Kenichi Miyamoto

. ? (1) (Bhopal) . . , . . mesothelioma 40 10 .

. ? (2) mesothelima , .. 2 . , , .

. ? (3) 15 50 . , , . . . .

, 2 . 1920 . 1964 Selikoff . 1970 , (1975 350,000) . .

Selikoff 18,000 5000 (1968-1987). .20 33 27 . 1 . 1 2015 . 20 .

2. 1979 950, 19080 84 1, 1985 1989 37, 2000 59 . 8400 6. 1999 .

65 73 .

Stiglitz 2 61 52 6 . . NGO 11 . .

3. NGO (1) EPA 1970 1980 . 1989 EPA . 110 . EWG . . 45 3 . EPA 10 EAP . EWG . . .

3. NGO (2) EWG ( ) NGO , . 50 . . 8500 . 9.11 . , Serikoff 20 . Hanshin-awaji .

(1) Sakaeya Kitatatu ( Sennan ) . . 1937 40 . 650 14 250 X- . 65 (25.9%) 15 (15.9%) . 20 25 . 10 12 . (r.Hiroshi Mruyama) 54 57 32 814 88 . .

1960 . 633 48 . 24 42 . 1972 444 53 . 1973 celiothelioma mesothelioma .1957 1979 103 . 31 4 mesothelioma . 1972 . 207 83.4% 70.6% . . ?2006 5, 8 2 . . . . 8 .

2. . 1971 crocidolite ILO 1986 . . 1995 crocidolite amosite . 2004 . 2008 . ( ) . 1970 80 30 1100 . .

3. Kubota (1) 2005 6, 3 . . mesothelioma 2 . 1.5km mesothelioma 25 46 . 115 99 .

3. Kubota (2) . . . . . 9 crocidolite 1957 1975 146 chrysotile 1954 2001 . 140 (26.6%) 527 71(13.5%) .

3. Kubota (3) 120(7.8%) 251 61(24.3%) . 104. . ? .

4. ' (1) . 3% (1995-2004). mesothelioma 953 2004 152. , mesothelioma 3817. mesothelioma 230 7634. 115. . Kubota , Nichias (Nihon Asbesto), 115 .

4. ' (2) Norio Kurumatani , Kubota 500m SMR 9.8 18.1. Kubota 1000m SMR 5.3 12.1. mesothelioma . 1000m 4000m . , . , . .

1. , , (, , 3000 , ) ( ) . , . . ,

(1) , / . , . . (Itai Itai) , . . , , . " PPP , . , , . , . . . , .

(2) . . , , , . , .

(1) 1. . , . 10 . Kubota 1/10 mesothelioma . .

(2) ; . . . Minamata .Kubota 120 , .

2. (1) ? , . , . , . , . . Seiikofs . , .

2. (2) , . , . , . . , . mending . .