החברה האזרחית בסין

Download החברה האזרחית בסין

If you can't read please download the document

Upload: api-3740741

Post on 14-Nov-2014

187 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

-52 . . ( .)NGOs "" , . , . , - NGOs . , , . " ". , , . - NGOs NGOs . -NGO ,

NGOs " " ()Associational Revolution , NGOs . -87-8491, , , - .NGOs ' NGO' " . , NGO. - NGOs - GONGOs(NGOs , )government organized NGOs- NGOs. " - - . - ;NGOs . , , , -.NGO , . , . - ,NGO . , - NGOs, - NGOs. ,NGOs , , , , , , . . " " (,)voluntary sector " " ( ,)civil society " " (.)independent sector ' ' - .NGOs "

", -09, -04 . , ' :NGOs1

- . - . - "". - . - . - NGOs, NGOs , NGOs . ", - NGOs . , - NGOs ; , . NGOs . " ", " ", " " " ". NGOs, - - ,NGOs , . NGOs , , .

- NGOs NGOs . " . , ,NGOs " ", , . , . NGOs , : - , - NGOs . . - , , . , . - " " . - . . - , . -4 -9191, - - , . - " , , , .

( )triads - '. , . -02 -03. - , , , 2. -1291, 6 . , "3. 3191 -3391, 73 4. . " - 5 03. NGOs . -03 -04, ( )CCP - .NGOs , -CCP ( , .)Kuomintang : " - , ... , "6. -1491 3491, - CCP , . , - CCP , 7. , - , , , . -, ', 8. -2491, , . , -, , . . NGOs -PRC ( )PRC, Peoples republic of China - 9491 . - CCP . , , - ,PRC "" "" . : " ? , , ... , - , . . , "9. , -91 0591.

-. , 5 "- PRC -. , , , . - , ". , 4 " - . - ". -NGOs "" "" . - NGOs - -3.9, , " " ( ,)CPPCC . " . , " " . " "01, " ", . -05. -8591. . , - .NGOs -0591, : , , , , . , . , . , . , . . -0591 . . , NGOs . -05 -06 NGOs. - ,CCP , - ,CCP " "11 9491. , - CCP " " " ", . ,

" " " ". -06 -07 . NGO , - . -06 -08 - .NGOs , , . ( " -" " -07).

-07, . [ ]danwei ( ) . . . . , " . - 52 . . . , . , , . , . -08, . . , - WTO , , "", . , -. , . , . , , , . . . . - NGOs

. -08, , . -9891, " " ' 9791. -08 -05 -06. , - NGOs . -08, 3 - .NGOs , , . -4 9891, "- " . . , -. , - NGOs " . . , - - NGOs . -NGOs . , -9891 - .NGOs , , " . -09, , - . . 3 " -09 :NGOs , -9991, , -8991, -, -8991. " , , , ". . , , - .NGOs -9891. , -, -.NGOs -09, - NGOs ( ,)Falungong "" "" NGOs " - NGOs . , - NGOs. - NGOs - -000,081 -5991 -000,061 -0002. , NGOs . - NGOs - NGOs -09 , - . . " ( " " , .). - NGOs

" . . . ' " ', -09. -09, - NGOs , - , . , , ', . 01 , GONGOs . NGOs . , NGOs , , . - NGOs' .21

NGOs'' 9 21 1 1 41 43 2 6 4 32 5 41 61 1 01 4 12 21 01 9 32 5 1 25 01 - " " , , ,

- NGOs 56.8 45.11 69.0 69.0 64.31 96.23 29.1 77.5 58.3 21.22 18.4 64.31 83.51 69.0 26.9 58.3 91.02 45.11 26.9 56.8 21.22 18.4 69.0 00.05 26.9

, NGOs " . NPO, , - .NGOs ,NGOs , , NGOs . - NGOs . - NPO NGOs - .NGOs , - NPO -.NGOs ' " . , . , . . . ( )RWKA . , . -5991 . , , . RWKA , , . RWKA , - . ', . NGOs - NGOs, NGOs . ' , - . , - . , , (") . " " . , . , " . , . , , 31. , -CCP . NGOs - : - YMCA , 01 , NGO 9491. , YMCA-YWCA

. , , . -08, ' . , , - . " NGOs . 41. , ', , " . NGOs" - NGOs" ( )INGOs . NGOs . 0002, 07 , 07 , 002 -051 , 51. -07 -08, NGOs - , -" -", -" , , , , . -9791 . , , , . -9791, , , ' ". , , . 9791 ' -9891. , , , , ", , . , , , , - WTO. , " NGOs. , - , '. NGOs " , , ' . INGOs- " " . , , . - , , - . "-" . "

61. ' ', -, - NPO .NGOs . " -001 " -005 INGOs. , , . 01-9 , . NGOs . , NGOs. - , - . , , , , ', , , , , . , - , . . " , . , . , - , , - NGO . , , , , -. ' , , , 199171. , NGO , ,NGOs . . , . . , NGOs. , .NGOs

- NGOs, " ".

- NGOs . - NGOs , NGOs . , NGOs , . . , " " . NGOs NGOs . "" "" NGOs . . , ' -61 " ". ;NGOs , -. , - ,NGOs . , - .WTO , , . , . , . , . NGOs . - NGO, - NGOs . NGOs - .NGOs . - NGOs , . NGOs, . - NGOs . " , . - NGOs . %8 . 001 " -8-7 , , . 81. . .

NGOs " . , NGOs - NGOs . - NGOs , , ( )networking - NGOs . , . - GONGOs, NGOs, INGOs, . , , " , . : , - . " , , , " - , , ; ; ; . " , , - . , "91. , , . . - NGOs . " -" . , , , - .

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18

19