7/18/2019 , ,

1/6

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut]cfOtaf1

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut]cfOtaf July-19, 2015jif{!@, c+s )!

P8\efG; a|bz{(*%&)^!@#(

afa'fd e';fn

3 lgdf{0fsf ;Dk"0f{;fdu|LxHf:t}luL, jfn'jf, Of nufotsflgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx ;'ky d'Nodf

kfOg'sf ;fy}lgdf0f :ynd}9'jfgLsf];d]t Aoa:yf x]sf]

hfgsfL ufO{G5 .

lh=k|=sf= b=g+= )#^)^!

T H E A R G H A K H A N C H I T I M E S

a;Gt >]i7 5fk]nL7f8f, c3f{VffFrL

cfly{s jif{@)&!)&@ ev{}dfq ;lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsfs'g s'g ;sfL sfof{noxdf slt sd lk|mh eof]eGf] oltj]nf;a}sf Wofg tflgPsf 5g . c3f{vfFrLsf]7f8f uflj; af;LxnfO{ut cfly{s jif{sfnf]cfly{s jif{h:t}ePsf]5 . uflj;sf]ah]6cfpnf af6f] vgf}nf, lah'nL afnf}nf, kFw]f] agfpnf, o:tf]uf}nf p:tf]uf}nf eGg];kgf ;kgfd}dfq l;ldlt x]sf]5 . sf0fuflj;sf nflu lalgof]lht ah]6 vr{g} geO{ lkmtf{ ePsf] xf].c3f{vfFrLsf]7f8f ufla;df cfj @)&! )&@ sf nflu uflj;

cg'bfg afkt k|fKt $@ nfv $! xhf sddWo]!( nfv %*xhf !) k|mLh ePsf]5 . ufpFklifb\af6 kflt #@ of]hgf dWo]!@ j6f of]hgfsf]sfd x'g g;s]sf]xf] .

7f8f uflj; j8f gDa * lgjf;L cd[tf 3dn] uflj;dfcfkmgf] uflj;df slt sd cfPsf]5 eGg]af]df s'g} hfgsfLkfpg'ePg . Tolt dfq} geO{ pxfFnfO{cfkmgf] uflj;sf]ufpm klifbslxn]eof]eGg]af]df klg s'g}yfxf kTtf]g}ePg . ufpmdf laB't5}g, lhlj;n]kfFr j6f kf]n lbP 6f]sf] 5, uflj;df dfUg ah]6g}kfO{b}g pxfFn] eGg'eof], pN6}uflj;df cfPsf]ah]6 klg laafbu] vr{g}geO{v] hfb}x]5

csf{:yfgLo eQmaxfb' ;'gfsf] klg Aoyf p:t}x] sf] 5 .

cfkm'klg s'g}fhgLlts bndf cfa4 ePsf]eP klg ufpm klifbePsf]eGg] yfxf gkfPsf]pxfFsf]egfO{5 . pxfFsf cg';f j8fgDa * af6 sf]xL klg ufpm klifb tyf uflj;sf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{odfj8f gfuls d~rnfO{;d]t yfxf glbO{bnxn]cfkm}n]ug]{u]sf5g .

7f8fdf g]tfxdf dxTjsf+Iff al9 ePsf sf0f ah]6 lkm|hePsf]Ps o'jf n]vgfy kf}8]nn]atfpg'eof] . bnxn]uflj;nfO{v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ubf{sf]sldzg, fhgLlts lvrftfgL ubf{klg uflj;sf] o:tf] b'fa:yf cfPsf] k|lts[of lbg'eof] . ah]6lk|mh x'g'df hgtfsf]s'g}bf]if gePsf]fhgLlts bnsf sf0f g}

ah]6 lk|h ePsf]:yflgo t]haxfb' a]Naf;]sf]egfO{ 5 . v'Nnflb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug]{;DaGwdf klg fhgLlts bnxn]k};fvfPsf]eGg];'lgPsf]5 a]Naf;]n]eGg'eof]. jh]6 vr{g}gx'g'df% xhfsf]laafbn];f8] !% nfv v] uPsf]7f8fsf o'jf x]dGta]Njf;]sf]a'emfO{5 .

otf uflj;df lqmoflzn fhgLlts bnx klg cfkm\gf]kf6Lsf] s'g}bf] if gx] sf]bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g . a? bnxn]cfk;df cff]k k| Toff]k ub} { cfPsf 5g . uflj;df s]jn lst]{sfd u] lan k]z ug]{ sfd ePsf] g]skf dfcf]afbLsf xf]daxfb'fodfemLn]cff]k nufpg'eof] . ufpm klifb ;a{;xdtLdf ePsflyof]t ;lrj g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lardf 6s|fa x'bf o:tf]ePsf]

xf] fodfemLn] eGg'eof]. s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq h;L klg;xdlt uL ftfft ;ldlt u7g eP aaf] 6af6 kf]v]8f8f;Dd

hfg] af6f] lgdf{0f ulof]], pxfFn] eGg'eof], pQm af6f] lgdf{0fdfu'0f:t gePsf] elg k|zf;gdf ph'L ;d]t lbPsf] 5' . af6f]lgdf{0f ubf{ rgf}6fsf]8f]h NofO{ ;lGwvs{sf]Ps xf]6ndf a;Llst]{ lan agfPsf] klg pxfFsf] cff]k 5 . cfbL k};f vfg] cflbk};f dfq sfddf nfufpg'u]sf] eGb}pxfFn] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj;3f]if0ff ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{sf] b'O{ cf]6f gSsnL landf klg ;lxug{ nufPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;fy} pxfFn] 7f8f % df ufpm 3SnLlgs ;~rfng ubf{ejg lgdf{0f ug{cfPsf] sd sd{rfLnfO{tna v'jfpg k|of]u ug'{kg]{elg bafa cfPsf]t cfkm'n] To;dfc;xdlt hgfPsf]hfgsfL ufpg'eof]. pxfFn]Hof]lt ax'd'vLSofDk; kl;sf] af6f] lgdf{0f ubf{ @ nfv eGbf al9 gnfUg] eGbf

eGb} klg O{lGhlgonfO{%) xhf v'jfP lst]{lan k]z u] %nfvsf] ah]6 ;sfPsf] cff]k nufpg'eof] . rgf}6fsf] 8f]h

rnfO{vgfn lgdf{0f ;]jfsf] lan k]z u]sf] s'g}vfnL x]sf]7fpdf klg ;xL t uf} vfnL g5f]8f}elg ;xL ufP lan k]zu]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

To;f]t fk|kfn]klg cfkm\gf] s'g}bf]if geO{7'nf bn egf}bfsf+u|]; Pdfn]sf]sf0fn]ah]6 sfo{Gjog x'g]g;]sf]fli6o k|hftGqkf6Lsf k|ltlgwL dw';f?n] atfpg'eof] . ah]6 lk|mh x'g'df g]skfdfn]sf] k|ltlgwLn] s] bf a]Naf;]n] klRRf; k|ltzt k};f hDDffug'{kg]{k|fawfg x]sf]sf0f klg sd lk|mh ePsf]bfaL ug'{eof] .;fy}pxfFn]g]kfnL sf+u|];sf]k|ltlgwL lardf kljt{g ePsf sf0fklxn]u]sf]lg0f{o gdfGbf klg emg};d:of cfPsf]atfpg'eof].

afFsL # k]hdf

bnxsf aLrdf cff]k k|Toff]ksf]v]tL ufFpm klifb\slxn]x'G5 j8f gfuls d~rnfO{yfxf 5}g c;fdf fTt}x'g]uL af6f]vg]s}xf]M uflj; ;lrj s'jF

xhfsf]laafbn]% xhfsf]laafbn]

em08}@) nfv lk|mhem08}@) nfv lk|mh

6fOD; 8]S;c3f{vfFrL

lhNnfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsfsfddf clgoldttf ePsf] Ps

sfo{qmdsf] jQmfn] atfPsf 5g\.pgLxn] k|efjsfL cg'udg gulsd e'QmfgL lbg] kfLkf6Lsf sf0fclgoldttf ePsf] bfjL u].ljsf;] c8\8fsf] sfd sfjfxL ah]6sf] ljifonfO{ lnP lkf]6{;{Snjn];lGwvs{df u]sf]cGtl{\qmofsfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfn] ;f] s'fdfhf]8 lbPsf x'g .

sfo{qmdf af Pzf]l;o;gsfhuGgfy e';fnn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf

w]}of]hgfgfdf clgoldtf ePsf]eGb}tTsfn f]Sg'kg]{atfP .

u'0f:tlxg sfd x'Fbf klgsfof{non] e'QmfgL lbg] u]sf 5Gfpgn] eg], cg'udg ug]{ ;+oGqnfO{1fg lbnfO bIf gagfO ;d:of xnx'Fb}g ;bd'sfds} ;sfL sfof{nolgdf{0fdf ;d]t u'0f:tdf Wofg glbFbfkfgL kbf{ r'lxg] u]sf] pgn]atfP .pgn] slknj:t';Fu l;df hf]l8Psf

lhNnfsf] r'] If]qaf6 9'f lu6LpTvgg\ eOx] klg To;nfO{ f]Sgs;}sf] Wofg guPsf] atfP . pgn]cl86 klqmof k'fgf] ePsf] eGb}kkmd]G; cl86df hfg ;'emfj lbP .

clwjQmf jf;'b]j cfrfo{n]lhlj; sfof{nodf ljutsfPnl8cf] ToxfFsf sd{rfLn] u]sfsfdsf] j]?h' k|z:t} x]sf] atfP .clxn]sf] Pnl8cf] ;fjsf] sfd

x]g{ afFsL 5 pgn] eg], ljutdfePsf clgoldtfsf] lhDdftTsflng sfof{no k|d'v dftxsfsd{rfLn] lng'k5{ . pgn] cfkm";Fuclgoldttfsf y'k|}k|df0f ePsf]bfjLu] . sfd l7s gePsf] hfGbf hfGb}klg e'QmfgL lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 pgn]eg], e'QmfgL lbg]nfO{ klg sfjfxLug{'k5{.

afFsL # k]hdf

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf clgoldttf

sfd}gu]sf]nfO{e'QmfgLlbO{Psf]5}g M Pnl8cf]1jfnLu'0f:tlxg sfd

x'Fbf klg e'QmfgL lbg]u]sf];f]sfjfnfsf]

u'gf;f]

7/18/2019 , ,

2/6

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut]cfOtaf2

c3f{vFflr lhNnfsf];bd'sfd ;lGwv{s af6 sLa !@ lsnf]ld6 ofqfdfx]sf] nfdkf6L bjf sGtljhf]u aGb} uPsf]5 . ;bd'sfd ;Fu hf]l8Psf],lhNnfs} ;'ud dfgLg], jfnfsf]dy'fj]l;df x]sf] of] bjf g]kfns}Oltxf;dfdxTjk"0f{dfgLG5 . Oltxf;sf rrL{t cyf{t @@ ;]@$ ;] fHonfO{ Plss0fug]{;kmn dflgg] hu+jxfb' f0ff o;} bjfdf hGdLPsf lyP . h'gs'f ls|ltk'ljZj ljwfnodf x]sf] kxfl8of sfuhdf ;d]t pNn]v ulPsf] s'f :yflgoa'9fkfsfxn]hfgsfL ufPsf 5g\.

of]:yfgnfO{z'?jftdf dy'fj]l; kl5 nfdkfl6 gfdfs0f ulPsf]of]bjfg]kfnsf]Oltxf;df Psdfq la; v']bjfsf kdf x]sf] 5 . :yfgLosf]egfO{cg';f, z'?jftdf xfnsf 6G8gx vlq lyP . hu+jxfb' s'jF lyP . huFjxfb's}O kfnfdf vlqnfO{ 6G8g s'jF cyf{t cfkm'nfO{f0ff jgfPsf]s'f lsDjbGtLdfpNn]v ulPsf]5 . hu+jxfb' f0ff hlGdPsf] g]kfns} of] la; v'] nfdkfl6bjf cfh cfkm}df pbf; ag]sf] 5 . h;sf]k|d'v sf0f xf]k|rf k|;fsf]cefj ;f]sfjfnfxsf]df}gtf . jlkl 3f; pd|LPsf] cfkm}df ;fxff ljlxg ag]sf]nfkdf6L bjfsf]jf:tljStf l5kfpFg sbflk ldNb}g . c3f{vFflr lhNnf nfO{

dfq geP l;f]d'n's nfO{;+;fel lrgfpg ;lsg], of]:yfg nfO{ fhg}ltsg]tfxn]r'gflj gff dfq agfpg]u]sf] ;DjlGwt lhNnf :yLt lgsfoxn]a]jf:tf ulx]sf]:yflgox atfpb5g .

k'j{df kfNkf , klZrddf Ko'7fg bf , bIfL0fdf slknj:t' kGb]xL ,pQdf u'NdL lhNnfsf] ljrdf x]sf] c3f{vFfrL lhNnf , ;d'Gb|;txb]lv #)%ld6 b]lv @%!% ld6;DDfsf]prfO{df x]sf]5 . k'j{klZrd fhdfu{sf]uf}?l;]b]lv ^*=@ ls dL sfnf]kq] ;8s ofqfjf6 lhNnfsf];bd'sfd ;lGwvs{k'Ug;lsG5 . lhNnfsf];bd'sfd b]lv al9df !@ lsnf]ld6 sRRfL ;8s ofqfdfk'Ug ;lsg] nfdkfl6 bjf ;+If0fsf] cefjdf lbg k|ltlbg cf]em]ndf kg'{dfq}x}g

cjsf]s]xL lbgdf eTsg]ca:yfdf k'uL;s]sf]5 . ljsfzsf]gfddf y'k|} jh]6c3f{vFfrL lhNnfn] k|fKt u]kgL lt jh]6x ul0ftLo ljwL4ff cfkm}n]s'DNofpgkNs]sf hgtfsf efO{;x nfO{ fHon]lgoGq{0f ug{g;Sbf nfdkf6L bjfsf]dxTj cfkm} df l;ldt jGg k'u]sf]5 . lxhf]sf] lbgdf ufpFdf Ps Kofs]6 r'f]6

pwff]gkfpg]s]xL e|i6x xfn lhNnfs}O{ ljsf;] jh]6nfO{b'kof]u

ul wgf9o jgLx]sf] ;Totf ;j{];fwf0fnfO{hfgsfL gePsf] xf]O{g .la8Djgf ! blno sd{rfLsf] ldn]dtf]df x'g]u] sf clgoldQfsflj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] rfxgf ePsf w]} o'jfx lab]lzPsf sf0fe|i6 :jefjsf JolStxsf] eljio c3f{vfFrLsf];Gb|{edf pHjn g}O{b]lvG5 . olb ozf]xf]O{g eg] ljZj ;fd'c3f{vfFrLnfO{ lrgfpFg ;lsg]nfdkf6L bjf h:tf]dxTjk"0f{ uxgfnfO{;+If0f ug{ah]6sf] cefjlyof] jf OR5f zlStsf] ?

afNosfndf k9g wf}+ eP jf a]f]hufsf sf0f vfln j:g'k] cyf{t ;dfhdf s;}nfO{tx nufpg] ;f]rgL cg'k fhlgtLdfxfd kmfFNg]AolStx h'g ;'s}kf6L{jf6 hlt;'s}7'nf]g]tfsf kdfkleflift u] klg ulj hgtf tyf d'n'sn] kljt{g kfpFg ;Sb}g\.;fRrLs}O{xfd|f Oltxf; ;d:onfO{;dwfgsf nflu fhgLtL ulPsf]5 eg] Oltxf; tyf ;d:ofxsf] cWog tyf sfof{Gjosf nfluplrt kxnsbdL rfNg'kb{5 . olb ozf] ulof] eg] Oltxf;df gfdn]lvg] 5 . rf} tkm{ xLofnL k|fs[lt{s ;f}Gbo{tfn]d0fLo nfdkf6Lbjfsf]lasfz ug]{ ;Sg]xf] eg]:jb]zL ljb]zL ko{6sx leqfpb}c3f{vfFrLn]dgUo cfDbfgL leqofpg ;Sg]5 . x'gt, g]kfn ;vfn]ufla;nfO{cfkmgf]If]qdf lasf; ug]{sf]nfuL aif{gL !* b]vL @) nfv

k}of lbg]u]sf] 5 . h'g ah]6 af6 ef}lts k"a{wfxsf] dd{t ;+Defug]{ clwsf b]vL lnP ko{6g lasf;sf nfuL ufla;n]nufgL ug{;Sg]clwsf ;'IfLt x'Gf]s'f klg ;'lgG5 tfklg xfn;Dd ufla;df kg]{ah]6 af6nfdkf6L bafsf]dd{t ;Defdf rf cfgf ah]6 vr{gulg'g}lts e|i6rfsf]pbfx0fsf kdf k]z ug{] ;lsG5 .

fhg}lts kdf rlr{t dflgg]To; If]qsf y'k|f] AolStx lhNnf s]Gb|dfgk'u]sf xf]O{gg t g]kfnsf] Ps dfq @) v']bafsf];If0f k|rf k|;fdfs;}sf]Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf]5}g\ . nfdkfl6 bjf af6 al9df % ldg]6 sf] k}bnofqfdfuf]k]Zj lk7 k'Ug ;lsG5 . c3f{vFflr lhNnfdf x]sf ko{6lso :ynx dWo]uf]k]Zj lk7 klg dxTjk'0f{ xf] . uf]k]Zj leq s]xL jif{ cuf8L ;+:s[t kf7zfnf;+rfng uLPsf]ePklg cfly{s cefjsf]sf0f xfn aGb cj:yfdf x]sf]5 .

o:tf]5

aL; v']bjf===

d:of}bfsf];'emfj

;'g'jfO{ug'{k5{g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg sygL 5, lj/fnf] jfFWg]

o:t};+ljwfg ;efsf]lgjf{rg kl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{sf;jfndf j]nf jvt hgtfsf];'emfjsf nflu cleofgrnfpg] sfo{ gePsf xf]O{gg\ . o:t} clxn] klg;+ljwfgsf]d:of}bfdf ;'emfjsf]ljifon]rrf{kfPsf]5. /fhwfgLsf ljleGg xf]6n / rf]sx?df ;+ljwfgsfhfgsf/ x?sf] dfyf klRr;L rNg] u/]sf] 5 . ufpF

jl:tdf 6f7f jf7fx? klg d:of}bf, ;'emfj / ;+ljwfgsf;jfnnfO{ v'j jx;df Nofpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/

sf/n]d:of}bfdf ;'emfjsf nflu eGb}@ lbg ;fj{hlgsljbf ;d]t lbPsf]cj:yf 5 . clxn];Dd klg sltko:yfgdf d:of}bfdf ;'emfjsf] s'/f t k/ d:of}bf g}gk'u]sf] eGg] s'/fx? jflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n]klg d:of}bf k'u]gk'u]sf]jf/]s'g}k|ltlqmof lbPsf]5}g . t/ clxn];Dd dfq}tYofdf x]g]{xf]eg]klg nfvf}sf];+Vofdf gful/ssf ;'emfjx? cfO{/x]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf cfPkl5 ;+ljwfgdf s]s]yk ug]{xf]Tof]kv{/ x]/sf]cj:yfdf 5 . t/ s'/fs]xf]eg]jfj'n]>f4]ubf{lj/fnf]jfFw]sf]5f]/fn]jfj'd/]kl5 klg ufpFe/L k'u/]lj/fnf]vf]h]/ jfFw]kl5dfq}>f4]ug]{kl/kf6Lsf nflu d:of}bfdf ;'emfj dfluPsf]xf]eg]of]w]/}3fts x'g]5 . d:of}bfdf ;'emfj dfUg]t/ ;Djf]wg gug]{xf]sL < eGg]Ps vfn]rrf{kl/rrf{;'? ePsf]5 . xf];Defjgf ;j}v'Nnf /fVg'k5{t/ ;/sf/n];+ljwfgsf]clGtd ?k ;fj{hlgs ubf{d:of}bfsf];'emfjdf cfPsf]/ To;nfO{;+ljwfgdf ;d]

l6Psf]j'FbfnfO{k|i6;+u /flvlbg'kg]{x'G5 .o:t} csf]{ ;'emfj cfO{;s] kl5 To;sf] clen]v

x'G5 jf x'Fb}g eGg]cfd gful/sdf cGof}ntf 5fPsf]5 . ;/sf/n] o;sf] klg plrt ;Djf]wg ug'{kg]

{ckl/xfo{tf b]lvPsf]5 . ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgsf]d:of}bfdf cem} w]/} s'/f kl/jt{gsf nflu cfjZos 5

. o'jfnfO{ j]/f]huf/ jGg k|]l/t ug]{ df}lns xs x}gsfd u/ ;/sf/ ltd|f];j} lhDd]jf/L lnG5 obL xf]O{g ;/sf/n]s'g} ;]jf ;'ljwfg k|bfg ug]{5}g eGg]sfg'g cfpg'kof]. pBf]u wGbf vf]Ng ;xh jgfpg'kof] . cfk\mgf] pTkfbgnfO{ u'0f:tl/o jgfpFb} ljZj

jhf/df k|lt:k|wL{jgfpg gLlt tyf sfg'gdf g]kfnLl;k, Ifdtf, bIftf / cg'ej ePsf g]lfnLnfO{plrt;Ddfgsf ;fy sfd ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{kof] . lj/f]wsf gfddf jGb, x8\tfn, rSsf hfd,tf]8kmf]8 ug]{nfO{ l;w} sfg'gsf] s73/fdf pEofpg;Sg]sfg'g jgfpg' kof] . t/ /rgfTds lj/f]wsf]

;w};Ddfg ub}{dfu ;'g'jfO{sf]9f]sf klg v'Nnf /fVg'kof]. /fHon]hgtfsf];j}cfjZostf k'/f ug]{xf]eg]hgtfn]/fHosf nflu s]ug]{Tof]Uof/]lG6 ug'{k5{. /fHotkm{af6 ;]jf ;'ljwf lng]t/ /fHosf nflu sfdubf{xft uf]8f grNg]k|j[lt h'g xfjL 5 o;sf]cGTosfnflu klg ;/sf/L tj/af6 sfo{Gjosf] OR5fzlQm;lxtsf]k|ltj4tf cfjZos 5 .

d'lQmgfy e';fnd'lQmgfy e';fn

3gZofd kf}8]n;lGwvs{c3f{vfFrL

c3f{vfFrL lhNnf c;'sf]6 uflj;df ljutsflbgxdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf kfdz{sf nfluc;'sf]6jf;Lx hfg ;+sf]r dfGby] Pp6f sf]7f jf6

g};j}k|sfsf ;]jf k|bfg ubf{clwsfFz lszf] lszf]Ltyf ue{jtL dlxnf nufot kljf lgof]hg ;DjlGw ;]jf

lng uPsf dflg;x lbg eL sfof{nodf cGo JoflQmsf]cg'kl:ytLdf ;]jf lngsf]nflu kvf{Odf j:g'kg{]cj:yf

lyof]. ;DjlGwt ;]jfu|xL ;]jf lng kvf{Odf kfnf]j:bfj:bf 3f]lift sfof{no ;do ;lsbf lgfz dgl:ytL lnO{3 tkm{ ;]jfu|fxLx kms{g jfWo x'g] ub{y] eg] :jf:Yo;+:yfdf ;]jf lng kvf{Odf xbf pQm ejgsf] lh0f{cj:yfn] ubf{cfd ;]jfu|fxL yk dfgl;s 8 qf;dfxg]u]sf lyP.

cfd c;'sf]6jf;L hgtfxnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfk|bfg ug{] lgsfo ljutdf c;'sf]6 uflj; jf8{ g+=@df cfkm} g} hh{ bolgo cj:yfdf xsf] lyof]. h'g

cfd c;'sf]6jf;L hgtfxsf] kx'+rdf lyPg. oxfFsfjfl;Gbfxsf]Pstf ;xeflutfdf c;'sf]6 uflj; jf8{g+= % df # f]kgL hUuf vlb uL cfd c;'sf]6jf;Lxsf]k|fyldsLs0fsf] cfwfdf @)&!.)&@ sf] uflj;klifb\4ff pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf]ejg lgdf{0f ug{]pB]Zon]?!,%%,))). ljlgof]hg ulPsf]lyof]. uflj;sf]k|of;nfO{;fy{s t'Nofpg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt c3f{vfFrL4ff

k|yd k6s pQm sfo{sf nflu ? %,)),))).ljlgof]hgulPsf] lyof]. of]of]hgfnfO{k|efjsfL kdf Jofjl:yt kfbzL{ tlsfn] ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu sljfh zdf{sf]cWoIftfdf ^ hgf k'?if tyf # hgf dlxnf uL hDdf

( hgfsf]pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lgdf{0f ulPsf] lyof]. pkef]Qm;ldlt lgdf{0f ;Fu}of]of]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf]nflu jf8{g= !b]vL ( ;Ddsf cfd c;'sf]6jf;L gfulsxn]slj @nfv jfjsf]hg>dbfg ub{}ejgsf]nflu cfj:os 9'f;+sng ug{]sfo{u]sf lyP.

cfd hgdfg;4ff of]ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dodf g}cfcfkm\gf]st{Jo bfloTj k'f u]sfn]of]ejg lgdf{0fsfnflu ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltn]lgwf{lt ;do eGbf g}cufl8Oli6]d]6 cg';f # sf]7] ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{ kdf;DkGg u]sf]sf0f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt c3f{vfFrL4ffyk ?=%,)),))) nfv k':sf :jk k|bfg ulPsf]lyof].

k|fo of]hgf x ;dodf ;DkGg ug{g;Sg'cfly{s jif{sf]cGTodf dfq sfo{z'? ug{'tyf :yflgo txdf of]hgf k|tLckgTj hufpg g;ls hg>dbfgsf]cefjdf of]hgfxcnkq kg{]cj:yfdf xg]k|j[tLsf]cGTo ub{}pk:jf:Yorf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltn]

of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsfL tyf kfbzL{ tlsfn] ;dodf g};DkGg ug'{ Ps cfkm}df pbfxl0fo sfo{ ePsf] 5. o;

of]hgfsf] ;DkGgtfn] slj $%) 3w'L h;df !)%3w'L blnt, !() 3w'L hghftL tyf !%% 3w'L

j|fXd0f If]qLsf uL slj hDdf @@^# hgf JoflQmxk|ToIf kdf :jf:Yo ;]jfjf6 nfeflGjt x'g]b]lvG5.

of]ejgsf]lgdf{0f ;Fu}pk:jf:Yo rf}sL jf6 k|bfgulg];]jf o;}ejg4ff k|bfg ug{z'? ug{yflnP kZrftpQm ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltsfcWoIfsf ljrfdf k"fgf] lh0f{ejgdf ;]jf lng hfbfcfd gfulsdf k]sf]dfgl;s qfz x6L lgw{Sssf ;fy;]jf lng lbg b'j} lgsfonfO{;xh jftfj0f ePsf]5;fy} lszf] lszf]L tyf ue{jtL dlxnf nufot kljf

lgof]hg ;DjlGw ;]jf lng cfPsf cfd ;]jfu|fxLdf kfnf]kv{g'kbf{ klg s'g} dfgl;s qfz gePsf] ;fy};] jfsf]k|s[tL cg';f cnu cnu sf]7fdf ;]jf lbg z'? ulPsf]jtfP. o;L tf]lsPs} ;dodf lgwf{lt dfkb08 d} of]sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf];d'x nufot cfd c;'sf]6jf;L gfuls k|tL cWoIfzdf{s[t1 ePsf]tyf ejg lgdf{0fsf]nflu cfly{s tyf

k|fljlws ;xof]u k|bfg ug{] lgsfo lhlj; c3f{vfFrL uflj; kljfnfO{xflb{s wGojfb lbPsf]jtfP. o;}uLejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ul7t pkef]Qm ;ldltsf ;lrjejfgL jxfb' 3tL{n] of]of]hgfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLxn]cfkm\g}of]hgf ;DemL sfo{u]sf]n];dodf g}u'0f:to'Qm

lgdf{0f ePsf];fy}of]hgfsf];dfKtL ;Fu}cfd ;]jfu|fxLdfv'l;ofnL 5fPsf]wf0ff JofQm u]sf lyP .

;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yflgo ljsf; dGqfno, :yflgozfzg tyf pQbfoL ;+oGqsf] ;lrjfno nlntk'sf];xof]udf n'lDjlg ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb|4ff ;xhLs0fulPsf] :yflgo lgsfosf] gLltut kfngf Jofj:yf

cg'udg cGt{ut c;'sf]6 uflj;df ulPsf] ef}ltsk"jf{wf cGt{utsf of]hgfsf] cg'udg ;xhLs0fdfuflj;df pNn]vlgo sfo{ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd;+of]hs ;'h zf?n] jtfP. uflj;df of] jif{sf] jh]6

ljlgof]hg lb3{sflng kdf cfd ;]jfu|fxLxn]k| ToIfkdf nfe k|fKt x'g]uL ePsf]tyf of]of]hgf k|efjsfLtyf kfbzL{ tlsfn] sfof{Gjog ePsf] tyf pkef]Qmf;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf ldlt @)&@.)#.!$ ut] cfdnfeu|fxLsf]pkl:ytLdf pQm of]hgfsf];fj{hlgs klIf0f;d]t ;DkGg ePsf]c;'sf]6 uflj;sf uflj; ;lrj dbg

j]Njf;]n]jtfP .

pk:jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0fn]c;'sf]6jf;Ldf x6\of]8

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3/6

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut]cfOtaf3

cfw'lgs tyf k'fgf l8hfOgsf uuxgf kfOg'sf];fy}k'fgfuuxgf;Fu gofFuuxgf ;lkL tyf vLb ljqmL ulG5 .

ljgf ;fogdf klg uuxgf pknAw ufO{G5 .

s'n b]jbfn]Iff u?g\k|f]= ljj]s ljZjsdf{

(*%&)#&@(&, (*!&%&)%$%

xfdL

sxfF

;lGwvs{!, d]gf]8, -d]uf a}+ssf]5]pdf_n'lDagL ;'grfFbL k;n

% xhfsf]===klxn] g]kfnL sf+u|;n] c;xdlt hgfof]

kl5 g]skf dfcf]afbLn] klg klxn]sf] lg0f{odfc;xdlt hgfof], To;n] ubf{ j8f gDa % df w]}sd lk|mh ePsf] 5, a]Naf;]n] eGg'eof], sf+u|];sf]tkm{af6 ufpm klifbdf of]hgf th'{df ubf{ klxn]sf]efua08fdf c;xdlt hgfPs} sf0f ah]6 lk|mhePsf] xf] .

ufpm klifbdf ;a} kf6Lsf] k|ltlglwTj ;xdltdf ePsf] eGb} Pdfn]sf k|ltlgwL Hof]lt

cfrfo{n] sfo{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df k|ltlgwL km]bf{;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof]. ;a} kf6Lsf k|ltlgwLn]klxNo} j8f :taf6} kflt u] of]hgfx ufpmklifbdf nu]sf lyof}, kl5 sf+u|];n]k|ltlgwL km] bf{kl5sf] k|ltlgwLn] klxn]sf] lg0f{o gdfGg] eg]kl5o:tf] ca:yf >[hgf ePsf] xf] . cfrfo{n]s;}nfO{vf]nf jfL vf]nf kfL elg lae]b ug]{ sfo{ gePsf]atfpg'eof] . ;fy} cfrfo{n] sfd guL lan lbg]kIfdf cfkm'x slxNo} gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sf+u|]; k|ltlgwL g]Gb| >]i7n] cg'udg uLaL; of]hgfsf] lan kmr'{6 ug{ ; xL u]sf] atfpg'eof] . >]i7n] klRr; k|ltzt sd hDdf u]sf]of]hgfxsf] dfq sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] cGoof]hgfxsf] sfo{ ;DkGg gePsf] atfpg'eof] .;fy} pxfFn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df cfk\gf] kf6LcGo kf6L{n] eg] h:tf] afws gePsf] atfpgeof] . d :jodn] ;DkGg ePsf] of]hgfsf] sde'QmfgLsf nflu cg'udg kl5 dfq ;xL u]sf] 5'>]i7n] eG g'eof], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf s f+u|];

afws 5}g, a? ;lrjn] sf+u|]; ;Fu s'g} ;xsfo{ ug{grfx]sf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} .

ufla; ;lrj lagf]b s'jFn] c;fsf ] ;dodf8f]h nufpg] sfd ePsf] :jLsf ub}{ !% nfvkFrf; xhf lk|mh x'g'df ;a}n] cfTdcfnf]rgfug'{ kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . fhgLlts bnxsf]

lardf ePsf] c;xdltn] uflj;sf] ah]6 lk|mhePsf] ;lrj s'jFn] atfpg' eof] . fhgLltsbnxsf] aLrdf ePsf] c;xdlt g} ah]6 lk|mhx'g'sf] d'Vo sf0f xf], pxfFn] eGg'eof], cGTo ;DDfklg bnxsf] aLrdf :yflgo ljsf; clwsfLxLk|;fb 1jfnLsf] ;'emfj cg';f pxfFn]dGqfnoaf6 clQmofL lnPkl5 e'sDksf] sf0fh]7 d;fGt ;Dd klg ;xdlt eO{ s] xL of]hgfx;DkGg klg eP . cGTodf blno k|ltlgwLxn]lnlvt kdf gf]6cfkm l8;]G6 n]v]sf kqx

cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] lt ;'lIft x]sf] klgpxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . #@ ut] ;Dd klg @^ nfvsf]of]hgfsf] ;Dem f}tf ePsf] pxfFn] v'nf;f ug'{eof] .;fy} pxfFn] sfd gug]{ s;} nfO{ klg sd glbPsf]:ki6 kfg'{eof] . To:t} pxfFn] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj;3f]if0ff ug]{ ;Gbe{df bnxn] vfPsf] eGg] geO{ x]sbnnfO{ kfO{ kg]{ uL 3b}nf] cleofg ;~rfng ug{elg kfFr xhfsf bn] lbPsf] :jLsf ug'{eof] .pxfFn] ;sfn] :yflgo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gePsf];Gbe{df ;j{blno ;xdltdf sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ k|fawfgfvsf] eGb} bnxsf] aLrdf ;xdlt x'g g;Sg'k|d'v sf0f x]sf] bf]xf]ofpg'eof] .

otf :yflgo ljsf; clwsfL xLk|;fb1jfnLn] 7f8fsf] ah]6sf] ;DaGWfdf w]} kxnu]sf] ePklg ah]6 lkmh ePsf] atfpg' eof] .7f8f uflj;df bnxsf] aLrdf kf]nLl6snLsGkm\nLS6 b]lvof], 1jfnLn] eGg'eof], To;kl5fhgLlts bn uflj; ;lrjnfO{ ;d]t lhlj;d}af]nfP 5nkmn u]kl5 tTsfn} s] xL ;xdlt eof]

pxfFn] pQm ;xdlt kl5 s]xL ah]6 vr{ ePsf]klg atfpg' eof] . t :yflgo ljsf; clwsfL1jfnLn] uflj;df lst]{ lansf] k|of]u ePsf];DaGwdf s'g} hfgsfL cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt gePsf]atfpg'eof] .

oltj]nf 7f8f uflj;af;Lx fhgLlts bn

uflj; ;lrjnfO{ cf}nf 78fO{ x]sf 5g eg]ToxfF l:yt fhgLlts bnx eg] Psn] csf]{nfO{cf}nf 78fO{ x]sf 5g . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{lhfpg] ljsf;nfO{ dfq} cfTd;fy ug]{ blnok|a[lQnfO{ cGTo ub}{ blno lvrftfgLsf] klg cGToug'{ cfhsf] 68\sff] cfjZostfsf] ljifo xf] .ljsf;n] s]jn gflds ?lk ljsf;sf nflu dfq}geO{ jf:tlas kljt{g bL3f] ljsf; ubf{ ;a}sf]enf] x'g]5 . fhgLlts cf8df lvrftfgL >[h{gfu] ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] ljsf; klg ha kof] flt

ta a'9L tflt elg ulg] ljsf;n] ljsf; dfq}geO{ lagfO{ lgDtfpg] 5 . c;fsf] emLdf af6f]vg] ah]6 ;Sg' eGbf{ s] ug'{ plrt xf]nf ;DalGWftlgsfosf] Wofg hfg' h?L 5 .

sfd} gu]sfnfO+===g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;lrj ;d]t x]sf cfrfo{n]

e'QmfgL lnFbf fhgLlts bnsf lhDd]af g]tf ;fIfLa:bf emg};d:of lglDtPsf] atfP . ;fy} pgn]of]hgflgdf{0f ubf{cfkm'x a;]klg e'QmfgL cg'udg ubf{eg]fhgLlts bnsf]s'g} xft gx'g] atfP .

kfl0flg SofDk;sf k|Wofks bf]0f{k|;fbe';fnn] gofF cfly{s jif{af6 sfof{Gjog ug]{;+oGq u7g ul ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ k|efjsfLagfpg' kg]{df hf ]8 lbP . c;f] le8ef8 sd ug{klg ;+oGqsf] vfFrf] 5 pgn] eg] . kqsf ;'o{k|;fb e';fnn] ljsf; of]hgfdf 8'NjnLs]zgePsf] atfP . Ps} 7fpFdf b'O cf]6f of]hgf k5 {g,t}klg sfd k|efjsfL x'fb}g pgn] eg] . pgn]

lhNnfdf ;sfL uf8Lx sf] rd b'kof]u ePsf]atfP . ljbfsf lbgdf sd{rfLn] 3 fo;L sfdsfnflu ;sfL uf8Lsf] k|of]u u]sf 5G pgn] eg]o:nfO{ tTsfn f]Sg'k5{ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sfjli6 pkfWoIf czf]s >]i7n] lgjf{rg If ]q ljsf;sf]ifsf] sd sxfF s;L k|of ]u eOx]sf] 5, To;sf]

6'f] gePsf] atfP . h]i7 gfuls ;dfhsf cWoIfj'l4axfb' fodfemLn] lhNnf sffuf lh0f{aGbf s}bL aGbLnfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] atfP . 5taf6kfgL r'lxFbf ;':g, vfg, a:b ;a} lt ;d:of 5pgn] eg], sffufsf] k'gl{\gdf{0fdf ;a}sf] Wofghfg'k5{ .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsfL xlk|;fb 1jfnLn]ljsf; lgdf{0fs f sfddf s]lx clgoldttf ePklgcfkm" ;'wf ul cl3 a9\g] kIfdf nfu]sf] atfP .pgn] cfkm" lhNnfdf cfPb]v g} 8'JnLs]zg

f]Sg kxn yfn]sf] atfP . lhNnf klifb\af6}8'JnLs]zg gug]{ eg] :ki6 lg0f{o ulPsf] 5pgn] eg] . pgn] ljutsf w]} j]?h' sfof{nodfePklg ca ljutnfO{ sf]6\pg' eGbf gofF sfdnfO{k|efjsfL kdf ;Dkfbg ug{'kg]{ atfP . pgn]of] jif{ w]} jh]6 lk|mh gePsf] atfP . ;seah]6 lk|mh ufpg x'Fb}g eG g] d] f] dGotf 5 pgn]eg], lk|mh ufpg} x'Fb}g eGb}df sfd} gePsf]nfO{sd lgsf;f ug]{ s'f klg ePg . pgn] cg'udgkm\;gn x'g g;s]sf] :jLsf] . cg'udg ;+oGqs:tf] agfpg] xf] 5kmkmn uf}+, pgn] eg], dTo;nfO{ dfGg tof 5' .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsfL ;']G kf}8]nn] ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf] ljifonfO{ lnP k|zf;gdfs'g} ph'L gk]sf] atfP . slxF st} l9nf;':tLclgoldttf ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{x ;"rgf lbg'xf];,xfdL sfjfxL u5f}+ pgn] eg] . pgn] cGhfgj;klg c lgoldttf x'g] x 'Fbf To: tf] cj:yfdf ;hsufpg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] slknj:t';Fu l;df

hf]l8Psf If]qdf ePsf 9'f lu6L pTvgGsf];d:ofnfO{ l5} lgsf; lbg] atfP . sfo{qmddffhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwxsf] ;d]t;xeflutf x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lkf6{; SnjsfcWoIf fds'df If]qLsf] cWoIftf pkfWoIfla]Gb| s];Lsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGGf ePsf] lyof] .

;lGwvs{df ldlrPsf;+rgfdf 8f]h nufOG5 M

k|lhc kf}8]nxlk|;fb g]kfnLc3f{vfFrL

c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] ;bd'sfd ;lGwvs{df ;fj{hlgshUuf cltqmd0f uL agfOPsf ;+rgf eTsfOg]ePsf]5 .

lhNnfdf cltqmd0f uL 3 agfpg] nx rlnx]sf a]nf

:yfgLo lgsfon];fy lbPdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf ldr] agfOPsf;+rgf eTsfpg] dfgl;stfdf lhNnfsf] k|zf;lgs lgsfok'u]sf] 5 .

ljz]if gfkL sfof{no c3f{vfFrLn] ;lGwvs{df cfof]hgfu]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf fhgLlts bnxn] ;fylbPdf ldr] agfOPsf ;+rgf 8f]h nufP} ePklg vfnLufpg cfkm'x tof x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsfL ;']Gkf}8]nn atfpg' ePsf] 5 . hjfkmdf lhNnfdf lqmoflznfhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwxn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf arfpg]cleofgdf ;sffTds ;xof]u xg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u]sflyP . ;fj{hlgs hUuf arfpg] bfloTj xfdL ;j}sf]xf k|lhckf}8]nn] eGg'eof], oxfFxsf] ;fy, ;xof]u ;dy{g kfPdfxfdL 8f]h nufP} ePklg ;fj{hlgs hUuf arfpg]kIfdf 5f}+

sfo{qmddf ljz]if gfkL sfof{no c3f{vfFrLsf sfof{nok|d'v df]xDdb ;flj x';]gn] hUuf cltqmd0fsf] ;jfnc3f{vfFrLdf k]lrnf] aG b} uPsfn] s'g} klg zt{ axfgfdf;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmsf] hUuf 5'6\ofpg] bfjL u] . xfd|f]sfd ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmsf] hUuf 5'6\ofpg] xf] x';]gn]eg]xfdL b'wsf] b'v kfgLsf] kfgL 5'6\ofp5f}+.

lhNnfdf hUuf sff]af ug]{ s] xL AofQmLn] yf]} hUuflsg] w]} a]r]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;d]t lalqm u]sf]kfOPsf]n] hUuf lsGbf laz]if Wofg lbg cfu|x klg ug'{eof] .hUuf lsg]sfn] hUuf s'g} klg xfntdf kfpF5, t k"hf{ dfqlsg]sfnfO{ s'g}klg xfntdf hUuf lbg ;lsGg x';]gsf]egfO{ lyof] .

7/18/2019 , ,

4/6

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut]cfOtaf4

jL]G s];Lc3f{vfFrL, x+;k'

ufpF 3 dflysf] klxf]n] j:tL g} ;vfk kfg]{ vtfn]ufpFn]ql;t 5g . !$ 3kljf fte hfu|fd a:g]u]sf 5g .klZrd x+;k' l:yt vfn]ufpFklxf]sf]pRr hf]lvddf 5 .

;a}hldg Wjhf h:t} rls{Psf] 5 . 3 b]lv dflysf]le rls{Psf] 5, ufpFsf cu'jf lzIfs lji0f'ld>n] eg], !^3 pRr hf]lvddf 5g . ufpFdfly ;8s 5 . ;8s dflyaf6sla 8]9 ;o ld6 nDafO{df hldg kmf6] sf]5 . k'}hldglr} lrf ePsf]5 . Tof] v:of]eg] j:tL g};vfk kf5{. b;lbg b]lv kfFr hgf kljf ftL 3 a:b}gg . ;fFem kgf{;fy3 5f8] l5d]sLsf] z0fdf hfG5f}, pgn] eg], lbp;f]df 3dfkflnPsf e};L afv|f, ufO{ uf]?nfO{3fF; kfgL v'jfpg cfpg]u5f}{ t fltdf l6d']6f] nsf] l5d]sLsf] 3df a:5f} . ftLnfO{6n]3 x]5f}{. a]nf a]nfdf klxf]uof]ls eg] dWo ftdfx]g{ klg cfpG5f} . yf]}efu klxf] v;] b'O{rf j6f 9'+uf 3cfug;Dd k'u]kl5 a:g 8 nfu]sf] pgn]atfP . vf;} kfgLk]sf] 5}g . ;fgf]kfgLn]klxf]uof] cem}7'nf}jiff{ x'Fbf tclxn] lr}lrf ePsf] hldg t xb}g, pgn] eg].

clxn] pgsf kfFr, uf]lknfn a+~hf8]sf kfFr, s[i0fld>sf kfFr, gljg ld>sf tLg, ;'ldqf a~hf8]sf 5 lji0f'a:g]tsf rf hgf kljf fltdf 3df a:b}gg\ . jfsL !!3sf ) 3kljfn]fltdf 3 g5f8]klg ql;t 5g . cljnjiff{k]sf]a]nf lbp;f]klg 3 5f8g]u5{g . a]n'sf l56f]l56f]

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9'+uf ldl;Psf]hldg 5 . 3dfly klxn]b]lv Pssf]xf]f]uf8Llx8g];8s 5bf klxf]uPsf]lyPg .

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