المدونات الإلكترونية مصــدر جديــد للمعلـومــات
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املدونات اإللكترونية
اتــومـللمعل دــدر جديــمص
صام منصورـع .د اتـــقسم علوم املكتبات واملعلوم
كلية التربية األساسية، الكويت
:املستخلصאא אא א א K אא א א אא אא
אא ، א א ،אא א ،א א א K א א אא אא א אא
א א א ، א א K א ، א א א א א
אאאא،אאאא א א Kא א א אFא
Wא א א ، F אא Eא ، F، א א
א א ، אE א ،א،אאאא2007אK
אא ،א א א אK
אא א ، א؛ א، ،א א אא ،א אא אא א Kאא
אאאאאאK ،א א א אא א א אא ،
אאא،אא א،K אא
א ، א א א אאאאאK
:الكلمات املفتاحيةא،א،א2אא،אא،אא،א
94
:املقدمة
א Jאאא J،،אא אא؛ א
،א א א אאא؛?FאאEא
، א א א א א،אא،אF?،2007E؛אא
אאFwww.marsad.watan.comE،אאאא،אF،2007KEא
אא ، א א א ،א א א א א ،אא ، אא א
א، א ،א אאאאאא،K
אאא،אFאאE،FאאEאאאא، 2Kא
א א א، א א אא،،א א FWikiE، א אFMySpace/FacebookE ،אא
אאFFlickr E א אאF(Podcasting ، א(RSS)،אא(Second Life) ،א א א א ،
אאאאאא،אאאא،אאאאאOpen
Sourcesאאאאא،KHuffaker (2004)א ،،אאא،אאK
95
:اإللكترونية تعريف املدونات
אאאblogא،web logאא،،אאאKBlog WeblogsWeb logsK،Blog ؛א
Web log א א،Server’s log filesK،אא א،،אאא،אאאא אא
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אאא2004אאאאא ؛ א א ABC א א
?People of the Year ? 2004K א ، א א א א א א،
אא> אאאא،א
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אאאא>א،אאW
א،א א ، אposts Fאentries E،
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96
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א א א א א א א א Kאאא،،א
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א אאF،2007KE ،א א א א
א،W א؛אאK א؛ אאא chronologically K א
،אאאאK אאאאK אאאאאאK אאאאאK
אא،אא،(2004) Vargasא ، 100000א K
(2004) Xeni JardinFא א א Eא א א א א؛ K Sifry
(2006b)אאאTechnorati،2006،57،55٪؛אאאא
אא Kא،8٪ א א
97
Spam Blogs (splogs)،אא J J4٪،7 א57K Sifry (2006a)
א؛KSifry (2006b)אא א א ،א א א א
،אאאK
:تاريخ املدونات اإللكترونية
F2005E ،Jorn Barger ?weblog ? 1997 WRobot Wisdom ،Peter Merholz א?blog ? 1999 ،
א?weblog?א?we blog?אא؛אאאאאאאאא،אאאאאK Reichardt & Harder (2005) ،Dave Winer ، ،
אBerners-LeeTim1991אWhttp://infor.cern.chF ، א א Whttp://www.w3.org/History/1992103-
hypertext/hypertext/WWW/News/9201.html) ،א א א אK
:اإللكترونية املدوناتبرامج
א א א א ، א א ،א אBlog Software Blogging PlatformsK
א،אYahooF202008E،אאאאאא אא84؛א
، אBloggerWord Press، א ، אMovable TypeTypePad(Yahoo, 2008)KKalpana (2007)،אאא אא
،א א א א א א א א אאאא،אא،אאא
אאK
:محركات بحث املدونات اإللكترونية
אאא،אאא J Jאאאאאאא
א א א א א א א
98
אKאא،אא א ،א אא אאא
אאאK،אDaypopא،،אא אאאא،
FZ40Eאאא אא ،א The Daypop Top 40 K، ، א א א
Blogdex Feedster DetoldBlawgKא،אאא א K ،א א
Eatonweb PortalGlob of BlogsK
:مساوئ املدونات اإللكترونيةومزايا
אאאאאאאW
:مزايا املدونات اإللكترونية: أوال
אאאאאא א א א א ، א FBauer, 2003E،Herzog, Tannahill & Zeises (2005)אאא
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א Kא ،א א K ،אא
(2004) Pollard אאאאא K (2002) Long א ؛
א،אאאא،אאאא،K)2004 Richardson (אאא
، ، אFphotoblogsE،אאאאKאא،؛
אאאא אא א אא א ، אא
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: ترونيةمساوئ املدونات اإللك: ثانيا
،Herzog, Tannahill & Zeises (2005)א א ،א א ،א ، אא אאא א
אא،،אאא ،אאאא אא؛
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:موضوعات املدونات اإللكترونية
NardiF2004E،אא، ، א א K ،א א א
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א אאאאאא ، ،אאW
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:مشكلة الدراسة
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100
: أهداف الدراسة
א א אא אאא ، א K א ، א
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: الدراسةأسئلة
،א א ،א אא אאאFאE،W
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10K אאא؟ 11K ؟אאאאאא
:الدراسةمحدودية وحدود
אאאאא2007אאא،אאאאאאK
אאאאאאא،אאא،؛
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101
:تعريف مصطلحات الدراسة
: Blogs/Weblogs املدونات اإللكترونية
{ א א { א {א{א{א
{אאא א {א אאF،2007KE
Digital Sources of Information:مصادر املعلومات الرقمية
א،אאא،א،אאא ،א א א א ، א א א
אא،אאאאאא(Reitz, 2000)K
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א א،א א، א ،אאאאאאא
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:املشتركني في الدراسة
א א אא F Z17 Eא א אF Z5 E א א א א א ،א
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Vergueiro (2000)אא א א א א א K אאK
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:منهجية الدراسة
:ُطرق جمع البيانات
אאא אאאא2007אFאאאאאאאא2007אE،
א אא א א א אא ، ،אא אL
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א אאא،א ، א،אא،אאאKGruppetta (2005)،
א א א ،אא،
א א ،א KBlacktop (1996)אא،א،א،אא
Focus Group،אאאאאאאאאKאאאאאK
א א א ،א א א א ،אאhomogenous sampleא אא ،
א א א ؛ אא א،אאאאאאK(2007) Barnettא
א א אheterogeneous sample ، אא אא אאא א א א ،א א
אאא،אאאאאK אאאFocus GroupW
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method א א א א אא א א، א א א אאא Kא א
105
א،،אאאKאאאא،Patton (1990)אאא،K
אאא،،אאא א א א א ،،א K א
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א،אאאאאאאאאK
: أسئلة الدراسةوحوار
אאא،אאאא ، ، א ،אא א א
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אא א א א ،Fא אא E ، ، ،א א א אא،א אא
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: اجلزء األول
1K ؟א 2K L،؟ 3K L،א؟،אא 4K ؟אא 5K אאא،FE؟ 6K אאFE؟
106
:اجلزء الثاني
1K ،אאא؟א، 2K אא؟א 3K Lאאאאאא؟ 4K אאא؟
: اجلزء الثالث
1K אאאאא؟א
: الدراسات السابقة
א א א ،א א Online Communities،אא א،אא
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א ، אא א א אאאאאאאאאאא،א
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،40א ٪א א א ،א א ،א א א א אא Kא אTekinarslan אא،،אאAbant
Izzet Baysal 2008אאא،WאאWא א א א א K אא א
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אאאאאאא،אאאא א א אFאE ،אא ،א א
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:البياناتحتليل
א אא transcriptionא א אא ،אא א אא א א
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108
אא،א אאאא،אאאאאאEK
:اإلشتغال بالتدوين اإللكتروني
אאאאאאאאא،אא،א
אK
:متابعة مدونات آخرينوإمتالك مدونات خاصة أ
אאאא،אאאא،א،אאK،אא
،א אא ، ،א، א ،
אא،אאאאK
:عدد املدونات اإللكترونية اململوكة
א ،א א א ، א א א א א א ،
א،אא،אK
:مجال املدونة اإللكترونية
א،אאא، אא א ،א ،
א אא א א K א ،אאא
א ،אא ،א ،،אאאאאאK
א J J א אא،אK
109
:كيفية الوصول إلي املدونة
אאאאאLאאFאא،אE،،
אאאאאאK
:عليها) أسبوعيا( الوقت املستغرقوعدد املدونات التي يتم الرجوع إليها،
אא א א א אא א ،א ،אאא א FE،אKאא
אאאא،אא א א א ، ،א א
אאK
:للمعلومات صدراإلعتداد باملدونات اإللكترونية كم
אאא،?? ،א א א א א א
א אFא א KEא א א،אאאאאא
،אW - אאאאK - אאאאK - אאK - אאאאK - אאFאאאאא
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،K - אאK - אאא،אK - א ،א אF א ،
،אאאאאKE
110
:أآلخريونية علي مصادر املعلومات تفضيل املدونات اإللكتر
אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאא
،אאאאאאאאאא،K
א א،א،W
EKאאFאאא -- אאאאאאF24L7L12KE - אאK - אאאאאK - אא،אא
אK - א א، א ، א ،א
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:التسليم بصحة املعلومات الواردة باملدونات اإللكترونية
א––אאאאא ،א،א
א Kא،אאא،،א،،אאא
>
:املعوقات التي تعوق التعامل مع املدونات اإللكترونية
א א א א אאאKאא،א
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111
- אאאאאא، אא،،אאK
- אאאא،אאא،א،אא،،אאא
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:اللغة
- אאאK - אאאא،אאK - אאאK - ، ،א א א
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:اجملال
- אK - א،אאאK - אאאאאאאK - אאא،אK - אאאאאאא،א
א א א ،א אא אא،אא،אאא
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112
- א،אא،אאאא Kא
אאאK
: الدراسة توصياتو استنتاجاتو مناقشة
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113
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املراجع
:املراجع العربية
F1E،FK2007KEאאK13،2007http://vb.b7b7.com/t4991.html
F2E،KF2007KEאאאאאאאאK20،2007
Http://www.cybrarians.info/journal/no13/blogs.htm
:املراجع األجنبية
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