「消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約」法規檢視訓練 ( 參考版 )

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「消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約」法規檢視訓練 ( 參考版 ). 行政院性別平等處 財團法人婦女權益促進發展基金會. 大 綱. 聯合國 《 消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約 》 與 《 消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約 》 施行法 CEDAW 條文逐條解說 案例討論 :法律平等與實質平等檢視 法規檢視標準作業流程. 聯合國 《 消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約 》 與 《 消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約 》 施行法. 聯合國人權體制中的公約. 現行國際人權體制以 9 大「核心國際人權文書」為中心 消除一切形式種族歧視國際公約 (1965 年 ) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • ()

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  • CEDAW *

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  • 9 (1965) (1966) (1966) (1979) (1984)(1989) (1990) (2006) (2006)

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  • CEDAW197919811982CEDAW2331874

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  • : 198628 1999: CEDAWCEDAW ()*

  • CEDAW200715 CEDAW 200729 4 2011520 68201211

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  • 12* ()

  • *CEDAW ()

  • CEDAW

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  • (on the basis of sex) sex(gender) (28/5)

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  • (any) (28/5) (19/9) (19/7)

    19()28()

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  • (d)(e)(f)(g) (28/10) (28/13)

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  • (Direct discrimination)(explicitly)

    (Indirect discrimination)(neutral)(28/16)

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  • (condemn) (28/15)(without delay) (28/29)(appropriate means)(appropriate measures) (28/23) (28/28)

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  • *(23/15)(23/2823/29)(23/3223/34)23()()(10027%)()

  • 23()1996(2010)

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  • (d)(e)(f)(g)(h)3()21()()

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  • 1.(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)

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  • 2.(a)(b)(c)(d) 3.

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  • 1. 2.1 (24/12) (24/11)

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  • (24/13)(24/14)(24/1524/16)(24/1724/22) (24/23)

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    (24/27)

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  • 1.(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)

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    (21/17) (21/18)

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  • (21/20)

    (21/21) (21/22) (21/23)

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  • (21/24) (21/27) (21/3021/3121/3221/33) (21/3421/35)

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  • (21/36) (21/37) (18)(21/39) (21/38)21()19982007()

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  • CEDAW1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 89 10 11 12 13 14 15 ()

    16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2023 24 12()25 41()26 27 28 2 CEDAW*

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  • 973.98097317159801816CEDAW2136.18 38.

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  • 9 289()9288289

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  • *9 289()CEDAW161(e)21/21

  • *9 289()21/2210(h)16/124/121431

  • 3CEDAW15(b)28

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  • 67. 336733CEDAW7(a) 231641424345*

  • 67. 33 200925.8%27.4%201029.1%34.1%201224.6%33.6%1.2.*

  • ()1138:116411651174CEDAW1511. 2135.

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  • 141215//141920/()17CEDAW142(a)23*

  • 20104.2%0.8%2.2%4.4%2.3%2.5%1.2.

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  • 1016-910110-121021-31024-6 1021-91025-121031-12

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    *1.(on the basis of sex)sexCEDAW28(gender)(28/5)*2.(any)(1)(28/5)(2) CEDAWCEDAW2(e)2(f)5CEDAW2 (e)(19/9)

    3.CEDAW(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(19/7)

    *1.(1)(ensure the full realization of womens rights)(28/10) CEDAW(28/13)(2)(Direct discrimination)(explicitly)(based on grounds of sex and gender differences)(different treatment)(Indirect discrimination)(discriminatory effect)(neutral)(28/16)

    *2.(condemn)(immediate and continuous)(proclaim)(total opposition)CEDAW(not explicitly mentioned)(emerging)(28/15)3.(without delay)(of an immediate nature)(incremental implementation)CEDAW (28/29)4.(appropriate means)(appropriate measures)(1)(pursue by all appropriate means)(a great deal of flexibility)(particular obstacles and resistance)(institutional framework)(appropriateness of the particular means)(28/23)CEDAW(appropriateness)(a)(third parties)CEDAW(community)(reparation)[](b)[] (c)(codes of conduct)(d)CEDAW(e)(valid indicators)CEDAW(28/3738)(2)(action- oriented)(results-oriented)(indicators)(benchmarks)(timelines)(28/28)

    *5.(regardless of sex)(stereotypes)(rigid gender roles)(prejudices)CEDAW(gender equity)(fair treatment)(equal treatment)(different)(equivalent)(28/22)**(temporary special measures)CEDAW(travaux prparatoires)1 (in its corrective, compensatory and promotional sense)(special measures)(affirmative action)(positive action)(positive measures)(reverse discrimination)(positive discrimination)(affirmative action)(positive action)()CEDAW 1 (reverse discrimination)(positive discrimination)(25/4) 1(25/17)affirmative action

    *(temporary) 1 (25/20)1(25/21)()(measures) 1.()(preferential treatment)(targeted recruitment, hiring and promotion)(25/22)(qualifications)(merit)(electoral choice)(25/23)(International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination)(Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination)(Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights)(the Human Rights Committee)(International Labour Organization) 1995 2000(25/3)

    *1.7(a)CEDAW(1)(publicly elected positions)(2)(3)(illiteracy)(4)(women experiencing such disadvantages) CEDAW(23/23)

    * (sexually transmitted diseases)(female genital mutilation)(disability)(depression)(post-partum depression)(anorexia and bulimia)(confidentiality of patients)(diseases of the genital tract)(incomplete abortion)(24/12)(illnesses specific to women)(inappropriate)(conscientious objection)(referred)(24/11)

    *1.(respect, protect and fulfil)(women's rights to health care)(effective judicial action)12(24/13)(1)(health care providers)(24/14) (2)(24/15)(24/16)(3)(budgetary)(realize)(high maternal mortality and morbidity rates)(tuberculosis)/(State health functions)(relinquishing)(absolve themselves of responsibility)(third parties)(24/17)(fully informed consent)(confidentiality)(non-consensual sterilization)(mandatory testing for sexually transmitteddiseases)(mandatory pregnancy testing)(24/22)(4)(gender perspective)/(unwanted pregnancy)(safe motherhood services)(prenatal assistance)(maternal mortality)(remove)(punitive provisions)(confidentiality)(24/31)(sexual health)(24/23)

    *(maternal mortality and morbidity)(24/26) (emergency obstetric services)(24/27)

    *(different rate of intellectual development)(immaterial)(abolished)(betrothal of girls)CEDAW(woman's right freely to choose her partner)(21/38)

    *(to choose a spouse)(enter freely into marriage)(ethnic origins)(forced marriages or remarriages)(consanguinity)(21/16)(common law principles)(religious or customary law)(head of household)(primary decision maker)CEDAW(21/17)()(de facto union)(21/18)

    *CEDAW5(b)(Convention on the Rights of the Child)(the best interests of the child shall be the paramount consideration)(universally accepted)(born in wedlock)(21/19) CEDAW(guardianship)(wardship)(trusteeship)(be enforced at law and as appropriate)(21/20)(number and spacing of their children)(21/21)in consultation with spouse or partnerpartnerinformed decisionCEDAW10 (h)(21/22) (voluntary regulation of fertility)(voluntary regulation of population growth)(sustainable economic and social development)(21/23)

    *(stable family)CEDAW11 (a)(c)(aspirations)(the right to choose his or her name)(individuality)(identity)(denied)(21/24)151 (enjoy)(dispose)(woman's right to enjoy financial independence)earn a livelihood(adequate housing and nutrition)(21/26)(programme of agrarian reform)(redistributed land)(21/27)1.()(legal precedent or custom)(21/30) ()(21/28)(community-property)(21/31)(financial contributions)(contributions of a non-financial nature)CEDAW(21/32) CEDAW(revoked and discouraged)(21/33)2.CEDAW884 D(XXXIV)()(in the same degree of relationship to a deceased)(21/34) (widower)(widows)(the principles of equal ownership of property)CEDAW(21/35)

    *CEDAW16 2 18 (majority)18 (Vienna Declaration)CEDAW18 (full maturity and capacity to act)(21/36)(21/37)(registration)CEDAW(minimum age for marriage)(prohibition of bigamy and polygamy)(21/39)CEDAW(21/38)

    **