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2. : ... . 5: : . .. . . 6 8 81 82: :64 . 46 . 28 : (4341/3102). : : . : 05 . 0989 701 : : 611 711 911 : 021. 421 Abstract 621 3. ... : . - . : . . ( ) ... 8002 . . . ... ... : . ... !5 4. . : ... . . . 6 . . . . 5. . . . . :- . - . . 3102 . : ... . : ( ) . 7 6. . . . . Regulation .Self Regulation . . . .1 : . : Regulation .2 . : 8 7. . - . 3 Eve Salomon : 1 - . 2 - . - . - . 3 - - : - Technological convergence . . . . . . . .9 8. .01 . . 4 - . . 5 - : . . . . . . : . : . . . . - . . . . 9. . : - . - : . . . . - . . . ombudsman . . . - . . . . - . . : . . 11 10. . : . . : Beth Simone Noveck : . 4 . : . .5 . . : . . 6 . . . : 1 - . Catch Television Video On Demand . . . 2 - : . . 21 11. . 3 - . ( ) . . . - . . Open Network Provision . . .7 . : Decoder . 4 - . - . 8 . . : - . . . 9 . 31 12. .41 . . : - . . - : - - . : . . - . . . . - . . . : . : . 0102. 13. . . . . 1991. . . . . - . . . . . . : .51 14. .61 : : . ! . : ... 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( ... . : . 41 . . 51 . 61 . . . . - - . (...). . . 71. 32 22. . . . : . . 81 .. . 42 91. . , . . . 23. ( ) . 12 . . . . . . . 22 . 02. . . 32 . . . 52 24. : . . - - . . . - - . .... . 62 : 1 11 - 21 7002 2 2 . 3 : 2 - 3 0102 4 - 54 Sonya shaykhoun, open skies: the laws and ,regulations guiding middle east satellite broadcasting 2010,www.charlesrussell.co.uk 5 Kai Hafez, The Role of Media in the Arab ,Worlds Transformation Process (www.unierfurt.de/fileadmin/usercs/philfak/ko/munikationswissenschaft/files_publikationen/hafez )3102670-31( ,)inhalt899_bound_hafez.pdf6 47 11 - 21 7002 01 - 11 8 40 9241 31 8002 96601.9 Arab Satellite Broadcasting Charter: Principles for Regulating Satellite Broadcasting Transmission In the Arab World, February, 2008, Arab media .)&society), www.arabmediasociety.com 01 ,www.elyahyaoui.org/voix_asphyxiees.htm )3102 -7 - 21(11 3.221 Stanley J. Baran, Dennis K. 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(21) . . 3102 . . 41. : : . . ... : . : . : . : . : . : . : . . . . . : (1) . (2) . (3) . (4) : . 34 42. lb/ outreach/2005/06_lcps/IPJ-LCPS-60-05pdf, Date of Search : 23/8/ 2013. -Dianna Conley,(2009),Media Law and Ethics: I tersection of The New York Times Code of Ethics and Cases, Paper Presented at The Annual Meeting of The NCA 95th Annual Convention , Chicago, IL, Nov 11,pp. 1-35. - Kai Hafez,(2002),Op.cit., - Herman Wasserman,(2012),Op.cit., - Quah Chun Hoo.,& Leong Shi Yeing.,(2011),Op.cit., - Joseph N.Cappella.,& Kathleen H., Jami son.,(1996), News Frames, Political Cynicism ,and M dia Cynicism,(Online),available at: http:// www.jstor. org/stable/1048171.,pdf, Date of Search : 23/8/2013. (6) Eugene L. Meyer,(2011),Op.cit.,p.15. (7) Kai Hafez,(2002),Op.cit.,p.227.:(8) (Online), available at: http://www.moinfo.gov.eg/ page.php?ID=3, Date of Search: 20/8/2013. (9) Nabil Dajani, (2012),Op.cit.,p5. (10) Herman Wasserman.,& Shakuntala Rao,(2006), Media Globalization and Journalism Ethics: A View from The South, Paper Presented at The International Communication Association Conference in Dresden, Germany, June 1-3,pp.10-16. (11) (Online), available at: http://www.ifj.org/en/ articles?search=code+ of+ethics, Date of Search: 23/8/2013. (12) J. Clement Jones,(1980),Op.cit.,52-54. (13) (Online), available at: http://www.cimethics.org. (14) Kai Hafez,(2002), Op.cit.,pp.225-250.(51) : (: 11-9 .84002 (16) Magda Abu-Fadil,(2004), Guidelines for Arab Media Ethics, The Conclusion and Recommendations of The Conference of The Media Ethics& Journalism in The Arab World: Theory, Practice& Challenges Ahead, Beirut, Lebanon, June 9-11... (71) : .)2006 ( : .54-59 (5) . . : (1) Kai Hafez,(2002), Journalism Ethics Revisited: A Comparison of Ethics Codes in Europe, North Africa, The Middle East, and Muslim Asia, Political Commun ication,vol.19,no.2,pp.225-250. (2) J. Clement Jones,(1980), Mass Media Codes of Ethics and Councils : A Comparative International Study on Professional Standards, (France: UNESCO Press),pp.1-82.:(3) - Quah Chun Hoo.,& Leong Shi Yeing,(2011), Ethics Code Awareness, Usefulness and Profession lism of Malaysian Journalists, Journal of Business Sy tems, Governance and Ethics,vol.5,no.2,pp.31-42. - Herman Wasserman,(2012), Media Ethics in a New Democracy: South African Perspective on Fre dom, Dignity and Citizenship,(Online), available at: http://www.academia.edu/1809013/Media_Ethics_ in_a _New_Democracy., Html, Date of Search: 25/8/2013.- Nabil Dajani, (2012), Ethics and The Media : TheLebanese Experience , Paper Presented at The Conf rence on Bioethics in the Media, AUB Faculty of Med cine, December 11,pp.1-14. (4) Eugene L. Meyer,(2011), Media Codes of Ethics : The Difficulty of Defining Standards,(Online), ava lable at: http://www.acme.ug.org/ media-laws/doc_ download/77-media-code,pdf, Date of Search: 23/8/ 2013.:(5) - Magda Abu-Fadil, (2005), Towards a Pr fessional Code of Ethics to Regulate Arab Media,(Online),available at: http://www.ipj.lau.edu.44 43. Association ,TBA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, May 21,pp.1-34. (25) Richard Wu.,& Grace Leung,(2009),Op. cit.,pp.10-15. (26) Eugene L. Meyer,(2011),Op.cit.,p.10. (27) Mohammad A. Siddiqi,(1995), Ethics and Responsibility in Journalism : An Islamic Perspective,(Online) ,available at: http:// www. waccglobal.org/es/ /845-Ethics-and-responsibility-injournalism -An-Islamic-perspective--.html, Date of Search: 23/8/2013.p.4. (28) Eugene L. Meyer,(2011),Op.cit.,p.11. (29) Ibid.,p.28. (30) Quah Chun Hoo.,& Leong Shi Yeing.,(2011),Op. cit.,p.33. (31) See Proceedings of The Conference of The Media Ethics & Journalism in The Arab World: Theory, Practice& Challenges Ahead, Beirut, Lebanon, June 9-11-2004.pp.2-3. (32) Naomi Sakr,(2004), Competing Codes of Ethics and Evolving Journalistic Practice in Arab Satellite TV, Paper Presented at The Conference of The Media Ethics & Journalism in The Arab World: Theory, Practice& Challenges Ahead, Beirut, Lebanon, June 9-11 ,pp.50-51. (33) Quah Chun Hoo.,& Leong Shi Yeing.,(2011),Op. cit.,pp.34-35. 2012 (43) 45(18) Kai Hafez et al.,(2003),Media Ethics in The Di logue of Cultures ,( Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-In titute).pp.9-249. See Also: - Herman Wasserman.,& Shakuntala Rao.,(2006), Op.cit., - Nabil Dajani, (2012),Op.cit., (19) Eugene L. Meyer,(2011),Op.cit.,p.32.:(02) - Kai Hafez,(2002),Op.cit., - Kai Hafez et al.,(2003),Op.cit., - Eugene L. Meyer,(2011),Op.cit., - Herman Wasserman.,& Shakuntala Rao.,(2006), , (21) David Slatter., Media Ethics: Structures, Semantics and Consequences, (Online),available at: http://www.S_research/article _.._/ Media_ ethics _ papers/ pdf, Date of Search: 15/8/2013,pp.34-40. (22)Ibid.,pp.41-43. (23) Richard Wu.,& Grace Leung,(2009), A Comparative Study of The Communications Law and Policy Reforms in The Greater China Area: HongKong, Taiwan, and China, Paper Presented at The Annual Meeting of The International Communication Association, Chicago, IL, May 20, pp.1-27. (24) Commission of The European Communities,(2008),Building Europes Image, Corporatization and Visual Branding in Contemporary EU Communication Policy, Paper Presented at The Annual Meeting of The International Communication 44. : : . 3102 . . . . . : . ( )HDTV ()3D . 0231 . : 64 45. : . : : . : . : .1 - :. . . 8002 ... . . . . . ... . ... 74 46. . . : , . . 4991. . . . . . . 003 441 04 71 84 47. . , . : : . . . : . 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() 5 . : 1102 ( ). 82 1102 . . . 49 . 52 . : 52 03 . . 6 . . . . 93. (5341/3102) 7 . . . . 3102 . : , . : . . . 8 . . . . . ... . . 59 94. . / . 3102 . ... ... ... ... . . . 69 . / . . . . . . ... 95. (5341/3102) . . . 9 . ... .: 1 1 0102 8( ) 2 : :13 31026066991/http://www.almasryalyoum.com/node . 3 h t t p ://s h o r o u k n e w s .c o m /n e w s /v i e w 1aspx?cdate=07082013&id=85ce0e8a-2f56-4519-80a3609af920c3c . 4 h t t p ://s h o r o u k n e w s .c o m /n e w s /v i e w 1aspx?cdate=07082013&id=85ce0e8a-2f56-4519-80a3609af920c3c5 .. 5/5/11026 : . 03 3102. h t t p ://w w w .s h o r o u k n e w s .c o m /n e w s /v i e w 4501aspx?id=ed7c1cf7-d95c-4fde-a2b3-30520a3f7 http://www.aawsat.com8 :51 3102 . 9 Khaled Hafez: Art and Revolution in Egypt 3102 ,1 JANUARY http://www.radioopensource.org Amlie Rives, Art and revolution: The Syrian case .NearEastQuarterly 2012 March 24th79 96. . Vijay Sadhu - .ABU . . . . . : . : . : - - . : . . . . . 89 97. . . . . . 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T- DMB DAB +DAB . 3102 HD . . . 911 118. : . . 6491 (31) . 6491 ( ) 7491 . ( ) . 8491. 8491 . 12 5591. . 021 119. ( ) ( )GENERAL ELECTRIC ( 52 ) . 5591 - 2691 . : 5591 = = 6591 = 7591 0691 62 41 : 622691 . 62 . ( ). 41 3691 . . 7591 121 120. 76 86. . .. . . . 22 0991. . , . 0991 . 0991 81 6 21 . 4991 91 + 12 . 221 121. 3002 42 . 32 . 21 01 .. 42 . .321 122. Mark Andrejevic . 004 . . . . . : . : .421 123. 061 . () : () . . : . - . . 521 124. ABSTRACT Issue III of Majallat al-Ithaat al-arabiya (Arab Radio Review) (III, 2013), carries a number of articles and contributions covering key developments in the Arab broadcasting landscape. The issues lead section reviews the topic of organizing Arab satellite broadcasting: from legislation to ethical constraints, which represents a vital issue for the sectors professionals, as a result of the satellite media chaos brought by a fast growing number of Arab satellite channels, while there exists no legislation to protect the sector. The section includes three studies by academics specializing in information and media legislation: Arab satellite broadcasting: reality and ways for development, the article uncovers the ambiguity and interference characterizing satellite broadcasting and how it developed to chaos caused by several factors, Need for and terms of restraining satellite broadcasting. According to the author does not seek to restrict radio and TV media, but ails at achieving some equilibrium in the light of the economic, political, cultural and technical stumbles now affecting our daily life. The third study is titled Toward an ethical code of conduct for Arab media professionals. The article is a critical review of the difficulties affecting the issue of various regulatory documents and their implementation in the reigning media environment, both on the Arab and international levels. The Review also publishes the proceedings of the academic and technical workshop organized in April 2013 in Amman by the Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU) and The High Committee for Coordination among Arab Satellite Channels (HCCASC) on organizing Arab satellite broadcasting and the need for legislation in the field. Idhaat, the editorial written by ASBU Director General, Mr. Slaheddine Maaoui, was devoted to the same, topic under the title; between sought ethics and absent legislation. Among the other articles published in the new issue, we can cite: New media and participative democracy, Electronic media and economic outcome, Ramadhan drama productions in the season 2013M Is it a new artistic approach? The issue also contains an article dealing with radio of the third decade of this century. The article covers the following topics: Future of the traditional radio broadcasting, Future of the competition between services provided by the new media and those of radio Impact of ICTs on radio, The issue also includes coverage of ASBUs major activities during the semester along with follow up on major developments in the sector. 125. ISSN : 0330 - 6518