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: :1- . " ." 2007.2-, . " : ." , 2010 : 224.3-, - - - - 2001 . http://www.majma.org.jo/majma/index.php/2009-02-10-09-35-28/263-19-4.html4-, . " ." , , , ,2008 .www.al-mishkat.com/khedher/wp-admin/Papers/paper21.pdf5-, . " ." 2006. 6-, , " ." . :8-Ilyas, Asim, 1994. "A Typology of Translation." In Beaugrande, De Robert (et al) edits, Language, Discourse and Translation in the West and Middle East. John Benjamins publishing company, Amsterdam, pp. 45-53. Web.9-Gutknecht, Christoph. "Translation." Web.10-Baker, Mona, Gabriela Saldanha. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies. USA , 1998. Web. http://www.amazon.com/Routledge-Encyclopedia-Translation-Studies-ebook/dp/B001Y35IGI

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