國中社會第五冊 學習手冊
TRANSCRIPT
-
1-4-2
70.8 29.2
-
1
1.
2. 3. 1 2 3 4
1 89 P94
-
4. 1 2 3 1. 2 2. 3. 3
1. 2. 2 89 P34 3 93 P15
-
29.2 70.8 -Nantes137W4713N 47 53 Antipodes17850E4940S-89 11
-
1. http://homepage1.nifty.com/ptolemy/software/image/water.gif 2. http://homepage1.nifty.com/ptolemy/software/image/land.gif 3. http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E5%8D%8A%E7%9
0%83&variant=zh-tw 4. http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%9
0%83&variant=zh-tw
-
1513 1519 Mare Pacificum 19000 16000 1.8 35
3957 6000 2011035
-
2000 19
17.5 70
45 90 40 1. 93 P22P24 2. http://www.president.gov.tw/1_vice_president/c920919.html
34
-
1. 2. 3. 1. 71N 2. 1
-
2 1. http://www.gcc.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/Education/30subjects/ocean%20cur
rent.htm 2. http://chemedu.pu.edu.tw/water/intruduction/tide/cold_hot.htm 3. 93 P19
-
1-4-2
1.
2.
U U
U
-
1
2
123
1 89 P93 2 89 P101
-
(Crust)(Mantle)(Core)
0-100
(mid-ocean ridge)(convergent area)(divergent area)
-
()()
1000
1. http://scman.cwb.gov.tw/eqv5/eq100/100/051.HTM 2. http://volcano.gl.ntu.edu.tw/class/chapter2-1.htm 3. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1405111319405
Volcano"Vulcano"
Lipari Islands Vulcan
20 200
-
DivergenceConvergence 1.
2.
3.
-
1. Active volcanoes 2. Dormant volcanoes) 3. Extinct volcanoes
1. http://kids.yam.com/why/article/article350.html 2. http://gis.geo.ncu.edu.tw/earth/vol/volcanos.htm 3. http://volcano.gl.ntu.edu.tw/class/chapter2-2.htm 4. http://www.bamboo.hc.edu.tw/~sts/course-2003/course/textbook/text0
5/ch14/images/ch14-053.jpg
-
1-4-2
1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 0 23.5 1
2. 23.5
1 93 P19
-
66.5 3. 66.5 90 2
1. 10 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2.
2 93 P20
-
1.
2.
1. 3040 2. 3. 4.
-
5. 1. 40~60 2. 3. 1. 40~60 2. 3. 1. 2.
1. 30 50 2.
-
30~40
40~60
40~60
3050
1.
2.
10
-
10
( 26) 2000 50 70 () 40
-
7% 70% 1 2 60 8.6 3 1 8.6 137 50000 2020 80-90
-
http://www.nctu.edu.tw/~shue2003/0520-1t.htm
515
18
-
1. 2.
1. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1205080208963 2. 93 P121
P122
-
4~12N
--
-
93 14
Desert 250
-
1. http://living.pccu.edu.tw/chinese/data.asp?id=1998&htm=03-360-1596
%20%A8F%BAz.htm&cpage=1 2. http://living.pccu.edu.tw/chinese/data.asp?id=1999&htm=03-360-1596
%A8F%BAz%AE%F0%AD%D4.htm&cpage=1
-
(Etesian climate) 30 40
-
1. 93 P82 2. 93 P122 3. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1405102219061 4. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1105041803937
-
4060 0 22
-
19 48 912 18 20
1. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1405101905574 2. 93 P82 3. 93 P122
-
Polar ClimateTundraClimateIcecap ClimateSub-polar Climate
0 2040 10300
0
-
Tundra 1. 100 P28P29 2. http://living.pccu.edu.tw/chinese/data.asp?id=4229&htm=05-126-2604
%ADa%AD%EC%AE%F0%AD%D4.htm&cpage=1 3. http://living.pccu.edu.tw/chinese/data.asp?id=4228&htm=05-125-2603
%ADa%AD%EC.htm&cpage=1 4. 93
14
3000
-
(1) 100 0.6(2)(3)(4) (1) 6,000 (2)(3)(4) (1)(2)(3)(4)snow line 87 - P280P281
-
1-3-5
-
1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1 93 P29
-
1. 2. (1) (2) (3) 2
3. 4.
(1)
(2)
2 93 P33
-
Norman BorlaugC. SubramaniamPunjab International Rice Research InstitutionIRMiracle Rice FAO, Food Agriculture OrganismUndernourishment
-
1. http://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/rhythms/magazine/content/41/2/content2
.htm 2. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1105052500830 3. http://210.66.36.129/c94c009/
-
1234 1. 87 P2. 2. 84 P285P286
-
-
17 17
-
1709 67
1. http://cppcc.people.com.cn/BIG5/34961/51372/51377/52183/3674975.h
tml 2. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1005030805416 3. http://140.128.103.1/web/Content.asp?ID=55852&Query=1
-
(John Cabot)(Pedro Alvares Cabral) (Amerigo)(America)
1629 1642 1682
-
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%9
1519 20 1519
1519
-
17 1740 18 19
50 1800
1838 45
-
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1305082418278
-
10 ~1965 1965~1975 1. 2.
-
5 1 80
1. 2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
0 1 2 3 4 5
0~45~9
10~1415~1920~2425~2930~3435~3940~4445~4950~5455~5960~6465~6970~7475~79
0 01234560~45~910~1415~1920~2425~2930~3435~3940~4445~4950~5455~5960~6465~6970~7475~7980~8485~
0 2 4 6 8 10
0~45~9
10~1415~1920~2425~2930~3435~3940~4445~4950~5455~5960~6465~6970~74
012345246810 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-
4.
4.
014 15~64 65 93 P231
-
1776 7 41915 1 139 1 1915 1967 52 239 3 1 2.47 1600 4400 200 1300
4400 14
-
300 15000
1993
251/3 15 2050 15.93 2030
-
1971 1998 28 3.38 1971 5.44 1998 18.45 1971 5.44 1998 1.84 13 1971 1998 6.4 http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-10/17/content_5212421.htm
-
1949
10 1970 1977 8 1218 2 2 3 1 1 1990
-
1971 5.44 1998 1.84 1971 1998 6.4 2000 106.74:100 119.9:100 10 137.76:100 1990 25.76 2020 4000
-
5000 1970~1980 1990
100 100
1. http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%83%8E%E5%8C
%96&variant=zh-tw 2. http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/5/12/n536675.htm 3. http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/2/6/3/n194058.htm
-
7-4-4 1. 2. 3. 1
1 2 1. 2. 1 2 3 2
1. 1 93 P38 2 93 P40
-
2. 3
1. 2. 3.
3 93 P41
-
4 4 93 P43
-
1. http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 2. 87 P199 3. 87 P220
-
(Rubiaceae)(Coffea )
()
KaldiKaffa Qahwah-2000 5 13 15
10001800 PH 66.5 23 68 2030
-
40 Coffea Arabica Coffea Canephore ( Arabica) (Robusta) (Arabica) .
(Coffea Arabica) 900 (1.1 - 1.7) (Coffea Robusta) 2030 200300 ( 24)
200
-
1. http://134.208.10.81/cpedia/Content.asp?ID=14464&Query=1 2. http://134.208.10.81/cpedia/Content.asp?ID=26303&Query=1 3. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1005010805580
1 2428 15 2515003340
60 30
-
1012 http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF&variant=zh-tw
2025 1200
-
30 30 18 12 2207065
430 900
-
1. http://www.godsdirectcontact.org.tw/ch/news/166/gv2.htm 2. http://www.kanzhongguo.com/news/gb/kanshihai/chuanqi/2006/0925/167
608.html 3.
13 18
180
-
65% 3037 30 30
99%
18 40 2000 1. http://www.pfcm.com.tw/product/us_08_03.htm 2. http://futures.polaris.com.tw/product/us_08_03.htm 3. http://www.ycpf.com.tw/ycpf/06classroom/08/F6.htm
-
18003500 3000~3500 1800~26001200~2500
3-5 30() 0 6 -43 500
(15-20 )( 300 )( 3000 ) 3000
-
1. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1105062603801 2. http://content.edu.tw/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch11/supply11-4-6.
htm 3. 93
P136
12
-
12 200 200 370.64 200 1. 91 P8P10 2. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1205072715952
-
--
-
1. 93 P156P158 2. 87 P195
-
7-4-4
1. 2.
-
3. 4.
-
90%
-
()
-
60 70 5000 11600 40,000
-
1. http://www.cpc.com.tw/big5/content/index01.asp?sno=77&pno=49 2. http://www.cpc.com.tw/big5/content/index01.asp?sno=75&pno=49 3. http://www.pts.org.tw/php/html/island/list_view.php?ITSET=164&KIND
=A 4. http://eec.kta.org.tw/water_html/hushan/hushan-book/07.htm
-
88 - P98P99P104P105
-
9-4-7 1
2
1 93 P51 2 93 P53
-
60%25%
-
1. 93
P94 2. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1206060206440
1()2 ()3()
-
() 1 50
70 600 423 50 33 600 900
(Longitudinal Dune) 1-5
-
1. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1406010618950 2. http://geog.hkbu.edu.hk/china/aeolian/Aeo-lx/Aeolx-fj9.htm 3. 93 P51
70 97 3 3 77 1 3.5
-
() () 1700 60 2050 90 1. 93 P52P53 2. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=12060528010223. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1005032604652
-
1700 200 10 97
-
1973-1974 10 http://www.360doc.com/showWeb/0/0/157571.aspx
60%- 26
-
100 1 70%
40 1. 91 -
P18 2. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1005040806085
-
3. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1306020702731
200
-
() 1.http://content.edu.tw/primary/society/ks_ck/new/sc6_1_2_3.htm2.http://content.edu.tw/senior/geo/ks_ks/book1/industry/linfish/m2-1a.jpg3. 87 P255
-
4. 93 P168
ecological buildingsustainable building 91 5000
-
1. http://www.fuh3.com.tw/g-build.htm 2. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1206042007032
-
-
1-4-1
1
2
1 89 P99 2 89 P93
-
Asia- 29.4
-8848 16
602006
-
80 50
10
12 8 10 4 2 9 2 3 1 8
1 5 1 4 1 3 1 3 1 2
-
1. 93
P10P13 2. 94 P10P13
-
80 70 90 70 300 300 1. http://www3.nstm.gov.tw/earthquake/A_1_4_a.htm2.http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%B6&variant=zh-tw
-
-
1-4-2
- 1
1. 2. 3. 1 2 3 4 5
1 89 P102
-
4. 5. 1 2 6. 1. 2 2. 3. 1. 2. 3
3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4
2 89 P108 3 89 P101
-
1. 38N 2.
4 89 P101
-
1961 1992 2 12 1600 250 1.5 40 80 Cyrillic
-
- GDP 182 1. http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B
%BD&variant=zh-tw 2. http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_445580.htm
38 1950 6 25 1953 38
-
195060
2002 2006 10
2004 -KOREA http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93&variant=zh-tw
-
-
1-4-2
1
10N23.5N
10N10S
1. 2. 1 89 P116
-
1. - 2. 3. 1. 2. 2
3. 1. 2. 3. 3 2 89 P121 3 89 P123
-
1735 1770 rubber 1839 Goodyear 1876 HenryWickman 2500 60
-
350 57 25~30 600 1. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1005032103259 2. http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1105041708265 3. http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0
-
500 90 112 1000 7 1250 5449 2317 76
-
(Sultan) -
-
31.9% 21.9% 80 14.9% 12.9% 3.3% 83%- 1. http://www.51766.com/www/detailhtml/1100030110.html 2. 94 P40P41 3. http://219.159.80.235:82/gate/big5/219.159.80.234/45/2004_10_21/45
_36964_1098331439887.html 4. http://www.yiyou.com:1980/b5/shijie.yiyou.com/html/13/2316.html 5. http://www.gogo1688.com/malaysia/P1.htm 6. http://www.baptistchurch.org.hk/Church/Mission/IndonesiaReligionUp
date.htm 7. http://www.cqrite.net/Article.asp?articleid=350 8. http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE
-
%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&variant=zh-tw 9. http://140.128.164.16/blog/index.php?op=ViewArticle&articleId=126&
blogId=28
-
-
1-4-2
1. 2. - 3. 1
11 2
3 5 6 10
- 2
1 89 P127
-
1. 3. 2. 3
2 89 P129 3 89 P132
-
1. http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003
-11/27/content_1200743.htm 2. http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003
-11/27/content_1200743_1.htm 3. 89 P128
-
70 298 1. http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2005-
07/27/content_3272656.htm 2. http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/
2002-08/05/content_511420.htm 3. http://www.stocktv.com.tw/cgi-bin/read.cgi?class=99msg&id=1257&sub
ject=++++%AC%DD%AC%DD%A6L%AB%D7%A4u%B5{%AEv%AC%B0%A6%F3%A8%BA%BB%F2%B1j...
-
951112
4 89
-
()()()()
-
-
1-4-2
1. 2. 1
3. 1. 2. 2
1 89 P3 2 89 P4
-
OPEC -
-
1. 2. 3
3 89 P7
-
3. - 1. 2. 3. - 1. 2. : 1 2- 3. 4
4 89 P11
-
970 56338 24 40 104
1000 (8 ) 3033
-
3.8
481 1.18 800 1/2 89 1/3 70 60 200 1981 5 () 1. http://www.coi.gov.cn/question/q112.htm
-
2. http://134.208.10.81/cpedia/Content.asp?ID=73511 3. 89 P10
() 78 (the month of Ramadan)(Mount Hira)(Qur'an)(Haddith) (Allah)(Mosque)
-
30 114 6200 7
() () 9
-
1. http://www.ccea.org.tw/WATER/relig/9601m1.htm2. http://cecea.org/catholic/#
+ 5 5
-
1. http://www.tianshannet.com.cn/BIG5/channel59/679/685/index.html 2. http://nerc1.ckjhs.tyc.edu.tw/10121207f.htm3. http://www.ttvs.cy.edu.tw/kcc/94821fa/y.htm
1980 9 1988 8 20 8 3 100 1914 1937 11 1975 3 4 300 1971 3
-
1979 200 1964 1978 1978 22 19 4000 43 2.8 500 10 25 24 15 2 80 7 9 30 200 F4 F14
-
1980 9 22 15 7 23 3 5 1 5 1200 480 10 2 600 20 1030 90 16 7 21981 9 9 10 1982 3 2 2 2.5 1.5 360 20 4 20 3 10 25 3000 6 10 1975 6 20 10 6 29 1982 7
-
13 60 20 10 1984 4 1986 2 98 1986 106 28 1986 11 12 5 1987 7 20 598 598 598 1988 24 1988 2 29 4 20 266 189 77 4 17 18
-
1988 7 18 598 8 20 8 100 2000 1.http://taiwantp.net/cgi/roadbbs.pl?board_id=1&type=show_post&post=248 2.http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/060821/19/2e4x.html 3.http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/051127/19/3obc.html
-
-
1-4-2
1
2
1 89 P13 2 89 P17
-
9,288 9,937.7 1000
-
50 40
1. http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88
%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF&variant=zh-tw 2. http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-
10/10/content_5182730.htm 3. 89 P24
-
2-4-3
1.
2. 3.
1. 3500
1
2 3 1 60 360
-
2. 1
3. 1 2
4. 1 2 3 1. 1 2
2. 1 2
-
3
1. 1
2 3
1.
2.
1. (1) 3100 (2) 6
2. (1) (2) (3)
-
1. (1) (2)
2. (1)
(2)
3. 4.
5. 6.
2300 1500
-
1. (1)
(2) 2. (1) (2)
(3)
1. 2.
3. 4. (1)
(2) 5. (1)
(2)
1. (1) (2) (3) (4)
-
2. (1) (2)
(3) 1. 2. 2500 cuneiform 2000
-
500 3. 282 equality before the lawmen 4.
553 AnshanCyrus
529 Cambyses 529523 , 525 Darius I 521485 HellespontDannbeThrace
SatrapySatrapHyparch
Susa
-
5. 660 Zoroaster MithracismManicheism 1. archaic period 31002770 the Old Kingdom 2770 2200 the first intermediate period 2200 2050 the Middle Kingdom 2050 1786 the second intermediate period 1786 1560 the New Kingdom 1560 1087 2.
-
MumiaiMummy Pir-em-us 1. 2000 1500 2. Caste SystemBrahmansKshatriyas
-
VaiyasSudrasSudas 3. Siddhartha Gautama 563483 SakymuniBuddhaBuddhism
-
2-4-3
1.
2.
3. 4. 12 1. 1000
, 2.
-
3. 8 4.,
5. (1)
(2)
(3)
6. (1)()
(2)( 431404 )
1. (1)
(2)
-
2.
3.
4. (1)
(2)
,
(3) ,
,
5. (1)
-
(2)
6.
1. 70
2.
1.
2.
1
2
-
3
1.
2.:
3.:,
4. 1000 ,,,
1. 1
2
2. 1
2
-
3
3. 1 27
2
3
4: 395
476
1453
1.
1
2
2.
1
2
-
3.
4.:
1
2 365 4 1()
5.
1
2 450
1.
2.
-
3. (1) 313
(2) 394
1. 776 4 393 293 394 210 32 6 7 1 472 5 1896 4 2. 3.
-
491
490: 60 40 490 9 12 1. ( 336 323) 336 334 10 323 334 4 333
-
332 330 327 325 324 () 1.
1. ]6
-
2-4-3
1. 2.
3. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 5. 1
-
2 800 3
()
1. 2. 3.
1. 1 2
2. 1
2
3
1. 2. 3.
-
4.
1.
2. 3.
4.
5.
6. 1
2
1. 2. 1
-
2 3
1453
1. 2. 1 2-
- 3. 1 2
1. 2.() 3. 1
2 3
4.
-
1. 2. 3..
4. 5.
1.() 1 2 3 4
2. 1 2 3
3. 1 2 3 4 1453
1.
2.
-
1 2------ 3-----
3.
1. 2. 3.
1.
2.
1. 2.
1.
811 18 vikingvikingr
-
wc
2.
feeVieh
1
3.
799
-
1.
2.
-
1.
Crusades1096 1291
1.
-
2-4-3
1. 2. 3. 1 2
1. 2.
3. 1
2 3
-
1.
1 2 3 4 2.
1. 1
2
2. 1
2
-
3. 1 2 3
1.
2.
1 2
3.
1.
2. 1
2
3.
-
1
1. 2. 1
2
1. 1 2 1517 3
4 2. 1 2
-
3 4
3.() 1 2 3 4
1. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 3. 1 2 4. 1 2
1. 2. 3.
-
4.
1. 1 2 3 4 2.
1. 1
1458 2
2. 1
1492
2
-
1. Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci1452 4 15 1519 5 2
(Mona Lisa)(The Last Supper) (Vitruvian Man) (helicopter)(tank)(calculator)(double hull) 2.
Giovanni Boccaccio1313 1375 1348 ,
-
MasetoFrancesco PetrarchFrancesco Petrarca1817 1883 3.
1265 1321
Beatrice
-
Beatrice
1.
1066 1501216
14
-
1.
2.
1521 1527
-1533 5 23
-
1
1533 7- 1536
-1542
1553-1558-- -
-
-
1. 1492 1502 1492 1492 8 3 1492 10 12 1493 3 15 1506
-
2.-
1480 1519 9 20 5 266
70 1520 11 28 52 110 1521 3 1522 9 7 18
-
2-4-3
14731543
15611626
1. 115711630 215641642
2. 116431727
-
1. 2.
16321704
1.16941778
2.16891755
3.17121778
-
17131784
1762179617401786
1. 2.
1.
2. 3.
4. 1. 1
-
2
2. 1
2
3. 1 2 1.
2.
3. 4.
1.
-
2.
( ) 1632 1633 1642 1 8
-
3. ,, 1642 , 1661 1665 60 ,.,,--
1726 ,,,
-
1. 1689 1690 2.
-
1715 9 1
1717 1789 1733
-
3.
1.
-
1750 1830 ,
-
2-4-3
11991216
1. 1642
2. 1688
1
2 3
-
1. 2.
1. 2.
1832
1773
-
1776 7 4
17321799
1783
1.
2. 3.
1861 18091865
1865
17541793 1789
1789
1791
-
7 14
1.
2.
17581794
1.17691794
1 1798 2 1804
2. 1 1812
2 1815
1. 2. 18141815
1.
-
2.
1848
1. 1215 2. James 1628 1. 2. 3.
1629
-
1649 3.
1688 1689 1685 16874 1688 4 1688 6 20 1688 11 1 1.5 1689 1 10
-
1. 17741783 1770 1773 1774 5 1.2.3.4. 1774 9 5 1 1775 4 18 5 2 1776 7 4 1789 1801 4 1812 1814 2 2.
-
1860 1861 1865 1.
,:,,,,,,,,,, ,
, ,,1789 ,,,,, 2. 1789 8 26, 17, ,
-
1. 1814 10
-
7-2-1
7-2-4 7-3-2 7-3-3
7-4-7
-
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
11.
12.
13.
14. 15.+
-
16. 17.
0
0
18. 19.
20.
21.
1
2
3
4
5
22.
-
199740-42
1. 2.
1.
1. 2.
-
200321-22
2.
-
2003140-1423.
-
200339-42 4.
MBA
-
2003107-109
50 5 70 3 30 7 200612
1. 2.
1.
1. 2.
-
VS.
-
199729-322.
other things being equal
-
350 700
37.5 240 1 150 1
37.5
10
-
2002166-167
3.
consumers surplus
-
2006834.
1891
58 69
-
83 1 13 7 1
200685-87
5000
-
200620
1. 2.
1.
Noenough
..
resourcegreedlimiteddesire
1. 2.
-
.scarcity
opportunity cost
-
economic growthenvironmental protection
200634-372.
-
123
1998078
-
200674-75
1.
2. 3.
1.
1. 2 3.
-
..
inflation
-
2006187-1892.
investment
physical investmentfinancial investment
-
durable goodscapital accumulationcapitalcapital formation
200255-56
3.
-
..financial derivative
..
financial derivative 1970
-
shareholder
1000010000-1000810 82000
10000910 90000
10000210000-1000710 83000
1100010000810 91000
-
7
common stockpreferred stockdepository receiptDRbeneficiary certificatecall warrant
10 1,000
-
..American depository receiptsADR
15
-
put warrant
fundmutual fund
-
directormanager..
open-end fundclosed-end fund
-
unit trust
-
13213.55direct quotationindirect quotation 32 0.031
8-1-2 .. 200672-82
-
7-3-5
7-4-4
-
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12. 13. 14.
15.
16.
-
Ronald Coase
2003115-117
1. 2.
-
12
1. 2.
-
1995181
.. labor
wage w
landrent r
..capitalinterest i
-
entrepreneurshipprofit
..
..
-
..
-
..
.. 2001 WTO
....
-
....
200
12
-
..
accounting cost
-
explicit cost
opportunity costalternative costimplicit costnormal profit
economic cost
-
200698-108
1. 2. 3.
1.
1. 2. 3.
-
200630 2.
-
6 8 10 8 6 2 200632-33 3.
1. economic profit
explicit costimplicit cost
economic cost opportunity cost
-
-- -
2.
-
20002002
139-142
4.
10 1 10 3 3 2 2 7 3
4 4 1 3
-
1 3 4 3
199810
5.
1.
instinct
-
of workmanship
the customer can have any color as long as its black
2.
-
2004209-213 6.
rent rent
. 199719-207.
-
200620 8.
Jorael M. Kirzner Frank M. Knight
1979 T.W. Schultz
-
1983125-127 9.
-
100 50 50 100 100 100 50 100 100
10 10 50
10 400 10 40 10 40 5 85 1.4 50 70 70
1.7
-
1.7
200257-59
10.
time
1960 Gary Becker 1965 A Theory of the Allocation of Time, Economic Journal,1965goodscommoditiesfull price
-
1995183
externalitiesexternal economies or external benefitsexternal diseconomies or external costsexternal effectsspillover effects
-
1995343
1.
2.
1.common-property resources
2.nonexclusive
1. 2.
-
1995346
-
7-2-2
7-2-3
7-4-2
-
1.
2. 3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
-
199091-95
1.
2.
-
3.
visible handinvisible handself-interestmarket mechanismadjustment function
1. 2. 3.
-
20031-3
3000
-
2000 2000
5000
200620
1. 2.
3.
1. 2. 3.
-
price
Adam Smith, 1723~1790an invisible handprice mechanism
consumptioneconomic activity..
...quantity
-
price lead consumption
..
price lead production
factors
-
price lead distribution 200639-42
AB
-
200686
1. 2.
1.
1
1. 2.
-
reserve
legal tender
1 200 2
L
-
3
-
VisaMasterAmerica ExpressDinners ClubOptimunDiscovery
2002113-116
2.
-
200688-89 3.
-
USD/TWDUSD/JPYEUR/USD34 1 34 34 32 32 35
200690-91 4.
-
A XX B B
-
200690-91 5. ATM
ATM () ATM ATM ATM
PC/SC
ATM
http://www.bot.com.tw/ebc/atm/atm.htm
6.Visa
Visa Visa Visa
Visa Visa Visa
-
Visa Visa Visa Visa Visa
Visa
http://www.visa.com.tw/verified/merchants.shtml
(inflation) ()
() (once for all)
1.
-
2.
3.
1960 (anti-inflation policy)4.
() () ()
5.
http://www.publish.com.tw/new/hotissue/20041001.htm
1. 2.
-
3.
1.
1. 2. 3.
-
10% 5%?
20% 100%15%
5%
,
-
27.4%5.8%31.4%11.1%3.8%13.6%6.9% 21.0%
100
100
-
100
100.90102.60 0.9%100.9/100 1.7%102.6/100.9
3.2% 8.8%
-
500 1200
--
-
10 100 10
-
http://www.cbc.gov.tw/secretariant/inflation.htm
2.
....... 2004/10/01
3.
CPI 39
-
100 100 100
-
2006144-146 4.
9
8.7
-
6.1 7.9 2.9 44 7
1. 10
20 45
2.
1,140
3.
4.
5.
-
2002128-129
-
7-3-1
7-4-1
7-4-3
-
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
-
199742-43
-
1.
2.
3.
1. 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 10 6 2 6*1+2-210 2 6 2*2+6*110 10 10 1 1 3 3 7 3 37 10 8 2 2006104-105 2.
AB
1. 2. 3.
-
2006104 3.
2006105-106 4.
Nike
-
2006104-106
34
1,026
-
2002296-297
1.
2. 3.
1.
division of labor..
1. 2. 3.
-
principle of absolute advantageprinciple of comparative advantage
9-1
50 30 20 40
9-1 50 20 30 40 50
30 50 30
20
-
40 4020
9-2
50 10 100 50
-
9-3
2 5 1/2 1/5
2100/50 550/10 1/250/100 1/510/50 9-3 2
5
1/2 1/5
2006123-1272.
-
FDIDaimler-BenzChryslerFord(Mazda)
1.
-
2.MicrosoftIntel3.4.
70
200676-79 3. FDI
-
Foreign Direct Investment FDI7-11BenQ
2006130-1314.
-
2007.3 2651
-
1998160
5.
2560
-
30 3 5
-
2006108-110 6.
1.2.3.
WTO
-
WTO 2006114 7
Regional Economic Integration 9-4
-
9-4 WTO
World Trade OrganizationWTO 1994 The General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeGATT1996 1947
-
2003 143 144
-
Dumping
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic CooperationAPEC
1989 Robert Hawke 11 APEC APEC WTO WTO
-
EU
European UnionEU 1999 EURO
1951 European Coal and Steel CommunityECSC 1957 The Treaty of RomeEuropean Economic CommunityEEC 1967 European Atomic Energy CommunityEURATOM
-
European CommunityEC EC
European Central BankECBEC European CouncilDelors ReportEconomic Monetary UnionEMU1991 European Central BankECBMaastricht TreatyECEU FTANAFTA
Free Trade AreaFTAFree Trade AgreementFTA 1995 North America Free Trade AreaNAFTA
1989 North America Free Trade Agreement 1992 1994
-
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian NationsASEAN 1967
21
1997
-
2006133-1418.
-
USAU
-
ACPACP
ACP ACP ACP ACP 1999
228-237
9.301 306
5 4() 1974(USTR) 3 301 306
301 (Priority Foreign Country)(Priority Watch List) (Watch List)
-
(out-of-cycle review)
301
301 306 306
2004 301 34
306 2000 9
5/4/2004 3:40:19 PMhttp://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/5/4/n529087.htm
10.
-
Trade G-Z
ACP
ChiquitaDole food
-
Karl H. Lindner
Sir Leon Brittan
-
Flora Lewis
-
1999
93-102
-
7-3-4
7-4-5 7-4-6
7-4-8
-
1.
2. 1.2. 3. 4.
5. 6.
7.
8.
9. 1. 2. 3.
10.
11.
12.
13.
-
14.
15.1.2.3.
-
Edward Bellamy Looking Backward
-
1998207-208
1. 2.
1.
MicroeconomicsArthur Pigou1877-1959Economics of Welfare
1930 Macroeconomics 1960
1. 2.
-
Pareto optimalityPareto efficiency
stagflation 1960
-
external costs internalization
-
public goods
Pareto efficiency
Pareto efficiency asymmetric information
(adverse selection) (moral hazard)
-
private goodsexclusiverival 7-1
nonrival in consumption
-
free rider
-
quasi private goods
quasi public goods
-
50
-
20062-152.
1
23
4
5
-
6
7 8 9
10
1998209
3.
political economist
James M. Buchanan
-
invisible foot
Robert A. Leone
-
George Mason
199863-65
4.
-
1.
-
2.
-
1.SARS
2.
1998
SARS
-
1990
5000 2001
-
1980
1.
2.
1970 3.
1970 4.
1950 1970 12 1960 16.1
-
1.
1966 1967 9 1991 2 123456 2.
196019701980 1990
3.
49
-
1990 1970 1980 200
20033-15 5.GDP GNP
-
1.2. 10 15 15 10 5 15 30 30 15 15 10+5+1530 30 GDP
GDP GDP 3.5 GDP 3.5 GDPGDP GDP GDP GDP GDP
GDP GDP GDP
-
GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP 4 4 4
GDP GDP GDP GDP 3 5 GDP GDP GNP
GNP GNP GDP GNP GDP GNP GDP GNP GDP GDP GNP GDP GDP
-
GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP
GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP
GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP
-
GDP GDP 200668-73 6.
GDPbad goods GDP GDP
G7 GNP
-
199776-787.
quality of life
-
1234512345678910
1 2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
-
11
1998223-224
1. 40 45 2.
-
200664
1. 2.
1.
1. 2.
-
public choice
unanimous voting
majority voting
median voter model
logrolling
-
200620-232.
-
2002214-215
-
7-4-8
-
1.
2. 3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1. 2.
1.
1.
1.
-
3. 4. 5.
2.
3.
4.
2. 3. 4.
2. 3.
-
whathowhow manyfor whomeconomic system
socialismcommunism
-
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nationsfree economy
private property
self-interest
-
capitalist economic systemmarket economic system
communism economyplanned economic system
1848
-
mixed economy
200646-51
1. 2. 3.
1.
1. 2. 3.
-
disequilibrium
-
199851-52
2.
-
199857-58
3.
U2
centralizedcommandnon-market economy
1
2
-
199858-59
4.
-
Iinvestmentindustryinformation individual consumer
-
199755-575.
-
199861
6.
Adam SmithKarl Marx
Freidrich Engels
-
199047-52 7.
-
19601970 1980 100 3
moral hazard
-
1980 1980301
NAFTAEUASEANAPEC
-
WTOGATT 144
globalization 1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
-
50 1960 1970 1980 1990
50
200315-22 8.
-
[2] """"""""
""""
-
"""" [4] """"""""
7000
http://linkage.ngo.org.tw/theory/socialismeconomic.htm
9.
-
(1971)(1974)
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1006121805433
-
10.
ALLOTROPY
-
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1106070802452
11.
1920 (Sayer 1996)
Robert Hessen
-
18
Crony capitalism
1920 1930 18 19
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89
12.
-
1.
2.
3.
-
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1507030600640
_01_0101_0201_0301_0401_0501_0601_0701_0802_0102_0202_0302_0402_0502_0603_0103_0203_031. 2. 3. 1 2 1. 2.() 3. 1 1. 2. 3.. 4. 5. 2.
03_04 2. 3. 1 2
03_0503_0604_0104_0204_0304_0404_0504_06