音标共有 48个 ,其中元音 20 个 ,辅音 28 个 .

单词按音节来划分 ,分为单音节词 ,双音节词和多音节词 .单音节词中 ,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节 .

单音节词

drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size

区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词 :

1. 结尾的三个字母 ,是一个元音字母 +一个辅音字母 +一个不发音的 e构成 .

2. 直接以元音字母结尾

重读开音节

重读闭音节

heavy like culture favorite palace person short captain popular curly hobby yesterday application

区分一下单词是单音节词 , 双音节词还是多音节词 .

Kate name grade age

cake face game

Ann map bag thank

am and apple

元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音

开音节 :

闭音节：

［ ei ］

[æ]

he she me tree

jeep bee see

egg pen desk pencil

yes ten bed

元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音

[ e ]

闭音节：

［ i: ］开音节：

元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音

开音节： I hi bike fine

nice like kite

闭音节： in it is six

sit this Miss

［ ai ］

[ i ]

元音字母 o 在单词中的发音

开音节： no go home those hello zero

闭音节： not box clock wrong dog on［ כ

］

［ u ］

元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音

开音节

闭音节 [Λ]

[ u: ]

[ ju:]

ruler Lucy rule

duty use huge excuse

student

bus cup must much

mug cut us number

grade

lake

make

snack

plan

match

neck

send

rest

beef

freeze

Greece

[æ] [ e ]

[ei] [ i: ]

[ai]

[ i ]

[ u: ] [ ju:]

[Λ]

[ əu ]

[ כ]

slice

mike

kite

till

ill

lip

ago

whole

nose

stop

lot

mop

fox

pot

top

yuck

duck

bug

much

junk

truck

dust

duty

pupil

flute

mute

fuse

tune

p ［ p ］ pen picture jeep map

t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet

b ［ b ］ bike bus book box

d ［ d ］ desk down bird good

k ［ k ］ cake Kate thank clock

g [ g ] good girl egg bag

s [ s ] sit see yes class

z [ z ] is his these zero

辅音字母：

/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/

/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/

/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/

/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/

/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/

/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/

Read the following:

cat bag gate pot so bike

bee desk in kite no beg

dust not bus egg duty

写出下列单词的音标：

根据音标写单词

/həum/ /bכks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/

/sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/

/laik/ /hi:/ /nכt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/

home box see hill take

sad go tide cut us

like he not fuse use

/ai/ /i/

bike sit

nice Miss

find hill

five this

/l/

look

hello

floor

family

/m/

my

map

am

game

/n/

nine

new

ten

son

/ŋ/

morning

wrong

think

thank

Read the following./lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/

/lit/ /min/ /siŋ/ /nil/

/mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/

/mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/

/it/ /mis/ /pin/ /liŋk/

/et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/

/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/

/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/

/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/

/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/

/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/

/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/

Read the following:

/ əu /

no

go

so

old

home

those

rose

/ כ /

box

fox

not

dog

pot

clock

sorry

/f/

fine

five

four

family

face

floor

friend

/v/

very

seven

have

love

glove

over

eleven

/θ/

thin

think

thank

three

thirteen

thirty

tenth

/ð/

this

that

these

those

there

father

mother

Read the following.

/ uə /כ/ /

/n uə t/ /nכt/

/ðəuz/ /sכŋ/

/sməuk/ /fכk/

/s/ /ө/

/si:m/ /өi:m/

/sin/ /өin/

/sed/ /өeft/

/ð/ /z/

/ði:/ /zi:/

/ðis/ /zip/

/ðen/ /zed/

Read and spell out the words./flכ:/ /dכ:/ /mכm/ /ðen/

/get/ /faiv/ /meni/ /smכ:l/ /θæŋk/ /skai/ /θiŋk/ /veri/

/lכk/ /əunli/

floor door mom then

get five

lock only

thank sky think very

many small

/u:/ blue ruler too school

/Λ/ up bus number under

/h/ he hat here hill/r/ red right brown room

/j/ yes you your yellow

/w/ we woman where white

/ əu /

no

go

so

old

home

those

rose

/ כ /

box

fox

not

dog

pot

clock

sorry

/f/

fine

five

four

family

face

floor

friend

/v/

very

seven

have

love

glove

over

eleven

/θ/

thin

think

thank

three

thirteen

thirty

tenth

/ð/

this

that

these

those

there

father

mother

/u:/ blue ruler too school

/Λ/ up bus number under

/h/ he hat here hill/r/ red right brown room

/j/ yes you your yellow

/w/ we woman where white

/ əu /

no

go

so

old

home

those

rose

/ כ /

box

fox

not

dog

pot

clock

sorry

/f/

fine

five

four

family

face

floor

friend

/v/

very

seven

have

love

glove

over

eleven

/θ/

thin

think

thank

three

thirteen

thirty

tenth

/ð/

this

that

these

those

there

father

mother

/α:/

car

are

class

father

/au/

how

brown

blouse

trousers

/:כ /

or

morning

door

floor

/ə/

sister

brother

ruler

under

/ ə:/

her

shirt

girl

skirt

/∫/ she shirt shoe English

/iə/

here

near

dear

/ə /

chair

their

there

/u/

book

look

good

/t∫/

chair

Chinese

teacher

/dз/

Jim

jeep

orange

ear hear fear foot cook cheap beach

air hair fair jar large keep street

/i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ /a:/ /Λ/ / כ:/ /כ / /

u:/ /u/ /ə:/ /ə/ /ei/ /ai/ /כi/ /əu/

/au/ /iə/ /ə/ /uə/

元音

辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/

/s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/ /∫/ /З/ /t∫/ /dЗ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

Revise the phonetics:

a: /e i/ name same // carry have

/ a:/ class father / / want 但在 water 中读 /:/

ay: / / day way / / Monday

al: / : / walk wall / a : / half

tape gate jade

hate safe pale

tap gap jam

hat sad pal

hall talk fall

fast last vast

was wash wallet

hay pay ray

c: // face city

/ / come catch

ck:/ /black sock

g:// age orange

/g / big game

ch: // watch much

/ / machine

/ / school

kn:// knife know

wr:/ / write wrong

e /i:/ we she these

/e/ leg mend yellow

ee /i:/ see jeep green

ea /i:/ tea meat please

ea /e/ bread heavy sweater