Διατλαντική Εταιρική Σχέση Εμπορίου Και Επενδύσεων -...

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Έκδοση 2015 - Ενημερωτικό φυλλάδιο Επικείμενης διεξαγωγής εμπορίου

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  • ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 1 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • War on Want. , , . 2013 . The Poverty of Capitalism: Economic Meltdown and the Struggle for What Comes Next ( : - ) Pluto Press 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 2 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 2015

    ,

    ,

    John Hilary

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 3 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 4ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 4 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 2015

    2014, - TTIP . , - , .1 TTIP , .

    , TTIP . , , - , . -, TTIP . , , - - TTIP.

    1. TTIP:

    - TTIP 2014, . -, ,

    1. ( , , , -, , , , , ): http://rosalux.gr/publication/diatlantiki-etairiki-shesi-emporioy-kai-ependyseon-ttip.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 5 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 6 TTIP. - , G20 2014, TTIP. ' , - 2015. - , - 2017 .2

    1 2014, - . , TTIP . TTIP , - .3 - , . , .

    , , - - , - (CETA). , -

    2. Shawn Donnan, US-Europe trade deal stuck on launch pad, Financial Times, 16 2014.

    3. Valentina Pop, Hearings blunder offers glimpse into Junckers working methods, EU Observer, 1 2014.

    2

    01

    5

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 6 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 2009, TTIP, CETA -. - - - (ISDS) CETA, 26 2014. CETA - 2015 , CETA -, 28 - .4

    CETA TTIP - 2014, - -. - - - 28 - .5 - , TTIP .6 , , , , .

    4. CETA ( 1.634 ) : ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/ceta

    5. Singapore: The Commission to Request a Court of Justice Opinion on the trade deal, , , 30 2014.

    6. Maro efovi 20 . , , 16 - 2014.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 7 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 82.

    TTIP - . 30 TTIP, - , 2014 - TTIP, .7 TTIP 2014 - , , .8 , TTIP 2014 , - .9

    (ECI), ( - ) . 2014, ECI TTIP CETA , - . , , ECI - .10 -

    7. , TTIP, I , TTIP. , , 5 2013.

    8. TTIP: TTIP , , , 9 2014.

    9. Transatlantic Trade & Investment Partnership (TTIP) Advisory Group: Terms of Reference, , , 27 2014.

    10. Your request for registration of a proposed citizens initiative entitled STOP

    2

    01

    5

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 8 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • ' , - , (, , -, , ) . , 10 2014 TTIP ECI .

    , , - , , TTIP .11 - TTIP 2015, , .12 , - , , TTIP, - , - , .13 , TTIP, , . , - .

    TTIP, ECI, , -, 10 2014.

    11. Communication to the Commission concerning transparency in TTIP negotia-tions, , , 25 2014.

    12. TTIP: http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/ttip.

    13. Ombudsman: Further steps to increase TTIP transparency necessary, European Ombudsman, , 7 2015.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 9 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 10

    3.

    TTIP - . TTIP, - , , (NAFTA).14 , .15 - TTIP , .

    , TTIP - - - . , 680.000 , 325.000 -

    14. Ferdi De Ville Gabriel Siles-Brgge, The EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Invest-ment Partnership and the Role of Trade Impact Assessments: Managing Fictional Expectations, 55 , T, 26-29 2014. Assessing the Claimed Benefits of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), Austrian Foundation for Development Research, , 2014. Jan-Augustin Grumiller, Ex-ante versus ex-post assessments of the economic benefits of Free Trade Agreements: lessons from the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Austrian Foun-dation for Development Research, , 2014.

    15. TTIP www.wdr.de/tv/monitor/sendun-gen/2014/0130/freihandelsabkommen.php5.

    2

    01

    5

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 10 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • , - TTIP.16 - 600.000 TTIP, - , . , - TTIP - , .17

    - Ecorys , -, TTIP. Ecorys 2013 2014, - .18 , 12 , 2015, - TTIP. - - , Ecorys , -, .19

    16. TTIP: No Public Benefits, But Major Costs, War on Want, , 2014.

    17. Jeronim Capaldo, The Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Europe-an Disintegration, Unemployment and Instability, Tufts University, , 2014.

    18. Terms of reference related to a contract to provide a Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment (Trade SIA) in support of negotiations of a comprehensive trade and investment agreement between the European Union and the United States of America, , , 24 2013, . 22.

    19. Update on the timeline of the study, Ecorys, trade-sia.com/ttip, 16 2014.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 11 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 12

    4. TTIP

    TTIP - , - , . , TTIP , , - , . , - TTIP, . , - .

    2014, , (ENVI), - TTIP , , . - , , , - , , , . TTIP, - . , . , , - .20

    20. ENVI Relevant Legislative Areas of the EU-US Trade and Investment Partnership Nego-tiations (TTIP), , , 2014.

    2

    01

    5

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 12 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • . - (SPS), 2014, - TTIP , . , , - . , (- ) , - .21

    - TTIP - , . , , - TTIP NATO, - , .22 TTIP - - , -

    21. TTIP Sanitary and Phytosanitary Issues Draft SPS Chapter, , , , 27 2014. . Steve Suppan, Analysis of the draft Transatlantic Trade and In-vestment Partnership (TTIP) chapter on food safety, and animal and plant health issues (proposed by the European Commission, as of June 27, 2014), Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, , 2014.

    22. US Ambassador: Beyond growth, TTIP must happen for geostrategic reasons, EurActiv, 16 I 2014.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 13 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 14

    (fracking) , - .23

    5.

    TTIP . - , 2014, , , ( ), -, , , , , , - TTIP, , - - . TTIP , .24

    - TTIP - TTIP - . TTIP, I , 2014 Financial Times Guardian, , , - TTIP. , .25

    -

    23. Non-paper on a Chapter on Energy and Raw Materials in TTIP, , , 27 2014.

    24. TTIP: 1. Draft services/investment offer; 2. US State level measures, , , 26 2014.

    25. John Hilary, On TTIP and the NHS, they are trying to bamboozle us, OpenDem-ocracy, 14 2014. 8 2014 .

    2

    01

    5

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 14 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • TTIP (iSA) 2013. - - (TiSA), 22 , - (WTO). TiSA, - - .26

    , TTIP , - . 2014 500.000 , - . - Buy America ( ), - , TTIP ' -. , 60% , 650 . .27

    26. TiSA Trade in Services Agreement: European Union Schedule of Specific Com-mitments & List of MFN Exemptions, 22 2014. TiSA, . Ellen Gould, The Really Good Friends of Transnational Corporations Agreement, Public Services International, Ferney-Voltaire, 2014.

    27. Main elements of EU expectations for US deliverables in an initial offer concern-ing the sub-central level, , , 24 2014.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 15 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 16

    6. ISDS TTIP CETA

    - - (ISDS) TTIP, - 2014 . 2014 - 150.000 , ISDS. , - - TTIP, ISDS -.28

    - ISDS TTIP, - - .29 - ISDS TTIP : , - ISDS TTIP, , , , - , . , 14 -, , , -

    Karen Hansen-Kuhn, Local Economies on the Table: TTIP Procurement Update, Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, , 2014. Impact Assessment Report on the fu-ture of EU-US trade relations, , , 12 2013, 2.2.1.

    28. Report: Online public consultation on investment protection and investor-to-state dispute settlement (ISDS) in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partner-ship Agreement (TTIP), , , 13 2015.

    29. France and Germany to form united front against ISDS, EurActiv, 15 2015.

    2

    01

    5

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 16 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 21 2014, ISDS TTIP .

    ISDS - . - (NCSL), , - ISDS, , .30 ' , ISDS TTIP, - (CETA) . . CETA, 80% - - ISDS . 40.000 .31

    12 ISDS. Vattenfall - 2022, , 5 . , .32 - , , 50 . 2014

    30. NCSL , ncsl.org.

    31. Tens of Thousands of US Firms Would Obtain New Powers to Launch Investor-State Attacks against European Policies via CETA and TTIP, Public Citizen, , 2014.

    32. Birgit Marschall, Vattenfall-Klage knnte Bund ber fnf Milliarden kosten, Rhe-inische Post, 23 2014.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 17 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 18

    Yukos - . , . Yukos, - .33 127 ISDS - 1994 2014, . .34

    7.

    TTIP - , - .35 TTIP 20 , . - TTIP. - , , , , , , , - . TTIP - , - TTIP , , , .

    - , ,

    33. Martin Dietrich Brauch, Yukos v Russia: Issues and legal reasoning behind US$50 billion awards, International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2014.

    34. Emma Jayne Geraghty Natacha Cingotti, The Hidden Cost of EU Trade Deals: In-vestor-State Dispute Settlement Cases Taken Against EU Member States, : Friends of the Earth Europe, 2014.

    35. Debating TTIP, , , Open Europe Friedrich Naumann Stiftung, , 11 2014.

    2

    01

    5

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 18 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • TTIP . TTIP CETA 11 2014 450 - 24 , , 19 2014 TTIP E. - , - - .

    TTIP - - . - . , . - . . .

    2015

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 19 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 20

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 20 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • [ . 22 ]

    1. TTIP; [ . 25 ]

    2. [ . 28 ]

    3. [ . 31]

    4. [ . 34 ]

    5. [ . 37 ]

    6. [ . 40 ]

    7. [ . 44 ]

    8. ISDS: -. [ . 46 ]

    9. [ . 50 ]

    10. [ . 52 ]

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 21 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 22

    (Transatlan-tic Trade and Investment Partnership, TTIP*) . 2013 (State of the Union address) . , .

    , TTIP - , , , - . , - - , , ( - ), - , - , - 2008. , .

    * TTIP, - , , . - (ISDS, . 8). ...

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 22 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • , TTIP - , , . TTIP - - . - - .

    TTIP , - . - TTIP , : - , - . - .

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 23 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 24

    TTIP

    ,

    ,

    .

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 24 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • . 1995 (Transatlantic Business Dialogue, TABD), - . - - .1 (Transatlantic Business Council, TABC) 2007 - - .

    , 2011 - . , , , . - , .2 .3

    2013, (State of the Union address), -

    1. Mark A. Pollack, The Political Economy of the Transatlantic Partnership, European University Institute, , 2003.

    2. European Commission preparing for EU-US trade talks: 119 meetings with industry lobbyists, Corporate Europe Observatory, , 4 2013.

    3. Forging a Transatlantic Partnership for the 21st Century, - , - , 18 2012.

    1. TTIP;

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 25 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 26

    - (TTIP). 2013 - ( , - 2015). 2014 - , - ( ) .

    TTIP - , - - . - TTIP - . , , ( ), , - 2008. - TTIP , - , .4 - , - , .

    4. Directives for the negotiation on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the European Union and the United States of America, - , , 17 2013. 18 - 2013 .

    TT

    IP

    ;

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 26 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • TTIP . - TTIP , - -.5 - TTIP - - . - - .

    TTIP , - -, . - 2013, TTIP - ( ), , , - . , - , -, .6 TTIP : - - .7

    5. The economic consequences for the UK and the EU of completing the Single Market, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, , 2011.

    6. TTIP: Cross-cutting disciplines and Institutional provisions; Position paper Chapter on Regulatory Coherence, , , 2 2013.

    7. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) Solving the Regulatory Puzzle, Aspen Institute, , 10 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 27 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 28

    2.

    - 2013, TTIP , , - - .8 , . , - - - TTIP .9 TTIP , - .10

    TTIP -, - , -. , - . ,

    8. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: The Regulatory Part, , , 2013.

    9. Arrangements on TTIP negotiating documents, Ignacio Garcia Bercero, TTIP, L. Daniel Mul-laney, , , 5 2013.

    10. - EU trade and investment agreement negotiations with the US) , 22 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 28 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • , . - , TTIP .11

    -- 2013 TTIP. ( - Notat) - TTIP , . - Twitter, TTIP, , - .12

    , . , - , . - TTIP - , , - Buy America ( ), (. ). ,

    11. Staffan Dahllf, Elected politicians excluded from EU-US negotiations, Notat, 19 2013.

    12. Communicating on TTIP Areas for cooperation between the Commission services and Member States, , , 7 2013 Twitter - @EU_TTIP_team.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 29 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 30

    2013 - TTIP.13

    , TTIP - , - . - . , - , TTIP. , - .14 2013, TTIP.15

    13. TTIP and the Fifty States: Jobs and Growth from Coast to Coast, Atlantic Council, Bertelsmann Foundation , -, 2013.

    14. The United States, the European Union, and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, Michael Froman German Marshall Fund, , 30 2013. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) Solving the Regulatory Puzzle, Aspen Institute, , 10 2013.

    15. US, EU Agree in Principle to Seek Long-Term Regulatory Mechanism, Inside US Trade, 22 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 30 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 3.

    - TTIP. (Centre for Economic Policy Research). 0,5% 2027.16 , . , - TTIP - .17

    , - TTIP , - , - (. ).18 , 50% - , -

    16. Reducing Transatlantic Barriers to Trade and Investment: An Economic Assessment, Centre for Economic Policy Research, , 2013. - : . Study on EU-US High Level Working Group: Final report, Ecorys, , 2012. Transatlantic Trade: Whither Partnership, Which Economic Consequences?, CEPII, , 2013. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): Who benefits from a free trade deal? Part 1: Macroeconomic Effects, Bertelsmann Stiftung, , 2013.

    17. EU-US trade deal claims vastly overblown, , 19 2013. Clive George, Whats really driving the EU-US trade deal?, Open Democracy, 8 2013.

    18. Impact Assessment Report on the future of EU-US trade relations, , , 12 2013, 5.9.2.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 31 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 32

    TTIP . , - , - - , 70 . 2014-2020.19

    NAFTA, , , 1994. TTIP, - NAFTA. , - (Economic Policy Institute) , NAFTA - -.20 TTIP - , , TTIP , , .

    TTIP - , , - - .21

    19. Refocusing EU Cohesion Policy for Maximum Impact on Growth and Jobs: The Reform in 10 Points, , , 19 2013.

    20. Robert E. Scott, Carlos Salas Bruce Campbell, Revisiting NAFTA: Still not working for North Americas workers, Economic Policy Institute, , 2006. Ben Beachy, NAFTA at 20, Public Citizen, , - 2014.

    21. Non-Tariff Measures in EU-US Trade and Investment An Economic Analysis, Ecorys, , 2009, .111.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 32 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • - , - . , - , , - , .22 - TTIP - , . .23

    , TTIP (. ), - . Veolia - 2011. Veolia , , - -.24 TTIP, - .

    22. Elise Gould Heidi Shierholz, The Compensation Penalty of Right-to-Work Laws, Economic Policy Institute, , 2011.

    23. BusinessEurope and the European Commission: in league against labor rights?, Corporate Europe Observatory, , 11 2013.

    24. Veolia Propret v Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No ARB/12/15). Fanny Rey, Veolia assigne lgypte en justice, Jeune Afrique, 11 2012.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 33 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 34

    4.

    - - TTIP. - (), , . - - , - . , TTIP , .25

    - . , , .26 - - : , . - .

    25. , - TTIP - , - : Demetrios Marantis John Boehner, 20 2013.

    26. . Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation, European Environment Agency, , 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 34 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • TTIP , :

    70% . , -, - , - . TTIP . - TTIP.27

    , TTIP.28 - 2009, - . -, TTIP: , - - .29

    -

    27. . .. BIO EuropaBio 2012.

    28. 2009/128/ - , () . 1107/2009 , 21 2009.

    29. Second round of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Report of stakeholder briefing, , , 15 2013. Chief Negotiators, Dan Mullaney and Ignacio Garcia Bercero Hold a Press Conference Following the Third Round of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) Talks, , , 20 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 35 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 36

    ( - ) 40% . - TTIP .30

    90% , - - 1988. TTIP - .

    1997 . , , TTIP. , .

    - . - TTIP, .31 , , - - .32

    30. US Agricultural Exports Threatened by EU Pesticide Regulation, CropLife America, 21 2013.

    31. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): Note for the attention of the Trade Policy Committee, , , 20 2013.

    32. In move towards trade talks, EU to lift ban on some US meats, EurActiv, 5 - 2013. Member States resist lactic acid cleaning for carcasses, EU Food Law, 12 2012.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 36 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 5.

    TTIP , TTIP , - . .33 , TTIP , - .34 TTIP.

    , TTIP , - . REACH , 2007 - .35 REACH , , - . , 1976 (Toxic Substances Control Act, TSCA)

    33. Impact Assessment Report on the future of EU-US trade relations, , , 12 2013, 5.8.2.

    34. .., 5.8.1.

    35. () . 1907/2006 , , - (REACH), 18 2006.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 37 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 38

    . 1976 , - 84.000 .36 - - : , , 1.200 , .37

    , - TSCA - REACH.38 , TTIP REACH - . , .39 - : TTIP .

    TTIP - . - -

    36. Submission of Centre for International Environmental Law (CIEL) before US Senate Committee on Finance hearing on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: CIEL, , 30 2013 . Chemical Regulation: Comparison of US and Recently Enacted European Union Approaches to Protect against the Risks of Toxic Chemicals, Government Accountability Office, , 2007.

    37. Kim Egan, Is Europe the New America?, Saltbox Consulting, 24 2013.

    38. - TSCA . . .. Karuna Jaggar, The Chemical Safety Improvement Act Falls Short: Open Letter to Congress, Huffington Post, 12 2013.

    39. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): Note for the attention of the Trade Policy Committee, , , 20 2013 II: Chemicals in TTIP.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 38 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • - . TTIP : - , .40 , TTIP - , ( fracking) - Lone Pine Resources NAFTA -.41

    40. Kate Sheppard, Michael Froman, Top US Trade Official, Sides With Tar Sands Advocates In EU Negotiations, Huffington Post, 24 2013.

    41. Lone Pine Resources files outrageous NAFTA lawsuit against fracking ban, Sierra Club Council of Canadians, 2 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 39 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 40

    6.

    TTIP , - , . , . TTIP - .42 TTIP - (NHS), .43

    TTIP, - , (GATS) .44 - , . , 1995 , - GATS. , - ,

    42. Demetrios Marantis John Boehner, 20 2013.

    43. Privatisation agenda drives Tory policy on NHS, says Burnham, Independent, 10 2014.

    44. Directives for the negotiation on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the European Union and the United States of America, - , , 17 2013, 20.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 40 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • , , -, .45

    , TTIP . - TTIP : , list it or lose it, . -, , . - TTIP - .46

    , TTIP -, - (. ). 2006, - , . -, , Achmea 29,5 . . 2013, Achmea

    45. Commission Proposal for the Modernisation of the Treatment of Public Services in EU Trade Agreements, , , 26 2011.

    46. Regulatory Cooperation Component in the services sectors to an EU-US Economic Agreement, - , 12 2012. EUROCHAMBRES views and priorities for the negotiations with the United States for a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), EUROCHAMBRES, 6 - 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 41 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 42

    .47

    - TTIP . , , - TTIP. 2013, TTIP : , .48

    , - TTIP 2008. 2008 , TTIP. - - ( ), -. , TTIP - Dodd-Frank .49 , - .50

    , -

    47. Laurence Franc-Menget, ACHMEA II Seizing Arbitral Tribunals to Prevent Likely Future Expropriations: Is it an Option?, Kluwer Arbitration Blog, 28 2013.

    48. TTIP: Health sector braced for damage control, EurActiv, 7 2013.

    49. James Politi Alex Barker, White House set for Wall Street clash over trade talks, Financial Times, 7 2013.

    50. Myriam Vander Stichele, TTIP Negotiations and Financial Services: Issues and Problems for Financial Services Regulation, SOMO, , 16 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 42 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • TTIP . - - . - Buy America ( ) .51 - , .52 , .

    . -, , - , 2013 - TTIP, -, . , TTIP, . - - .53 - , TTIP , - .54

    51. James Politi, Buy America laws raise hurdles in European talks, Financial Times, 26 2013. Buy America 24 2013.

    52. EU-US trade deal: A bumper crop for big food?, Friends of the Earth Europe Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, 2013.

    53. Michael Froman - , 18 2013.

    54. Member States endorse EU-US trade and investment negotiations, - , , 14 2013. M. Barroso, vous ntes ni loyal ni res-pectueux!, Le Monde, 18 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 43 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 44

    7.

    TTIP , . TTIP , . , -, - . , - TTIP , .55

    TTIP ACTA ( -), 2012.56 , . ACTA 478 39 . , - ACTA, -

    55. Jim Murray, New fronts in the struggle for transparency, BMJ Blogs, 13 - 2013.

    56. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations (TTIP): The Infor-mation and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, , , 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 44 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • .

    TTIP -, . TTIP, - .57 , , , , -, - . TTIP : - .58

    57. James Fontanella-Khan, Washington pushed EU to dilute data protection, Finan-cial Times, 12 2013.

    58. Claus Hecking Stefan Schultz, Spying Out of Control: EU Official Questions Trade Negotiations, Der Spiegel, 30 2013. Laura Poitras, Marcel Rosenbach, Fidelius Schmid Holger Stark, Attacks from America: NSA Spied on European Union Offices, Der Spiegel, 29 2013.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 45 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 46

    8. ISDS: -.

    TTIP - -. -- (Investor-State Dispute Settlement, ISDS) - -. , TTIP, - .

    ISDS , - . ISDS, . , , . , - - ISDS .59

    --. , , ,

    59. Gus Van Harten, Investment Treaty Arbitration and Public Law, Oxford University Press, , 2007.

    I

    SD

    S:

    -

    .

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 46 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • .60 - . - , .61

    ISDS , - -.62 :

    Vattenfall - 3,7 . . , Vattenfall .

    -- NAFTA , MMT Ethyl. , 122 . , AbitibiBowater, - NAFTA - .

    Philip Morris -

    60. Pia Eberhardt Cecilia Olivet, Profiting from Injustice: How Law Firms, Arbitrators and Financiers are Fuelling an Investment Arbitration Boom, Corporate Europe Observatory and Transnational Institute, , 2012.

    61. Public Statement on the Investment Regime, 31 2010, : www.osgoode.yorku.ca/public_statement.

    62. , . John Hilary, The Poverty of Capitalism: Economic Meltdown and the Struggle for What Comes Next, Pluto Press, , 2013, 3.

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 47 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • 48

    . Philip Morris - - , 80% .

    - - . - 2002. , 2013 500 . - .

    -- , - Occidental Petroleum 1,77 . . 19 . - Chevron .

    ISDS . 500 - 95 , 400 .63 - .

    - ISDS TTIP. - LSE - -. NAFTA,

    63. Recent Developments in Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS), , - 2013.

    I

    SD

    S:

    -

    .

    ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 48 15/4/15 6:32 ..

  • ( ). TTIP .64

    - - TTIP.65 -, , , 2013 TTIP - - .66 , - 2014 ISDS TTIP - .67 ISDS, .68

    64. Lauge N. Skovgaard Poulsen, Jonathan Bonnitcha Jason Webb Yackee, Costs and Benefits of an EU-USA Investment Protection Treaty, London School of Economics, , 2013.

    65. TTIP negotiations: Modified EU draft proposals on trade in services, investment and electronic commerce, , , 2 2013.

    66. TTIP Michael Froman Karel De Gucht, 16 - 2013.

    67. Commission to consult European public on provisions in EU-US trade deal on investment and investor-state dispute settlement, , -, 21 2014.

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    Ave. Michel-Ange 111000 Brussels, Belgium

    www.rosalux-europa.info

    Florian Horn

    John Hilary

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    . 21-56

    linguatransfair

    &

    +

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    , : 2015 .

    ,

    17, 10680, / www.rosalux.gr

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