I

1. : 1. , . 1. sun had set. sky was green and yellow. And against this sky suddenly appeared very strange little figure. It was short little man. He wore cricket cap, overcoat and long stockings. 2. These lines are taken from one of H.G. Wells best novels. title of this novel is First Men in Moon. Read novel and you will find it to be one of most interesting stories you ever read. 3. Was there forest near village you lived in last year? Yes, there was very good forest there. There were oaks, pines and firs in forest. 4. Neva is very beautiful river. It is in North of our country. Mont Blanc, highest mountain of Alps, is highest mountain in Europe. And which is highest mountain in North America? Mediterranean Sea lies to South of Europe and to North of Africa. Sedov sailed on and on in Atlantic. Times is bourgeois English newspaper. 5. I dont like to drink coffee in evening. I always drink strong tea. Please, pass me tea, or it will get cold. No, milk is not needed, piece of lemon will be much better. lemons you brought from Batumi are very good. 6. At sunset Mary sat at window looking at sky and at sea in distance. picture she saw was really beautiful: light white clouds were getting darker, sun was growing smaller, white sail was coming nearer and nearer, shining in darkening air Mary thought of her brother who had gone to sea and was now on board of Maria sailing in Pacific Ocean. 2. . 1. Bag, dog, bird, verb, pan, hen, spoon, noun, room, ring, thing, evening, song, girl, apple, table, article. 2. Tree, pie, cow, fly, lady, baby, teacher, letter, mirror, berry, play, toy, city. 3. Cake, snake, fork, map, lamp, hat, clock, rat, coat, goat, skirt, shirt, plant, jacket, object. 4. Shelf, leaf, knife, wife, roof, chief, handkerchief. 5. Bus. Class, glass, dress, piece, slice, horse, house, rose, nose, blouse, box, fox, match, bench, bridge, cage, cottage, bush, radish. 6. Man, woman, child, foot, tooth, goose, mouse, ox, swine, deer. 7. Phenomenon, crisis, stimulus, formula, thesis, criterion.

3. . The house of Mr. Smith, a doll of the girls, the works of Rembrandt, a toy of the baby, a meeting of the employees, the bags of the those women, the orders of our boss, the books of the children, the cottage of my parents, a garage of her cousin.

4. . 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. ? . 5. ? 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 2. : 5. . Short, long, silly, busy, big, rich, poor, nice, clever, pretty, shy, fine, sweet. 6. . Talented, sensitive, successful, unpleasant, comfortable, complicated, honourable, interesting, beautiful, difficult. 7. , . 1. He was only five years (young) than I was. 2. They stopped at one of (good) ... hotels in town. 3. At that moment he was (happy) person in the world. 4. Please, show me (short) way to the department store. 5. She looked (happy) today than she did yesterday. 6. I hope to read this book (fast) than that one. 7. Ann plays the piano (good) than the other girls. S. He works (hard) at his English than they do. 9.1 get up (early) than my brother does. 10. He is one of (good) actors in our theatre. 11. Tom is a (good) student than Peter. 12. John is (clever) man I have ever met. 13. Her explanation was (clear) than yours. 14. This article is (easy) than that one. 15. I have (little) time for reading than my friend has. 8. as as, so as. 1. She isnt ... busy today ... she was yesterday. 2. This book isnt ... interesting .. that one. 3. It isnt hot in England ... in Spain. 4. My flat is ... large my friends one. 5. This book is ... interesting ... that one. 6. Italy isnt ... big ... Russia. 7. Your sister is merry ... you. 8. John is ... talented ... his father. 9. This table is not ... big ... that one. 10. This street is narrow ... that one. 11. Kates report is ... big Anns one. 12. Her eyes are not ... dark ... her mothers ones. 9. . 1. - , -. 2. . . , . 4. . 5. . . , . 7. , -. . 8. , . 9. , . 10. , . 11. ; . 12. . 13. , . 14. . 15. , . 16. . 3. : , 10. , .

1. What colour is the shirt? It is so far that I cant see (its/its/it) colour 2 They rarely drive to (their/them/theirs) office. They live near (its/it/its). 3. Look at (me/ mine/my) new watch. Do you like (it/them/its)? 4. These books are (her/hers). Give (them/their/theirs) to (hers/her). 5. Do you like (you/your/yours) new car? Oh, (its/it/its) has never let me down yet. 6. (Theirs /Their/ Them) work is much more difficult than (you/yours/ your) or (me/mine/my). 7. Why are (you/your/yours) sitting here? It is not (you/your/yours) desk, it is (me/mine/my). 8. This tape recorder of (her/hers/she) is always out of order. But so is (you/your/yourself). 9. She has not read a line of (you/your/yours), how can she criticize (you/your/yours) books? 10. The clock has stopped. Something may be wrong with (its/it/its) spring. 11. (We/Our/Ours) was the last turn. 12. (Their/Theirs/ Them) knowledge of French is not much more superior to (we/our/ours). 13. He is a friend of (us/our/ours). (He/ His/Him) house is opposite (us/our/ours). 14. If these gloves are neither (she/her/hers) nor (you/your/yours), then they should be (me/my/mine). 15. He can live without (me/my/mine) help but not without (them/their/theirs). IT 11. . 1. There/It comes a time when you start to remember your youth. 2. I suppose there/it will snow tomorrow. Look, there/it is snow on the ground. 4. There/It remains nothing to be done. 5. He is right, there/it no doubt about 6. Is there/it anything the matter? 7. There/It is windy. 8. There/It is a strong wind today. 9. Once upon there/it lived a princess. 10. There/It is light in the room. Turn on the light; please. 11. The traffic is heavy in this street. There/It is a lot of noise. 12. There/It is very noisy in this street because there/it is heavy traffic. They are happy, there/it goes without saying. 14. There/ It follows that there/it is no solution to the problem. There/It is a light in the distance. 4. T B 12. to be Present Simple. 1. I ... a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 3. ... your aunt a doctor?. Yes, she 4. they at home? No, they ... not at home, they ... at work. 5. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work. 6. ... you an engineer? Yes, I ... . 7. ... your sister a typist? No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student. 8. ... your brother at school? Yes, he ... 9. ... your sister at school?- No, she ... not at school. 10. My sister ... at home 11. this your watch? Yes, it.... 12. She an actress. 13. This ... my bag. 14. My uncle ... an office- worker. 15. He ... at work. 13. , to be Present Simple. 1. . . 2. . . 3. . . 4. . 5. ? , . 6. . 7. . . 8. . . 9. ? - , . 10. ? , . . 11. ? , . 12. ? - , . 13. ? . - ? - , . 14. . 15. . . 14. , to be Present Simple Past Simple. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. ? 11. . 12. ? 13. ? 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. ? 19. ? 20. . 21. . 22. . 23. . 24. . 25. . 26. . 27. ? 28. ? 29. . 30.

15. Present, Past Future Simple. 1. My father ... a teacher. 2. He ... a pupil 20 years ago. 3.1 ... a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 5. She ... at school tomorrow. 6. ... you.... at home tomorrow? 7. ... your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister ... ill last week. 9. She ... not ill now. 10. Yesterday we ... at the theatre. 11. Where ... your mother now? She ... in the kitchen. 12. Where ... you yesterday? I ... at the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home. 14. ... your little sister in bed now? Yes, she 15. ... you ... at school tomorrow? Yes, I ... . 16. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress. 17. My friend ... in Moscow now. 18. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 19. Where ... your books now? They ... in my bag. 16. , Present, Past Future Simple. 1. . 2. . . . 4. ? 5. ? . ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10. . ? 11. . . 12. . . 13. . 14. . . 15. . 16. ? 17. ? , . 18. , . ? , . . 5. THERE IS, THERE ARE 17. . 1. There is a river in this forest. The river is in this forest. 2. There are books and magazines in my bag. The books and magazines are in my bag. 3. There is a copy-book on the table. The copy-book is on the table. 4. There is hot tea and cheese on the table. The hot tea and cheese are on the table. 5. There are pupils and a teacher in the classroom. The pupils and the teacher are in the classroom. 6. There is a museum in this street. The museum is in this street. 7. There is a book and two magazines on the shelf. The book and two magazines are on the shelf. 18. . 1. There is a pen on the table. 2. There is white bread on the plate. 3. There are books on the shelf. 4. There were blue curtains on the window of his study. 5. There was a picture on the wall of their sitting-room. 6. There is a big shop in this street. 7. There are only newspapers on this table. 19. . 1. There are many trees in our garden. 2. There is a trolley-bus stop near my office. 3. There are some mistakes in his dictation. 4. There is a piece of chalk on the table. 5. There is much snow in the street 6. There are many flowers in the vase. 7. There are two pens in my bag. 20. . 1. . 2. . 3. ? 4. . 5. ? 6. . 7. . 8. ? 9. ? 10. ? 11. ? 12. .

6. PRESENT SIMPLE 21. . 1. Her sister studies at an Institute. 2. My mother usually comes home at 6 oclock. 3. We often go to school together. 4. Tom and Nick play football well. 5. His brother finishes his work at 6 oclock. 6. I meet Jane every day. 7. They usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus. 8. His friend lives in Paris. 9. I get up late on Sundays. 22. , Present Simple. 1. He (speak) to us every morning. 2. He often (write) thus. 3. They seldom (eat) any oranges. 4. Mr. Smith always (pay) his bills? 5. It (rain) every week. 6. They often (send) us parcels. 7. We always (meet) him on Mondays. 8. They always (have) eggs for breakfast. 9. They seldom (go) to the movies? 10. He often (ask) me to dinner. 11. They often (not come) here. 12. I (not play) football. 23. , Present Simple. () 1. . 2. . . . 4. ? . 5. ? . . 6. . . 7. . 8. . 9. ? 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. . PRESENT CONTINUOUS 24. . 1. My sister is playing the piano now. 2. The teacher is explaining the rule. 3. We are learning the new words. 4. Ann is standing at the window. 5. We are going to the park. 6. John is taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. I am doing my homework. 8. Jane is speaking on the telephone. 9. She is cooking supper. 25. , Present Continuous. 1. She (to read) magazines. 2. He (to work) hard at French. 3. Mr. White (not to give) a lecture. 4. He (to write) a letter to his brother. 5. I (to prepare) for test. 6. They (to work) at this factory. 7. She (to sit) in an arm-chair and (to watch) TV. 8. I (to have) dinner with my friends. 9. Her brother (not to go) to school. 10. He (to stand) at the table. 11. They (to swim) in the river. 12. What you (to do)? 26. , sent ntinuous. () 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. ? 5. ? 6. ? 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. ? 11. ? 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. ? 16. . 17. . 18. ? 19. . 21. . 22. ? 23. ? 24. ? 25. . 26. ? 27. ? 28. ? 29. ? 30. ? 27. , resent ntinuous resent Simple.

1. I (to read) now. I (to read) every day. 2. He (to sleep) now. He (to sleep) every night. 3. We (to drink) tea now. We (to drink) tea every morning. 4. They (to go) to school now. They (to go) to school every morning. 5. I (not to sleep) now. I (not to sleep) in the daytime. 6. She (not to drink) coffee now. She (not to drink) coffee after lunch. 7. We (not to watch) TV now. We (not to watch) TV in the morning. 8. They (not to eat) now. They (not to eat) at the lesson. 9. My mother (not to work) now. My mother (not to work) at an office. 10. You (to work) now? You (to work) every day? 11. He (to play) now? He (to play) in the afternoon? 12. They (to eat) now. They (to eat) at school. 13. Your sister (to rest) now. Your sister (to rest) after school. 14. What you (to do) now? What you (to do) every morning? 15. What you (to read) now? What you (to read) after dinner? 16. What they (to eat) now? What they (to eat) for breakfast? 17. What your brother (to drink) now? What your brother (to drink) in the evening? 28. , Present Simple Present Continuous. 1. The man who (to speak) with my mother (to be) our neighbour who (to live) across the street. 2. It (to be) a very interesting scientific film. In it you can see how the plants (to grow) right before your eyes. 3. Where you (to hurry)? I (to hurry) to the railway station. My sister (to come) from Moscow. 4. You (to hear) the speaker well? Yes, I (to hear) him clearly. I (to listen to) very attentively, but still I (not to stand) the main point of his speech. 5. Dont come into this room. Father (to work) there now. 6. Where are you going this Sunday? This Sunday I (to go) to the country, but usually on Sunday I (to stay) at home 29. . 1. . 2. . 3. ? 4. ? 5. . 6. ? 7. . 8. ? . 9. . 10. , , . 11. . 12. ? 13. . 14. . FUTURE SIMPLE 30. . 1. My sister will graduate from the University next year. 2. I shall go to the cinema tomorrow. 3. They will play tennis on Saturday. 4. We shall translate this text the day after tomorrow. 5. He will write a letter to his sister tomorrow. 6. My parents will go to the South next year. 7. I shall finish this work in a week. 8. He will come back on Friday. 9. We shall meet our friends tomorrow. 31. , Future Simple. 1. I (to think) about this information. 2 According to the forecast it (to be) raining tomorrow. 3. We (to come) to see you on Monday. 4. I (to prepare) to my examinations next week. 5. You (to show) me your new picture? 6. I think he (not to come) tomorrow. 7. I dont think she (to answer) all the questions. 8. We (to work) in our garden tomorrow. 9. How you (to pack) your things? 10. Her mother (to buy) her a silver chain for her birthday. 32. , Future Simple. 1. , . 2. . 3. , . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. ! . 9. . 10. .

33. , Present Simple Future Simple. 1. I (to go) away until my wife (to come). 2. You (to send) me some money as soon as I (to get) there. 3. We (to set) to work when the holiday (to be) over: 4. I (to do) it as soon as I (to get) bank. 5. When you (to see) Mr. Smith ask him to call immediately. 6. If the rain (not to stop) there (to be) a flood. 7. Dont leave before you (to get) our message. 8. If everything (to go) well we (land) tonight. 9. Take care of my luggage while I (to get) my ticket. 10. Tomorrow if the weather (to be) good we (to go) to the country. 11. We (to stay) in the waiting room while Robert (to look) for a porter. 12. I (to make) you a nice cup of tea as soon as the water (to boil). 13. If you (to come) past six oclock you (not to find) him waiting. 14. I think I (to wait) here until your bus (to come). 15. If you (to be) so excited you hardly (be able) to think. 34. , Present Simple Future Simple. 1. We (to begin) as soon as Tom (to be ready). 2. I (stay) here until it (to get) warmer. Mother (to bring) us cakes when she (to go) out. 3. If he (to have) time he (to come) to us. 4. Dont leave until I (to send) you a message. 5. She (to be) very happy if you (to take) her to the theatre. 6. We (to go) swimming as soon as school (be) over. 7. She (to be) a good actress if she (to work) hard. 8. I (to open) the door when father (to ring). 9. I (to see) him again if he (not to come) today. 10. I (to notify) you as soon as I (to hear) from her. 11. You (not to go) until I (to know) the truth. 12. He (to come) every day to help you with your work while I (be) away. 13. You (to have) a chocolate if you (to be) good. 14. Give Tom this letter as soon as you (to see) him. 35. , Present Simple, Present Continuous Future Simple. 1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess every day. 5. He (to play) chess every day? 6. He (not to play) chess every day. 7. He (to play) chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They (to play) chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 13. You (to come) to my place next Sunday? 14. You (to read) this book next week? 15. You (to read) books every day? 16. You (to read) a book now? 17. I (not to see) him tomorrow. 18. What you (to do) tomorrow? 19. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 20. Where you (to go) next summer? 21. Where you (to go) every morning? 22.Where you (to go) now? 23. Look! Kate (to dance). 24. She (to dance) every day. 25. She (to dance) tomorrow? PAST SIMPLE 36. . 1. She worked at the library last year. 2. He spent his winter vacation in Moscow. 3. She brought me three magazines yesterday. 4. My sister studied French at school. 5. My pupils asked me a lot of questions at the last lesson. 6. My mother bought a new suit last week. 7. My father left for St. Petersburg yesterday. 8. He got up at ten oclock yesterday. 9. My uncle taught me to swim in my childhood. 37 Past Simple. 1. I understand the article well. 2. I listen to this music. 3. I find many good stories in this book. 4. The students spend much time in the library. 5. She makes many mistakes in her test. 6. They read a lot of English books. 38. , Past Simple. 1. She (to make) tea for her guests. 2. We (to know) everything about that event. 3. He (to think) much about this problem. 4. I (to be) wrong and apologized to him. 5. He (not to realize) his mistakes. 6. When you (to speak) to him? I (to speak) to him only yesterday. 7. She (not to get)

letters from her son last month. 8. He (to go) to the airport to meet his brother. 9. What you (to do) yesterday evening? Nothing in particular. We (to watch) TV and (to look) through newspapers. 39. , Past Simple. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. - , ? 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. ? 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. , . 17. ? 18. . 19. . 20. . 21. . 22. . 23. . 40. , Past Simple. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. 5 . 11. , . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. . 41. , : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous. 1. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He (to spend) last summer in the country? 4. Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to help) mother yesterday. 6. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 7. She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 11. Kate (to cook) dinner now. 12. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 14. I (not to eat) ice-cream now 15. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 16. I (not to eat) ice-cream yesterday. 17. You (to go) to school every day? 18. You (to go) to school now? 19. You (to go) the south next summer? 20. You (to go) abroad last summer? 21. What your brother (to do) every day? 22. What your brother (to do) now? 23. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 24. What your brother (to do) yesterday? PAST CONTINUOUS 42. , Present Continuous Past Continuous. 1. Why you (to look) at me in that way? 2. He (to skate) yesterday from five till nine oclock. 3. Why you (to smoke) in the room? 4. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 5. What you (to look) at? I (to look) at this monument. 6. He (to write) the article all the week. 7. Yesterday he (to tell) us for two hours about his trip to India. 8. I (to learn) to ride a bicycle now. 9. We (to work) at this problem during three months. 10. Be quiet, he (to write) a composition now. 43. , Past Continuous Past Simple.

1. I (to go) to the institute yesterday when I (to see) a house on fire. 2. What you (to do) yesterday? I (to work) in the morning and (to skate) in the afternoon. 3. They (to come) in when I (to have dinner) with my friend. 4. I (to read) the newspaper when you (to ring) me up. 5. When I (to see) him, he (to stand) in the street. 6. I not (to go) out last night, because it (to rain). 7. As my brother (to get) off the tram, he (to fall) and (to break) his leg. 8. I (to see) that Kate (to sit) at the nearest table. 9. On Sunday, when I (to come) from a walk I (to meet) a strange man. 10. When I (to awake) this morning it (to be) so late that the sun (to shine) high in the sky. 11. She (to see) Henry, who (to look) at the picture. 12. He (not to see) me, as he (to read) a book when I (to come) into the room. 13. The ship (to start) at once, because the wind (to blow) in the right direction. 14. She (to live) with her brother in the South when she (to meet) Ann. 44. , : Present, Past, Future Indefinite; Present, Past Continuous. 1. Look at these children: they (to skate) very well. 2. You (to skate) last Sunday? Yes, we (to skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again next Sunday. 3. My brother can skate very well. He (to skate) every Sunday. 4 What you (to do) now? I (to wash) the dishes. 5. What you (to do) at 3 oclock yesterday? I (to have) dinner. 6. You (to have) dinner now? 7. Where your brother (to work)? He (to work) at an institute. 8. Your grandmother (to sleep) when you (to come) home yesterday? 9. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 10. I (not to go) to the shop yesterday; I (to go) to the shop tomorrow. 11. Where Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her yesterday? 12. Every day the boss (to enter) the office at 9 oclock. 13. Yesterday the boss (to enter) the office at half past nine. 14. When the secretary (to come) tomorrow? 15. At 6 oclock yesterday we (to listen) to a very interesting lecture. 16. When 1 (to enter) the office, the secretary (to type) some letters. 17. My friend (to ring) me up at 8 oclock yesterday. FUTURE CONTINUOUS 45. , Future Continuous. 1. He (not to wait) for us at 6 oclock tomorrow. 2. I (to translate) this article, when my mother come. 3. The conference (to take place) from 2 till 6 oclock on Monday. 4. How long you (to stay) at your parents? 5. At this time tomorrow I (to take) my examination. 6. I (not to work) at the library from 3 till 4 oclock to morrow. 46. , Future Continuous. 1. . 2. , . 3. , . 4. 2 5 . 5. , . 6. 7 8 . 7. 8 ? 8. . PRESENT PERFECT 47. , Present Perfect. 1. I (be) to Paris. 2. I think the director (leave) the town. 3. We (know) her since she arrived to our city. 4. I (forget) your name. 5. He (close) the door? 6. He just (do) it. 7. They (leave) Moscow this month? 8. He (not bring) a lot of French papers. 9. I (get) a long letter from father this week. 10. She just (come); she will speak to you in a minute. 11. This order (lead) to many misunderstandings. 12. He (write) his name on my book. 48. , Present Perfect Past Simple. 1. I (meet) two of my friends today. 2. A month ago my uncle (build) a new house in the country. We (visit) it recently. 3. He (forget) to close the window. 4. He (write) several letters this week. 5.

Where Helen (go)? I dont see her here. She (go) home an hour ago. 6. When the concert (to begin)? 7. I dont think I ever (to see) such a beautiful garden as this one. 8. Jack London (to be born) in San Francisco in an extremely poor family. 9. You (to read) many books by Jack London? 10. How careless you are! You (to break) your mothers favourite cup. PAST PERFECT

49. . 1. We had already built this plant by the end of 1997. 2. I had already written my exercise by half past six. 3. By nine oclock he had already left. 4. I had written my exercise before he came. 5. They had returned home long before I rang them up. 50. , Past Simple Past Perfect. 1. He (to study) better than his father (to do). 2. They (to spend) their vacation last year at the same village where they (to live) many years before. 3. When we (to come) she already (to send) the children away and (to be free) to speak to us. 4. Yesterday I (to buy) a new watch as I (to lose) my old one. 5. He (to take) the boy to the door by which he himself (to enter) the room. 6. He (to open) his eyes, then (to look) around and (think) for some time, trying to remember what (to happen) to him. 7. After they (to travel) in the Caucasus they (to decide) to make a sea voyage. 8. After they (to go) at last I (to go) to bed. 9. He could go to the seaside in June because he (to pass) all his examination. 10. He (to eat) all the cakes after we (to tell) him not to do it. 11. The day after the party he (to ask) why we (to leave) so early. 51. , Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous Past Perfect. 1. I just (to see) Jack. 2. She (to wash) the dishes from 5 till 6. 3. Look! She (to draw) a very nice picture. 4. At this time yesterday I (to talk) to my friend. 5. The TV program (to begin) before I (to come) home. 6. I (not to eat) ice-cream since summer. 7. I understood that she (not to read) my letter. 8. She (to do) the rooms when I (to come) home. 9. Its all right: she (to find) the way out of the situation. 10. He (to come) home late yesterday. 11. She is very glad: she (to finish) her composition at last. 12. He (to translate) the whole text by 11 oclock. 13. I never (to be) to Rome. 14. Last year we (to work) very much. 15. I (to have) breakfast, I went to school. 16. I (not to see) you for ages! am very glad to see you. 17. When you (to see) the Swan Lake? 18. My sister already (to graduate) from the institute. 19. He repaired the toy which his brother (to break) the day before. 20. I (to see) an interesting TV program this week. 21. You ever (to be) to Trafalgar Square? 22. They (to cook) the whole day yesterday. 52. , Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect. 1. We (to go) to school every day. 2. Nick (to do) his homework by 7 oclock yesterday. 3. You (to help) your father tomorrow? 4. We (to bring) a lot of berries from the wood. Now we shall make jam. 5. Look! Jane (to swim) across the river. 6. What you (to do) at 6 oclock yesterday? 7. You ever (to see) the Pyramids? 8. I (to go) to the Caucasus two years ago. 9. When Nick (to come) hone yesterday, his mother (to return) and (to cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. When I (to go) to school yesterday, I suddenly (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my English exercise-book. 11. Yesterday grandfather (to tell) us how he (to work) at the factory during the war. 53. , Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect. 1. I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 2. Yesterday I (to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 3. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to the cinema because he (to go) to the cinema yesterday. He already (to be) to the cinema this week. Look! He (to cry). 4. What your brother (to do) now? 5. My

friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to meet) him in the street yesterday, he (to eat) a pie. He (to tell) me that he (to buy) that pie at the corner of the street. Look at my friend now! He (to eat) a pie again. FUTURE PERFECT 54. . 1. Will you have come home by 5 oclock? 2. We shall have conducted the experiment by 2002. 3. John will not have signed the contract before we come. 4. Will you have repaired the watch by Friday? 5. John will have examined the car well before he buys it. 55. , Future Perfect. 1. By next winter he (to sold) all his things. 2. He (to leave) when you arrive. 3. By next month he (to write) his fourth play. 4. We (to solve) this difficult problem by the end of the week. 5. The wind (to drop) by the time we went out. 6. When the sun sets I (to read) this book. 7. If you come at nine they (to have) dinner. 8. If you ring me up after nine oclock, I (to speak) to the doctor. 9. We (to travel) twenty miles more before we cross the frontier. 10. Next year we (to be) together for ten years. 56. , : Future Simple, Future Continuous Future Perfect. 1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework at 6 oclock tomorrow. 3. I (to do) my homework by 6 oclock tomorrow. 4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) dinner. 5. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book. I (to do) my homework by the time you come. 6. Dont come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole evening. 7. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening. 8. What you (to do) tomorrow? 9. What you (to do) at 8 oclock tomorrow? 10. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 11. You (to do) this work by next Sunday?. 12. When you (to go) to see your friend next time? 13. What you (to do) at 6 oclock tomorrow? 14. How many pages you (to read) by 5 oclock tomorrow? 15. Tomorrow I (to begin) doing my homework as soon as I come from school. I (to do) my homework from 3 till 6. My father (to come) home at 7 oclock tomorrow. I (to do) all my homework by the time he comes, and we (to go) for a walk together. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS 57. . 1. I have been waiting for you since 12 oclock. 2. She has been working here for 2 hours. 3. How long have they been sleeping? 4. Ive been waiting here since three oclock. 5. That noise has been going on since they came home. 6. The telephone has been ringing for five minutes, why dont you answer it.7. He has been coming here day after day for years. 58. . 1. Mr. Smith has been staying with them for a fort night. 2. It has been raining all the morning. 3. He has been writing this exercise for two hours. 4. The boy has been fishing since early morning. 5. For a week you have been promising to take me for a walk. 6. The children have been playing in the garden since their mother came. 59. , Present Perfect Continuous. 1. John is in his room, he (to sit) there since the morning. 2. For two hours now we (to talk) about it and we havent come to any conclusion yet. 3. John, do you know where my bag is? I (to look) for it for half an hour and I cant find it. 4. Your brother (to dance) with that red-haired girl since she

came into the room. 5. He (to try) to solve this problem for several months now but he hasnt found a solution yet. 6. She (to teach) at school for twenty years. 7. Mr. Brown (to work) in his room since early morning. 8. The children (to sleep) for six hours. 60. , : Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous. 1. I (to live) in St. Petersburg. 2. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990. 3. She already (to do) her homework for two hours, but she (not yet to do) half of it. 4. I (to wait) for you since 2 oclock. 5. What you (to do)? I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages. 6. This man is a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books. 7. What you (to do) here since morning? 8. Lena is a very good girl. She always (to help) her mother about the house. Today she (to help) her mother since morning. They already (to wash) the floor and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together. 9. This is the factory where my father (to work). He (to work) here for fifteen years. 10. You (to find) your notebook? No! I still (to look) for it. I already (to look) for it for two hours, but (not yet to find) it. 11. You (to play) with a ball for already three hours. Go home and do your hometask. 12. Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already. 13. I (to wait) for a letter from my cousin for a month already, but I (not yet to receive) it. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS 61. . 1. He had been sitting here for 40 minutes when the telephone rang. 2. I had been trying to get him on the phone all day. 3. At eight in the morning we had been driving for six hours. 4. Tom had been doing his homework for an hour when his friend came to see him. 5. He had been waiting for her for long time before she came. 6. We had been walking in the rain for many hours when we saw a house. 7. She had been sitting there for half an hour before it started raining. 8. He had been looking for his glasses for an hour before he realized he had them in his pocket. 62. , Past Indefinite, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous. 1. He (to work) there some time when that dreadful accident (to happen). 2. He told us they (to live) in this district since they had left Paris. 3. When they (to open) the safe, they (to find) that someone already (to take) the documents. 4. The poor woman complained she (to have) trouble with her eldest son for a long time. 5. The waiter assured me that he (to look) for the watch everywhere. 6. They (to walk) in the garden for an hour when the storm broke out. 7. Although she (to feel) very poorly all the day she (to decide) to go out in the evening. 8. When we (to come) home, we (to find) that someone (to break) into the garage and (to steal) the car. 9. The young girl who (to look) at me ever since I had come into the room, suddenly rose and left. 10. How your boss (to find) out that you (to come) to work so late? 11. By that time the twins already (to sleep) for two hours. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS 63. . 1. They will have been sitting here for 20 minutes when I come. 2. In ten minutes time l shall have been hanging around here for exactly four hours 3. When they finish I will have been waiting for them for 30 minutes. 4. Tomorrow it will be a month as they have been working on this project. 5. He will have been working on his book for a year soon. 6. He will have been repairing his car for two weeks on Wednesday. 7. 64. , Future Perfect Continuous.

1. He (to study) in London for two years when I come here. 2. He (to teach) German for two years when I begin to teach English. 3. By next July she (to live) here for five years. 4. At six oclock I (to work) for five hours. 5. I (to work) at the library for 8 hours when you come there. FUTURE-IN-THE PAST 65. , Future Simple Future-in-the Past Simple. 1. I know we (not to be) late. 2. I asked whether he (to he) home. 3. When you (to be) ready? he asked. 4. I didnt know what he (to speak) about. 5. He asked me whether I (to see) Olga there. 6. Are you sure that we (to have) time to do that? 7. I was afraid to say: I dont think I (to be) able to come. 66. . , . (I supposed; He believed; She was sure; We were told; I heard; She said; He understood; She imagined; The letter said.) E.g. My brother will be sleeping. I supposed that my brother would be sleeping. 1. They will win the game. 2. I shall go to the south. My sister will not forget to ring me up. 4. I shall have done my homework by 9 oclock. 5. The tourists will not return by sunset. 6. My friends will be waiting for me. 7. My friend will have returned by that time. 8. They will be working the whole evening. 9. He will solve the problem in no time. 10. The new film will be on in many cinemas. 11. The teacher will have corrected our papers by the beginning of the lesson. 12. She will not like that TV program. 13. The train will arrive on time. 14. The children will be playing in the yard. 15. All the newspapers will publish this information. 67. , . 1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , o . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , . 10. , . 11. , ? 12. , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. , . 17. , , . , . 68. , . 1. What you (to do) when I (to come) in? 2. When I (to come) to his house, they (to tell) me that he (to leave) an hour before. 3. On checking up his answers he (to find) out that he (to make) several mistakes. 4. When I (to leave) home, The snow already (to stop), but a strong wind (to blow). 5. You (to read) this book? Yes, I (to read) it I (to think) it (to be) very interesting. 6. What the children (to do) now? Oh, they (to play) a new table game which I (to buy) for them the day before yesterday. 7. They (to reach) the corner of the street by now and (to stand) at the bus stop. 8. After we (to walk) about two hours, we arrived at a picturesque glade covered with fresh grass. 9. We could not go out because it (to rain) heavily since early morning. 10. She (to teach) at our school for twenty years now. 11. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 12. He (to begin) to

write his composition at 3 oclock. It is already 11, and he still (to write) it. He says he (to finish) it by 12. 13. We (to help) our librarian to put the books in the right order for already three days, but we (to arrange) only half the books. 69. , . 1. The first person whom Andrew saw as he (to enter): his old nurse. She (to sit) on the sofa. During the last 5 five years she greatly (to change) and now (to look) a very old woman. 2. She is going to read the letter she just (to receive). 3. How long you (to wait) for me? I am really very sorry. 4. Yesterday I (to meet) a friend of mine whom I (not to see) for a long time. 5. He said he (to work) for a long time without achieving good results. 6. You (to be) late for the concert if you (not to take) a taxi. 7. The sun (to set) a long time ago, and it (to begin) to get really cold. 8. When I (to come) home yesterday, my sister already (to return) and (to sit) at the fireplace looking through old photographs. 9. He (to smoke) three cigarettes and (to look) through all the books on the shelf when at last he to hear) his friends steps approaching he door. 10. He just (to approach) the door, when she (to enter). 11. He (to write) the composition for three hours and he (to say) he soon (to finish) it as he (to think) over the conclusion. 12. Hardly I (to go) out when I (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my umbrella. 13. Where is the baby? The nurse (to put) it to bed. 7. 70. , Past Simple Active Past Simple Passive. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . 71. , Present, Past Future Simple Passive. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . 72. , Present, Past Future Simple Passive. 1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work tomorrow (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last 1esson 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to pick up) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. 73. , Present, Past Future Simple Passive. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9.

. 10. . 11. . 74. Passive Voice. 1. A marble pavilion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us children stories every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flowers regularly. 75. Passive Voice. 1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from 4 till 5. 11. He stole a lot of money in the shop. 12. By 6 oclock they had finished the work. 3. At 12 oclock the workers were loading he trucks. 14. By 3 oclock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They havent brought back my skates. 76. , Passive Voice. 1. . 2. . . ? 4. . 5. ? . ? 7. . 8. ? 9. . 10. ? 11. . 12. ? 13. . 14. ? 15. . 16. ? 17. . 18. VI . 19. ? 20. . 21. . 22. , - . 23. . 24. , . 8. 77. , , . . 1. The children are playing in the yard. (She thought) 2. Her friend will come to see her. (She hoped) 3. Father has repaired his bicycle. (He thought) 4. She knows English very well. (I supposed) 5. Our sportsmen will win the game. (We were sure) 6. She made no mistakes in her dictation. (She was glad) 7. He works at his English hard. (I knew) 8. She dances better than anybody else. (I was told) 9. My cousin has received a very interesting offer from his firm. ( I learnt) 10. She will come to stay with us. (My aunt wrote in her letter) 11. He is painting a new picture. (We heard) 12. His new picture will be a master piece. (We were-sure) 13. You will fall and

break your leg. (I was afraid) 14. My friend has never been to Washington. (I knew) 15. She never drinks milk. (I was told) 16. He is a very talented singer; (We were told) 17. They lived a happy life. (We knew). 18. He does not know German at all. (I found out). 78. , . 1. , . 2. , . 3. , , , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , . 10. , -, , . 11. , . 12. , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. , . 17. , , . 18. , . 79. . 1. The teacher said to Mike: Does your father work at a factory? 2. Mother said to us: What are you doing here? 5. Father said to Nick: Have you done your homework? 4. John said: Ann, where are your friends? 5. Kate said: Mike, do you like my puppy? 6. Grandfather said to Mary: What mark did you get at school? 7. My sister said to me: Will you take me to the theatre with you tomorrow? 8. Mother asked me: Did you play with your friends yesterday? Why dont you play with your friends, Kate? said her mother. 10. Do you like chocolates? said my little sister to me. 11. Did you see your granny yesterday, Lena? asked Mike. 12. The doctor asked Nick: Do you wash your face and hands every morning? 80. . 1. Father said to Jane: Show me your exercise-book. 2. What are you doing here, boys? said Kate. 3. Dont make noise, said Toms. mother to him. 4. Helen said to Pete: Did you play chess with your father yesterday? S. Kate said to her grandmother Help me cook the soup, please. 6. Mike said to the teacher: My sister knows two foreign languages. 7. What have you prepared for to day, children? said the teacher. 8. Tom said to his sister: I saw your friend at the library yesterday. 9. The teacher said to the pupils: Dont open your books. 10. Mother said to me: You will go to the cinema tomorrow. 81. , . 1. , . 2. , . 3. , ( ns debts) . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. (get abroad). 8 , . 9. , , . 10. , . 11. , . 12. , - (abroad). 13. , . 14. , 14- . 15. 9.

82. . Example: My brother likes skating. Does my brother like skating? 1. He translates a lot of letters into English. 2. I had an early morning call at seven oclock. 3. Little children like to ask many questions. 4. Their classes will last till I oclock tomorrow. 5. Ive already done this task. 6. She spends a lot of time on her English. 7. My children are at college. 8. They had supper at 7 oclock. 9. I am going to tennis in the evening. 10. They have classes at 9 every day.11. She can play the guitar very well. 1 2. There are many people in the library now. 13. Brazil won the football World Cup in 1994. 14. He has already read a lot of English books. 15.

83. . Example: She has already come. She has already come, hasnt she? 1. They will return in a month. 2. Lets buy a loaf of bread. 3. Open the window. 4. I am late. 5. There is a theatre in the centre of the city. 6. She has never been to the Zoo. 7. I am right. 8. Dont go there. 9. Peter and Ann know English well. 10. He didnt do his homework. 11. Lets go to the country. 12. There were no mistakes in his dictation 13 She wont be playing the piano at 6 oclock. 14 They cant speak German at all. 15 She knows him. 84. . 1. Dont forget to bring the book, will you? 2. There arent any apples left, are they? 3. He is sure to come, doesnt he? 4. Lets come a bit earlier to have better seats, dont we? 5. It Isnt raining now, is it? 6. You and I talked to him last week, didnt you? 7. He wont be leaving tomorrow, will he? 8. She has never been afraid of anything, hasnt she? 9. They have got two children, do they? 10. The boys dont have classes today, do they? 11.1 am to blame, arent I? 12. We like to swim in the swimming pool, do we? 13. Nobody has come yet, havent they? 14. Please turn off the light, dont you? 15. He has never comeback, hasnt he?

85. . 1. time, his, always, who, in, is, lessons, for? 2. what, her, going, about, he, a week, is, to, in, write, to? 3. about, did, speak, last, in, what, week, class, you? 4. this, you, read, how, month, books, have, many? 5. people, the, to, at, prefer, sometimes, do, study, why, library? 6. many, France, he, been, how, to, times, has? 7. kind, brave, we, of, call, people, what, do? 8. draws, which, them, well, of? 9. today, have, the, what, radio, heard, on, news, you? 10. USA, states, in, there, the, in, many, are, how? 86. . 1. How often you have your English classes? 2. What you do at English lessons? 3. What you prepared for your lesson? 4. Who were absent from the previous 5. How many points you got for your exam? 6. Who do you usually go home with? 7. What countries the USA borders upon? 8. When did the briefing take place? 9. Who knows this district well? 10. Who did phone yesterday? 11. How long you have been studying English? 87. . Examp1e: He went to the theatre (3). Who went to the theatre? What did he do? Where did he go? 1. My working day lasts eight hours. (3) 2. They discussed a lot of articles on economics last weekend. (6) 3. I have read this book in the original. (3) 4. They were watching TV when I

came. (4) 5. I was absent because I was ill. (2) 6. It took me two hours to get there. (2) 7. They are going to travel by car. (3) 8. I always speak English to him. (3) 9. She will do the work in two days time. (3) 10. I taught him to swim. (3). 10.

CAN

88. , can (could). 1. -. 2. -. . -? 4. . 5. ? 6. . 7. . 8. ? 9. , . 10. , ? 11. ? 12. . 13. . 14. ? 15. , ? , . 88. 1. I can speak English. 2. My father cant speak German. 3. Can you speak English? 4. My sister cant skate. 5. Can you swim across this river? 6. I cant drink this milk. 7. She cant understand you. 8. Could you swim last year? 9. Last year I couldnt swim but now I can. 10. Can (could) you tell me how to get to the station? 11. Can (could) you help me? 12. I cant translate this sentence. 13. Nobody could help me. 14. Where can I buy some bread? 15. Could your grandmother dance when she was young? Yes, she could and she can now. 89. , to be able to. 1. ? 2. , . 3. . 4. - ? 5. ? 89. 1. Will you be able to do this work tomorrow? 2. I think she wont be able to solve this problem. 3. Tomorrow Ill be free and shall be able to help you. 4. Shall we be able to go to New York next year? 5. Will you be able to repair my tape-recorder.

MAY

90. , may (might). 1. ? 2. , ? . , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. : , . 10. : . 11. : . 91. , to be allowed to. 1. . 2. , ? . . 4. . 5. . 6. ? 7. , . 8. , ? 9. 92. can may .

1. I finish the work tomorrow if no one bothers me any more. 2. ... we come and see you next Sunday at three oclock in the afternoon? 3. What time is it? - It ... be about six oclock, but I am not sure. 4. Only a person who knows the language very well ... answer such a question. 5. ... I come in? 6. Let me look at the exercises. I ... be able to help you. 7. I ... not swim because the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I ... stay in for 15 minutes if I like, so I am going to learn to swim. 8. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes ... get books there. 9. I ... come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 10. Take your raincoat with you: it ... rain today. 11. Do you think you ... do that?

MUST

93. , must. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. , , . 8. . 9. . 94. . 1. It is already twenty minutes past eight. You must go or you will be late for the first lesson. 2. I am very tired I feel I must go to bed at once, or I shall fall asleep where I am sitting. 3. We cant wait for them any longer, we must ring them up and find out what has happened. 4. I am thinking hard, trying to find a solution of the problem. There must be a way out. 5. It is quite clear to everybody in the family that he must start getting ready for his examination instead of wasting time. 6. It is impossible to do any thing in such a short time. I must ask the chief to put off my report. 7. I dont mean that you must do everything they tell you. 95. , must to have to. 1. . . . . . 2. . . . . . 3. . . . . .

TO HAVE TO TO BE TO

96. to have to to be to. 1. She ... to send a telegram because it was too late to send a letter. 2. They decided that she ... to send them a telegram every tenth day. 3. You ... to learn all the new words for the next lesson. 4. Do you know this man? He to be our new teacher of history. 5. Who ... to go to the library to get the new books? I was, but I couldnt because I ... to finish some work at the phonetics laboratory. 6. It is raining. You ... to put on your raincoat. 7. The patient ... to stay in bed for a few days, ordered the doctor. 8. The child had stomach trouble and ... to take castor oil. 9. I told her she ... to open the window for a while every day. 10. The agreement was that if Johnny White could not repay the money he had borrowed, then Luke Flint ... to have the right to sell the land. 11. If I dont ring up before six oclock, then you ... to go to the concert hall alone and wait for me at the entrance. Is that clear? 12. The planters to gather their cotton at once, as they had been warned that heavy rains were expected. 13. I ... to wear glasses as my eyesight is very week. 14. Johnny White ... to borrow money from Luke Flint at a high interest for there was no one else in the district who lent money. 15. Cheating is a very nasty thing, said the teacher, and we ... to get rid of it. 97. , . (n, cant, may, must, to have to). 1. . 2. -. -. 3. , ? 4. ? 5. , . . 6. , . 7. , , , . 8. , . 9. . . . 10. ? 11. , ?

1. 1. The, the, a, a, a, an, --. 2. The, the, the, the, the. 3. A, the, a, --, --, --, the. 4. The, a, the, --, the, the, the, --, the, --, the, the, --, the, --, the, the, --, a. 5. --, the, --, the, --, a, --, the, --. 6. The, the, the, the, a, the, --, the, a, a, --, the, the, the, the. 2. 1. Bags, dogs, birds, verbs, pans, hens, spoons, nouns, rooms, rings, things, evenings, songs, girls, apples, tables, articles. 2. Trees, pies, cows, flies, ladies, babies, teachers, letters, mirrors, berries, plays, toys, cities. 3. Cakes, snakes, forks, maps, lamps, hats, clocks, rats, coats, goats, skirts, shirts, plants, jackets, objects. 4. Shelves, leaves, knives, wives, roofs, chiefs, handkerchiefs. 5. Buses, classes, glasses, dresses, pieces, slices, horses, houses, roses, noses, blouses, boxes, foxes, matches, benches, bridges, cages, cottages, bushes, radishes. 6. Men, women, children, feet, teeth, geese, mice, oxen, swine, deer. 7. Phenomena, crises, stimuli, formulae/ formulas, theses, criteria. 3. Mr. Smiths house, the girls doll, Rembrandts works, the babys toy, the employees meeting, those womens bags, our bosss orders, the childrens books, my parents cottage, her cousins garage. 4. 1. my wifes coat 2. Johns notebook 3. my mothers friend 4. my neighbours garage 5. my brothers office 6. our neighbours dog 7. our friends things 8. the students books 9. our aunts bag 10. my sisters skies 11. my friends flat 12. my friends father 13. my friends suit 14. my colleagues book. 5. Shorter the shortest, longer the longest, sillier the silliest, busier the busiest, bigger the biggest, richer the richest, poorer the poorest, nicer the nicest, cleverer the clever, shier the shiest, finer the finest, sweeter the sweetest. 6. More talented the most talented, more sensitive the most sensitive, more successful the most successful, more unpleasant the most unpleasant, more comfortable the most comfortable, more complicated the most complicated, more honourable the most honourable, more interesting the most interesting, more beautiful the most beautiful, more difficult the most difficult. 7. 1. younger 2. the best 3. the happiest 4. the shortest way 5. happier 6. faster 7. better 8. harder 9. earlier 10. the best 11. better 12. the cleverest 13. clearer 14. easier 15. less. . 8. 1. so as 2. so as 3. so as 4. as as 5. as as 6. so as 7. as as 8. as as 9. so as 10. as as 11. as as 12. so as. 9. 1. My father speaks German better than English. 2. It is the best answer. 3. We left our work later today than usual. 4. Washington is one of the biggest cities in the world. 5. He is the most well-

known painter of our time. 6. It isnt so hot today as it was yesterday. 7. Moscow is a more ancient city than St. Petersburg. 8. I like historic films more than fantastic. 9. The morning was wonderful but the weather became worse by the evening. 10. I get up earlier than my parents. 11. The Volga is longer than the Themes. It is the longest river in the world. 12. July is usually the hottest month of the year. 13. This sportsman ran faster than others. 14. This month was the hardest in my life. 15. I have as much French books as my brother has. 16. This way is the shortest. 10. 1. its 2. their, it 3. my, it 4. hers, them, her 5. your, it 6. their, yours, mine 7. you, your, mine 8. hers, yours 9. yours, your 10. its 11. ours 12. their, ours 13. ours, his, ours 14. hers, yours, mine 15. my, their. 11. 1. there 2. it 3. there 4. there 5. there 6. there 7. it 8. there 9. there 10. it 11. there 12. it, there 13. it, there 14. there. 12. 1. am 2. is, is 3. is, is 4. are, are, are 5. is, is 6. are, am 7. is, is, is 8. is, is 9. is, is 10. is 11. is, is 12. is 13. is 14. is 15. is. 13. 1. I am a student. I am at school. 2. My brother is not an artist. He is an actor. 3. My sister is at work. 4. He is a student. 5. Are you a student? No? I am not. 6. My sister is at home. 7. We are not at school. We are at home. 8. My brother is a student. He is at school. 9. Is your mother at home? - No, she is not. She is at work. 10. Is your cousin at home? No, he is not. He is at school. He is a student. 11. Is your sister a teacher? No, she is not. She is a student. 12. Is your father at work? No, he is not. He is at home. 13. Is your sister a typist? Yes, she is. Is she at home? No, she is not. She is at work. 14. My grandfather is a scientist. 15. My mother is not a teacher. She is a doctor. 14. 1. Im a student. 2. Hes a pilot. 3. Shes a doctor. 4. Were students. 5. Youre workers. 6. Youre a worker. 7. Theyre students. 8. Im at home. 9. Hes at school. 10. Is she in the cinema? 11. Were in the park. 12. Are they in the park? 13. Is she young? 14. Hes old. 15. She isnt old. 16. Theyre strong. 17. Shes ill. 18. Are you ill? 19. Is he ill? 20. Im not ill. 21. I was ill yesterday. 22. She wasnt at home. 23. We were in the cinema. 24. They werent in the cinema. 25. They are not at school. 26. Theyre at home. 27. Were in the park yesterday? 28. Was he at school yesterday? 29. He was a worker. 30. She was a teacher. 15. 1. is 2. was 3. will be 4. will (not) be 5. will be 6. Will (you) be 7. was 8. was 9. is 10. were 11. is, is 12. were, was 13. was/ were 14. Is, is 15. Will (you) be 16. was, was 17. is 18. will be 19. are, are. 16. 1. My brother is at school now. 2. My brother was in the cinema yesterday. 3. My brother will be at home yesterday. 4. Will you be at home yesterday. 5. Was she in the park yesterday. 6. Is he in the yard now? 7. Where is Father? 8. Where were you yesterday? 9. Where will he be tomorrow? 10. My books were on the table. Where are they now? 11. My mother wasnt at work yesterday. She was in the yard. 12. My brother isnt in the park. Hes at school. 13. Tomorrow at 3 oclock Kolya and Misha will be in the yard. 14. We werent in the south last summer. We were in the Moscow. 15. Tomorrow my grandfather will be in the village. 16. When your sister will be at home? 17. Will you be a pilot? No, I not. Ill be a seaman. 18. My sister was a student last year and now shes a doctor. Will you be a doctor, either? No, I wont. I wont be a doctor. Ill be an engineer.

17. 1. . . 2. . . 3. . . 4. . . 5. . . 6. . . 7. 2 . 2 . 18. 1. Is there a pen on the table? There is no pen on the table. 2. Is there any white bread on the plate? There is no white bread on the plate. 3. Are there any books on the shelf? There arent any books on the shelf. 4. Were there any blue curtains on the window of his study? There werent any blue curtains on the window of his study. 5. Was there a picture on the wall of their sitting-room? There wasnt a picture on the wall of their sitting-room. 6. Is there a big shop in this street? There isnt a big shop in this street. 7. Are there only newspapers on this table? There arent only newspapers on this table. 19. 1. There were many trees in our garden. There will be many trees in our garden. 2. There was a trolley-bus stop near my office. There will be a trolley-bus stop near my office. 3. There were some mistakes in his dictation. There will be some mistakes in his dictation.4. There was a piece of chalk on the table. There will be a piece of chalk on the table. 5. There was much snow in the street. There will be much snow in the street. 6. There were many flowers in the vase. There will be many flowers in the vase. 7. There were two pens in my bag. There will be two pens in my bag. 20. 1. There are several new houses in this street. 2. There is much light in the living room. 3. What is there on the table? 4. There is no map in our classroom. 5. How many chairs are there in you classroom? 6. There is a large park near my house. 7. There will be a new shop in our street soon. 8. What is there at the corner of the street. 9. Will there be many guests at the party? 10. Were there any mistakes in your test? 11. Is there a bedroom in your flat? 12. There are many books and notebooks on his writing table. 21. 1. Does her sister study at an Institute? Her sister doesnt study at an Institute. 2. Does your mother usually come home at 6 oclock? My mother doesnt usually come home at 6 oclock. 3. Do you often go to school together? We dont often go school together. 4. Do Tom and Nick play football well? Tom and Nick dont play football well. 5. Does his brother finish his work at 6 oclock? His brother doesnt finish his work at 6 oclock. 6. Do you meet Jane every day? I dont meet Jane every day. 7. Do they usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus? They dont usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus. 8. Does his friend live in Paris? His friend doesnt lives in Paris. 9. Do you get up late on Sundays? I dont get up late on Sundays. 22. 1. speak 2. writes 3. eat 4. pays 5. rains 6. send 7. meet 8. have 9. go 10. asks 11. dont often 12. dont play. 23. (USUALLY) 1. I work. 2. We work. . They dont work. 4. Do you work? Yes, I do. 5. Does she work? No, she doesnt. She studies. 6. My brother doesnt study. He works. 7. My sister doesnt read books. 8. Our grandmother likes to sleep on the sofa. 9. Do you like relaxing in the armchair? 10. We eat and drink in the kitchen. 11. My brother doesnt like reading newspapers. 12. We sleep in the bedroom. 13. My brother sleeps on the sofa in the dining room. 14. My sister dresses up in front of the mirror. 15. My uncle writes books. 16. We write exercises at school. 24.

1. Is your sister playing the piano now? My sister isnt playing the piano now. 2. Is the teacher explaining the rule? The teacher isnt explaining the rule. 3. Are your learning the new words? We arent learning the new words. 4. Is Ann standing at the window? Ann isnt standing at the window. 5. Are you going to the park? We arent going to the park. 6. Is John taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard? John isnt taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. Are you doing your homework? Im not doing my homework. 8. Is Jane speaking on the telephone? Jane isnt speaking on the telephone. 9. Is she cooking supper? She isnt cooking supper. 25. 1. is reading 2. is working 3. isnt giving 4. is writing 5. am preparing 6. are working 7. is sitting, reading 8. am having 9. isnt going 10. is standing 11. are swimming 12. What are you doing? 26. (NOW) 1. Im reading. 2. He isnt writing. 3. We arent working. 4. Are you reading? 5. Is he sleeping? 6. Are Kolya and Misha play football? 7. Kate is playing the piano. 8. She isnt singing. 9. My sister is sleeping. 10. Is Father drinking tea? 11. Are your parents drinking tea? 12. Im not sleeping. 13. Shes sitting at the table. 14. Were doing exercises. 15. We arent swimming. 16. Are they playing in the yard? 16. Nina and Ann are washing the floor. 17. Kolya is helping his mother. 18. Are you helping your Father? 19. My sister is reading an interesting book. 21. They are going to school. 22. Are you going to school? 23. Is he working? 24. Is your grandmother going to the shop? 25. He is buying sweets. 26. What is your sister doing? 27. Where are the children playing? 28. Why are you laughing? 29. Where are they going? 30. What are these boys carrying? 27. 1. am reading, read 2. is sleeping, sleeps 3. are drinking, drink 4. Are going, go 5. arent sleeping, dont sleep 6. isnt drinking, doesnt drink 7. arent watching, dont watch 8. arent eating, dont eat 9. isnt working, doesnt work 10. Are you working, Do you work 11. Is he playing, Does he play 12. are eating, eat 13. is resting, rests 14. are you doing, do you do 15. are you reading, do you read 16. are they eating, do they eat 17. is your brother drinking, does your brother drink. 28. 1. is speaking, is, lives 2. is, are growing 3. are you hurrying, am hurrying, is coming 4. Do you hear, hear, am listening, dont understand 5. is working 6. am going, stay. 29. 1. I read newspapers every day. 2. Im reading a magazine now. 3. What foreign language does your sister speak? 4. What are they talking about? 5. She plays the piano well. 6. Who is playing the piano there? 7. They dont go to this library. 8. Where are you going? Im going to the library. 9. My brother plays tennis. 10. They are probably playing tennis. 11. She doesnt like white coffee. 12. Where does your sister live? 13. She watches TV every day. 14. Nobody watches TV. 30. 1. Will your sister graduate from the University next year? My sister wont graduate from the University next year. 2. Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? I shant go to the cinema tomorrow. 3. Will they play tennis on Saturday? They wont play tennis on Saturday. 4. Will you translate this text the day after tomorrow? We shant translate this text the day after tomorrow. 5. Will he write a letter to his sister tomorrow? He wont write a letter to his sister tomorrow. 6. Will your parents go to the South next year? My parents wont go to the South next year. 7. Will you finish this work in a week? I shant finish this work in a week. 8. Will he come back on Friday? He wont come back on Friday. 9. Will you meet our friends tomorrow. We shant meet our friends tomorrow. 31. 1. shall think 2. will be raining 3. shall come 4. shall prepare 5. Will you show 6. wont come 7. will answer 8. shall work 9. Will you pack 10. will buy.

32. 1. Im sure that youll solve this problem. 2. She wont call on us on Sunday. 3. I shant learn this poem tomorrow, I shall write the essay. 4. We shall visit our mother in hospital the day after tomorrow. 5. I shall go to Great Britain by air. 6. This doctor will treat your father. 7. Our friends will arrive in the evening. 8. Dont worry! I shall get tickets for you. 9. They will wait for us in the hall. 10. They will go to the Crimea in August. 33. 1. shall go, comes 2. will send, get 3. shall set, is 4. shall do, get 5. see 6. doesnt stop, will be 7. get 8. goes, shall land 9. get 10. is, shall go 11. shall stay, looks 12. shall make, boils 13. come, will not find 14. shall wait, comes 15. are, will hardly be able. 34. 1. shall begin, is ready 2. shall, gets 3. has, will come 4. send 5. will be, take 6. shall go, is 7. is, works 8. shall open, rings 9. shall see, doesnt come 10. shall notify, hear 11. will not go, he doesnt come 12. will come, am 13. will have, are 14. see. 35. 1. shall play 2. shant play 3. will you play 4. plays 5. does he play 6. doesnt play 7. is playing 8. arent playing 9. are they playing 10. is going 11. goes 12. will go 13. will you come 14. will you read 15. do you read 16. will you read 17. shant see 18. will you do 19. will your friend do 20. will you go 21. do you go 22. are you going 23. is dancing 24. dances 25. will she dance. 36. 1. Did she worked at the library last year? She didnt work at the library last year. 2. Did he spend his winter vacation in Moscow? He didnt spend his winter vacation in Moscow. 3. Did she bring you three magazines yesterday? She didnt bring me three magazines yesterday. 4. Did your sister study French at school? My sister didnt study French at school. 5. Did your pupils ask me a lot of questions at the last lesson? My pupils didnt ask me a lot of questions at the last lesson. 6. Did your mother buy a new suit last week. My mother didnt buy a new suit last week. 7. Did your father leave for St. Petersburg yesterday? My father didnt leave for St. Petersburg yesterday. 8. Did he get up at ten oclock yesterday? He didnt get up at ten oclock yesterday. 9. Did your uncle teach you to swim in your childhood? My uncle didnt teach me to swim in my childhood. 37. 1. understood 2. listened 3. found 4. spent 5. made 6. read. 38. 1. made 2. knew 3. thought 4. was 5. didnt realize 6. did you speak, spoke 7. didnt get 8. went 9. did you do, watched, looked. 39. 1. She liked the performance. 2. It was very cold last week. 3. I met them at my friends place. 4. Did anybody call me while I was out. 5. We didnt get the answer yesterday. 6. I sent the letters to my friends yesterday. 7. I didnt have time to do this work. 8. I read this magazine yesterday. 9. He didnt like the film. 10. Did he call you yesterday? 11. They spent holidays in London. 12. He passed his exam in English. 13. I visited grandmother and grandfather last week. 14. I talked to him yesterday. 15. I mended my car on Sunday. 16. Ann didnt go to school because she caught cold. 17. Why did she tell about this only yesterday? 18. He often interrupted me. 19. She won the competition. 20. We came home late. 21. I got an excellent mark for the test. 22. Tom and John went to one and the same institute. 23. We worked together several years. 40. 1. We found a lot of interesting books in his library. 2. She recalled his phone number. 3. After the performance they sang a very beautiful song. 4. After the lecture we answered all the questions. 5. We paid this bill yesterday. 6. After dinner he told us a nice tale. 7. Yesterday the baby woke up

very late. 8. Yesterday evening he looked very tired. 9. The car drove very fast. 10. We left him 5 hours ago. 11. She thanked for his kindness when he came. 12. She heard nothing. 13. We were afraid to come here at night. 14. Last summer he taught children to swim. 15. Yesterday he laughed heartily in the cinema. 16. We sat down and asked for a cup of coffee. 17. The father sent her to the post an hour ago. 18. Last week he fell down and hurt his knee. 41. 1. spent 2. didnt spend 3. did he spend 4. did he spend 5. helped 6. didnt help 7. Did she help 8. did she help 9. cooks 10. will cook 11. is cooking 12. cooked 13. dont eat 14. am not eating 15. shant eat 16. didnt eat 17. Do you go 18. Are you going 19. Will you go 20. Did you go 21. does your brother do 22. is your brother doing 23. will you brother do 24. did your brother do. 42. 1. are you looking 2. was skating 3. are you smoking 4. was reading 5. are you looking, am looking 6. was writing 7. was telling 8. am learning 9. was working 10. is writing. 43. 1. was going, saw 2. Did you do, worked, skated 3. came, was having 4. was reading, rang 5. saw, was standing 6. didnt go, was raining 7. was getting, fell, broke 8. saw, was sitting 9. was coming, met 10. awoke, was, was shining 11. saw, was looking 12. didnt see, was reading, came 13. started, was blowing 14. was living, met. 44. 1. are skating 2. Did you skate, were skating, shall skate 3. skates 4. are you doing, am washing 5. were you doing, was having 6. Are you having 7. does your brother work, works 8. Was your grandmother sleeping, came 9. will your brother do 10. didnt go, shall go 11. was Kate going, met 12. Enter 13. Entered 14. will the secretary come 15. were listening 16. entered, was typing 17. rang. 45. 1. will not be waiting 2. shall be translating 3. will be taking place 4. will you be staying 5. shall be taking 6. shant be working. 46. 1. Tomorrow I shall be working the whole evening. 2. We shall be going to institute when we meet them. 3. When I come here my children will be playing. 4. Tomorrow we shall be conducting experiments from 2 till 5 oclock. 5. When we come to the laboratory they will be conducting their experiments. 6. I shall be walking in the park from 7 till 8 oclock. 7. Will she be doing her hometask at 8 oclock? 8. We shant be playing chess the whole evening. 47. 1. have been 2. has left 3. have known 4. have forgotten 5. has he closed 6. has just done 7. have they left 8. hasnt brought 9. has got 10. has just come 11. has led 12. has written. 48. 1. have met 2. built, have visited 3. has forgotten 4. has written 5. has Helen gone, went 6. did the concert begin 7. have ever seen 8. was born 9. have read 10. have broken. 49. 1. 1997 . 2. 6.30. 3. 9 . 4. , . 5. , . 50. 1. studied, had done 2. spent, had lived 3. came, had already sent, was free 4. bought, had lost 5. had taken, entered 6. opened, looked, thought, had happened 7. had traveled, decided 8. had gone, went 9. had passed 10. ate, had told 11. asked, had left. 51.

1. have just seen 2. was washing 3. is drawing 4. was talking 5. had begun, came 6. havent eaten 7. hadnt read 8. was doing, came 9. has found 10. came 11. has finished 12. had translated 13. have never been 14. worked 15. had breakfast 16. havent seen 17. did you see 18. has already graduated 19. had broken 20. have seen 21. have you ever been 22. were cooking. 52. 1. go 2. had done 3. Will you help 4. have brought 5. is swimming 6. were you doing 7. Have you ever seen 8. went 9. came, had returned, was cooking 10. went, remembered, had forgotten 11. told, had worked. 53. 1. come 2. Came 3. Wont go, went, has already been 4. Is your brother doing 5. Likes, eats, met, was eating, told, had bought, is eating. 54. 1. 5 ? 2. 2002 . 3. . 4. ? 5. , , . 55. 1. will have sold 2. Will have left 3. Will have written 4. Shall have solved 5. Will have dropped 6. Shall have read 7. Will have had dinner 8. Shall have spoken 9. Shall have traveled 10. Shall have been. 56. 1. shall do 2. shall be doing 3. will have done 4. will be having 5. shall be reading, shall have done 6. shall be writing 7. shant go, shall be watching 8. will you do 9. will you be doing 10. Will you play 11. Will you have done 12. will you go 13. will you be doing 14. will you have read 15. shall begin, shall be doing, will come, shall have done, shall go. 57. 1. 12 . 2. 3 . 3. ? 4. 3 . 5. , . 6. 5 ; ? 7. . 58. 1. Has Mr. Smith been staying with them for a fortnight? Mr. Smith hasnt been staying with them for a fortnight. 2. Has it been raining all the morning? It hasnt been raining all the morning. 3. Has he been writing this exercise for two hours? He hasnt been writing this exercise for two hours. 4. Has the boy been fishing since early morning? The boy hasnt been fishing since early morning. 5. Have you been promising for a week to take me for a walk? You havent been promising for a week to take me for a walk. 6. Have the children been playing in the garden since their mother came? The children havent been playing in the garden since their mother came. 59. 1. has been sitting 2. have been talking 3. have been looking 4. has been dancing 5. has been trying 6. has been teaching 7. has been working 8. have been sleeping. 60. 1. live 2. Have been living 3. Has already been doing, hasnt done 4. Have been waiting 5. Are you doing, am reading, have been reading, have already read 6. Writes books 7. Have you been doing 8. Helps, has been helping, have washed, have dusted, are cooking 9. Works, has been working 10. Have you found, have been looking, havent found 11. Have been playing 12. Have been sleeping 13. Have been waiting, havent received. 61.

1. 40 . 2. . 3. 8 6 . 4. . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , , . 62. 1. had been working, happened 2. had been living 3. opened, found, had taken 4. had had 5. had looked 6. had been walking 7. had felt, decided 8. came, found, had broken, had stolen 9. had been looking 10. did your boss find out, had come 11. had been sleeping. 63. 1. 20 , . 2. 10 4 , . 3. 30 , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. 2 , . 64. 1. will have been studying 2. will have been teaching 3. will have been living 4. will have been working 5. will have been working. 65. 1.shall be late 2. would be 3. will be 4. would speak 5. should see 6. shall have 7. shall be able. 67. 1. I know that he will come soon. 2. I knew that he would come soon. 3. I think that she will be sleeping at this time. 4. I thought that she would be sleeping at this time. 5. She thinks that she will have done all the work by 5 oclock. 6. She thought that she would have done all the work by 5 oclock. 7. She was afraid that her friend wouldnt come. 8. They wrote that would come soon. 9. I was sure that I should meet him at the station. 10. I think that Father will write a letter soon. 11. The teacher said that we should have a test in December. 12. He understood that he would never forget her. 13. I suppose that they will remember us.14. He says that he knows that person. 15. She was afraid that her son would be sitting in front of the TV-set the whole evening. 16. I was sure that he would have learnt the poem by 10 oclock. 17. I knew that Mum would have cooked dinner by 9 oclock and at 9 the whole family would be at the table. I was afraid I would be late. 68. 1. were you doing, came 2. came, told, had left 3. found out, had made 4. left, had already stopped, was blowing 5. Have you read, have read, think, is 6. are the children doing, are playing, bought 7. have reached, are standing 8. had been raining 9. has been teaching 10. come 11. began, is still writing, will have finished. 69. 1. entered, was sitting, had greatly changed, looked 2. has just received 3. have you been waiting 4. met, hadnt seen 5. had been working 6. will be late, dont take 7. set, began 8. came, had already returned, was sitting 9. had smoked, was looking, heard 10. had just approached, entered 11. had been writing, said, would finish, was thinking 12. Hardly had I gone out, remembered, had forgotten 13. is putting. 70. I told I was told; I showed I was shown; she brought she was brought; we asked we were asked; we answered we were answered; he helped he was helped; he advised he was advised; we invited we were invited; he cured he was cured; he called he was called. 71.

I told I was told I shall be told; I showed I was shown I shall be shown; she brought she was brought she will be brought; we asked we were asked we shall be asked; we answered we were answered we shall be answered; he helped he was helped he will be helped; he advised he was advised he will be advised; we invited we were invited we shall be invited; he cured he was cured he will be cured; he called he was called he will be called. 72. 1. is eaten 2. was received 3. will be sent 4. was asked 5. was given 6. are built 7. will be done 8. was translated 9. were planted 10. are always played 11. will be given 12. were invited 13. was answered 14. is played 15. are picked up 16. were burned 17. will be finished 18. are sold 19. was founded. 73. 1. She is often sent to the post office. 2. Last year she was sent to Cambridge. 3. He will be sent to London. 4. She is always sent for. 5. Sje was sent for yesterday. 6. I shall be sent for tomorrow. 7. They are always invited to Ann's birthday party. 8. In summer Kolya will be taken to dachya. 9. This film was much talked about. 10. We were shown a lot of wonderful canvases at the museum. 11. This book is often asked. 74. 1. The house is protected by a marble pavilion. 2. The roof of the house will be painted by the boys. 3. The fence was whitewashed by Tom Sawyer. 4. Three dishes were given to her by her daughters as a birthday present. 5. A book was given to Tom for his birthday by Nick. 6. Children stories are told by our mother every evening. 7. A new book of pictures will be shown to you by Lydia. 8. She was shown the way by a boy. 9. A box of fruit will be sent to us by them. 10. They were followed by five or six small children. 11. In summer the horses are often driven by the boys to the fields. 12. The Poles were led into the thickest part of the forest by Ivan Susanin. 13. The boat was carried away by the waves. 14. The translation will be done by us in the evening. 15. The flowers are regularly watered by them. 75. 1. Potatoes were bought by me yesterday. 2. The books will be brought by us tomorrow. 3. The clock are being repaired by them now. 4. Milk is sold in this shop by them. 5. The whole text has been translated by me. 6. The window was broken by them last week. 7. When I came home, the sweets had been eaten by them. 8. The work will be done by us in the evening. 9. This book was written by him in the 19th century. 10. Tennis was being played by them from 4 till 5. 11. A lot of money was stolen by him in the shop. 12. The work had been finished by them by 6 oclock. 3. At 12 oclock the trucks were being loaded by the workers. 14. By 3 oclock the trucks had been loaded by the workers. 15. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south by us every year. 16. This film will be shown on TV by them. 17. A new concert hall is being built by them in our street. 18. A number of important experiments has been made in this laboratory by them. 19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted by us. 21. This play will be staged by them at the beginning of next season. 22. The story has been forgotten by them. 23. Has the rules of the game been explained by anybody to you? 24. My skates havent been brought back by them. 76. 1. This doctor is often sent for. 2. He is always met by his friends at the station. 3. Are you given the books for home reading at school? 4. The captives were brought to a bid hall. 5. What exercises were done in class? 6. Who was this letter written by? 7. A lot of schools will be built next year. 8. Will this work be finished next week? 9. He is laughed at by everybody. 10. When were these apple-trees planted. 11. He was often remembered and spoken about at the institute. 12. Shall we be met at the station? 13. The answer will be sent in a few days. 14. When were you asked? 15. This translation will be finished in 10 days. 16. Will this book be brought back in time? 17. He will be met by his father at the station. 18. These canvases were painted in the 16th century. 19. Are these

books are used for work? 20. We shall be shown a lot of sights in Italy. 21. This man was followed by a large crowd. 22. When a new story was being listened to somebody knocked at the door. 23. We have already been invited to the party. 24. When mother came the dinner had already been cooked. 77. 1. She thought that the children were playing in the yard. 2. She hoped that her friend would come to see her. 3. He thought that Father had repaired his bicycle. 4. I supposed that she knew English very well. 5. We were sure that our sportsmen would win the game. 6. She was glad that she had made no mistakes in her dictation. 7. I knew that he worked at his English hard. 8. I was told that she dances better than anybody else. 9. I learnt that my cousin had received a very interesting offer from his firm. 10. My aunt wrote in her letter that she would come to stay with us. 11. We heard that he is painting a new picture. 12. We were sure that his new picture would be a master piece. 13. I was afraid that you would fall and break your leg. 14. I knew that my friend had never been to Washington. 15. I was told that she never drank milk. 16. We were told that he was a very talented singer. 17. We knew that they lived a happy life. 18. I found out that he did not know German at all. 78. 1. Yesterday we learnt that she was ill. 2. He thought that she wouldnt come to school. 3. I knew that my sister learnt French and I thought that she would go to France. 4. I was told that you had called me. 5. I thought that you were in Moscow. 6. I didnt know that you had already come back to St. Petersburg. 7. I was afraid that I would lose my way in the forest. 8. She knew that we had never seen her pictures. 9. The scientist was sure that he would find the solution. 10. I knew that had arrived in St. Petersburg and hoped that you will visit me. 11. We didnt think that he would be so angry. 12. We hoped that we should go to London. 13. The teacher said that we were sent a letter from London. 14. She said that her friend had invited her to the theater. 15. We were afraid that we should not buy a ticket to the theater. 16. We saw that the children were playing in the sand. 17. She said that she would not swim because the water was cold. 18. My grandfather said that in his youth he liked to skate. 79. 1. The teacher said to Mike if his father worked at a factory. 2. Mother said to us what we were doing there. 5. Father said to Nick if he had done his homework. 4. John asked Ann where were her friends. 5. Kate asked Mike if he liked her puppy. 6. Grandfather said to Mary what mark had he got at school. 7. My sister said to me if I should take her to the theatre with me the following day. 8. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before and why I didnt play with my friends. 10. My little sister said to me if I liked chocolates. 11. Mike asked Lena if she had seen her granny the day before. 12. The doctor asked Nick if he washed your face and hands every morning. 80. 1. Father said to Jane to show him her exercise-book. 2. Kate asked what were the boys doing there. 3. Toms mother said to him no to make noise. 4. Helen said to Pete if he had play chess with his father the day before. 5. Kate said to her grandmother to help her to cook the soup. 6. Mike said to the teacher that his sister knew two foreign languages. 7. The teacher asked what had the children prepared for to that day. 8. Tom said to his sister that he had seen her friend at the library the day before. 9. The teacher said to the pupils not to open their books. 10. Mother said to me that I should go to the cinema the following day. 81. 1. I knew that she had not read the letter yet. 2. She thought that pine-apples grew in the tree. 3. He told us that he had paid his debt more than a month before. 4. I hope that this new bridge will be built next year. 5. She didnt know if the operation had finished successfully. 6. Tom phoned the police and said that all his things had been stolen. 7. The captain ordered everybody to get aboard.

8. They didnt know if their research results would be published. 9. I thought that they was working and had not entered the room. 10. He asked her not to bother. 11. I dont know when he is going to Moscow. 12. They wanted to know if I had ever been abroad. 13. He told them that they should not tell about this at that time. 14. Our guide told us that the castle had been built in the 14th century. 82. 1. Does he translate a lot of letters into English? 2. Did you have an early morning call at seven oclock? 3. Do little children like to ask many questions? 4. Will their classes last till I oclock tomorrow? 5. Have you already done this task? 6. Does she spend a lot of time on her English? 7. Are your children at college? 8. Had they supper at 7 oclock? 9. Are you going to tennis in the evening? 10. Do they have classes at 9 every day? 11. Can she can play the guitar very well? 12. Are there many people in the library now? 13. Did Brazil win the football World Cup in 1994? 14. Has he read a lot of English books yet? 83. 1. They will return in a month, wont they? 2. Lets buy a loaf of bread, shall we? 3. Open the window, will you? 4. I am late, am not I? 5. There is a theatre in the centre of the city, isnt there? 6. She has never been to the Zoo, has she? 7. I am right, am not I? 8. Dont go there, will you? 9. Peter and Ann know English well, dont they? 10. He didnt do his homework, did he? 11. Lets go to the country, shall we? 12. There were no mistakes in his dictation, were there? 13. She wont be playing the piano at 6 oclock, will she? 14. They cant speak German at all, can they? 15. She knows him, doesnt she? 84. 1. Dont forget to bring the book, will you? 2. There arent any apples left, are there? 3. He is sure to come, isnt he? 4. Lets come a bit earlier to have better seats, shall we? 5. It isnt raining now, is it? 6. You and I talked to him last week, didnt we? 7. He wont be leaving tomorrow, will he? 8. She has never been afraid of anything, has she? 9. They have got two children, havent they? 10. The boys dont have classes today, do they? 11.1 am to blame, am not I? 12. We like to swim in the swimming pool, dont we? 13. Nobody has come yet, have they? 14. Please turn off the light, will you? 15. He has never come back, has he? 85. 1. Who is always in time for his lesson? 2. What is he going to write to her about in a week. 3. What did you speak about in class last week? 4. How many books have you read this month? 5. Why do people sometimes prefer to study at the library? 6. How many times has he been to France? 7. What kind of people do we call brave? 8. Which of them draws well? 9. What news 10. 86. 1. How often do you have your English classes? 2. What do you do at English lessons? 3. What have you prepared for your lesson? 4. Who was absent from the previous lesson? 5. How many points have you got for your exam? 6. Who do you usually go home with? 7. What countries does the USA border upon? 8. When did the briefing take place? 9. Who knows this district well? 10. Who phoned yesterday? 11 How long have you been studying English? 87. 1. What lasts eight ho