eropagniS ni ygolonhceT noitacudE

:

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( 405) 88493:

6341 -5341

ytisrevinU duaS gniK noitacude fo egelloC lanoitacudE fo tnemtrapeD ygolonhceT seidutS etaudarG

405

1

2 ......................................................................................... :

3 .................................................................... : 4 ............ :

5 .......................................................................... : 6 ......................................................................... :

8 .......................................... : 8 ............................................................................................................. : 8 ............................................................................................................. :

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01 ........................................................................................................ : 01 ............................................................................................................ :

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51 ............................................ : 61 ..... ................................................................ :

81 ................. : 32 ................................................................................ :

42 ....................................................................................... :

405

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)4102 ,ymonocE eht dna noitacudE no retneC lanoitaN(

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.( 3102 , )

. weY nauK eeL

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.(941 .4102) .

.

)4102 ,ymonocE eht dna noitacudE no retneC lanoitaN(

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(.604 -704 1102 )

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ni noitacude fo yrtsiniM.)

)4102 , noitacudE fo semoctuO deriseD - eropagnis

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( NLST " " ) : 7991 " noitaN gninraeL ,sloohcS gniknihT "

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( ledoM ecnellecxE loohcS( )MES )( MES )

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ERAHSi .

07 .

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)NLST(

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.(651 -551 4102) .

evaSudE .

% 01 . 006 004

. evaSudE

)4102 , noitazinagrO loohcS dna metsyS-ymonocE eht dna noitacudE no retneC lanoitaN(

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.( EIN )

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(371 -961 4102 . ) 001

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91 71 ( .

)4102 ,smetsyS lanoitcurtsnI - ymonocE eht dna noitacudE no retneC lanoitaN(

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: : . .

(161061 4102.) EOM

:

: ) (

) (. .

.

ELSP) loohcS yramirP aeL gniv

( smaxE

.

yramirP - eropagnis ni noitacude fo yrtsiniM (. )4102 ,noitacudE

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9

:

% 01. ELSP

. (261 4102)

. 31

.

"N" ECG ( ) LEVEL "O" ECG( . ) LEVEL

) LEVEL "O" ECG (

) LEVEL "N" ECG (

) LEVEL "O" ECG (

.

. 61 31

-) ( 4102

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(. N) ( O )

: ()4102 ,smetsyS lanoitcurtsnI - ymonocE eht dna noitacudE no retneC lanoitaN

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(081 4102) .

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( . smaxE gnivaeL loohcS

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ELSP lanoitcurtsnI - ymonocE eht dna noitacudE no retneC lanoitaN .

()4102 ,smetsyS

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( 54,.44.

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krowteN gninraeL-E naisA( 601 ) 1002( 5,42 )

5002 (54,. 9002 .),

( : -9002 )

9002

,

, % 05 4102 ,

, : , ,

0.2 bew ,

(.)9002,EOM

,

0.2 bew

, ,

. (.)9002,EOM

( egatnavdE) 5102 ) ( ,

(.)9002,EOM .

405

51

: )emmargorP egatnaVdE(

eht fo troppus eht htiw ,ADI yb emmargorp pihsgalf a si egatnaVdE ot smia ti ,snalP retsaM TI s'EOM ot dengilA .)EOM( noitacudE fo yrtsiniM evitaroballoc ,cirtnec-renrael a edivorp ot mmocofni yolped yllacigetarts a gnilbane ,moorssalc eht dnoyeb dna nihtiw tnemnorivne gninrael .epacsdnal gninrael tnarbiv dna esrevid )4102 ,emmargorP egatnaVdE - noitamrofnI dna noitacinummoC fo yrtsiniM (

)ADI(

.

. )4102 ,emmargorP egatnaVdE - noitamrofnI dna noitacinummoC fo yrtsiniM (

:

tnemeganaM gninraeL )SML( .1 metsyS

% 57( )EOM .

% .08 .2 gninraeL-E )CCE( .3

. retneC ycnetepmoC .4

23 .

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.

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61

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. .7

( ) .

(94,.9002),

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-- 12

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.

(4102) ,.

eht ecudorpflesti ybtonnac dna tellub revlis a ton si ygolonhceT elttil evah sloohcs ,ygolonhcet tuohtiw tub ,gninrael ni kees ew stifeneb elbaliava tseb fo sisehtnyS .snoitatcepxe yrutnec-ts12 ot gnisir fo ecnahc nehw stceffe evitisop rof laitnetop eht etacidni yltnetsisnoc ecnedive tramS .smetsys gninrael dengised-llew ni tneidergni yek a si ygolonhcet osla dna ygolonhcet ot ssecca fo ytilauqe erusne htob lliw ycilop ot snoitcennoc cificeps no sucof taht ygolonhcet taht fo sesu egaruocne gninrael etelpmoc ni srotcaf eht lla sserdda dna sessecorp gninrael gninrael ni eb lliw tnemtsevni tnempoleved dna hcraeser tramS .smetsys snoitidnoc eht sa llew sa snoitacilppa ygolonhcet edulcni taht smetsys gnorts drawot ylevitceffe meht esu ot srehcaet dna stneduts troppus taht )4102,EOM(.gninrael

405

71

: . :

. .

.

.

. (4102) ,. .

?ygolonhcet lanoitacude si tahW seraperp ygolonhcet lanoitacude fo yduts eht ,enilpicsid cimedaca na sA yretsam dna gnidnatsrednu repeed a eriuqca meht gnipleh yb slaudividni :fo

,slairetam ,elpoep ,segassem :secruoser gninrael ;sgnittes dna seuqinhcet ,secived

ot snoitulos gnisived dna gnizylana rof sessecorp ,noitcudorp ,ngised ,yroeht ,hcraeser hguorht smelborp esoht ;noitazilitu ,noitaulave

lennosrep dna noitazinagro ni devlovni sessecorp eht .tnemeganam

gnisu gninrael etatilicaf ot sessecorp evitceffe no si sucof ehT srenrael no ygolonhcet fo stcapmi eht gnidnatsrednu dna seigolonhcet .snoitazinagro dna

namuh ,gninrael ecnatsid edulcni yam noitazilaiceps fo saerA ,tnemeganam dna noitargetni ygolonhcet ,ygolonhcet ecnamrofrep ,ngised lanoitcurtsni ,secneics gninrael ,tnempoleved dna ngised aidem deton eb dluohs tI .sessecorp snoitacinummoc dna ,tnemeganam egnahc ron slliks lacinhcet gninrael htiw denrecnoc ylerem ton si dleif eht taht

405

81

a ,gnihcaet ni ekas sygolonhcet rof ygolonhcet fo esu citsilpmis eht dleif eht ni srenoititcarP .srotacude-non yb noitpecrepsim nommoc )4102,EOM(.etarotcod ro s'retsaM ,eerged decnavda na dloh yllacipyt

:

( 1002,woL derflA )

" " .

( SPARTCI) snoitacinummoc noitamrofni"( SUN )

"sseccus rof ecitcarp dna noitcelfer seigolonhcet

(1002 , .)

? noitargetni TCI si tahW ,ecrofnier ,ecudortni ot TCI fo esu eht sa denifed si noitargetni TCI )1002,eropagniS fo ytisrevinU lanoitaN(. slliks dnetxe dna tnemelppus

( SUN ) SPARTCI

( SUN )

.

: (ohC )3002 ,

.(3102, , .)

noitacilppa citametsys dna cifitneicS ti ygolonhceT noitacudE )3002,ohC( lanoitacude eht fo stuptuo retteb rof seuqinhcet dna seigetarts fo )3102.ygolonhceT reenoiP( .gninrael fo ssecorp

405

91

(.7002 ) (7002) ,.

,ecneH .srehto naht sksat niatrec rof elbatius erom si ygolonhcet emos morf detalernu esab egdelwonk a sa detaert eb tonnac ygolonhcet eb ot sdeen eno ,siht hsilpmocca oT .)7002 la te relheoK( ygogadep eb dluoc taht ygolonhcet yna fo secnadroffa deirav eht fo erawa eropagniS( ylevitceffe gninrael dna gnihcaet troppus ot degarevel )7002,ytisrevinU tnemeganaM

" )8002,mantuP( " .

, ) ( , , ) ( , ) (

(UMS,8002 ( . )) /

yldaorb eb nac ygolonhcet fo secnadroffa )8002,mantuP( ot gnidroccA niatrec stroppus ro sreffo ygolonhcet hcihw ni syaw eht sa denifed .gninrael dna gnihcaet ot yllacificeps ,sgniht ,)ytilibissecca noitamrofni ( noitamrofnI edulcni secnadroffa ruof esehT egdelwonk( noitatneserpeR ,)noitamotua sksat( noitamotuA noitacinummoc( noitaroballoC/noitacinummoC dna )noitatneserper )strepxe dna sreep htiw noitaroballoc/ )8002,ytisrevinU tnemeganaM eropagniS(

(: TCI ) . )

(8002 ,

dna gnitupmoc ,gnissecorp noitamrofni fo noitargetni eht si TCI )8002,eropagniS fo ytisrevinU lanoitaN( seigolonhcet noitacinummoc

405

02

, . )

(8002,

,ngised ,yduts fo stsisnoc ,ygolonhceT noitamrofnI sa senifed TI fo noitartsinimda ro troppus ,tnemhsilpmocca ,tnempoleved ecnavda noitacilppa erawtfos yltsom ,metsys noitamrofni noitadnuof retupmoc

()8002,eropagniS fo ytisrevinU lanoitaN) erawdrah retupmoc dna

:

, hcaeTgniS) . ( 0102

? gninraeL dednelB si tahW gnivlovni ,stnemnorivne gninrael tnereffid fo xim a si gninrael dednelb gninrael wen dna sdohtem lacigogadep lanoitidart fo noitanibmoc eht )0102,hcaeTgnis( seigolonhcet

- -nooH naY eehC-gnO neelrihS srM

:

. )TCI(

(4102 )

seigolonhceT noitacinummoC dna noitamrofnI gnissenrah ni tsylatac A .gnihcaet dna gninrael hcirne ot )TCI( )4102 ,noisiviD ygolonhceT lanoitacudE - eropagniS ni noitacudE fo yrtsiniM (

405

12

( TCI ) :

.1 12

. .2

. .3

.

.4 .

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(4102) , .

seigolonhceT noitacinummoC dna noitamrofnI gnissenrah ni tsylatac A .gnihcaet dna gninrael hcirne ot )TCI(

snoitcnuF

yrutnec ts12 rof noitacude ni TCI no noitcerid cigetarts edivorp oT ni TCI fo esu eht ni redael a sa eropagniS noitisop ot & gninrael ;noitacude TCI fo noitargetni evitceffe eht ni pihsredael thguoht edivorp oT ;gnihcaet dna gninrael otni ,sredael loohcs dna lennosrep yek ,srehcaet fo yticapac dliub oT eht nepeed ot sa os ,QH & sloohcs ta ycnatlusnoc hguorht ;gninrael tneduts mrofsnart ot TCI fo esu lacigogadep ,sredael loohcs gnoma noisiv nommoc a etaerc dna egagne oT fo elor lacitirc eht no sreciffo QH & srehcaet ,lennosrep yek loohcs ;sgninrael erutuf ni ygolonhcet oidua dna oediv fo yreviled dna tnempoleved etatilicaf dna dael oT dna ;noitacinummoc dna noitacude rof secruoser eht fo tnemeganam dna noitatnemelpmi ,gninnalp eht eesrevo oT )4102,EOM( .noitacudE ni nalpretsaM TCI

405

22

( : 4102,nas nay eehC )

12 (4102 . ) ,

ni TCI no noitcerid cigetarts edivorp oT) 4102,nas nay eehC ( a sa eropagniS noitisop ot & gninrael yrutnec ts12 rof noitacude )4102,EOM( . noitacude ni TCI fo esu eht ni redael

: otsaB enaJ(,4102 )

) .

(8002 ,

( : 4102,eehc gnes nat )

) . (4102 ,

yreviled dna tnempoleved etatilicaf dna dael oT: )4102,eehc gnes nat( dna ;noitacinummoc dna noitacude rof secruoser oidua dna oediv fo TCI eht fo tnemeganam dna noitatnemelpmi ,gninnalp eht eesrevo oT )4102,EOM( .noitacudE ni nalpretsaM

405

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405

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::

. (. 4102 . ) .1

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::

ASU , kroY weN , ygolonhceT lanoitacudE .)8002( . M , adneloM dna A , ikswezsunaJ

::

.. . .( 3102). , .1 .4102 -01 -61 , 544=di_egap?/moc.namodalabla//:ptth

(. . . : 3102, .) .2-51 : mth.654079846482283102/80/3102/noisiverkoob/ten.areezajla.seiduts//:ptth

. 4102 -01noitacude/apu/as/moc.fe.www//:ptth- , , : .3

.4102 -01 -51 : /noitacude/smetsys-metsys-eropagnis

, : .4 . 4102 -01 -51 : xpsa.neg_ude/segaP/draobayduts/ra/as.vog.ehom.gs//:ptth

deveirteR . sun.ikiw . )1102( .ygolonhceT noitacinummoC dna noitamrofnI eropagniS morf05135187=dIegap?noitca.egapweiv/segap/gs.ude.sun.ikiw//:sptth

504

25

SingTeach . (2010) . Blended Learning: Where Tradition Meets Technology . SingTeach(NIE) , Issue 26 Sep / Oct 2010 . Retrieved November 8, 2014 from

2-teachered-http://singteach.nie.edu.sg/issue26/

ICT and Singapore's Education System . (2008) . wiki.nus . Retrieved November 8, 2014 from https://wiki.nus.edu.sg/display/cs1105groupreports/History+of+ICT

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technology-of-development/affordance-http://centres.smu.edu.sg/cte/innovative2014 from /

Alfred Low . (2001) . What is ICT integration? . National University of Singapore (NUS) . http://courseware.nus.edu.sg/ICTRAPS/web/index.htmtrieved November 8, 2014 from Re

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-education-international-on-affiliates/center-http://www.ncee.org/programsfrom overview-countries/singapore-performing-benchmarking/top

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-education-international-on-affiliates/center-http://www.ncee.org/programs15oct,2014 from -school-and-system-overview/singapore-countries/singapore-performing-benchmarking/top

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The Learning Curve Lesson in Country Performance in Education Pearson 2012 Report (p 40)

ranking-http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/index/index. Retrieved oct 13, 2014 from

Ministry of Education,Singapore (MOE) :

-and-replies/2009/09/information-http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/parliamentarycommunications.php. Retrieved 15oct,2014

. Retrieved 13oct,2014 outcomes-http://www.moe.gov.sg/education/desired . Retrieved 15oct,2014 http://www.moe.gov.sg/education/primary

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504

26

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effectiveness/-technology-http://tech.ed.gov/learning 25oct,2014 from