إدارة المشاريع باللغة العربية

.L.A.S snoituloS egdelwonK lasrevinU - 1 -

:

.

: .

:


:(tcejorP) . (ecivres ) (tcudorP)

( ) " " " " .( )

: : o o o o

/( rosnopS) . ( remusnoC)

(. ytniatrecnU)

(tnemeganaM tcejorP ) :

. ( sredlohkcotS) (redaeL tcejorP tneisnarT) :

(redaeL tcejorP) (yrevileD ) ( ) (tsoC) ( )

. (ytilauQ) sresU) "( " "" ")" : (seiciloP) (.tnemeriuqeR

.


:

.

.

.

. . .

.

.

. ( )


: .

. .

.

: : o

: o

.

. .

:

/


o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o (ygolodohteM lamroF) o o

. ( ygolonhceT noitamrofnI)


( sllikS draH) .

(:sllikS tfoS)

o o

( )

(sllikS lanosrepretnI) . : .

(sllikS noitacinummoC) o (sllikS lanoitazinagrO) o (sllikS gnidliuB maeT) o (sllikS pihsredaeL) o (sllikS gnipoC) / / o

.

(. )

.

.


: (krowemarF tnemeganaM tcejorP ) (txetnoC tnemeganaM tcejorP)

: o (sredlohekatS) o o o (cimonoceoicoS) - o

(sessecorP tnemeganaM tcejorP) .

: : o : o

( etutitsnI tnemeganaM tcejorP) egdelwonK) (ssecorP)

(.aerA (spuorG ssecorP tnemeganaM tcejorP)

: (sessecorP gnitaitinI) o (sessecorP gninnalP) o (sessecorP gnitucexE) o (sessecorP gnillortnoC) o (sessecorP gnisolC) o


.

( ) o ( ) o ( ) o

KOBMP( egdelwonK fO ydoB tnemeganaM tcejorP) :

(tnemeganaM noitargetnI) :

. (tnemeganaM ytilauQ )

. : (tnemeganaM tsoC )

. : (yrevileD/tnemeganaM emiT )/

: .

(tnemeganaM epocS)

. (tnemeganaM noitacinummoC )

: .

(tnemeganaM tnemerucorP) : .

(tnemeganaM secruoseR namuH )

. :


(tnemeganaM ksiR ) .

o o o . o

( ) (.noitcA mrifnoC oD nalP )ACDP o

( ) o (sevitucexE feihC) o

( ) o

.

. . ( dradnatS )

: ( ) o o o o


. . ( )

.

) (yevruS) o

. ( : o

" . "

o o o

( )

( repoleveD metsyS) .

:


. ( reganaM ssenisuB) : o . : o

( noitagivaN tcejorP) o ( snoitacilppA dna ssenisuB) o

(ygolonhceT dna metsyS) o

.

o .

.

) () (

.

.

.

.

:


. .

. erawpuorG

.

. .

. / / . /

.

.

: ACDP (nalP )

o o . o

(oD ) . o

(kcehC ) . o

(noitcA )

o . .


( )

( )

. . ( / )

. ( ) .

( ) . .

(sredlohekatS tcejorP)

: . o o o o o o o o

.

( elcyC efiL tcejorP) : - (sesahP tcejorP)

.(erusolC) (noitucexE) (gninnalP) (gnitaitinI)


( elcyC efiL tnempoleveD smetsyS)

.(smetsyS noitamrofnI) .

: (tupnI)

( ) (seuqinhceT dna slooT)

(tuptuO)

.


:

.

: .

:


)tnemeganaM noitargetnI tcejorP(

. .

. tcejorP) .

(.noitargetnI erawtfoS) ( noitargetnI

. .

o o o

(retrahC tcejorP poleveD) .(tcejorP fo noitinifeD lamroF)

(tnemetatS epocS tcejorP yranimilerP poleveD)

. (nalP tnemeganaM tcejorP poleveD)

. (noitucexE tcejorP eganaM dna tceriD)

. (kroW tcejorP lortnoC dna rotinoM)

. (lortnoC egnahC detargetnI)

. (tcejorP esolC)

.


. (epocS tcejorP)

.

( selbarevileD) gninnalP) (erawdraH) ( erawtfoS)

. (setuniM gniteeM) (stnemucoD

(gninnalP epocS) o

(noitinifeD epocS) o

.

(erutcurtS nwodkaerB kroW ) o .

(noitacifireV epocS) o (lortnoC epocS) o

.

.

(noitinifeD ytivitcA) o (gnicneuqes ytivitcA) o (gnitamitsE ecruoseR ytivitcA) o (gnitamitsE noitaruD ytivitcA ) o (tnempoleveD eludehcS ) o

o o . o


. (tsoC)

(stinU yratenoM)

(gnitamitsE tsoC) o

(gnitegduB tsoC) o

(lortnoC tsoC) o .

(ytilauQ) ( scitsiretcarahC ytilatoT ytitnE) ( OSI)

: . o o

: o o o ( sledoM ytirutaM) o

.

( gninnalP ytilauQ) o .

(ecnarussA ytilauQ) o .

(lortnoC ytilauQ) o .


. .

.

( gninnalP lanoitazinagrO) o (noitisiuqcA ffatS) o (tnempoleveD maeT) o

.

( slanoisseforP TI) ( slliks labreV) .

.

(gninnalP noitacinummoC) o .

(noitubirtsiD noitamrofnI) o .

(gnitropeR ecnamrofreP) o .

(sredlohekatS gniganaM) o .

.


. (ksiR )

. (tnemeganaM ksiR )

.

(gninnalP tnemeganaM ksiR) o .

(noitacifitnedI ksiR) o .

(sisylanA ksiR evitatilauQ) o .

(sisylanA ksiR evitatitnauQ) o .

(gninnalP esnopseR ksiR) o .

(gnillortnoC dna gnirotinoM ksiR) o

.

(tnemerucorP ) ( gnisahcruP) /

(.gnicruostuO)

(stsoC tnerruceR) o o o o (ytilibatnuoccA) o

(tnemeganaM tnemerucorP tcejorP ) .


(gninnalP snoitisiuqcA dnA sesahcruP) o

(gninnalP gnitcartnoC) o

( sredivorP) (sreilppuS) (srotcartnoC)

. (esnopseR relleS tseuqeR) o

. (gnitceleS srelleS) o

(noitartsinimdA tcartnoC) o

. (tcartnoC eht gnisolC) o

.

:

-1

-2

-1

-1

-1

-2

-1

-1 -2 -3

-1 -2

-1 -2 -3

- 4

-5

-1


-1

-2

-1

-1 -1

-1

-1

-1

-2

-1

-1

-1

-1 -2

-1

-2 -3

-4

-5

-1

-1 -2

-1

-2

-1

-1


:

-1

-2

-1

-1

-1

-2

-1

-1 -2 -3

-1

-2

-1 -2 -3 -4 -5

-1

-1 -2

-1

-1 -1

-1

-1

-1

-2

-1

-1

-1

-1

-2

-1 -2 -3

-1

12

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

11 21

31

41

51

7161

9181

02 12

22

62


-4

-5

-1 -2

-1

-2

-1

-1

0132

52 42


:

.

: .

:


.

( nalP cigetartS) .

. .

: .

. .

.

.

(ssecorP ssenisuB) .

.

. .


.

(retrahC tcejorP)

: . o o o o o (enildaeD tcejorP) o o

.

.

( )

o

(tcartnoC)

o

o

Universal Knowledge Solutions S.A.L. - 28 -

: Project Charter Project Title: [Click here and type name] Project Start Date: [Click here and type date] Projected Finish Date: [Click here and type date] Project Manager: [Click here and type name] Objectives Approach Risk Analysis Roles and Responsibilities Name Role Responsibility [Click here and type name] Project Sponsor Monitor Project [Click here and type name] Project Manager Plan and Execute Project [Click here and type name] [Click here and type role] [Click here and type responsibility]

Sign-off [Click here and type sponsor name], [Click here and type sponsor title] Date [Click here and type project manager name], [Click here and type project manager title] Date [Click here and type name], [Click here and type title] Date Comments

:

Project Title: Information Technology (IT) Upgrade Project

Project Start Date: March 4, 2007

Projected Finish Date: December 4, 2007

Project Manager: Jeff Nguyen, 691-2784, [email protected]

Project Objectives: Upgrade hardware and software for all employees (approximately 2,000) within 9 months based on new corporate standards. See attached sheet describing the new standards. Upgrades may affect servers and midrange computers as well as network hardware and software. Budgeted $1,000,000 for hardware and software costs and $500,000 for labor costs.


Approach:

Update the IT inventory database to determine upgrade needs Develop detailed cost estimate for project and report to CIO Issue a request for quotes to obtain hardware and software Use internal staff as much as possible to do the planning, analysis, and installation

Roles and Responsibilities Name Role Responsibility John smith Project Sponsor Monitor Project Jeff Nguyen Project Manager Plan and Execute Project [Click here and type name] [Click here and type role] [Click here and type responsibility]

Approval Signatures:

Name Signature Date Signed

Project Sponsor

Name:

Project Manager Name:

)Project Scope Statement( .

)Project Scope Creep( . .

.

.

o o o ) Project Boundaries( o o )Product Acceptance Criteria( o


o o o o (tnemeganaM noitarugifnoC) o (lavorppA) o

o

o

o


:

.

:

.

:


( ) )

(. (nalP tnemeganaM tcejorP )

.

. " "

.

o o o o o o

o o

o o

. (mroF lamroF)

( ) (mroF dradnatS) .


( )

.

o o o o o o

o

o

o

(nalP tnemeganaM epocS tcejorP) .

: o o o o


o

o (sdradnatS) ( smroF) ( setalpmeT)

o

(noitinifeD epocS tcejorP)

.

.

o

o

o


( )

(tnemetatS epocS tcejorP) :

(noitacifitsuJ tcejorP) o o o o

: o o o o

(erutcurtS nwodkaerB kroW)

. .

o

o (setalpmeT SBW) (noitisopmoceD)


o ( ) (yranoitciD SBW) ( )

(hcaorppA ygolanA)

(hcaorppA nwoD-poT)

(hcaorppA pU-mottoB)

(hcaorppA gnippaM-dniM ) .

:

tcejorP

1ksaT niaM 2ksaT niaM

3ksaT niaM 4ksaT niaM

1 ksatbuS

2 ksatbuS

1 elbarevileD 2 elbarevileD


( tinU kroW)

(.yranoitciD SBW)

. .

:

o / o o (renwO metI) o

(1 )

( ) . ( noitatneserpeR citamehcS) :


) 2(

)Intranet( :

Intranet

Marketing Pages

Text

Images

Hyperlinks

Home Page Design

Text

Images

Hyperlinks

Sales Pages

Text

Images

Hyperlinks

Web Site design

Site Map

Graphic Design

Programs


) 3(

)Intranet( )Work Phases:(

Intranet Project

Web Site Development

Roll Out Concept Support Web Site Design

Evaluate Current System

Define Requirements

Define Specific Functionality

User Requirements Content Requirements

System Rquirements

Server Owner Requirements

Define Risks, Risk Management

Approach

Develop Project Plan

Brief Web Development

Team


(4 )

(:ralubaT) (tenartnI)

-1 -1-1 -2-1 - 1-2-1 - 2-2-1 - 3-2-1 - 4-2-1 -3-1 -4-1 -5-1 -6-1

-2 -3 (tuO lloR) -4 -5

:

( retrahc tcejorP) o . o

(noitinifeD ytivitcA)

. (ssecorP noitinifeD ytivitcA)

o


.

o (gninnalP evaW gnilloR) (.tnenopmoC gninnalP)

o (tsiL ytivitcA) (setubirttA ytivitcA) (tsiL enotseliM)

. : .

o o . o

o

o (MDP ,dohteM gnimmargaiD ecnedecerP) (dohteM gnimmargaiD worrA) (setalpmeT krowteN eludehcS) (noitanimreteD ycnednepeD) (sgaL) ( sdaeL)


o (smargaiD krowteN eludehcS tcejorP) ( ) ( )

: ( ytiralunarG seitivitcA) (tsiL ytivitcA) (mroF ralubaT ) (tcejorP SM )

. (setubirttA) :

(seicnednepeD) o (sdaeL) ( sgaL) o (stnemeriuqeR ecruoseR) o (stniartsnoC) o (snoitpmussA) o (setaD desopmI) o

(enotseliM)

: . ( ) o


( gnisaeleR) o (weiveR etaG) o

: . TRAMS

(cificepS) o (elbarusaeM) o (elbangissA) o (citsilaeR) o (demarF-emiT) o

(tsiL ytivitcA)

(:tcejorP SM)

(.A) ( B) )SF( tratS-ot-hsiniF (.A) ( B) )SS( tratS-ot-tratS (.A) ( B) )FF( hsiniF-ot-hsiniF (.A) ( B) )FS( hsiniF-ot- tratS

:

(ycnednepeD yrotadnaM ) o (cigoL draH)

(ycnednepeD yranoitercsiD) o (cigoL tfoS)

(ycnednepeD lanretxE) o


. (margaiD krowteN)

. ( yalpsiD citamehcS) (MDA ,dohteM gnimmargaiD worrA)

(AOA ,worrA-no-ytivitcA) - - ( tratS-oT-hsiniF) - - .

( A) (1=A) . :1

AOA . 1 1 o

( ) (segreM) ( stsruB) . o

o o

1 8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1 = A

4 = F 2 = B

3 = C

6 = G

2 = L

3 = J

6 = H

4 = D

5 = E


( ) (MDP ,dohteM gnimmargaiD ecnedecerP)

. (sexoB) .

. :

(gninnalP ecruoseR)

( stnempiuqE) .

. (slairetaM) :

o o o

A1:DI 50/1/6 :tratSyaD1:ruD 50/1/6 :hsiniF:seR

B2:DI 50/1/6 :tratSyaD2:ruD 50/2/6 :hsiniF:seR

C3:DI 50/1/6 :tratSyaD3:ruD 50/3/6 :hsiniF:seR

D4:DI 50/2/6 :tratSyaD4:ruD 50/7/6 :hsiniF:seR

E5:DI 50/3/6 :tratSyaD5:ruD 50/9/6 :hsiniF:seR

F6:DI 50/3/6 :tratSyaD4:ruD 50/8/6 :hsiniF:seR

G7:DI 50/6/6 :tratSyaD6:ruD 50/31/6:hsiniF:seR

H8:DI 50/01/6:tratSyaD6:ruD 50/71/6:hsiniF:seR

J01:DI 50/02/6 :tratSyaD3:ruD 50/22/6 :hsiniF:seR

I9:DI 50/41/6 :tratSyaD2:ruD 50/51/6 :hsiniF:seR


o

(ytilibaliavA ecruoseR)

o (ataD gnitamitsE dehsilbuP) (gnitamitsE pU-mottoB)

o ( ) (erutcurtS nwodkaerB ecruoseR) ( ( )radnelaC ecruoseR)

. .

:

o


. ( erutcurtS nwodkaerB ecruoseR) :

reganaM tcejorP -1 gnireenignE -2

reganaM gnireenignE -1-2 tsilaicepS tnemeriuqeR lacinhceT -1-1-2 tcetihcrA -2-1-2 reenignE -3-1-2

reganaM ecnarussA ytilauQ -2-2 reenignE ecnarussA ytilauQ -1-2-2

. .

(ssecorP gnitamitsE noitaruD ytivitcA) o

o (gnitamitsE suogolanA) (gnitamitsE cirtemaraP) (setamitsE tnioP-eerhT) (sisylanA esreveR)

o


( )

(. citamelborP)

: / o o o o o o

. (. gniddaP) .

.

(troffE) o . ( syadkroW)

(noitaruD) o

. . (noitamitsE emiT-enO)

: . o o ( ) ( ) o

( noitamitsE suogolanA ) ( )

7 " . (".) 7


( ) (noitamitsE cirtemaraP )

(noitamitsE tnioP-eerhT)

: (etamitsE citsimitpO) o (etamitsE citsimisseP) o (etamitsE ylekiL tsoM) o

. ( alumroF) (euqinhceT weiveR dna noitaulavE margorP)

. ( TREP) ( ytniatrecnU )

( setamitsE emiT citsilibaborP) . .

.

.

( sisylanA TREP) ( strahC ttnaG)

(.gniludehcS niahC lacitirC) ( sisylana htaP lacitirC)

o


(retsigeR ksiR)

o (sisylana htaP lacitirC) (noisserpmoC eludehcS) (sisylanA oiranecS fI-tahW) - (gnileveL ecruoseR) (dohteM niahc lacitirC) (sradnelaC gniylppA) (sgaL dna sdaeL gnitsujdA) (ledoM eludehcS)

o (enilesaB eludehcS) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( )

.

( dnomaiD kcalB) o

( enotseliM) (sraB kcalB kcihT) o

(sksaT yrammuS) (sraB latnoziroH rethgiL) o


(sworrA) o

": "


(gnidaoL ecruoseR)

. .

:

o .

o


(smargotsiH ecruoseR) .

(noitacollarevO) .

(gnileveL ecruoseR)

.

C B A . C,B,A

. C B A

. C 3 ( ) A

: .

. C :

1

3

4

2

2 = A syad

5 = B syad

3 = C syad


(MPC dohteM htaP lacitirC) .

. ( emiT tseilraE) ( kcalS) ( )

(.taolF)

o o . o

:

o (dne) ( trats)

o o o

C

B

A

B

C

C

5 4 3 2 1 0

2

4

6

8


()

o

. o

. o

: (gnihsarC) o

.(tsoC latnemercnI tsaeL) (gnikcarT tsaF) o

.

.

.

. .

o


(nalP tnemeganaM gniffatS) (retsigeR ksiR)

o (gnitamitsE pU-mottoB) (gnitamitsE cirtemaraP ) (sisylanA diB rodneV) (sisylanA evreseR) (ytilauQ fo tsoC)

o ( )

(tsoC elbairaV)

....( ) (tsoC dexiF)

....( ) (stsoC tceriD)

. (stsoC tceridnI)

.


:

( nwoD-poT ro suogolanA) .

(pU-mottoB) .

(cirtemaraP) .

:

. .

. (nalP tnemeganaM ytilauQ)

: ( sdradnatS ytilauQ) o ( ) o o o (tniartsnoC elpirT) o

o


o (sisylanA tifeneB-tsoC) - (gnikramhcneB) (stnemirepxE fo ngiseD) (QOC)

o (scirteM ytilauQ) (stsilkcehC ytilauQ) (nalP tnemevorpmI ssecorP) (enilesaB ytilauQ) ( )

(gninnalP lanoitazinagrO)

.

o

o (noitpircseD noitisoP) ( strahC lanoitazinagrO) (gnikrowteN) (yroehT lanoitazinagrO)

o (trahC noitazinagrO tcejorP) (nalP tnemeganaM gniffatS)


:

Project Manager

Systems

Engineering

Independent Test

Group

Project Technical

Lead

Quality Assurance

Configuration Management

S/W Subproject Manager 1

S/W Subproject Manager 2

H/W Subproject

Manager

Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 1 Team 2 Team 1 Team 2


( xirtaM tnemngissA ytilibisnopseR) .

ICAR ( tamroF mrofnI dna tlusnoC ,elbatnuoccA ,elbisnopseR)

(trahC ICAR )ICAR (. ICAR) ) ( saerA lareneG ) .

(.sksaT leveL woL ICAR

(SBW ) (. erutcurtS nwodkaerB noitazinagrO )

: ( ) .

giarC yraM nasuS moT adnelG egroeG SEITIVITCA

C C I A R stnemeriuqeR

C I A R ngiseD

C C C I A R tnempoleveD

R C A R gnitseT

. (:SBO )

( tinU lanoitazinagrO elbisnopseR) o (tinU lanoitazinagrO gnimrofreP) o

.(SBW )


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 metsyS R P R

gnireenignE erawtfoS P R

tnempoleveD erawdraH P R

tnempoleveD tseT P

gnireenignE ytilauQ P R

ecnarussA noitarugifnoC P R

tnemeganaM detargetnI P

citsigoL troppuS

gniniarT P R

.

o

o (ygolonhceT noitacinummoC)

o (nalP tnemeganaM noitacinummoC)

SBW

SBO


( erutcurtsarfnI noitacinummoC) :

: o (smetsyS tnemeganaM tnemucoD) (smetsyS gnicnerefnoceleT)

. gniteeM) : o

. (serudecorP dna seluR dnuorG (.cihtE kroW nopU deergA) ( golaiD nepO) : o

o ( erutcurtS noitubirtsiD) o o ( sdohteM sseccA) o o (sisylanA noitacinummoC redlohekatS) o

: o o o o o

:


.

.

. .

(ygolodohteM) o (seitilibisnopseR dna seloR) o (tegduB) o (gnimiT) o (noitaterpretnI dna gnirocS ) o (sdlohserhT) o (gnitropeR) o (gnikcarT) o

o

o

o


(nalP tnemeganaM ksiR)

. ( )

o

o (sisylanA tsilkcehC) (sisylanA snoitpmussA) (seuqinhceT gnimmargaiD)

o (retsigeR ksiR)

(sksiR lacinhceT) o o o o o o


(sksiR tekraM) o

.(sksiR tsoC/laicnaniF) o

o

o .

.

o

o (xirtaM tcapmI/ytilibaborP) (tnemssessA ycnegrU ksiR)

o (retsigeR ksiR)

.

.


/

( sisylana ksiR evitatitnauQ) .

.

: o o o

o

o (noitalumiS olraC etnoM)

o ( )

ksiR

ksiR

4 ,1 ksiR ksiR

21 ksiR 01 ,8 ksiR

7 ,3 ksiR

hgiH

muideM

woL

woL muideM hgiH

ytilibaborP

tcapmI


: . (ecnadiovA ksiR) o

. (ecnatpeccA ksiR) o

. (ecnerefsnarT ksiR) o

. (noitagitiM ksiR) o

.

o

o (ygetartS esnopseR tnegnitnoC)

o ( ) ( ) (tnemeergA lautcartnoC detaleR-ksiR)

(gninnalP tnemerucorP)

. :

o o


o o o

(gninnalP snoitisiuqcA dna sesahcruP)

o

(enilesaB tsoC)

o (yuB-ro-ekaM) -- (sepyT tcartnoC)

o (kroW fo tnemetatS tcartnoC) --

: ( nalP tnemeganaM tnemerucorP) (gninnalP) (noitaticiloS ) (noitceleS ecruoS) (noitartsinimdA tcartnoC) (tuoesolC tcartnoC)


--

(sisylanA yuB-ro-ekaM) - - . ( )

(.sisylanA laicnaniF) . ( )

0001 051

. 05 21

d . o

: d05$ + 000,1$ = d051$

: d o syad 01 = d

o . 21 o

(elbasrubmieR-tsoC ) .

(muS-pmuL) ( ecirP-dexiF) .

(lairetaM dna emiT) .

(ecirP tinU) .


(kroW fo tnemetatS) ( sreddiB ) .

. (etalpmeT kroW fO tnemetatS)

(kroW fo epocS)

(kroW fo noitacoL)

(ecnamrofreP fo doireP)

(eludehcS selbarevileD)

(sdradnatS elbacilppA)

(airetirC ecnatpeccA)

reyuB) ( noitazinagrO

(stnemeriuqeR laicepS)

o

--


o (smroF sdradnatS)

o (airetirC noitaulavE) ( )

: ( gninnalP noitaticiloS) (PFR - lasoporP roF tseuqeR)

(srelleS evitcepsorP) ( ticiloS ) .

(QFR - setouQ roF stseuqeR) .

(BFI - diB roF snoitativnI )/ .


:

.

: .

:


(noitucexE nalP tcejorP)

. .

(ssecorP noitucexE tcejorP eganaM dna tceriD) o

(snoitcA evitcerroC devorppA) (snoitcA evitneverP devorppA) (stseuqeR egnahC devorppA) (riapeR tcefeD devorppA) (riapeR tcefeD detadilaV) (erudecorP erusolC evitartsinimdA)

o (ygolodohteM tnemeganaM tcejorP) (metsyS noitamrofnI tnemeganaM tcejorP)

o (selbarevileD) (stseuqeR egnahC detnemelpmI) (snoitcA evitcerroC detnemelpmI) (snoitcA evitneverP detnemelpmI) (riapeR tcefeD detnemelpmI) (noitamrofnI ecnamrofreP kroW)

o o o

(metsys noitazirohtuA kroW) o

. (sgniteeM weiveR sutatS) o

. (erawtfoS tnemeganaM tcejorP) o


.

. .

.

o (stseuqeR egnahC detcejeR)

o (ygolodohteM tnemeganaM tcejorP) (metsyS noitamrofnI tnemeganaM tcejorP) (tnemeganaM eulaV denraE)

o (snoitcA evitcerroC dednemmoceR) (snoitcA evitneverP dednemmoceR) (riapeR tcefeD dednemmoceR) (stsaceroF )

. ( egnahC lortnoC detargetnI)

o o o


o

(snoitcA evitcerroC dednemmoceR) (snoitcA evitneverP dednemmoceR) (riapeR tcefeD dednemmoceR)

o

o ( ) ( )

.

.

.

.


(ssecorP detnemucoD lamroF) ( metsyS lortnoC egnahC) . .

. (tnemeganaM noitarugifnoC ) (draoB lortnoC egnahC) (BCC draoB lortnoC egnahC)

. . .

(segnahC ylemiT gnikaM ) .

(:seiciloP segnahC evitisneS-emiT) 84 o

84 o

(tnemeganaM noitarugifnoC )"" o o (stnemeriuqeR noitarugifnoC )"" "" o

( tiduA)

dnA noitacinummoC tnatsnoC) o (noitaitogeN

o o o o o o


: (erawtfoS gnissecorP droW) o (erawtfoS noitatneserP) o ( steehsdaerpS) ( gnikcarT) o

(sesabataD) beW) ( erawtfoS noitacinummoC) o

( slooT gnirohtuA o

. . ( epocS tcejorP gniyfireV)

. ( peerC epocS)

o

o (noitcepsnI)

o (selbarevileD detpeccA)


(. selbarevileD tcejorP) .

. .

( ) o o o o o

: o (gniledoM sesaC-esU) (gnipytotorP ) o

( DAJ) o o o (.stnemecnahnE/stseuqeR egnahC) o

o


o (sisylanA ecnairaV) (gninnalperP) (metsyS tnemeganaM noitarugifnoC )

o ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( )enilesaB epocS) ( ( )stessA ssecorP lanoitazinagrO) ( )

.

o

o (tnemerusaeM ecnamrofreP) (sisylanA ecnairaV)


(. strahC raB nosirapmoC eludehcS) o

( ( )ataD ledoM eludehcS) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(noitisiuqcA ffatS)

.

.

o (nalP tnemeganaM gniffatS)

o (tnemngissA-erP) (smaeT lautriV)

o (ytilibaliavA ecruoseR) ( )


(tnempoleveD maeT)

. : .

(seitivitcA lacisyhP) o (slooT rotacidnI ecnereferP lacigolohcysP) o

o

(nalP tnemeganaM gniffatS)

o (.sdraweR dnA noitingoceR)

o (tnemssessA ecnamrofreP maeT)

(noitubirtsiD noitamrofnI)

: . o ( sdohteM lamrofnI dna lamroF) o

o

o


(smetsyS laveirteR dna gnirehtaG noitamrofnI) (ssecorP denraeL snosseL)

o ( )

(sdohteM noitacinummoC)

: (nettirW lamroF ) o (labreV lamroF ) o (nettirW lamrofnI ) o (labreV lamrofnI) o

o o o o ( setalpmeT) o

. (.pihsredaeL) .

(sgniteeM evitceffE gninnuR)

o o


o o (sdiA lausiV) (stuodnaH) o

(emit fo daeha tnemegnarrA lacitsigoL) o o

:

. ( setalpmeT)

. .


(esnopseR relleS tseuqeR) (noitaticiloS )

:

o o o

( ecnerefnoC sreddiB)

o

o

o (tsiL srelleS deifilauQ) (egakcaP tnemucoD tnemerucorP)

(ecnerefnoC sreddiB) : .

() o o (etubirtsid dna ezirammuS) o

(airetirC noitacifilauQ) o o o o


(noitceleS ecruoS)

: o o ( tcartnoc eht gnidrawA) o

. .

o

(airetirC noitaulavE)

o (metsyS gnithgieW) (metsyS gnineercS) (noitaitogeN tcartnoC) (smetsyS gnitaR relleS) (yrotsiH ecnamrofreP tsaP)

o ( )


: o o

.

(noitartsinimdA tcartnoC )

. .

.

o

o (metsyS lortnoC egnahC tcartnoC) (metsyS tnemyaP) (noitartsinimdA smialC)

o


( ) ( )

(erusolC evitartsinimdA)

: ( ) (sevihcrA tcejorP) o (erusolC tcejorP) o (denraeL snosseL) o

o

o

o (erudecorP erusolC evitartsinimdA) ( )


:

: .

:

ACDP (kcalS ytivitcA)


ACDP

: ( )ACDP ( nalP)

: : o

( senotseliM) o .

o ( oD)

o o

( kcehC) . o

. o o (htaP lacitirC) o

(. emiT kcalS( ) ) .

. o

( noitcA) . o

( snalP elbissopmI) o

. ( ecnatsissA edistuO)


( nalP lautpecnoC) .

.

. .

(.dohteM noitalumuccA)

. ( ) . .

( xirtaM ytilibisnopseR ksaT) (xirtaM tnemngissA seitilibisnopseR)

.

.

(. tcejorP SM)

raB) ( trahC krowteN) . (.trahC

trahC raB trahC krowteN

-1 -2

-1 -2 -3 -4


-1 -2 -3

-1 ( )

-2

( TREP ,euqinhceT weiveR dna noitaulavE margorP) (. )

.

.

.

. : 11

( )

A A B A C B D D E C F F&E G G H G I I&H J

J K


.

.

:

( )

()

4 A 6 A B 3 A C 6 B D 41 D E 5 C F 2 F&E G 2 G H 3 G I 4 I&H J

2 J K

A

I C F

J

H

G

B D E

K


:

(: shtaP detcennoC)

K ,J ,H ,G ,E ,D ,B ,A -1 K ,J ,I ,G ,E ,D ,B ,A -2 K ,J ,H ,G ,F ,C ,A -3 K ,J ,I ,G ,F ,C ,A -4

:

04 1 14 2 22 3 32 4

) ( 4 )

(.htaP lacitirC) " " (.

: (SE tratS tseilraE )

.( )

(FE hsiniF tseilraE)

.( ) (noitaruD ytivitcA detcepxE)

: ( T)

)4(A

)3(I )3(C )5(F

)4(J

)2(H

)2(G

)6(B)6(D )41(E

)2(K


T + SE = FE (SL tratS tsetaL)

. (SL hsiniF tsetaL)

:

T FL = SL

. (kcalS eerF)

. (kcalS latoT)

. (ksaT lacitirC)

. (. htaP lacitirC) .

: FE - FL = SE SL = kcalS

:

( )

() 4 A 6 A B 3 A C 6 B D 41 D E


5 C F 2 F&E G 2 G H 3 G I 4 I&H J

2 J K /

: /

/ : /

: ( kcalS)

0 4 4 A 0 01 01 B 81 7 52 C

)4(A

)3(I )3(C)5(F

)4(J

)2(H

)2(G

1(E )4

)6(B)6(D

)2(K

01=FE ,4=SE

4=FE ,0=SE

43=FE ,23=SE 03=FE ,61=SE 61=FE ,01=SE

21=FE ,7=SE 7=FE ,4=SE

23=FE ,03=SE

53=FE ,23=SE

14=FE ,93=SE 93=FE ,53=SE

)4(A

)3(I )3(C)5(F

)4(J

)2(H

)2(G

1(E )4

)6(B)6(D

)2(K

01=FE ,4=SE 01=FL ,4=SL

4=FE ,0=SE 4=FL ,0=SL

61=FE ,01=SE 61=FL ,01=SL

03=FE ,61=SE 03=FL ,61=SL

43=FE ,23=SE 53=FL ,33=SL

7=FE ,4=SE 52=FL ,22=SL

21=FE ,7=SE 03=FL ,52=SL

23=FE ,03=SE 23=FL ,03=SL

53=FE ,23=SE 53=FL ,23=SL

93=FE ,53=SE 93=FL ,53=SL

14=FE ,93=SE 14=FL ,93=SL


0 61 61 D 0 03 03 E 81 21 03 F 0 23 23 G 1 43 53 H 0 53 53 I 0 93 93 J 0 14 14 K

(etamitsE tnioP-eerhT) citsimisseP) ( etamitsE ylekiL tsoM) ( etamitsE citsimitpO)

(:etamitsE

6 4 2 A 01 7 3 B 5 3 2 C 9 7 4 D 02 61 21 E 8 5 2 F 2 2 2 G 4 3 2 H 5 3 2 I 6 4 2 J

2 2 2 K

(emiT detcepxE) :

6(/ ( + )4+ = ) :

4 6 4 2 A


38.6 01 7 3 B 71.3 5 3 2 C 38.6 9 7 4 D 61 02 61 21 E 5 8 5 2 F 2 2 2 2 G 3 4 3 2 H 71.3 5 3 2 I 4 6 4 2 J

2 2 2 2 K

: K ,J ,H ,G ,E ,D ,B ,A -1 K ,J ,I ,G ,E ,D ,B ,A -2 K ,J ,H ,G ,F ,C ,A -3 K ,J ,I ,G ,F ,C ,A -4

: ( noitaruD detcepxE)

66.44 1 38.44 2 71.32 3 43.32 4

. 38.44 (htaP lacitirC detcepxE) 2

)4(A

.3(C )5(F )7

1.3(I )7

)4(J

)3(H

)2(G

61(E )

.6(D )38

.6(B )38

)2(K


( hcaorppA niahc lacitirC)

: (emiT ytefaS) o o (reffuB ytivitcA) o

tcejorP) o

(reffuB

o E ytivitcA D ytivitcA C ytivitcA B ytivitcA A ytivitcA

o

tcejorP E ytivitcA D ytivitcA C ytivitcA B ytivitcA A ytivitcA

reffuB

: (airetirC ytilauQ dna erudecorP kroW )

. .

.

.

.

- .


.

.

: ( erusaemretnuoC) o o

(kroW emitrevO) (srotcartnocbuS) .

( enifedeR) o o


: oMoCoC

. :

.

: ACDP oMoCoC oMoCoC


ACDP

: ( )ACDP ( nalP)

o ( ) o

o

( oD) (tcejorp gninnur eht fo tluser tsoc eht etalumuccA) o

( kcehC) o

( noitcA) o o o o o

(ycaruccA noitamitsE)

(:tsoC gninnuR) ( tsoC laitinI)

. . ( CP) ( srevreS)

( metsyS tnemeganaM esabataD) .

( ecnanetniaM erawdraH)

(.noitartsinimdA erawtfoS)


:

...

tceridnI) (tnemerusaeM tceriD) . . ( tnemerusaeM

(tnemerusaeM tceriD erawtfoS)

( COL edoC fO seniL) .

(tnemerusaeM tceridnI erawtfoS) ytixelpmoC) (ytilauQ) (ytilanoitcnuF)

. (ytilibaniatniaM) (ytilibaileR) (ycneiciffE) (eergeD

. ( erusaeM) .

.


. ( scirteM detneirO-eziS) :

COL

/ )000($

3 92 431 563 861 4200121 5 68 123 4221 044 2600272 6 46 652 0501 413 4300202 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

. $000861 / 42 00121

( ) 431 563 .

. 92 .

: o o o o : / o / o o

. . ( COL)

. (COLK) ( COL) ( COL)

.


. (scirteM detneirO-noitcnuF) . " "

(tnioP noitcnuF) (. tnioP noitcnuF)

. ( ) :

rotcaF gnithgieW

tnuoc

xelpmoC

egarevA

elpmiS

= 3 4 6

= 4 5 7

= 3 4 6

= 7 01 51

= 5 7 01

:

o ( tupnI)

. ( seiriuqnI) o

. ( tuptuO) .


o

. o

) .(

o ( )

.

. .

( )

: ])iF(MUS 10.0 + 56.0[ latot-tnuoc = PF

. : " " iF .1 .2 .3 ( ecnamrofreP fo ycneiciffE) .4 .5 .6 ( noitcasnarT tupnI) .7

(eniL-nO) .8 .9

.01 .11 (noitallatsnI)( noisrevnoC) .21 ( noitallatsnI elpitluM) .31


.41 : (COL)

o o o o / o

. : .

(noitamitsE eziS margorP) tsOC evitcurtsnOC )oMoCoC

( noitacificepS margorP lanretnI) (. ledOM . ( noitamitsE fo ycaruccA)

(noitamitsE tnioP noitcnuF) " " (ytixelpmoC erawtfoS)

(. noitacificepS margorP lanretxE) (tnioP noitcnuF) (dohteM ytiralimiS)

. . -

(dohteM noitalumuccA) . .

.


:

)

(oMoCoC

.

/

margorP) (.elacS

,

.

(APF)

.

.

.

.

.

.

)

-mottoB (pU

.

.

.

oMoCoC .

. ( ngiseD margorP)

.


.

.

: .

. :

889,1 200,3 469 0

691 002 89 noitallatsnI


0 0 005,1 505,1

()

200,1 000,1 600,1 000,1

0 0 0 0 gnicruostuO

. .

oMoCoC (0.2 oMoCoC)

(erawtfoS detneirO-tcejbO) (erawtfoS ssenisuB) . (sledoM tnempoleveD yranoitulovE ro laripS)

(0.2 oMoCoC) o o (krowemarF citylanA evitatitnauQ) o

.

: (gnimmargorP resU-dnE)

metsyS)

(noitargetnI

noitacilppA)

(noitisopmoC

noitacilppA) dna srotareneG

(sdiA noitisopmoC (erutcurtsarfnI)


0.2 oMoCoC 0.2 oMoCoC o (ledoM noitisopmoC noitacilppA) o o

(ledoM ngiseD ylraE) o (ledoM erutcetihcrA-tsoP) o

: 0.2 oMoCoC

(stnioP tcejbO) o (stnioP noitcnuF detsujdanU) o (COLS edoC fO eniL ecruoS) o

(troffE lanimoN)

: B)eziS( A = lanimon MP

: (. MP htnoM/nosreP) /

evitaleR) ( seimonocE evitaleR) oMoCoC o . ( elacS) ( seimonocesiD

(.B) ( stceffE raeniL) ( A) o

(.49.2=A) (srotcaF elacS tnenopxE)

: ( B) )iW(5 ot 1=iMUS*10.0 + 19.0 = B

:0.2 oMoCoC ( sleveL gnitaR) (.B) ( iW)


(iW)

(5)

(4)

(3)

(2)

(1)

(0)

1

: . ( 0) (COLK 001) 0 = iW o 19.0 = B o ) ( MP 491 = 66*49.2 =19.0001*49.2 = MP = E o

2 : . ( 5)

52 = iW o 61.1 = B o ) ( MP 416 = 902*49.2 =61.1001*49.2 = MP = E o

. (0.1 < B) o ( ytivitcudorP tcejorP) .

raeniL) . (0.1 = B) o snoitacilppA) . ( ledoM

(ledoM noitisopmoC . (0.1 > B) o

( daehrevO snoitacinummoC lanosrepretnI) (. daehrevO noitargetnI metsyS-egraL)

. .


:

. :

:


.

.

.

.

(seigetartS ksiR evitcaeR) .

. . " " .

(tnemeganaM sisirC" ) " (. edoM gnithgiF eriF" ) " .

(seigetartS ksiR evitcaorP) .

( noitamitsE ytilibaborP ecnerruccO) ( noitacifitnedI sksiR) ksiR) . (tcapmI)

(. nalP tnemeganaM . ( nalP ycnegnitnoC)

(ksiR erawtfoS)

: (ytniatrecnU)


.%001 (ssoL)

.

. :

(sksiR tcejorP)

. .

(sksiR lacinhceT) .

. . lacinhceT) (ytiugibmA noitacificepS)

. . (ytniatrecnU (sksiR ssenisuB)

. :

( ) o ( ) o o ( ) o ( ) o

.


: (sksiR nwonK) o

: )

.( (sksiR elbatciderP) o

.

(sksiR elbatciderpnU) o . " "

( noitacifitnedI ksiR) ...(. )

. ( sksiR cireneG ) .

(. sksiR cificepS-tcudorP) .

: " " ".

(. tsilkcehC metI ksiR) ".

(. tsilkcehC metI ksiR) )

:( (eziS tcudorP)


. (tcapmI ssenisuB)

. (scitsiretcarahC tneilC)

. (noitinifeD ssecorP)

. (tnemnorivnE tnempoleveD)

. (ygolonhceT deriuqeR)

. (ecneirepxE dna eziS ffatS)

.

: (PF) ( COL) o o o ( tfihS evitaleR) o ( esabataD) o o o o

. .


.

: o o ( ) o o o o ( ) o o o

. .

: . : o

. .

: o.

. .

: o o : o

. . " "


. .

:

o o o o o o

( ssecorP erawtfoS) o .

" " .

namsserP . ( etutitsnI gnireenignE erawtfoS)

(seussI ssecorP) o o o o o o ( sweiveR lacinhceT lamroF) o

o o


o o o o

( ) (seussI lacinhceT)

tsaF) o (TSAF seuqinhceT noitacificepS noitacilppA

o o % 09 o o o o o ( epytotorP) o o o o

.

.

.


: o o o o o o (sdohteM lamroF) o

(skrowteN larueN) (ecnegilletnI laicifitrA) o o

. ()

.

o o o (rotareneG edoC) ( srelipmoC) o (yrotisopeR) o o o o o ...( ) o

.


: o o o o o o o o

.

:

(ksiR ecnamrofreP)

(ksiR tsoC)

(ksiR troppuS)

(ksiR eludehcS) .

(srevirD ksiR)

) (.


: (elbigilgeN) o (lanigraM) o (lacitirC) o (cihportsataC) o

( . 2 ) ( 1 ) :

$005K

1

2

/

$K005 $ 001K

1

2

$001K $ 1K

1

2

/

$1K

1

2


(noitcejorP ksiR)

: ( noitamitsE ksiR ) ( doohilekiL) o

(secneuqesnoC) o

: o o o o

. (elbaT ksiR) :

MMMR SP %06 2 SP %03 3 SP %07 2 UB %04 3 UB %05 2 UC %04 1 SP %08 2


ET %03 1 ED %08 3 TS %03 2 TS %06 2 ... ...

o ( UB SP : ) o o

( ) ( -4 -3 -2 -1) o ) (yrogetaC tcapmI) o

( . o

. .

( )

(rotcaF ksiR) . .

. , ( tnemeganaM dna gnirotinoM ,noitagitiM ksiR" )MMMR"

. .

( srevirD ksiR) . 7.0 : ) . :

(. 1


. :

. . ( )

(. ) ( )

. :

. " "

: o o o

. . ,

.

. /

. ( ix) ( ) ( il) ( ir) ]ix ,il ,ir[ (leveL tnerefeR ksiR)

. : . ( )

. .

(tnioP ecnerefeR) ( tnioP tnerefeR)

. ( ) (tnioP kaerB)


( )

( ) : .

.

.

)

(. :

o

]ix ,il ,ir[ o o o

. :

(ecnadiovA ksiR) o (gnirotinoM ksiR) o (gninnalP ycnegnitnoC dna tnemeganaM ksiR) o

(noitagitiM ksiR)

(.noitagitiM ksiR ) (. ir)

( 07% )07.0 ( il) . (ix)


: . ( ) o o o o o o o

( ) (gnirotinoM ksiR)

. : . o o o . o

. .

. . ( )

(gninnalP ycnegnitnoC dna tnemeganaM ksiR ) .

. .

( ) - .

refsnarT egdelwonK) (.edoM


:

. :

. ( dohteM eulaV denraE)

:


( seulaV lautcA) " " . ( seulaV dennalP)

. " " "" .

. ( tnemssessA noitelpmoC tnecreP) (. noitelpmoC fo tnemssessA)

( aerA yarG) " " " " (. tnemgduJ evitcejbuS) .

( gnikcarT) ( gninnalP) .

: ( MVE) o o o

.

.

(. sksaT etercsiD) . ( eulaV teS)

. (nalP eulaV denraE)

.


. ( ytniatrecnU ) . .

.

. ( )

:

. ( ) o ) ( )

(. skeeW miretnI) ( ) ( . " " (airetirC noitelpmoC raelC) o

" " . o

.

. ( )

. :( teN)

o o o o


( etamitsE-revO) . ( evitavresnoC)

.

(eulaV gninraE)

: %(. 001) o ". " ( ecitcarP evitcejbuS) o

(eulaV dennalP) o

o

.

. ( nalP eulaV denraE) .

(erutcurtS nwodkaerB kroW) .

" " : "A "A " ". " "" " " " " "" " "

. .

. .


(gnitamitsE troffE)

. .

: ( ) o

. o

. o

002 ( A) .

. (COL) . ( gnikcehC)

81 . (. SBW) ( sksaT-buS) . 81

(elbaliavA troffE)

( ) .

( radnelaC) . ( sruoH ksaT evitcudorP)

(. latoT evitalumuC) .

. . ( etaD noitelpmoC tseB)

. ( ycnednepeD) .

(. troffE cioreH) .


(:nalP eulaV denraE)

(troffE ksaT) o :m (mET) m

mET = troffE ksaT (troffE latoT) o

: )tsalET ,,2ET ,1ET(MUS = EtoT = troffE latoT

(troffE keeW) o (:nEW )n

nEW = troffE keeW (troffe evitalumuC) o

: n nEW + 1-nEmuC = nEmuC

: o

EtoT + mET = mVP = eulaV dennalP

mET + 1-mETC = mETC = troffE ksaT evitalumuC

mETC > nEmuC erehw keew tsrif eht = mEC = keeW noitelpmoC

: o

)VP(MUS = nVxE = denraE eulaV detcepxE .n


. :

.

.


. ( gnikcarT tcejorP) : .

: o

: o

. .

.

: .


(nalP eulaV denraE tsniaga sutatS)

: .

: o o . o

(nalP troffE eht tsniaga sutatS)

( troffE elbaliavA) : . ( troffE lautcA)


: o . o

: .

(nalP eht daehA) ( nalP nO) . .

: .

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1


. ( troffE lautcA) o

(nalP eht dniheB) o

( weiveR yrosruC) (sweiveR) . ( stcefeD) ( )

. ( yllacimonocE)

: . ( noitisoP suoiracerP) o

. . . .

. . o

(: sruoH lautcA) ( troffE elbaliavA)


:

. ( ) .

.

. . .

( etelosbO) .

. . .

( gninnalP-eR) (. maertS-diM) .

( etaitogeneR) (. nalP dewalF) ( ) (. stnemtimmoC tcejorP)

. .

( eziS dennalP) (emarfemiT snalP lanigirO) ( eulaV detcejorP) . ( troffE dennalP)

.


. . ( ) .

( ) ) (. ycaruccA gninnalP fO tnemevorpmI)

. ( ( saiB tnetsisnoC) .

(yhtrow -eton) (sessenkaeW) ( shtgnertS) .

. (. sksaT dennalpnU)

(. ) ( tsilkcehC) .

. . ( sksaT dennalP)

. . (. )

()

.

. .

. . ( )

( noitalerroC) . ( etamitsE troffE demrofnI)


. ( dohteM elbaulaV) :

( dohteM elbaileR)

(ataD lautcA)


: .

: .

:


( noitatnemucoD) (.ecnatsissA resU" ) " .

:

.

: . (epytotorP) o

-kooL) ( ) . . ( leeF-dna

( )

(tfarD tsriF) o . ( )

. ( ycaruccA lacinhceT)

(tfarD dnoceS) o .

. (tfarD laniF) o

.


. )

. (

. ( ) . .

.

. .

. . . .

, . (sevlesmehT sremmargorP) o

. (. gnitacinummoC)

.

(rohtuA lacinhceT) o ( ) .

.


(gnicruostuO) o

.

(. reganaM tcejorP noitatnemucoD )

. .

(PIS nalP noitallatsnI erawtfoS)

gnillatsnI) . (gniniarT resU) (snoitaraperP

.

: (tnemeriuqeR noitatnemelpmI) o

:

(hcaorppA noitatnemelpmI) o .

(erudecorP noitatnemelpmI) o :

(tseT noitallatsnI) ( tnemyolpeD laniF)

.


(tseT noisrevnoC ataD)

. (tseT noitargetnI metsyS)

.( )

. .

.

. .

(nalP ycnegnitnoC) o (serudecorP pU-kcaB) (seliF ataD gnirotseR)

(erawtfoS ycageL fo tnemeriteR) o o

. (nalP gniniarT erawtfoS) :

( )

.


:

. ( ) .

. /

.

. .


The Art of Project Management, by Scott Berkun, Publisher: O'Reilly Media (April 22, 2005), ISBN: 0596007868.

Software Project Management Readings and Cases by Chris Kemerer, IRWIN ISBN: 0-256-20495-0 and course overheads.

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