: . .: (The reform) . (Manuel Guitain) . (economic reform) . " ". . . (economic adjustment) " " (restructuring) . " . (Joachim Ahrens) " . .: (crossed conditionality) (International Monetary Fund) (World Bank). 1986 (Structural Adjustment Facilities) 1987 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facilities)) . ." " . . . :1- Economic Stabilization Policies Demand Management Policies (J.J Polak) . :- :- . . .- (privatization) .- .- .- .- : .- " " . .2- Structural Adjustment Policies . :- .- .- : . . . .: : : . : . . . . . . . . ( ) 1945 . . . .