Σχετικοτητα[ πειραμα]
TRANSCRIPT
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, . Michelson-Morley .
. 2002
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(. www.tsolkas.gr)
, , , :
a. . b. ( )
. c. c
, .
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1.
, 1 2, (HAMEG 8122).
, 1 2.
, : 1 2, R1 R2
, , 0 0. C0, , ,1.
. 1 , , ( = 1,2,3,...300) , , (P1
P2)1, (P3 P4)2, (P5 P6)3, ...... (P599 P600)300 . , , ttt,t 0 ,,......,
)300(000
: (1) sec2t1 (
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: .. (P1 P2)1 . 1, P1 () P2 , () .
, . 1 2,
, tt,t,t (0 .,...... )300000 ,
. , ,
, t1, t2, t3,....t300 1
(tt
)3000000 t,......t,t,
300321 t,....t,t, 2.
.. (P1 P2)1, t1 1 2, ... .
t t
0
1
, , ( = 1,2,3,...300) ,
1 2.
tt
, , , 1 2, :
300=
t t
(2) sec10ttsec10 +
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accept.. measur.
Timer T1 (sec)
Timer T2 (sec)
Timers T and T 1 2time difference
(sec)
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S1 =153,386328 S2 = 153,3861097 S3 = 0,00021859
102St 1m = 102
St 2m = 102S 3m =
50378538,1tm = 6m 10.15,2 =50378753,1tm =
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, , : (2) , tm
1, :
)(350378753,1tm = , 2, : tm
50378538,1tm = )(4
.m
m
tt
(3) (4), : 1t m =
. t measur 50378538,1
50378753,m
(5) 1t =
. t 000001430,
m
m
measur
, (, ) : t
m
m
t (6) 1t =
. t mm
theoret
, , (5) (6) ,
:
tm
m
t 11tt ==
000001430,tt
mm
m measur m theoret 1,430.10-6 (7) =
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= 1,430.10-6 (7), 1 2 .
, (3) (4),
1, 2 m, :
11tt == 50378538,50378753,mmm
m 2 = 610.15, sec15,2 m =
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2.
(R), 4 Km, . 2.
. 2
1, R1
, 0. , 2, R2
, , . km/h120= , , (300)
, . )300( = ,
, 1 2 .
)300(0tt,t,t
t3002 t,....t,t,t
000 ,......31
300321 t,....t,t, ,
5 sec. 1 2, , .
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, (2), (300) , (105) .
, ,
(2). , (105) ,
.
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accept. measur.
Timer T1 (sec)
Timer T2 (sec)
Timers T1 and T2 time difference
(sec)
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S1 =163,6603051 S2 = 163,6600422 S3 = 0,00026286
105St 1m = 105
St 2m = 105S 3m =
6m 10.51,2 =55866706,1tm =55866957,1tm =
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: , , (.. = 10.000), , , .
, , : a. , , V
(P1 P2)1, (P3 P4)2, (P5 P6)3,..... (P599 P600)300, , . 2 :
(8) cV = b. , (. www.tsolkas.gr),
V : (9) += cV , (10) tcV =
t [. , (4) (5)]. (10), .. (P1 P2)1,
, : t0 t = 1 , t= 2 . . sec/3 = m10c 8 ,
, , : = 1t = 1t
55866706,
55866957,
m
m
)11(
1 2.
t tmm
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(11), :
000001610,1ttm
m = )12( (12), 1
2, , (7), :
.1
6
m
m 10430,000001610,1tt =
000000180,1tt
m
m = )13(
000000180,1ttm
m = (13), ( ),
, .
, (13) (10), : 3c sec/m10.
ttV 8m
m == 000000180,1(1,000000180)
(14) sec300000054 /m=V , (14), , V
, , , , V = c + .
sec103c = /m8
. (14) (9), : V = c + = V c = 300000054 m/sec 3.108 m/sec = 194,4 km/h (15) , (15)
( ), , ,
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= 194,4 km/h, , = 120 km/h.
, = 62 %, = 120
km/h, . = 62%, . ,
, = 62% , .
, ,
:
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, ,
V
, , sec/m10c 8= 3 += cV . : , , ,
,
V sec/m103c8=
cV = . ,
. ,
. ,
, .
, Michelson ).
: ,
a. , . 1. , .
t = t00
, c,
, ,
,
Morley, , ( ) ( ..
, :
, ,
2 , .:
sec1t......t )300(00 ====
, . ,
.. 3 sec.
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b. , , . 1, .. (P1 P2)1, . 2. , (P1 P2)1 .. sec180t =0
. 1
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3.
, : HAMEG 8122. VHF 50w. VHF. VHF 5w. . Inverters ~ 220 V. 12V. . , V = 144 MHz.
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, , .
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. , ( 5.000 $). , , ,
... ( !!!) (3) www.tsolkas.gr.
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2002
: , , , , ..., Internet.
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ZOOM: ,.2 ZOOM: ,.2 ZOO
Battery
T1 timer Inverter
R1 receiver
BatteryInverter
T2 timer
R2 receiver
A0 B0
.2 (. 1)
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R2 receiver
R1 receiver
A0C0
T transmitter
T1 timer
T2 timer
.3(a) (.2)
A0 C0
R2 receiverT transmitter T1 timer T2 timer
R1 receiver
.3(b) (.2)
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(HAMEG 8122) T2 timer
(HAMEG 8122) T1 timer
.5 1 2