استخدام-نظرية-الألعاب-في-منظمة-الأوبك-لإدارة-مخاطر-تقلبات-أسعار-النفط-في-الأسواق-الدولية-أ.د.-محمد-سالم-الصفدي...
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16-18 / 2007
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1960 : .
( Expert system ) .
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]. The Energy Journal no 1 1986 P20 ] .
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50 % 65 1950 1952 1953 (2.76 ) . ( 3 ) 1954 ( 20 ) ( 120 ) 1955 ( 20.4 )% ( 59 ) %
( 30 ) % ( 6 ) % ( 4 ) % 1956 1957 (3.25) ( 57 ) % 1959 ( 2.92 ) ( 3.14 ) 1959 ( OBEC ) 14 / 9 /1960
1945 - 196019451946194719481949195019511952
1.361.702.682.682.682.762.762.76
1.051.051.202.062.031.751.751.75
: Wayne A. Leeman , The Price of Middle East oil , Cornell University Prees , New York 1962 pp.103-106 1945 - 196019531954195519561957195819591960
2.763.003.003.003.253.253.143.14
1.971.971.971.972.122.121.941.80
" " } (23) 1976 20 { 1960 / / ( 1.9 2.82 )
] OPEC annual review and record , 1970 , p.2 [ ( 50 60 ) % ( 55 ) % .
1978 ( 10 ) % 1979 ( 56 ) %
PRIVATE "TYPE=PICT;ALT=Oil prices from 1861-2006 in dollars of the day (black) and 2006 dollars (orange). Source: [13] and other publications."http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Oil_Prices_1861_2006.jpg
HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Oil_Prices_1861_2006.jpg":
19712.610.3
19722.810.4
19733.19.5
197410.426
.197510.423.2
197611.625.8
197712.625.7
197812.923.5
197929.246.3
1947 2005 19803650
198134.249.5
198231.748
198330.146.2
198428.144.5
1970 198527.544.4
19861318
198717.722.2
198814.216.6
198917.320.1
199022.323.9
199118.620
199218.419.4
199316.318.1
199415.516.7
199516.916.9
199620.320.9
199718.720.3
199814.416.2
199910.816.8
.
1980 1990 ( 80 ) % .
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( 0.70 - 1.40 ) 1960 ( 1970 1980 )
1985
1986 10 .
( Adleman )* ( Frankl ) :
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M. A. Adleman Oil Prices in long run , The journal of Business Vol . 37 No. 2 . 1964 .
( M. Gholi ) :
Industrialisation and Trade Policies Of Opec Countries ""
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www.oil-price.netwww.foxnews.comwww.peakoil.comwww.smh.com.auwww.bunkerworld.comwww.protworld.comREFERENCESCampbell, C. J. Title: The coming oil crisis / by C. J. Campbell. Publisher: Brentwood : Multiscience Publishing Co. & Petroconsultants S.A, [2000?] Description: viii, 210 p. : 30 cm.
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BINMORE, KEN Title: DOES GAME THEORY WORK? : THE BARGAINING CHALLENGE. Publisher: CAMBRIDGE MIT PRESS 2007
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