: 2 : 3 - The Glory of the Sea: Stability and Change in the Aquatic Systems of Israel (Hebrew version) All right reserves : : , , - : : , ( Axinella polypoides ) , - , ( Echinaster sepositus ,) - 04 . : , ( Pelagia noctiluca ) . , , - (Delphinus delphis) , . . " 978-965-555-670-4 ," 3402 The Israeli Association of Aquatic Sciences , : 4 , , : ,, , , , . . , ,) ,( ,, ( - ) . ? . " , , . , , , ,: , , , . . . ,,,, . , ) ( : 5 1 . 3 . 2 . 0 0 . , 65 . 3 6 . , : 7 . 348 . 2 9 . , 04 . 2300 . 0 03 . , 02 . 0000 . 5 05 . , 06 . 5007 . 6 08 . , , 09 . 6834 . 7 30 . , - , , - 33 . 8032 . 8 30 . 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' . 3440 , ( 05 . ,) ,,. ) ,( ,. , , . : 16 05 . , 3403 . . 06 . 37 , 0980-3403 ". , " 3404 . . 198419881992 1 996 2000 2004 2008 2012Cd ,( , )Hg ,( , )0.010101.000.010. 110100 : 17 , , , , : . - 06 , ,. 0978 (06 ) , , 3442 .3443 ( MAP ) . . ,,.. , 07 . VID, 3442 : . . . - 3444 , - . 754 /" 0.7 (, 07 .) 034 ." ,, : 18 , . . . - , ,. . 74 ,. ,, ( . 18,19 .) 08 " . B" . , : . . 0975 . . 0984 . . 0982 . . 0988 3445 . . 3440-3445 . . 3440 . . . )"( 3448 . : 19 . 3400 . . , 3445 3448 . , . 2 " . 844 . . 7.6 . "" . 09 . ? , , , 3403 . 1.Website of the Mediterranean Action Plan www.unepmap.org 2. www.sviva.gov.il 3.REMPEC Regional Mediterranean Pollution Emergency Center. www.rempec.org 0 . . , . 3446 . 0998-3440 , . 5 . . , 3400 . " - , 3404 : 20 : ruthy@npa.org.il - 33 . - 344 " - 2,954 " . . ,()(,,, 0 .) , , , . , 0 . Caretta caretta : . . . . ) ( , , ,, . , , , . ) ( . : 21 ,, . , ., , , . ,,)( ( - ,) ( . bottom trawlers ) ,,, ,. , . .) 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( 9 .) 05 .' , 2%-0% . 34 ( ' 8 , .) - 04' ,,. " 3444 ( 04 .) ( 04 ) )( ,, ; - ( 4 0 )' 3 ) ; 2 ) - ( 0 6 )' - 2 0 ' 04 05 '; - ( 6 04 ;)'( 34 04 . , )' : 24 3 . , , : . . : 25 - : ,. . - ., - , - 04% . - . 04 024 .' , ,,(.)' , . 044 004 ,'. ( 2,0 .) 2 . 044 , , . ' 3404 .R/V: Mediterranean Explorer, EcoOcean, ROV: Vampyro Marine Exploration . : ( 00 .)( - 6 )" , , , . : 26 0 , . : . . , ( 03 .) ( ." " Abrasion platforms . ) ( . , : 27 , ) , , .) , ,( , , - ( micro-habitats .,) . , .,,,)( , ., )( ,) ( . . (, Mollusca :) ( Dendropoma petraeum ) ( Vermetus triquetrus .) , ( . .)( 02 , , ) ( , . 00 )( 02 ( .) 04 )( 04 :) 0 ) , 2 5 ;' 3 ) , - , : 2 ) - , , 0 ( ) 0 5 )' ; - ( 6 34 )' , (; 04 84 )' - ; - ( 044 0,444 )' . , . - , 2.5 854 , ,' , . . ( sea grass meadows ,) ( Cymodocea nodosa .) : , . . ,.) , ,"( ( Neuston, Pleuston . ) ( ,", http://old.parks.org.il/sigalit/yam/skira-yam-hof.pdf ,) . : 28 5 , , : . . . , , )"( Protocol Concerning Mediterranean Specially ProtectedAreasandBiologicalDiversityintheMediterranean,(BarcelonaConvention, 1995.) , ,; ,,;; ,, . . , ., , 34% .( 5 ,) , - , ,. - , . : 29 ( ) ( 2 :) : )( . - 054 ' , ( . ,) ( . , 6,7 ) )( . , ( " " )( 3 ) . )( ,. 2 . , 3400 . )"( )"( )'( )'( 14712.1022,250985 1877.4022,250955 2026.2522,250270 1717.6022,250195 " " . )"( )"( )'( )'( 52.34.7229,00050 40.34.64210,600110 2.73.1578510 0.51.6574907 . )"( )"( )'( )'( ' - - )( 0.01811762 1.974.1391,49917 2.2892.0261,27417 1.3182.03480910 " ,() 0.62.0023986.5 : 30 6 . : . : . 7 . : , . : 31 , , . , ., ,,, ,,, , . , , , . , , 1.Galil,B.2000.ASeaunderSiegeAlienspeciesintheMediterranean.BiologicalInvasions,2: 13873547. 2.Galil, B. 2007. Loss or Gain? Invasive aliens and biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. 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