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7- Dongala,J.(1993) The Informal Sector Trade Among Sub-Saharan African Countries : A Survey and Empirical Investigation The developing Economies,vol.31.pp.131-72. 8- Fiege,E.(1985) The meating of the Underground Economy and the full compliance Deficit in Gaertner and Wenig (1985). 9- Fiege,E.(1979) How Bi gis the Irregular Economy ? Challenge, Nov.Dec.pp 3-15. 10- Frey, B. and Pommerehne,W.(1982) Measuring the Hidden Economy : Though this be Madness, There is a method in it in Tanzi (1982). 11- Gutmann,P.(1977) The Subtrerranean Economy Financial Analysts Journal,Nov./Dec.pp.26-34. 12- Mirus,R.,and Smith, R.(1994) Canadas Under Ground Economy Canadian Business Review. Volume 21.pp 25-29. 13- Molefsky, B. (1982) Americas Underground Economy in Tanzi (1982). 14- Peacock,A.and Shaw,G.(1982) Tax Evasion and Tax Revenue Loss Public Finance,vol.37.pp.268-78. 15- Portes, A, Caltells, L.and Benton,L. (1989) The Informal Economy : Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries John Hopkins University press. 16- Reuter,P. The Irregular Economy and The Qiality of Macroeconomic Statistics . In Tanzi 1982). 17- Schneider,F. (1986) Estimating the Danish Shadow Economy using the currency Demand Approach : An Atempt . Scand.J.of Economics, vol.88.pp.643-68. 18- Tanzi, V.(1982) (ed) The Underground Economy in The United States and Abroad .Lexington Books. 19- Tanzi,v. (1982a) Underground Economy and Tax Evasion in the United States : Estimates and Implications . In Tanzi (1982). 20- Fortin Bernard, GARNEAU Gaetan, Lacroix Guy, LEMIEUX Thomas, MONTMARQUETTE Claude (1966). Lconomie souterraine au Qubec : mythes et ralits. Presses de lUniversit Laval. 21- Fortin Bernard, Lacroix Guy, MONTMARQUETTE Claude (1999), Are Underground Workers More Likely to be Underground Consumers ? , working paper,25 p. 22- OCDE (2000), Affaires fiscales.Mars.Paris : OCDE publications. 23- Bhattacharyya,D.k. (1988). An Economitric method of estimating the hidden economy and its effects on consumer expenditure : United Kingdom (1960-1984). . Leicester University Discussion Paper n89. 24- Tanzi,v.(ed) (1982). The Underground Economy in the U.S and abroad. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books. 25- (1986). The Underground Economy in the United States : reply to comments by Feige, Thomas, and Zilberfar I.M.F. Staff Paper, vol.33, pp.799-811.

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