극동 시베리아 개황__최종_파일
TRANSCRIPT
1. R u s s i a n F a r E a s t a n d S i b er i a 2011 2. Russian Far East * 8 ( ) 02-2100-7463 2011 4 2011 4 () 070-7090-1177 http://www.mofat.go.kr 2011 3. 1. 08 (federal subject)? 09 2. 011 015 1. () 021 2. 035 3. 051 4. 075 5. 087 6. 101 7. 113 8. 125 9. 133 1. 147 2. 157 3. 169 4. 177 5. 187 6. 197 7. 211 8. 227 9. 241 10. 255 11. 265 12. 277 ( , ) - oblast : (), region - krai : , territory - respublika : , republic - avtonomnaya oblast : , autonomous region - avtonomniy okrug : , autonomous district Russian Far East and Siberia 4. 2011R u s s i a n F a r E a s t a n d S i b er i a 5. 8_ . 9 01 8 (federal district) (21 ) 8 : , , , , , , , 66.4%(1,131, 51) , 18.2%(2,600) 616 9,300 - 36% - 28 514 5,000 - 30% - 23 644 - 4.5% 1,956 - 13.7% (V.Ishaev, 09 5~) (V.Tolokonski, 10 9~ ) 9 1 () 3 (, , ) 3 (, , ) 1 () 1 () 12 4 (, , , ) 3 ( , , ) 5 (, , , , ) a (Russian Federation) 83 (federal subject) 2 (city) , 21 (republic) , , , , , 46 (region) , , , , , , , 9 (territory) , , , , 4 (autonomous district) , -, , - 1 (autonomous region) ? 6. 10_ . 11 02- (republic) : - (region) : - (territory) : 1924-38 ( ) - (autonomous district) : - (autonomous region) : - (93) , , 1 - 1 (93 ) : -58,900 / +20,800 / +65,000 83 8 (federal district) , () . () (742 ) 19%(141 ), (44.4) 23%(10.2) (2009) 742 ( 7) 1,003 b/d( 1) 44.4Tcm/( 1) 527.5 bcm/( 1) - 10% 7. 12_ . 13 () ( ) - (120), (1,500), (200), (40), (180), (250), (80), (1,670), (2,000), (38,000), (31,000), (350), (1,030), (25.4), (47) , , , , - , -() TSR 17-20, 40 (Trans-Siberia Railroad, TSR) : - / 9,288 ( 1/4 6 7 )/ ~ 20 (Baikal Amur Mainline, BAM) : ( )- ( )/4,324km(TSR 46%)/ TSR TSR - 5 (09 ) - (1,500), (736), (600), (282), (622) . - 1991-2008 160 1,000 1 GRP 1% UN 2015 470, 2050 400 (2011 3) 2010 , 2002 6% - GRP ( 1/17 ) , , 8. 14_ . 15 . , , , , (06.12) - 2008-2013 (07.12 ) - 2025 (09.12 ) (, , , ) 2012 APEC , , (2007 1 ) : () 1/ () , , - , 2 1 : 2 : 2012 APEC :2008-2013 2008~2013 (2007 12 ) : ( ) : 5,660 ( 230) - 170, 20, 40 : 60% : 56 (6,500km) : 90 , , , - - , , , - ) 2012 APEC - , , - (7), , (1 ), - ) , , - TKR/TSR , (BAM) 9. 16_ . 17 - - ) - - ) , , - , - -(14, ) ) , , - (, , , , ) - , - 2013 GRP 2.6, 3.5, 10% 2025 (2009 12 ) - - - - - - , , , - - ) 1 (2009~2015) - - - - ) 2 (2016~2020) - - , - - ) 3 (2021~2025) - , , - - - ) - : , 2025 - : - : - : ) - 12 ( 9 , , ) - - - 2007 23% 2025 49% 2025 0.5% - ( ) - - 2005 2 1.5 10. 2011R u s s i a n F a r E a s t a n d S i b er i a 11. 1() Russian Far East and Siberia 12. 22_ . 23 . 94 9,300 (2010 1 1 ) - : 0.3/ : (45.5%), (41.2%), (3.6%), (9.7%) (2009) - : 10,000 - : 7,600 ( 4,000/ 11,600) - : 600 ( 1,000/ 400) . () : (26.8 , 1632 ) - : 8,468km : (6.2 ), (3.6 ), (2.4 ), (2.3 ) . 17 , 1922 1991 12 () . : 3,083,500( 30, 17.3%) - 2,000km, - 2,500km . - , , , , , 40% 50 ( 150km) ( ) (1 -32.3/ 7 13.3) - -65, 35 100 - - () ( -70) 01 13. 24_ . 25 . ( : Igor Borisov, 2010 6- ) ( : Vitaly Basigisov) ( : Nikolay Dyakonov) ( : Konstantin Morev) ( : Yuriy Zabolev) . : 34 (District) 1 () . 2006 1 1 . , , : ( ), , , (1993 , 11 ) 02 :Economicheskiy Vestnik Sakha,Ekho Stolitsy : , , , , 14. 26_ . 27 (2009) - 1002 (9 , 102.1%) - 1 16( 23) - : 47.6%, 52.4%( 47.6%, 52.4% - , , , - - (, ) . - 30 , 248 , 3 2670 , 5250 - Chayanda : 5 , 12.4 - Talakan : 12,230 , 542 - Srednebotuobin : 6,310 , 1,728 - (4) 10% - 200 - 95% - 34 ( 50% ) - . . (GRP)(2008) : 3,050 (108 ) - 1 GRP(2008) : 32 838 (11,400 ) (2009) : 26,532 (938 ) (2009) : 8.7% . (2008) - 36.6%, 13.7%, 8.5%, 7.7% ( 2009) : 92.8% - 91.4%, 80.6%, 10% : , , , , , 03 15. 28_ . 29 ( 8,560 ), (, ) - 8 - 80% 100 ( 50%) - 5,070 kw 1/5 . 83 - 12( 2), 68( 4), 32( 3) - 1,500 - 784 (2,900 ) 2020 , , 25 (886 ) - 19 (881 , 5,480 (5 ) , 550 (5 ) 2007~2015 70 - 15%, 20% - ,-, , ,, - 600 / 2006 19.8 ( 6% )/ 50 - 2006 1,160 ( 6% ) - 2006 44 96 - (3.073 ), (20.478 ), (2,880 ), (7.583 ) coking coal - 44 (2006 )/ 778 / 5 - 50%, 40% - 7 / 57 - / (coking coal), - (26 , ), ( 12 , , 90% ), (6,300 ), 16. 30_ . 31 (2010) : 530 - : 530 (, , , ) 90% : 2007 73Kw - - - 200 - , , , , 43% - 37% , , - 2006 131 (1,200 , 2001 4.9%) - 238 - 2006 248( 8.8% ) . (2010) : 6 5,700 : 5.9 / : 6,700 - : , , , , - : , : , , , (2009) : 11 1,770 17. 32_ . 33 2010 9 . . 10 / 1,800 : ( : ) . 1995 2 Nikolayev 2003 6 2004 4 PTP 2005 2 Alekseev 1 2007 10 Shityrov 2008 10 Mikhailova . 2003 6 - 2007 6 - 04- 18. 2 Russian Far East and Siberia 19. 36_ . 37 . : 787,600( 7.9, 4.4%) . - , () , , (1 -22.3, 7 21.1) . : 140 4,500(2010 1 1 ) - : 1.8/ : (85.4%), , (1.4%), 01 . () : (57) : (26), (4.3), (2.7), (2.2) . Poyarkov (1643-1646) Khabarov (1649-1653) (1689) 1858 (1850 ) 1856 Primorskaya Oblast( : --) 1858 (1893 ) 1922 (Dalnevostochnaya republic) , Dalnevostochnaya Oblast - , , , , , 1926 Dalnevostochnaya Oblast Dalnevostochniy Krai ( : ) - , , , , , , , , 20. 38_ . 39 1938 10 20 Dalnevostochniy Krai , (1947), (1948), (1953), (1956), (1991) , 02 . ( : Ishaev, 2009 4 ~ ) ( : Shport, 2009 5 ~ ) ( : Khokhlov) ( : Sidenko) . : 17 , 2 . 2009 4 2010 10 - , 21. 40_ . 41 . , , - ( : Ivanchenko) - ( : Grigorenko) - ( : Likhobabin) - ( : Gorbunov) - ( : Kogut) - ( : Kostenko) - ( : Sherbina) - ( : Kabaldin) - ( : Balov) 350 2,500 - Dal TV ( : Gershman) - Tikhookeanskaya zvezda ( : Boldyreva) - Priamurskie vedomostii ( : Galushko) - SET TV ( : Ganushkin) - Vostok Rossii - ( : Tits) - ( : Emelyanov) - Triada ( : Fydorova) - ( : Ponomaryova) - ( : Zaporozhskaya) - ( : Ruban) 03 . (GRP)(2010) : 125 - 1 GRP(2010) : 8,900 (2009) : 20,455(723 ) (2009) : 10.5% . (42.7%), (12.9%), (11.2%), (10.3%), (9.6%), (5.6%), (1.3%) 22. 42_ . 43 . , , , , , - 360 , 261 , ( ) , 50~60 . (, , , ) TSR - - - () ( -100) , , - 2008 4 (Su-35, Su-27) , 2015 5 - () ( ), () , , , , - 2009 8.8% 2 5 - , 20% - 2009 (, ) 10.9 - 2010 1-7 38 (1.3 ) 7.7% , 73.8 , 6.5 , 15.4 - 93.6% , 78.6%(57.9 ha) - 2009 5.9 - - ( 595 , 21 ) , - - (2,000km) () - 2010 1 - 23. 44_ . 45 - 8, 4.5 , 1 2025 2.5, 2056 5 . (2010) : 21.5 ( 45.7% ) , , 3 79% - : (50%), (23%), (13%) - : (50%),(16%), (15%) . 2010 2 4,400 ( 87.3%, 12.7%) (84 ) 3.1% - 2009 13 5,800 (2010) : 3.5 ( 1.9 , 1.6 )/ 63% - : , , , - : , , , . 260/ 15 : ( : MJ Timber ) : ( : ), ( : ) . 2003 9 Levintal (, ) 2004 8 Ishaev 36 2004 9 Ishaev 13 2004 11 Pulikovsky ( , ) - 04 24. 46_ . 47 2004 12 - ( : ) . 2002 7 2003 4 2003 8 2004 9 . 1996 9 2002 6 . - 4 - 1 - 20 1. . : 400 . : 1 -22.3, 8 +21.1 . 57 8,100(2010 ) . : (2002.6.24), (, 1965.4.23), (, 1988.6.10), (, 1990.5.25), (, 1993.6.15) . : Sokolov(2000.9.24 ) Kazachenko , Volokzhanin 1 8 . (1990) (, , , , , ) 18,600 ( 59%). - 41.4%, 10.2%, 13.4% 35.8% . - : (36.5%), (20.8%), (12.6%) (2006) : 11(2005 39.6% ) - : 6 6,900(2005 23.6% ) - : 4 5(2005 73.4% ) 24.2% : (45.6%), (40.5%), (6.9%), (1.5%), (1.2%) 2. 1858 19 15,500 25. 48_ . 49 1916 , TSR - 3. - , , - 1 26. 3 Russian Far East and Siberia 27. 52_ . 53 . : 164,700 ( 1.67, 0.92%) . - 80% , - - - : 1 -20, 7 20 . : 198 2,000 (2010 1 1 ) - 1.4%, 83 25 - 76%, 24% : (89.8%), (4.54%), (0.86%), (0.7%), (0.56%), (0.27%), (3.27%) 01 . () : (61.7) : (18), (16), (11) . - , 1864 CIS (9,288.2km) . 1850 ( : Nevelskoy ) Zolotoy Rog() 1860 , 1860 7 2 Shephner 31 (Manjur) - ( ) 28. 54_ . 55 1860 ( ) (, , , ) 1880 , (Dalzavod, 1900 800 ) 1880 (Moscow , , , ) 1980 , 850 1891-1894 (- ) 1897- (772km) , 1938 ( ) . ( : Darkin, 2001 6~ ) ( : Gorchakov, 2006 10~ ) ( : Goryachev) ( : Avakyan) . : 22 , 12 . 2010 2 , . : , , , , 02 29. 56_ . 57 (2000 ) - : , , 3 - : 270 (25-30% , ) - : 17( : A.Y.Starichkov) :Vladivostok, , Vladivostok TV, , : , . (2010) (GRP) : 4,327 (153 , 8% ) : 21,895(777 ) : 2.35% . , (), , , , 2010 (69%), (28%), (11.5%), (14%) - 2010 207 (7.3 ) 1.1% , 28 82%, 14%, 5%, 12.5% - 2010-2013 03 30. 58_ . 59 ( 689 ) ( ) - 2010 117.9 28% , 64.3, 53.6 10.2%, 58.9% - : 35.7( 90% ) - : 20.4( 40% ) - : 17.3( 19.2% ) - : 11.2( 12.8% ) - : 4.7( 2.9% ) - : 1.4( 24.1% ) - : 1.1( 14.1% ) . , , , , , 30 - 200 - 2007 : 974 5 10-30 . (2010) : 64 ( 68% ) 90 , , , . (2009) 80.7 2008( 8) 1/10 , 57%, 39.3%, 3.7% ( 57.1%), (18.2%), (6.9%), (6.6%) 38(47.1%), 16.2(20%), 8.9(11%), 7.8 (9.7%) 2009 10 (NTC), (2009) : 84 3,930( 2.7% ) (2,661.4), (1,915.4), (910.3), (905), (735.9), (620.9), (395.9) . - ( 68.4%) , (13.2%), (11.1%), (3.1%), (2.5%), (1%) - , , , , , , 2009 77( 92%) 31. 60_ . 61 . - : 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 438 643 662.7 700.7 885.4 547 1,071 241 374 401.8 370.6 521.2 295 432 197 269 260.9 330.1 364.2 252 639 44 105 140.9 40.5 157 43 207 * : - : , , , - : , , , ( ) . , , , , , , ( ), () . , , , , , , , , 04 32. 62_ . 63 . : 300 , , , - (FCM ) - (NTC ) . () : 3 - - - - - . 2002 9. 2-3 9. 5 9. 7-9 9. 9-11 APEC 11.7-9 12.7-10 2003 3.16-17 KOTRA 4.7-9 5.16-20 5.26-20 6.10-13 05 06- 33. 64_ . 65 6.16-18 7. 3-6 8.13-16 , , 8.28-9.4 9.14-17 10.7-10 10.20-23 11.7-10 11.1-4 2004 4.13-15 4.20-22 5.3-8 5.11-14 5.18-21 5.26-27 6.16-24 7.5-6 8.7-10 8.21 (, , , , , , ) 9.23-26 9.25-27 ( , , ) 9.25-28 9.24-28 10.12-15 10.31-11.2 11.28-30 2005 1.12-13 (, , , , ) 1.16-18 7.25-26 2006 3.16-20 ( ) 3.13-15 9.1-4 2007 6.1-4 4 - 7.13-14 2008 1.23-25 ( ) 34. 66_ . 67 . 2003 2 Kurilov 2003 3 Elyutin 2003 8 Darkin 2003 9 Novikov 1 2004 4 Vuglyar 2004 6 Darkin , , 2008 1 24-27Darkin . (06 9 29 - 10 6), 4 (07 4 7, 06 4 6), 2004 140 (04 5), (04 9 ), (03 6 18-22), KBS ( 1) - 2003, 2004 . - , (07 5 18-19), 1 (06 11 16), (06 8 8 ), 5 (06 6 24), (04 9 21) - (06 8 4), (06 5 2), (04 10), (04 10), (04 8 7-10), (03 6 10-13) . 2002 7 2002 9 APEC 2002 9 2002 10 2002 10 2003 4 2003 5 2 2003 6 2003 6 KBS 35. 68_ . 69 2003 7-8 - 2003 8 - 2003 9-10 2003 10 2004 4 - 2004 5 2004 6 2004 7 140 2004 8 1 2004 9 2004 9-10 140 2004 9 1 ( 8) 2004 9 2004 9 2004 9 140 2005 1 . 1994 6 1992 6 1991 12 1997 9 . - 11 ( 7, 4) - 1 DBS - 1 36. 70_ . 71 1. . : 600 . : +5C(1: -14, 8: +24) . : 61.7 . : (1992.6.30) : (1992.9.10) : (1991.2.28), (1992,6.29), (1992.7.28) : (1991.9.10), (1992.2.21) . : (Pushkayov S.I, 2008.5.18 ) Sukhov 1 7 . 25,000 ( 58% ) 42%, 11.4%, 9% , 82%, 2.2%, 2% 26%, 42%( 40%), () 63%, 52% 54% 2. 1860 7 2 , 1875 (town) , Fyodorov 1870 (city) 1890-1900, , 1904 1913 , 1917 13 , St. Petersburg - 1917 , , , , , , , , , , , , 3. 1 , 1917 , 1992.1 ( ) , , , , - (FESCO), , , 9 - - (9,288km) , 778km, 280km, 221km - 5 (, , , , , , ) 1992.1.1 - (92.9.9), (92.9.22), (92.10.22), (93.7.1), (95.12.5), , , , , , , , , , - 2007 12 4.48 , , , , - : , , ( ), NTC, VostokTelecom, PrimTelephone( ), Coca Cola Vladivostok Bottles, Skeet 4. ( ) , . White House( ) (5.9) , 1907-1912 ( : ), (9,288km) ( ) 37. 72_ . 73 , 1937 1905 , , 1919 () , , , , 1932 , 1937 1999 8 15 3 1 80 ( ) 2 Nenazhivin Sandok 1982 (Marine Port) 2 C-56 1 - (, , ) - Shchedrin . - 2 ( ) ( ) 1906 100 , , , . 1876 1996 , 2 ( ) 12 (Funikulier) ( 120m) , , . , ( ) (), , , , ( ) 1863 38. 4 Russian Far East and Siberia 39. 76_ . 77 . : 474,300 ( 4.76, 3.6%) . - ( , , , , ) - , ( : 3,621)( : 2,485). - 160 28 4,750 - , , - ( , ) - : 1 -13~-25, 7 12 - : 1,000mm . 01 : 34 2,300(2010 1 1 ) : (83%), (6.7%), (, , ) . () : (27, : Skvortsov) : , . 17 , ( : ) (1726 ) 1, 2 ( : ) 17 (, , ) - , , 17 (, ) 40. 78_ . 79 2 1956 2007 7 1 . ( : Alexei Illykhin) ( : Tokmantsev) ( : Polovnikov) ( : Laukhin) ( : Fyodorov) . : 11 , 4 . 2005 10 23 , 2007 7 1 02 41. 80_ . 81 . , , : ( : Susheva) -Kamchatskaya pravda -Vesti( : Bekker) - ( : Zaychenko) - ( : Zverovshikov) - ( : Efimova) - ( : Sergienko) . (GRP)(2008) : 782 (27.7 ) - 1 GRP(2008) : 227,000 (8,000 ) (2009) : 3,1596 (1,117 ) (2009) : 7.7% . - - , , - 13 48% - 500 120 03 42. 82_ . 83 - ( 33% - UNESCO, ) - (274 160 ) - , , , , , , 1 - 50% - 100 300MW . - 4 - . , , , , , , , , , 110 ha( 6%) 130-135. . ( 90% ) , , ( ) 6,000 - 2007 . (2010) : 7 (2010) : 26 ) . (2007) - 2007 38 - (14), (5), (2.3) 43. 84_ . 85 . 10 . 1,750 - 04 44. 86_ 5 Russian Far East and Siberia 45. 88_ . 89 . : 87,100 ( 88%, 0.8%) . - ( : 78,100) - ( ) 7.5km 2 - : () 1,200km , , , 30 () 105km 6 ( : 1 -13.8, 7 15.5) 01 . : 51(2010 ) - (39.9), (11) - : 64.8( : 71.7, : 58.6) : (84%), (5.4%, 3), (4%) . () : (16 , : Lobkin) : (3.8), (3.7) . 1875 1905 9 5 1905~1945 50 1945 46. 90_ . 91 . ( : Khoroshavin) ( : Efremov) ( : Nosov) . 4 , 17 , 3, 3 . 2003 12 Farkhutdinov , Malakhov 2007 8 Khoroshavin 02 . , , - ( : Misyukov) - ( : Zolotov) - ( : Sorochan) - ( : Kasiyan) - ( : Buryka) - ( : Solovko) - ( : Bedzisov) 47. 92_ . 93 . (GRP)(2008) : 3,358 (119 ) 1 GRP(2008) : 650,259 (23,000 ) (2008) : 32,625 (1,154 ) (2008) : 10% . , , , (), 60% 20% - 2009 87% - () 2009 1,536 (2008 244 ), 164 ( 03 ) , 1,370 - Exxon Neftegas(-1) 820, (-2) 544, RN- 166 - () 2009 190 (2008 105% ), 118 . (-2) 91 , Exxon Neftegas(-1) 90 , RN- 7.8 , 3 () -1 Chaivo Arktun-Dagi ExxonMobil, SODECO(), Rosneft, ONGC() -2 Kirin Lunsk Piltun Astokh , Shell, Mitsui, Mitsubish -3 Veninsky Ayashsky Vostochno-Odoptinsky Kirinsky , SINOPEC 2014-2015 -4 Zapadno-Shmidtovsky - -5 Kaygansko-Vasjukansky Vostochn-Shmidtovsky , BP 2018 -6 Pogranichny Prospect - 695 ha, 6.2(85 48. 94_ . 95 1,600 ) - 2009 9 2020 () - 2010 367 8 19 3 - ( 56% ), -1( 2.7 ), (430) - 2010 550.7( , , ) 14.3% . 50 , (, ), , , . (-1,2) , 2011 . (2010) : 128 - , 80% (94%) (63%),(25%) . 2010 49.8( 789 , 4186.5) (57.7) - , , , . - 2010 - 44 47% - , , , , , , , , 2009 4 -2 LNG LNG ( 64,106 ) , 2009 9 578,545.33 LNG , 2010 33 1477496.38 LNG - LNG ( 1 ) - (BS-2 CompressionConstruction) (2 ) - 49. 96_ . 97 , . : 130 . : 3 - - - - 04 05 50. 98_ . 99 . 2003 6 KBS 2003 10 2004 7 2004 9 . 2004 6 Malakhov 2004 7 2010 4 Khoroshavin . 1992 1 17 . - 4 - 06- 51. 6 Russian Far East and Siberia 52. 102_ . 103 . : 361,900 ( 3.7, 2.13%) . - ( 2,300m) - , , , - (40%), (60%) ( : 1 -24~33 7 21~18) - : 126~171 . : 86 70(2010 1 1) : (91%), (5%), (1%), (3%) 01 . () : (22.4, : Olyadin) : (7.1), (7.5), (5) . 19 1858 ( ) 1867 1917 1932 ( ) 1948 53. 104_ . 105 . ( : Nokolay Kolesov, 2007 6) ( : Goryanskiy) ( : Fokin) . : 20 , 9 . , , - ( : Plutenko) - ( : Sergienko) - ( : Bumbar) - ( : Dorovskikh) 02 - ( : Filonenko) -( : Ivanov) - ( : Bedina) - ( : Pastykhova) 54. 106_ . 107 . (GRP)(2008) : 1,368 (48 4,000 ) - 1 GRP(2008) : 157,760 (5,600 ) (2009) : 19,019 (672 ) (2009) : 8.7% . (54.7%), (11.5%), (11.3%), (5.9%), (5%) . , , , 50 - 4~5,000 . 03 - 2006 14.5 25-30 - 3 , , - 715 ( , , , ) - 2006 330 ( 15km ) 62% - , , , , , - , , , , . , , 2/3 - 2007 97kw 90% 1985 2003 6 1, 2003 12 2, 2004 11 3 2007 6 5, 2007 11 6 55. 108_ . 109 . (TSR) -(BAM) - - 2,500km 38% - 8.7% - 50% 2006 120 2007 1 1 12,200 . (2010) 3.78 (2010) 7,500 . - 2007 1.3 - 2007 4.2 - (28.2), (2.9), (26.5), (1.2) ( ) - : 14 - : 8 - : 105 - : 2 () - : 840 - : 4 () - : 280 - : 3.4 56. 110_ . 111 - : 179 - : 2 - : 100 - : 1.5 . : 5 () . : 700 - 04 57. 112_ . 2002 4 Korotkov 2002 . 1995 6 05- Russian Far East and Siberia 7 58. 114_ . 115 . : 462,500 ( 4.6, 2.6%) . - 1/3 , 4/5 , 3/4 - - 6~7.5 ( : 1 -21, 7 12.6) . : 16 1200(2010 1 1 ) : (75.9%), (11%), (3.3%), . 01 () : (10.7, : Pechyoni) : , , . (), () . 20 1953 12 3 1956 , 59. 116_ . 117 . ( : Dudov, 2003 2 ~ ) ( : Alexandrov) . : 16 , 4 . , , - ( : Kokorev) - ( : Kukina) - ( : Ryzov) - TV( : Ivanov) - 02 - ( : Pirig) - ( : Kupershtein) - ( : Bekarevich) 60. 118_ . 119 . (GRP)(2008) : 419.5 (14.8 ) - 1 GRP(2008) : 255,169 (9,000 ) (2009) : 32,656 (1,155 ) (2009) : 6.6% . : (61%), (23%), (8%), (8%) - 2005 23.3, 2006 18.5, 2007 15.7 3 , 2009 . 03 40-50 - 2005 714, 2006 664 - 2006 23 1,700 kw/h( 0.7%) - 70% 2006 16 (0.6) 20% - 2006 59 , 10 2 , 9 34,900 (51 ) 14% - 10 300 - - - 2006 16( 4.7%), 11.8 ( 16%) - 9 Marchekan : ( 705m) , , , . 61. 120_ . 121 - 2007 1 3,900, 1,500, 105 . - () : 1999.7.8(2014.12.31) - ( ) 2014 - 2008 1 1 296(4 , , 10 , ) - - , 30% - 2014 2020 (10% 4% ) (SEZ) . - 1,275 33 1,836 - :,,, - (-I, -II) 1,500-2,000 , 350-500 8.5 , 4 , 20 1.8 - , , , , , , , , , , . 57% (2013 ) 330 (12 ) , , , , ( ) . (2010) : 2.36 (2010) : 8,800 . (2007) - 2007 14.3 - 2007 1.1 62. 122_ . 123 - (11.9), (2.4) . 2(, ) . 80 - 04 63. 124_ 8. 8 Russian Far East and Siberia 64. 126_ . 127 . : 721,500 ( 7.43, 4.32%) . - ( ) - ( ) - . : 4 8,600 (2010 1 1 ) : (66.1%), (20%), (9.4%), (1.3%), (3.2%) 01 . () : (10,873) . 1930 12 10 (1980 ) 1992 7 , 65. 128_ . 129 . ( : R.Kopin) ( : Nazarenko) . : 9 . 1980 1989 16.4 2002 5.4 . , , : 2003 :TV 02 : ( : Osipov) 66. 130_ . 131 . (GRP)(2008) : 307 (10 9,000 ) - 1 GRP(2008) : 615,310 (27,800 ) (2006) : 70 (2009) : 42,533 (1,504 ) (2009) : 4.4% . (, , , ), , , , , (, ) . - 527 10% . 513 03 - , , 42 5,200, 75,100 - 40 1 - , , , , 50~100, 9 . , - 2006 644( 2) - 4 (5-6 9-10) . 2002 1~9 7.7 13, 7.6 () 48% , , , , .