วิทย์ ม.ต้น
DESCRIPTION
ะTRANSCRIPT
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2544
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2544 ----------------------------
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5 5.1 5.2 6
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2544 6 6 2544 2546
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1 . 2 .. 3 . 4 5 .. 6 . .............................................................................................................................. ...
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2544 1. 1 1 2. 1 3. 4.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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6. 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
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1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
. 1
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1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
. 2
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1.1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.1.1 1.1.2
. 3
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1.1.1 1)
1.1 (Cell Wall) 1.2 (Cell Membrame) 1.3 (Cytoplasm)
. 4
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1.4 (Chloroplast) 1.5 (Nucleus) 2 1.5.1 (Nucleolus) DNA (Deowyribonucleic Acid) RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) (Ribosome) 1.5.2 (Chromatin) (Chromosome) DNA (Gene) DNA (Genetic Code) DNA 1.6 (Vacuole) 2) (Cell)
() ()
. 5
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2.1 (Cell Membrane) 2.2 (Cytoplasm) ( ) 2.3 (Nucleus)
(Tissue) (Organ) (System) (Organism)
. 6
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1.1.1
1 ( 1 ) 1. () 1 2. 1 3. 1 4. 1 5. 6. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. 1 10. 10 .. 1. 1 - 2 2. 1 3. 4. 1 - 3
. 7
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5. 1- 3 6. 7. 1 - 3 8. ( ) 9.
. 8
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1.1.2 (Cell Membrane) 1. (Diffusion) 1.1 1.2
. 9
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1. 2 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. (Osmosis) Semipermeable Membrane
3 1)
. 10
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2) (Plasmolysis) 3) 3. (Active Transport)
1.1.2 1 1. 2. ( 1 ) 1. 100 .. 1 2. 1 1 3. 30 .. 4. () 10
. 11
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1. 30 .. 100 . 2. 2 3 3. 5 4. 2 1. 2. ( 1 ) 1. 30 .. 2. 40% 30 .. 3. 10 .. 4. 2 5. 15 . X 15 . 1 6. 0.5 . 20 . 1 / 7. 1 1 8. 100 .. 1 9. 30 . 1 10. 1 11. 1 ( 40% 40 100 .. )
. 12
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1. 1 40 30 2. 0.5 3 3. 4. 5 5. 1 - 4 6.
. 13
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3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
. 14
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1.2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
. 15
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1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5
. 16
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1.2.1 (Photosynthesis) 1. (Chlorophy II) 2. (Light) 3. (H2O) 1% 4. (CO2)
. 17
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30 - 40
+
+ +
C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O26CO2 + 12 H2O
. 18
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1. (C6H12O6) 2. (O2) 3. (H2O) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1.2.1
1
. 19
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1. () 1 2. 1 3. 5 4. 15 5. 100 6. 1 7. 250 .. 1 8. 1 9. 1 10. 1 11. 1 12. 1 13. 1
1. 3 2. 40 1
. 20
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3. 1 - 2 ( ) 4. 3 5. 6. 7. 5 2 - 3 () 8.
. 21
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1. 1 2. 1 3. 250 .3 1 4. 1 5. 1 6. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. 1
1. 1 1 2. 1 2 3 3. 1 4. 1 4.2 5.
. 22
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1. 1 2. 1 3. 1 4. 1 1 5. 250 .3 1 1. 1 1 1 2 2. 1 3. 3 4. () 50% 125 250
1. 1 2.
. 23
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3. 50% 20 1 4. 2 5. 3 6. 2 7.
. 24
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1.2.2 (Root Hair) (Osmosis) (Diffusion)
1. (Xylem) 2. (Phloem) 3. (Cambium)
. 25
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1. (Root Hair) (Xylem)
2. (Transpiration) 2
. 26
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. 27
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25 30
(Phloem)
1.2.2 1 1. 2. 3. 4.
. 28
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1. 2 . 4 2. 1 1. 1 3 ( 5 ) 2. 2 3 - 4 - ( ) 3. 2 1. 2. 1. 20 1 2. 15 .3
3. 1 4. 10 - 15 . 1 5. 1 6. 1 7. 1 8. 1
. 29
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1. 15 2. 20 - 30 3. 3 4. 1 - 2 5. 0.5 4 1. 2.
. 30
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3. 4. 3 1. 2. 3. 1. 500 .3
2. 30 . 2 3. 20 . X 30 . 2 4. 25 . 2 5. 10 - 15 . 1
1. 2 2. 1 3. 10 - 15 4.
. 31
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1.2.3
. 32
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1.2.3 1. 2.
. 33
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1.2.4 2 . 4
1) (Sepal) 2) (Petal) 3) (Stamen) 2
. 34
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4) (Pistil) (Ovary) (Ovule) 2 1) (Perfect Flower) 2) (Imperfect Flower) 2 1) (Complete Flower) 2) (Incomplete Flower) 4 (Pollination) 2
. 35
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1) (Self Pollination) 2) (Cross Pollination) 1) 2) (Pollen tube)
3) 2
. 36
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4) (Ovule) (Zygote) 3 1) (Simple Fruit) 2) (Aggregate Fruit ) 3.) ( Multiple Fruit ) .
. 37
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1) - - - - 2) 3) (Tissue Culture) (Callus) 4) (Sporulation)
. 38
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1.2.4 1 ( 1 ) 1. 10 .3
2. 1 3. 1 4. 1 5. 1 6. 1 7. 1 8. 20 . X 30 . 1 9. 1 10. 1 11. 1 12. 1 13. 1 14. 1 1. 2 5 2.
. 39
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1) 2) 1 3) 2 1. 5% 2 2. 2 3. 1 4. 100 1 5. 1 6. 1 7. 1 1. 5% 2.5 50 2. 1 2
. 40
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1. 5% 2 2.
3. 4. 5. 15 1 6. 1. 2. 3. 15% 3
. 41
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3 1.
1.1
1.2 1.3 1.4 2. 3. 4. 5.
. 42
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1.2.5 () (Behavior)
(Stereotyped) (Genetic Pool) 1) (Phototropism) (Auxin IAA)
. 43
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(Negative Geotropism) (Positive Geotropism) (Positive Thigmotropism) 2) (Venuss Flytrap)
. 44
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3) (Photoperiod) (Phytochrome)
. 45
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1.2.5
1) 2)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
. 46
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1.3
1. 2. 3.
1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5
. 47
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(Cell) 10 5
1.3.1 1. 2. 3. 4. 1.5
. 48
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5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 18% 2 1 / 3 1.5 0.5 6
. 49
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2 . (epidermis) 15
. (dermis)
. 50
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2. (hypodermis) Smart card . (Sweat gland) 2 99% . (sebaceous gland) . (sensory receptors)
. 51
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. (Hair)
2
. 52
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. (nail) 0.1 1
1
1.
. 53
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2. 5 3. 4. 5. 6. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 15 7. 8.
. 54
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
. 55
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1.3.2 I 1. 2. 3. 2 1. (Central Nervous System)
. 56
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(Central Nervous System CNS) 1. (Brain) 1.4 3
. (Cerebrum) (Cortex)
. 57
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. (Cerebellum) . (Brain stem) 12 20% 25% 4 2. (spinal cord) (Reflex action)
. 58
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2
40 -47 / 140 270 / 2. (Peripheral Nervous System)
. 59
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
. 60
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1.3.3 (Digestion) 1. - 2. - 3. - +
. 61
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2 1. - 2. - 1. 37 C 2. 3. - 3 - 1 1.5 - 97 99% - - 50 cm3 10 40 - - (HCL)
. 62
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3 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.
()
() + + + +
. 63
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(Villus)
. 64
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1.3.4 - - - 91%
- 4 2 2 2 - - 72 /
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()
. 65
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- - - O2 - - 3 1. (Artery) 2. (Vein) 3.
1. 2. 3. 4.
1. 2. 3. 4.
- 120/80 120 80 - - - 100+ -
. 66
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1.3.5
- - 2 - (Nephron) - - - 180 1 1.5 - 2 (Epidermis) (Dermis) - 99%
. 67
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- pH 5 7 - 87.5%
- - 3 1. (Cecum) - 2. (Colon) - 3. (Rectum) -
. 68
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- 2 - () - 16 20
1.3.1 1.3.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5
. 69
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1.4
1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4
. 70
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1.4.1 2 1. 2.
1. (Carbohydrate) 1 : 2 : 1 1.1 1 4
. 71
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1.2
2. (Protein) (peptide bond) 20 2 1. 8 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 3. (lipid) 2 1 3
. 72
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1. 2. 1 9 3. 4. 5. 2 4. (mineral) 4 6 ( 1.5 2.2 ) ( 0.8 1.2 ) ( 0.00004 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
. 73
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5. (Vitamin) 2 1 2 5 6 12 A D E K B1 B2 B5 B6 B12 C
. 74
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6. (Water) 2 3 1. 2. (Circulatory system) 3. (hydrolysis) 4. 5. 3
1.4.1 2
. 75
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1.4.2
(mg) (mg) ()
(kg)
(kcal)
(g) A B1 B2 C
7-9 10-12 13-15 16-19 13-15 16-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70+ 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70+
20 25 36 50 38 46 54
1,900 2,300 2,800 3,300 2,355 2,200 2,550 2,450 2,350 2,200 2,000 1,750 1,800 1,700 1,650 1,550 1,450 1,250 +200 1,000
24 32 40 45 38 37 54 54 54 54 54 54 47 47 47 47 47 47 +20 +40
50 60 70 60 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 40 40 40 100 120
4 8 11 11 16 16 6 6 6 6 6 6 16 16 16 6 6 6 26 26
1.4 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.0
0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 10. 10. 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1
1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.5
20 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 50 50
. 76
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. 77
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100
(kcal)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
A (IU)
B1 (mg)
B2 (mg)
C (mg)
() () () () () () () () () ()
88
155 355
316 130 259
28 35 26 30
100 21 51 62 44
302 376 93
163
37 62
1.0 2.5 7.0
14.4 11.0 4.6
4.1 3.0 1.0 3.2
1.2 0.6 0.9
0.06 0.6
18.0 14.0 21.5 12.9
2.8 3.4
0
0.4 0.3
26.3 5.7 28.2
0.4 0.4 0.1 0.9
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2
25.0 35.0 0.6 11.5
1.5 3.2
20.3 34.2 81.1
11.4 10.8 1.7
4.2 6.8 6.2 2.2
26.1 4.9
11.6 15.9 9.9
0 0
0.6 0.8
3.6 4.9
-
0.1 0
1.3 1.6 0
1.0 1.2 0.9 1.3
0.6 0.2 6.0 0.5 0.2
0 0 0 0
0.1 0
7 5 12
45 73 11
126 230 38 30
12 8 13 10 31
14 8 42 61
18
118
7
36 46
178 179 132
30 56 20 45
32 10 25 15 18
200 151 207 222
96 99
0.6 0.6 1.3
1.5 2.7 1.4
4.6 2.0 0.3 1.2
0.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8
1.5 2.1 1.5 3.2
1.2 0.1
- 0 0
25 30 0
18,075 -
25 -
375 233 89
3,133 4,000
809
- -
1,950
50 141
**
0.02 0.06
0.56 0.21 0.05
0.17 0.10 0.02 0.08
0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.04
0.08 0.69 0.14 0.10
0.05 0.04
**
0.01 0.03
0.12 0.09 0.02
0.13 0.13 0.03 0.09
0.04 0.03 0.13 0.05 0.05
0.16 0.16 0.18 0.40
0.02 0.16
0 0 0
5 0 1
48 93 40 -
14 6
160 36 18
- - 0 0
0 1
. 78
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1.4.2
. 79
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1.4.3
A D E 6 2 K
. 80
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B1 B2 B6 B12 C
. 81
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1.4.3
. 82
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1.4.4 1. 2 1.1 2 . - - -
.
. 83
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1.2 2. 1 2 3. 4. C 1. 2 2. 1 3. 0.01 2 4. 3
7 5 11
1. 2. 0.01 0.01 3.
. 84
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> 0.01 > ( ) 1. 2. 1
1.4.4
. 85
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1.5
1. 2. 3.
1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3
. 86
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5.1.1
1. 2. 3. 4.
. 87
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. () 7.
1. (Opium) (Alkoloiol)
. 88
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2. (Morphine)
. 89
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3. (Heroin) 4 8 30 90 2 (Heroin base) (Heroin soft) (Heroin hydrochloride) 2
1. 4 2. 3
. 90
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 4. (Imhalant)
. 91
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5. (Cocaine) 2
1. 2.
. 92
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6. (Kratom) 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
. 93
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7. 3 1. 2.
. 94
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3. 8. 2 1. 2. 3. 9. (Bad Trip)
. 95
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10. (Marthuana Cnabis) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 5. 11. 1 15 20
. 96
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12.
1.5.1
. 97
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5.1.2 1. 1.1 1.2
. 98
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1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
. 99
-
1.7 1.8
. 100
-
2.
2.1
. 101
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2.2 3. 3.1 - - - -
. 102
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- - 3.2 - - - 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3
. 103
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4.4 - - -
1.5.2 1.
. 104
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1.5.3 3 1. 2. 3. 1) 1.1 1.2 1.3
. 105
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1.4 1.5 2) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. - 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. ( )
. 106
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4 1.
2.
. 107
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3. 4.
1.5.3
. 108