High-sensitivity Low-drift microwave vector detections applied on Low-dimension electron systems at low temperature:2006/7/12

1993 - L.W.Engel. [1]

PLL

(Pulse generating circuit for gating, PGCG)

-VNA

-TDR/TDT[20]

PLL

Coplanar WaveguideCPW

CPW

LM4374c3[8]

LM4116 Dilution refrigerator system [7] 5.005508GHz

LM4406C3LM4406C4

LM4405C3

LM4405C3

LM4405

LM4116 PLL Dilution refrigerator system LM4374C3 LM4406

Reference[1]PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol-71, Num-16, 18 October 1993[2]Simons, Rainee, /John Wiley & Sons, Coplanar waveguide circuits, components, and systems[3]IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.17, 1087-1090, Dec. 1969[4], ,2001[5], ,2002[6], ,2004[7], ,2005[8],,2006[9]REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 76, 084704 (2005)

[10]APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS,VOLUME81,NUMBER16.14 OCTOBER 2002[11]Gupta, K. C. /Artech House,"Microstrip lines and slotlines",1996[12]Mass, Stephen A. /Artech House, "Microwave Mixers", 1992[13]RF ,IAN Hickman ,[14] /, "=Ceramic Technology Handbook.()",1999[15] /, "=Ceramic Technology Handbook.()",1999[16] (Pozar, David M.)/ /, "",2001[17],,2005[18]L.W.Engel, C.-C.Li, D.Shanar, D.C.Tsui, and M.Shayegan, Solid State Commun. 104, 167(1997)[19]C.-C.Li, L.W.Engel, D.Shahar, D.C.Tsui, and M.Shayegan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1353(1997)[20]http://www.tek2.com.tw