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An-Najah National University Faculty of Graduate Studies

Israeli Apartheid Wall in International Law

Prepared by Reem Tayseer Al-Arda

Supervised by Dr. Basel Mansor

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Bublic Law, Faculty of Graduate Studies at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

2005

b

Israeli Apartheid Wall in International Law

Prepared by Reem Tayseer Al-Arda

Supervised by Dr. Basel Mansor

Abstract

My thesis deals with every complicated issue in Palestinians life that is, the

wall which most of was constructed on the Palestinians lands. Before this

in advanced chapter I have discussed the historical roofs of this wall to

prove that it is not for fighting terrorism and explosive attacks inside Israel

as Israel claims but the other real purposes are to creat anew accomplished

fact and new boarders that might not be changed.

In the first chapter I have handled the legality of the wall which is the

content of the subject where I present that the construction of the wall on

the occupied Palestinian lands is against the inter national law and against

all the International traditions and treaties especially the united National

convention of human rights and any other related international agreements.

More over I handeted in this chapter the united Nations attitude towards the

wall's issue especially (security council and General Assembly), I have

deduced that General Assembly attiude is stronger and greater than that of

the security council which always restricted the right of -veto-when the

attitude is for the Palestinian national interest.

c

The second chapter is specialized to discuss the international attitudes

towards the wall. I noticed an obvious difference among these attitudes,

some of them agree, others disagree and third is a moderate. The states

which have common interest, with Israel have attitude to those witch

sympathize with the Palestinians issue. I also found that the Arabic states

attitude is no more than condemning and deluging and silence. But

according to the Palestinian attitude which is the stronger because some

issues that are directly related to the wall when they are positive or negative

in terms of Israeli attitude towards the wall they are two attitudes one the

them agree the other disagree the idea to constrict the wall on the occupied

Palestinians lanes.

At third chapter I have deled the role of international court of Justice in

Lahai in terms of which was constructed on the occupied Palestinian lands.

This role was very strong since it issued a resolution to destroy the built

parts of this wall, to compensate for their damages because of the wall and

to stop the constructing work and this means that the resolution is for the

Palestinian interest. This resolution consists of 150 pages, but I didn't

discuss it in details because of the resented number of pages of thesis. I

neatened only the most important points which demand from Israel to

destroy the wall. In the same chapter I have discussed the authority of

international court of Justice to issue such are solution in term of the wall

or not because Israel and other states were against this court and they have

d

suspected in the court authority for many reasons imentroned them in

details in third section of this chapter.

At the end of the third chapter I have discussed the political and legal

importance of the resolution that issued by the international court of Justice

which is considered as a victory to the Palestinian Nation.

In the concluding section I have discussed all my general deductions on all

the aspect of thesis.