÷¶›Á>› >V[ >ta_ T|®[√VÏÔ^ ÂD g[º≈VÏ Ô^.
∂©√Ω kVμÕ>V_ ÂVxD ÿ>Fk∫Ô^ ∂[º≈V!ÁkB›m^ kVμkV∫z kVμ√k[ kV[ cÁ≈•Dÿ>Fk›m^ Ák¬Ô© √|D.
(]Ú¬z≈^ á 50)
k^”k[k^”k[ 11
∏≈Õ>ÿ>_ÈVD ÷≈¬Ô
÷≈Õ>ÿ>_ÈVD ∏≈¬Ô
®[º≈V ∏≈Õ> ƒV] ÷[–D ÷≈¬Ôs_ÁȺB?
∂>uz ƒVÔVk´\V?
∏≈Õ> ∂›>Á™¬zD √ˆV\xı|
ƒV]¬z ®[™°ı|?
ƒV] ƒV]›>m ®[™?
ƒV] Ôı¶m ÔÈk´D!
ƒV] ƒV]›>m ∏ˆ°!
ƒV] Ôı¶m Ô›]¬z›m!
ƒV]ÁB© √Á¶›>k[ \M> ƒV]>V™V?
∂[ÆD ƒV]BV?
÷[ÆD ƒV]BV?
®[ÆD ƒV]BV?
\M>º™ EÕ]›m©√VÏ!
ƒV]ÁB¬ ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFkVBV?
÷_ÁÈ
ƒV]¬zfl ƒVÔVk´D >V™V?
ÔsQÏ ÷·\˛μ (Dominique Nalpon)
∏ÿ´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·, ∏´V[E_ √ËAˆ•D,R.C. ˛§›mk gb¬z (kBm 28) Â_È z|D√›m©ÿ√ı º>Ák.ƒV] : ÿk^·VwÏ√Ω©A : BTS in formatigue
\D ºƒÏ\[≈D
22
8 ÔVÁ¶ (÷´ı¶VÔ ÂƬ˛Bm)4 ÿ√ˆB ÿk∫ÔVBD (ÂƬ˛Bm)1 E§B mı| ÷fiE (º>V_¿¬˛ Â∑¬˛Bm)10 √_ Øı| (º>V_ ¿¬˛Bm Â∑¬˛Bm)1 ÿ√ˆB t·ÔVF #^1 Eu≈Ô©Á√ \fiƒ^1/2 ÔÆkVlÁÈ3 ´VDA1 E§B mı| √‚Á¶1 Eu≈Ô©Á√ Ê´ÔD3 √_ Øı| (º>VK¶[)3 ÿ√ˆB ∂Ô©Á√ Â_ÿÈıÁ1 ÿ√ˆB ∂Ô©Á√ ÿÂF1/2 zkÁ· >ıßÏc©A º>ÁkBV™ ∂·°.
ÔVÁ¶ kÆk_
Ê´ÔD Øı| ºƒÏ›m Ob¬Ô°D.ŒÚ √V›]´›]_ ÔVÁ¶ mı|Ô”¶[ >ıßÏ
t·ÔVF #^, \fiƒ^, ÂƬ˛B √V] ÿk∫ÔVBD, Â∑¬˛B √V]÷fiE, Øı|, c©A º√V‚| Â[≈VÔ ·§ JΩ Â[≈VÔ ºkÔÁk¬Ô°D.
\uÿ≈VÚ ∂|©∏_ ŒÚ √V›]´›]_ Â_ÿÈıÿF;ÿÂF ªu§ ÔVB Ák¬Ô°D. ∂]_ √‚Á¶ ˛´VDA,ÔÆkVlÁÈ, *]BV™ ÿk∫ÔVBD; ÷fiE, Øı| º√V‚|Â[≈VÔ Ek¬Ô Ák¬Ô°D. ÔVÁ¶ÁB \‚|D >MBVÔ ®|›m÷]_ ºƒÏ¬Ô°D. ºƒÏ›m Ek¬Ô ºkÔÁk¬Ô°D á ÔVÁ¶Â[≈VÔ EkÕ>mD Øı| Ê´ÔD ºƒÏ›m Â[≈VÔ Ek¬ÔÁk¬Ô°D.
÷ÁkÔ^ EkÕ>mD x>_ ∂|©∏oÚÕm >MBVÔ®|›m Ák›> zwDÁ√ ºƒÏ›m *ı|D zwDA ∑ı|D kÁ´Ek¬Ô Ák¬Ô°D. (ÂƬ˛B ÿÔV›>\_o ºƒÏ›m ÷≈¬˛™V_\¬zD) ÔVÁ¶ kÆk_ √ˆ\V≈ >M∑ÔD.
Â[§ ]Ú\]. ŸÏm ]ÚkVfiEBD
ÿƒFxÁ≈
k^”k[k^”k[12
ÿ>V¶ÏA¬z : 06097 39523
∏´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·BAC +1√Ω›> §›mk ÿ√ıb¬z (kBm 29);
∏´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^· ∏´V[E_ ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D gı\Ô[º>Ák ; ƒV]; \>D º>Ákl_ÁÈ.
\D ºƒÏ \[≈D
∏´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·BAC + 4 opticien √Ω›> §›mk gb¬z
(kBm 30); ∏´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^· Â_È z|D√›mÿ√ı º>Ák ; ƒV], \>D º>Ákl_ÁÈ.
÷Õ]B¬ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·53 kBm^· ÷Õ]BVs_ kE¬zD ÿ√ıb¬z gı
mÁ º>Ák.
∏´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·ºkÁÈ ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD.
˛§›mk ÿ√ıb¬z (kBm 43) ∏´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·˛§›mk gı mÁ º>Ák, ƒV] º>Ákl_ÁÈ.
÷Õ]B¬ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·BAC + 5 √Ω›m ∏´V[E_ ºkÁÈ ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD
gb¬z (kBm 26); √Ω›> ÷Õm \> ÿ√ı º>Ák.
∏´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·BAC+5 √Ω›m ∏´V[E_ INGENIEUR
ºkÁÈ ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ÿ√ıb¬z (kBm 28)√Ω›> ÷Õm \> gı º>Ák.
∏´fi∑ zΩ•ˆÁ\•^·BAC + 5 √Ω›m ∏´V[E_ INGENIEUR EDF
ºkÁÈ ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD gb¬z (kBm 27);√Ω›> ÷Õm \> ÿ√ı º>Ák.
21
ŒÚ xÁ≈ kVˆBVÏ
∂kÏÔ AmÁkl_ ÷´V\VB
ÿƒVuÿ√Va° WÔμ›]¬
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ÿ√Ú∫ Ì‚¶D
ÌΩ ÷ÚÕ>m. kVˆBVÏ
E≈©√VÔ º√E¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ
>VÏ.
Ì‚¶›]_ EÆkÏ;
ÿ√ˆºBVÏ ®™© √È >´© √‚¶
\¬Ô”D kÕ]ÚÕ>>™V_
ƒ›>xD ƒÈ ƒÈ©AD ∂]Ô\VÔ
ºÔ‚¶m. ÷>Á™© √VÏ›>
kVˆBVÏ Œo kV∫˛l_ “∂∫z
®[™ ƒ›>D ®[Æ c´¬Ô¬
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ÿ\[Á\BV™ z´o_ “®[Æ
∑¬˛Zk[ ºÔ‚¶V[.” ®™
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ÿ√Vøm ̶ ®[™ Ï ∂wÔV™
ÂVÔˆÔ›Á> kVˆBVÏ ÁÔBVı
¶VÏ. º√flEKD ÷¶ˆ_ÁÈ
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E≈Õ> º√flƒV·ÏÔπ¶
tÚÕm ÂVD ÔuƬ ÿÔV^·
ºkıΩB Œ[Æ √ıA¶–D;
ÂVÔˆÔ›m¶–D º√∑kÁ>
÷mk[º≈V ÂVÔˆÔD.
á ®aM
s | Ô Á> sÁ¶Ô^1. sÁ¶ : Á\_Ô_2. sÁ¶ : ›Á>3. sÁ¶ : ºkϬԶÁÈ4. sÁ¶ : >kÁ·
k^”k[k^”k[ 13
\Æ\DgbD, ÿ√ıbD kVμsM_ Œ[Æ ºƒÏÕm kVμÕ]¶
]Ú\D ®[–D WÔμsÁ™fl ÿƒF˛[º≈VD. ∂]_ Ôkº™V∂_Èm \Á™sºBV ÷≈Õm s‚¶VºÈV ∂_È \sȬz∞u√‚| ∏ˆ° ¶Õ>VºÈV gbD, ÿ√ıbD ºkÆ \Æ\DÿƒFm¬ ÿÔV^”˛[≈VÏÔ^.
÷©º√Vm Â\¬z ∂m √w˛B Œ[≈VÔ zxÔVB∂Á\©AÔ·V_ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√|˛[≈m. ÊÏ]Ú›>¬ ÔÚ›mÔ^ÿÔVı¶ ƒV[º≈VÏÔ·V”D, >ÕÁ>© ÿ√ˆBVÏ º√V[≈ Œ©√u≈>ÁÈkÏÔ·V”D ÷©√Ω© √‚¶ zxÔVB© A´‚E WÔμÕ>m.
®ø√m, ®ı√m gı|Ô”¬z x[™V_ ÷Õ>WÁÈl_ÁÈ. EÆkÏ ]Ú\∫Ô”D, ÁÔDÿ√ıV™V_÷≈¬zD kÁ´ >ÁÈÁB \a›m ÿ\V‚Á¶ ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı|ÿkıË≈ gÁ¶ c|›] ÁÔD ÿ√ıºÂV[A ∞uÆ kVwºkı|D ®[√º> ∂¬ÔVÈ zxÔVB Ô‚¶Á\©√VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.
g™V_ ∂¬ÔVÈ›]ºÈºB ÷Õ>¬ Ô‚¶Á\©Á√cÁ¶›ÿ>§Õm, ÁÔDÿ√ıÔ”D \Æ\D ÿƒFm¬ ÿÔVı|\˛μ°¶[ kVwÈVD ®[Æ ∂–\] >Õm ∂>Á™ WÁ≈ºku§ÂÁ¶xÁ≈© √|›]Bk[ BVÏ ÿ>ˆ•\V?
cÁ\BV^ √VÔ[ kÁ´ ®|›>cBϺ>V^ ∂´¬Ô[ (c›>´ÔVı¶D √V¶_ 463)
÷´Vk[ >V[ ∂Õ> A´‚E T´[! sB©√VÔ c^·>V?ÔÁ>ÁB E§m ÿƒV[™V_ ÔÚ›m Â[z s·∫zD.
÷´Vk[, ÂV[xÔM¶D k´D ÿ√uÆ ∂>M_ sÁƒ gu≈ÈV_]ÁƒÔÁ· ÿku§ ÿÔV^· ÿ√ÚD √Á¶•¶[ ÿƒ[Æs‚¶V[.º\ÔÂV>[ ®[˛[≈ ÷Õ]´E›>[ WzD√ÁÈ ®[≈ k™›]uz“∂∫˛‚º¶V\D, ºÔVº\> ÷´VƒÛBD, ∂Bº\>D, ÿ√·ıΩˆÔD,kVƒº√BD, √V∑√>D” ®[–D ÿ√BˆÁ™•Á¶B ∞øºk^sÔÁ·•D ÿƒFk>uz ÿƒ[Æ s‚¶V[.
zD√ÔÏ[ c≈¬Ô›]_ gμÕm s‚¶V[. T¶[20
ÔÁÈÔ^ √È s>∫Ô^.
sB¬ ÔÁÈ ®[√m √È
kı∫ÔÁ·•D; ºÔV|ÔÁ·
•D, A^πÔÁ·•D Ì‚|k>
™V_ ∏≈©√m. º>ÁkBu≈
ÔuÔÁ· ¿¬zk>V™_ √Á¶©√m
Eu√¬ ÔÁÈ. √È
ŒoÔÁ·•D;
ÔÚsÔÁ·•D
x w ¬ z
k>™V_
∏≈©√m
÷ Á ƒ
√ V ‚ | ¬
ÔÁÈ. c¶_ cÆ©A¬ ÔÁ·
ÿ>V‚| ∂Áƒ©√>™V_
>Úkm ¶™¬ ÔÁÈ.
º√fl∑¬ ÔÁÈ ®[√m
ÿƒVuÔÁ· Ì‚|k>™V_
∏≈¬˛[≈ ÔÁÈ. ÿ\Val_
k·Á\•D; EÕÁ>l_ x]ÏflE
•D; ÂÁ¶l_ ÿ>π°D; Œol_
ÊÚD; ∫˛B cıÁ\•D;
tπÚD ÔÚ›mD; tÁÔ √¶V>
º√∑D xÁ≈Á\•D E≈Õ>
ÿƒVuÿ√VakVzD.
g[*Ôfl ÿƒVuÿ√Va
s_ E≈Õm s·∫˛BkÏ
]ÚxÚÔ Ú√V™Õ> ÿ√ˆBVÏ
∂kÏÔ^. kVˆBVÏ AmÁk¬z
kÚD ÿ√Vøm º√´VEˆBÏ.
ƒflE >V™Õ>D ÷_È›]_
>∫zkVÏ. ∂FBV ƒflE>V™Õ>D
∂kÏÔ^ ∏ÿ´fi∑; >tμ
ÿ\VaÔπ_ AÈÁ\ ÿ√u≈kÏ.
>ta_ s›mkV[ √‚¶D
ÿ√u≈kÏ AmÁkl[ ∂§QÏ
√‚ΩBo_ s¬˛¨ΩBV ®[–D
cÈÔÁ\B ÷ÁB› >·
kÁÈ©∏_ ∂kˆ[ ÿ√BÁ´
\‚|D >V[ ÿkπl‚|
c^·m.
∏´V[∑ ÂV‚Ω[ tÔ
cBˆB sÚ>V™ ÿƒkVoºB
sÚ]Á™ ÷Ȭ˛B© √ˬ
ÿÔ™ ÿ√u≈kÏ. √wzk>uz
®πÁ\•D; ÷MÁ\•\V™kÏ.
∂ˆB ±uÔÁ·© √Á¶›>©
º√´§QÏ ∂kÏ ÿƒV_Ȭ
ºÔ‚¶m.
º\Á¶ ÂVÔˆÔD
k^”k[k^”k[14
¿Ú¬z^ Jμ˛ >kWÁÈl_ ∂\ÏÕm s‚¶V[ ÷È∫ÁÔl_∂]Ô ÔVk_Ô^ ÷_ÁÈ. ÷>Á™© √B[ √|›]¬ ÿÔVı¶ ‘\m’®[–D ∂´¬Ô[ ÷´VkM[ Eu≈[Á™BV˛B “zD∏ÂE”®[√kÁ· EÁ≈ÿB|›mfl ÿƒ[Æ \Õm ÿÔVı¶V[. zD∏ÂEÔkÁ™ ÷wÕ> ÁÔDÿ√ı. g™V_ t¬Ô ∂wzÁ¶Bk^.
ÔV‚Ω_ \ÈÏ˛[≈ ∂wzD, Ô¶o_ ÿ√Va˛[≈ \Áw¿ÚD √Vμ ®[√VÏÔ^. ∂m º√V[≈m>V[ ∂w˛B ÁÔDÿ√ıbD.
÷Õ>› >ÔkÁÈ ÷´Vk[ ]ÁƒÿB∫zD ÿƒ[Æ ÿku§ÿ√uÆ ]ÚD∏BmD T¶[ ÿƒV_K˛[≈V[.
ÿÔVu≈kV! ÂD Eu≈ÁkÁBzD∏ ÂEBVD zk]ÁB©
√u§¬ ÿÔVı| >[–Á¶B √]l_A¬ÔV[ ®™ >D∏...
(c›>´ÔVı¶D √V¶_ 452)∂ıº™, ÂDE u ≈ [ Á ™ B V ˛ BzD∏ÂEÁB \m ®[–D∂´¬Ô[ EÁ≈ÿB|›mflÿƒ[Æs‚¶V[. ®[ÆÿƒV_o ∂ø˛[≈V[.
÷>Á™¬ ºÔ‚¶°¶[÷´Vk[ ∑D\V ÷Ú©
√V™V? √Á¶•¶[ A≈©√‚¶V[. \mÁk ∂a©√>uz. ]´ı¶√Á¶•¶[ \ms[ ªÁ´ ∂Á¶Õ>V[. ∂>Á™¬ Ôı¶ zD∏ÂEx[™V_ Ω kÕm ÷´VkM[ ÔVo_ TμÕm √ËÕm Ô>§∂ø˛[≈V^. ®©√Ω ÿƒV_o ∂ø˛[≈V^ ÿ>ˆ•\V?
\¬Ô^ ÷wÕ> ÷|DÁ√l–D;\Á™BV^ ÷wÕ> ÷|DÁ√l–D
t¬Ô ÷|DÁ√, ŒÀkV>s>Ák ÷|DÁ√ ; ®™ s·D√›
19
Ôu√Á™ k·∫Ô”D √VºkÕ>ˆ[
Á√Õ>tμ© √V¬Ô^.
\ [ ™ Ï Ô Á · • D ,
\Vÿ√ÚD \VÕ>ÏÔÁ·•D;
ÿ>Fk∫ÔÁ·•D \‚|D
√V|D \´∏Á™ cÁ¶›ÿ>§Õ
>kÏ √VºkÕ>Ï. √V|√|D
\¬ÔÁ·•D; \V| º\F©√k
Á™•D; ÌΩ kVøD
z≈kÏÔÁ·•D; √V‚|Á¶›
>ÁÈk™V¬˛ √VΩBkÏ.
√V´]BVˆ[ √V¶_Ôπ_
c^· BV©A© ∏ÁwÔÁ·
]Ú›>D ÿƒFm >ÚkVÏ. >[
√V¶_Ô^ ®Õ> kÁÔBV™
√V¶_Ô^ ®[√>Á™ >ÁÈ©
∏‚| ®ømkVÏ. ÿkı√V;
gEˆB©√V; Ôo©√V; sÚ›>D;
Ô‚¶Á·¬ Ôo›mÁ≈; ÔıË;
EÕmÔıË ®[Æ xÁ≈•¶[
∂>uz§B ÷Ȭԛ][ √Ω
®ø]lÚ©√VÏ. \´A¬ ÔsÁ>
®øm√kÏÔ”¬z ÷m tÔ©
√B–^·>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD.
ÔD√M_ ÿ>V[˚uÆ
∞ø kÁÔBV™ √V¶_Ô^
c^·>VÔ ÿƒV_K˛[≈ ∂§QÏ
ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ Ì‚¶D ÷mkÁ´
∂ÁkÔ^ ®[™ÿk[Æ ∏ˆ›m
kÁÔ©√|›] º√V¶s_ÁÈ.
g™V_ √VºkÕ>Ï >[ ÔsÁ>
ÔÁ· >Vº™kÁÔ© √|›]•^
·VÏ.
AmÁk >Õ> º√ÿ´Vπ;
AmÁk zlo[ Ø∫z´_;
A´‚E x´∑ xw∫˛B
x>_kÏ; yfi∑Ák EÕmD
√V¬ÔÁ· جÔV¶VF >Õ>kÏ,
AmÁ\ ÔÚ›]Á™ √VˆM_
sÁ>›>kÏ.
\V∫ÔMl[ ƒVÿ≈|›m,
\˛wD Ø \D ºƒÏ›m;
ÿƒÕº>M[ ∑Ák zÁw›m;
ÿƒD\VÕ> ÔsÔÁ· ÿ√V[
\VmÁ·BVF >Õ>kÏ ÿ>[™kÏ
√VºkÕ>Ï AmÁkl[ Á\Õ>Ï
∂kˆ[ 124 gD ∏≈Õ> ÂVÁ·
\˛μºkV| ÿÔVı¶V|ºkVD.
á gEˆBÏ
k^”k[k^”k[ 15
>¬Ôm; ∂>™V_ ®[ Ôø›]_>Vo ¿ >Õm ∂Ú^ ®[Æ
ÿ>V¬Ô \Ë©Ø[ \VÏ√VÁ™›ÿ>Vøm ∏[–D ÷Ák ÿƒV_KD.
(c›>´ÔVı¶D á √V¶_ 466)>D \¬ÔÁ· ÷wÕ> m[√›]–D, \Á™BVÁ· ÷wÕ> ŒÚk[m[√›]–D t¬Ô m[√\Vkm, ÿ√VÚÕ>V> s>Ákl[m[√\VzD ®™ ÿƒV_È› >¬Ôm. ∂>™V_ ®[ Ôø›]_ c^·>VoÁB ¿ >Õ>Ú· ºkı|D. \ËÔ^ √]›> ∂ËÔÈ[Ô^∂ËÕ> \VÏ∏Á™ cÁ¶B ÷´Vkº™! ®[Æ ÿ>Vø>V^
ÔV´D, ∂¬ÔVÈ kw¬ÔD Ôk[ ÷≈Õ>∏[ ÿ√ıÔ^\Æ\D ÿƒFm ÿÔV^·¬ ̶Vm. ∏^Á· ÷≈Õ>VKD\Æ√Ω•D ÿ√uƬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. \Á™BV^ ÷≈Õ>VKD\Æ√Ω•D \D ÿƒFm¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. g™V_ ÿ√ıÔ^∂©√Ω ∂_È Ôk[ ÷≈Õ>V_ ∂kÏÔ^ \Æ\D ÿƒF>_kw¬Ô›]_ ÷_ÁÈ.
∂>™V_>V[ ÔD√[ ̶ >VÁ´, ºÔVƒÁÈ, ÁÔºÔl,∑\›]Á´ ÷kÏÔÁ· ®_ÈVD ÁÔD ÿ√ı kΩs_ÔV‚|˛[≈V[.
zD∏ÂE ÿƒV[™Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶ ÷´Vk[ ÷Á> ®[™V_∞uÔ ÷BÈVm, ∂m°D ÂD kw¬Ô›]_ ÷_ÈV> Œ[Á≈ ¿ÿƒF]Ú¬˛[≈VF ∂>™V_ c[Á™•D ÿÔV_ºk[, c[Á™EÁ≈ÿB|›> ∂Õ> \mÁk ÿÔV_ºk[ ®[Æ Ì≈s_ÁÈ.÷´Vk[ ÿƒV_˛[≈VÏ.
®_ÈV© ∏Áw•D c™¬ÔVÔ÷[Æ ÿ√VÆ›º>VD; c[ Ôk[
÷Á\ºBVÏ, cÈÔD ÁÔ¬ ÿÔV^·Œ[ÆD \™›º>V[ gF, ®[º™V|
Œ¬Ô ¶¬Ô cÁ´›]! ®™(c›>´ÔVı¶D á √V¶_ 468)
®_ÈV ∏Áw•D c™¬ÔVÔ ÷[Æ ÿ√VÆ›º>VD ®[ÆÿƒV_K˛[≈V[. c[ Ôk[ ®[≈V_ c™¬z cˆBk[ ÂV[
18
\Æ©º√[ ®[Æ ®ø]B©
∏[™V_ ´D Ô‚Ω ™VÏÔ^.
g™V_ √VºkÕ>ˆ[ √V
]≈›]uz x[™V_ ÷Õ> √Vº´
∂kÚ¬z ∂Ω √ËÕ>m. ÷Ák
Ô^ ®ø>© √¶V> cıÁ\Ô^.
®Àk·°>V[ >tμ
Ôu≈VKD, √Ω›m© √‚¶∫Ô^
kV∫˛™VKD, >tμ ÂD
\™]_ >∫zk]_ÁÈ. ÔV´D
>tμ >V[ ŒÚkÁ´ º>ÏÕ
ÿ>|¬˛[≈m. >tÁw ÂVD
º>ÏÕÿ>|©√]_ÁÈ. >tø¬z
∞Áw, √D √Á¶›>k[;
gı, ÿ√ı; cBÏÕ> ƒV]
>VμÕ> ƒV]; ø¬ÔD c^·k[,
∂u≈k[ ®[≈ √Vz √V|Ô^
˛Á¶BVm. ∂©√Ω©√‚¶kÏ
Ô”¬z› >tμ >∫z >Á¶l[§
ku≈V> ∂Ús º√V_ ÿÔV‚|D.
®mÁÔ•D, º\VÁ™•D ®]Ï
kÕm ƒ]´V|D; ÔsÁ>Ô^
Ôıx[ kÕm ÔÁ> º√∑D;
Ô‚|Á´Ô^ ÔVÈΩl_ >¶D
º√V|D; ÔÁ>Ô^ Ôı›]_
÷¶D º√V|D; ®ı›]_
¶D ÔV‚|D; √È kı›]_
ÔÁÈÔ^ Ì‚|D.
√VºkÕ>Ï ∂©√Ω
>twV_ º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√‚
¶kÏ. >ta_ ÷mkÁ´ ∂]Ô
\V™ ÿ>VÁÔl_ c^· >´\V™
√V¶_ÔÁ· ®ø]BkÏ √VºkÕ>Ï
ŒÚkÏ \‚|D >V[.
ʈB EÕ>Á™ÔÁ·•D;
zxÔVB ∞u≈›]uÔV™ ka
ÔÁ·•D; ÿƒDÁ\BV™ kVμ
suz§B kÁÔÔÁ·•D A´‚E
tz √V¬ÔÁ·•D ®ø]™VÏ.
∂kˆ[ >Mfl E≈©A ÷BuÁÔÁB
÷BuÁÔBVÔºk √V|kVÏ...
xÁ≈©√Ω >tμ Ôu≈kÏ.
√V´]¬z ∂|›m ÿ√ı
s|>ÁÈÁB© √u§ √VΩBkÏ
√V¬ÔÁ· ®øflE >ÚD cÏs_
®ø]B √VkÈÏ. √V‚¶Vπ
\¬Ôπ[ kVμsÁ™ √z›m
ÿ>Vz›m ®ø]BkÏ. ÿ>πkV™
ÂÁ¶•D EÕÁ> ÿ>V|D
ÊÏÔ”D; √V‚|¬ ÿÔ™ søD
√>∫Ô”D; sÕÁ> >ÚD sˆÕ>
k^”k[k^”k[16
÷M ∂kÁ™¬ ÿÔV_È \V‚º¶[. ¿! ∂k–¶[ ºƒÏÕm\˛μsM_ kVμkVBVÔ ®[–D ÿ√VÚπ_ “c[ Ôk[”®[˛[≈V[.
∂[Æ ÷´Vk[ ÿƒF>m ®Àk·° ÿ√ˆB A´‚E. ÏzxÔVB \Vu≈›Á>ºB ∞u√|›]™V[. ÂVD >V[ ∂>Á™ \≈Õm,√Ω©√m ÷´V\VBD ÷Ω©√m ÿ√Ú\V^ ºÔVl_ ®[√mº√V_ ÿƒDÁ\BVF √Ω›m´V\_ ÿ√ıÔ”¬zsÈ∫˛‚º¶VD. g™V_, Œ[Æ ÷´VkV_ ∂[Æ \mÁk∂a¬Ô ÷BÈs_ÁÈ, ÷[Æ ÂD\VKD \mÁk Œa¬Ô÷BÈs_ÁÈ! º√VÔ‚|D! ÷M \Æ\D ®∫zD \D º√V_\È´‚|D.
c¶_ ÂÈ›]uzx‚Á¶¬ ºÔVÁv› ]™xD √flÁƒBVÔºkV,
ƒVȶVÔºkV, ƒÁ\›º>V ƒV©∏¶ÈVD. EÆ¿Ï ∑È√\VÔÿkπºB≈ c>°D.
Aø∫Ô_ ∂ˆEƒV>D ÂD c¶K¬z Â_Èm. c¶o_˝´›m¬z cı¶V™ ®ˆƒ¬]ÁB ∂]Ô ∂·s_ >Úk>V_∂˝´D ∞u√|k]_ÁÈ.
]™xD ÷Ú√m ¶D·Ï >ıßÏ ∂ÚÕ> ºkı|D.
÷Õ> ÷>a_ ÷¶D ÿ√ÆD s·D√´D,ƒÁ\B_ z§©A, ÔÁ>, Ô‚|Á´Ô”¬z∂Õ>Õ> √Á¶©√V·ÏÔº· ÿ√VÆ©A.
gEˆBÏ
17
∑©A´›]™D ®[≈Áw¬Ô©
√|D √VºkÕ>Ï. √V´]>Vƒ™VÏ
1891gD gı| ∞©∏´_
]∫Ô^ 29gD ÂV^ AmÁkl_
Ô™ÔƒÁ√ ®[ √kϬzD
÷Ȭzt ∂DÁ\ BVϬzD
\Ô™VF© ∏≈Õ>VÏ (÷≈©A
1964.04.21)
AmÁk \ı
ÿ√uÿ≈|›> A´‚E¬ ÔsQÏ
√VºkÕ>Ï ∂kÏ √V¶_Ôπ_
\‚|D ºkÕ>´_È ŒÚ
cıÁ\ ºkÕ>Á™© º√V[º≈
kVμÕ >kÏ.
Ô_s•D ∂>™V_ kÚD
QV™xD ∂]Ô\V™V_ ∂]_
ÿƒÚ¬z kÚD. ∂Á>›>V[
QV™fl ÿƒÚ¬z ®[Æ √V´]
ÿƒV_kV[. ∂m º√V_ QV™
ÿƒÚ¬z ÿÔVı¶kÏ √VºkÕ>Ï
BVÚ¬zD ∂Ω √ËB \V‚¶VÏ.
÷kÏ AmÁkl_ ∏≈Õ
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