تجربة التحول السياسي والا

8
١ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﺍﺯﻴل ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻭل ﺘﺠﺭﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻻﻻﺕ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺼﺩﻓﺔ ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﻩ ﻁﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﺎﻴﻭ٢٠١٣

Upload: ramy-sabry-keriakes

Post on 06-Sep-2015

228 views

Category:

Documents


11 download

DESCRIPTION

تجربة التحول السياسي

TRANSCRIPT

  • .

    .

    .

    %

    (. ) " "

    " "

    "

    "

  • " " . (.)

    : -

    . -

    .

    : : :

    - .

    .

    .

  • -

    .()

    -

    . -

    .

    " "

    (.) -

    .

  • .

    -

    " "

    .

    .

    .() -

    .

    .

    .()

    -

    .

  • : : -

    .

    . -

    . (.)

    - :

    " " " " " "

    .

    -

    .

    .()

  • -

    . -

    .

    (.) % -

    .

    .()

  • 1- S. Bodman, J Wolfensohn & J Sweig, "Global Brazil and USBrazil

    Relations, (Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations, 2011). 2- Timothy J. Power, "Brazilian Democracy as a Late Bloomer:

    Reevaluating the Regime in the Cardoso-Lula Era", Latin American Research Review, Vol. 45, No.4, 2010.

    - " . "

    4- www.undp.org.eg/Portals/0/.../1110_Cairo%20Report%20WEB_Arabic - " : "

    www.arab-reform.net " " .. "

    www.almasryalyoum.com/node/788076 6- Brian Yoshio Laing, "Rethinking Brazils Racial Democracy A

    discourse of the mixed race experience and inter-racial unions", Semester Topic Paper - Fall 2000, School for International Training CSA Brazil Northeast.

    - " : " http://www.un.org/ar/esa/hdr/hdr13.shtml

    8- Fabio Veras Soares et. al., "Cash Transfer Programmes in Brazil: Impacts on Inequality and Poverty", (Brasilia: UNDP International Poverty Center, 2006).

    9- Tony Lawson, "Sustainable Development in Brazil", Social Science 410, November, 1999, www.dcp.ufl.edu/ckibert/.../Brazil/BrazilSustainableDev1999.pdf.

    - " .. " ) : .(