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ygVdygXfqifh a&;enf; zwfenf; ygVdygXfqifh a&;enf; zwfenf;-1-

ygVdygXfqifh a&;enf;zwfenf;

ygVdygXfqifh a&;enf;zwfenf; uRrf;usifap&ef a&S;OD;pGm ygVdbmom tu©&m 41-vHk;ESifh o&ç Asnf; cGJjcm;jcif;? o&udk oHwdk oH&SnfcGJjcm;jcif;? Asnf;udkvnf; Xmefwl&m pkaygif;í tkyfpkzGJYjcif;rsm; udk em;vnf&ef vdktyfygonf/

tu©&m 41-vHk; o& 8-vHk;ESifh Asnf; 33-vHk;aygif;vQif tu©&m 41-vHk;jzpfonf/

o& 8-vHk;= t? tm? £? þ? O? OD? {? Mo/

Asnf; 33-vHk;

u c * C ip q Z ps n# X ! ¡ Pw x ' " ey z A b r, & v 0 o [ V t

-2- ,if;o& 8-vHk;udk- toHwdk(&ó) o& 3-vHk;/ toH&Snf(‘'DC) o& 5-vHk;/

atmufygtwdkif;cGJjcm;Edkifonf/

toHwdk &ó= t toH&Snf‘'DC= tm toHwdk &ó= £ toH&Snf‘'DC= þ toHwdk &ó= O toH&Snf‘'DC= OD toH&Snf‘'DC= { toH&Snf‘'DC= Mo

Asnf; 33-vHk;udk XmefeD;pyf&m Xmefwl&m tkyfpkzGJY xm;&m ,if;tkyfpkudk 0*f[kac:onf/ Xmefrwlaom Asnf;rsm;udk tkyfpkzGJYí r&ojzifh t0*f[kac:onf/ 0*fAsnf; 25-vHk;udk a'gifvdkuf Z,m;t& yxr tu©&m? 'kwd,tu©&m? wwd,tu©&m? pwkw¬ tu©&m? yOörtu©&m[k ac:qdkavh&Sdonf/


xdkwGif yxrtu©&m? wwd,tu©&m? yOörtu©&m wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; qifhEdkifonf/ yxrtu©&monf ‘'kwd,tu©&mtay:ü qifhEdkifonf/ wwd,tu©&monf pwkw¬tu©&mtay:ü qifhEdkifonf/ yOörtu©&monf a&ShAsnf; 4-vHk;tay:ü qifhEdkifonf/

t0*fAsnf; 8-vHk;wdkYwGif- ],}onf tcsif;csif; qifhEdkifí

],} tay:odkY tjcm;Asnf; 18-vHk; qifhEdkifonf/ u?c?*?C?p?!?P?w?'?"?e?y?A?b?r?v?o?[/

]&}onf tcsif;tcsif; rqifhEdkifbJ tjcm;Asnf; 7-vHk;wdkYu vma&mufqifhEdkifonf/ u?*?w?'?y?A?r/

]v}onf tcsif;csif; qifhEdkifí ]v}tay:odkY ]u} Asnf;ESifh ]y}Asnf;wdkY qifhEdkifonf/

]0}onf rdrdwdkY tcsif;csif; qifhEdkifí ]0}tay:odkY tjcm;Asnf; 9-vHk; qifhEdkifonf/ u?c?w?'?"?e?,?o?[/

]o}onf rdrdwdkY tcsif;csif; qifhEdkifí e? r tu©&m wdkYtay:ü qifhEdkifonf/

-4- 0*f\ tqHk;jzpfaom Ú? P? e? r tu©&mwdkY onf ][}tay:ü qifhEdkifonf/ ,? 0? V tu©&m wdkYonfvnf; ][}tay:ü qifhEdkifonf/ xdktcg tu©&ma&;om;&mü [xdk;tjzpf&Sdaernf/

zdk r zdk r zdkyxr ‘'kwd, wwd, pwkw¬ yOör

u 0*f u c * C i p 0*f p q Z ps Ú # 0*f # X ! ¡ P w 0*f w x ' " e y 0*f y z A b r t 0*f , & v 0 o

[ V t tu©&mwl qifhjcif;udk o'doa'Gabmf[k ac:í tu©&mrwlqifhjcif;udk to'doa'Gabmf[kac:onf/

o'do=wlaom/ to'do=rwlaom/ a'Gabmf= ESpfvHk;xyfqifhjyKjcif;/


o'doa'Gabmf= tu©&mwl qifhjcif;

1/ yxrtu©&mjcif; qifhyHk/ (tay:pmvHk;udk towf[krSwfxm;í toHrxGuf&? atmufpmvHk;udkom toHxGuf&rnf/) u+u=uú (ouú=odMum;rif;) (oufu) p+p=pö (opö=trSefw&m;) (opfp) #+#=¥ (0¥=0wfqif;&J) (0wf#) w+w=wå (owå=owå0g) (owfw) y+y=yÜ (oyÜ=a>r) (oyfy) 2/ wwd,tu©&mjcif; qifhyHk/ *+*=*¾ (t*¾=tjrwf) (tuf*) Z+Z=ZÆ (tZÆ=,aeY) (tpfZ) !+!=× (t×=w&m;qHk;jzwfjcif;) (twf!) '+'='´ (o'´=toH) (owf') A+A=AÁ (oAÁ=tvHk;pHk) (oyfA)

3/ yOörtu©&mjcif; qifhyHk/ Ú+Ú=n (tnrn=tcsif;csif;) (tifÚrifÚ) ygVdbmomü ]n}onf ÚESpfvHk;qifhjzpfonf? jrefrmbmomürl nonf wpfvHk;wnf;jzpfonf/

-6- P+P=PÖ (uPÖ=em;&Guf) (uefP) e+e=Eé (qEé=tzHk;? trdk;) (qefe) r+r=r® (ur®=uH? trIudpö) (urfr)

4/ t0*ftu©&mwljcif; qifhyHk/ ,+,=,s (ao,s=tdyf&m) (ao,) v+v=v’ (uv’=cHhusef;) (uefv) 0+0=0G (0Gçudk AÁçjyK/ ukAÁawm=jyKvkyfoltm;) (ukyfAawm) o+o=ó (uóu=v,form;) (uwfou)

to'doa'Gabmf= tu©&mrwl qifhjcif;

1/ yxrtu©&mu 'kwd,tu©&may:odkY qifhjcif;/ u+c=u© (,u©=bDvl;) (,ufc) p+q=pä (tpä=0H) (tpfq) #+X=| (t|=&Spf) (twfX) X0rf;bJudk vnf&pfxJhvQif ESpfvHk;qifh[krSwf&rnf/ w+x=w¬ (ow¬=vSnf;ukefonf) (owfx) y+z=yæ (ykyæ=yef;) (ykyfz)


2/ wwd,tu©&mu pwkw¬tu©&may:odkYqifhjcif;/ *+C=*¢ (As*¢=usm;) (AsufC) Z+ps=Zöß (rZöß=tv,f) (rpfps) !+¡=¹k (tmu¹ke=qGJiifjcif;) (tmuwf!e) '+"='¨ (o'¨g=,HkMunfjcif;) (owf"m) A+b=AÇ (vAÇwd=&tyf\) (vyfbwd) 3/ yOörtu©&mu a&hSav;vHk;ay: qifhjcif;/ i+u=uF (0uF=aumufjcif;) (0ifu) i+c=cF (ucFg=,HkrSm;jcif;) (uifcg) i+*=*F (r*Fv=r*Fvm) (rif*v) i+C=CF (oCF=oHCm) (oifC) Ú+p=Oö (yOö=ig;ck) (yifp) Ú+q=Úä (OÚä=&SmrSD;jcif;) (OHq) Ú+Z=OÆ (tOÆe=rsufpOf;) (tifZe) Ú+ps=OÑ (0OÑm=tjrHKr) (0ifpsm) P+#=P³ (uP³u=ql;) (uef#u) P+X=P² (uP²=vnfacsmif;) (uefX) P+!=@ (u@=tydkif;) (uef!) e+w=EÅ (teEÅ=tqHk;r&Sd) (teefw) e+x=E¦ (*E¦=usrf;pm) (*efx) e+'=E´ (qE´=tvdk) (qef')

-8- e+"=E¨ (*E¨=teHY) (*ef") r+y=rÜ (urÜwd=wkefvIyf\) (urfywd) r+z=ræ (oræyÜvmy=Nydefzsif;aompum;)(orfzyfyvmy) r+A=rÁ (trÁ=o&ufyif) (trfA) r+b=rÇ (orÇLv=rdzk&m;) (orfblv) 4/ ],} ay:odkY qifhjcif;/ u+,=us (ousrked= jrwfpGmbk&m;) (oufusrked) c+,=cs (tmcsmw=tmcsmwf) (tmcsmw) *+,=*s (tma&m*s=usrf;rmjcif;) (tma&muf*s) C+,=Cs (rmCs=oif;acGyef;) (rmC,) p+,=ps (oOÑm=qnf;qm) (oifp,m) !+,=!s (u!sm'D[d=aumf) (u!,m'D[d) P+,=Ps (tmePs=a<u;uif;olb0) (tmeP,) w+,=ws (wsm[H=aw+t[H) (w,m[H) '+,='s (t's=,aeY) (t',) "+,="s (r"s=tv,f) (r",) e+,=Es (uEsm=unm) (ue,m) y+,=ys (vdys=a&;om;í) (vdys) A+,=As (Asm"d=tema&m*g) (Asm"d) b+,=bs (bsm'D[d) (b,m'D[d)


r+,=rs (rsm,H=ar+t,H) (rsm,H) v+,=vs (uvsmP=aumif;aomol) (uv,mP) o+,=os (edos=enf;pepf) (edwfo,) [+,=[s (*g[s=t,lcH&onfhypönf;) (*g[,) rSwf&ef/ / ,ay:odkY u? c? *? y? A? b? r wdkYudk qifh&mü jrefrmtoHxGufenf;t& wpfoH wnf;jzpfatmif yl;wGJoGm;onf? tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;rSmrl toHESpfck eD;uyf½HkrQomjzpfí wpfoHwnf;tjzpf ylaygif;oGm;jcif; r&Sdacs? xdkYaMumifh usudk u,? csudk c,? *sudk *,? ysudk y,? Asudk A,? rsudk r, [k toHjcif; eD;uyfpGm xGufMuonf/ 5/ ]&} ay:odkY qifhjcif;/ u+&=Mu (pMu=pMum) (pufMu) *+&=j* (j*[=j*dKvf) (*&[) w+&=Mw (wMw=xdkae&mü) (wwfw&) '+&=j' (j'0=t&nf) ('&0) y+&=jy (jybm=ta&mif) (y&bm) A+&=jA (jA[m=BuD;us,faom) (A&[m) r+&=jr (tjrdw=trw) (tr&dw)

-10- 6/ ]v} ay:odkY qifhjcif;/ u+v=u’ (au’o=udavom) (uavo) y+v=y ’ (y&dy ’0=ay:vGifaom) (y&dyv0) ( y ’0=azgif ) (yv0) ,? &? v wdkYtay:odkY qifh&mü tay:tvHk;onf towftjzpf vkyfaqmif½HkrQru toHygxGuf&onf/

(tay:atmuf ESpfvHk;pvHk; toHxGuf&onf/)

7/ ]0} ay:odkY qifhjcif;/ u+0=uG (uGaw¬m=tb,ftusKd;&SdtHhenf;)(uGwfaxm) c+0=cG (txcGó=txacg+tó) (txcGwfo) w+0=wG (uwGm=jyKvkyfí) (uwfw0g) '+0='G ('Gg&=wHcg;) ('Gg&) "+0="G (r"Gmo0=rk'&ufoD;pdrf&nf) (r"Gmo0) e+0=EG (taEGwd=tpOfvdkuf\) (taEGwd) ,+0=,G (,Gm[H=a,m+t[H) (,Gm[H) o+0=oG (oGm[H=aom+t[H) (oGm[H) [+0=[G (A[GmAma"m=A[k+tmAma"m)(A[GmAma"m)


8/ ]o} qifhjcif;/ o+w=oå (Owåoå=xdwfvefY) (tkwfwow) o+e=oé (aoé[=tap;) (oae[) o+r=o® (uo®m=tb,fhaMumifh) (uorm) o+w+&=~oå (b~oåm=om;a&tdwf) (bow&m)

(tay:atmuf ESpfvHk;pvHk; toHxGuf&onf/) 9/ ][} ay:odkY qifhjcif;/ Ú+[=O§ (yO§=jyóem) (yifn§) P+[=PS (ykAÁPS=eHeuftcg) (ykyfAefPS) e+[=ES (ESme=a&csKd;jcif;) (ESme=e[me) r+[=rS (trS=ig? wkrS=oif) (trfrS? wkrfrS) ,+[=,S (y*¾,S=csD;ajr§mufjcif;) (yuf*,f,S) 0+[=0S (t0Sg,wd=ac:\) (t0Sg,wd) V+[=VS (½kVSD=trnf) (½kHvSD) rSwf&ef/ / O§? PS? ES? rS? ,S? VS ygXfqifhrsm;ü O§? PS? ES? rS? ,S? VS wdkYonf wpfvHk;wnf;om jzpfaomfvnf; ESpfvHk;qifhuJhodkY jzpfí wpfvHk;udk towfoHxGufí wpfvHk;udk [xdk;oHxGuf&onf/

-12-

towf toH xGufenf;

yxrtu©&m ( u? p? #? w? y ) jzifh towfjyK vkyf&mü toHxGufenf;udk em;vnfMuNyD; jzpfygonf/

'kwd,tu©&m ( c? q? x? X? A ) ESifh pwkw¬tu©&m ( C? ps? ¡? "? b ) udk towftjzpf toHk;rjyKMuacs/

wwd,tu©&m ( *? Z? !? '? A )wdkYudk towf tjzpf toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ xdktcg rdrdoufqdkif&m yxrtu©&m towfoHtwdkif; toHxGuf&rnf/ Oyrm- tZÆ=tpfZ [k (-pf)owfoHjzifh toHxGuf&rnf/ oAÁ=oyfA [k (-yf)owfoHjzifh toHxGuf&rnf/

yOörtu©&m( i? Ú )udk towftjzpftoHk;jyK&mü (-if)owfoH xGufqdk&rnf/ yOörtu©&m ( P? e? r ) wdkYudk towftjzpf toHk;jyK&mü ao;ao;wiftoH xGuf&rnf/ Oyrm- tn=tifn/ 0PÖ=0HP/ tEé=tHe/ ur®=uHr [k toHxGuf&rnf/


],}ESpfvHk;qifh&mü tay:,udk (-,f)owftjzpf rSwf,l&rnf/ Oyrm- t,s=t,f, [k toHxGuf&rnf/ ]v}ESpfvHk;qifh&mü tay:vudk ao;ao;wif toHxGuf&rnf/ Oyrm- rv’=rHv [k toHxGuf&rnf/ ]o}ESpfvHk;qifh&mü a&Shoudk (-wf )owfoH xGuf&rnf/ Oyrm- ,ó=,wfo [k toHxGuf&rnf/ ]£}o&ESifh ]O}o&udk (u? *? p? Z)owf&mü (-wf)owf toHxGuf&rnf/ Oyrm-

wdu©=wdwfc/

'ku©='kwfc/O*¾g=Owf*g/ udpö=udwfp/Opö=Owfp/ bdZÆe=bdwfZe/

OZÆ=OwfZ/

-14- ]£}o&ESifh ]O}o&udk yOörtu©&m(i?Ú?e?P?r) wdkYjzifh owf&mü (-ef)owf(-rf)owf toHxGuf&rnf/ Oyrm-

vd*F=vdef*/ udOöe=udefpe/wdPÖ=wdefe/ bdEé=bdefe/wk*F=wkef*/ ykOä=ykefq/ykPÖ=ykefP/ pkE´=pkef'/AdrÁ=AdrfA/ ukrÇ=ukrfb/

]£}o&ESifh ]O}o&udk (,?v?V) wdkYjzifh owf&mü (ef)owf toHxGuf&rnf/ Oyrm-

bda,sm=bdefa,m/

a,bk,s=a,bkef,/ Adv’=Adefv/ a0ykv’=a0ykefv/

0d½kVS=0d½kefvS/ ]£}o&ESifh ]O}o&udk (o) owf&mü (-wf)owf toHxGuf&rnf/ Oyrm- wdó=wdwfo/

zkó=zkwfo/


]{}o&udk (uf?*f?pf?Zf?#f?!f?wf?'f?yf?Af?of?)wdkYowf&mü (t)udk(-pf)owfonfhtoH (tpfoH)xGuf&rnf/ Oyrm- yg#da,uúH=yg#d,pfuH/

az*¾K=zpf*k/ aypö=ypfp/

aqZÆ=qpfZ/ ao|=opfX/aZ|=ZpfX/ av×K=vpf!K/{w¬=tpfx/ arwåm=rpfwm/ a'yÜ='pfy/ ayó=ypfo/

]{}o&udk (-Of)owf&mü (t)udk (-if)owfonfh toH(tif)[k xGuf&rnf/ Oyrm- tmaeOÆ=tmeifZ/

]Mo}o&udk (uf?*f?of)owf&mü (atmuf)toH xGuf&onf/ Oyrm- Mouúmu=atmufumu/ a,m*¾=a,muf*/ arm*¾v’me=armuf*efvme/ armu©=armufc/ a0gó=a0gufo/

-16-

]Mo}o&udk (-if)owfvQif(atmif)toHxGuf&onf/ Oyrm- aygcF=aygifc/

]Mo}o&udk (Zf?#f?wf?'f?yf?Af)owf&mü (tGwf) toHxGuf&onf/ Oyrm-

ygarmZÆ=ygrGwfZ/ azm|AÁ=zGwfXwfA/ a,mwå=,Gwfw/ aygw¬u=yGwfxu/ avm'´=vGwf'/ aomyÜ=oGwfy// a,mAÁe=,GwfAe/ aAmZöß*F=AGwfZif*/

]Mo}o&udk (Of?ef?Pf?rf)owf&mü (0)qGJ(-ef)owfoH (tGef)[k toHxGuf&onf/? Oyrm-

aumOö=uGefp/ aum@n=uGef!ifn/ aomPÖ=oGefP/ aAmE´d=AGef'd/ a[mEÅK=[Gefwk/ aomr®=oGefr/

rSwfcsuf/ / ( -S )[xdk;onf [? ( -s ),yifhonf ,? ( j- )&&pfonf &aumuf? ( -G )0qGJonf 0? [k toD;oD;rSwfyg/

Ak'¨bmomvufpGJusrf;? yxrwGJ? pm 698/

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