အရိုင္းအယဥ္ ၂
TRANSCRIPT
t&dkif; ESihf t,Of (2)
tnmom; atmifrif;wa,muf ] aygif } e,fol jzLjzLawmihfawmihf vHk;MuD;aygufvS
&ifMuD;MuD; wifxGm;xGm; cifjidrf;wihfESihf olUnDr vHk;vHk;uspfuspfav; cifjidrf;qihfwdkUudk tydkif
pnf;&Hk;odrf;oGif;um umrt&om jrdefjrdefMuD;cHpm;aeonfrSm tawmfyifMumoGm;cJhavjyD/ ..
reufreuf cifjidrf;wihfa,mufsm; udkodef;pdk;tvkyfoGm;jyDqdkonfESihf a&mufvmjyD; wreufvHk;
wcgw&H waeukefeD;yg;yif 0uf0ufuGJrQ vkd;cef;zGihfaecJhjcif;jzpf\/ nDtrESpfa,mufpvHk;udk
tydkifukdifxm;EdkifonfrdkU atmifrif;tzdkU rMuHKzl;atmifyif umrukodkvfxl;aeonf[k ajym&
ayvdrfhrnf/ ol pdwful;,Ofxm;orQ umrpyf,Sufenf;rsm;udk cifjidrf;wihfwdkU nDtpfrESpfazmf
ESihf aysmfaysmfMuD;yif vufawGUvkyfaqmifaeav\/ umrpyf,SufyHkrsm;ESihfygwfoufjyD; yHkpHwl
twkcdk;Edkif&ef tjym"mwfyHkrsm;? pmtkyfrsm;? wcgw&H AD'D,dkrsm;udkyif atmifrif;u ,laqmif
vmjyD; jyoavh&Sd&m ,cifu umrrIESifhygwfoufvmvQif t&dkif; av;rsm;omjzpfcJhMuaom
cifjidrf;wihfwdkUnDtronf ,ckawmh umrpyf,SufrI t&omtrsdK;rsdK;udk wwfodem;vnfcHpm;
vmwwfum ,Ofyg;ívmMuavjyD/ ... wzufwGifawmh ,cifu t&SuftaMumuf MuD;um
tdajE´odu©m apmihfpnf;vQuf twGif;cHqdkvQifaomfrS b&mpD,mawG yifwDawGr0wfwwfMuyJ
&dk;&dk;abmfvDrQom 0wfum ydydjym;jym; ,Of,Ofaus;aus; aexdkifvmcJhMu&mrS ,cktcgwGifrl
umrt[kef zrf;pm;um avmupnf;pdrfaemuf irf;irf;wufvkdufygvQuf &rufpdwf&dkif;awGESihf
t&SuftaMumufuif;rJhpGm umrrIrsdK;pHkudk rjiif;wef; pdwfygvufygvkyfaqmifaeMuaom
rdef;r&dkif; t&dkif; av;awG jzpfukefMujyD[k ajym&rnfom jzpfyg\/ ... aMomf .. t&dkif;ESihf
t,Of Mum;rS jcm;xm;aom pnf;awGudk cifjidrf;wihfESihf cifjidrf;qihfwdkU nDtrESpfa,muf
jzwfausmfvmrdcJhMuygjyDaum/
Mum;xJrS tacsmif&um pnf;pdrfawG awGUae&oluawmh atmifrif; aygh/ ...
atmifrif;\ rmefruswrf; oHacsmif;wrQrmawmifaeaom vD;MuD;jzihf y,fy,fe,fe,ftvkd;cH
ae&aom cifjidrf;wifhrSm txaES;jyD; awmfawmfESihf rawmifEdkifyJ awmifjyefawmhvnf; tcsdef
tenf;i,ftwGif; jyefaysmhusoGm;avh&Sdol ] vD; MuD;aygMuD; } ydkif&Sif udkodef;pdk;udk rvdkvm;
txifao;pdwfawG waeUxufwaeU ydkwdk;vdkUom vmaerdawmhonf/ udkodef;pdk;uawmh þ
tjzpftysufawGudk rod&Sm .. / olUxHk;pHtwdkif; nnqdkvQif cifjidrf;wihfudk tawmfMumMum
ayGUzufudkifwG,fjyD; pdwfxapvQuf rjzpfnpfus,f vdk;jrJvdk;aeavonf/ cifjidrf;wihf tzdkU
udkodef;pdk;ESihfvdk;&onfrSm qm;rygaom[if;udk rpdkUrydkUav; pm;ae&ovdkom &Sdaeawmhonf/
tm;u vHk;0udk r& .. / 'gayr,hf vifESihfr,m;qdkawmhvnf; udkodef;pdk;vdk;wdkif; pdwfrygpGm
ESihfyif cHay;ae&onf/ udkodef;pdk;\vdk;rIonf cifjidrf;wihfudk pdwfydkqmatmif vkyfay;aeovdk
om jzpfae&\/ xdk qmaeaompdwf .. tmomrajyaom umraZmwdkUudk aemufwaeUreufus
atmifrif;vmvdk;ay;onfESihf tm;&yg;& jyefvnfajzazsmufae& avawmhonf/
cifjidrf;qihfuawmh tpfrESihfa&mjyD; olyg vdkufyGJtjzpf atmifrif; toHk;awmfudk aysmfaysmfMuD;
cH aeav\/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfESihf cifjidrf;qihf nDtrESpfa,mufudk wOD;csif; zkdufonhftcg zdkuf
onf/ nDtrESpfa,mufvHk;udk twlac:um ] wl;bdkif0rf; } aysmfyg;onhftcgvJ aysmfyg;onf/
atmifrif;tzdkU ] wl;bdkif0rf; } ac:onhf a,mufsm;wa,mufESihf rdef;reSpfa,muf twlaysmfyg;
pyf,SufrIrsdK;udk tjymAGD'D,dkawG "mwfyHkpmtkyfawGxJ awGUzl;jrifzl;jyD;uwnf;u vufawGUvkyf
aqmifMunhfvdkaompdwf jyif;jyaecJholjzpf\/ a[m .. tck cifjidrf;wihfwdkU nDtrESihfusawmhrS
a&ueftoihf .. Mumtwihf qdkovdk olUpdwfqE´awG tjynhf0MuD; jynhf0 &awmhonf/ ...
þodkUjzihf cifjidrf;wihfESihf cifjidrf;qihfudk atmifrif;wa,muf tm;remwrf; umravvH qGJ
onhfeS,f enf;rsdK;pHkjzihf y,fy,fe,fe,faqmfvmaecJhjyD; oHk;vcefUtMumwGifawmh tajctae
ajymif;vJrIMuD;w&yf rarQmfvihfyJ ay:aygufvmcJhavawmhonf/ .....
________________________________________
oHk;vcefUMumjyD;aom aeUwaeU .....
xdkaeUu udkodef;pdk;onf tvkyfudpöwckjzihf '*Hkajrmufydkif;rS ajruGufwckudk vmMunhfjyD;
tcsdefvnf; tenf;i,f&aeojzihf tdrfcejyefem;rnf[kpdwful;um tdrfodkUjyef0ifvmcJhonf/
olonf tvkyfcsdefwGif MudK;pm;yrf;pm;tvkyfrsm;wwfoljzpf&m aeUvnfydkif;wGif b,fawmhrS
tdrfjyefavhr&Sd/ ,ckrl vrf;MuHKaeonhftjyif tcsdefvnf;wem&Dru ydkaeaomaMumihf pdwful;
&um jyefvmjcif;jzpfonf/ aeUvnfydkif; rjyefpzl;tdrfjyefvmaom rdrdudkawGUvQif cspfZeD;av;
wtHhwMojzpfoGm;vdrfhrnf[kvnf; MudKawG;,if; wvrf;vHk; wjyHK;jyHK;ESihf jzpfvmav\/
&Hk;zGihf&uf '*HkjrdKUopfajrmufydkif;vlae&yfuGufrsm;xHk;pHtwkdif; wdwfqdwf vljywfvQuf&Sdonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf tdrfay:odkU tomwufonf/ .. tdrfwHcg;udk acgufrnfvkyfjyD;rS aph,Hkom aph
xm;rSef;awGU&ojzihf tomyifwGef;zGihf 0ifvmcJhonf/ rdrda&mufvmonfudk ciffjidrf;wihf tHhMo
oGm;apcsifojzihf tdrfxJodkU wdwfwdwfav;yif 0ifvmcJhonf/ tdrfa&SU{nhfcef;wGif rnfolrQ
&Sdrae/ ..
xdktcdkuf udkodef;pdk;em;xJwGif w[if;[if;ESihf nOf;oHvdkvdk Mum;vdkuf&\/ jyD;awmh touf
jyif;jyif; &IoHrsm; ... / cifjidrf;wihf\ wtiftif nOf;oHrsm; ... / xdktoHwdkUonf olwdkUvif
r,m; tdyfcef;xJrS xGufay:aejcif;jzpfonf/ cifjidrf;wihf wpHkwckjzpfjyD;awmhrsm; nOf;nLae
ovm;[k cspfZeD;av;twGuf awG;ylum udkodef;pdk;&ifxJ xdwfueJjzpfoGm;\/ vufwGifudkif
vmaom om;a&vufqGJtdwfudk xdkifcHkwckay:tjrefwif&if; tdyfcef;bufodkU ajcvSrf;usJMuD;
rsm;jzihf tjrefavQmufoGm;vdkufonf/
tdyfcef;0em; a&mufaom tcgwGifrl .....
] awmuf .... wihfwihf &,f/ .. eihf apmufywfMuD;u b,fawmhrS csvdkUudk r&dk;Edkifygvm;uGm/
aqmihfcsvdkufwdkif; azmif;azmif;jyD;wufvmwJh apmufywfrsdK;u &Sm;rS&Sm; uG .. [if; ... }
tdyfcef;xJrS a,mufsm;wa,muf\ pum;oHu udkodef;pdk;udk qD;MudKESihf\/ udkodef;pdk;ajcvSrf;
rsm; csufjcif; wkefUueJ&yfoGm;&onf/ udkodef;pdk;onf tdyfcef;0em;wGif awmihfawmihfMuD;yif
&yfaerd\/ .. rdrd em;Mum;rvGJyg/ yDyDoo MuD; Mum;vdkuf&jcif;jzpfonf/ pum;vHk;rsm;u
&Sif;vSonf/ tdyfcef;xJwGif bmawGjzpfaeonfudk rsufpdjzihfMunhfp&mrvdkawmhygyJESihfudk
uGufuGufuGif;uGif; odEdkifaejyD/ ..
udkodef;pdk; pdwfawG t&rf;udk wkefvIyfoGm;&\/ Mum;vdkuf&aom pum;oHrsm;u em;xJodkU
oH&nfylawG avmif;xnhfvdkufonhftvm; .. / xdkUjyif wpfwpfcGcG &uf&ufa&ma&m ajymcs
vdkufonhf xdkpum;vHk;rsm;onf udkodef;pdk;\aoG;om;rsm;udk xl;xl;jcm;jcm;yif vIyf&Sm;oGm;
apavonf/ wkefvIyfaeaompdwfwdkUu vTrf;rdk;aeojzihf xdkodkU aoG;om;awGvIyf&Sm;oGm;rI
udkawmh udkodef;pdk;udk,fwdkif owdrjyKrdyg/
tdajE´odu©mMuD;um ydydjym;jym;aewwfol rdrdZeD;acsmav; tckvdkrsdK; a,mufsm;wa,mufu
npfnpfnrf;nrf;wpfwpfcGcG pum;rsm;ajymqdkwmcHaeonhf tajctaeodkU a&mufaernf [k
udkodef;pdk; b,fwkef;urS a,mifvdkUyif rawG;rdcJhyg/ ckawmh bmvkyf&rnfenf; ... /
tdyfcef;xJrS aemufxyf pum;oHwcsdKUxGufvmjyefonf/ .. 'Dwcgawmh udkodef;pdk;\ &IrjiD;
onhf cspfZeD;av; cifjidrf;wihfudk,fwdkif\ toHygay ..
] vdk;prf;yg&Sihf .. cyfememav;zdMudwfaqmihfvdk;prf;yg udkudk&,f ... 'DaeUvdk;wm odyftm;ryg
ovdkyJ? vkyfprf;yg ... tm;yg;yg; .. tihf tihf ... [kwfjyD? [kwfjyD .. 'grS udkudkUpHcsdefrSDwm ..
.. udkudkUvD;MuD;uvJ oHacsmif;MuD;usaewmyJaemf ... awmifhjyD;rmaewkef;yJ .. 'gawmif ESpfcg
jyD;xm;vdkUom awmfawmhw,f .... tm; ... tr,fav;av; .. }
udkodef;pdk; i,fxdyf rdk;MudK;ypfavjyD/ ..
wcgwnf;vSnhfum ta0;odkUxGufajy;jyD;om oGm;vdkufcsifawmh\/ .. 'gayr,hf ol rajy;
Edkif/ xl;jcm;aom pGrf;tifwckcku qGJiifxm;ovdk ajcaxmufawGu vSnhfvdkUudk r&/ a&SU
odkUyif wdk;jyD; acsmif;Munhfcsifovdkvdk jzpfvmonf/ Mum;ae&oHawGuawmh bmrS oHo,
jzpfp&mrvdkawmh/ .. rdrd ZeD;acsmav; awmihfawmihfajzmihfajzmihf cifjidrf;wihf wa,muf
wjcm;aom a,mufsm;wa,mufESihf umrpyf,SufaeavjyD/ .. jyD;awmh ckrS r[kwfyJ tawmf
MumMumuwnf;u vdk;aeMu jzpfjyD;rSm aocsmonf/ ...... awmuf /
rdrdZeD;ESihf tjcm;a,mufsm;wa,muf vdk;aeMurIaMumihf udkodef;pdk;tzdkU ] a&TOMurf;nyf? tlEk
uRJcwf } udef; qdkufae&av\/ a'goawG wvdIif;vdIif; xGufvmonf/ ...
odkUayr,hf wjcm;wzufwGifrawmh bmaMumihfrSef;rodyJ udkodef;pdk;\ umr&rufrsm; ,cifu
ESihf rwl? .. xl;jcm;aom t&Sdeft[kefjzihf Edk;Mum;vmonf/ odpdwfu rdrdr,m;azmufjyefrIudk
a'goxGufaeonf? .. rodpdwfuawmh olwdkUwpfwpfcGcGajymaeoHrsm;udk Mum;&&if; &m*awG
Edk;Mum;avaeonf/ .. xdk umrpdwf\ aphaqmfrIaMumihfyif udkodef;pdk; vD;MuD; rwfaxmifrSef;
rod rwfaxmifvm&avonf/ .. cHjyif; a'gorsm; acsmif;acsmif;xGufaeaom udkodef;pdk; rSm
olUvD;MuD; awmifvdkU awmifaerSef;yif owdrxm;rdyg/
rodpdwfu wdkufwGef;aeaom &m*aZmjzihf ukdodef;pkd;onf tdyfcef;xJrS vdk;yGJudk aoaocsmcsm
acsmif;Munhfvdkaom qE´ wm;rEdkif qD;r& jzpfay:vmavawmh\/
udkodef;pdk; a&SUwdk;um tomacsmif;MunhfvdkufcsdefwGif jrif&aom jrifuGif;u &ifbwfudk wif;
ykwfMuD;MuD;ESihf xkESufvdkufovdkjzpfoGm;&onf/ .. MunhfygOD; .. olwdkUvifr,m; wlESpfudk,f
tdyfMuonhf ckwifMuD;ay:wGif olUZeD;acsmav; cifjidrf;wihfonf tom;rJMuKwfMuKwf vludk,f
cyfxGm;xGm; a,mufsm;wa,mufESihf &uf&ufa&ma&mMuD; umrpyf,SufaeMuavonf/ olUZeD;
udk,fay:wGif t0wftpm;qdkvdkU bmrQr&Sd .. yuwd udk,fwHk;vHk;MuD;/ [dkvluvnf;yJ Avm
usif;vQufom;ESihf ESpfa,mufom; tm;&yg;&udk aqmfaeMuavonf/ cifjidrf;wifhu arGU,m
ay:wGif yufvufav;ESihf 'l;axmifaygifum;ay;xm;vQuf [dkvlu tay:rSwufcGum rem;
wrf; aqmihfvdk;aeav\/ cifjidrf;wihf\ jzLazG;0if;0gpdkajyum zGHUxGm;vSaom udk,fay:wGif
tom;rnf;rnf;ESihfvlaumifxGm;xGm; a,mufsm;udk,fvHk;MuD;u xyfvQufwufcGaeaom jrif
uGif;onf tjzLESihftrJ wGJxm;onfrdkU qef;opfum qGJaqmiftm; &SdvSayonf/ jrifuGif;u
udkodef;pdk;udk trsdK;rsdK;aom pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk ay;av\/ ...
rdrdr,m;acsmav; wjcm;a,mufsm;wa,mufESihf azmufjyefaewmawGU&awmh a'goawG 0efwdk
pdwfawGu w[kef;[kef; awmufonf/ ..
wcsdefwnf;rSmyif rdrdyif tdrfaxmifouf3ESpftwGif; wcgrS yDyDjyifjyif rjrif&zl;ao;aom
ZeD;onf\ 0wfvpfpvpf rdarG;wdkif;zarG;wdkif; udk,fvHk;MuD;udk jzLjzLazG;azG;wif;wif;&if;&if;
teD;uyfjrifae&rIaMumihf xl;jcm;pGm &ifawGckef? pdwfvIyf&Sm;vmonf/ rsufpdawG tpGrf;ukef
jyL;xGufvQuf cifjidrf;wihf\ rdkU0ef;MuD;xGm;vSaom EdkUtHkMuD;rsm; .. ao;odrfaom cg;av;
atmufrS um;tdvGef;vSaom zifqHkMuD;rsm; .. jzLazG;oG,faysmif;aom aygifwHwkwfwkwfcJcJ
MuD;rsm;udk tm;&yg;&yif Munhfaerdawmhonf/
xdkUjyif rdrdESihfusawmh &Sufovdkvdk pdwfrygovdkvdkESihf atmufrS taoaumifyrm jidrfcHaecJh
aom cifjidrf;wihfu ckawmh yDyDjyifjyif&uf&ufa&ma&m wufwufMuGMuGtm;yg;w& tvdk;cHae
onhf jrifuGif;uvnf; udkodef;pdk;\ &rufudk xl;xl;jcm;jcm; EdI;qGaeav\/ ...
wMudrfwcgrQ rjzpfay:bl;aom umrpGrf;tifrsm;Edk;Mum;vmrIonf tjrJvdk txaeS;wwfaom
olUvD;MuD;udk tcsdefwdktwGif;yif rmaMumrwfaxmifvmapavonf/ .. oluom olUudk,fol
owdrxm;rdaomfvnf; udkodef;pdk;vD;MuD;uawmhjzihf oHacsmif;MuD;yrm rmaMumvmaeavjyD/
rdrdvifawmfarmif acsmif;MunhfaerSef; rod&Smaom cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;\ jyif;xefjyD;
tm;ygaomaqmihfcsufrsm;udk MuD;rm;tdum;aom zifqkHMuD;wMuGMuGjzihf tEdkifrcH t&HI;ray;
pwrf; wkefUjyefaeavonf/ wcgwcgrsm; atmifrif;yif tay: ajrmufajrmufwufoGm;\/
'gudk jrifawGU&aom udkodef;pdk;uawmh olUrsufpdudkyif olr,HkEdkifavmufatmif jzpfae&\/
remvdkpdwfawG &rufpdwfawG w[kef;[kef; avmifjyD;&if; avmifjrdKufaeavjyD/ ...
] uJ ... wrsdK;ajymif;jyD; vdk;&atmif wihfwihf a& .. }
cifjidrf;wihfwdkU yHkpHajymif;Muonf/
xdktcgrS udkodef;pdk;onf olUr,m;acsmav;udk tyDtjyif oraeolrSm olUtod tnmom;
atmifrif;jzpfaMumif; aoaocsmcsm jrifvdkuf&avawmh\/ .. awmuf .. 'Dvdkaumif rnf;
rnf;usKwfusKwfESihfrS jzpf&w,fvdkU wihfwihf &,f ... / atmifrif;udk udkodef;pdk;odcJhwm
MumjyDjzpfayr,hf odyf&if;&if;ESD;ESD;r&SdcJh/ tdrfudk wcgwcg0ifxGufaewwfayr,hf 'Dvdkaumif
rnf;rnf;usKwfusKwfESihf olUZeD;jzLjzLacsmacsmav;udk b,fvdkpdwful;ESihfrSyif ,SOfvdkUawmif
awG;rMunhfrdcJh/ .. ckawmh 'D tnmom;u olUtdrfxJa&muf .. olwdkUvifr,m;tdyfcef;xJrSm
olUZeD;acsmav;udk tyDtjyif jzKwfaeygavjyDaum ... /
omrmeftm;jzihfajym&vQif udkodef;pdk;taejzihf tdyfcef;xJ ajcoHjyif;jyif;jzihf 0ifa&mufoGm;&
rnf? .. pyf,SufaeolESpfa,mufudk vlcGJypf&rnf? .. atmifrif;udk xkd;Mudwfuefausmufum
r,m;cdk;rIjzihf w&m;pGJjypf&rnf? .. cifjidrf;wihfudkawmh vSdrfhvSdrfhjyD; &dkufjypfoihfayonf/
odkUayr,hf .. udkodef;pdk; 'gawGudkk wckrS rvkyfEdkif/ cifjidrf;wihfudk atmifrif;vdk;aeyHkudkMunhf
Munhf&if; &rufaZmawGuom aumif;aumif;MuD;vTrf;rdk;vmonf/ remvdk 0efwdka'goESihf
,SOfaom xdk&ruffaZmonf tiftm;MuD;vSay\/ 'DjrifuGif;av; jyufjy,foGm;rSmudk pdk;aerd
jyD/ .. xdkUaMumihfvnf; udkodef;pdk;rSm 0ifjyoemvkyf&efa0;pG? .. rsufvHk;yif rcGmEdkifyJ vdk;yGJudk
txl;wef;rS qufMunhfaerdavawmhonf/
] b,fvdkrsm; xGifOD;rSmvJ vdkU .... udkukd &JU }
cifjidrf;wihfu nKwkwkav; ajymonf/
] wihfwihfu tay:wpfvSnhfwufvdk;ay;av .. raumif;bl;vm; }
] tif; .. aumif;w,f .. vkyfr,f }
tay;t,l rQaevdkufMuyHkrsm; ... / udkodef;pdk; vufoD;ukd uspfuspfygatmif qkyfxm;rdonf/
olwdkUtoGif olwdkUajymaeonhf pum;rsm;udk Munhfjcif; em;axmifjcif;jzihf olwdkUESpfa,muf
'Dvdk tvkyfjzpfaeMuonfrSm awmfawmhudk MumjyDrSef; aA'ifar;aep&myif rvdk/
aMomf ... rdrdawmh EGm;vHk;vHk; jzpfaecJh&ayonfudk; ... / awmuf ..
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfapmufzkwfxJrS olUvD;MuD;udk jyGwfueJ qGJxkwfonf/ atmifrif; \
vD;MuD;u apmuf&nfMunfrsm;pdk&TJum awmufajymif0if;y aeonf/ olUxHk;pHtwdkif; oHacsmif;
wrQvnf; rmaMumaeonf/ ... tif; 'gaMumihfvnf; cifjidrf;wihf 'Daumihfudk aemufaumuf
usoGm;&wmjzpfrnf [k udkodef;pdk; qifjcifoabmaygufrdonf/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfudk,fay:cGxm;&mrS z,fqif;jyD; arGU,may: yufvufvSefvSJonf/
apmuf&nfMunfrsm;ajymifvufaeaom olUvD;MuD;u rdk;udkarQmfum aihgaihg aihgaihgeSihf ... /
cifjidrf;wihfu xdkvD;MuD;ay: wufxdkifrnfjyKonf/
] [m ... wihfwihf/ .. vD;pkyfay;OD;avuGm }
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf EdkUtHkMuD;wckudk vSrf;nSpfudkifwG,f&if; ajymvdkufonf/
olonf cifjidrf;wihf\ rnfonhfrdef;rESihfrS rwlatmif MuD;rm;El;nHhum wif;wif;&if;&if;&SdvS
aom EdkUMuD;awGudk tjywfESpfouf oabmusoljzpf&um; rMumcPyif EdkUMuD;awGudk udkifqGJ
nSpfe,fvkyfwwfavonf/
] udkudku wu,fyJuGm .... &pfjyD }
cifjidrf;wihfu atmifrif;udk rsufpav;csDum Munhf&if;ajymonf/ avoHu wu,hfudk
nKwkwkav; ... / atmifrif;yif r&dk;r&G jzpfoGm;onf/
t&SuftaMumufMuD;um &GHvnf; t&rf;&GHwwfoltjzpf olUZeD;onfudk odxm;avaom
udkodef;pdk;onf atmifrif;cdkif;ovdk cifjidrf;wihf vkyfyghrnfvm; [k awG;rdonf/ odyfawmh
rxif .. / rsufawmifyif rcyfEdkifyJ cifjidrf;wihf b,fvdkrsm; wkefUjyefavrvJ[k pdwf0ifwpm;
jyL;jyJ Munhfaerd\/
] &pfwm r[kwfygbl;uGm ... wihfwihf ydkjyD; zDvifvm&atmifvdkUyg ... [J[J }
] awmfyg ... olyJ tajymaumif; ... cpfcpfcpf }
cifjidrf;wihfonf aighueJaihgueJ vIyfaeaom atmifrif;\vD;MuD;udk Munhfum wcpfcpf &D
avonf/ jyD;awmh atmifrif;ay:wufcGrxdkifao;yJ ab;em;wGifom 'l;wkwfxdkifcsvdkufjyD;
udk,fudk a&SUodkUudkif;nTwfvdkuf\/ wcsdefwnf;rSmyif cifjidrf;wihf EIwfcrf;zl;zl;av; ESpfcku
yGihf[ oGm;onf/ xdkUaemufwGifawmh vD;wHMuD;udk tvkdufoihf [yf,lvdkufum cyfjyif;jyif;
pkyfvdkufavawmhonf/ ..
] jyGwf jyGwf .. yvyf jyGwfjyGwfjyGwf }
] tm;yg;yg; ... rdkufw,fuGm/ ... &SD; .. [if;[if;[if; }
atmifrif;\ rcsdrqefU nD;wGm;vdkufoHu udkodef;pdk;udk tHMudwfjyD; vufoD;wif;wif; qkyf
oGm;rdap\/ ... aMomf .. olUr,m;acsmav;awmh umruRef vHk;vHk;MuD; jzpfaeygjyDaum/ ...
udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;wihf tyDtjyif vD;pkyfay;aeyHkudkMunhf&if; Munhf&if; &ifxJu a'go
vTrf;aom umrqdyfawG wufonfxuf wufvmum olUvufawGu axmifrwfaejyDjzpfaom
olUvD;MuD;qD tvdkvdka&muf&Sd qkyfukdifrdavawmh\/
udkodef;pdk;onf tvkyfudkMudK;pm;vkyfudkifoljzpfovdk t0wftpm;udkvnf; aoaooyfoyf
0wfwwfavonf/ tckvnf; wufx&ufwdkufyHk? tJ&dk;&Syf? &cdkifykqdk;ESihfjzpf\/ ykqdk;atmuf
rSmawmh abmif;bDwdkwxyfygonf/ a&S;qefolrdkU acwfay: pyD'dkyHkrsdK;r[kwf? tm;upm;vkyf
vQif 0wfMuonhf &dk;&dk;abmif;bDwdkrsdK;omjzpf\/ abmif;bDwdku odyfrMuyf? cyfyGyGjzpfonf/
'gaMumihfrdkU abmif;bDatmufrS xdk;axmifxGufvmaom olUvD;MuD;u t&rf;udk wdk;xGuf
axmifrwfvm\/ cyfxlxl &cdkifykqdk;onfyif vD;MuD;udk rwm;xm;Edkif/ obm0 aphaqmfrIjzihf
vD;MuD;udk tvkdvdk qkyfudkifrdaom udkodef;pdk;onf tvdkvdkyif a&GUvsm;yGwfoyfrd\/ wpwp
jzihf *Gif;wdkufrdonhf tjzpfodkU a&mufrSef;rod a&mufoGm;avawmhonf/
ykqdk;u xlaeawmh *Gif;wdkuf&wmu odyf zD;vfrvm/ rdrdudk,fudkyif bmvkyfrdrSef; owdrjyK
rdyJeSifhyif udkodef;pdk;onf &cdkifykqdk;udk *Gif;odkif;ypfvdkufrd\/ jyD;awmhrS abmif;bDudk arQmhMudK;
avQmhum vD;acsmif;MuD;udk tyDtjyifqkyfudkifjyD; *Gif; ememwdkufaerdawmhonf/ olU tm&Hku
awmh olUqDrSm r&Sd? atmifrif;vD;MuD;udk oJoJrJrJ pkyfay;aeonfh olUZeD;onf cifjidrf;wihf qD
rSmom &Sdavonf/
] uJuJ ... pkyfwmawmfawmh/ .. tay:uwufcGjyD; vdk;awmh wihfwihf .. }
cifjidrf;wihfvD;pkyfay;rIudk tawmfMumrSdef;cHaejyD;rS atmifrif;u ajym\/
cifjidrf;wihfonf vD;MuD;udk yg;pyfxJrS xkwfvdkufonf/ apmapmu apmuf&nfrsm;jzihf pdk&TJ
ajymifvufaecJhaom vD;MuD;onf ,ckawmhjzihf cifjidrf;wihf wHawG;rsm;jzihf pdk&TJae&jyefavjyD/
rmwmuawmh ydkvdkUyif rmvmovm; xifrSwf&\/
cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;\ udk,fay:wufcGonf/ aqmihfaMumihf ruswusxdkifaerdojzihf
cifjidrf;qihf\ e*dku tdxGm;aomzifqHkMuD;rsm;u ydkvdkU um;pGifhaeMu\/ aemufzufrS jrifae
&aom udkodef;pdk;taejzihf olUZeD;acsmav;\ zifMuD; tyDtjyifjyJaeyHk .. jyLwpfxGufaeaom
apmufzkwft0odkU atmifrif;vD;MuD; xdk;axmufrdyHkwdkUudk aoaocsmcsm jrif&avonf/
jyD;onhfaemufwGifum; cifjidrf;wihfu zifqHkMuD;udkESdrfhcsvdkuf&m vD;MuD;u apmufywfav;xJ
wtdtdxdk;0ifavawmh\/
ukdodef;pdk;vufawGuvnf; olUvD;acsmif;rmrmMuD;ay:rSm t&Sdeft[keftjyif;om;ESihf *Gif;wkduf
aumif;aeqJ ..... /
________________________________________
cifjidrf;qihfonf aps;udkcyfjrefjref0,faeavonf/
tdrfjrefjrefjyefum tpfrjzpfolcifjidrf;wihfESihf atmifrif;wdkU vdk;yGJudk MunhfcsifvSjyD/ ..
cifjidrf;qihfonf ESmxefolav;jzpf&m tysdKb0uyif olrsm;twGJawGjzKwfMuvQif acsmif;Munhf
aeMu/ .. rdrdukd,fwkdif atmifrif; tvdk;cH&awmh tvdk;cH&onhft&omudkaum olrsm;vdk;wm
acsmif;Munhf&onhf t&omudkyg pGJrufESpfjcdKufrdoGm;&onf/ cifjidrf;wihfESihf atmifrif;wdkU
] jzpf } oGm;MujyD;aemufwGifum; cifjidrf;qihftzdkU acsmif;Munhfp&m yGJMuD;yGJaumif;wckudk
avvHqGJ &&Sdvkdufonhftvm;yif &Sdawmhonf/ nDtreSpfa,mufvHk; atmifrif;ESihf enf;vrf;
rsdK;pHk urf;ukefatmif vdk;cJhMujyDjzpfonfhwdkif cifjidrf;wihfESihf atmifrif; ESpfa,mufxJvdk;wm
udkvnf; olru rMumce acsmif;MunhfjrJyifjzpf\/ ] wl;bdkif0rf; } rqGJyJ cifjidrf;wihf
wa,mufxJudkyJ atmifrif; trJzsufaomaeUrsm;onf cifjidrf;qihftwGuf tyDtjyifMunhf&
aom aeUrsm;yifjzpfawmhonf/ .. acsmif;Munhfonfqdkayr,hf tm;vHk;txmaygufaeonfrdkU
ay:wifMunhfonfESihf odyfawmhrjcm;yg/
cifjidrf;qihfonf cJtdkawmfESihf tpfrjzpfolwdkU nn vdk;Muonfudkvnf; tcgtm;avQmfpGm
acsmif;qJjzpf\/ odkUaomf vdk;yGJu udkodef;pdk; vD;tusjrefrIaMumihf jrefqefvSum rD;uvJ
arSmifarSmifxJwGifom vkyfMuonfrdkU cifjidrf;qihftzdkU acsmif;&wm atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;wihf
yGJawGvdk ryDjyifyg/
tvsifvdkrS taES;jzpf&onfqdkovdkyif aps;tjref0,fjyD; jyefxGufvmumrS aps;xdyfem;wGif
i,foli,fcsif; cifjrwfEdkifqdkolESihf awGUaeav\/ rawGU&onfrSm MumvSjyDrdkU cifjrwfedkifu
pum;awGaumif;aeav&m twif;pum;jzwf jyef&rSmuvnf;raumif;wwfaomaMumihf
cifjidrf;qifhrSm pdwfryghwygESihfyif tvdkuftxdkufpum;jyefajym&if; tcsdefawG ukefae&av
onf/ pdwful;xm;ovdk cifjidrf;wihfESihf atmifrif;wdkUvdk;yGJudk txl;wef;u Munhf&eftwGuf
tdrftjrefjyefvdkU r&awmhay/
xdkodkU cifjidrf;qihfwa,muf tdrfawmfawmfESihf jyefrvmEdkifonhftwGufvJ udkodef;pdk;tzdkUawmh
olUr,m;acsmav;ESihf atmifrif;wdkU vdk;yGJudk taeSmihft,Sufr&Sd vGwfvyfpGm qufMunhfedkif&ef
pDpOfay;vdkufovdk jzpfoGm;&avonf/
________________________________________
udkodef;pdk;onf rsufvHk;MuD;tjyL;om;ESihf tdyfcef;xJodkU pl;pl;pdkufpdkufyif Munhfaeonf/
tdyfcef;xJrS pHkwGJuawmh &uf&ufa&ma&mMuD;udk vdk;vdkU aumif;aeMuqJ/ ..
atmifrif;u atmufrSm yufvuf? cifjidrf;wifhu tay:uwufcGum zdMudwfaqmihfvdk;aejcif;
jzpfonf/ omrmef avSMuD;xdk; &dk;&dk;jzihfom ZeD;onfESihf3ESpfvHk; pcef;oGm;vmcJhol udkodef;pdk;
tzdkU 'DjrifuGif;u xl;qef;aeonf/ rMunhfvdkrjrifvdkaomfvnf; rjrif&ufaomfvnf;
xGufcGmoGm;edkifpGrf;vJ udkodef;pdk; r&Sd&Smyg/ cifjidrf;wihf\ t&SuftaMumufuif;rJhpGm wPSm
xefaeyHkrsm;onf udkodef;pdk;udk rsufaphrvTJEdkifavmufatmif qGJaqmifxm;avonf/
vufuvnf;yJ rem;wrf;udk *Gif;wkdufaerdonf/
rdrdZeD;acsmav;ESihf tjcm;a,mufsm;wa,muf azmufjyef,if; cyfMurf;Murf; cyf&rf;&rf; vdk;ae
Muonfudk teD;uyfjrifawGUae&aom vifawmfarmifwa,muf\ xl;jcm;aom umrpdwftm&Hk
Edk;Mum;rIjzpf&yf wck&,fyg ... /
udkodef;pdk;vD;onf ,cifuqdk awmfawmfESihf rawmif/ txaES;ovdk awmifjyD;vQifvnf;yJ
tcsdefMumMum rmausmaejcif;r&Sd/ cetwGif; rmefjyefusum jyefaysmhacGoGm;jrJjzpf\/ ckawmh
tcsdeftawmfMum *Gif;wdkufaeonhfwdkif olUvD;MuD;rSm jyefaysmhusroGm;? okwf&nfawGvnf;
rxGufvmao;yJ oHacsmif;wrQ rmwif;aeqJ&Sdao;onf/ *Gif;wdkuf&if; ydkvdkU ydkvdkUom rmjyD;
vmonfudk cHpm;rdae&\/ udkdodef;pdk; udk,hfudkukd,fyif udk,fr,HkEdkif jzpfae&onf/
wufx&ufpf wkdufyHk0wf? .. &cdkifykqdk;udk *Gif;odkif;jyD; atmufrS abmif;bDwdkudk arQmhMudK;avQmh
um tyDtjyif *Gif;wdkufaeaom udkodef;pdk;yHkudk wa,mufa,mufomjrifvQiff tawmhfudk
&Dp&maumif;aeayvdrfhrnf/ udkodef;pdk;uawmh olUcHpm;csufeSihfol bmudkrSvJ *&krjyKrdedkiftm;/
*Gif;udk tyDtjyifwdkufqJ/ .. rsufvHk;rsm;uawmh olUZeD;acsmav; cifjidrf;wihf\ atmifrif;
udk,fay:wufcG vdk;aqmihfaerIudk pl;pl;&J&J MunhfaerdqJ/ ..
atmifrif;uawmh olUtay:wufcGum zdMudwfvdk;ay;aeaom cifjidrf;wihfudk tm;&pGmyif
atmufrS Munhfaeavonf/ onfrdef;rudk vdk;cGihfMuHKavaom rdrd\ uHxl;yHkudkvnf; pdwfxJ
awG;um wpdrfhpdrfhauseyfaerdonf/ umrrIrsm; bmrSrodao;yJ t&dkif;oufoufjzpfaeao;
aom cifjidrf;wihftjzpfrS &rufa&,sOfwGif ,Ofyg;vmaom rdef;uav;jzpfvmatmif wrsdK;?
,Ofaus;odrfarGUum t&SuftaMumufMuD;vSolav; tjzpfrS wPSmaemuf aumufaumufyg
atmifvdkuf&if; &rufvdIif;jyif;xefonhf rdef;r&dkif;av; jzpfvmatmif woG,f ..... t&dkif;rS
t,Of .... t,OfrS t&dkif; ... ajymif;vJyHkoGif;ay;EdkifcJhonhf rdrdtpGrf;udkvnf; awG;rdavwdkif;
yDwd jzmaerdavawmh\/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihf\ &rufvTrf;aeaom rsufawmifpif;pif;av;rsm;? r[w[ jzpf
aeaom EIwfcrf;yg;av;rsm;? aoG;a&mifvTrf;um acR;oD;av;awGpdkUaeaom rsufESmav; wdkUudk
r0Edkifatmif Munhf&if; pnf;pdrf,laeavonf/ zifqHkMuD;udk MuGvdkufcsvdkufvkyfaerIaMumihf
wkefwkef wkefwkefjzpfaeaom EdkUMuD;rsm;udkvnf; tHwMudwfMudwfESihf Munhf&IcHpm;&if; olUvD;
MuD;udk cifjidrf;wihf apmufacgif;xJ 0ifEdkiforQ 0ifatmif aumhaumhxdk;ay;aerdjyefonf/
t&nfawG &Trf;&Trf;pdkum azmif;rdkUaeaom cifjidrf;wihfapmufzkwfjzLjzLxJodkU rdrdvD;rJrJMuD;u
wkd;0ifjyefxGuf jzpfaeyHkudkvnf; wcgwcg acgif;axmifaxmifxum MunhfjyD; t&omcHvdkuf
ao;\/ vufudkqefUxkwfí cifjidrf;wihf\ MuD;rm;vHk;0ef;aom tdaxG;El;nHhaom EdkUMuD;rsm;
udk vSrf;udkif qkyfe,fjcif;uawmh rMumrMumyif vkyfavonf/ zifqHkwif;wif;MuD;udkvnf;yJ
vSrf;udkifumyGwf&if; ptdkaygufav;udk vufcv,fjzihf xdk;uvdwmvJ vkyfvkyfay;ao;onf/
ziftvkd;cHbl;jyD;jzpfaom cifjidrf;wihfrSm zif0wGif ,m;usdusdjzpfum wGefUí wGefUíoGm;& av
onf/ 'gawGudkteD;uyfjrifae&aom vifawmfarmif udkodef;pdk;rSmawmh zDvifawGwufoxuf
xuf&if; *Gif;xkcsufawGuvnf; jyif;oxufjyif;vmae&awmh\/
rMumcif cifjidrf;wihf vIyf&Sm;rIwdkU ydkoGufvmonf/
umrt&om txGwftxdyfa&mufcgeD;vmavjyDrdkU &rufaZmawG xefonfxuf xefvmonf/
zifMuD;udk tomt,mr[kwfawmhyJ tm;xnhfjyD; aqmihfaqmihfcsonf/ atmufrS atmifrif;yif
wcgwcg tihfueJ toHxGufum rsufjzLvefvef oGm;&onftxd/ ..
acsmif;Munhfaeaom udkodef;pdk;onf olUZeD;zifqHkjzLjzLMuD;rsm; 'vMurf;wkefcgaqmihfcsaeMu
onfudk Munhf&if;Munhf&if; *Gif;wdkufcsufawG ydkjyif;vmum aemufqHk;awmh okwf&nfawG
zGrf;ueJ yef;xGufoGm;avawmh\/ atmufcHabmif;bDa&SUydkif;wckvHk; okwf&nfawG pdk&TJayusH
ukefavawmhonf/
] awmuf ... [if; ... }
okwf&nfyef;xGufonhft&omu cgwdkif;vdk rpdkUrydkUr[kwfyJ t[kefjyif;jyif;ESihf wvMurf;
yef;xGufoGm;onfrdkU udkodef;pdk; rMuHKpzl; t&omxl;um awmufawGacguf .. oufjyif;awG
csrdonf/ tcef;xJu pHkwGJuawmh umr'Da&awG tjywfwufaeonfrdkU udkodef;pdk;toHawGudk
rMum;rdMuyg/
] aqmifhprf; wihfwihf .. eihfzifqHkMuD;udk tyDaqmihfprf; .. }
] udkudkuvnf; atmufu aumhwifay;OD;av udkudk&JU ... tifhtihf }
t&omaumif;aumif;awGUum wyGJodrf;Mu&ef tMuD;us,fqHk;aqmihfvdk;MubdkU atmifrif; ESihf
cifjidrf;wihfwdkU tay;t,l pum;qdkMuavjyD/
cifjidrf;wihfonf zifqHkMuD;udk txufodkUyihfrvdkuf\/ vD;'pfMuD; ay:vkvka&mufonf txd
qGJr vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkUaemufwGifawmh cg;tm;aum wudk,fvHk;tav;csdefudkoHk;um
atmufudk Murf;EdkiforQtMurf;qkHk; zdaqmihfcsvdkufawmh\/
atmifrif;uvnf; t&HI;ray;? .. cifjiddrf;wihf aqmihfcsvmcsdefESihf tHudkufyif atmufrS touf
atmihf tHMudwfum &SdorQ tm;tiftukefoHk;jyD; aqmihfxdk;aumhyihf wifypfvdkufonf/
] azmif; .... }
] tm; .... tihf[ihf[ihf ... aumif;vdkufwm tdk; ........ }
] tm; ... &SD; ... rdw,fuGm .. wu,fyJ [l; ............ }
tm;ESpfck vrf;ckvyfwGif rD;yGihfrwwf qHkvdkufMuojzihf azmif;ueJjrnfoHeSihftwl cifjidrf;wihf
a&m atmifrif;yg rcsdrqefU nOf;nLoHawG wjydKifwnf; yGihfxGufoGm;&\/
apmufacgif;twGif;om; EkEkav;rsm;udk wvMurf;wdk;0ifvmaom vD;MuD;onf cifjidrf;wihf\
om;tdrf0av;udkyif eihfueJaeatmif aqmihfrdavonf/ wpfcsufqdk qdkoavmuf xdvSrdvS
aom aqmihfcsufyifjzpfyg\/ qD;pyfcsif; jyefrcGmMuyJ atmifrif;u aumhyihfvQuf cifjidrf;wihf
u zdcsxm;vQuf qufawmihfxm;rdMuonf/ ESpfa,mufvHk;vJ wqwfqwf wkefaeMuavjyD/
*Gif;wdkuf,if; okwf&nfawGxGufoGm;ojzihf vD;MuD;aysmhoGm;awmhrnfh qJqJ udkodef;pdk;rSm
þjrifuGif;udk rsufvHk;tjyL;om;ESihfMunhf&if; jidrf;rvdkjzpfaeaom umrrD;rsm;u rD;yHkudk
a&eHqDavmif;vdkufovdk [kef;ueJ jyefxMuGvmMuavonf/ olUvD;MuD;rSmvnf; okwf&nf
awG xGufoGm;jyD;onfudkyif rodusdK;usifjyKum csufjcif; jyefrwfaxmifvmavawmh\/
ceaeawmhrS atmifrif;eSihfcifjidrf;wifhwdkU awmihfxm;wmudk avQmhcsvdkufMuum jyefvnf
aqmihfvdk; vmMuavonf/ udkodef;pdk;vnf; olwdkUpHkwGJ aqmihfvdk;aeyHkudk jyefMunhf&if; jyef
rmawmifaejyD jzpfaom olUvD;MuD;udk qufvuf*Gif;wdkufaerdjyef\/
udkodef;pdk;onf ,cifu r&cJhbl;aom umrtm;tifrsm;udk jynhfjynhf00 &avjyD/ 'gaMumihfvJ
qufjyD;Munhfonf ... qufjyD; *Gif;wdkufonf/ olUvD;MuD;uvJ oHacsmif;tvm; rmaeqJ/ ...
cifjidrf;wihfonf zifqHkMuD;udk qufcgqufcg aqmihfcsavonf/
atmifrif;uvnf; cifjidrf;wihf aqmihfcsay;orQ atmufujyefyihfaumhwifay;onf/
tay:rS zdtm;awGjrefvmjyif;vmovdk atmufrS yihftm;awGuvnf; ydkjyif;vm pl;&Svmonf/
cifjidrf;wihf yg;pyfrS tzsm;wufaeovdk w[if;[if; tqufrjywf nOf;nLvmonf/
cifjidrf;wihf ] jyD; } awmhrnf/ atmifrif;vnf; okwf&nfawG yef;xGufcsifaejyD/
ESpfa,mufvHk; t&rf;udk zDvifwufaeMuonf/ ckcsdefwGif urÇmMuD; ysufoGm;apOD;awmh olwdkU
ESpfa,mufuawmh tvkd;&yfMurnfr[kwfyg/
cifjidrf;wihfonf xdkif&if;aqmihfae&mrS udk,fudka&SUodkUudkif;um arSmufcsvdkufonf/ xdktcg
zifqHkMuD; ydkaumhum wif;vm&av\/ tzkwfnSpftm;vnf; ydkaumif;vmonf/
cifjidrf;wihf\MuD;rm;zGHUxGm;aom EdkUtHkMuD;ESpfckonf atmifrif;&ifbwfay:wGif ususee xdxd
rdrd zduyfrdaeonf/ wcsufwcsuf ab;odkUyif EdkUtHkom;awG jyLxGufvmonf/ 'gudk jrifae&
aom udkodef;pdk;onf remvdkpdwfawGaum &rufaZmawGaum xl;xl;uJuJ jyif;xefvm&av\
wvMurf;yif *Gif;tqufrjywfwdkufaerdawmhonf/
jyD;cgeD;aeaomcifjidrf;wifhonf arSmufcsxm;vQufrSyif zifqHkMuD;ukd cg;tm;jzihf tqufrjywf
qGJyihfvdkuf aqmihfcsvdkuf wvMurf;vkyfaeav\/ atmifrif;uvnf; cifjidrf;wihf zifqHkMuD;
eSpfzufvHk;udk vufESihfqkyfudkifqGJnSpfum qGJqGJjzJavonf/ xdkrQESihf tm;r&av[efjzihf
vuf0g;MuD;rsm;jzihf zifqHkom;awGudk wjzef;jzef; &dkufvdkufao;\/
] tm; ... tmh ... aumif;vdkufwm .. / xGufjyD xGufjyD udkudka& ... xGufukefjyD tifh .. tifh ..
tm; .... tD; ... }
] awmuf .. &SD; .......... igvJ yef;xkwfay;vdkufjyD wihfwihfa& ... tm; ... tm; ... }
atmifrif;ESihf cifjidrf;wihfwdkUESpfa,muf jydKifwl jyD;oGm;MuavjyD/
wcsdefwnf;rSmyif tdyfcef;tjyifrS udkodef;pdk;vnf; 'kwd,tMudrfajrmuf okwf&nfawG
yef;xGufoGm;jyefonf/ .. oHk;a,muf tjyD;csif;qHkoGm;onf[kyif ajym&ayrnf/
udkodef;pdk;onf rdrdudk,fudk tHhMoaerd\/
,cifu ceqdk jyefaysmhoGm;jrJjzpfaom olUvD;MuD;onf ckawmhjzifh tcsdefMumjrifhpGmyif rwf
axmifaecJh,HkrQru okwf&nfrsm; ESpfMudrfwdkif yef;xkwfjyD;vdkufonhfwdkif aysmhusroGm;ao;yJ
cyfrmrmyif &Sdaeao;aomaMumihfjzpfonf/
umrtm;awG b,fursm; a&mufvmygvdrfh .... [efusavpG/
cifjidrf;wihfESihfatmifrif;uawmh ajcypfvufypfxyfvQufom; zufxm;jyD;jidrfoufaeMuonf/
olwdkUtwGuf avmp&mrvdkyg ... waeUvHk;vHk; tcsdefawG trsm;MuD; r[kwfygvm;/
wpfcsDaumif; ] jyD; } oGm;rI t&omudk tjynhft0 cHpm;&if; rSdef;um tarmajzaeMujcif; jzpf
onf/ tarmajyvQif aemuftcsDawG qufMuayOD;rnf/ ..
atmifrif;udk,fay:wGif xyfvQufom; arSmufcHkMuD; rSdef;aeaom cifjidrf;wihf\ tpGrf;ukef
umrpyf,SufjyD;cgp acR;oD;av;awG Oaeonhf 0wfvpfpvpfudk,fvHk;jzLjzLMuD;udkMunhf&if;
udkodef;pdk; vD;onfjyefvnf rmawmifvmjyefonf/ .. cufjyD/ 'Dwcgawmh *Gif;wdkufaevdkU
vnf; rjzpfawmh/ .. udpö0dpö jyD;oGm;MujyDjzpfaom atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;wihfwdkUESpfa,muf
'grSr[kwf wa,mufa,muf tjyifxGufvmí rdrdudkawGUoGm;vQif tcuf[k udkodef;pdk;
awG;rdonf/ wu,fawmh [dkESpfa,mufu cetarmajzaewmomjzpfjyD; tarmajyvQif
jyefvnfí vdk;yGJ pMuOD;rnhf tjzpfudkawmh udkodef;pdk; rodyg/ .. tcktcsdefwGif rdrd jrefjref
jyefvpfoGm;vQif taumif;qHk;jzpfrnf[k om qHk;jzwfvdkufavonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf atmufcHabmif;bDudk aoaooyfoyfjyef0wfonf/ pvG,fodkif;xm;aom
&cdkifykqdk;udk tuste jyef0wfonf/ csxm;aom om;a&vufqGJtdwfudk aumufudkifum
tdrfay:rS ajczGeif;jyD; cyfokwfokwfyif qif;oGm;avawmhonf/ tvkyfudk aphpyfaocsmpGm
vkyfwwfolyDyD tdrfa&SUwHcg;udkyif aeom;rysuf jyefaphcJhao;onf/
udkodef;pkd; xGufoGm;jyD; odyfrMumrDSrSmyif atmifrif;ESihf cifjidrf;wihfu aemufwyGJqufMujyef
av\/ .. onfwcgawmh atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfudk zifaxmifum ziftyDaqmfaeavonf/
cifjidrf;wihf zifaygufxJodkU atmifrif;vD;MuD; t&SdefESihf cyfoGufoGuf 0ifxGufpjyKcsdefrSmyif
cifjidrf;qihfvnf; aps;u jyefa&mufvmjyD; acsmif;Munhfjcif;vkyfief; pavawmh\/
xdkUaMumihf udkodef;pdk; trSwfrxif a&mufvmum olUZeD;acsmav;eSihf tnmom; atmifrif;wdkU
tjzpfudk aoaocsmcsm acsmif;MunhfawGUjrifoGm;onfh tjzpfukd cifjidrf;wihfwdkU nDtraum
atmifrif;yg vHk;0 rod&Sd r&dyfrdvdkufMuygay/ .....
________________________________________
xdkaeUwaeUvHk; ukdodef;pdk;onf pdwfwdkUvIyf&Sm;jyD; bmrS tvkyfaumif;aumif;vkyfvdkUr&awmh/
olUrsufpdxJwGif ZeD;onfcifjidrf;wihf\ jzLjzLawmihfawmihf0wfvpfpvpfudk,fvHk;MuD;udkyJ jyef
jrifa,mifaeonf/ atmifrif;ESihfpyf,SufaeyHkrsm;udkvnf; owd&onf/ xdktcgrsdK;wGif aygif
Mum;rS olUvD;MuD;u twif; axmifaxmifxvm&m renf;udk zdxm;&\/
tvkyfvkyf&mwGif trSm;t,Gif;awGrjzpfatmif renf;MuD;udk MudK;pm;ae&onf/ awmfao;onf
.. xdkaeUu udkodef;pdk; tvkyfodyfrsm;aomaeU r[kwfojzihfomyif/
tdrfwGif vkyfp&mav;awG &Sdonf[k taMumif;jycGihfawmif;um udkodef;pdk;onf nae tvkyfrS
apmapmqif;cJhav\/ tcsdefjynhf tvkyfMudK;pm;ol udkodef;pdk;taMumif;udkodaom tvkyf&Sifu
vnf; tvG,fwullyifcGihfay;vdkufonf/
tdrfodkUjyefomvm&onf .. tdrfwGif cifjidrf;wihfESihf atmifrif;wdkUZmwf jyD;rSjyD;ygOD;rvm; [k
udkodef;pdk; awG;ylvmrd&\/ naeydkif;xdrsm; qufpcef;oGm;aeMuOD;rnfvm; awG;,if; reuf
wkef;u acsmif;MunhfcJhwmawGu tawG;xJrSm jyefvwfqwfvmjyefavonf/ vrf;wavQmuf
vD;u awmifrnfwuJuJjzpfaeojzihf bwfpfum;yifrpD;&JyJ tiSm;um;jzihfom jyefcJh&av\/
odkUESihf udkodef;pdk; tdrfjyefa&mufvmonf/
awmfygao;onf ... atmifrif; r&Sdawmhyg/ w&ufpm tpm0í jyefoGm;ESihfavjyD/
olUtdrfonf reufwkef;u bmrS rjzpfcJhovdkyif yHkrSeftaetxm;twdkif; &Sdaeav\/
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; apmapmjyefvmaom vifawmfarmif udkodef;pdk;udk cifjidrf;wihf eJeJawmh tHhMo
aerdonf/ bmrSawmh rar; .. / [efrysufyif cgwdkif;vdk qD;MudKaevdkufonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf vD;cece rwfaxmifaejyD; vdk;csifvSjyDjzpf&m npmpm;jyD;onfESihf cyfapmapm
tdyf,m0ifav\/ olUoabmt&omqdkvQifawmh tdyf,mxJa&mufonfESihf cifjidrf;wihfudk
wufvdk;ypfrnfjzpfonf? .. odkUayr,hf c,frav;u rtdyfao;ojzihf c,frav;udk tm;emí
ce atmihftnf;ae&ao;\/ toHyvHawG qlnHukefvQif olav;crsm tysdKav;rdkU &Suf&Smay
vdrfhrnf[k tm;emaerdjcif;yif/ .. cifjidrf;qihfu atmifrif;eSihf olUrdef;rxufyif t&ifaps;OD;
azmufxm;wmqdkonfudkawmh ol rod&Sm/ .. jzpf&av udkodef;pdk; &,f/
odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;qihfuvnf; tvkdufodygonf/
cyfapmapmjyefvmjyD; tdyf,mvnf; wef;0ifonfqdkuwnf;u olUcJtdkMuD; olUtpfrudk apm
apmvdk;csifvdkUjzpf&rnfqdkwm olu oabmaygufonf/xdkUaMumihfolvnf; a&SUqihfaemufqihf
qdkovdkyif olUtcef;xJ0ifum tdyfarmusoGm;av[efESihf toufrSefrSef&Iaeay;vdkufonf/
cifjidrf;qihftcef;bufrS toufrSefrSef&IoHyJMum;&awmhojzihf tdyfaysmfoGm;avmufayjyD [k
wGufrdonfESihf udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;wihfbufvSnhfjyD; &kwfw&ufayGUzufum cyfMurf;Murf;
erf;avawmh\/ cifjidrf;wihf aMumifaeqJrSmyif xrDudkvnf; qGJcRwfjypfyvdkufonf/
cgwdkif;qdk udkodef;pdk;onf olrudk xrDav;vSef,HkomvSefum vdk;aeusjzpf\/ 'DaeUawmh
bmaMumihf xrDqGJcRwfjypfvdkufygvdrfh [k cifjidrf;wihfawG;rdavonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf rD;awmhrzGihf/ .. tarSmifxJrSmyif qufvIyf&Sm;onf/ [dkwkef;uom qdkvQif
t&SufMuD;aom cifjidrf;wihfonf vifr,m;csif;ayr,fh 'Dvdk xrDqGJcRwfypfwmrsdK;udk cH&JrSm
r[kwf/ .. ckawmh tajymif;vJMuD;ajymif;vJcJhjyD;jyDrdkU tomyifjidrfcHaevdkufonf/ pdwfuawmh
odyfryg/ .. udkodef;pdk;\ txaES;tusjref vD;MuD;jzihf rjzpfnpfus,ftvdk;cH&rIudk vifr,m;
0wÅ&m;&SdvdkUom cHay;ae&jcif;jzpf&m ckvJyJ jiD;aiGUp&maumif;aom tayGUtzufawGudkom
ysif;avmufatmif cHae&OD;rnf[kyJ xifxm;rdavonf/
rD;rzGihfojzihf cifjidrf;wihfatmufydkif; yuwdtaeudk udkodef;pdk;rjrif&yg/ odkUayr,hf reufu
aeUcif;aMumifawmifwGif olUrdef;r\0wfvpfpvpfwudk,fvHk;udk tMumMuD;jrifawGUcJhjyD;om;rdkU
aygifwHMuD;awGazG;OaeyHk .. zifqHkMuD;awGum;pGihfaeyHk .. tzkwfMuD;u azmif;tdaeyHk awGudk
pdwfrSef;ESihf tvkdvkdjrifvm&onf/ ... xdkcewGif olUvD;MuD;u tjywfudkrwfaxmifvmav
awmh\/ e*dku MuD;&onhftxJ ckvdkrwfaxmifrmaMumvmawmh ydkíyif MuD;vmavoa,mif
xif&avonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf cgwdkif;vdk ayGUzuferf;pkyfwmawG MumMumvkyfraeawmhyJ csufjcif;qdkovdkyif
cifjidrf;wihfudk,fvHk;ay: wufcGavawmh\/ cGjyD;vdkU olrtzkwf0wGif vD;MuD; vmaxmufrd
onfESihf cifjidrf;wihfwa,muf xl;jcm;rIudk odavjyD/ ..
] [,f ..... OD;&JUvD;MuD;u axmifrwfjyD; rmaevdkufwm ygvm; ... }
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&dkao&if;pGJvJ &Sdojzihf cifjidrf;wihfu udkodef;pdk;udk ] OD; } [kyifac:onf/ [dkwkef;uvdkomjzihf
'Dvdk pum;rsdK; cifjidrf;wihfyg;pyfrS b,fxGuf&JyghrvJ .. / ckawmh atmifrif;ZmwfoGif;xm;wm
cH&jyD; jzpfojzihf udkodef;pdk;ESihfygvm; [k pdwfu b&dwfrtkyfEdkifao;cif EIwfu vTwfueJyif
xGufoGm;rdjcif;jzpfonf/ 'gudk ukdodef;pdk;uvnf; owdxm;rdonf/ udkodef;pdk;rSmvnf; olU
tdajE´ESihfol vlMuD;vlaumif;yDyD aexdkifvmoljzpf&m 'Dvdkpum;rsdK;awG t&ifuqdk ajymrxGuf/
ckawmh olvJ npfwGef;wGef;um pdwf&dkif;awG 0ifaejyDrdkU cifjidrf;wihfpum;ESihf tvdkufoihf yif
olUyg;pyfrS jyefxGufoGm;rdonf/
] at; ... [kwfw,f/ ighvD;MuD;u t&rf;udkawmifaejyD/ 'Dnawmh eihfudk tyDvdk;awmhr,f
wihfwihf a& .. }
ajymaeusr[kwfyJ ajymvdkuf&aom pum;rsm;u udkodef;pdk;EIwfzsm;wGif tm;&yg;& &SdvSonf/
pdwfawGvnf; ydkxvmonf/ cifjidrf;wihfrSm &ifzdkoGm;jyD; olUtzkwf0ü awhxm;aomvD;MuD;udk
vufjzihfvSrf;udkifwdkUxdMunhf&ef tvdkvdkvSrf;vdkufrdvsufom;jzpfoGm;&av\/ .. odkUayr,hf
pdwfawGtvGefxefaeavaom udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;wihfvufuav; a&mufrvmao;rDrSmyif
olUvD;MuD;udk tzkwfxJodkU tm;ukef aqmihfxdk;xnhfvdkufavjyD/ udkodef;pdk;vD;u t&ifuwJu
oefom roefwm tawmfhudkMuD;onf? q,fvufrcefU&SnfjyD; bD,mAl;cGHavmuf vHk;ygwfqdkrS
pOf;pm;om MunhfMuygawmh/ .. cifjidrf;wihfrSm pdwfrxao;ojzihf apmufzkwfxJu t&nfawG
r&Trf;ao;acs/ .. ajcmufaoGUvQufyif &Sdao;onf/ t&nfr&TJao;aom tzkwfxJodkU pHcsdefvGef
vD;MuD; wcsufwnf;xdk;0ifvmrIonf cifjidrf;wihfudk tonf;cdkufatmif emoGm;apavonf/
tzkwfwckvHk; ylxlrD;yGifhjyD; uGJxGufoGm;yvm;yif xifvdkuf&awmh\/ ..
] tm; .......... trav;av;/ ... emvdkufwm OD;&JU/ tm; tm; .... aojyD aojyD/ uRefrtzkwf
av;awmh uGJxGufoGm;jyDxifw,f ... tm; vm;vm; }
cifjidrf;wihf\emusifpGmatmfvdkufoHonf udkodef;pdk;twGufawmh trsdK;rsdK;aom pdwfvIyf&Sm;rI
rsm;udk jzpfxGef;apavonf/ &rufawGvJ ydkMuGvmonf/ jyD;awmh a'gouvnf; axmif;ueJ
xGufoGm;onf/
] aumifru ihgusawmh atmfw,f/ .. vifi,feJUusawmh cHvdkufwm aumhysHMuGvdkU? [if; .. }
udkodef;pdk; pdwfxJ xdkodkU awG;rdonf/
&rufESihf a'go aygif;xm;aom udkodef;pdk;onf Murf;MuKwfumrkef,dkaeaom qifMuD;tvm;
jzpfvmavawmh\/
tqHk;0ifxm;aomvD;MuD;udk jyefqGJxkwfvdkufjyD; tm;rmeftjynhf Murf;wrf;pGm aqmihfí
aqmihfívdk;avawmhonf/
] zkef; ... bGyf ... tm; .. aoygjyD OD;&JU/ t&rf;emw,f .. awmfjyD awmfjyD ... tdk; tm; }
cifjidrf;wihftzdkU cH&csuf wu,fudkroufomyg/ .. xGefUxGefUudk vl;ae&avawmhonf/
,cifuqdkvQif udkodef;pdk;onf olUZeD;av;udk tvGefyifMuifemonf? .. b,fawmhrS Murf;
Murf;wrf;wrf; rvkyf/ cifjidrf;wihfu eJeJavmuf emonfqdkvdkufvQif olu avQmhcsjyD;aejyD/
tckawmhjzihf xdkodkU r[kwfygjyD/ ...
cifjidrf;wihfemvdkU atmfav .. olu ydkMurf;Murf;aqmihfavawmh\/ rSwfyvm; .. rSwfyvm;
[kvnf; pdwfxJu a&&Gwfaerdao;onf/
emusifpGm aqmihfvdk;cHae&&if;rSyif cifjidrf;wihf\ &rufpdwfawGvJ x vm&avonf/
pdwfxvmawmh tzkwfxJwGifvnf; apmuf&nfMunfawGwvMurf;xGufvmum ckeuvdkrsdK;
ajcmufraeawmhyg/ pdk&TJívmavjyD/ .. vD;t0iftxGufu apmapmuvdk Muyfawmufraeawmh
yJ acsmacsmarGUarGU jzpfvmonf/ emusifrIu ododomom avsmhyg;vmonf/ emusifrI avsmh
vmjcif;ESihftwl aumif;onhft&omu w&Sdef&Sdefwufvmonf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf emusifí
rcHr&yfedkifatmf[pfaeonhftjzpfrS umrt&Sdefjzihf nOf;wGm;jrnfwrf;&onfhtjzpfodkU wpwp
ajymif;vJvmav\/
vifr,m;ESpfa,muf ckrS txmusoGm;MuavjyD/ ...
] bGyf bGyf bGyf .... tihf [ihf [ihf ... OD;&,f ... tif; [if; .. }
] eihfzifMuD; aumhay;prf; wihfwihf .. }
] [kwf .. [kwf .. bGyf bGyf .... tm; .. aqmifhyg OD;&JU ... aumif;vdkufwm ... tm; tm; }
] bGyf bGyf .... jAGwf jAGwf }
vdk;oH atmfoH nOf;oHawGu waomaom nHaeavjyD/
cifjidrf;wihfonf t&ifvdkr[kwfawmhyJ atmufay; aumif;aumif;ay;wwfaejyD jzpf&m
udkodef;pdk;tzdkU azmfrjyedkifavmufatmif t&omxl;awG cHpm;ae&\/ cifjidrf;wihfrSmvnf;yJ
cgwdkif;vdk ceeSihfrsm; jyefusoGm;rvm;[k olUvifawmfarmif\ vD;MuD;udk pdwfylaerdao;onf/
odkUayr,hf tMumMuD; Mumatmifyif jyefrusyJ qufwdkuf aqmfwmcHae&ojzihf pdwfxJ t&rf;
auseyfum zDvifawG tjywfwufae&avawmh\/
wzufcef;rS tdyfraysmfao;aom cifjidrf;qihfonf olUtpfr urÇmysufrwwf atmfaeoHrsm;ESihf
vdk;aqmihfoHrsm;udk twdkif;om;yif Mum;ae&avonf/ opfom;tdrfqdkawmh toHu vHkrS rvHk
avonfyJ/ tpfrjzpfol 'DrQ ememusifusifatmfwm wcgrS rMum;cJhzl;? .. cJtdkawmfMuD;
'Davmuf taqmihfMurf;wmvJ wcgrS rMuHKcJhzl;/ .. ckawmh wtdrfvHk;udk oGufoGufcgaejyD/
oGm;acsmif;&vQif aumif;rvm;pOf;pm;ao;onf/ odkUayr,hf olwdkUvifr,m;xHk;pHtwdkif; rD;u
rSdwfxm;jyD; 'Dnuvnf;yJ v romaomn jzpfaeavaomaMumihf aumif;aumif;rjrif&rnhf
twlwl oGm;acsmif;raeawmhyJ toHawGudkom tm&HktjynhfjzihfcHpm;&if; pdwful;yHkazmfaeav
awmhonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf vdk;aumif;aumif;ESihf tom;ukefvTwfusHK;vdkuf&m em&D0ufomom MumrSyif
okwf&nfawGzGD;ueJyef;xGufoGm;av\/ cifjidrf;wihfrSmawmh udkodef;pdk;\ pHcsdefvGefvD;MuD;ESihf
tm;aumif;armif;oef aqmihfcsufrsm;aMumihf xdktawmtwGif; ig;csDqufwdkufyif ] jyD; } oGm;
&avawmhonf/ ajym&vQif atmifrif;ESihf pyf,Sufonfyif atmifrif;wcsDqdkvQif cifjidrf;wihf
] jyD; } vS oHk;csDavmufomjzpf\/ .. ckawmh udkodef;pdk;\pGrf;&nfukd cifjidrf;wihf t&rf;MuD;udk
tHhMocsD;rGrf;rdaeavjyD/ b,fuae b,fvdk umrtm;awG &vmavonfudkyif em;rvnfawmh?
ig;csDqufwdkuf ] jyD; } vdkuf&ojzihf vluvJ EHk;csdacGEGrf;oGm;jyDjzpf&m &Snf&Snfa0;a0; vnf;
rpOf;pm;Edkif&Smawmhyg/ .. udkodef;pdk; tay:rSvSdrfhqif;oGm;onfeSihfyif cifjidrf;wihf wcsdK;wnf;
tdyfaysmf oGm;&&Smavawmh\/
toHawGyJ Mum;ae&aom cifjidrf;qihfrSmawmh tawmhfudk tae&txdkif& cufae&Smavonf/
cJtdkawmfMuD; em&D0ufausmfausmfMumatmif rem;wrf;vSdrfhvdk;oGm;onhftwGuf olrvnf;yJ
t&rf;udk pOf;pm;& Muyfaerd\/ .. wefawmh aq;aumif;0g;aumif;awG awGUvmcJhjyDxifonf/
olronf tpfrjzpfolESihftwl atmifrif;ESihf aysmfyg;aeMujzpf&m ckvdk tpfrwa,mufwnf;u
t&omcH&jyD; rdrdus vGwfae&onhftwGuf wrsdK;MuD;jzpfae&av\/ cJtdk ukdodef;pdk;\ vD;
rnfrQMuD;onfudk acsmif;MunhfcJhrIrsm;t& olr odjyD;jzpfonf/ ckvdk em&D0ufausmfatmifyif
rem;wrf;vSdrfhjzdKEdkifonfqdkuwnf;u vD;t&rf;udk awmifjyD; rmaMumaeavmufjyD qdkwmudk
vnf;yJ olr rSef;qEdkifonf/ xdkrQMuD;aomvD;MuD; wif;jynhfusyfjynhf rmawmifaeonfESihf
tvdk;cH&vQif b,favmufawmifaqGrsdK;arhoGm;rnfqdkonfudk awG;,if; cifjidrf;qihf &ruf
aZmawG xefaerd\/ tdyfcef;xJajy;0ifum cJtdkMuD;a&SU udk,fwHk;vHk;cRwfjyD; jyvdkufcsifpdwf
wzGm;zGm;ay:vmonf/ onfvdkom oGm;jyvdkufvdkUuawmh cJtdkMuD;vnf; bmom;ESihfxkxm;
wmrdkUvJ ... olrudk tjywfyifzdkufayvdrfhrnf/
'gayr,hf 'Davmuftxdawmh cifjidrf;qihf twihfr&J0Hhao;yg/
udkodef;pdk;onf tcsdeftenf;i,f tarmajzjyD;onfESihf aeUvnfu atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;wihf
vdk;aeyHkrsm;udk jyefpOf;pm;jrifa,mifjyD; vD;MuD;jyefawmifvmjyefonf/ tdyfaysmfaejyDjzpfaom
cifjidrf;wihfudk twif;EdI;um wufvdk;jyefavonf/ .. tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzpfae&if;uyif
cifjidrf;wihfvnf; vifawmfarmifhtvdk;udk aumhaeatmifcH&jyefav\/ onfwcsDvnf;yJ
udkodef;pdk; em&D0ufomomMumonf/ cifjidrf;wihfcrsmrSmawmh t&kyfMudK;jywfudkjzpfoGm;&Sm
av\/ udkodef;pdk;vD;u ceESihf jyefawmifvmjyefonf/ arm[dkufaejyDjzpfaom ZeD;onfudk
eJeJoufnSmvdkufonhftaejzihf udkodef;pdk;onf 'Dwcgawmh ay;tdyfvdkufawmh\/ oludk,fwdkif
vnf;yJ vD;tawmifom;MuD;ESihfyif tdyfypfvdkufonf/ odkUaomf oef;acgifausmfavmufwGifrl
udkodef;pdk;onf aeUvnfutjzpfudk tdyfrufjyefruf&if; vefUedk;vmav&m ratmihfekdifawmhyJ
ajcypfvufypftdyfarmusaeaom cifjidrf;wihfudk ZGwfEdI;um vdk;jyefavawmh\/ ... aemufwcg
rdk;vif;umeD; udkodef;pdk;Edk;vmcsdefwGifvnf; vD;u awmifvGef;aejyefaomaMumihf
cifjidrf;wihfudk EdI; vdk;jyefonf/ ...
cifjidrf;wihfonf nOD;ydkif;wGifESpfcsD? oef;acgif,HwGif wcsD? rdk;vif;cgeD;wGif wcsD .. pkpkaygif;
av;csDav;vm; tom;ukeftvdk;cHvdkuf&ojzihf arsmharsmhom usefawmhonf/
nOD;ydkif;vdk;aomESpfcsDwGif ig;MudrfpD ] jyD; } cJh&jyD; oef;acgif,Htvdk;cH&rIwGif oHk;Mudrf ] jyD; }
um rdk;vif;ydkif; vif;qGJwGifawmh ajcmufMudrfxdyif ] jyD; } cJh&avawmh\/ rdk;vif;cgeD;cH&rIu
] jyD; } onhftMudrf trsm;qHk;jzpfum wnvHk;aumif;aumif;vnf; rtdyfvdkuf&ojzihf
xdktMudrftjyD;wGifawmh cifjidrf;wihf vIyfudkrvIyfEdkif&Smawmhygacs/ .....
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cgwdkif;qdkvQif eHeuf ig;em&DcGJavmufqdk tdyf,mxaeus cifjidrf;wihfonf ,aeUawmhjzihf
ckepfem&Dxdk;vkcsdefusrS tm;wif;um renf;x,l&avonf/
udkodef;pdk;uawmh olUyHkrSeftwdkif; ckepfem&DomomwGif tdyf,mrS Edk;vmonf/ nwkef;u
&uf&ufa&ma&m vdk;cJhMuaomaMumihf vifr,m;ESpfa,mufvHk; EGrf;vsyifyef;aeMuav\/
tdyf,mx aemufusaom cifjidrf;wihfonf cgwdkif;vdkyif ukdodef;pdk;udk reuftapmpm pm;zdkU
trSD vkyfray;Edkifawmh/
cifjidrf;wihfvdkyif ukdodef;pdk;vnf; trSefawmh tdyf,mrS rxcsif/ .. odkUayr,hf olUxHwGif
tMuHwcku &SdaeavaomaMumihf cyfapmapmyif tdrfrSxGufvmcJhavonf/ ZeD;onfu eHeuf
pm vkyfray;vdkufEdkifaomaMumihf vrf;wGifawGUaom qdkifrSyif xrif;aMumfwyGJudk MuufO2vHk;
ESihf ususeeaMumfcdkif;um pm;aomufjyD;rS tvkyfodkUoGm;avonf/ tvkyfrS reufydkif;aeU0uf
cGihf,lonf/ jyD;awmhzvifwvdyf0,fjyD; uifr&mwGifxnhfonf/ .. olUwGif olUudk,fydkif uifr
&mwvHk;tjyif tvkyfrSay;xm;aom taumif;pm; uifr&mwvHk;vnf;&Sdao;\/ ,aeUawmh
tvkyfrSay;xm;aom taumif;pm; uifr&mudk toHk;jyK&efpdwful;xm;onf/ tm;vHk;jyD;awmh
tdrfudk tomjyefvmcJhavonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;wihfudk atmifrif;vkyfovdk 0wfvpfpvpfcRwfjyD; enf;vrf;rsdK;pHkjzihf
vkyfcsifaeavjyD/ .. odkUayr,hf olUZeD;acsmu vifi,fusawmhom oabmaumif;jyD; olUus
jiif;csifjiif;aerSm pdk;&\/ xdkUaMumihf atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;wihfwdkU jzpfysufaeyHkrsm;udk "mwfyHk
ususee &dkuf,lxm;vdkufEdkifvQif xdkyHkrsm;udkjyvQuf cifjidrf;wihfb,fvdkrS rjiif;omatmif
olcdkif;orQ vkyfay;atmif apcdkif;&efrSm udkodef;pdk; tMuHyifjzpfygonf/
jyD;awmh udkodef;pdk;wGif vQdKU0Sufcsufwcku &Sdaeao;\/ wnfwnfwefUwefU .. tdajE´MuD;
wcJGom;ESihf aewwfaom a,mufsm;MuD;rsm;wcsdKUwGif ,kwfrmnpfnrf;aom umrpdwfrsm;
twGif;Mudwf&SdaewwfMujyD; tcGifhomvQif rdrdtdajE´odu©mawGudk ab;csdwfum xMuGaomif;
usef;wwfMuonfhenf;wl udkodef;pdk;wGifvnf; tHkUykef;&rufqE´rsm; &Sdavonf/ .. xdktxJrS
wckonfum; olUc,fr i,fi,facsmacsmav; cifjidrf;qihfudk t&csdKifvdkaom qE´yifjzpfyg\
vlMuD;vlaumif;qefqef aeae&ojzihfom b,fvkdrS rMuHom jzpfaecJh&jcif;jzpfygonf/
tckawmh atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;wihf jzpfcsifovdkjzpfysufaeyHkawGudk "mwfyHk&dkuf,ljyD;
tMuyfudkifcsifonhftxJwGif cifjidrf;qihfav;udk olcsdKifEdkifatmif olUrdef;r cifjidrf;wihfudk
yg0ifulnD avSmfay;cdkif;apbdkU &nf&G,fcsufonfvnf;yJ wck tygt0ifjzpfyg\/
atmifrif;ESifh cifjidrf;wihf y,fy,fe,fe,fvdk;aecJhyHkudk rsufjrifawGU&jyD;aemufwGif udkodef;pdk;
pdwfxJwGif ikyfvQdK;aecJhaom twGif;Mudwf umrpdwfrsm;u rdk;OD;uswGif ay:vmaom rdIyGihfMuD;
rsm;tvm; tjydKif;t&dkif; ay:aygufxif&Sm;vmMuavjyD/ .. udkodef;pdk;taejzihf xdkqE´awGudk
jynhf0&avatmif jzpfonhfenf;ESihf MudK;pm; tm;xkwf&awmhrnf/ .. r[kwfvQif ol &l;yif&l;
oGm;Edkifavmuf ygay\/
________________________________________
udkodef;pdk;xGufoGm;jyD;onfESihf cifjidrf;wihfonf tdyf,mxJjyef0ifum acGtdyfaerdavonf/
nu toHawGem;axmif&if; tacsmiftdyfa&;ysufcJh&ol cifjidrf;qihfrSmvnf; &Spfem&Dxdk;rSyif
Edk;av\/
arsmharsmhomusefonhf tpfr tajctaeudk em;vnfaom cifjidrf;qihfonf rdrdzmom xGufjyD;
rkefU[if;cg;oHk;yGJxGuf0,fonf/ .. tdrfa&mufawmh raeUuusefaomxrif;at;ESihfa&mjyD; rdrd
wyGJpm;vdkufonf/ .. usefESpfyGJudk [if;&nfoyfoyf rkefUoyfoyf z,fxm;ay;onf/
(9)em&Dxdk;umeD;avmufa&mufawmh pm;aeus aMumifzm; atmifrif; a&mufvmavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfvnf; tdyf,mrS xum atmifrif;ESihftwl rkefU[if;cg; pm;onf/ pm;jyD;onfESihf
acgif;udkufaeonf[k taMumif;jyjyD; cifjidrf;qihftcef;xJrS ckwifawG oGm;jyefacGaevdkufav
onf/ olr wu,fyif em;csifaeygao;onf/ cgwdkif;vdk atmifrif;a&mufvmwmESihf xMuG
vmaom pdwfawG 'DaeUawmh r&Sdao;/ raeUu waeUvHk; atmifrif;ESihf waeukefeD;yg; vdk;cJh
jyD; nbufusawmh vifawmfarmifudkodef;pdk;\ tvkd;udk wnvHk; 0uf0ufuGJrQ cHcJh&av&m
] a'gif; } ae&SmavjyD/ tem;,lbdkU vdktyfaeao;onf/
cifjidrf;qihfrSmrl ,refaeUuvnf; cifjidrf;wihfESihfatmifrif; vkd;wmyJ acsmif;MunhfcJh&jyD; wcg
nusjyefawmh cJtdkawmfeSihftpfrwdkU cgwdkif;ESihfrwl xl;xl;uJuJ Murf;Murf;&rf;&rf; vdk;MuoH
rsm;udk em;axmifaecJh&onfjzpf&m pdwfawG txl;yifEdk;MuGaeonf/ xdkUaMumihf atmifrif;
pm;jyD;onfESihfyif cifjidrf;wihfwdkUvifr,m;tdyfcef;xJodkU atmifrif;udk OD;aqmif 0ifcJhav\/
atmifrif;tzdkUvnf; raeUu cifjidrf;wihfudk tjywforxm;onfjzpf&m onfaeUawmh cifjidrf;
qihfudk wvSnhfjzKwfcsifaeonfrdkU cifjidrf;wihf em;vdkrIudk bmrS apm'u rwufawmhyg/
qE´awGjyif;jyaeaom cifjidrf;qihfonf atmifrif;udk vufqGJum tdyfcef;xJodkU OD;aqmif
0ifvmcJh\/ txJa&mufonfESihf cifjidrf;qihfu atmifrif;udkzufum EIwfcrf;csif;zduyf erf;
pkyfavawmhonf/ tmom irf;irf;udk erf;jcif;jzpfyg\/
olwdkUESpfa,mufrSm wu,fuawmh atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;wifh rjidcifuwnf;u jidaecJh&onhf
] azmufonf } rsm;jzpf&m &Suf&GHaemufwGefUaep&m rvkd/ yGihfvif;&Jwif;pGm vkyfvdk&m vkyfEdkif
avonf/ &rufaZmawG xefaeaom cifjidrf;qihfonf cyfMurf;Murf;udk erf;av\/ olr\
vQmav;udk xdk;xkwfonf/ atmifrif;u tvdkufodpGm yg;pyfudk [ay;xm;\/ cifjidrf;qihfu
atmifrif; yg;pyfxJ olrvQmav;udk xkd;oGif;uvdonf/ atmifrif;u rdrdyg;pyfxJa&mufvm
aom cifjidrf;qihf vQmav;udk tompkyfae\/ wu,fawmh 'Dvdk vQmjcif;xdk;uvd erf;pkyfrI
udk atmifrif;uyif 'Daumifrav;udk oifay;xm;cJhjcif;yg/ ...
vQmjcif;xdk;uvd erf;pkyf&if;rSyif cifjidrf;qihfonf atmifrif;\ tuFsDMu,foD;rsm;udk vuf
ESpfzufjzihf jzKwfonf/ Mu,foD;rsm;jyKwfjyD; &SyftuFsDyGihfxGufoGm;aomtcg atmifrif;&ifbwf
udk vuf0g;EkEkav;rsm;jzihf yGwfoyfonf/ atmifrif;onf twGif;cHpGyfus,fawG atmufcH
abmif;bDawG b,fawmhrSr0wfwwfolrdkU &SyftuFsD [oGm;onfESihf &ifbwfu [if;vif; yif
ay:vmav\/
cifjidrf;qifhonf atmifrif;ykqdk;udkvnf; qGJcRwfjypfvdkufonf/
ykqdk;uGif;vHk;yHkus oGm;onfESihf Avmusif;oGm;aom atmifrif;\atmufydkif;rS zifrnf;rnf;
MuD;rsm;udk vufjzihfudkifwG,fjzpfnSpfonf/ atmifrif;udk,fvHk;u MuGufom;awGESihf uspfuspf
vspfvspfjzpf&m zifMuD;rsm;uvnf; uspfuspfvspfvspfeSihf udkifvdkUaumif;onf/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihf OD;aqmifac:&m tvdkufoihfvdkufyg&if; tomZdrfcHaeav\/
cifjidrf;wihfESihf jidjyD;aemufydkif;wGif olUpdwfawGu cifjidrf;wihftay: ydkom,maerdcJhonf/
[dkt&if cifjidrf;qihfeSihfpdwfwdkif;us a&SUa&maemufyg vdk;aecsdefuwnf;u &ifxGm;xGm;
zifum;um; cifjidrf;wihfudk b,fvdkrsm; &atmifvdk;&ygh[k tMuHxkwfaecJh&onf r[kwfvm;/
'Dawmhvnf; uHtcGihfoihfjyD; cifjidrf;wihfudkyg tyDtjyifvdk;EdkifcGihf MuHKvmavaomtcg
olUpdwfawGu aemufrS&aom r,m;topfuav;vdk cifjidrf;wihfudk ydkrdk pdwfygaerdjcif;yJ
jzpfygonf/
odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;qifhu i,f&G,fonf/ wPSmpdwf ydkjyif;xefonf/ ckyifMunhfav ..
cifjidrf;wihfudk b,favmufyJ vdkif;oGif;xm;jyD;jyD ajymajym tck cifjidrf;qihfvkyfaeovdkrsdK;
olruyJ OD;aqmifac:iif EdI;qGwmrsdK;usawmh cifjidrf;wihfrSm r&Sd/ olu prS wufwufMuGMuG
wkefUjyefwmyJ &Sdonf/ ckvdk rdef;uav;u pwif EdI;qGjyD; OD;aqmifac:oGm;wmudk cH&wmuvJ
t&om wrsdK;&Sdonfyif/ ... 'gaMumihf atmifrif;rSm cifjidrf;qihfudkvnf; rypfy,fEdkif/ ..
atmifrif; tawG;aumif;aumif;eSihf Zdrf,laepOfrSmyif cifjidrf;qihfu yg;pyfcsif;cGmvdkufum
atmifrif;udk ckwifapmif;wGif xdkifrdonftxd tomwGef;ydkUonf/ atmifrif;u ckwifapmif;
wGif xdkif&if; Mu,foD;jyKwfaeaom &SyftuFsDudk cRwfypfvdkufonf/ Avmusif;ESifhjyD;jzpfaom
atmufydkif;rS vD;MuD;uawmh axmif;ueJ axmifwufvmav\/
cifjidrf;qihfonf atmifrif;udk nKwkwkav; Munhf&if; olrudk,fay:rS t0wftpm;rsm;udk
pwifcRwfcGmavawmhonf/
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udkodef;pdk; (9)em&DausmfausmfavmufwGif tdrfjyefa&mufvmonf/
teD;ygwf0ef;usifudk tomvSnfhygwf tuJcyfonf/ tdrfwHcg;rsm;ydwfum wdwfqdwfae\/
tjyifuMunhfvQif qdwfjidrfaeoavmuf tdrfxJwGifawmh umrrkefwdkif;MuD; wdkufcwfaerSmudk
udkodef;pdk; odjyD;jzpfonf/
udkodef;pdk; tdrfay:odkU tomwufvmcJhonf/ wHcg;u raeUuvdkyif aph,Hkom aphxm;onf/
&Hk;ydwf&ufr[kwfom aeUrsm;wGif '*HkjrdKUopfajrmufydkif;xHk;pHtwdkif; vlae&yfuGuftwGif;
vl0ifvlxGuf r&Sdoavmufjzpfum wdwfqdwfaeay&m cifjidrf;wihfwdkUtaejzihf wjcm;bmrS
taeSmihft,Sufr&SdEdkif[k pdwfcs,HkMunfvQuf wHcg;udk aph,Hkom aphxm;wwfwm tusifhyg
aeavjyD/ [dkt&ifuawmh ydwfydwfxm;wwfyg\/ atmifrif;u olwdkUnDtpfr wOD;udkvdk;
onhftcg aemufwOD;u aps;tjyeftqifoihf acsmif;Edkifatmif wHcg;aph,Hkaphxm;cdkif;avh&SdcJh
&mrS tusifhygoGm;jcif;yJ jzpfygonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf aphxm;aom wHcg;udk toHrjrnfatmif tomwGef;zGihfum tdrfxJodkU ajcazmh
0ifvmonf/ olUwdkufyHku vufqGJtdwfxJ acgufodrf;xm;jyD;om;/ .. {nhfcef;xJwGif rnfol
rQ r&Sd/ .. udkodef;pdk;u olUvufqGJtdwfudk pm;yGJay:tomcsonf? zviftqifoifh xnfhxm;
aom uifr&mudk xkwf,lonf/ xdkUaemufawmh uifr&mudkifvQuf {nhfcef;rS tdyfcef;bufodkU
cRwfeif;oHESihf csOf;uyfoGm;avonf/
udkodef;pdk; &ifawG vIyf&Sm;ae\/ tdyfcef;xJwGif atmifrif;wa,muf rdrdr,m;acsmav; udk
tyDaqmfaeavjyDvm;/ 'grSr[kwf rpyf,SufrSD tpysdK;onhftaejzihf ayGUzuferf;&Iyf EI;ESyf
aeMuavjyDvm;/ .. raeUwkef;uvdkyif cifjidrf;wihfudk &ifckefp&m 0wfvpfpvpfudk,fvHk;MuD;
jzihf awGU&avrnfvm; ... ponfjzifh trsdK;rsdK;awG;vmavonf/
em;yg;aom udkodef;pdk;onf tdyfcef;xJrS vlESpfa,muftouf&IoHrsm;udk p Mum;&onf/
odkUaomf touf&IoHrSvGJjyD; wjcm;bmoHrSrMum;&ao;/ vdk;oHaqmfoHawGvJ rMum;&?
erf;oHpkyfoHawGvJ rMum;&/ bmawGvkyfaeMuoenf; ... / t&rf;udkodcsifvmonf/
tdyfcef;wHcg;0em;odkU udkodef;pdk; a&mufavjyD/
tdyfcef; wHcg;u ydwfrxm;? cef;qD;awmh csxm;onf/ cef;pnf;u aoaooyfoyf r&Sd/
txl;wvnftm;rxkwf&ygyJeSihf tdyfcef;xJ tvG,fyifacsmif;MunhfvdkU &onf/
ESpfa,muftdyfckwifMuD;\ apmif;wae&mwGif atmifrif;xdkifae\/ atmifrif;udk,fay:wGif
t0wftpm;r&Sd/ .. vD;MuD;uvJ rwfaxmifvQuf/
ckwifa&SU Murf;jyifay:wGif rwfwyf&yfaeolum; .. udkodef;pdk;xifxm;ovdk olUrdef;r cifjidrf;
wihf r[kwfyJ c,fracsmav; cifjidrf;qihf ygwum; ..... /
udkodef;pdk; tawmfyif thHMooGm;&onf/ rsufvHk;udkjzJum aoaocsmcsm pl;pdkufMunhfonf/ ..
rrSm;yg .. cifjidrf;qihfrS cifjidrf;qihf tppf/ nDtrESpfa,mufpvHk;udk tydkifudkifxm;edkifaom
atmifrif;udk tm;usovdkvdk remvdk ovdkvkdjzpfoGm;&awmhonf/ olUc,fracsmudk olrS rMuH
&ao;cif olaumihfom;u OD;aejyefjyDaum ... /
odkUayr,hf aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;vdkufawmh 'gonf cifjidrf;qihfudk rdrdvnf; pdwfMudKuf
vdk;EdkifaqmfedkifbdkU tcGihftvrf;MuD; yGihfaejcif;yifjzpfaMumif; em;vnfoabmaygufoGm;onhf
tcgwGifawmh udkodef;pdk; atmifrif;udkyif aus;Zl;wifrdovdkvdk/ ..
udkodef;pdk;acsmif;MunhfcsdefwGif cifjidrf;qihfu olrudk,fay:rS t0wfawGudkd cRwfcGmcsaecsdefjzpf
onf/ udkodef;pdk;taejzihf c,fracsm t0wfcRwfyHkudk tprS pwifMunhfjrifEdkifcJhavonf/
cifjidrf;qihfonf tm*sDEdkrdkwdk pmwrf;yg wD&SyftjzLa&mifESihf wufx&GefxrDeufjyma&mifwdkUudk
0wfqifxm;avonf/ yxrqHk; wD&Syfudk atmufEIwfcrf;pudkudkifjyD; acgif;ay:odkU qGJr wif
cRwfonf/ atmifrif;r&dk;r&G jzpfap&ef cifjidrf;qifhu wwfedkiforQ cyfajz;ajz;av; qGJcRwf
jcif; jzpf\/ wD&Syf tay:odkUMuGwufoGm;rIESihftwl twGif;cH0wfxm;aom cifjidrf;qihf\
tay:ydkif;av;u wajz;ajz;ay:vmonf/ a&SUrSxdkifMunhfaeaom atmifrif;om ru acsmif;
Munhfaeaom udkodef;pdk;yg pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&mjzpfvdkUae&\/ cifjidrf;qifh 0wfxm;onfu
twGif;cHZmabmfvD/ .. cg;wdkyHkqef; abmfvDav;jzpf&m xrDxufqifESihf abmfvDatmufem;p
tMum;wGif cg;om;av;u vufoHk;vHk;omomavmuf ay:ae\/ ay:aeaom cg;om;av;
rsm;u 0if;tdaeMuonf/ cifjidrf;qihfonf cRwfjyD;aomwD&Syfudk atmifrif;rsufeSmqD
ypfaygufxnhfvdkuf\/ atmifrif;u &DjyD; qD;zrf;um olUab;em; ckwifay: ypfcsvdkufonf/
cifjidrf;qihfonf ZmabmfvDudk qufcRwf\/ aemufausmcsdwfwyf trsdK;tpm;jzpfav&m
olr\vufESpfzufudk aemufypfum aemufausmcsdwfrsm;udk jzKwfonf/ ..
cifjidrf;qihfonf &dk;&dk;jzKwfaejcif;r[kwf? .. jyHK;a,mifa,mifrsufeSmay;av;ESihf nKwkwk
rsufpav;csDum wjznf;jznf;csif;jzKwfaejcif;jzpfonf/ rsufESmcsif;qdkifxdkifaeaom
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qifh\ nKwkwk trlt,mav;rsm;udk tukefjrif&onf/ aemufzufrS
acsmif;Munhfaeaom udkodef;pdk;rSmrl jrifEdkifpGrf;r&Sd/ odkUayr,hf ZmabmfvDaemufausmcsdwfrsm;
jzKwfaeyHkudkawmh taotcsmjrif&onf/ wjznf;jznf;csif;jzKwfaejcif;jzpfonhftwGuf
csdwfwckjyKwfoGm;avwkdif; udkodef;pdk;&ifxJ wcg 'def;ueJ jzpfjzpfoGm;&avonf/ em;xJwGif
abmfvDcsdwfjyKwfoGm;oH axmufueJ axmufueJudkyif yDyDoo Mum;ae&ovdk cHpm;&av\
csdwfwckjyKwfoGm;av .. abmfvDu ydkavsmh&J&Jjzpfvmav .. cifjidrf;qihf\ jynhfwif;vSyaom
tom;pdkifwdkUu ydkjyD; ay:vmavav jzpfaeavawmhonf/
c,frav;udk t&csdKifvkdaeaom udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;qihf\ ZmabmfvDcsdwfjzKwfaeyHkudk
aoaocsmcsmyif Munhfaerdonf/ olUvD;MuD;uvnf; ykqdk;atmufrS xdk;xdk;axmifaxmif
jzpfvmaejyD/
ZmabmfvDaemufausmcsdwfrsm; tukefjyKwfoGm;avjyD/ ..
cifjidrf;qifhonf ZmabmfvDudk tomqGJcGmum cyfvSrf;vSrf;odkU vSrf;ypfyvkdufonf/
onfawmh udk,fudk vSnhfjyvdkufovdkjzpfum vSy0if;tdaomEdkUtHkav;rsm;udk udkodef;pdk;yg
aoaocsmcsm jrifvdkuf&\/
cifjidrf;qihfu xrDav;udkd qufcRwfonf/
ZmabmfvDwkef;u ajz;ajz;av; tcsdef,lum cRwfcJhaom cifjidrf;qihfonf xrDusawmh cRwf
csvdkufonfrSm jrefrSjref/ .. jzKwfqdk uGif;vHk;cRwfcsvdkufjcif;jzpfyg\/ cRwfjyD;oGm;onfESihf
apGUueJqdk ckwifay:vSrf;wufoGm;ygavawmhonf/ olronf udk,fvHk;wD;awmh rjzpfao;yg/
yifwDabmif;bDjzLav;awmh olrcg;wGif &Sdaeygao;onf/
atmifrif;u 0wfvpfpvpfjzpfvkeD;yg; cifjiddrf;qihfudk,fvHk;av;udk tm;&yg;&yif qD;MudK ayGU
zufvdkuf\/ ESpfa,mufom; xyfvsuf ckwifay: vJusoGm;Muavonf/
cifjidrf;qihft0wfcRwfwmudk Munhfaumif;aumif;ESihf &yfMunhfaerdaom udkodef;pdk;onf olU
vufxJudkifxm;aom uifr&mudkyif arhavsmhaerdcJh\/ tckrS owd&oGm;um ckwifay:vJus
aeaom atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;qifhudk taotcsmvSrf;csdefonf/ &dkufuGif;aumif;oGm;onfESihf
&dkuf,l&ef toihfjyifonf/ uifr&mu taumif;pm;jzpfojzihf tweftoihftvif;a&mifav;
&SdaevQifyif zvuf&SfrD; roHk;yJ yHkaumif;aumif;ay:atmif &dkuf,lEdkifyg\/
atmifrif;u ckwifay:wGif cifjidrf;qifhudk yufvufav;jzpfoGm;atmif vkyfvdkufonf/
xdktcg udkodef;pkd;onf cifjidrf;qihf\EdkUtHk&ifom;rsm;udk aoaocsmcsmESihfMumMum jrifcGihf &
oGm;av\/ vufxJrS uifr&mudk ZGef;rf qGJum cifjidrf;qihf&ifom;rsm;udk qJG,lcsdefvdkuf&m
yDyDjyifjyif teD;uyfMunhfaeonhfyrm jrif&avjyD/ .. cifjidrf;qihfonf olUtpfr cifjidrf;wihf
avmufawmh &ifom;xGm;xGm;MudKif;MudKif;MuD; r[kwfvS/ odkUayr,hf olUt&G,fESihfol MunhfvdkU
aumif;pGm rdkUrdkU0ef;0ef;&Sdavonf/ EdkUoD;acgif; eDeDav;ESpfck aigufawmufaxmifaeyHku jzihf
jrifol tonf;,m;apavmufyg\/ atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihfEdkUtHkESpfckudk b,fnm pHkudkif
um cyfwif;wif;nSpfonf/ vufacsmif;rsm;Mum;rS EdkUtHkom;av;awGyif jyLxGufvm&atmifudk
cyfwif;wif;nSpfjcif;jzpfyg\/ udkodef;pdk; &ifawGwkefvmonf/ xdkodkU tyDtjyifEdkUnSpfaeyHkudk
wyHk&atmif &dkuf,lxm;vdkuf\/
atmifrif;u b,fbufEdkUoD;acgif;av;udk tomukef;jyD; vQmESihf&ufay;onf/ cifjidrf;qihf
w[ifh[ihfjzpfvm\/ e*dkcRefaomEdkUoD;acgif;av;rsm;u wif;rmum axmifwufvmavonf/
atmifrif;onf av;ig;q,fcsufcefUvsufay;jyD;aemufwGifawmh axmifwufcRefaumhaeaom
EdkUoD;av;udkd yg;pyfjzihfukef;[yfum tm;&yg;&pdkUav\/ cifjidrf;qihf &ifav; aumhwuf vm
onf? .. atmifrif;qHyifawGudk vufjzihf xdk;udkifyGwfqGJonf/ ..
] tm;yg;yg; ... udkudk&JU / .. pdkUprf;yg&Sihf .. tm;&yg;&pdkUprf;yg/ tm .. [m [m ... pdkU pdkU ..
ESpfzufvHk;udkpdkUyg udkudk&JU/ .. nSpfvJnSpfay;OD;av .. ckewkef;uvdk ... tif; [if; [if; }
yg;pyfrSvnf; tmomirf;irf; &rufjyif;jyif; zGifh[ajymqdkrdavjyD/
EdkUtHkESpfckudk wvSnhfpDajymif;pdkUvdkuf usefwzufrS EdkUoD;acgif;xdyfav;udk vufnSdK;vufr ESihf
yGwfajcvdkufvkyfay;ae&if;u yif cifjidrf;qihfyifwDav;udk atmifrif; vSrf;qGJcRwfvdkufjyef\/
cifjidrf;qihfuvnf; tvdkufoihfyif zifqHkMuD;tomaumhay;avawmh vG,fvG,fulul ESihfyif
uRwfoGm;avonf/ tckawmh cifjidrf;qihf 0wfvpfpvpf udk,fwD;vHk; jzpfoGm;ayjyD/
atmifrif;u yifwDcRwfay;jyD;onfESihf acgif;udkatmufpdkufum cifjidrf;qihfapmufywfav;udk
vSrf;&ufawmh\/ atmifrif;acgif;u aygifMum;xJwdk;0ifoGm;onfrdkU udkodef;pdk;rSm c,fr av;
apmufywfudk MumMumrjrifvdkuf&yg/ jzwfueJjrifvdkuf&onfav;uyif rdkUrdkUazmif;azmif; ESihf
tawmf&ifckefapyg\/
atmifrif;u csufjcif;wef; r&ufao;/ .. EIwfcrf;om;ESpfckudk tomjzJum avcyfjyif;jyif;
wcsufESpfcsuf rIwfoGif;vdkufao;onf/ cifjidrf;wihf zifqHkMuD; MuGwufjyD; wkefoGm;\/ av
awGu om;tdrfxJxdawmif a&mufoGm;ovm;rSwf&atmifudk atmifrif;rIwftm;u aumif;vS
ayonf/ jyD;awmhrS apmufywf&ufjcif;vkyfief;pavawmh\/ yxrqHk; ywfvnfwGif ayguf
aeaomtarT;Ekav;rsm;udk zd&ufay;\/ xdkUaemufrS EIwfcrf;om;ESpfckudk qGJjzJum jyL;xGuf
avmavaom apmufacgif;xJodkU vQmudk aZmif;wdkufoGif;um &ufay;onf/ tzkwfay:wGif
vQmudk jym;vdkufuyfjyD;awmhvJ tm;&yg;& &ufwifay;ao;\/ wysyfysyf toHawG qlnHae
awmhonf/
udkodef;pdk;taejzihfawmh &ufaerIudk aoaocsmcsm rjrif&yg/ odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;qihf\ aygif
Mum;wGif atmifrif;rsufESmMuD; uyfvQuf acgif;wvIyfvIyfjzpfaeyHk? .. cifjidrf;qihf zswfzswf
vl;aeyHk ESihf wysyfysyftoHawGudkawmh aumif;aumif;jrif&? Mum;&onf/ udkodef;pdk;onf ckxd
wcgrS tzkwfrvsufzl;ao;ay/ 'DnDtpfr ESpfa,mufudk tzkwfvJ &ufay;&OD;rnf[k pdwfxJ
aw;xm;vdkufav\/
cifjidrf;qihftzkwfMuD;uawmh atmifrif;tyDtjyif&ufay;aerIaMumihf azmif;oxufazmif;um
apmuf&nfMunfav;awGvJ ,dkusvmavjyD/ atmifrif;u ,dkusvmaom apmuf&nfMunfrsm;
udk tirf;t&yif vQmjzihfodrf;um pkyf,laomufrsdKcsae\/ apmuf&nfMunfeHUarT;arT;av;rsm;
u atmifrif;udk umrtm;ydkwdk;vmaponf/ pkyfwm&ufwm ydk toufygvmapavonf/
apmufywf&ufay;jcif;onf rdef;rrsm;udk xGefUxGefUvl;atmifyif &rufaZmxefvmapaom
taumif;qHk;enf;wckjzpfonfudkd atmifrif;aumif;aumif;od\/ xdkUaMumihfvnf;yJ olESihf
] jzpf ] aom rdef;rrSeforQ apmufywfudk tyD&ufay;aeMujzpfonf/ ,ckvnf; cifjidrf;qihf
rSm atmifrif;\ &uf&ufa&ma&m &ufay;aerIaMumihf umrqdyfawG i,fxdyfxd wufae&
avjyD/ olrzifqHkMuD;onf arGU,mxuf wawmifavmufyif ajrmufMuGwufvmaeav\/
acgif;av;uawmh b,fnm,rf;cgaeonf/ apmufaphav;uawmh jyL;xGufvmaeonfom
ru wqwfqwfyif wkefaeao;\/ atmifrif;u xdkapmufaphav;udk vQmzsm;ESihf zdum
0dkufum &ufay;jyefonf/ olonf wufrvdk;ao;cif apmufywf&ufay;jcif;jzihfyif cifjidrf;
qihfudk wcsD ] jyD; } atmif vkyfrnf[k pdwfydkif;jzwfxm;\/ xdkUaMumihf t"du taMumqHk
jzpfaom apmufaphudk tyDtjyifyif &ufavonf/ cifjidrf;qihf b,fvdkrS raeEdkifawmh .. /
bavmifqla0vmaom &rufaZmwdkUudk xdef;csKyfvdkU r&awmh .. /
] tm; ... [ihf[ihf / &ufyg udkudk&JU ... pkyfvJpkyfprf;yg ... atmifr,fav;av;av;aemf ...
uRefr jyD; awmhr,f&Sihf .... pkyf pkyf ... taphudk emempkyfprf;yg&Sif ..... [D; .. &SD; ... }
aemufqHk;awmh cifjidrf;qihfwpfa,muf wudk,fvHk; wqwfqwfwkefum wGefUvdefaumhysHjyD;
] jyD; } oGm;&avawmhonf/ apmufywfxJrS apmuf&nfMunfawG 'va[m xGufusvm&m
atmifrif;u rvGwfwrf; zrf;,laomufrsdKjypfvkdufonf/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihf apmufywfav;udk tomcyfjznf;jznf; qufjyD; &ufay;ae\/
wkefwcdkufcdkuf jzpfaeom cifjidrf;qihf jidrfoufoGm;rSyif aygifcGMum;rS rsufESmcGmawmhonf/
xdkUaemuf tdyf,may:vSJcsonf/ ol\ iyJacsmif;MuD;u rdk;arQmfvQuf ... /
] uJ ... tck qihfqihf pkyfay;&r,fh tvSnhf a&mufjyD ... }
atmifrif;u cyfjyHK;jyHK;ajymvdkuf\/
cifjidrf;qihf vSJae&mrS tm;,l ukef;xonf/ atmifrif; cg;ab;em;wGif 'l;axmufum tom
xdkifcsonf/ atmifrif;vD;wHMuD; t&if;udk nmvufjzihf tomqkyfudkifonf/ b,fvufu
a*G;Orsm;udk tomyGwfoyfay;onf/ olrrsufvHk;av;rsm;u arS;pif;vQuf vD;acsmif;MuD;udk
rufarmrI tjynhfjzifhMunhfaeav\/
udkodef;pdk;onf uifr&mudk tomcsdef&if; jrifuGif;taumif;udk apmihfaeonf/
cifjidrf;qihfacgif;av;u atmufodkU pdkufusvm\/ odkUayr,hf udkodef;pdk;xifaeovdk r[kwfyJ
atmifrif;vD;wHMuD;udk rpkyfao;? .. a*G;OwvHk;udk zrf;[yfvdkufum jyGwfueJjrnfatmifpkyfay;
vdkufjcif;omjzpfygonf/ yg;pyfxJ0ifvmaom a*G;Oudk vQmjzifhvnf; tomywfum &ufay;
aeao;onf/ vD;wHt&if;wGif qkyfudkifxm;aom vufuawmh *Gif;wdkufovdk tomvIyf&Sm;
ay;aeav\/ tawmfMumawmh yg;pyfxJrS a*G;OudkxkwfypfjyD; aemufwvHk;udk tvm;wl pkyf
ay;jyefonf/ onfwcgawmh a*G;Oudk oGm;jzihfyg remrusif wZwfZwf udkufay;aeao;\/
a*G;OESpfvHk;udk wzufpDajymif;um tawmfMum pkyfay; &ufay; udkufay;aejyD; aemufwGifrl
cifjidrf;qihf yg;pyfu vD;wHtacsmif;MuD;buf a&mufvmjyefavonf/ t&if;bufrS pwifum
vQmav;ESihfxdjyD; &ufvmay;onf/ vQmonf vD;wHxdyfodkU wjznf;jznf; a&mufvmav\/
atmifrif; tHwMudwfMudwfjzpfae&ovdk udkodef;pdk;vnf; &ifawG w'def;'def; ckefaeavonf/
"mwfyHkawGvnf; ususee &dkuf,lonf/ a*G;OawG pkyfaewkef;u wyHk ... tck vD;wHvHk;ygwf
udk &ufay;aeyHku wyHk .. /
wjznf;jznf;ESihf cifjidrf;qihfu tay:bufodkU wufvmonf/ eD&JjyJvefaeaom vD;'pfMuD;udk
vQmjzifhywfum &ufay;aejyefonf/ vD;wef'pfxdyfrS okwf&nfxGuf&m [ww taygufav;
udkawmh vQmzsm;av;jzihf ususee zdxdk;xnhfonf/ .. rMumrD atmifrif; vD;wHMuD;aum
a*G;OawGyg wHawG;awGjzihf &TJ&TJpdkvmawmhonf/
&kwfw&ufqdkovdkyif cifjidrf;qihfonf atmifrif; vD;wHMuD;udk yg;pyfxJ tukef0ifoGm;onf
txd qwfueJ zrf;um [yfxnhfvdkufjyD; tm;&yg;& tmacgifjcpfum pkyfxnhfay;vkduf\/
] tm; ....... w,faumif;uGm ... pkyfpkyf .. tm;&yg;& qufpkyfprf; qihfqihf .. }
t&omtjywfawGUoGm;aom atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihf qHyifawGudk cyfememvSrf;qGJum ajym
vdkuf\/ olUcg;ESihf ajcaxmufawG taMumqGJum wGefUvdrfoGm;Muonf/
udkodef;pdk;uvnf; cifjidrf;qihf vD;wHMuD;wckvHk;0ifatmif tyDtjyif pkyfay;aeyHkrsm;udk
wyHkjyD;wyHk qufwdkuf&dkuf,lae\/
vD;wHwacsmif;vHk; yg;pyfxJa&mufatmifpkyfonhftcg 'pfxdyfMuD;u cifjidrf;qihftmacgifudk
xdrdaxmufrdavonf/ wcsufwcsuf tefrvdkyif ysdKUysdKUwufoGm;&\/ xdktcgrsdK;wGif
yg;apmifxJrSm xdk;wufvmaom zdtm;u vD;wHMuD;udk zdnSpfavojzihf atmifrif; xGefUxGefU
vl;&jyefavonf/ xdkUaMumihf xdkcHpm;rIrsdK; rMumrMum&atmif olUvD;wHMuD;udk cifjidrf;qihf
tmacgifxdk;rdonftxd aumhaumhaqmihfwifay;\/ cifjidrf;qihfacgif;av;uawmh wcgcg
jzpfae&avawmhonf/
ig;rdepfcefUrQ tm;&yg;& vD;pkyfcHjyD;aemuf atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihf acgif;av;udk tomqGJ
z,fvdkuf\/ pkyfay;aeaom vD;acsmif;MuD;u wHawG;awG t&TJom;jzihf yg;pyfxJrS xGufvm
avonf/
] vkd;awmh rvdkUvm; udkudk ... }
cifjidrf;qihfu rsufpav;csDjyD; ar;jyefonf/
] at; ... csawmhrvdkU .. }
] b,ftaygufudk t&ifcsrSmvJ .. ]
cifjidrf;qihftar;pum;udk udkodef;pdk; &kwfw&uf em;rvnf? aMumiftrf;trf;jzpfoGm;rdonf/
rdef;rawGrSm csp&m b,fESpfaygufrsm; ygvdkUvJ ... /
] qihfqihfuaum b,ftayguf t&iftvdk;cHcsifvJ .. ajymav }
] 'gqdk zift&ifcHcsifw,f udkudk &m .... / zifcsay;aemf .. }
] jzpfw,fav ... ukef;vdkufprf; av;buf .. }
udkodef;pdk; rsufvHk;jyL;&avjyD/ zifudkvdk;r,f qdkyghvm; ... /
tpwkef;u rdef;rawGwGif apmufywfwckom vdk;vdkU&onf[k udkodef;pdk; od&Sdem;vnfxm;cJh\
cifjidrf;wihfESihfatmifrif; jzpfaeMuonfudk acsmif;MunhfrdawmhrS atmifrif;vD;udk cifjidrf;wihf
yg;pyfESihf pkyfay;wm jrifcJh&onf/ xdktcg vD;udk rdef;r yg;pyfxJxnhfjyD; xdk;oGif;um vdk;vdkU
&aMumif; todwckwdk;cJh&\/ a[m ... tck aemufxyf wrsdK; txl;tqef; Mum;&jyefavjyD/
zifudk vJ vdk;vdkU &owJh .. tHha&m tHha&m /
'Dvdkqdkawmh rdrd ZeD;acsmav; cifjidrf;wihf zifudka&m atmifrif; vdk;aeavovm;[k awG;rd
jyefonf/ ... 'Dvl aerSmr[kwfygbl;/ cifjidrf;wihfudkvJ zifcsjyD;om; aerSmygyJ/ ...
udkodef;pdk; pdwfraumif;ovdkvdk jzpfrdonf/ &rufaZmawGvJ xefvmrdonf/ .. awGUMuOD;rSm
aygh wifhwihf &,f .... / awmuf ...
cifjidrf;qihfuawmh zifvdk;cH&ef toihfjyifavjyD/
ckwifay: av;bufaxmufum ukef;ay;vdkufav\/ zifvdk;rnhf ieJom; vD;MuD; w0ihf0ihfESihf
c,frav;em; wdk;uyfoGm;onfudk cJtdkjzpfoludkodef;pdk;wa,muf tonf;wat;at;jzihf om
Munhfaerdawmhonf/ rdrdvnf; cifjidrf;wihfudk y,fy,fe,fe,f zifvdk;ypf&OD;rnf[k pdwfxJu
aw;um tHMudwfaerdavonf/
] qD rygbl;vm; udkudk &JU ... }
zifvdk;cH&ef toifhav;bufukef;xm;ay;&mrS cifjidrf;qihfu acgif;av;iJhum ar;vdkufonf/
] ukefaewm xyfr0,f&ao;bl; qihfqihf&JU ... jrdKUxJu aq;qdkifMuD;awGrSmrS &wm/ ...
taMumif;r[kwfygbl; ... wHawG;&Sdom;yJ ... wHawG;qGwfrSmaygh }
] tif; ... jyD;a&m .. 'gqdkvJ wHawG;qGwfjyD; cs .. }
] pdwfcsyg qihfqihf &m .... 'Dtwdkif;MuD;awmh rcsygbl; pdwfcs ... [J[J }
atmifrif;u oabmuspGm &,fvdkuf&if; cifjidrf;qihf zifESpfjcrf;udk ususee qGJjzJvdkufonf/
plplav; ay:vmaom zif0 ca&yGifhav;ay:odkU wHawG;awG jypfueJaxG;csvdkuf\/ wHawG;rsm;
onf tjrIyfwpDpDESihf zif0wGif cewifaeMuao;onf/ jyD;rS atmifrif;u zifudk ydkqGJjzJvdkufrS
zifacgif;aygufxJ tomavQm0ifoGm;Mu\/
xdkUaemufwGifawmh atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihf zif0odkU olUvD;MuD;udk awhavjyD/
awhawhoGif;oGif; qdkovdkyif zdxdk;csvdkuf&m wHawG;awG&TJaeaom zif0av;xJodkU vD;'pfMuD;
jrKyf0ifoGm;onf/ ckeu cifjidrf;qihf tyDpkyfay;xm;ojzihf vD;wHMuD;uvnf; wHawG;rsm; &TJ
aeav&m zifa&mvD;yg acsmrTwfaeonfrdkU t0ifu odyfawmh rcufcJyg/ odkUayr,hf zifayguf
yDyD apmufywfvdkr[kwfyJ usOf;vSojzihf vD;wkd;0ifvmaomtcg zifvdk;cHolwdkUxHk;pHtwdkif;yif
cifjidrf;qihf emMuifrIa0'emudk MudwfrSdwfcHpm;&avonf/
] tmh ... uRwfuRwf .. emw,f udkudk& / jznf;jznf; .... jznf;jznf; .... [ifh[ihf }
yg;pyfrS nOf;oHav;xGuf&if; cifjidrf;qihf acgif;av; armhwufoGm;&onf/
atmifrif;uawmh ] acgif;0ifvQif udk,fqefUonf } qdkaom pum;vdkyif 'pfMuD;jrKyfoGm;jyD;jyD
jzpfaom olUvD;MuD;udk wacsmif;vHk;0ifatmif qufumqufum zdxdk;oGif;aeavonf/ tvdk;
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( qufygOD;rnf )