NSC 95-2420-H-004-071 95 11 1 96 10 31

~~

2

2007 2002 21 12 295 167 2001-2006

3

8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 16

18 20 22 24 26 30 34

36 37 39 39 39 40 42 42 44 48 50 54 54 56 60 60 60 61 61 64

4

67 67 68 72 72 73 75

76 79 80 80 82 84

85 101 108 112 133 142 149

5

1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9. 3-10 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 5-1A 5-1B 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5A 5-5B 5-6 5-7 / / / r (r) (r) 15 16 19 19 21 24 26 28 29 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 40 41 43 44 46 48 51 52 53 56 57 59 63 64 67 68 68 70 71 73 73 74 75

6

2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4

2006 2006

85 86 86 87 88 88 88 89 90 91 92 98

7

1997 11 1998 8 1998 1999 2000 2001 12 2002 10 2002 2006-2007 2001 1997 1999 2001 2001

2001-2002 2002 2001-2002 1 2 32001-2006 2001-2002 8

2-1 4-2 2006 12 29

20012006 5 4 3 2 1 63 (Glenn 1971) / / 9

2004 10 50 t-score 1 1997 2004 2006-2007 2001-2002 2001-2006 2001 1

t-score 10

t-score 2 TSSCI 2000 Average Linkage Dillon and Goldstein 1984167-172 1 2 3 45 3 2001 r Cronbachs alpha Carines and Zeller 197937-51 2 3

1 11

Bollen and Paxton 1998 Carmines and Zeller 197922-24 2001 2001-2002 TSSCI 2001 TSSCI 2001

1 2 3 4 TSSCI TSSCISSCI SSCI 5 1 2 3 4 email 12

263 272 355 1-1 1-2 263 149 56.7 272 146 53.4 535 295 55.1 100 355 167 47.0 253 101 39.9 203 263 151 272 e-mail 1-1 65 50 14.9 3-5 13 27 14 16 4 64.8 33.8 40.9, 58.0 28-30 43.2, 28.4, 18.2 2006 SSCI 30 35.2 31.7 31.0 20 -2922.5 21.1 10-19 16. 13.4 11.3 10.6 10 8.5 7.06.3 48.1, 29.84

13

. 18.6, 20 27.3 26.1 22.7 21.6 21.6 20.5 10-19 12.5 11.4 11.4 108.0 8.0 6.8 6.8 6.8,5.7 5.7 1-2 28 20 8 28.2 44.6, 8 15 5 1 14 59.9 38.8 17.4 33.5 34.1 30 43.134.1 20-29 24.6 23.420.4 10-19 15.6 14.4 10.8 10.2 10 8.4 7.2 4.8 16.8 54.5

14

1-1 School01 School02 School04 School07 School08 School03 School05 School53 School06 School11 School15 School24 School40 School12 School42 School59 School22 School09 School37 School20 School36 School55 School17 School18 School51 School14 School16 School19 School54 School21 School28 School30 School45 School47 School52 School10 School23 School25 School29 School32 School35 School39 School41 School46 School56 School57 School58 School60 School61 School13 23 21 14 14 12 11 11 11 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7.8 7.1 4.7 4.7 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 School26 School27 School31 School33 School34 School38 School43 School44 School48 School49 School50 School62 School63 School64 School65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 295 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 100 40(28.2) 40(28.2) 43(30.3) 1(0.7) 6(4.2) 8(5.6) 0(0) 16(18.2) 25(28.4) 38(43.2) 1(1.1) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 8(9.1) 68(23.1) 87(29.1) 94(31.9) 2(0.7) 6(2.0) 9(3.1) 0(0) 29(9.8) 92(64.8) 48(33.8) 2(1.4) 36(40.9) 51(58.0) 1(1.1) 158(53.6) 129(43.7) 8(2.7)

4(2.8) : ( )% 142 42 46 55 44(31.0) 19(13.4) 16(11.3) 32(22.5) 45(31.7) 15(10.6) 50(35.2) 30(21.1) 23(16.2) 2(1.4) 5(3.5) 0(0.0) 4(2.8) 1(0.7) 2(1.4) 4(2.8) 4(2.8) 9(6.3) 12(8.5) 10(7.0) 4(2.8) 0(0) 263 272 535 86 89 153 34

3(3.4) 18(20.5) 1(1.1) 6(6.8) 5(5.7) 2(2.3) 6(6.8) 10(11.4) 5(5.7) 10(11.4) 20(22.7) 5(5.7) 6(6.8) 1(1.1) 19(21.6) 19(21.6) 7(8.0) 23(26.1) 24(27.3) 11(12.5) 7(8.0) 1(1.1) 149 146 295 29.2 30.2 51.9 11.5

53(18.0) 45(15.3) 20(6.8) 44(14.9) 63(21.4) 23(7.8) 70(23.7) 44(15.0) 34(11.5) 25(8.5) 33(11.2) 13(4.4) 15(5.1) 4(1.4) 26(8.8) 31(10.5) 17(5.8) 42(14.2) 43(14.6) 24(8.1) 13(4.4) 7(2.4) 56.7% 53.4% 55.1%

48.1 14.2 15.6 18.6

15

1-2 School01 School02 School07 School05 School13 School10 School19 School17 School03 School04 School06 School14 School08 School11 School21 School27 School12 School09 School15 School16 School18 School25 School20 School22 School23 School24 School26 School28 27 20 14 10 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 167 355 % 16.2 12.0 8.4 6.0 4.8 4.2 4.2 3.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 8.4 100 167 47.0 () 100 64 3 59.9 38.8 1.8

29 56 57 1 24

17.4 33.5 34.1 0.6 14.4

28 91 44 4

16.8 54.5 26.3 2.4

57 41 26 72 12 34 8 17 18 14 24 39 28 5

34.1 24.6 15.6 43.1 7.2 20.4 4.8 10.2 10.8 8.4 14.4 23.4 16.8 3.0

SSCI, Social Science Citation Index 16

SSCI SSCI SSCI (Funkhouser 1996) 2001-2006 2001-2006 2001-2006

17

(/ ) 21 2-1 2-1 1980 4 1981-1990 5 1991-1995 3 1996-2000 3 2001 6 2-2 7 / 2 8 9 1 / 1 16 5 10 8 10 8 3 2 18 1 3 1 1

18

2-1 1980 19811990 19911995 19962000 2000

2-2 / 1988 1977 1971 1988 2001 2001 1992 1963 1984 2002 2000 1990 2001 1994 1977 1997 1995 1999 1998 2004 3 2.5 2 2 1.5 1 1.5 1 2.5 2.5 1.5-2.5 2 2.5 3 2 2 2 ()

2 3 1.5-2.5

1984 1 2 700 3 4

19

2-3 19 13 11 9 1 16 4 1 9 4 6 1 14 4 1 17 18 17 1000~2000 3~4

20

2-3 1 1 7 2 1 1 1 5 5 11 25 12 7 6 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 20 1 1 11 8 6 15 4 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

9 1

21

2-3 ()1 1988 2001 2001 2003 1963 1997 2002 2000 1994 1999 2004 1984 2 2 2 1988 1977 2 4 5 6 7 8

3

() 2 1.5 () 8

2 2

1.5

4 4 6

2 1 1

4 3 4 3

2 2

1 2

1 1 1 1.5 1.5 0.2 2 1 1 2

4 3 3 6 8 4 3 4 3 3 3

2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2

1990 1996

1

8 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 7 8 9

22

2-4 1 0.5 4 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 2-4 12 50 9 50 0.5 0.5 0.5

23

2-4 5 22 61 41 55 8 50 24 33 12 23 11 28 9 63 45 43 37 39 2(1;50%) 10(7;70%) 68(19;28%) 31(22;71%) 101(35;35%) 3(2;67%) 16(8;50%) 1(1;100%) 13(6;46%) 4(4;100%) 7(5;71%) 0(0;0%) 10(2;20%) 6(6,100%) 34(11;32%) 12(7;58%) 33(13;39%) 12(8;67%) 15(3;20%) 0.40(0.20) 0.45(0.14) 1.11(0.75) 0.76(0.22) 1.84(1.20) 0.38(0.13) 0.32(0.16) 0.04(0.00) 0.39(0.21) 0.33(0.00) 0.30(0.09) 0.00(0.00) 0.36(0.29) 0.67(0.00) 0.54(0.37) 0.27(0.11) 0.77(0.47) 0.32(0.11) 0.38(0.31) 0(0;0%) 8(7;88%) 16(5;31%) 7(4;57%) 34(11;32%) 1(1;100%) 3(3;100%) 0(0;0%) 0(0;0%) 1(1;100%) 1(0;0%) 0(0;0%) 8(1;13%) 1(1;100%) 6(2;33%) 1(1;100%) 5(1;20%) 2(2;100%) 5(2;40%) 0.00(0.00) 0.36((0.05) 0.26(0.18) 0.17(0.07) 0.62((0.42) 0.13(0.00) 0.06(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.08(0.00) 0.04(0.04) 0.00(0.00) 0.29(0.25) 0.11(0.00) 0.10(0.16) 0.02(0.00) 0.12(0.09) 0.05(0.00) 0.13(0.08) 0.16(0.05)

19 6(4;67%) 0.32(0.11) 3(2;67%) 1 ( ) 2 ( )

2-5 2001 13 24

TSSCI 50% 2001 TSSCI 50% 2001 2001 4 5 4 4

25

2-5 62.9 67.1 56.6 75.9 75.2 69.0 30.4 67.6 73.1 66.5 24.8 22.3 44.6 25.0 55.5 79.1 74.1 57.5 65.4 53.5 52.8 63.8 97.9 95.0 90.8 41.6 73.7 82.3 69.5 34.1 27.7 46.8 35.5 62.0 64.8 58.5 34.3 46.4 34.6 32.1 58.7 59.9 51.5 79.4 59.9 64.0 18.3 29.1 34.6 36.1 20.6 10.4 24.8 9.2 42.0 16.2 59.1 30.3 51.6 39.7 31.9 55.1 89.0 68.3 78.2 25.0 26.0 30.2 33.0 25.2 11.8 22.9 11.7 37.9 12.2 41.9 17.0 31.0 26.0 22.4 47.2 49.6 40.5 68.4 48.1 56.5 13.7 21.7 26.0 24.9 15.7 10.3 22.1 7.4 35.4 15.9 48.8 24.3 39.1 31.4 24.7 41.9 79.4 58.5 75.6 16.3 19.3 24.4 26.7 21.6 9.6 20.0 9.6 31.6 13.2 31.1 16.3 27.2 25.2 19.4 4.06 4.00 3.92 4.27 3.93 4.16 3.43 3.16 3.40 3.45 3.80 3.20 3.49 3.08 3.82 2.85 3.93 3.46 3.92 3.74 3.53 3.88 3.86 4.32 3.90 4.21 3.43 3.05 3.27 3.43 3.76 3.03 3.43 3.02 3.67 2.69 3.68 3.30 3.79 3.64 3.68 3.61

48.8 35.7 37.9 25.2 34.4 23.7 1 2

T 1 2 3 T T 50+*10 T Average Linkage T 2-6 2-726

2-6 76.40 T 67.79 57.63 57.00 54.77 54.72 54.63 53.82 51.20 48.71 48.70 46.20 44.20 44.18 42.55 41.13 39.81 39.55 38.82 38.24 2-7 77.40 68.71 57.84 56.57 54.52 52.84 52.68 51.26 50.08 50.08 49.12 47.41 47.12 44.67 41.88 40.88 39.86 39.56 39.12 38.41

27

2-6 1 2 T 3 4 T 5

19.10 62.10 33.30 57.10 52.90 43.00 2.85 3.93 3.46 3.92 3.74 3.53 220 195 147 161 136 142 -1.86 0.80 -0.64 0.64 0.28 -0.28 31.45 57.96 43.57 56.41 52.83 47.24 -0.54 0.27 0.77 0.32 0.38 -0.48 -0.75 0.70 -0.13 -0.38 -54.77 42.55 57.00 48.70 46.20 -2 3 2 3 3 67.10 27.10 45.70 18.50 55.90 4.06 3.2 3.49 3.08 3.82 158 59 105 65 136 1.11 -1.16 -0.25 -1.57 0.47 61.10 38.36 47.47 34.34 54.74 0.40 0.30 0.00 0.36 0.67 0.47 -1.02 -0.89 -1.18 0.46 54.72 39.81 41.13 38.24 54.63 2 4 3 4 2 61.20 35.70 33.00 49.30 3.93 3.43 3.4 3.8 209 84 200 69 0.77 -0.62 -0.73 0.26 57.70 43.85 42.69 52.61 0.76 0.38 0.04 0.33 0.76 -0.58 -1.12 -0.13 57.63 44.18 38.82 48.71 2 3 4 3 64.30 77.10 74.00 25.80 34.10 3.92 4.27 4.16 3.16 3.45 143 236 154 178 173 0.84 1.67 1.44 -1.25 -0.63 58.44 66.71 64.38 37.46 43.66 0.45 1.11 1.84 0.32 0.39 0.38 1.78 2.64 -1.04 -0.58 53.82 67.79 76.40 39.55 44.20 2 1 1 4 3

61.20 3.88 134 0.70 57.04 0.32 0.12 51.20 2 1 2 3 T 50+*10 T T 4 51 12 0.24 5

28

2-7 1 2 T 3 4 T 5

() 19.30 47.40 27.90 56.60 54.50 53.70 2.69 3.68 3.30 3.79 3.64 3.68 88 76 43 53 44 41 -1.77 0.21 -0.79 0.59 0.35 0.38 32.29 52.07 42.13 55.90 53.48 53.76 -0.54 0.27 0.77 0.32 0.38 -0.13 -0.81 0.66 -0.09 0.01 -51.26 41.88 56.57 49.12 50.08 -2 3 2 3 2 65.80 20.00 38.90 20.00 45.80 4.00 3.03 3.43 3.02 3.67 76 35 54 45 72 1.10 -1.33 -0.33 -1.34 0.15 60.97 36.67 46.70 36.55 51.51 0.40 0.30 0.00 0.36 0.67 0.45 -1.09 -0.91 -1.01 0.27 54.52 39.12 40.88 39.86 52.68 2 4 3 4 2 60.60 30.40 26.90 54.30 3.90 3.43 3.27 3.76 127 56 108 46 0.83 -0.56 -0.85 0.49 58.33 44.41 41.49 54.91 0.76 0.38 0.04 0.33 0.78 -0.53 -1.16 0.01 57.84 44.67 38.41 50.08 2 3 4 2 57.10 80.90 78.70 20.20 45.30 3.86 4.32 4.21 3.05 3.43 77 131 94 94 86 0.69 1.90 1.70 -1.30 -0.16 56.90 68.98 67.03 36.98 48.42 0.45 1.11 1.84 0.32 0.39 0.28 1.87 2.74 -1.04 -0.29 52.84 68.71 77.40 39.56 47.12 2 1 1 4 3

44.90 3.61 49 0.05 50.53 0.32 -0.26 47.41 3 1 2 3 T 50+*10 T T 4 51 12 0.24 5

2-8 29

2-9 50% TSSCI / 90 89.47 31.25 100 88.89 33.33 90 80.52 42.71 40 100 78.69 40 33.3 2-10 2-11 30

2-8 2 (0.7) 0 (0) 1 (0.3) 5 (1.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (1.0) 0 (0) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3)

33 (11.2) 37 (12.5) 75 (25.4) 38 (12.9) 61 (20.7) 14 (4.7) 40 (13.6) 28 (9.5) 49 (16.6) 15 (5.1) 19 (6.4)

182 (61.7) 164 (55.6) 250 (84.7) 218 (73.9) 200 (67.8) 88 (29.8) 196 (56.4) 202 (71.9) 193 (65.4) 72 (24.4) 64 (21.7)

100 (33.9) 120 (40.7) 40 (13.6) 66 (22.4) 83 (28.2) 180 (61.1) 92 (31.2) 74 (25.0) 95 (32.2) 163 (55.2) 181 (61.4)

7 (2.4) 6 (2.0) 1 (0.3) 6 (2.0) 7 (2.4) 22 (7.5) 2 (0.7) 4 (1.4) 2 (0.7) 55 (18.6) 42 (14.2)

6 (2.0) 5 (1.7) 4 (1.4) 5 (1.7) 5 (1.7) 5 (1.7) 5 (1.7) 5 (1.7) 5 (1.7) 5 (1.7) 8 (2.7)

43 (14.6) 42 (14.2) 74 (25.1) 45 (15.2) 43 (13.6) 16 (5.5) 29 (9.8) 42 (14.2) 48 (16.3) 23 (7.8) 9 (3.1)

12 (4.1) 4 (1.4) 12 (4.1) 11 (3.8) 18 (6.1) 3 (1.0) 4 (1.3) 4 (1.3) 3 (1.0) 2 (0.6) 8 (2.7)

24 (8.1) 25 (8.5) 23 (7.8) 26 (8.8) 23 (7.8) 24 (8.1) 24 (8.1) 26 (8.8) 23 (7.8) 24 (8.3) 14 (4.7)

204 (69.2) 211 (71.5) 173 (58.6) 200 (67.8) 198 (67.1) 239 (81.0) 225 (76.3) 210 (71.2) 209 (70.8) 234 (79.3) 250 (84.7)

12 (4.1) 13 (4.4) 13 (4.4) 13 (4.4) 13 (4.4) 13 (4.4) 13 (4.4) 13 (4.4) 12 (4.1) 12 (4.1) 14 (4.7)

31 (10.5) 25 (8.4) 64 (21.7) 35 (11.9) 35 (11.8) 12 (4.1) 18 (6.1) 26 (8.9) 28 (9.5) 12 (4.1) 9 (3.0)

9 (3.1) 8 (2.7) 14 (4.8) 9 (3.1) 17 (5.8) 1 (0.3) 6 (2.0) 9 (3.0) 9 (3..1) 3 (1.0) 2 (0.7)

204 (69.2) 210 (71.2) 174 (59.0) 198 (67.1) 197 (66.8) 224 (75.9) 213 (72.2) 202 (68.5) 204 (69.2) 218 (73.9) 236 (80.0)

49 (16.6) 52 (17.2) 42 (14.2) 48 (16.3) 46 (15.6) 58 (19.7) 58 (19.7) 55 (18.6) 54 (18.3) 61 (20.7) 47 (15.9)

21 (7.1)

128 (43.4)

133 (45.0)

26 (8.8)

8 (2.7)

20 (6.8)

5 (1.7)

13 (4.4)

242 (82.0)

15 (5.1)

15 (5.1)

3 (1.0)

3 (1.0)

226 (76.6)

48 (16.3)

10 (3.4)

72 (24.4)

178 (60.4)

38 (12.9)

7 (2.4)

13 (4.4)

6 (2.0)

13 (4.4)

252 (85.4)

16 (5.4)

5 (1.7)

1 (0.3)

1 (0.3)

238 (80.7)

50 (16.9)

19 (6.4)

160 (54.3)

108 (36.6)

20 (6.8)

7 (2.4)

21 (7.1)

9 (3.1)

13 (4.4)

236 (80.0)

16 (5.4)

19 (6.5)

4 (1.3)

1 (0.3)

224 (75.9)

47 (15.9)

30 (10.2)

230 (77.9)

54 (18.3)

7 (2.4)

4 (1.4)

57 (19.4)

18 (6.1)

32 (10.8)

173 (58.6)

15 (5.1)

42 (14.2)

28 (9.5)

23 (7.8)

163 (55.3)

39 (13.2)

49 (16.6)

214 (72.5)

67 (22.7)

8 (2.4)

6 (2.0)

45 (15.3)

24 (8.1)

9 (3.1)

203 (68.8)

14 (4.7)

41 (13.9)

19 (6.4)

2 (0.7)

194 (65.8)

39 (13.2)

50 (16.9) 54 (18.3) 43 (14.6) 24 (8.1)

165 (56.0) 189 (64.1) 154 (52.2) 140 (47.5)

107 (36.3) 89 (30.2) 116 (39.3) 125 (42.4)

15 (5.1) 11 (3.7) 18 (6.1) 22 (7.5)

8 (2.7) 6 (2.0) 7 (2.4) 8 (2.7)

35 (11.8) 42 (14.3) 34 (11.5) 28 (9.5)

11 (3.7) 9 (3.0) 7 (2.4) 4 (1.4)

12 (4.1) 14 (4.7) 10 (3.4) 14 (4.7)

223 (75.6) 215 (72.9) 228 (77.3) 231 (78.3)

14 (4.7) 15 (5.1) 16 (5.4) 18 (6.1)

30 (11.1) 30 (10.2) 27 (9.2) 19 (6.4)

6 (2.0) 8 (2.7) 6 (2.0) 8 (2.7)

1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.7) 0 (0)

209 (70.8) 211 (71.5) 214 (72.5) 222 (75.3)

49 (16.6) 45 (15.3) 46 (15.6) 46 (15.6)

*

31

2-9 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (2.1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (2.1) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 3 (2.1) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 3 (2.1) 2 (1.4) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 0 (0)

20 (14.1) 18 (12.7) 56 (39.4) 25 (17.6) 48 (33.8) 10 (7.0) 28 (19.7) 19 (13.4) 34 (23.9) 9 (6.3) 14 (9.9) 14 (9.9) 7 (4.9) 13 (9.2) 9 (6.3) 14 (9.9) 10 (7.0) 15 (10.6) 14 (9.9) 5 (3.5)

94 (66.2) 90 (63.4) 139 (97.9) 134 (94.3) 128 (90.1) 59 (41.6) 104 (73.2) 116 (81.7) 98 (69.0) 48 (33.8) 39 (27.4) 65 (45.8) 50 (35.2) 88 (62.0) 92 (64.8) 82 (57.7) 48 (33.8) 65 (45.8) 48 (33.8) 45 (31.7)

43 (30.3) 48 (33.8) 3 (2.1) 6 (4.2) 13 (9.1) 76 (53.5) 36 (25.3) 25 (17.6) 43 (30.3) 72 (50.7) 85 (59.9) 64 (45.1) 80 (56.4) 43 (30.3) 45 (31.7) 53 (37.6) 81 (57.0) 67 (47.2) 79 (55.6) 98 (54.9)

3 (2.1) 3 (2.1) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 7 (4.9) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 21 (14.8) 17 (12.0) 10 (7.0) 11 (7.7) 11 (7.7) 5 (3.5) 5 (3.5) 11 (7.7) 8 (5.6) 12 (8.5) 17 (12.0)

2 (1.4) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 3 (2.1) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1.4) 2 (1.4) 2 (1.4) 3 (2.1) 2 (1.4) 2 (1.4)

23 (16.2) 20 (14.1) 56 (39.5) 29 (20.4) 33 (23.3) 12 (8.4) 19 (13.4) 29 (20.4) 26 (18.3) 13 (9.1) 6 (4.2) 12 (8.4) 8 (7.8) 18 (12.7) 15 (10.6) 12 (8.4) 6 (4.2) 7 (4.9) 9 (6.3) 4 (2.8) 9 (6.3)

10 (7.0) 2 (1.4) 9 (6.3) 9 (6.3) 15 (10.5) 2 (1.4) 4 (2.8) 4 (2.8) 2 (1.4) 2 (1.4) 6 (4.2) 4 (2.8) 1 (0.7) 8 (5.6) 6 (4.2) 6 (4.2) 3 (2.1) 2 (1.4) 2 (1.4) 2 (1.4) 1 (0.7)

8 (5.6) 9 (6.3) 9 (6.3) 10 (7.0) 9 (6.3) 9 (6.3) 9 (6.3) 10 (7.0) 8 (5.6) 10 (7.0) 4 (2.8) 3 (2.1) 3 (2.1) 4 (2.8) 7 (4.9) 2 (1.4) 4 (2.8) 5 (3.5) 3 (2.1) 2 (1.4) 6 (4.2)

94 (66.2) 103 (72.5) 60 (42.3) 87 (61.3) 78 (54.9) 112 (78.9) 102 (71.8) 92 (64.8) 99 (69.7) 111 (78.2) 122 (85.9) 118 (83.1) 125 (88.0) 111 (78.2) 109 (76.8) 117 (82.4) 124 (87.3) 122 (85.9) 121 (85.2) 126 (88.7) 119 (83.8)

7 (4.9) 8 (5.6) 8 (5.6) 7 (4.9) 7 (4.9) 7 (4.9) 8 (5.6) 7 (4.9) 7 (4.9) 6 (4.2) 4 (2.8) 5 (3.5) 5 (3.5) 6 (4.2) 5 (3.5) 5 (3.5) 5 (3.5) 6 (4.2) 7 (4.9) 6 (4.2) 7 (4.9)

16 (11.3) 11 (7.7) 49 (34.5) 21 (14.7) 25 (17.6) 10 (7.0) 13 (9.1) 16 (11.3) 14 (9.8) 7 (4.9) 6 (4.2) 7 (4.9) 2 (1.4) 14 (9.8) 13 (9.1) 8 (5.6) 5 (3.5) 3 (2.1) 1 (0.7) 7 (4.9) 5 (3.5)

8 (5.6) 3 (2.1) 12 (8.4) 6 (4.2) 15 (10.5) 0 (0) 6 (4.2) 8 (5.6) 6 (4.2) 3 (2.1) 1 (0.7) 3 (2.1) 1 (0.7) 3 (2.1) 6 (4.2) 3 (2.1) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 2 (1.4) 2 (1.4)

95 (66.9) 103 (72.5) 65 (45.8) 89 (62.7) 82 (57.7) 112 (78.9) 93 (65.5) 88 (62.0) 96 (67.6) 100 (70.4) 114 (80.3) 110 (77.5) 116 (81.7) 105 (73.9) 102 (71.8) 111 (78.2) 115 (81.0) 118 (83.1) 119 (83.8) 112 (78.9) 116 (81.7)

22 (15.5) 25 (17.6) 16 (11.3) 23 (16.2) 20 (14.1) 30 (21.1) 30 (21.1) 27 (19.0) 26 (18.3) 31 (21.8) 20 (14.1) 19 (13.4) 22 (15.5) 19 (13.4) 18 (12.7) 18 (12.7) 21 (14.8) 20 (14.1) 21 (14.8) 20 (14.1) 19 (13.4)

13 50 74 16 (9.2) (35.2) (52.1) (11.3) *()

32

2-10 * 37 30 78 45 49 10 23 36 35 15 13 21 8 24 89 59 34 40 21 34 28 23 16 44 19 28 4 4 4 10 4 3 8 2 7 11 40 16 23 8 8 11 62.2 53.3 56.4 42.2 57.1 40.0 17.4 11.1 28.6 26.7 23.1 38.1 25.0 29.2 12.4 67.8 47.1 57.5 38.1 23.5 39.3 39.1 43.8 31.0 42.1 59.2 25.0 50.0 50.0 30.0 50.0 28.6 100.0 16.7 60.0 38.4 33.3 36.4 14.3 28.6 0 60.0 0 8.3 3.0 4.0 5.0 0 22.2 19.4 24.0 11.1 25.0 9.1 0 20.0 38.7 23.50 6.30 0 0 12.50 14.30 0 43.4 18.8 17.1 31.6 44.4 0 0 0 10.0 0 50.0 0 0 40.0 25.0 45.9 20.0 15.0 28.6 14.3 22.2 0 0 4.3 5.0 0 11.2 0.0 0.0 37.5 0 20.0 25.0 14.3 13.7 18.8 0 0 10.0 14.3 14.3

33

2-11 * 23 14 62 30 40 9 18 26 20 10 7 11 3 16 18 12 5 3 1 8 8 15 8 35 11 22 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 1 4 2 7 1 1 0 0 2 65.2 57.1 56.5 36.7 55.0 33.3 22.2 11.5 20.0 30.0 28.6 27.3 33.3 25.0 11.1 58.3 20.0 33.3 0 0 25.0 0 53.3 37.5 33.4 45.5 66.7 0.0 50.0 66.7 25.0 66.7 0.0 66.7 100.0 25.0 50.0 28.6 0 0 0 0 50.0 0 3.8 5.6 5.9 0 28.6 22.7 31.3 14.3 20.0 12.5 0 16.7 31.3 20.0 0 0 0 12.5 20.0 0 53.4 12.5 15.7 45.5 50.0 0 0 0 0 0 50.0 0 0 50.0 0 50.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9 5.9 0 15.4 0 0 0 40.0 28.6 0 18.2 12.5 20.0 0 0 0 16.7 20.0

2001 34

2001 0.24

35

( /) 1998 2004 ( 3-1) 3-1 1980 19801990 19901995 19962000 2000

TSSCI ( ) 3-2

36

3-2 1

()2 1 1.5 2

2

2004 1977

1997 1998 1995 1984 2

3 1.5 2.5

1999

1 1995

3 20000 10000 300 4

TSSCI ( 3-3) 6-12 (25 ) (12 ) / ( 3-3)

37

3-3 7 25 12 1 1 1 7 9 6 1 1 2 1

1 1 1 1

3-3 1 0.2 3

()1 2004 2

() ()

1

2

3

1994 2

1984 2 1999 2

2 3

4

2 2

3

3

1 0.5 1

4

8

3

1 2 3 3 4

38

2001 2006 () (/) (0.77 ) (0.54) ( 3-4) ()/ 3-4 50% (0.47) (0.37) (0.31) (0.16) (0.13)(0.12) 3-4 63 45 43 37 39 34(11;32%) 12(7;58%) 33(13;39%) 12(8;67%) 15(3;20%) 0.54(0.37) 0.27(0.11) 0.77(0.47) 0.32(0.11) 0.38(0.31) 6(2;33%) 1(1;100%) 5(1;20%) 2(2;100%) 5(2;40%) 0.10(0.06) 0.02(0.00) 0.12(0.09) 0.05(0.00) 0.13(0.08)

0.16(0.05) 19 6(4;67%) 0.32(0.11) 3(2;67%) 1 ( ) 2 ( )

21 // / 58% 88 / 90%( 3-5) 70% 90% / (8.0%) (10.2%) (14.7%)39

/ (84.7%) (77.9%) (77.8%) (73.9%) (72.5%)/ 3-5 88 5056.8 4551.1 6472.7 4450.0 4146.6 1415.9 5157.9 5360.3 5764.7 1314.7 910.2 3640.9 78.0 3944.3 8596.6 8495.4 7787.5 8090.9 6877.3 6776.1 295 18261.7 16455.6 25084.7 21873.9 20077.8 8829.8 19666.4 21271.9 19365.4 7224.4 6421.7 12843.4 7224.4 16054.3 23077.9 21472.5 16556.0 19964.1 15452.5 15251.5 14047.5

5158.0

()( )() / ( 3-6) 40

/( 3-7) 50%/ / (2.83) 3 ( ) ( 3-6) / 3-6 / / 58.7 51.5 79.4 59.9 64.0 18.3 29.1 34.6 36.1 20.6 10.4 24.8 9.2 42.0 16.2 59.1 30.3 51.6 39.7 31.9 37.9 60.5 60.1 75.6 48.8 50.6 7.7 26.8 39.1 36.5 15.3 2.7 25.1 14.3 45.5 15.6 83.2 41.9 74.7 56.8 37.8 46.2 4.06 3.92 4.27 3.93 4.16 3.43 3.16 3.40 3.45 3.80 3.20 3.49 3.08 3.82 2.85 3.93 3.46 3.92 3.74 3.53 3.88 / 4.17 4.15 4.27 3.95 4.11 3.36 3.21 3.54 3.49 3.92 3.13 3.46 3.17 3.95 2.83 4.16 3.43 4.00 3.80 3.41 3.96

:

1 2

41

( 3-7) 3-8 / ( 3-8)/ ( 3-7)21 3-8 T 74.16 67.11( 3-7) 57.48 57.25 57.18 56.21 56.19 55.59 51.52 / /

42

3-7 1 2 T 3 4 T 5

() 11.1 74.7 28.6 52.9 46.70 34.40 2.83 4.16 3.43 4.00 3.80 3.41 81 75 70 70 60 64 -1.19 1.18 -0.83 0.45 0.06 -0.71 30.11 61.79 41.69 54.55 50.60 42.85 -0.54 0.27 0.77 0.32 0.38 -0.75 -0.92 0.62 -0.28 -0.69 -57.48 40.80 56.19 47.19 43.12 -2 3 2 3 3 75.0 25.0 57.1 16.7 64.9 4.17 3.13 3.46 3.17 3.95 48 8 28 6 37 1.20 -1.29 -0.10 -1.44 0.68 61.98 37.15 48.96 35.63 56.85 0.40 0.30 0.00 0.36 0.67 0.56 -1.17 -0.85 -1.18 0.62 55.59 38.34 41.54 38.24 56.21 2 4 3 4 2 62.8 50.0 40.4 53.8 3.95 3.36 3.54 3.92 43 14 52 13 0.63 -0.40 -0.41 0.38 56.34 46.02 45.89 53.79 0.76 0.38 0.04 0.33 0.72 -0.49 -0.98 -0.06 57.18 45.14 40.16 49.37 2 3 3 3 82.1 78.3 63.9 27.1 34.0 4.15 4.27 4.11 3.21 3.49 39 60 36 48 53 1.35 1.40 0.86 -1.14 -0.63 63.46 64.01 58.56 38.64 43.73 0.45 1.11 1.84 0.32 0.39 0.72 1.71 2.42 -1.04 -0.62 57.25 67.11 74.16 39.58 43.83 2 1 1 4 3

66.7 3.96 48 0.74 57.40 0.32 0.15 51.52 2 1 2 3 T 50+*10 T T 4 51 12 0.24 5

43

3-8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3-9 / / 50% / 36.4% 47.7% TSSCI TSSCI / / 3-9 / 52.6% 54.5%/ 48.8% 72.2% 50% (61.1%) (64.5%) (65%) (71.4%) 3-9 // 66.7% 81.8% 75% 78.5%/ 45.2% 62.2% 63.6% (90.9%) (81%)(78.3%) 74.1%

/ 70% 80% / TSSCI / 3-10/ / ( 11 )(p>0.5) TSSCI

45

3-9 / 7 (8.0) 10 (11.4) 7 (8.0) 5 (5.7) 5 (5.7) 2 (2.3) 6 (6.8) 5 (5.7) 11 (12.5) 3 (3.4) (14.7) (58.0) (23.9) (3.4) (6.8) (0) (9.1) (80.7) (3.4) (3.4) (0) (0) (75.0) (21.6) (64.7) 13 (33.8) 51 (0) 21 (3.4) 3 (19.3) 6 (0) 0 (10.2) 8 (67.0) 71 (3.4) 3 (13.6) 3 (1.1) 0 (0) 0 (65.9) 66 (19.3) 19 (60.3) 57 (34.1) 28 (2.3) 0 (3.4) 3 (6.8) 17 (0) 0 (11.4) 9 (78.4) 59 (3.4) 3 (4.5) 12 (1.1) 1 (0) 0 (73.9) 58 (20.5) 17 (57.9) 53 (29.5) 30 (9.1) 2 (3.4) 3 (4.5) 6 (0) 0 (10.2) 10 (81.8) 69 (3.4) 3 (1.1) 4 (0) 1 (0) 0 (78.4) 65 (20.5) 18 (15.9) 51 (70.5) 26 (9.1) 8 (4.5) 3 (3.4) 4 (0) 0 (9.1) 9 (84.1) 72 (3.4) 3 (1.1) 1 (0) 0 (0) 0 (78.4) 69 (20.5) 18 (46.6) 14 (47.7) 62 (2.3) 8 (3.4) 4 (6.8) 3 (1.1) 0 (9.1) 8 (79.5) 74 (3.4) 3 (5.6) 1 (1.1) 0 (0) 0 (73.9) 69 (19.3) 18 (50.0) 41 (43.2) 42 (3.4) 2 (3.4) 3 (11.4) 6 (0) 1 (10.2) 8 (75.0) 70 (3.4) 3 (10.3) 5 (2.3) 1 (0) 0 (69.3) 65 (18.2) 17 (72.7) 44 (22.7) 38 (1.1) 3 (3.4) 3 (13.7) 10 (2.3) 0 (9.1) 9 (72.7) 66 (2.3) 3 (10.2) 9 (2.3) 2 (1.1) 0 (67.0) 61 (19.3) 16 (51.1) 64 (44.3) 20 (1.1) 1 (3.4) 3 (14.8) 12 (1.1) 2 (11.4) 8 (69.3) 64 (3.4) 2 (9.1) 9 (4.5) 2 (0) 1 (67.0) 59 (19.3) 17 (56.8) 45 (38.6) 39 (1.1) 1 (3.4) 3 (15.9) 13 (2.3) 1 (11.4) 10 (67.0) 61 (3.4) 3 (12.5) 8 (1.1) 4 (1.1) 0 (65.9) 59 (19.3) 17 50 34 1 3 14 2 10 59 3 11 1 1 58 17

()

46

3-9/ 3 (3.4) 5 (5.7) 1 (1.1) 2 (2.3) 14 (15.9) 27 (30.7) 30 (34.1) 29 (33.0) 22 (25.0) 20 (22.7) 8 (9.1) 9 (10.2) 36 (40.9) 7 (8.0) 39 (44.3) 85 (96.6) 84 (95.4) 77 (87.5) 80 (90.9) 67 (76.1) 68 (77.3) 51 (58.0) 60 (68.2) 39 (44.3) 59 (67.1) 41 (46.8) 0 (0) 1 (1.1) 7 (8.0) 5 (5.7) 13 (14.8) 15 (17.1) 31 (35.3) 14 (15.9) 9 (10.2) 17 (19.3) 3 (3.4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (4.5) 2 (2.3) 1 (1.1) 5 (5.7) 4 (4.5) 5 (5.7) 5 (5.7) 3 (3.4) 3 (3.4) 4 (4.5) 3 (3.4) 4 (4.5) 3 (3.4) 5 (5.7) 2 (2.3) 6 (6.8) 1 (1.1) 4 (4.5) 26 (29.3) 21 (23.8) 20 (22.7) 26 (29.6) 13 (14.8) 20 (22.7) 11 (12.5) 1 (1.1) 1 (1.1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7 (8.0) 17 (19.3) 6 (6.8) 5 (5.7) 3 (3.4) 3 (3.4) 2 (2.3) 6 (6.8) 7 (8.0) 7 (8.0) 6 (6.8) 19 (21.6) 5 (5.7) 5 (5.7) 5 (5.7) 4 (4.5) 5 (5.7) 5 (5.7) 76 (86.4) 71 (80.7) 76 (86.4) 75 (85.2) 32 (36.4) 42 (47.7) 54 (61.4) 50 (56.8) 65 (73.9) 57 (64.8) 66 (75.0) 3 (3.4) 3 (3.4) 4 (4.5) 3 (3.4) 4 (4.5) 3 (3.4) 3 (3.4) 2 (2.3) 3 (3.4) 3 (3.4) 4 (4.5) 1 (1.1) 5 (5.6) 0 (0) 1 (1.1) 14 (15.9) 23 (26.2) 18 (20.5) 20 (22.7) 10 (10.3) 17 (19.3) 7 (8.0) 1 (1.1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1.1) 17 (19.3) 14 (15.9) 5 (5.7) 7 (7.8) 1 (1.1) 3 (3.4) 4 (4.5) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 16 (18.2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1.1) 0 (0) 71 (80.7) 66 (75.0) 71 (80.7) 69 (78.4) 28 (31.8) 39 (44.3) 49 (55.7) 47 (53.4) 60 (68.2) 51 (58.0) 61 (69.3) 15 (17.0) 17 (19.3) 17 (19.3) 17 (19.3) 13 (14.8) 12 (13.6) 16 (18.2) 14 (15.9) 17 (19.3) 16 (18.2) 16 (18.2)

()

47

3-10

/

*

11 10 11 9 45 35 20 28 10 21 11

6 5 6 3 7 26 10 18 5 7 5

54.5 50.0 54.5 33.3 15.6 74.3 50.0 64.3 50.0 33.3 45.5

33.3 20.0 50.0 0 33.3 56.0 30.0 17.7 20.0 14.3 40.0

0 0 0 0 11.4 28.6 0 0 25.0 16.7 0

16.7 60.0 50.0 0 71.4 46.2 40.0 38.9 20.0 28.6 60.0

0 20.0 0 0 31.4 25.0 11.1 0 0 7.7 20.0

// / / 1997 TSSCI / / / / TSSCI /48

/ () ? / TSSCI / TSSCI // TSSCI /

49

2002 1) 2) 2003 10 7 2005 6

(66.7%)(33.3%) 4-1 1980 1981 1990 1991 1995 1996 2000 2000 8 66.7% 1991

50

4-1 1980 19811990 19911995 19962000 2000

4 5 3 4-2 (83.3%) (33.3%) (75%)( ) (25%) 92% 4-3 2002 (58.3%)(41.7%) 4-3

51

4-2

2002 1970 1996 1992 1994 1967 2001 1999 1993 1992 1966 1988

() 3 4 1 2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

1.5 0.4-2 1.5

1.5-2 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8-2

1 2call for paper 3 4 5

52

4-3

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

()1 5 2 12 1 1 10 1 --1 2 2 1 2 2 2002 2000 2000 2 2 2 --

()

()4 3

-

1

4 4 --

1992 2

0.5

--

-3

-4

--

-2 2

--

--

-

--

-

--

--

--

--

2 2

2001 1999 1993

1

6 4

1 10 1 2 2 1 1 2 16 1 15 1

2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2

1 1.5 1 1.5

2 3 3 6

1988 1988

2 2

1 2 3.12

53

4-3 2002 2002 500 1,500 18%19% 30% 42% 50% 80% 4-1

2001 2006

5 4-4 2001 2006 0.80 0.71 0.67 0.45 1993 2001 6 1993 2001 0.77 0.71 0.60 0.42 2001 2006 1993 2001 2002 2001 2006 0.5

5

6

55

4-4 41 15 120 32 26 123 54 86 51 53 62 11 29(9;31%) 6(5;83%) 25(7;28%) 12(11;92%) 3(1;33%) 98(26;27%) 7(0;0%) 0(0;0%) 34(25;74%) 10(1;10%) 4(1;25%) 5(4;80%) 0.71(0.49) 0.40(0.07) 0.21(0.15) 0.38(0.03) 0.12(0.08) 0.80(0.59) 0.14(0.14) 0.00(0.00) 0.67(0.18) 0.21(0.19) 0.06(0.05) 0.45(0.09) 9(1;11%) 3(3;100%) 25(7;28%) 9(9;100%) 1(0;0%) 46(19;41%) 5(0;0%) 0(0;0%) 4(3;75%) 6(0;0%) 1(0;0%) 0(0;0%) 0.22(0.20) 0.20(0.00) 0.21(0.15) 0.28(0.00) 0.04(0.04) 0.37(0.22) 0.09(0.09) 0.00(0.00) 0.08(0.02) 0.11(0.11) 0.02(0.02) 0.00(0.00)

1 (

)

2 ( )

4-5 93.3% 92.1% (81.2%) (79.9%)(65.9%) 8.6% 12.8% 16.0% 2002 2001 2006 2002 TSSCI 2001 2006 56

4-5 93.3 12.8 8.6 16.0 22.2 92.1 60.7 50.3 79.9 81.2 23.9 65.9 75.1 11.5 6.4 10.3 17.4 82.4 27.1 25.8 51.9 49.4 13.8 65.6 60.9 7.0 5.1 8.2 12.7 73.9 23.4 25.5 37.1 34.4 11.4 52.8 * 4.03 3.61 3.42 3.52 3.64 4.23 3.40 3.43 3.68 3.65 3.46 4.32

1 2

5 4 3 2 1 82.4% (75.1%) (65.6%) (51.9%) (49.4%) 73.9% (60.6%) (52.8%) (37.1%) (34.4%) 57

2002 79.2% 30% 37.6% 34.7% 33.7% (51.5%) 2002 2007 4 (4.32 ) (4.23 ) (4.03 ) 3.60 (3.68 ) (3.65 ) (3.64 ) 4-5 2007 12 9 (75%) 3 4 2002 2007 4 3.60 7 2007 4

2007 3.40 2002 58

7

4-6 1

2

T 3

T

4

65.10 33.30 8.30 38.10 32.00 79.40 38.60 44.60 45.80 42.50 28.60 73.10

4.03 3.61 3.42 3.52 3.64 4.23 3.46 3.43 3.68 3.65 3.46 4.32

146 18 12 21 25 126 88 65 107 106 28 104

1.07 -0.43 -1.39 -0.46 -0.42 1.77 -0.54 -0.44 0.00 -0.13 -0.80 1.75

60.74 45.67 36.12 45.44 45.83 67.70 44.58 45.64 50.04 48.70 42.01 67.55

0.71 0.40 0.20 0.38 0.12 0.76 0.14 0.00 0.65 0.19 0.02 0.45

1.31 -0.12 -1.02 -0.18 -0.68 1.86 -0.71 -0.93 0.65 -0.34 -1.01 1.15

63.10 48.76 39.79 48.23 43.21 68.66 42.94 40.70 56.54 46.57 39.95 61.55

1 3 4 3 3 1 3 3 2 3 4 1

1 2 3 T 50+*10 T T 4

59

12 2001 2006 4-6 1) (0.80)2) (0.71)3) (0.67)4)(0.45)5) (0.40)6) (0.38)7)(0.21) 8)(0.21)9) (0.12)(0.14) 11) (0.06)12)(0.00) 1.89 t (t=50+10*fscore) 4-6 t 1)(T 67.70)2)(67.55)3) (60.74)4)(50.04)5)(48.70)6) (45.83)7)(45.67)8) (45.64)9) (45.44)10)(44.58)11) (42.01)12) (36.12)

60

1) 2) 1.72 Average Linkage 4-6 (T 68.66)(63.10) (61.55)(56.54) 5 (48.76) (48.23)(46.57)(43.21) (42.94)(40.70)(39.95) (39.79)

4-7 4-7 50% 70% 85.4% 93.2%(93.2%) (86.6%) (85.7) (85.4%) 71.4% 93.3% (93.3%) (82.6%) (81.7) (71.4%) 61

85% 80% ( 60.5% 66%) (15% 10%) 4-8 33.3% (16.9%) (12.5%) 100% (50%)(33.8%) (32.1%)

62

4-7 43 (25.7) 4 (2.4) 4 (2.4) 5 (3.0) 7 (4.2) 52 (31.1) 23 (13.8) 4 (2.4) 24 (14.4) 37 (22.2) 11 (6.6) 14 (8.4) 153 (91.6) 21 (12.6) 14 (8.4) 26 (15.6) 36 (21.6) 151 (80.5) 99 (59.3) 83 (49.7) 131 (78.4) 134 (80.2) 39 (23.4) 108 (64.6) 10 (6.0) 93 (55.7) 80 (47.9) 85 (50.9) 94 (56.3) 10 (6.0) 55 (33.0) 72 (43.1) 28 (16.8) 28 (16.8) 84 (50.3) 43 (25.8) 1 (0.6) 49 (29.3) 69 (41.3) 52 (31.1) 32 (19.2) 3 (1.8) 9 (5.4) 10 (6.0) 5 (3.0) 3 (1.8) 40 (24.0) 13 (7.8) 3 (1.8) 4 (2.4) 4 (2.4) 4 (2.4) 5 (3.0) 3 (1.8) 4 (2.4) 2 (1.2) 3 (1.8) 2 (1.2) 4 (2.4) 3 (1.8) 54 (32.4) 8 (4.8) 7 (4.2) 9 (5.4) 12 (7.2) 55 (34.9) 19 (11.4) 18 (10.8) 35 (21.0) 41 (24.6) 13 (7.8) 24 (14.4) 9 (5.4) 1 (0.6) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 10 (6.0) 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2) 6 (3.6) 3 (1.8) 1 (0.6) 1 (0.6) 24 (14.4) 23 (13.8) 25 (15.0) 25 (15.0) 22 (13.2) 14 (8.4) 27 (16.2) 27 (16.2) 15 (9.0) 22 (13.2) 25 (15.0) 23 (13.8) 68 (40.7) 118 (70.7) 119 (71.3) 117 (70.1) 117 (70.1) 64 (38.3) 104 (62.3) 107 (64.1) 97 (58.1) 87 (52.1) 110 (65.9) 101 (60.5) 12 (7.2) 17 (10.2) 16 (9.6) 16 (9.6) 16 (9.6) 14 (8.4) 15 (9.0) 13 (7.8) 14 (8.4) 14 (8.4) 18 (10.8) 18 (10.8) 49 (29.2) 8 (4.8) 6 (3.6) 9 (5.4) 10 (6.0) 57 (34.2) 12 (7.2) 11 (6.6) 28 (16.8) 30 (18.0) 10 (6.0) 18 (10.2) 11 (6.6) 3 (1.8) 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2) 3 (1.8) 12 (7.2) 6 (3.6) 6 (3.6) 2 (1.2) 12 (7.2) 6 (3.6) 3 (1.8) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1.2) 0 (0) 1 (0.6) 1 (0.6) 3 (1.8) 81 (48.5) 124 (74.3) 126 (75.4) 123 (73.7) 121 (72.5) 69 (41.3) 114 (68.3) 114 (68.3) 105 (62.9) 96 (57.5) 119 (71.3) 110 (65.9) 26 (15.6) 32 (19.2) 33 (19.8) 33 (19.8) 33 (19.8) 29 (17.4) 35 (21.0) 34 (20.4) 32 (19.2) 28 (16.8) 32 (19.2) 34 (20.4)

()

4-8 * 53 6 3 6 9 64 14 14 25 38 10 18 29 3 1 2 2 35 5 6 10 9 1 8 54.7 50.0 33.3 33.3 22.2 54.7 35.7 42.9 40.0 23.7 10.0 44.4 13.8 33.3 0 0 0 20.6 20.0 0 0 12.5 0 12.5 4.3 0 0 0 0 3.7 0 12.5 13.3 0 11.1 0 32.1 33.3 100.0 0 50.0 28.2 40.0 50.0 0 33.3 0 14.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2 28.6 14.3 7.1 3.8 11.1

2002 2007 2002 (2.27) (0.89) (0.81) (0.38) 2007 (1.86)(1.31)(1.15) (.67) 2002 2007 2002 64

65% TSSCI TSSCI 2002 2007 2007 2002 2003 2002 (52.1%) TSSCI TSSCI TSSCI TSSCI 65

Cronbach's alpha (Carmines and Zeller,1979) (bias) (Bollen and Paxton1998) () (N=295) (N=167) (Carmines and Zeller, 1979:22-24) 1. 8 1 2 3 2. 9 1:8 9

5-3 5-6 66

2 : 3. 10 1 2:20012006 4.: 432 1

Cronbach's alpha 5-1.A 0.98 .63.645-1.B 2.51683.85% rCronbach's alpha 11 alpha.97 5-1.Ar 1.00 .98** .63** 1.00 .64**

**P